精品解析：广东深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷高一英语试题

深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷 高一英语 试卷共8页，66小题，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并填涂9位数学号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Smoking is one of the causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. A. previous B. effective C. major D. further 2. You are right to ask for more time, because this task is much harder than expected. A. briefly B. absolutely C. fortunately D. extremely 3. After experiencing severe stress, James decided to his job and pursue a different career path. A. pursue B. ensure C. devote D. quit 4. The traveler finally reached his after a long and tiring journey. A. objective B. location C. destination D. signal 5. The fast-food industry selfishly continues to children without consideration for their health. A. target B. donate C. scare D. fund 6. Taking care of her younger sister is part of her as the eldest child in the family. A. movement B. responsibility C. aid D. achievement 7. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t , then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A. pulling their weight B. letting off steam C. holding your horses D. rising to their feet 8. To make sure everyone could follow the science project, our teacher used simple examples to her main idea clearly. A. break down B. get across C. set up D. turn to 9. Traditional customs are slowly as time goes by, which makes many people feel regretful. A. catching up B. putting down C. going back D. dying out 10. While doing research for her history project, Susan an old letter that offered a surprising detail about the town’s past. A. brought up B. cut off C. came across D. complained about 11. So far, Chinese engineers great achievements when it comes to the development of the High-speed trains. A. have made B. made C. had made D. have been made 12. — Could you please turn down the music, David? Your little brother right now. — Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that. A. slept B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping 13. The old man enjoys telling us things and persons he met when he was young. A. who B. that C. which D. what 14. I’d like to go for a walk in the countryside I can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A. that B. when C. which D. where 15. Foods for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light. A. intending B. having intended C. intended D. to intend 16. The tourist guidebook ______ useful tips about budget travel is available at the information desk. A. contained B. containing C. to contain D. being contained 17. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress ________ across from him. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. having sat 18. in a traditional Chinese clothes, she looked elegant at the party. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Being dressed D. To dress 19. back to the Northern Qi Dynasty, the ancient temple was destroyed in flames last month. A. Dating B. Date C. To date D. Dated 20. The old man sat on the bench, enjoying the sunshine, with his eyes on the flying kite in the sky. A. fixing B. being fixed C. to fix D. fixed 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP Are you a 2nd-8th grader interested in the world of the arts? ChiArts Summer Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August! We invite you to join us July 19th-August 6th for our virtual (虚拟的) arts camp experience. For 2nd-5th graders Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through 50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience. Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. For 6th-8th graders Our middle school camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience. Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. 21. What do we know about the camps for 2nd-5th graders? A. Students can join the camp freely. B. They are energetic and interesting. C. They are open to students in the same month. D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary. 22. How much will a 7-th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts Summer Camp? A. $75 B. $240 C. $300 D. $375 23. What do the camps for 2nd-5th graders and 6th-8th ones have in common? A. They need no previous experience. B. They provide the same artistic content. C. Students are divided up according to age. D. The entire duration lasts the same time. B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us.Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars.Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks.Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places.We should never judge a man by his appearance.To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 24. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 25. What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A. Road signs. B. Impressive scenery. C. Car problems. D. Complex roadblocks. 26. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A. He could have lost the camera. B. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 27. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable. C Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don't bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we'll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life. 28. What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph? A. They are born with virtue. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues. C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being. 30. What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph? A. A good greeting. B. A great atmosphere. C. A good goodbye. D. A close relationship. 31. What is the author's purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others' potential. D Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening. In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them toad tails, that doesn’t stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures — in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment. There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners — a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles. Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction. Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish’s eyes than to contribute to the permanent loss of a species. 32. How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands? A. They were abandoned by local fishermen. B. They were popular due to their fatty livers. C. They were called toad tails from time to time. D. They were considered a danger to the ecosystem. 33. Why are lobsters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress its abundance in America. B. To make a comparison with monkfish. C. To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood. D. To show people’s food habits keep changing. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Turtle-eating has been out of date now. B. Turtles have completely disappeared in America. C. Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices. D. Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century. 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce rare undersea wildlife. B. To encourage people to eat seafood. C. To explain why people dislike monkfish. D. To call for the protection of biodiversity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. ____36____ They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. ____37____ He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. ____38____ Instead, he looks for their good points. In short, a friend will try to accept me. ____39____ I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. ____40____ A. He does not look for mistakes in others. B. Real friends share your sorrows and joys. C. Another quality of a friend is reliability. D. Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed. E. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. F. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. G. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Esbon Kamau had a normal Tuesday afternoon picking up passengers in Hoover. On this particular day, he had the pleasure of driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-old who eagerly ___41___ the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift from his proud father to ___42___ a new motorcycle. During the 15-minute ___43___ to John Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impression. However, the ___44___ took place when Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat after ___45___ Tisdale to pick up another passenger. Upon examining the bag, Kamau ___46___ a large amount of money. Rather than keeping it, he decided to hold onto the money until he could report the ___47___ to the company. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware of the missing money then and there, ___48___ went back, wondering where he could have ___49___ it. Unable to find each other, they both used the company’s app to report the ____50____ article. Thanks to the company’s communication, they were ____51____ over the phone. Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable ____52____ to drive back to Tisdale. Tisdale, ____53____ by Kamau’s honesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act of kindness left a lasting ____54____ on Tisdale, who advised others to be grateful for what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers, ____55____ the importance of doing the right thing at the right time. 41. A. shared B. collected C. ignored D. kept 42. A. ride B. buy C. borrow D. choose 43. A. goal B. adventure C. chance D. journey 44. A. unexpected B. forgotten C. respected D. unavoidable 45. A. putting down B. learning about C. dropping off D. sending out 46. A. emptied B. required C. discovered D. guessed 47. A. opinion B. information C. preparation D. knowledge 48. A. calmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously 49. A. watched B. returned C. left D. searched 50. A. missing B. wild C. strange D. disappearing 51. A. introduced B. compared C. recognized D. connected 52. A. result B. decision C. solution D. purpose 53. A. surprised B. saved C. satisfied D. moved 54. A. impression B. debate C. attention D. comment 55. A. exploring B. exchanging C. stressing D. reflecting 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town —Wuzhen. A river divides the whole water town ____56____ four scenic sections, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. Since the latter two are less developed, ____57____(tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha. In Xizha, one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge ____58____(create) by two ancient bridges. One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge ____59____(run) from south to north. Either of two bridges can ____60____(see) through the arch of the other. Covering an area of 900,000 square meters, Dongzha has many scenic spots for people ____61____(explore). Walking along the ancient streets, you will see museums ____62____ local unique wedding and folk customs on ____63____(vary) festivals are being displayed. You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here. However, Wuzhen is not just about travel. In recent years, it ___64___ (become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges. The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference, also known as ____65____ Wuzhen Summit (峰会). 第四部分：写作(满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。写作内容：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达希望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community 志愿者协会volunteer association ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市龙华区2025-2026学年第二学期期中试卷 高一英语 试卷共8页，66小题，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并填涂9位数学号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Smoking is one of the causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. A. previous B. effective C. major D. further 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟是引发癌症的主要原因之一，每年致使数百万人丧生。A. previous先前的；B. effective有效的；C. major主要的；D. further更多的。根据常识可知，吸烟是诱发癌症的主要缘由。 2. You are right to ask for more time, because this task is much harder than expected. A. briefly B. absolutely C. fortunately D. extremely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要求更多的时间是完全正确的，因为这项任务比预期的要难得多。A. briefly短暂地；B. absolutely完全地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. extremely极其。根据后文because this task is much harder than expected可知此处表示“完全正确”，absolutely符合题意。 3. After experiencing severe stress, James decided to his job and pursue a different career path. A. pursue B. ensure C. devote D. quit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在经历了巨大的压力后，詹姆斯决定辞去他的工作，追求一条不同的职业道路。A. pursue追求；B. ensure确保；C. devote奉献；D. quit辞去。根据题干中的“After experiencing severe stress(在经历了巨大的压力后)”以及“pursue a different career path(追求一条不同的职业道路)”可知，詹姆斯决定辞去现有的工作，动词quit“辞去”符合语境。 4. The traveler finally reached his after a long and tiring journey. A. objective B. location C. destination D. signal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过漫长而疲惫的旅行，这位旅行者终于到达了他的目的地。A. objective目标；B. location位置；C. destination目的地；D. signal信号。旅行者经过漫长而疲惫的旅行后到达的应该是“目的地”。 5. The fast-food industry selfishly continues to children without consideration for their health. A. target B. donate C. scare D. fund 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐业自私地继续将目标对准儿童，而不顾及他们的健康。A. target把……作为目标；B. donate捐赠；C. scare惊吓；D. fund资助。由“The fast-food industry”和“children without consideration for their health”可知，此处表示快餐业为了自身利益，自私地将儿童作为营销目标，target符合题意。 6. Taking care of her younger sister is part of her as the eldest child in the family. A. movement B. responsibility C. aid D. achievement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾妹妹是她作为家中长女的一份责任。A. movement运动；B. responsibility责任；C. aid帮助；D. achievement成就。根据“as the eldest child in the family”可知，身为家中长女，照顾弟妹是她应承担的责任。 7. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t , then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. A. pulling their weight B. letting off steam C. holding your horses D. rising to their feet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你觉得你的某位队友没有尽到自己的职责，那么请以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。A. pulling their weight尽责；B. letting off steam发泄情绪；C. holding your horses别急；D. rising to their feet站起来。根据题意，向教练提出担忧是因为队友没有承担应有的责任，pulling their weight符合题意。 8. To make sure everyone could follow the science project, our teacher used simple examples to her main idea clearly. A. break down B. get across C. set up D. turn to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保每个人都能跟上这个科学项目，我们的老师用简单的例子清楚地传达了她的主要想法。A. break down出故障；B. get across传达；C. set up建立；D. turn to求助于。结合语境，老师用简单的例子是为了清楚地说明、传达她的主要想法，get across符合题意。 9. Traditional customs are slowly as time goes by, which makes many people feel regretful. A. catching up B. putting down C. going back D. dying out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，传统习俗正在慢慢消失，这让很多人感到遗憾。A. catching up赶上；B. putting down放下；C. going back回去；D. dying out消失。根据makes many people feel regretful可知，这里表达的是传统习俗“正在消失” 。 10. While doing research for her history project, Susan an old letter that offered a surprising detail about the town’s past. A. brought up B. cut off C. came across D. complained about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在为她的历史项目做研究时，苏珊偶然发现了一封旧信，这封信提供了一个关于这个小镇过去的令人惊讶的细节。A. brought up提出；B. cut off切断；C. came across偶然发现；D. complained about抱怨。根据句意可知，苏珊是在做研究时偶然发现了一封旧信，come across符合题意。 11. So far, Chinese engineers great achievements when it comes to the development of the High-speed trains. A. have made B. made C. had made D. have been made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国工程师在高速列车的发展方面取得了巨大的成就。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Chinese engineers，为复数，与make之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时have made。 12. — Could you please turn down the music, David? Your little brother right now. — Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that. A. slept B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，请你把音乐声音调小点好吗？你的小弟弟现在正在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。根据句中的时间状语right now可知，此处表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Your little brother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 13. The old man enjoys telling us things and persons he met when he was young. A. who B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢给我们讲他年轻时遇到的人和事。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things and persons，在从句中作宾语，当先行词既包含人又包含物时，关系代词只能使用that。 14. I’d like to go for a walk in the countryside I can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去乡村散步，在那里我可以欣赏美丽的景色和宁静的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导。 15. Foods for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light. A. intending B. having intended C. intended D. to intend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：专为老人和儿童准备的食品应该是柔软、美味、小巧且清淡的。句中已有谓语动词should be，故空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词Foods。be intended for是固定搭配，意为“专为……准备/设计”，故动词intend与Foods之间是被动关系，应用过去分词intended。 16. The tourist guidebook ______ useful tips about budget travel is available at the information desk. A. contained B. containing C. to contain D. being contained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问讯处可以拿到那本包含经济型旅行实用小贴士的旅游指南。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The tourist guidebook和contain为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选B。 17. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress ________ across from him. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. having sat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason注意到一位穿着黑色连衣裙的女子坐在他对面。此处为“notice+宾语+宾补”结构，a woman为宾语，与此处宾补sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，notice sb doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，故选A。 18. in a traditional Chinese clothes, she looked elegant at the party. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Being dressed D. To dress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着传统的中国服装，她在晚会上显得很优雅。be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着……”，dress与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Dressed作状语，表示主语的状态。 19. back to the Northern Qi Dynasty, the ancient temple was destroyed in flames last month. A. Dating B. Date C. To date D. Dated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古庙可以追溯到北齐时期，上个月在火灾中被毁。句中已有谓语动词was destroyed且无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，动词短语date back to意为“追溯到”，与其逻辑主语the ancient temple之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。 20. The old man sat on the bench, enjoying the sunshine, with his eyes on the flying kite in the sky. A. fixing B. being fixed C. to fix D. fixed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人坐在长椅上，享受着阳光，眼睛盯着天空中飞翔的风筝。本题考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。固定搭配fix one’s eyes on sth.意为“把目光集中在……上”，宾语his eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，应用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP Are you a 2nd-8th grader interested in the world of the arts? ChiArts Summer Camp can provide you with various artistic experiences online in July and August! We invite you to join us July 19th-August 6th for our virtual (虚拟的) arts camp experience. For 2nd-5th graders Our youngest students, divided up into two parts based on age, will go through 50 minutes daily of dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience. Cost: $300 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. For 6th-8th graders Our middle school camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” program, creates what it is like to be a student at our high school in the arts experience. Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day. The choices are Band, Voice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previous experience is only required for the band camp. All other camps require no previous experience. Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount. 21. What do we know about the camps for 2nd-5th graders? A. Students can join the camp freely. B. They are energetic and interesting. C. They are open to students in the same month. D. Students can get a discount whenever necessary. 22. How much will a 7-th student registering by April 5th pay for ChiArts Summer Camp? A. $75 B. $240 C. $300 D. $375 23. What do the camps for 2nd-5th graders and 6th-8th ones have in common? A. They need no previous experience. B. They provide the same artistic content. C. Students are divided up according to age. D. The entire duration lasts the same time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于中国艺术夏令营7月19日至8月6日的虚拟艺术营体验的宣传广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”可知，二年级到五年级的夏令营充满活力和乐趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cost: $375 for the full three weeks. Scholarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the code EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th to get a 20% discount.(费用：整整三周375美元。奖学金援助是可用的。在此注册并在4月5日之前申请代码EARLYBIRD21，可获得8折优惠。)”可知，在4月5日前报名参加艺华夏令营的七年级学生需要支付300美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’ll be high energy and lots of fun from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day for the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”和第五段第二句“Each student chooses one camp program to take part in throughout the entire duration of the 3-week Summer Camp experience from 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每个学生从每天上午9点到下午1点，选择一个营地项目参加。)”可知，2-5年级和6-8年级的夏令营的整个持续时间相同。故选D。 B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us.Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars.Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks.Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places.We should never judge a man by his appearance.To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 24. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 25. What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A. Road signs. B. Impressive scenery. C. Car problems. D. Complex roadblocks. 26. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A. He could have lost the camera. B. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 27. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妻子在庆祝结婚40周年时进行了一次自驾西行之旅。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us.Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(那年，我和妻子正在庆祝我们的结婚 40 周年纪念日。令我们高兴的是，这场庆典十分隆重，是儿子们特意为我们精心筹办的。 我们亲爱的老朋友们送上了贴心的礼物和真挚的祝福，给了我们一个大大的惊喜。我们互赠的礼物是一场自驾去西部的旅行)”可知，这次旅行是他们结婚周年纪念的礼物。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.(风景如此令人印象深刻，以至于我们多次停下来用相机记录回忆)”可知，沿途令人印象深刻的风景使这对夫妇在贝尔托特公路上频繁停留。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.(我必须承认，我很紧张，担心我们会在刚刚创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫)”可知，当摩托车司机提出帮忙拍照时，作者紧张是因为担心可能会失去相机（被抢劫）。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks (他走近我们，只简单地命令道：“把相机给我，到你妻子那边去。” 我必须承认，我当时很紧张，担心我们会在刚留下美好回忆的地方被抢劫。 出乎意料的是，他只是给我们拍了张照，把相机还给我，然后我们还没来得及道谢，他就骑车离开了)”可知，摩托车司机行为举止很直接，并且主动帮忙拍照，拍完照后默默离开，说明他很善良。故选B项。 C Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don't bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we'll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life. 28. What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph? A. They are born with virtue. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues. C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being. 30. What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph? A. A good greeting. B. A great atmosphere. C. A good goodbye. D. A close relationship. 31. What is the author's purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others' potential. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了践行美德能让我们开发自己的潜能，过上更有目标、更美好的生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.(有了行善的习惯，我们就能控制自己的生活，让它们朝着更大的幸福和满足的方向前进)”可知，具有美德的人有行善的习惯。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, practicing virtues is not easy.(然而，实践美德并不容易)”和 “So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck?(那么，既然我们知道该怎么做，为什么我们仍然被困住了呢?)”可知，本段主要讲的是“践行美德并非易事”，故选B项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“kindness towards someone who is having a bad day(对那些心情不好的人施以善意)”以及后面的“trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships(在一段关系中，信任能创造出有价值、有意义的关系)”可知，此处是指，对那些心情不好的人施以善意，可以让他或她微笑从而建立“融洽的关系”符合语境，所以画线词是“融洽关系”的意思。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful，better life.(践行美德可以让我们发挥潜能，过上更有目标、更美好的生活)”可推断出，最后一段作者的目的是鼓励人们践行美德。故选A项。 D Monkfish are low in calories and they are easy to cook. They can be cut into pieces, mixed with egg whites, cornflour and salt, and then put into boiling water for a few minutes. There is only one problem with monkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking out and wide mouths full of sharp teeth, they are frightening. In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back. They are still usually sold without their heads, but the days of throwing them away are long gone. Japanese diners love the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them toad tails, that doesn’t stop them from eating the fish. People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures — in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment. There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners — a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles. Sometimes fashion goes the other way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashionable: few foods were more recommended than turtle soup. Americans ate some species of turtle nearly to extinction. Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. Among cooking choices, people prefer the rare and the beautiful one than the unattractive one. But such narrow-minded food choices can have bad results: some species may not survive human preference for them. Better to stare into monkfish’s eyes than to contribute to the permanent loss of a species. 32. How were monkfish treated in the Netherlands? A. They were abandoned by local fishermen. B. They were popular due to their fatty livers. C. They were called toad tails from time to time. D. They were considered a danger to the ecosystem. 33. Why are lobsters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress its abundance in America. B. To make a comparison with monkfish. C. To prove prisoners used to be fed on seafood. D. To show people’s food habits keep changing. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Turtle-eating has been out of date now. B. Turtles have completely disappeared in America. C. Turtles were purposely avoided among food choices. D. Turtle-eating was against fashion in the 19th century. 35. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce rare undersea wildlife. B. To encourage people to eat seafood. C. To explain why people dislike monkfish. D. To call for the protection of biodiversity. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Netherlands, fishermen who caught them used to throw them back.(在荷兰，捕获它们的渔民过去常常把它们扔回去)”可知，在荷兰，安康鱼被当地渔民遗弃。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are more examples for sea animals going from “purposely avoided” to “willingly consumed”. In America, lobsters used to be fed to prisoners—a result of their abundance but also, no doubt, because they are difficult to eat and look frightening. Not until the late 19th century did they become fantastic dish. Today they are so desirable that Maine, where most American lobsters are caught, has the images of these creatures printed on many of its vehicles.(有更多的例子表明，海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”。在美国，龙虾曾经被用来喂囚犯——这不仅是因为它们的数量多，而且毫无疑问，因为它们很难吃，而且看起来很吓人。直到19世纪后期，它们才成为美味佳肴。如今，它们是如此抢手，以至于缅因州——美国龙虾的主要捕捞地——在许多交通工具上都印上了这些生物的图像)”可推知，第三段提到了龙虾是为了显示人们的饮食习惯在不断变化。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yet today turtle-eating is more closely associated with remote and uncultured areas. (然而，今天吃乌龟与偏远和未开垦的地区联系更紧密)”可知，吃乌龟现在已经过时了。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“People have been encouraged to eat more monkfish, as well as other unattractive creatures—in order to ensure the biodiversity of the ocean environment.(为了确保海洋环境的生物多样性，人们被鼓励多吃安康鱼，以及其他没有吸引力的生物)”结合文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保护生物多样性。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. ____36____ They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. ____37____ He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. ____38____ Instead, he looks for their good points. In short, a friend will try to accept me. ____39____ I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. ____40____ A. He does not look for mistakes in others. B. Real friends share your sorrows and joys. C. Another quality of a friend is reliability. D. Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed. E. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. F. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. G. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一个好的朋友应当具有的三种品质：善解人意、诚实和可靠进行了描述，兴趣爱好相同、风趣幽默则可以让好朋友变得更加特别。 【36题详解】 前文“A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. (一个好朋友可以帮助你学习。你们可以在一起玩得开心，让彼此开心)”描述好的朋友的样子，后文“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. (只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你走下坡路时，他们就会跑掉)”描述不好的朋友的样子，因此E项“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. (有时你会遇到只可共安乐的朋友)”符合语境，指出有时会遇到只可共安乐的朋友，和前文形成对比，后一句是对其中的fair-weather friends的具体描述。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. (最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我)”强调好朋友应具有善解人意的品质，后文“He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. (他不急于做出评判。相反，他试图向别人学习。他会设身处地地为别人着想，并努力想办法提供帮助)”具体描述这种善解人意的品质的体现，因此F项“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. (好朋友会试着去理解另一个人的感受)”符合语境，说明善解人意的基本内涵，承接前文，引出后文的具体描述，其中的understand和前文的understanding呼应。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. (然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的)”说明好朋友应具有诚实的品质，后文“Instead, he looks for their good points. (相反，他会寻找他们的优点)”说明这种诚实体现在发现优点，因此A项“He does not look for mistakes in others. (他不从别人身上寻找错误)”符合语境，说明他不会关注缺点，和后文的发现优点构成诚实的完整体现，其中的look for mistakes和后文的looks for their good points呼应。故选A。 【39题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. (我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。如果我需要帮忙，他会尽力帮助我。如果我有麻烦，他不会从我身边跑开)”可知，本段主要说明好朋友应该是可以依靠的，因此C项“Another quality of a friend is reliability. (朋友的另一个品质是可靠)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的reliability和后文的depend on呼应。故选C。 【40题详解】 空处是全文的最后一句，应起到总结的作用。第一段中“How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). (我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友？我看重的是性格上的某些品质，尤其是善解人意、诚实和可靠)”总地说明好朋友应当有善解人意、诚实和可靠的品质，第二、三、四段分别描述这三种品质，第五段对好朋友的品质进行补充说明，因此G项“When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! (当我遇到一个可靠、诚实、善解人意的人时，我就知道我找到了一个朋友)”符合语境，重申这三种品质，和第一段中的内容形成首尾呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Esbon Kamau had a normal Tuesday afternoon picking up passengers in Hoover. On this particular day, he had the pleasure of driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-old who eagerly ___41___ the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift from his proud father to ___42___ a new motorcycle. During the 15-minute ___43___ to John Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impression. However, the ___44___ took place when Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat after ___45___ Tisdale to pick up another passenger. Upon examining the bag, Kamau ___46___ a large amount of money. Rather than keeping it, he decided to hold onto the money until he could report the ___47___ to the company. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware of the missing money then and there, ___48___ went back, wondering where he could have ___49___ it. Unable to find each other, they both used the company’s app to report the ____50____ article. Thanks to the company’s communication, they were ____51____ over the phone. Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable ____52____ to drive back to Tisdale. Tisdale, ____53____ by Kamau’s honesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act of kindness left a lasting ____54____ on Tisdale, who advised others to be grateful for what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers, ____55____ the importance of doing the right thing at the right time. 41. A. shared B. collected C. ignored D. kept 42. A. ride B. buy C. borrow D. choose 43. A. goal B. adventure C. chance D. journey 44. A. unexpected B. forgotten C. respected D. unavoidable 45. A. putting down B. learning about C. dropping off D. sending out 46. A. emptied B. required C. discovered D. guessed 47. A. opinion B. information C. preparation D. knowledge 48. A. calmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously 49. A. watched B. returned C. left D. searched 50. A. missing B. wild C. strange D. disappearing 51. A. introduced B. compared C. recognized D. connected 52. A. result B. decision C. solution D. purpose 53. A. surprised B. saved C. satisfied D. moved 54. A. impression B. debate C. attention D. comment 55. A. exploring B. exchanging C. stressing D. reflecting 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbon Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Tisdale，Tisdale对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性。。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. shared分享；B. collected收集；C. ignored忽略；D. kept保持。根据下文“the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一个好消息。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. ride骑行；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. choose选择。根据上文“an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，8000美元是用来买摩托车的圣诞礼物。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟行程中，Tisdale给Kamau留下了温暖的印象。A. goal目标；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. journey行程。根据上文“15-minute”和下文“to John Hawkins Parkway”可知，到目的地Kamau开了15分钟。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. forgotten忘记的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat”可知，Tisdale把东西丢在了车上，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. putting down放下；B. learning about了解；C. dropping off放下，送到；D. sending out发出。根据下文“pick up another passenger”可知，Kamau已经把Tisdale送达目的地，并让其下车，准备去接另一名乘客。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查包时，Kamau发现了一大笔钱。A. emptied倒空；B. required要求；C. discovered发现；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Upon examining the bag”可推知，检查包时发现了里面的钱。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把这笔钱据为己有，而是决定保管这笔钱，直到他可以向公司报告这一信息。A. opinion意见；B. information信息；C. preparation准备；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“report(报告)”和下文“they both used the company’s app to report the 10 article.”可知，Kamau在等待时机向公司报告这一信息。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. calmly冷静地；B. angrily生气地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“wondering where he could have 9 it.”可推知，知道钱丢了，Tisdale正在焦虑地寻找。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. watched观察；B. returned返回；C. left留下；D. searched搜索。根据上文“wondering where”可推知，Tisdale想知道自己把钱留在哪里了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到对方，他们都使用了该公司的应用程序来报告失物。A. missing丢失的；B. wild野生的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappearing消失的。根据上文“used the company’s app to report”和下文“Thanks to the company’s communication”可推知，他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于公司的沟通，他们通过电话联系上了。A. introduced介绍；B. compared比较；C. recognized认出；D. connected联系。根据下文“over the phone”和“Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable 12 to drive back to Tisdale.”可知，通过公司，他们用电话取得了联系。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamau毫不犹豫地做出了令人钦佩的决定，开车回去找Tisdale。A. result结果；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方案；D. purpose目的。根据上文“Without hesitation”和下文“to drive back to Tisdale”可知，Kamau做出了开车回去找Tisdale的决定。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tisdale被Kamau的诚实所感动，给了他10美元的小费以示感谢。A. surprised使(某人)吃惊；B. saved拯救；C. satisfied满意；D. moved感动。根据下文“expressed his thanks by tipping him $10”可知，Tisdale被Kamau所感到，所以给他小费表示感谢。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举给Tisdale留下了深刻的印象，他建议其他人要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。A. impression印象；B. debate辩论；C. attention注意；D. comment评论。根据上文可知，司机在Kamau发现Tisdale所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有，而是想法联系失主，并主动驾车送还，所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Kamau向其他出租车司机分享了一条建议，强调在正确的时间做正确的事情的重要性。A. exploring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. stressing强调；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers”和下文“the importance of doing the right thing at the right time”可推知，提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是Kamau想要强调的事情。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town —Wuzhen. A river divides the whole water town ____56____ four scenic sections, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. Since the latter two are less developed, ____57____(tour) often prefer to visit Xizha and Dongzha. In Xizha, one may be amazed at the terrific scene of Bridge in Bridge ____58____(create) by two ancient bridges. One of the bridges is Tongji Bridge crossing the river from east to west and the other is called Renji Bridge ____59____(run) from south to north. Either of two bridges can ____60____(see) through the arch of the other. Covering an area of 900,000 square meters, Dongzha has many scenic spots for people ____61____(explore). Walking along the ancient streets, you will see museums ____62____ local unique wedding and folk customs on ____63____(vary) festivals are being displayed. You can also learn about the interesting lifestyle of local people here. However, Wuzhen is not just about travel. In recent years, it ___64___ (become) a hub for creative economy and cultural exchanges. The water town has been picked as the permanent venue for the World Internet Conference, also known as ____65____ Wuzhen Summit (峰会). 【答案】56. into 57. tourists 58. created 59. running 60. be seen 61. to explore 62. where 63. various 64. has become 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了乌镇坐落于嘉兴运河之畔，分为四大景区，东西栅景致优美、民俗浓郁。如今它不仅是旅游胜地，更是文创交流中心，还是世界互联网大会永久举办地。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一条河流将整个水镇分为四个风景优美的区域，分别是东栅、西栅、南栅和北栅。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语divide...into...，意为“把…… 分成……”。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于后两个区域发展相对滞后，游客通常更倾向于游览东栅和西栅。空格处作句子主语，需填名词tourist，结合谓语prefer可知，需用名词复数形式 tourists。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在西栅，人们会惊叹于由两座古桥共同构成的“桥中桥”奇景。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Bridge in Bridge，Bridge in Bridge与 create之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 created作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一座桥是自东向西横跨河流的同济桥，另一座桥名为仁济桥，自南向北延伸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Renji Bridge，Renji Bridge与run（延伸、贯穿）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 running作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：两座桥都可以通过另一座桥的拱门看到。主语Either of two bridges与 see之间是被动关系（桥被看到），情态动词can后接被动结构 be +过去分词，空处需填be seen。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：东栅占地 90 万平方米，有许多供人们游览的景点。分析句子可知，此处for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，不定式 to explore作后置定语，修饰 scenic spots，表示“供人们探索的景点”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沿着古老的街道漫步，你会看到一些博物馆，里面展示着当地独特的婚礼习俗以及各种节日的民俗风情。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 museums，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沿着古老的街道漫步，你会看到一些博物馆，里面展示着当地独特的婚礼习俗以及各种节日的民俗风情。空格处修饰名词 festivals，需用形容词形式。vary是动词“变化”，其形容词various 意为“各种各样的”。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它已成为创意经济和文化交流的中心。时间状语 In recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语it是第三人称单数，空处需填has become。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乌镇已被选为世界互联网大会（又称乌镇峰会）的永久举办地。Wuzhen Summit 是特指“乌镇峰会”这一专有名词，需用定冠词the修饰。 第四部分：写作(满分20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。写作内容：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达希望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community 志愿者协会volunteer association ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that your parents don’t approve of your joining the volunteer association in your community, because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips. To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study. Besides, It’s a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience. Last but not least, it is important to improve your grade in school to make your parents believe your devotion. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。要求考生给她写一封邮件提建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 解决：solve→resolve 回复：reply→response 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, It’s a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience. 拓展句：Besides, It’s a good chance to communicate with more people, which will help you accumulate social experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that your parents don’t approve of your joining the volunteer association in your community, because they are concerned that it will influence your study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $