专题07 重点短语+句型翻译 （期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 聚焦短语与句型翻译专项，通过分层训练构建从词汇积累到情境应用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|A56题+B44题|基础词汇双向转换，涵盖日常活动、自然现象、节日文化等主题|从核心短语（如“整理房间”“端午节”）到固定搭配（如“keep the doctor away”），构建词汇网络，强化语言能力基础| |句型翻译|C18题|情境化句子翻译，涉及课程安排、生活习惯、交际表达等场景|以短语积累为基础，通过时态（如过去时）、句式（如一般疑问句）应用，提升语言表达准确性，渗透思维品质与文化意识|

专题07 重点短语+句型翻译 Ⅰ. Read and translate. (英汉互译) A. Translate Chinese into English. (汉译英) 1.一团糟___________________ 2.所有她的书________________ 3.把它放在沙发上________________ 4.整理房间________________ 5.掉在地板上________________ 6.一种有趣的昆虫________________ 7.两只可爱的小狗________________ 8.吐许多的丝________________ 9.捕捉苍蝇________________ 10.一张大嘴巴________________ 11.太吵了________________ 12.又一声巨响________________ 13.一点也不________________ 14.玩得很开心________________ 15.喜欢制造噪音________________ 16.听说这个想法________________ 17.远离医生________________ 18.不健康的儿童________________ 19.看太多电视________________ 20.变得太胖________________ 21.跑进洞里________________ 22.看一看________________ 23.想要看公主________________ 24.从农场逃离________________ 25.在五分钟后开始________________ 26.所有人中最美丽的________________ 27.叫醒白雪公主________________ 28.我周一的课程表________________ 29.每一节课后________________ 30.看起来像雨________________ 31.仔细看他的纸________________ 32.给他的画上色________________ 33.骑自行车________________ 34.遛狗________________ 35.公园管理员________________ 36.从这里出发________________ 37.找到回家的路________________ 38.在路上丢些石子________________ 39.帮助我的植物生长________________ 40.猛烈地刮着________________ 41.三十二度________________ 42.中国东海________________ 43.快速地生长________________ 44.紧挨着墙壁________________ 45.在椅子后面________________ 46.两个靠垫________________ 47.上海的变化________________ 48.讲述上海的故事________________ 49.端午节________________ 50.互相给礼物________________ 51.进行寻蛋游戏________________ 52.捉弄他们________________ 53.在感恩节________________ 54.剪下一个圆形________________ 55.装扮成怪兽________________ 56.玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏________________ B. Translate English into Chinese. (英译汉) 1.stick to the stone________________ 2.a brown cocoon________________ 3.come out________________ 4.lay eggs________________ 5.five moths________________ 6.play some loud music________________ 7.play the drum loudly________________ 8.the loudest noise________________ 9.become quiet________________ 10.do some exercise________________ 11.in a small hole________________ 12.at one thirty________________ 13.stay with them________________ 14.find out________________ 15.meet seven dwarfs________________ 16.one adult________________ 17.a short break________________ 18.keep quiet________________ 19.be lost________________ 20.say to herself________________ 21.foggy weather________________ 22.plant some rice________________ 23.move the furniture________________ 24.in the cupboard________________ 25.many years ago________________ 26.not many people________________ 27.some of them________________ 28.talk to her friend________________ 29.hide a lot of eggs________________ 30.have a family dinner________________ 31.take out the inside________________ 32.throw it away________________ 33.knock on people's doors_____________ 34.on the fourth Thursday of November____________ 35.in his father's workshop________________ 36.put the stone near the nails________________ 37.eat too much sweet food________________ 38.my favourite breakfast________________ 39.take her into a forest________________ 40.look like an old woman________________ 41.show Danny his picture________________ 42.it's time for Chinese class________________ 43.in the middle of the forest________________ 44.make my plants strong________________ C.Translate the sentences (中译英) 1. 把这件 T 恤衫放进爸爸妈妈的卧室。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 那些书是谁的？是你的吗？不，是丹尼的。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 我曾经是个婴儿。但是现在我又高又大。我喜欢踢足球。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 下午我们上什么课？上计算机和体育课。 ____________________________________________________ 5. Kitty 想要读一本书。但是外面太吵了。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 一天一个苹果，医生远离你。 ____________________________________________________ 7. Danny, 你昨天早饭吃的什么？我吃了一个汉堡和一杯可乐。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 今天早上她没有吃早饭。那听上去不健康。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 我最喜欢的科目是体育课，因为带给我很多的乐趣。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 在城市影院有三场电影上映。 ____________________________________________________ 11. 你想看哪部电影？ ____________________________________________________ 12. 《白雪公主》在两点上映。 ____________________________________________________ 13. 我们可以买些饮料吗？ ____________________________________________________ 14. 赶快！电影五分钟后开始。 ____________________________________________________ 15. 我们今天下午去看电影好吗？太好了。 ____________________________________________________ 16. 这是 Ben 今天的课程表。早上他上四节课。 ____________________________________________________ 17. 从 10:55 到 11:30, 我们上数学课。 ____________________________________________________ 18.现在是上语文课的时间。 ____________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ. Read and translate. (英汉互译) A. 1.what a mess 2.all her books 3.put it on the sofa 4.tidy up the room 5.fall onto the floor 6.an interesting insect 7.two lovely puppies 8.make a lot of silk 9.catch flies 10.a big mouth 11.too noisy 12.another loud noise 13.not at all 14.have great fun 15.like making noise 16.hear about this idea 17.keep the doctor away 18.unhealthy children 19.watch too much TV 20.get too fat 21.run into the hole 22.have a look 23.want to see the princess 24.run away from a farm 25.start in five minutes 26.the fairest of all 27.wake up Snow White 28.my timetable for Monday 29.after each class 30.look like rain 31.look at his paper carefully 32.colour his picture 33.ride one's bicycle 34.walk one's dog 35.the park keeper 36.set off from here 37.find the way back home 38.drop some stones on the way 39.help my plants grow 40.blow strongly 41.thirty-two degrees 42.the East China Sea 43.grow quickly 44.next to the wall 45.behind the chair 46.two cushions 47.changes in Shanghai 48.tell the story of Shanghai 49.the Dragon Boat Festival 50.give presents to each other 51.go on an egg hunt 52.play a trick on them 53.at Thanksgiving 54.cut out a circle 55.dress like monsters 56.go "trick-or-treating" B. 1.粘到石头上 2.一只棕色的茧 3.出现；出来 4.下蛋；产卵 5.五只飞蛾 6.演奏一些响亮的音乐 7.大声地敲鼓 8.最响的噪声 9.变得安静 10.做一些锻炼 11.在一个小洞里 12.在一点半 13.和他们待在一起 14.发现 15.遇见七个小矮人 16.一个成年人 17.一次短暂的休息 18.保持安静 19.迷路 20.对她自己说 21.有雾的天气 22.种植一些水稻 23.搬家具 24.在橱柜里 25.许多年前 26.没有许多人 27.他们中的一些 28.和她朋友谈话 29.把许多蛋藏起来 30.举行家庭聚餐 31.把里面的东西取出来 32.把它扔掉 33.敲人们的门 34.在十一月的第四个星期四 35.在他爸爸的工作室里 36.把这块石头放在钉子附近 37.吃太多甜食 38.我最喜欢的早餐 39.带她到森林里 40.看起来像一个老妇人 41.向丹尼展示他的画 42.到上语文课的时间了 43.在森林中央 44.使我的植物强壮 C. 1.Put this T-shirt in Dad and Mum's bedroom. 2.Whose books are those? Are they yours? No. They are Danny's. 3.I was a baby. But now I am tall and big. I like playing football. 4.What classes do we have this afternoon/in the afternoon? IT and PE. 5.Kitty wants to read a book. But it is too noisy outside. 6.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 7.Danny, what did you have for breakfast yesterday morning? I had a hamburger and a glass of Cola. 8.She didn't eat breakfast this morning. That sounds unhealthy. 9.My favourite subject is PE, because we have lots of fun/because it brings me lots of fun. 10.There are three films on at City Cinema. 11.Which film do you want to see? 12.Snow White will be on at two o'clock. 13.Can we buy some drinks? 14.Hurry up! The film starts in five minutes. 15.Shall we go to see a film this afternoon? Great. 16.This is Ben's timetable for today. He has four classes in the morning. 17.We have Maths lesson from ten fifty-five to half past eleven. 18.It's time for Chinese class now. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $