河南联考2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期中英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What did the woman do last weekend? A.She had a checkup. B.She visited her mother C.She attended a meeting. 2.How does the man probably feel? A.Disappointed. B.Tired. C.Scared. 3.What does the woman probably think of the man's suggestion? A.Wonderful. B.Challeging. C.Unhelpful. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A rescheduled flight. B.A terrible storm. C.A delayed interview. 5.What is the man? A.A delivery man. B.A receptionist. C.A reporter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Co-workers. C.A couple. 7.What does the man usually do on weekends in the park? A.Read books. B.Run around a lake. C.Feed ducks. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about the woman? A.She was sick last week. B.She dislikes the subject. C.She forgot the deadline. 9.Where are the speakers most probably? A.At home. B.In a classroom. C.In a hospital. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.When will the man go to New York? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Monday. 11.With whom will the man have dinner tonight? A.His wife. B.His teammates. C.His customer. 12.What is the woman going to do next? A.Do some shopping. B.Pack the suitcase. C.Go to the cleaner's. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is woman doing? A.Helping a passenger. B.Reporting an accident. C.Doing a survey. 14.Why was the man dissatisfied with the flight attendants? A.Their response was slow. B.They were unskilled. C.They appeared very cold. 15.What kept the man from sleeping on the plane? A.His hunger. B.The broken seat. C.A noisy passenger. 16.What is offered to the man? A.A discount. B.A return ticket. C.A free meal. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes the theater famous nowadays? A.The ancient building. B.The stars. C.The well-known musicals. 18.When will the tourists arrive at Marketplace? A.At about 9:15. B.At about 9:30. C.At about 9:45. 19.Which is recommended for the tourists to buy at Marketplace? A.Local cheese. B.Fresh juice. C.Handiwork. 20.Where will the tourists have their lunch? A.At a food center. B.In a restaurant. C.In a village. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While many famous buildings were constructed by men in memory of their beloved ones-from India's Taj Mahal to Italy's Torrechiara Castle-there are few such monuments built by women.Here are three sites around the world where women have dared to show their love. The Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore When Queen Victoria's 42-year-old husband,Prince Albert,died suddenly from illness in 1861,the queen was heart-broken.So soon after Albert's death,she began work on a tomb at Frogmore,a place near Windsor Castle.It wasn't completed until 1871.Albert was laid to rest here and she was buried next to him in 1901,a departure()from the royal tradition of being buried at Westminster Abbey or St.George's Chapel in Windsor. Mausoleum of Halicarnassus In the Turkish seaside city of Bodrum,tourists can see one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.This tomb was built by Queen Artemisia in 353 BC for her husband,Mausolus,a ruler of ancient Turkey. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 Humayun's Tomb An inspiration for the Taj Mahal,Humayun's Tomb in east Delhi,India,is the first large building made in Mughal architectural style-a mixture of Indian,Persian,and Central Asian design elements. The tomb is a treasure that tells the story of a king and the love of his wife.After Humayun,ruler of India's Mughal dynasty,died due to a fall in 1556 at age 47,his wife,Bega Begum,built this tomb.Begum was so attached to her husband and his memory that she looked after the tomb as long as she lived. 21.Where is Queen Victoria buried? A.At Frogmore. B.At Westminster Abbey. C.At Windsor Castle. D.At St.George's Chapel. 22.Which is listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? A.Prince Albert's tomb. B.King Humayun's tomb. C.King Mausolus's tomb. D.Queen Artemisia's tomb. 23.What do Taj Mahal and Humayun's Tomb probably have in common? A.They were built by women. B.They have similar styles. C.They were completed in 1556. D.They were palaces for kings. 及 How many people who have worked for NASA were inspired by watching the Apollo missions as children? According to Dennis Dillman,a retired NASA engineer,there are a lot. "About half of us were like me,"he says."We grew up being space fans,watching every minute of the Apollo missions that we could. Dillman still remembers cutting articles about astronauts from his hometown paper,Wichita Eagle,and checking out every space book in the local library.Somehow,he jokes,he always managed to get sick on the day of the lunar landings,so he could stay home and watch them on TV. “I think my mom knew,”Dillman adds. As the generation that grew up watching the Apollo missions approach retirement age,they're sure to make up a smaller share of NASA's workforce.But they are not the only people that are deeply influenced by the space agency's earlier lunar explorations.Among the younger NASA scientists and engineers working on Artemis are those who are carrying on a passion inspired by their parents and teachers. Noah Petro-a geologist at Goddard-was born in 1978,six years after the last Apollo mission.It wasn't until a visit to the Cradle of Aviation Museum in Long Island,New York,when he was around seven or eight that his father said something life-changing.Petro remembers his dad,Denis Petro,pointing to a display of the life support system backpacks that the Apollo astronauts wore and saying,"See that thing there?I built that." “That was jaw-dropping to me,”Petro says. Petro's dad was a neurologist.But he'd worked as an engineer at NASA building part of the suit for the astronauts before Noah was born.Learning that his dad had worked on Apollo played a key role in Noah's becoming a lunar geologist for NASA. 24.Dennis Dillman mentions his mother most probably to show his A.regret B.talent C.gratitude D.sadness 25.When did the Apollo missions end? A.In1986. B.In1982. C.In1978. D.In1972. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 26.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word"jaw-dropping"in paragraph 7? A.Untrue. B.Surprising. C.Obvious. D.Satisfying. 27.What has inspired Noah Petro to work for NASA? A.His father's achievement. B.Books about Appollo missions. C.His teacher's encouragement. D.TV programs on lunar landings. 0 Late every summer,fat polar bears gather outside Kaktovik,the only settlement in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska,to feast on whale bodies left behind by hunters.It is an attraction that once brought 1,000 or more tourists each day to the town.In 2021,however,the government stopped the polar bear tourism due to concerns about how tourists were affecting bear behavior and overrunning the tiny town with about 250 people. Now,Kaktovik leaders are hoping to revive it,saying it could be worth millions to the local economy and give residents another source of income."We definitely see the benefit for tourism,"said Charles Lampe, president of the Kaktovik Inupiat Corp,which owns 373 square kilometers of the reserve."But it can't be run like it was before,” As far back as the early 1980s,anyone in Kaktovik with a boat and knowledge of the waters could take tourists out to watch the bears.When polar bears were declared a threatened species in 2008,tourism in Kaktovik grew unexpectedly fast,since many people wanted to see the creatures before they would die out by the end of the century. As tourists flooded in,the government required tour operators to apply for permits which drove the locals out of the industry.Before long,large out-of-town operators moved in and even more tourists were coming to Kaktovik during the six-week viewing season.The town's hotels and restaurants also became unprofitable when large operators began flying tourists in from Fairbanks or Anchorage for day trips. Kaktovik leaders are now in talks with the government to address the concerns and re-start the industry, perhaps as early as 2027.The government said in a statement that it's working with Kaktovik "to ensure that any future opportunities are managed in a way that will properly deal with resource protection,visitor's safety an residents'concerns." 28.What most probably led to the end of the polar bear tourism in 2021? A.Lack of skilled guides. B.Bear attacks. C.Extinction of polar bears. D.Overtourism. 29.What can we say about the polar bear tours in Kaktovik in the early 1980s? A.They were managed by the government. B.They were run by out-of-town operators. C.They were mainly organized by individuals. D.They were usually led by well-trained guides. 30.Which of the following can best describe the official permits? A.They were very helpful for local economy. B.They benefited the large companies greatly. C.They required large operators to help the locals. D.They did not allow locals to work in the industry. 31.What is the government's attitude to Kaktovik leaders'proposal? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 0 Scientists have long identified four elements about apps or social media that hold children's attention for as long as possible.Understanding them may help parents know how to avoid potential traps for their kids. One of the elements is solitude.Studies have found that children who regularly use screens alone in their bedrooms have a higher risk of developing what psychologists call problematic usage.That is,they continue to use an app or play a game even when it damages their health.For example,the app may affect their sleep or friendships,but they still could not stop. Another elements is bottomlessness.Videos keep appearing on TikTok and YouTube.Photos,comments and likes keep popping up on Instagram.Apps have seemingly endless materials for kids to see,and they all show or play automatically.There's no natural stopping point.So kids never feel finished or satisfied.That feeling grows even stronger with the third ingredient()added into the mix:speed. For social media,the speed at which kids can find "new"content has jumped with several technological advancements,including the invention of higher-speed internet and easy scroll().So the faster kids can scroll and watch,the harder it is for them to pull away from an app.The speed can create a sense that they merge()with the screen.In other words,they don't know where they begin and the machine ends.The speed just pulls them into this flow. The final ingredient is teasing.Here's how teasing typically works:The app never gives kids what they are really looking for.It gives just enough to keep them attracted.This teasing gives kids the feeling that they're going to get what they're seeking soon.So they'll be there all day trying to get that next big thing.This is perhaps the most important feature of the app. With all these four elements,nearly everyone,not just the kids,will get addicted to the app or social media. 32.Which phenomenon can be described as solitude? A.Playing alone. B.Offering endless rewards. C.Responding quickly D.Keeping users unsatisfied. 33.What does the underlined word "they"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Children. B.Videos. C.Programs. D.Apps. 34.What is probably the most addictive element about an app? A.Solitude. B.Teasing. C.Speed. D.Bottomlessness. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing this text? A.To review a product. B.To warn teenagers. C.To analyze the harm. D.To keep parents informed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of course,not all book clubs are the same,and there are a lot of different ways to organise.But if you're wondering how to start a group that actually meets,we do have some ideas. 36 Organizing a book club meeting can be more painful than you might expect.Our advice is that it's really important to make sure that scheduling is easy.37.Then stick to the monthly schedule so that it's super predictable when book clubs are happening. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 Set an intention Our second piece of advice is to set an intention for your book club so that everyone who attends really understands why they're there and what they're doing.38,then try to read more widely than you have previously done.If it is about meeting new people,then folks can bring a new person to the book club at each meeting. Pick the right book Picking a book that not everybody is interested in can be a disaster for any book club.So you need to have a strategy for picking the book..Don't be afraid to pick something controversial(有争议的)._39_ Provide context For each meeting,somebody should do some research on the book to set the scene.For example,you can do some reading on the historical context of the book.40.That way,even if a person doesn't particularly enjoy the book,the person can still engage with it. A.Make scheduling really easy B.If you're the one hosting the meeting C.Create a guide with discussion questions D.You can also listen to some interviews with the book's author E.If you want to expand your knowledge about a particular thing F.It creates really great discussion because people like to do a little bit of debate G.You can figure out a date each month that works for the book club at the beginning 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Dressed in a colorful costume,Peking opera actress Zhang Wanting balances on one foot on the arm of the chair and lifts her other leg high.She stands there like a flying bird.When the 41 ends,applause()rise from the audience. It is a Sunday afternoon in early September,and Zhang is leading The Masked Heroine,a classic play from the Song School of Peking opera."Ever since I started learning this 42 play,"Zhang says,"I've always 43 performing it in a full production. When Zhang was 7 year old,she first saw children 44 Peking opera on the stage at a cultural center. Fascinated,she 45 them and soon realized she had the talent and determination to pursue the art 46. Now,a famous performer in China,she has 47 more than 150 performances in nine years. "I just want to perform each show the best I can,Zhang says."The most 48 moment is when the show ends and the audience 49." Today,the ancient art form faces strong 50 from digital entertainment and modern performing arts,and some worry it may be losing its appeal.Yet a growing number of young Peking opera artists like Zhang continue to devote years to 51 the techniques. "It's my first time seeing the full production."says Yang Hecheng,a 26-year-old teacher at the Beijing Film Academy."What 52 me most is the skill and spirit shown in the performance.We have a classic 53 A 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 play without skill is not amazing and a play without emotion is not 54.'Zhang's performance has both!I'm sure she can 55 the hearts of younger audiences." 41.A.speech B.performance C.operation D.concert 42.A.short B.modern C.famous D.funny 43.A.dreamed of B.given up C.signed up for D.adapted to 44.A.watching B.writing C.hearing D.practicing 45.A.joined B.tricked C.taught D.loved 46.A.secretly B.professionally C.equally D.anxiously 47.A.missed B.delayed C.delivered D.seen 48.A.annoying B.challenging C.promising D.rewarding 49.A.leaves B.helps C.cheers D.protests 50.A.smell B.competition C.reaction D.emotion 51.A.perfecting B.changing C.revising D.using 52.A.encourages B.frightens C.disappoints D.attracts 53.A.story B.saying C.play D.song 54.A.boring B.curious C.moving D.awkward 55.A.win B.check C.break D.test 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a new study conducted at a large US tech company that was trying to encourage connections among 56 (it)remote()workers,small talks might 57 (strength)an ongoing relationship.The researchers divided nearly 500 remote workers into two groups,pairing each person with a 58(previous) unknown partner for a phone conversation.One group were only allowed to exchange work-related information, while the other group was encouraged 59 (discuss)topics related or unrelated to their work. Two weeks later,60 (participant)rated their partners on supportiveness and indicated their interest in 61 (maintain)contact.Most strikingly,the first group felt much less supported and was less willing for further contact.62 follow-up experiment involving face-to-face conversations was carried out later.It largely 63 (mirror)the above results. "Talking about 64 one does outside of work seems useful,as it makes one seem more supportive,"the researchers write."And that might lead 65 longer-lasting connections. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 你班将在下周的英语课上以“AI时代是否还有必要学习英语”为题展开讨论。请你准备一份发言稿，内容 包括： 1.你的观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 Hello everyone, Thanks for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Na,a Chinese exchange student in the UK,felt a bit nervous when Mr.Smith asked each student to bring something that matters to them and share it with the class on Thursday.She sat in her seat quietly,thinking hard about what to bring.Suddenly,she remembered that the Lantern Festival happened to fall on next Friday. Her eyes lit up with excitement. On Thursday,the classroom was filled with joy and laughter as students shared their beloved snacks and toys.When Li Na's turn came,she rose,holding a wooden box.She opened it gently and took out a folded piece of red paper.With a few skillful folds and pulls,the paper magically turned into a beautiful lantern.She placed a candle inside and lit it carefully. “What is it?”asked Emma,her deskmate.“It is amazing!” Holding up the lantern,Li Na smiled and introduced the Lantern Festival-its traditions of hanging lanterns,guessing riddles(),and eating sweet sticky rice balls called yuanxiao."Red lanterns symbolize hope and reunion in Chinese culture,"she explained."And this year,the festival happens to be on next Friday. Seeing how interested the students were,Mr.Smith walked over with a smile and said to Li Na,"Would you like to host a Lantern Festival party for the whole class next Friday night?I'm sure it will be a wonderful way to connect cultures..” “T'd love to！”Li Na replied without hesitation. Applause erupted in the classroom.But as she sat down,a little worry set in-how could she make the party really fun and unforgettable? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Li Na quickly realized the key was to get everyone involved in the preparation. The party took place as scheduled in the classroom. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text1) M:Lisa,why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? W:I'm really sorry.My mother wasn't feeling very well,so I drove up to check on her and make sure she was okay. (Text 2) W:I haven't seen the service staff for ages,but I can hear them chatting in the kitchen. M:The steak wasn't juicy today either,and the vegetables were overcooked. W:I think we need to try somewhere else next time. (Text 3) W:Ella's birthday is coming up.I really struggle with the pressure to give gifts. M:If you hate shopping for gifts so much,why not just give her money? W:Was that a serious suggestion?I wish it were that simple,but it's not. (Text 4) M:I know you were expecting to interview Mr.Cats today,but his flight was delayed. W:Oh no.Why? M:There was a terrible rainstorm.He has changed it and will be here tomorrow morning. (Text 5) M:Excuse me,I have a delivery for Martin Allen.Do you know where his office is? W:Oh,it's upstairs.But I forget the number.Just ask the woman at the front desk.She'll tell you. M:Okay,thank you for your help. (Text 6) M:Time to get off work.So,any exciting plans for the weekend,Sarah? W:Not really.Might wander around the parkmaybe read a book under that shady tree there.It's a nice break from the office. M:Yeah,it's been really tough recently.I think I'll take a walk around the lake and feed the ducks there.You know,the usual park activities. W:Well,if you ever need a walking partner,you know where to find me. (Text 7) M:How is your essay going? W:I'm a bit behind,I'm afraid.I was sick all last week with the flu.I've got a subject,but I haven't done any work on it yet.Is there any chance I can get an extension to the submission date? M:The policy is not to give any extensions unless there are special circumstances.Do you have a doctor's certificate? W:I went to the doctor's,but I didn't get a note.The doctor should have a record of me,though.I'll go back and get one. (Text 8) M:Hey,Jessie,I just heard that I have to go on a business trip to New York this Sunday. W:This Sunday?You were supposed to take a train to New York next week,weren't you? M:Yes,I was,but the schedule has been changed.And I'll be home late today,since I have to prepare the presentation I'm going to make there. W:I see.What about dinner? M:I'll order some food with my colleagues,so don't worry. W:Okay.So I guess you'll pack things up on Saturday.Do you need me to buy anything for you? M:I don't think so.Oh,but can you take my new business suit to be dry cleaned?I'll need to wear it when I meet the clients. 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 W:Sure.I'll do it right away.See you later. (Text 9) W:Hello,sir.I'm conducting a survey about your flight experience.Would you mind answering a few questions? M:Sure.I'd be happy to. W:What did you think of the food during the flight,sir? M:I thought that it was inexpensive and quite delicious.However,I was still very hungry afterwards,as it was more of a snack. W:Okay.What was your opinion of the quality of the service on board? M:The staff were very helpful.However,each time I pressed the button to request service,it took a long time for a staff member to arrive W:Okay.Are there any other parts of your travel experience that you would like to comment on? M:Yes.I thought that the seats were in need of repair,as I failed to adjust my seat and could not go to sleep for the whole flight, unlike my neighbors.Luckily,the entertainment facilities were very good,so I was able to distract myself by watching movies. W:Thank you so much for answering my questions.We would like to offer you 20 percent off the cost of your hotel stay. (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.My name's David Edwards,and I'm your tour guide for your shopping tour today. Now,we're parked just in front of a theater.Although the building is very modern,it has existed on this site for over 200 years. The original theater used to be very popular because of the musicals put on.However,it had to be rebuilt after a fire.These days, its popularity is mainly due to the fact that it attracts a lot of well-known performers. Now,we'll be starting our tour at 9:30.First,we're going to make our way down to Marketplace.That should take us about 15 minutes.Marketplace was the city's old food market.You won't find any food there now,though.I think you'll find lots to interest you,especially if you want to take some handmade presents home.We'll stop at Marketplace for an hour and then continue the tour with a visit to the Regional Food Center.Here you can find over 50 types of local cheeses.There is also fresh fruit juice made in the villages of the region.But the real reason for our visit is lunch.The idea is that you buy food and drink from the stands and eat in the dining area.Right,if you've all got your shopping bags,let's go. 参考答案 1~5 BACCA 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BCCAB 16~20 ABCCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个著名的陵墓。 21.A细节理解题。根据The Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore一节中“So soon after Albert's death,she began work on a tomb at Frogmore.. and she was buried next to him in19o1”可知，维多利亚女王破例被葬在Frogmore。 22.C细节理解题。根据Mausoleum of Halicarnassus一节中“In the Turkish seaside city of Bodrum,tourists can see one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.This tomb was built by Queen Artemisia in 353 BC for her husband,Mausolus...”可知答案。 23.B推理判断题。根据Humayun's Tomb一节中“An inspiration for the Taj Mahal,Humayun's Tomb in east Delhi,ndia,is the first large building made in Mughal architectural style...”可推断，它们的风格可能相似。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿波罗登月计划在美国青少年心里产生的深远影响。 24.C推理判断题。根据上文可推断，Dennis Dillman十分感激他母亲：为了收看阿波罗登月，他三番五次地撒谎、旷课。但他母亲 却选择了睁一只眼闭一只眼。正是母亲的宽容保护了他对太空探索的好奇心。 25.D数字计算题。根据第六段“Noah Petro-一a geologist at Goddard-一was born in 1978,six years after the last Apollo mission.”可 知，阿波罗计划是在1972年终止的。 26.B词义猜测题。根据第六段“It wasn't until a visit to the Cradle of Aviation Museum in Long Island,New York,when he was around seven or eight that his father said something life-changing.”及下文的细节可推断，Noah Petro当时一定感到非常吃惊：自 己的父亲竞然能设计出这么重要的东西！ 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Learning that his dad had worked on Apollo played a key role in Noah's becoming a lunar geologist for NASA.”可知答案。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。位于阿拉斯加的Kaktovik获准重启与北极熊相关的旅游项目。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an attraction that once brought1,000 or more tourists each day to the town.In202l, however,the government stopped the polar bear tourism due to concerns about how tourists were affecting bear behavior and overrunning the tiny town with about250 people..”可知，由于游客太多，政府才叫停了与北极熊相关的旅游项目。 29.C推理判断题。根据第三段“As far back as the early 1980s,anyone in Kaktovik with a boat and knowledge of the waters could take tourists out to watch the bears.”及第四段“As tourists flooded in,the government required tour operators to apply for permits which drove the locals out of the industry..”可推断，20世纪80年代，与北极熊相关的旅游项目大部分是由当地居民组织的。 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段的细节可知，政府的许可证制度有利于外来的大公司。 3l.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“The government said in a statement that it''s working with Kaktovik‘to ensure that any future opportunities are managed in a way that will properly deal with resource protection,visitor's safety and residents'concerns." 断，政府支持重启与北极熊相关的旅游项目。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了app或社媒让人上瘾的机制。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the elements is solitude.Studies have found that children who regularly use screens alone in their bedrooms have a higher risk of developing what psychologists call problematic usage.”可知，solitude指的是独自一人玩。 33.C代词指代题。根据画线词前“Apps have seemingly endless materials for kids to see..”可知，they指的是源源不断的播放 内容。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段“The final ingredient is teasing..This is perhaps the most important feature of the app.”可知， teasing是最能让人欲罢不能的设计特征：制造“饥饿感”。 35.D写作意图题。根据第一段“Understanding these features may help parents know how to avoid potential traps for their kids.."可 知，作者希望帮助父母理解上网成瘾的机制，防止孩子“踩雷”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了组织读书俱乐部时需要注意的问题。 36.A根据本小节的细节，特别是“Our advice is that it's really important to make sure that scheduling is easy..”可知，A项“简化日程 安排”适合作小标题。 37.G根据空后“Then stick to the monthly schedule so that it's super predictable when book clubs are happening.”可知，空项应该提 到了固定的月计划，故G项符合。 38.E根据空后“..then try to read more widely than you have previously done..”可获得两方面的信息：a)空项是个从句；b)空项会 提到拓展性阅读。因此，E项符合。 39.F根据空前“Don't be afraid to pick something controversial(有争议的).”可知，空项会解释挑选有争议读物的原因，故F项符合。 40.D根据空前“For example,you can do some reading on the historical context of the book..”及空后“That way,even if a person doesn't particularly enjoy the book,the person can still engage with it.”可知，空项提到了另一个提供背景知识的途径，故D项 符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名京剧演员Zhang Wanting的艺术生涯。 4l.B根据下文细节可知，Zhang Wanting站在椅子扶手上表演(per formance)的动作赢得了满堂彩。 42.C根据空前“..a classic play from the Song School of Peking opera.”可知，这出戏非常有名(famous)。 43.A根据上下文可知，Zhang Wanting一直梦想着(dreamed of)演全本。 44.D根据空后“..on the stage at a cultural center.”可知，Zhang Wanting第一次接触到京剧是在一个文化中心看小孩练习 (practicing)京剧。 45.A因为很感兴趣，她也加入了(joined)。 46.B后来，她发现自己很有这方面的天赋，于是决定以此为职业(professionally)。 47.C成名后，Zhang Wanting已经演出了(delivered)一百五十多场次。 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 48.D根据空前“‘I just want to perform each show the best I can..,”及其他细节可知，Zhang Wanting感到最有成就感的 (rewarding)是剧终时观众的欢呼声(cheers)。 49.C见上题解析。 50.B根据空后“..from digital entertainment and modern performing arts,.and some worry it may be losing its appeal..”可知，京剧 也面临来自数字化娱乐及其他艺术的竞争(competition)。 5l.A幸好，还有像Zhang Wanting这样的愿意追求日臻完善的(perfecting)艺术家。 52.D来自北影的观众Yang Hecheng认为，京剧最能吸引(attracts)人的是演员的演技和精神劲。 53.B根据空后的具体内容可知，Yang Hecheng是在引用一句行话(saying)来评价Zhang Wanting的演出。 54.C这句行话说：“没有技巧的演出无法吸睛，没有精神劲的表演则无法动(moving)心。” 55.A他认为Zhang Wanting的演出两者兼有之，一定会赢得(win)年轻人的心。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明闲谈能促进人际关系。 56.its考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的remote workers。 57.strengthen考查情态动词和词形转换。根据空前的情态动词might可知，此处用所给名词的动词形式strengthen。 58.previously考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰过去分词unknown,作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式 previously。 59.to discuss考查非谓语动词。be encouraged to do sth意为“鼓励做某事”，为固定搭配。 60.participants考查名词复数。根据上文“The researchers divided nearly500 remote workers into two groups..,.”可知，此处用所给 名词的复数形式。 6l.maintaining考查非谓语动词。in为介词，故用所给动词的-ing形式作宾语。 62.A考查冠词。experiment为可数名词，又因为该处是首次提到该实验，故用不定冠词a。首字母未大写不给分。 63.mirrored考查动词的时态。根据空前的细节可知，该实验也已经完成了，故用过去时。 64.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个宾语从句；另外，从句中缺少宾语，故填连接代词what。注意：如 果填了whatever不给分，因为这里不能强调，否则与职场交往常识不符。 65.to考查介词。lead to..意为“导致…”，为固定短语。 第一节 One possible version: Hello everyone, I firmly believes that learning English is still necessary,even with AI tools around. First,huge amounts of information-news,tech,business information-are in English,which won't change in the near future. Second,AI tools miss jokes,cultural meanings or subtle feelings.Have you tried translating a poem with an AI tool?It fails.Third, real communication is about emotions.No machine can truly replace laughing with a friend or comforting someone in their own language. So let's use AI as a tool,not a replacement.Keep learning English.It's worth it. Thanks for your listening! 第二节 One possible version: Li Na quickly realized the key was to get everyone involved in the preparation.So she announced to the whole class that volunteers were needed.To her delight,all the students raised their hands eagerly,their faces shining with enthusiasm.Greatly relieved,Li Na divided the students into two groups.One was led by her to make lanterns and riddles,and the other was led by Emma to prepare the ingredients and tools for making yuanxiao.Everyone set to work immediately,and by Friday aftemoon,everything was ready. The party took place as scheduled in the classroom.Varied red lanterns were used to decorate the room,creating a festive atmosphere.Guided by Li Na,the students made yuanxiao together.Soon,steaming bowls of yuanxiao were served,and everyone loved their handmade treats.The highlight was the riddle-guessing activity,which filled the classroom with laughter and cheers. Bathed in warm lantern light,the students shared not just food and fun,but a deep sense of connection that made the night truly unforgettable. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】