精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市丽日中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次模拟测试英语试卷

石嘴山市丽日中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次 模拟考试初三英语试卷 姓名：________ 班级：________ 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 (共10小题，计分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ____1____ for education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ____2____ as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed ____3____ the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____4____? “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ____5____ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ____6____. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____7____ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ____8____ his parents’ hands were so rough and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries on their hands. ____9____ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____10____ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 1. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 2. A. moved B. worked C. studied D. taught 3. A. what B. whether C. when D. that 4. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes D. cups 5. A. worse B. shorter C. faster D. slower 6. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. feet 7. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised D. angry 8. A. warned B. expected C. hoped D. found 9. A. After B. Before C. When D. Until 10. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. company 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在面试中被老板要求回家为父母洗手，通过这次经历他体会到父母的辛劳，最终获得工作机会的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然后他问年轻人谁支付的教育费用。 定语从句先行词who指代人，pay for固定搭配，主语是人，表示“支付……”。 【2题详解】 句意：年轻人告诉老板是他的父母，他们是洗衣店工人。 后文“as laundry workers”说明父母的工作。worked意为“工作”，work as表示“从事……职业”，是固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：老板注意到年轻人的手又光滑又完美。 notice是及物动词，后面接完整陈述句作宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，所以用that引导宾语从句，陈述事实。 【4题详解】 句意：他问：“你曾帮父母洗过衣服吗？” 前文交代父母是洗衣店工人，所以此处指洗衣服。clothes意为“衣服”，wash clothes意为“洗衣服”，符合父母开洗衣店的背景。 【5题详解】 句意：而且，他们洗衣服比我快得多。 父母常年洗衣服，速度比年轻人更快。faster意为“更快”，符合父母作为洗衣工熟练的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：老板让年轻人回家，去洗一洗父母的手。 后文提到“he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.”，所以老板让年轻人洗父母的手。hands意为“手”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：父母感到惊讶但高兴。 儿子从来没帮家里做家务，突然说要给父母洗手，父母的第一反应是吃惊。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他发现父母的双手因为常年在冷水里洗很多的衣服而粗糙、苍白。 年轻人缓慢清洗父母的手，过程中观察到双手的状态。found意为“发现”，符合他观察后的认知。 【9题详解】 句意：洗完父母的手之后，年轻人安静地把剩下的衣服都洗了。 先完成洗手这个动作，再去洗衣服，存在动作先后顺序。After意为“在……之后”，表示时间顺序。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天早上，这个年轻人再次来到这家公司。 文章第一段第一句提到“A young man went for a job interview in a big company.”，所以此处指这家公司。company意为“公司”，与前文“a big company”呼应。 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A ChatGPT is a smart AI chat bot (聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper. 11. ChatGPT is a ________ AI chat bot tool. A. strange B. useless C. smart D. boring 12. What can ChatGPT do? A. Fly kites. B. Cook food. C. Write stories. D. Cry. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada. B. ChatGPT can help with homework. C. All schools in France use ChatGPT. D. ChatGPT helps people become clever. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. ChatGPT B. A Useless Tool C. The History of AI D. Boring machine 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。 【11题详解】 第一段第一句“ChatGPT is a smart AI chat bot (聊天机器人) tool.”直接给出答案：ChatGPT 是一款智能 (smart) AI 聊天机器人工具。 【12题详解】 第一段最后一句“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”指出它可以写故事。 【13题详解】 第一段“It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.”直接给出答案：ChatGPT可以帮助做作业。A项错误，是由美国公司开发；C项错误，文中提到法国有些学校不使用；D项文中未提及且表述不准确。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能、不同国家学校对其使用的态度以及相关的讨论，全文围绕ChatGPT展开。 B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 15. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 16. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 17. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 18. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated)”可知，划线句子“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors ”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。 C Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing Time: 8:00 pm, May 2-3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing Time: 8:00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel:6392-8877 19. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it. A. Chaoyang Theatre B. Grand Theatre C. Xiwang Theatre D. Dongfang Theatre 20. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, he should pay ________. A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 21. Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert? A. 6502-1167. B. 8239-4890. C. 8751-2056. D. 6392-8877 22. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯芭蕾舞、中国川剧和意大利音乐会三场演出在北京的演出时间、地点、票价及联系方式。 【19题详解】 根据第一则广告Russian Ballet中的信息“Place: Dongfang Theatre”可知，观看俄罗斯芭蕾舞的地点是东方剧院（Dongfang Theatre）。 【20题详解】 根据第二则广告Chinese Opera中的信息“Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12”可知，成人票价为80元，12岁以下儿童免费。怀特先生需付80元，他8岁的儿子免费，共计80元。 【21题详解】 根据第三则广告Italian Concert中的信息“Tel: 6392-8877”可知，如果想听音乐会（concert），应拨打的电话号码是6392-8877。 【22题详解】 本文包含了三个演出的时间、地点、票价和联系方式，属于典型的广告布告类文章，这类信息最有可能出现在报纸（A newspaper）上，而不是小说、报告或日记。 D The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 23. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master. d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-c-d-a-e 26. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“‘An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,’ he said. ‘It’s for you.’”和“There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。 E We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called“salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters(龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 27. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________. A. enjoy warmer weather B. get food more easily C. find fresh water D. find beautiful places 28. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ________. A. salt water B. fresh water C. its birthplace D. rivers 29. The mice in the north of Europe move when ________. A. the weather is hot B. there is not enough food C. their living place gets too crowded D. they are dying 30. Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage? A. To warm water. B. To cold water. C. To salt water. D. Nobody knows. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物迁徙的原因。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句Most of them move to find food more easily（它们大多数迁徙是为了更容易地找到食物）可知，大多数动物迁徙的主要目的是为了获取食物。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段第五句This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life.（这种鱼出生在淡水中，但它跋涉许多英里到达咸水。它在那里度过大部分生命）可知，鲑鱼大部分生命是在咸水中度过的。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.（当它们的家园变得太拥挤时，它们会离开山区的家）可知，欧洲北部的老鼠在居住地过于拥挤时会迁徙。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句Nobody knows where they go.（没有人知道它们去哪里）可知，科学家也不知道这种特殊龙虾的目的地。 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China? Although most of us are ____31____ (probable) used to it, it is different for some foreigners in China. Xu Enfeng, a girl from Thailand, has studied in China ____32____ a long time. Xu can buy almost everything online in China. “In Thailand, people can only order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, it’s ____33____ convenient that I can get almost everything,” Xu said. There are many kinds of express delivery services. And it’s ____34____ (use) for your choice. One day, when one of Xu’s friends went back to Thailand, he ____35____ (forget) to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take ____36____ (he) ID card to the airport. But it happened that Xu’s classes were full that day, ____37____ she didn’t have spare time. While she was thinking about how to solve it, one of her classmates introduced an app—paotui to help her. China’s express delivery also ____38____ (bring) Xu a lot of warmth. One day, she received a large package. It came from one of her ____39____ (relative). She was deeply moved. For her, express delivery also makes the connection among people ____40____ (close) than before. She thinks the delivery services can really help people enjoy life. 【答案】31. probably 32. for 33. so 34. useful 35. forgot 36. his 37. so 38. brings 39. relatives 40. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名泰国女孩在中国生活期间，体验到中国便捷多样的快递、跑腿服务，并从中感受到温暖，认为快递拉近了人与人之间的距离。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然我们大多数人可能已经习惯了它，但对在中国的一些外国人来说情况有所不同。此处需要填副词修饰动词短语are used to，probable的副词形式是probably，表示“可能、大概”。 【32题详解】 句意：徐恩凤，一个来自泰国的女孩，已经在中国学习了很长时间。 固定搭配for a long time意为“很长一段时间”，用于现在完成时中说明动作持续的时长。 【33题详解】 句意：但在中国，它是如此方便，以至于我几乎可以买到所有东西。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处填so修饰形容词convenient。 【34题详解】 句意：这对你做选择很有用。be useful for sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事有用”，空处需填use的形容词形式useful作表语，表示“有用的”。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，当徐的一个朋友回泰国时，他忘记带身份证了。根据句中“went back to”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处需填forget的过去式forgot。 【36题详解】 句意：他请徐帮他把他的身份证带到机场。此处修饰名词词组ID card，需要形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。 【37题详解】 句意：但碰巧那天徐的课排得很满，所以她没有空闲时间。分析前后分句逻辑关系可知，前半句“课排得很满”是原因，后半句“没有空闲时间”是结果，用连词so表示“所以”。 【38题详解】 句意：中国的快递也给徐带来了很多温暖。本句是对中国快递给徐带来的影响的客观陈述，且文章主体介绍快递服务的内容使用一般现在时，因此本句时态为一般现在时；主语“China’s express delivery”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数是brings。 【39题详解】 句意：它来自她的一个亲戚。one of+复数名词为固定搭配，意为“……之一”，空处需填复数名词，relative的复数形式是relatives。 【40题详解】 句意：对她来说，快递也让人与人之间的联系比以前更紧密了。 根据“than before”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级，close的比较级是closer，表示“更紧密的”。 四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jet and his mom were both very serious on the way to school, because an unexpected fire happened at his home yesterday. Some valuable photos of the family were on fire. Jet’s mom was very s____41____ about it. Jet wanted to do something to m____42____ his mom feel much happier, but he had no idea. Luckily, there was an art class in the afternoon. Students could draw whatever they wanted during the art class. Jet looked at an empty page. S____43____, he knew what he could draw. Jet drew a picture of himself opening some presents. He also drew a picture of himself camping with his mom. By the time the class was over, Jet had finished drawing a small album (相簿). When Jet’s mom picked him up a____44____ school, he passed her the album carefully. Jet’s mom was deeply m____45____. Mom said, “Good boy, thank you for drawing the new photo album for me.” 【答案】41. sad##ad 42. make##ake 43. Suddenly##uddenly 44. after##fter 45. moved##oved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Jet在家中珍贵的家庭照片被大火烧毁、妈妈因此难过时，通过在美术课上绘制记录美好回忆的手绘相簿，给妈妈带来慰藉、让妈妈深受感动的暖心故事，传递了亲情的温暖与爱。 【41题详解】 句意：Jet的妈妈对此非常难过。 前文提到家中珍贵的家庭照片被大火烧毁，妈妈对此感到非常难过。be sad about是固定搭配，意为“对……感到难过”，首字母s以及语境提示填sad。 【42题详解】 句意：Jet想做点什么让妈妈开心起来，但他不知道该怎么办。固定结构make sb. feel+adj. 表示“使某人感到……”，to后接动词原形，首字母提示m以及语境提示填make。 【43题详解】 句意：Jet看着空白的画纸。突然，他知道自己要画什么了。前文提到Jet看着空白的画纸毫无头绪，后文说他知道要画什么了，这是一个突然想到的过程，首字母s以及语境提示填Suddenly（突然），句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：当Jet的妈妈放学后接他时，他小心翼翼地把相簿递给了妈妈。pick sb. up after school是固定搭配，意为“放学后接某人”，描述了妈妈来学校接Jet的场景。首字母a以及语境提示填after。 【45题详解】 句意： Jet的妈妈被深深打动了。Jet亲手画了新的“家庭相簿”来安慰妈妈，这个行为让妈妈深受感动。be moved表示“被感动”，deeply修饰moved，表示程度很深。首字母m以及语境提示填moved。 五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。 during, idea, if, pay attention to, simple, usual, she, travel, in daily life, enjoy Now the “dazi Culture” is very popular on the Internet. ____46____ holidays, many people want to find a dazi on the Internet to go somewhere together. It means activity partners for ____47____. Clearly, joining in some activities with dazi has become a new form of social contact. Dazi can appear in many different ways ____48____, from dining to studying. Lucy, a high school student, ____49____ talking with her meal dazi during lunch and dinner. “We always share our ____50____ on different food,” said the 16-­year­-old girl. “____51____ my meal dazi doesn’t go to school one day, I will be sad for the rest of the day.” Another main advantage of dazi is that this kind of relationship is ____52____. What they discuss is ____53____ relaxing. “Traditional friendships require a lot of time and feelings to keep, while dazi doesn’t need to do so,” said a student. ____54____ idea was shared by Lucy, who discovered she was not good at dealing with close relationships. “Dazi really makes me feel comfortable. Since I don’t need to spend much time on it, I can ____55____ many other things,” Ge said. So more and more people like this way of social contact. 【答案】46. During 47. traveling 48. in daily life 49. enjoys 50. ideas 51. If 52. simple 53. usually 54. Her 55. pay attention to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的“搭子文化”，说明搭子是人们结伴出行的活动伙伴，这种社交方式涵盖日常生活中的吃饭、学习等多种场景，并通过学生的例子阐述了搭子关系简单、轻松的优势，因此受到越来越多人的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：在假期期间，很多人想在网上找一个搭子一起去某个地方。空格处需要填一个介词表示“在……期间”，方框中的“during”意为“在……期间”，符合“在假期期间”的语境，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：它指的是一起旅行的活动伙伴。空格处需要填一个动名词作介词for的宾语，结合前文“go somewhere together”可知是一起旅行，方框中的“travel”是动词，意为“旅行”，其动名词形式“traveling”符合语法和语境。 【48题详解】 句意：搭子可以在日常生活中以多种不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习。空格处需要填一个介词短语作状语，方框中的“in daily life”是固定短语，意为“在日常生活中”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：高中生露西喜欢在午餐和晚餐时和她的饭搭子聊天。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们总是分享我们对不同食物的想法。空格处需要填一个名词作宾语，“share our…on different food”表示“分享我们对不同食物的想法”，方框中的“idea”是可数名词，意为“想法”，此处表示泛指的多个想法，用复数形式“ideas”。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我的饭搭子某天不上学，我一整天都会难过。空格处需要填一个连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，方框中的“if”意为“如果”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：搭子的另一个主要优势是这种关系很简单。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，描述搭子关系的特点，方框中的“simple”是形容词，意为“简单的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他们讨论的内容通常很放松。空格处需要填一个副词修饰形容词relaxing，“…relaxing”表示“通常很放松”，方框中的“usual”是形容词，意为“通常的”，其副词形式“usually”符合语法和语境。 【54题详解】 句意：露西也认同她的想法，同时露西发现自己并不擅长处理亲密关系。空格处需要填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词idea，表示“她的想法”，方框中的“she”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词“Her”符合语法和语境，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：因为我不需要在这上面花太多时间，我可以关注很多其他事情。空格处需要填一个动词短语作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形，“… many other things”表“关注很多其他事情”，方框中的“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注”，符合语境。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Whatever activity you choose, start from a small one. If you’ve never run before, you’re probably not ready to have a five­-kilometer race. It’s better to start with a short run. Here’s some advice. Before beginning your program, you need to make a record. A complete fitness program includes a balance of aerobic (有氧的) strength training and activities. One way of measuring (测量) fitness is to check your heart rate. This is the number of times that your heart beats per minute. There are three heart rate readings you need to take when doing physical activities. The first is your resting heart rate. Resting heart rate is the number of times that your heart beats per minute when you are relaxed. Once you have worked out for a while, you should take your target (目标) heart rate. A 12-­year­-old’s target heart rate is 125 to 167 beats per minute. You need to stay at your target heart rate for 20 to 30 minutes. This is the time when you’re most likely to get the aerobic benefits of exercise or activities. You should seriously measure your target heart rate twice during a standard workout. The third heart measurement is your recovery heart rate. Recovery heart rate is how fast your heart rate returns to normal right after exercise is stopped. The higher your fitness level is, the faster the drop in heart rate is. Start doing simple exercise. Why not start now? 56. Before you begin a program, you need to ________. 57. When you’re doing ________, you need to take three heart rate readings. 58. During a standard workout, you should measure your target heart rate ________. 59. Recovery heart rate is how fast your heart rate ________ to normal right after stopping exercise. 60. From the passage we know that it’s ________ to know something about exercise. 【答案】56. make a record 57. physical activities 58. twice 59. returns 60. important##useful##helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开始运动计划前应做的准备，以及如何通过测量静息心率、目标心率和恢复心率来评估健身水平，旨在指导人们科学锻炼。 【56题详解】 第二段明确提到“Before beginning your program, you need to make a record”表明，在开始计划前需要记录。答案为原文信息。 【57题详解】 第三段明确提到“There are three heart rate readings you need to take when doing physical activities”，说明是做体育活动时需要测三次心率。答案为原文信息。 【58题详解】 第四段提到“You should seriously measure your target heart rate twice during a standard workout”表明，标准锻炼期间应测量两次目标心率。答案为原文信息。 【59题详解】 第五段提到“Recovery heart rate is how fast your heart rate returns to normal right after exercise is stopped”表明，恢复心率是指停止运动后，心率恢复到正常水平的快慢速度。答案为原文信息。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章提供了关于如何开始运动及测量心率的建议，目的是帮助人们更安全有效地锻炼，由此可知了解运动知识是重要的/有用的。如important/useful/helpful（答案不唯一）。 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 61. “双减”政策（the Double Reduction Policy）正式施行以来，学生们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。 学生们有了更多的时间去发展自己的兴趣爱好，开拓自己的视野。假如你是一名九年级学生李华，请你根据下表提示，描述一下“双减”政策给你带来的变化，并谈谈你的个人感受。 1. Homework do less homework pay attention to reviewing ... 2. Daily life go to bed early have more spare time to ... 3. Your feelings ... 注意： 1. 短文需覆盖表内所有要点，并适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息； 3. 词数：80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Since the Double Reduction Policy started, my life has changed a lot. First, I have less homework than before. I pay more attention to reviewing what I have learned. Second, I go to bed early every night. I have more spare time to develop my hobbies, like reading and playing sports. I feel much happier and relaxed now. I can balance study and life better. I think this policy is really helpful for students. I will study harder and enjoy my colorful school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——变化、感受、对政策的看法及决心 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明政策实施后生活发生的总体变化 主体段：具体描述变化（作业、复习、睡眠、爱好等） 结尾段：表达感受、看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体变化 表达：Since the Double Reduction Policy started, my life has changed a lot./As a Grade Nine student, I’ve got great changes from the Double Reduction Policy.等 要点二：具体变化 变化一：have less homework than before/pay more attention to reviewing what I have learned/We have less homework now, which pushes me to spend more time reviewing knowledge instead of finishing exercises blindly.等 变化二：go to bed early every night/have more spare time to develop my hobbies/Thanks to less schoolwork, I can go to bed before ten every night.等 要点三：感受与看法 感受：feel much happier and relaxed/really love these changes/make me more relaxed and active every day等 看法：can balance study and life better/this policy is really helpful for students/helps me study more efficiently and enjoy a colorful life without heavy schoolwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市丽日中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次 模拟考试初三英语试卷 姓名：________ 班级：________ 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 (共10小题，计分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who ____1____ for education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they ____2____ as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed ____3____ the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash ____4____? “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes ____5____ than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ____6____. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt ____7____ but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He ____8____ his parents’ hands were so rough and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries on their hands. ____9____ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the ____10____ again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 1. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 2. A. moved B. worked C. studied D. taught 3. A. what B. whether C. when D. that 4. A. clothes B. shoes C. dishes D. cups 5. A. worse B. shorter C. faster D. slower 6. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. feet 7. A. sorry B. sad C. surprised D. angry 8. A. warned B. expected C. hoped D. found 9. A. After B. Before C. When D. Until 10. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. company 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A ChatGPT is a smart AI chat bot (聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information. However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper. 11. ChatGPT is a ________ AI chat bot tool. A. strange B. useless C. smart D. boring 12. What can ChatGPT do? A. Fly kites. B. Cook food. C. Write stories. D. Cry. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada. B. ChatGPT can help with homework. C. All schools in France use ChatGPT. D. ChatGPT helps people become clever. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. ChatGPT B. A Useless Tool C. The History of AI D. Boring machine B Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 15. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 16. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 17. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 18. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history. C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules. C Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing Time: 8:00 pm, May 2-3 Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price: 100 yuan Tel: 6502-1167 Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time: 7:30 pm, May 15 Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel: 8239-4890 Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing Time: 8:00 pm, May 8 Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price: 60 yuan Tel:6392-8877 19. Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it. A. Chaoyang Theatre B. Grand Theatre C. Xiwang Theatre D. Dongfang Theatre 20. If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, he should pay ________. A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 21. Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert? A. 6502-1167. B. 8239-4890. C. 8751-2056. D. 6392-8877 22. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A diary. D The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 23. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The notice. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 25. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master. d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-e-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-c-d-a-e 26. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Brave. D. Clever. E We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called“salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters(龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 27. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________. A. enjoy warmer weather B. get food more easily C. find fresh water D. find beautiful places 28. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ________. A. salt water B. fresh water C. its birthplace D. rivers 29. The mice in the north of Europe move when ________. A. the weather is hot B. there is not enough food C. their living place gets too crowded D. they are dying 30. Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage? A. To warm water. B. To cold water. C. To salt water. D. Nobody knows. 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China? Although most of us are ____31____ (probable) used to it, it is different for some foreigners in China. Xu Enfeng, a girl from Thailand, has studied in China ____32____ a long time. Xu can buy almost everything online in China. “In Thailand, people can only order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, it’s ____33____ convenient that I can get almost everything,” Xu said. There are many kinds of express delivery services. And it’s ____34____ (use) for your choice. One day, when one of Xu’s friends went back to Thailand, he ____35____ (forget) to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take ____36____ (he) ID card to the airport. But it happened that Xu’s classes were full that day, ____37____ she didn’t have spare time. While she was thinking about how to solve it, one of her classmates introduced an app—paotui to help her. China’s express delivery also ____38____ (bring) Xu a lot of warmth. One day, she received a large package. It came from one of her ____39____ (relative). She was deeply moved. For her, express delivery also makes the connection among people ____40____ (close) than before. She thinks the delivery services can really help people enjoy life. 四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jet and his mom were both very serious on the way to school, because an unexpected fire happened at his home yesterday. Some valuable photos of the family were on fire. Jet’s mom was very s____41____ about it. Jet wanted to do something to m____42____ his mom feel much happier, but he had no idea. Luckily, there was an art class in the afternoon. Students could draw whatever they wanted during the art class. Jet looked at an empty page. S____43____, he knew what he could draw. Jet drew a picture of himself opening some presents. He also drew a picture of himself camping with his mom. By the time the class was over, Jet had finished drawing a small album (相簿). When Jet’s mom picked him up a____44____ school, he passed her the album carefully. Jet’s mom was deeply m____45____. Mom said, “Good boy, thank you for drawing the new photo album for me.” 五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。 during, idea, if, pay attention to, simple, usual, she, travel, in daily life, enjoy Now the “dazi Culture” is very popular on the Internet. ____46____ holidays, many people want to find a dazi on the Internet to go somewhere together. It means activity partners for ____47____. Clearly, joining in some activities with dazi has become a new form of social contact. Dazi can appear in many different ways ____48____, from dining to studying. Lucy, a high school student, ____49____ talking with her meal dazi during lunch and dinner. “We always share our ____50____ on different food,” said the 16-­year­-old girl. “____51____ my meal dazi doesn’t go to school one day, I will be sad for the rest of the day.” Another main advantage of dazi is that this kind of relationship is ____52____. What they discuss is ____53____ relaxing. “Traditional friendships require a lot of time and feelings to keep, while dazi doesn’t need to do so,” said a student. ____54____ idea was shared by Lucy, who discovered she was not good at dealing with close relationships. “Dazi really makes me feel comfortable. Since I don’t need to spend much time on it, I can ____55____ many other things,” Ge said. So more and more people like this way of social contact. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Whatever activity you choose, start from a small one. If you’ve never run before, you’re probably not ready to have a five­-kilometer race. It’s better to start with a short run. Here’s some advice. Before beginning your program, you need to make a record. A complete fitness program includes a balance of aerobic (有氧的) strength training and activities. One way of measuring (测量) fitness is to check your heart rate. This is the number of times that your heart beats per minute. There are three heart rate readings you need to take when doing physical activities. The first is your resting heart rate. Resting heart rate is the number of times that your heart beats per minute when you are relaxed. Once you have worked out for a while, you should take your target (目标) heart rate. A 12-­year­-old’s target heart rate is 125 to 167 beats per minute. You need to stay at your target heart rate for 20 to 30 minutes. This is the time when you’re most likely to get the aerobic benefits of exercise or activities. You should seriously measure your target heart rate twice during a standard workout. The third heart measurement is your recovery heart rate. Recovery heart rate is how fast your heart rate returns to normal right after exercise is stopped. The higher your fitness level is, the faster the drop in heart rate is. Start doing simple exercise. Why not start now? 56. Before you begin a program, you need to ________. 57. When you’re doing ________, you need to take three heart rate readings. 58. During a standard workout, you should measure your target heart rate ________. 59. Recovery heart rate is how fast your heart rate ________ to normal right after stopping exercise. 60. From the passage we know that it’s ________ to know something about exercise. 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 61. “双减”政策（the Double Reduction Policy）正式施行以来，学生们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。 学生们有了更多的时间去发展自己的兴趣爱好，开拓自己的视野。假如你是一名九年级学生李华，请你根据下表提示，描述一下“双减”政策给你带来的变化，并谈谈你的个人感受。 1. Homework do less homework pay attention to reviewing ... 2. Daily life go to bed early have more spare time to ... 3. Your feelings ... 注意： 1. 短文需覆盖表内所有要点，并适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现与你真实身份相关的信息； 3. 词数：80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $