Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 分层练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. If there is nothing good about _______ (fail), how can it be the mother of success? 2. I didn’t practice much before the race, but _______ (surprise), I got a good place. 3. To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most _______ (important), get enough sleep. 4. DeepSeek gives clear study advice, and this is a great _______ (achieve) for students who are having trouble with their lessons. 5. The speech was a great _______ (inspire) and it (inspire) everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams yesterday. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 suggest、so far、foreign、object、teenager 1. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and _______ . 2. Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their _______ children. 3. I think the doctor’s _______on how to improve the man’s health are useful. 4. _______, the trip is full of surprises, from the beautiful landscapes to the kind strangers 5. To learn a _______ language well, one must be patient. After all, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1. Many people dream _______ living a peaceful life in the countryside. 2. Jane enjoys her volunteer work because it gives her a sense _______ achievement. 3. My father is _______ old-fashioned man. He always believes in traditional family values. 4. During the school talent show, Jack, a shy boy, got over his fear and sang _______ stage. 5. —The teachers in our school are really strict _______ us.—Yes, and they’re also strict _______their work. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子 1. 一位意大利美术老师正在用意大利语向我们介绍他的画。 _______ _______art teacher is introducing his _______ paintings to us in . 2. 他的爱好是收集东西，比如硬币、明信片和邮票。 His hobby is collecting things, such as _______, _______ and _______ . 3. 为了减轻压力，很多人选择定期练习瑜伽。 _______ _______ _______, many people choose to practice yoga regularly. 4. 张老师相当严厉，她不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 Mrs. Zhang is _______ _______ , and she doesn’t _______ _______ _______ _______mobile phones during class. 5. 虽然编程很受欢迎，但汤姆并不梦想成为一名程序员。 Although programming is popular, Tom doesn’t _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ . 综合提优练 一、[2025 四川成都期末] 阅读理解 How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a papercutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 1. What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Tiring. 2. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice Tai Chi? A. Because they want to be Chinese medicine doctors. B. Because they want to learn more about Chinese culture. C. Because they think Tai Chi is good for both their body and mind. D. Because they want to make friends with Zhu Wei. 3. Which work may be shown on Chloe’s school wall? 4. Which is the common theme of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture B. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D. People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. 二、阅读还原 (有两项多余) A hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. 1._______ ? ★ Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 2._______ . Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking it up again. ★ 3._______Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? 4._______. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active._______ ★ Try to keep your hobbies 5._______ . But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year courses at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby.A. Now you get a chance to try again B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies C. Why do we need to develop a hobby D. How can we develop our own hobbies E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first F. Just ask your friends if you can join them G. You should join some clubs 【答案】：DABFE 3、 [2025 宁波江北区实验中学月考] 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we 1._______ (ask) our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and 2. _______(watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent 3._______ our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4._______ (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5._______ (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6. _______our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV 7. _______(fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 8._______ (popular). It’s good to relax by 9. _______(use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits 10._______ (death) hard. ” So start exercising before it’s too late. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 基础提优练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. If there is nothing good about _______ (fail), how can it be the mother of success? 【答案】：failure解析：about 是介词，后需跟名词，fail 动词，意为 “失败”，其名词形式为 failure，是不可数名词。 2. I didn’t practice much before the race, but _______ (surprise), I got a good place. 【答案】：surprisingly 3. To stay healthy, you should exercise more, eat a balanced diet, and most _______ (important), get enough sleep. 【答案】：importantly解析：most importantly 意为 “最重要的是”。 4. DeepSeek gives clear study advice, and this is a great _______ (achieve) for students who are having trouble with their lessons. 【答案】：achievement解析：a great 后接名词，因此将动词 achieve 变为名词形式 achievement。 5. The speech was a great _______ (inspire) and it (inspire) everyone in the room to work harder for their dreams yesterday. 【答案】：inspiration; inspired解析：由 a 可知，第一空需填名词，inspire 的名词形式为 inspiration，意为 “鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”; 第二空填谓语动词，根据 yesterday 可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 suggest、so far、foreign、object、teenager 1. The Monkey King can turn himself into different animals and _______ . 【答案】：objects 2. Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their _______ children. 【答案】：teenage 3. I think the doctor’s _______on how to improve the man’s health are useful. 【答案】：suggestions 4. _______, the trip is full of surprises, from the beautiful landscapes to the kind strangers 【答案】：So far 5. To learn a _______ language well, one must be patient. After all, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” 【答案】：foreign 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1. Many people dream _______ living a peaceful life in the countryside. 【答案】：of 2. Jane enjoys her volunteer work because it gives her a sense _______ achievement. 【答案】：of 3. My father is _______ old-fashioned man. He always believes in traditional family values. 【答案】：an 4. During the school talent show, Jack, a shy boy, got over his fear and sang _______ stage. 【答案】：on 5. —The teachers in our school are really strict _______ us.—Yes, and they’re also strict _______their work. 【答案】：with; in 四、根据汉语提示补全句子 1. 一位意大利美术老师正在用意大利语向我们介绍他的画。 _______ _______art teacher is introducing his _______ paintings to us in . 【答案】：An Italian; Italian 2. 他的爱好是收集东西，比如硬币、明信片和邮票。 His hobby is collecting things, such as _______, _______ and _______ .【答案】：coins; postcards; stamps 3. 为了减轻压力，很多人选择定期练习瑜伽。 _______ _______ _______, many people choose to practice yoga regularly.【答案】：To reduce stress 4. 张老师相当严厉，她不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 Mrs. Zhang is _______ _______ , and she doesn’t _______ _______ _______ _______mobile phones during class. 【答案】：rather strict; allow students to use 5. 虽然编程很受欢迎，但汤姆并不梦想成为一名程序员。 Although programming is popular, Tom doesn’t _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ . 【答案】：dream of being a programmer 综合提优练 一、[2025 四川成都期末] 阅读理解 How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life? How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing (扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada is a papercutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 1. What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Tiring. 【答案】：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中 “I enjoy it” 可知，李晨曦觉得扎染课很愉快。故选 C。 2. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice Tai Chi? A. Because they want to be Chinese medicine doctors. B. Because they want to learn more about Chinese culture. C. Because they think Tai Chi is good for both their body and mind. D. Because they want to make friends with Zhu Wei. 【答案】：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中 “These children like Tai Chi...mind-body exercise.” 可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极的原因是他们认为太极对他们的身心都有好处。故选 C。 3. Which work may be shown on Chloe’s school wall? 【答案】：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中 “Last weekend, Chloe made... shown on the school wall.” 可知，Chloe 做了一幅鸟的剪纸作品，这幅作品被展示在学校墙上。故选 B。 4. Which is the common theme of the four passages? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture B. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. C. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life. D. People use different ways to spread Chinese culture. 【答案】：C解析：主旨大意题。根据 “How do you spend your free time... after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)?” 以及下文的介绍可知，共同主题是中国传统文化点亮课余生活。故选 C。 二、阅读还原 (有两项多余) A hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. 1._______ ? ★ Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 2._______ . Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking it up again. ★ 3._______Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? 4._______. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active._______ ★ Try to keep your hobbies 5._______ . But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year courses at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby.A. Now you get a chance to try again B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies C. Why do we need to develop a hobby D. How can we develop our own hobbies E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first F. Just ask your friends if you can join them G. You should join some clubs 【答案】：DABFE 3、 [2025 宁波江北区实验中学月考] 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we 1._______ (ask) our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and 2. _______(watch) TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent 3._______ our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were 4._______ (surprise) that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for 5._______ (funny) and not for homework. The answers 6. _______our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV 7. _______(fourth) to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 8._______ (popular). It’s good to relax by 9. _______(use) the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits 10._______ (death) hard. ” So start exercising before it’s too late. 1. 【答案】：asked解析：根据 “Last month” 可知时态为一般过去时，应用动词 ask 的过去式。故填 asked。 2. 【答案】：watching 3. 【答案】：of解析：...percent of...“百分之…… 的……”。故填 of。 4. 【答案】：surprised解析：此处形容人，应用形容词 surprised。故填 surprised。 5. 【答案】：fun解析：由 for 可知，此处应用名词。故填 fun。 6. 【答案】：to解析：the answers to our questions 意为 “我们问题的【答案】”。故填 to。 7. 【答案】：four解析：four to six times 意为 “四到六次”。故填 four。 8. 【答案】：most popular解析：根据语境可知，此处应用 popular 的最高级 most popular。故填 most popular。 9. 【答案】：using解析：介词 by 后应用动名词 using。故填 using。 10. 【答案】：die解析：空格处作谓语，主语是 Old habits，时态为一般现在时，故填 die 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $