高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为沪教版高二下学期期末模拟卷，覆盖选择性必修二、三内容，以社会热点（野火救援、校园创业）、文化对比（中外读书旅行谚语）和科技前沿（旅行趋势、生物科普）为素材，融合语言能力与思维品质，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25’|日常交际、细节抓取|短对话涉及天气、交通等真实场景，长对话聚焦暑期计划，考查信息获取能力| |语法词汇|20’|时态、非谓语、词汇辨析|语法填空以“读书与旅行”谚语对比切入，选词填空围绕“怀旧”心理现象，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|45’|语篇逻辑、推理判断|完形填空讲述餐馆野火救援故事，七选五介绍锤头鲨生态，体现人文关怀与科学素养| |写作（概要+翻译+应用文）|50’|信息整合、表达得体|概要写作分析冥想医学价值，倡议书倡导“无塑料瓶”环保，强化社会责任感与学习能力|

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（沪教版） 英 语·参考答案 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension（25’） 【答案】1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CBBCB II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） 【答案】21．literally 22．was quoted 23．written 24．to study 25．what 26．The 27．with/to 28．specialist 29．passionate 30．places Section B（10’） 【答案】31．I 32．B 33．E 34．K 35．A 36．D 37．G 38．C 39．J 40．H III. Reading Comprehension (45’) 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. D Section B（22’） 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．D 62．C 【答案】63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B Section C（8’） 【答案】67．C 68．D 69．E 70．F V. Summary writing (10’) 【答案】71.A new study found that meditation can help ease people’s anxiety and depression and that people can benefit more if they practice meditating for longer. Though some medical professionals still don’t believe in the effect of meditation because it can’t be measured, Dr. Goyal, the lead author of the study, thinks it is worth exploring. VI. Translation (15’) 【答案】At the graduation ceremony, Li Hua showed his heartfelt gratitude to the teachers who shared weal and woe with him. 【答案】Why not try to talk about what bothers you? There’s a good chance that a small action can lead to a more relaxed mindset. 【答案】Having a balanced life, having time to socialize with friends, and even reaching out to a therapist, is the key to having inner peace. 【答案】Realizing that his conceit and incompetence had brought serious consequences, the surgeon obviously had a queasy feeling in his stomach, the sweat on his forehead signing anxiety. VII. Guided writing (25’) No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, Our school is launching an activity “No Plastic Water Bottles”. Plastic water bottles cause pollution as they’re made from non-renewable resources and take ages to decompose. In addition, they often end up in the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine life. Here are some suggestions. Bring reusable bottles and refill them at school. At school events, use other containers for water. Also, spread the message about the harm of plastic bottles via posters and class discussions. Let’s act now for a greener school! The Students’ Union 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（沪教版） 英 语 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二+选择性必修三（沪教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Attend a lecture B. Finish his homework C. Visit his friend D. Go shopping 2. A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a library D. In a bank 3. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 27 yuan D. 30 yuan 4. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 5. A. She missed the bus B. She got up late C. She had a stomachache D. She lost her bag 6. A. Boring B. Exciting C. Terrible D. Average 7. A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 D. At 9:30 8. A. A pen B. A notebook C. A dictionary D. A textbook 9. A. English B. Math C. Physics D. History 10. A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway D. By car Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To improve students’ study efficiency B. To ensure students’ safety C. To encourage students to do more exercise D. To make the school cleaner 12. A. Next Monday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Friday D. Next Sunday 13. A. Show their student ID cards B. Hand in their homework C. Take their temperature D. Put on their school uniforms Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. A popular hobby among teenagers B. A new way to learn English C. An interesting book recommendation D. A volunteer activity in the community 15. A. 50 B. 80 C. 100 D. 120 16. A. A certificate B. A free book C. A small gift D. A chance to travel Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Travel with her family B. Take an English course C. Do a part-time job D. Visit her grandparents 18. A. To relax herself B. To improve her English score C. To earn some money D. To spend time with her relatives 19. A. Two weeks B. Three weeks C. Four weeks D. Five weeks 20. A. Do more reading B. Practice speaking with foreigners C. Watch English movies D. Take more tests II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is a popular Chinese proverb that often leads to two different arguments. The proverb is 21 (literal) translated as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying 22 (quote) for the first time in Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio 23 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter, calligrapher and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was urging people 24 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put 25 they learned into practice while further broadening their horizons. He thought this was the ideal philosophy of Chinese scholars. However, later on, some people twisted Dong’s saying into “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. 26 latter version obviously emphasizes that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can learn from books. The two arguments, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading 27 traveling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections. For instance, a western 28 (special), once said: “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” An American investment banker wrote in his book, “I am a 29 (passion) traveler, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings and quotations seem to agree on one point: By seeing new 30 (place) and meeting new people, travel can be as enlightening and attractive as reading books. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．sense  B．dominate  C． ignore  D．emotional  E. trends  F. combined  G. motivation   H. bonding  I. associated  J. grateful  K. feature   Remember when ... Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia, the feeling 31 with remembering happiness in the past, is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. Some psychologists even distinguish positive nostalgia from negative nostalgia, depending on whether happy emotions or sad ones 32 a person’s experience.   In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days. They buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Taking note of these 33 companies are offering products like those of earlier decades. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants are even putting together menus that 34 some dishes from the 1970s. And the fact that people are buying all these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia.   This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of 35 because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem (自我价值感), sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories.   But nostalgia can also lead to 36 problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find 37 to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or 38 past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things.   How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere with the present? Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be 39 for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, focus on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown and changed over the years. And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or 40 over shared experiences.   Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities, but we all must remain cautious of its potential downsides. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____41____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____42____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed ____43____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____44____ out on social media that they would ____45____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____46____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____47____ with their trucks to transport the ____48____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____49____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____50____,” she said. ___51____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____52____. “If you need to stay here,____53____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____54____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____55____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 41. A. Globally B. Normally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 42. A. relief B. prevention C. information D. research 43. A. jobs B. lives C. luggage D. responsibility 44. A. menu B. word C. event D. picture 45. A. house B. earn C. increase D. cancel 46. A. hesitant B. unable C. curious D. ready 47. A. calling up B. taking off C. stopping by D. trying out 48. A. medicine B. aid C. care D. arms 49. A. needs B. tools C. interests D. worries 50. A. great B. useless C. expensive D. educational 51. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In addition to D. In spite of 52. A. fighters B. neighbors C. criminals D. victims 53. A. buy B. demand C. offer D. grab 54. A. grateful B. safe C. welcome D. happy 55. A. lost B. stored C. ordered D. delivered Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The UR (University of Rochester) Libraries’ event, “Find it For Free”, held on January 21, provided students with information on finding low-to-no-cost course materials. Librarian Eloise Stevens highlighted the financial burden textbooks place on students and the need for resources they might need. The event introduced three main options for accessing affordable course materials: Course Reserves: Materials placed on course reserve can be checked out for a short period, typically two hours. This system allows students in specific classes to borrow materials, but if materials aren’t registered, students may experience difficulties accessing them. Professors must refer (提交) physical materials to the library first. UR and Public Libraries: Students can search for additional materials in the DiscoverUR catalog. While some e-books in the UR Library have unlimited access, others have usage restrictions. Students can also use digital library cards for the New York Public Library and Monroe County Library, which offer e-books and audiobooks through Libby, providing another valuable resource for course materials. Open Web Sources: Several open web platforms offer access to course materials, including the Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg, and Hathi Trust Digital Library. These resources are particularly useful for materials published before 1929, which will no longer be protected by copyright (版权) in 2025, and for some more recent academic works. Students can find a guide to these options on the library’s website and reach out to subject librarians for further assistance. 56．Why was the event “Find it For Free” started? A．To help students save money. B．To teach academic research skills. C．To advertise public library services. D．To encourage students to donate books. 57．What must happen before students can access Course Reserves materials? A．Students must present a valid student ID． B．Students must apply at least 2 hours ahead. C．Professors must initiate the process of registration. D．The materials must be made available electronically. 58．What makes Open Web Sources unique? A．They lend mainly physical materials. B．They are based at university libraries. C．They offer copyright-free older works. D．They are specially designed for college students. (B) One of the biggest risks a modern student faces is a broken phone or laptop. Jake Hertz and Isaac Roberts are two UR students that have launched a new business to fix this exact need: Campus Tech Repair. Hertz and Roberts started their business three weeks ago. In those three weeks, they had amazing success. In the first day they had posters up, they received nearly a dozen calls from students. Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service. Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus. The IT Center itself only provides software fixes: Hertz supposed that this was because of the increased liabilities (法律责任) faced by repair services. Hertz and Roberts did make customers sign a release of liability, yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust. This, Hertz noted, was the only real challenge that they expected to face. Becoming directly affiliated (隶属) with or sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end. The Ain Center for Entrepreneurship they turn to seeks to “identify and create new partnerships with students, alumni, local businesses, and nonprofit organizations.” One program of the Ain Center that the two wish to look into is the “Student Incubator (孵化器).” Such a move would allow them to develop a more-permanent structure to Campus Tech Repair. The Incubator provides resources such as furnished office space, Wi-Fi, access to conference room, and guidance. Yet, there’s a problem with this. “The appeal of what we do is that we’re on campus, so we both just work out of our rooms,” Hertz said. Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business. They believe that with the support of the University, and the community, they could become an inseparable part of campus services. 59．Why did the business of Hertz and Roberts start well? A．Because it was much needed. B．Because they were well-known. C．Because they were expert in business. D．Because the school provided no software services. 60．How did they try to win customers’ trust? A．Making them sign a release of liability. B．Seeking cooperation with the university. C．Establishing partnerships with other students. D．Looking for sponsorship from local businesses. 61．For Hertz and Roberts, what’s the problem with Student Incubator? A．They can’t afford the cost of it. B．They can’t use all its resources. C．They are not qualified to join it. D．They don’t want to work in its offices. 62．What is the passage about? A．Student Incubator of the university. B．Student experts in hardware repairs. C．Students start a business on campus. D．Students work their way through university. (C) Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel magazines like Conde Nast Traveler and Booking.com, one of the largest online travel agencies, have offered their predictions for travel trends. Noctourism The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to fully enjoy the beauty of the night, according to Booking.com.It sees tourists searching for dark-sky areas to appreciate the solar system and take part in activities such as stargazing (观星). As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. While most activities center around the night sky, others happen on the ground, from city tours at night to full moon picnics by the sea. “Noctourism is set to transform travel in 2025 as night owl (夜猫子) travelers are increasingly seeking unique after-dark experiences,” Jay Stevens, CEO of travel company Wayfairer Travel,told CNBC． Passports to immortality While achieving “immortality” (永生) might seem unrealistic, our interest in living longer and staying healthy shows no sign of slowing down. Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and cryotherapy (冷冻疗法), offering travelers long-term benefits beyond immediate pleasure. As research indicates that staying socially active and spending time outdoors can significantly boost health, many travel destinations have introduced health-focused activities such as group hikes. In the future, travel will become more flexible as we begin to view our health as the ultimate journey, Booking.com predicted. Detour destinations Getting a little lost on purpose, driving down an unknown road and finding a lovely shop along the way — detours (绕道) have always been part of the travel experience. Simply going from Point A to Point B can feel a bit boring. Detour travel focuses on discovering smaller, less popular places close to the main sights and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims (兰斯) is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) from Los Angeles. “In Europe, rail travel is the easiest way to do this — once you start looking at train timetables,it’s too tempting not to add an extra stop,” Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveler. 63．Why may Noctourism become more popular in 2025? A．Because tourists are becoming more accustomed to the dark at night. B．Because travel agencies offer more promotions for activities at night. C．Because astronomy such as stargazing is drawing global attention. D．Because it offers agreeable temperatures and special experiences. 64．What is the primary focus of the section “Detour destinations”? A．The recommendation of visiting less-popular sights. B．The risks of getting lost while in suburban areas. C．The popularity of traveling in large crowded cities. D．The necessity of booking train tickets early. 65．What will people gain from health-focused trips? A．Mastery over several therapies. B．Cooperation from outdoor activities. C．Benefits of health in the long run. D．Flexibility in social relationships. 66．How does the author make the predictions of travel trends convincing? A．By sharing travel experiences of famous people. B．By analyzing cause-effect and data from websites. C．By comparing travel trends in history with future ones. D．By including names of well-known tourist attractions. Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. All Rise With just over 500 different species of shark classified, and a further two dozen waiting to be formally scientifically named, shark classification is not for the faint-hearted. 67 Sporting a wide, flattened head that is uniquely shaped like a double-headed hammer, it’s not hard to see how these sharks got their name. The eyes and openings at the end of the nose are located at either end of the “hammer” — or cephalopodic, as it’s technically called. 68 While undoubtedly giving the sharks extra lift, the cephalopodic may also help them make sharper turns in the water. The widely spaced eyes allow for effective three-D vision, while the head’s broad shape also houses a sense organ operating like an underwater metal detector, it helps the predators (捕食性动物) to detect prey (猎物) hidden on or just under the sea-floor deposit. Though widespread, the scalloped hammerhead, one of the nine species of hammerhead, is most commonly encountered in the Hammerhead Triangle in the eastern Pacific. While it can be relatively easily observed at a number of sites, particularly around seamounts, there are only a few places where it gathers in large numbers. 69 These groups of sharks tend to consist mostly of females, with the males remaining out in deeper waters. At locations such as the Hammerhead Triangle, numbers can reach into the hundreds or even, on occasion, thousands. As the sharks tend to assemble relatively close to the water’s surface, this is one ocean spectacle (壮观的景象) for diver. With its fins highly prized as the key ingredient in shark-fin soup, it’s no surprise that the scalloped hammerhead has experienced a dramatic population decline. Any sharks caught are often subjected to the frankly horrible treatment of ‘finning’, whereby fins are sliced off and the bodies thrown overboard. However, with hammerheads consistently ranking among the world’s top underwater wildlife attractions, shark tourism now contributes millions towards regional economies, thereby presenting a sustainable alternative to fishing them into extinction. 70 A．Added to this, the shark is often the victim of fishing bycatch. B．The explanation behind the shape of the hammerhead’s head has long been debated. C．But there is one group that everyone would immediately recognize the hammerheads. D．The scalloped hammerhead can be distinguished by the V-shaped cut at its cephalopodic. E．As most predators at the top of the food chain operate as ‘lone wolves’, this is considered highly unusual behaviour. F．Doubtless, those enjoying this magnificent spectacle agree that the fins look far better on the sharks than they do floating in a bowl of soup. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. We Need to Take Meditation More Seriously as Medicine A new review study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine, suggests that the ancient Eastern practice of mindful meditation can offer real help for patients with depression, anxiety, and pain. Dr. Madhav Goyal is the lead author of the recent JAMA study. He reviewed 47 clinical trials involving more than 3500 participants with mild anxiety or depression, and found that those who practiced mindful meditation saw a 5-10%improvement in anxiety symptoms and a 10-20% reduction in depressive symptoms. What’s most striking about the JAMA findings is that people weren’t meditating for very long. Many in the reviewed studies meditated for as little as 2. 5 hours per week for two months. As Dr. Goyal points out, because meditation is a skill that’s learned over time, it’s unlikely that the respondents reached a high level in a short time. So according to him, it’s reasonable to think that people would experience even greater benefits with more rigorous training and practice. Unfortunately though, it’s precisely those realities of meditation — that it is a state you can teach yourself to achieve and improve with discipline — that might weaken its validity (有效性) with physicians and patients. For example, professor Mark K. Blum, a Buddhist Studies expert at the University of California, Berkeley, believes some medical professionals may doubt the value of meditation because our culture has shifted so heavily in favor of quantitative measurement. “Medical doctors are practicing a form of science, and therefore expect to see scientific measurement,” Blum explains. “But how do you measure meditation?” In Dr. Goyal’s view, critics of meditation have a misunderstanding of what science is. It has nothing to do with molecules or drugs, he says. Rather, medical science is a “systematic exploration of what is not known”, whatever that may be — and areas like meditation desperately need more exploration, and the funding to do it. 71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72．在毕业典礼上，李华向和他一起同甘共苦的老师们表达了由衷的感激。（show）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 73．为什么不试试说出困扰你的事情，很有可能一个微小的举动会带来更放松的心态。(chance)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74．拥有平衡的生活，有时间和朋友社交，甚至向治疗师求助，是拥有获得内心平静的关键。(key)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75．意识到他的自负和无能已经带来了严重后果，这位外科医生显然忐忑不安，他额头上的汗水正是焦虑的迹象。(stomach;使用独立主格结构)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假定你是明自中学学生会主席，你校即将举行主题为“No Plastic Water Bottles”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1. 倡导No Plastic Water Bottles的原因； 2. 你的建议(至少三点)。80个单词左右 No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（沪教版） 英 语 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二+选择性必修三（沪教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Attend a lecture B. Finish his homework C. Visit his friend D. Go shopping 2. A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a library D. In a bank 3. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 27 yuan D. 30 yuan 4. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 5. A. She missed the bus B. She got up late C. She had a stomachache D. She lost her bag 6. A. Boring B. Exciting C. Terrible D. Average 7. A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 D. At 9:30 8. A. A pen B. A notebook C. A dictionary D. A textbook 9. A. English B. Math C. Physics D. History 10. A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway D. By car Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To improve students’ study efficiency B. To ensure students’ safety C. To encourage students to do more exercise D. To make the school cleaner 12. A. Next Monday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Friday D. Next Sunday 13. A. Show their student ID cards B. Hand in their homework C. Take their temperature D. Put on their school uniforms Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. A popular hobby among teenagers B. A new way to learn English C. An interesting book recommendation D. A volunteer activity in the community 15. A. 50 B. 80 C. 100 D. 120 16. A. A certificate B. A free book C. A small gift D. A chance to travel Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Travel with her family B. Take an English course C. Do a part-time job D. Visit her grandparents 18. A. To relax herself B. To improve her English score C. To earn some money D. To spend time with her relatives 19. A. Two weeks B. Three weeks C. Four weeks D. Five weeks 20. A. Do more reading B. Practice speaking with foreigners C. Watch English movies D. Take more tests II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is a popular Chinese proverb that often leads to two different arguments. The proverb is 21 (literal) translated as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying 22 (quote) for the first time in Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio 23 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter, calligrapher and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was urging people 24 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put 25 they learned into practice while further broadening their horizons. He thought this was the ideal philosophy of Chinese scholars. However, later on, some people twisted Dong’s saying into “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. 26 latter version obviously emphasizes that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can learn from books. The two arguments, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading 27 traveling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections. For instance, a western 28 (special), once said: “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” An American investment banker wrote in his book, “I am a 29 (passion) traveler, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings and quotations seem to agree on one point: By seeing new 30 (place) and meeting new people, travel can be as enlightening and attractive as reading books. Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．sense  B．dominate  C． ignore  D．emotional  E. trends  F. combined  G. motivation   H. bonding  I. associated  J. grateful  K. feature   Remember when ... Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia, the feeling 31 with remembering happiness in the past, is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. Some psychologists even distinguish positive nostalgia from negative nostalgia, depending on whether happy emotions or sad ones 32 a person’s experience.   In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days. They buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Taking note of these 33 companies are offering products like those of earlier decades. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants are even putting together menus that 34 some dishes from the 1970s. And the fact that people are buying all these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia.   This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of 35 because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem (自我价值感), sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories.   But nostalgia can also lead to 36 problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find 37 to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or 38 past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things.   How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere with the present? Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be 39 for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, focus on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown and changed over the years. And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or 40 over shared experiences.   Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities, but we all must remain cautious of its potential downsides. III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____41____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____42____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed ____43____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____44____ out on social media that they would ____45____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____46____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____47____ with their trucks to transport the ____48____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____49____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____50____,” she said. ___51____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____52____. “If you need to stay here,____53____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____54____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____55____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 41. A. Globally B. Normally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 42. A. relief B. prevention C. information D. research 43. A. jobs B. lives C. luggage D. responsibility 44. A. menu B. word C. event D. picture 45. A. house B. earn C. increase D. cancel 46. A. hesitant B. unable C. curious D. ready 47. A. calling up B. taking off C. stopping by D. trying out 48. A. medicine B. aid C. care D. arms 49. A. needs B. tools C. interests D. worries 50. A. great B. useless C. expensive D. educational 51. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In addition to D. In spite of 52. A. fighters B. neighbors C. criminals D. victims 53. A. buy B. demand C. offer D. grab 54. A. grateful B. safe C. welcome D. happy 55. A. lost B. stored C. ordered D. delivered Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The UR (University of Rochester) Libraries’ event, “Find it For Free”, held on January 21, provided students with information on finding low-to-no-cost course materials. Librarian Eloise Stevens highlighted the financial burden textbooks place on students and the need for resources they might need. The event introduced three main options for accessing affordable course materials: Course Reserves: Materials placed on course reserve can be checked out for a short period, typically two hours. This system allows students in specific classes to borrow materials, but if materials aren’t registered, students may experience difficulties accessing them. Professors must refer (提交) physical materials to the library first. UR and Public Libraries: Students can search for additional materials in the DiscoverUR catalog. While some e-books in the UR Library have unlimited access, others have usage restrictions. Students can also use digital library cards for the New York Public Library and Monroe County Library, which offer e-books and audiobooks through Libby, providing another valuable resource for course materials. Open Web Sources: Several open web platforms offer access to course materials, including the Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg, and Hathi Trust Digital Library. These resources are particularly useful for materials published before 1929, which will no longer be protected by copyright (版权) in 2025, and for some more recent academic works. Students can find a guide to these options on the library’s website and reach out to subject librarians for further assistance. 56．Why was the event “Find it For Free” started? A．To help students save money. B．To teach academic research skills. C．To advertise public library services. D．To encourage students to donate books. 57．What must happen before students can access Course Reserves materials? A．Students must present a valid student ID． B．Students must apply at least 2 hours ahead. C．Professors must initiate the process of registration. D．The materials must be made available electronically. 58．What makes Open Web Sources unique? A．They lend mainly physical materials. B．They are based at university libraries. C．They offer copyright-free older works. D．They are specially designed for college students. (B) One of the biggest risks a modern student faces is a broken phone or laptop. Jake Hertz and Isaac Roberts are two UR students that have launched a new business to fix this exact need: Campus Tech Repair. Hertz and Roberts started their business three weeks ago. In those three weeks, they had amazing success. In the first day they had posters up, they received nearly a dozen calls from students. Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service. Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus. The IT Center itself only provides software fixes: Hertz supposed that this was because of the increased liabilities (法律责任) faced by repair services. Hertz and Roberts did make customers sign a release of liability, yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust. This, Hertz noted, was the only real challenge that they expected to face. Becoming directly affiliated (隶属) with or sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end. The Ain Center for Entrepreneurship they turn to seeks to “identify and create new partnerships with students, alumni, local businesses, and nonprofit organizations.” One program of the Ain Center that the two wish to look into is the “Student Incubator (孵化器).” Such a move would allow them to develop a more-permanent structure to Campus Tech Repair. The Incubator provides resources such as furnished office space, Wi-Fi, access to conference room, and guidance. Yet, there’s a problem with this. “The appeal of what we do is that we’re on campus, so we both just work out of our rooms,” Hertz said. Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business. They believe that with the support of the University, and the community, they could become an inseparable part of campus services. 59．Why did the business of Hertz and Roberts start well? A．Because it was much needed. B．Because they were well-known. C．Because they were expert in business. D．Because the school provided no software services. 60．How did they try to win customers’ trust? A．Making them sign a release of liability. B．Seeking cooperation with the university. C．Establishing partnerships with other students. D．Looking for sponsorship from local businesses. 61．For Hertz and Roberts, what’s the problem with Student Incubator? A．They can’t afford the cost of it. B．They can’t use all its resources. C．They are not qualified to join it. D．They don’t want to work in its offices. 62．What is the passage about? A．Student Incubator of the university. B．Student experts in hardware repairs. C．Students start a business on campus. D．Students work their way through university. (C) Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel magazines like Conde Nast Traveler and Booking.com, one of the largest online travel agencies, have offered their predictions for travel trends. Noctourism The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to fully enjoy the beauty of the night, according to Booking.com.It sees tourists searching for dark-sky areas to appreciate the solar system and take part in activities such as stargazing (观星). As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. While most activities center around the night sky, others happen on the ground, from city tours at night to full moon picnics by the sea. “Noctourism is set to transform travel in 2025 as night owl (夜猫子) travelers are increasingly seeking unique after-dark experiences,” Jay Stevens, CEO of travel company Wayfairer Travel,told CNBC． Passports to immortality While achieving “immortality” (永生) might seem unrealistic, our interest in living longer and staying healthy shows no sign of slowing down. Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and cryotherapy (冷冻疗法), offering travelers long-term benefits beyond immediate pleasure. As research indicates that staying socially active and spending time outdoors can significantly boost health, many travel destinations have introduced health-focused activities such as group hikes. In the future, travel will become more flexible as we begin to view our health as the ultimate journey, Booking.com predicted. Detour destinations Getting a little lost on purpose, driving down an unknown road and finding a lovely shop along the way — detours (绕道) have always been part of the travel experience. Simply going from Point A to Point B can feel a bit boring. Detour travel focuses on discovering smaller, less popular places close to the main sights and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims (兰斯) is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) from Los Angeles. “In Europe, rail travel is the easiest way to do this — once you start looking at train timetables,it’s too tempting not to add an extra stop,” Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveler. 63．Why may Noctourism become more popular in 2025? A．Because tourists are becoming more accustomed to the dark at night. B．Because travel agencies offer more promotions for activities at night. C．Because astronomy such as stargazing is drawing global attention. D．Because it offers agreeable temperatures and special experiences. 64．What is the primary focus of the section “Detour destinations”? A．The recommendation of visiting less-popular sights. B．The risks of getting lost while in suburban areas. C．The popularity of traveling in large crowded cities. D．The necessity of booking train tickets early. 65．What will people gain from health-focused trips? A．Mastery over several therapies. B．Cooperation from outdoor activities. C．Benefits of health in the long run. D．Flexibility in social relationships. 66．How does the author make the predictions of travel trends convincing? A．By sharing travel experiences of famous people. B．By analyzing cause-effect and data from websites. C．By comparing travel trends in history with future ones. D．By including names of well-known tourist attractions. Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. All Rise With just over 500 different species of shark classified, and a further two dozen waiting to be formally scientifically named, shark classification is not for the faint-hearted. 67 Sporting a wide, flattened head that is uniquely shaped like a double-headed hammer, it’s not hard to see how these sharks got their name. The eyes and openings at the end of the nose are located at either end of the “hammer” — or cephalopodic, as it’s technically called. 68 While undoubtedly giving the sharks extra lift, the cephalopodic may also help them make sharper turns in the water. The widely spaced eyes allow for effective three-D vision, while the head’s broad shape also houses a sense organ operating like an underwater metal detector, it helps the predators (捕食性动物) to detect prey (猎物) hidden on or just under the sea-floor deposit. Though widespread, the scalloped hammerhead, one of the nine species of hammerhead, is most commonly encountered in the Hammerhead Triangle in the eastern Pacific. While it can be relatively easily observed at a number of sites, particularly around seamounts, there are only a few places where it gathers in large numbers. 69 These groups of sharks tend to consist mostly of females, with the males remaining out in deeper waters. At locations such as the Hammerhead Triangle, numbers can reach into the hundreds or even, on occasion, thousands. As the sharks tend to assemble relatively close to the water’s surface, this is one ocean spectacle (壮观的景象) for diver. With its fins highly prized as the key ingredient in shark-fin soup, it’s no surprise that the scalloped hammerhead has experienced a dramatic population decline. Any sharks caught are often subjected to the frankly horrible treatment of ‘finning’, whereby fins are sliced off and the bodies thrown overboard. However, with hammerheads consistently ranking among the world’s top underwater wildlife attractions, shark tourism now contributes millions towards regional economies, thereby presenting a sustainable alternative to fishing them into extinction. 70 A．Added to this, the shark is often the victim of fishing bycatch. B．The explanation behind the shape of the hammerhead’s head has long been debated. C．But there is one group that everyone would immediately recognize the hammerheads. D．The scalloped hammerhead can be distinguished by the V-shaped cut at its cephalopodic. E．As most predators at the top of the food chain operate as ‘lone wolves’, this is considered highly unusual behaviour. F．Doubtless, those enjoying this magnificent spectacle agree that the fins look far better on the sharks than they do floating in a bowl of soup. V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. We Need to Take Meditation More Seriously as Medicine A new review study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine, suggests that the ancient Eastern practice of mindful meditation can offer real help for patients with depression, anxiety, and pain. Dr. Madhav Goyal is the lead author of the recent JAMA study. He reviewed 47 clinical trials involving more than 3500 participants with mild anxiety or depression, and found that those who practiced mindful meditation saw a 5-10%improvement in anxiety symptoms and a 10-20% reduction in depressive symptoms. What’s most striking about the JAMA findings is that people weren’t meditating for very long. Many in the reviewed studies meditated for as little as 2. 5 hours per week for two months. As Dr. Goyal points out, because meditation is a skill that’s learned over time, it’s unlikely that the respondents reached a high level in a short time. So according to him, it’s reasonable to think that people would experience even greater benefits with more rigorous training and practice. Unfortunately though, it’s precisely those realities of meditation — that it is a state you can teach yourself to achieve and improve with discipline — that might weaken its validity (有效性) with physicians and patients. For example, professor Mark K. Blum, a Buddhist Studies expert at the University of California, Berkeley, believes some medical professionals may doubt the value of meditation because our culture has shifted so heavily in favor of quantitative measurement. “Medical doctors are practicing a form of science, and therefore expect to see scientific measurement,” Blum explains. “But how do you measure meditation?” In Dr. Goyal’s view, critics of meditation have a misunderstanding of what science is. It has nothing to do with molecules or drugs, he says. Rather, medical science is a “systematic exploration of what is not known”, whatever that may be — and areas like meditation desperately need more exploration, and the funding to do it. 71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation (15’) 72．在毕业典礼上，李华向和他一起同甘共苦的老师们表达了由衷的感激。（show）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 73．为什么不试试说出困扰你的事情，很有可能一个微小的举动会带来更放松的心态。(chance)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74．拥有平衡的生活，有时间和朋友社交，甚至向治疗师求助，是拥有获得内心平静的关键。(key)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75．意识到他的自负和无能已经带来了严重后果，这位外科医生显然忐忑不安，他额头上的汗水正是焦虑的迹象。(stomach;使用独立主格结构)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假定你是明自中学学生会主席，你校即将举行主题为“No Plastic Water Bottles”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1. 倡导No Plastic Water Bottles的原因； 2. 你的建议(至少三点)。80个单词左右 No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, are you . going to attend the lecture this afternoon? It's about college applications. No, I have to finish my english homework first. I promised my teacher to hand . IT in tomorrow. What will the men do this afternoon? Two, good morning. I'd like to borrow a reference book about history. Can you help me . find IT sure. Follow me. Is on the third shelf of the history section. Where does the conversation probably take place? Three. how much is this book that looks interesting? It's fifteen year each. If you buy two, you can get a ten percent discount. Question, how much will the woman pay for the two books? For what a pity. I planned to go hiking today, but it's raining heavily. Worry the weather forecast says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Question, what is the weather . like today? Five, you are late for class again. Lily, what happened this time? I'm sorry, sir. I got up late because my alarm clock didn't ring in. Why is the girl late for class? Six, did you watch . the movie last night? I thought I was really exciting. I watch the two, but I didn't like IT. IT was too boring, and the plot was not interesting. Question, what does the men think of the movie? Seven. hurry up. The meeting will start in thirty minutes at eight thirty. Now i'm coming. I just need to get my . notebook question. When will the meeting start? Eight, can I help you with anything? Lucy, yes. Could you lend me your dictionary? I forgot to bring mind to school question. What does the woman want to borrow from the men? Nine, which subject . do you like best? I like english because my english teacher is very kind. I prefer a math. I think solving math problems is very chAllenging . and interesting. What is the man's favorite subject? Ten, we need to . get to the airport before two P. M. How should we go there? Taking the subway is faster than the bus and it's cheaper than a taxi. Let's take the subway question. How will the speakers go to the airport? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and side. Which one is the best answer to the question you have heard? Questions eleven to thirteen are based on the following passage. Dear students, I have an important announcement to make. Our school will Carry out a new rule next monday. The main purpose of this rule is to ensure all students safety on campus. Recently, some students were found leaving the school without asking for permission, which brought potential risks. The new rule will take effect next monday. From that day on, all students need to show their student ID cards when entering the school. In the morning, teachers on duty will check the ID cards at the school gate. Anyone who fails to show the student ID card, we will not be allowed to enter. We hope all students can follow this rule. Now listen . again. Dear students, I have an important announcement to make. Our school will Carry out a new rule next monday. The main purpose of this rule is to ensure all students safety on campus. Recently, some students were found leaving the school without asking for permission, which brought potential risks. The new rule will take effect next monday. From that day on, all students need to show their student ID cards when entering the school. In the morning, teachers on duty will check the ID cards at the school gate. Anyone who fails to show the student ID card will not be allowed to enter. We hope all students can follow this rule. Questions eleven. what is the main purpose of the school's new rule? Twelve, when will the new rule . take effect? Thirteen, what do students need to do when entering the school in the morning? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested in reading english novels as a new way to learn english. This hobby not only helps them improve their vocabulary and reading ability, but also makes learning english more interesting. Last month, our community held in english novel reading activity. Total of eighty teenagers join the activity. They read different english novels and share their feelings in english every week. At the end of the activity, all participants got a small gift as a reward. This activity was highly praised by parents and students. IT not only helped teenagers learn english Better, but also made them more confident in speaking english. Now listen again. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested in reading english novels as a new way to learn english. This hobby not only helps them improve their vocabulary and reading ability, but also makes learning english more interesting. Last month, our community held an english novel reading activity. A total of eighty teenagers joined the activity. They read different english novels and share their feelings in english every week. At the end of the activity, all participants got a small gift as a reward. This activity was highly praised by parents and students. IT not only helped teenagers learn english Better, but also made them more confident in speaking english. Questions . fourteen, what is the passage mainly about. Fifteen, how many people joined the activity last month? Sixteen, what can people get from joining the activity? Questions seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Hi, mary, the winter vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do during . this holiday? Hi, tom. I'm going to take an english course. My english score is not very good, especially my listening and speaking skills. I want to improve my english score before the college entrance examination. What is the woman going to do during the winter vacation? That's a good idea. English is really important for the college entrance examination. Why do you choose to take an, of course, instead of traveling or doing a part time job? Because my goal is to get a good english score and enter my dream university. Traveling and doing a part time job can wait, but improving my english can't. Why does the woman choose to do that? I understand. How long will the english course last? Will IT take the whole vacation? No IT will last for weeks. The core starts on january twenty eth and ends on february sixteen s every morning from nine AM to eleven AM, we will have classes. How long will the english course last? Four weeks is a reasonable time. I think after the course, you should practice speaking more. You can join the english corner in our community and practice speaking with foreigners. That will help you improve your speaking skills quickly. Thank you for your advice. I will try. What does the men advise the woman to do after the course? Now listen again. Hi, mary, the winter vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do during . this holiday? Hi, tom. I'm going to take an english course. My english score is not very good, especially my listening and speaking skills. I want to improve my english score before the college entrance examination. What is the woman going to do during the winter vacation? That's a good idea. English is really important for the college entrance examination. Why do you choose to take in english course instead of traveling or doing a part time job? Because my goal is to get a good english score and enter my dream university. Traveling and doing a part time job can wait, but improving my english can't. Why does the woman choose to do that? I understand. How long will the english course last? Will IT take the whole vacation? No IT will last for weeks. The course starts on january twenty eighth and ends on february sixteen. S every morning from nine AM to eleven AM, we will have classes. How long will the english course last? Four weeks is a reasonable time. I think after the course, you should practice speaking more. You can join the english corner in our community and practice speaking with foreigners. That will help you improve your speaking skills quickly. Thank you for your advice. I will try that. What does the man advise the woman to do after the course? Questions . seventeen, what is the woman going to do during the winter vacation? Eighteen, why does the woman choose to do that? Nineteen, how long will the english course last? Twenty, what does the men advise the woman to do after the course? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（沪教版） 英 语·全解全析 （满分140分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二+选择性必修三（沪教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension（25’） Section A（10’） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Attend a lecture B. Finish his homework C. Visit his friend D. Go shopping 2. A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a library D. In a bank 3. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 27 yuan D. 30 yuan 4. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 5. A. She missed the bus B. She got up late C. She had a stomachache D. She lost her bag 6. A. Boring B. Exciting C. Terrible D. Average 7. A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 9:00 D. At 9:30 8. A. A pen B. A notebook C. A dictionary D. A textbook 9. A. English B. Math C. Physics D. History 10. A. By taxi B. By bus C. By subway D. By car Section B（15’） Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To improve students’ study efficiency B. To ensure students’ safety C. To encourage students to do more exercise D. To make the school cleaner 12. A. Next Monday B. Next Wednesday C. Next Friday D. Next Sunday 13. A. Show their student ID cards B. Hand in their homework C. Take their temperature D. Put on their school uniforms Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. A popular hobby among teenagers B. A new way to learn English C. An interesting book recommendation D. A volunteer activity in the community 15. A. 50 B. 80 C. 100 D. 120 16. A. A certificate B. A free book C. A small gift D. A chance to travel Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Travel with her family B. Take an English course C. Do a part-time job D. Visit her grandparents 18. A. To relax herself B. To improve her English score C. To earn some money D. To spend time with her relatives 19. A. Two weeks B. Three weeks C. Four weeks D. Five weeks 20. A. Do more reading B. Practice speaking with foreigners C. Watch English movies D. Take more tests 【答案】1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CBBCB 【听力原文】 （1-10题：短对话） one. W: Are you going to attend the lecture this afternoon? It’s about college applications. M: No, I have to finish my English homework first. I promised my teacher to hand it in tomorrow. W: Q: What will the man do this afternoon? two. M: Good morning, I’d like to borrow a reference book about history. Can you help me find it? W: Sure, follow me. It’s on the third shelf of the history section. M: Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? three. W: How much is this book? It looks interesting. M: It’s 15 yuan each. If you buy two, you can get a 10% discount. W: Q: How much will the woman pay for the two books? four. M: What a pity! I planned to go hiking today, but it’s raining heavily. W: Don’t worry. The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. M: Q: What is the weather like today? five. M: You are late for class again, Lily. What happened this time? W: I’m sorry, sir. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t ring. M: Q: Why is the girl late for class? six. W: Did you watch the movie last night? I thought it was really exciting. M: I watched it too, but I didn’t like it. It was too boring and the plot was not interesting. W: Q: What does the man think of the movie? seven. W: Hurry up! The meeting will start in 30 minutes. It’s 8:30 now. M: I’m coming! I just need to get my notebook. W: Q: When will the meeting start? eight M: Can I help you with anything, Lucy? W: Yes, could you lend me your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine to school. M: Q: What does the woman want to borrow from the man? nine. W: Which subject do you like best? I like English because my English teacher is very kind. M: I prefer math. I think solving math problems is very challenging and interesting. W: Q: What is the man’s favorite subject? ten. W: We need to get to the airport before 2 pm. How should we go there? M: Taking the subway is faster than the bus, and it’s cheaper than a taxi. Let’s take the subway. W: Q: How will the speakers go to the airport? 11-13题：第一篇短文 Dear students, I have an important announcement to make. Our school will carry out a new rule next Monday. The main purpose of this rule is to ensure all students’ safety on campus. Recently, some students were found leaving the school without asking for permission, which brought potential risks. The new rule will take effect next Monday. From that day on, all students need to show their student ID cards when entering the school in the morning. Teachers on duty will check the ID cards at the school gate. Anyone who fails to show the student ID card will not be allowed to enter. We hope all students can follow this rule. Now listen again. Questions 11. What is the main purpose of the school’s new rule? 12. When will the new rule take effect? 13. What do students need to do when entering the school in the morning? 14-16题：第二篇短文 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are interested in reading English novels as a new way to learn English. This hobby not only helps them improve their vocabulary and reading ability but also makes learning English more interesting. Last month, our community held an English novel reading activity. A total of 80 teenagers joined the activity. They read different English novels and shared their feelings in English every week. At the end of the activity, all participants got a small gift as a reward. This activity was highly praised by parents and students. It not only helped teenagers learn English better but also made them more confident in speaking English. Now listen again. Questions 14. What is the passage mainly about? 15. How many people joined the activity last month? 16. What can people get from joining the activity? 17-20题：长对话 M: Hi, Mary! The winter vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do during this holiday? W: Hi, Tom! I’m going to take an English course. My English score is not very good, especially my listening and speaking skills. I want to improve my English score before the college entrance examination. What is the woman going to do during the winter vacation? M: That’s a good idea. English is really important for the college entrance examination. Why do you choose to take an English course instead of traveling or doing a part-time job? W: Because my goal is to get a good English score and enter my dream university. Traveling and doing a part-time job can wait, but improving my English can’t. Why does the woman choose to do that? M: I understand. How long will the English course last? Will it take the whole vacation? W: No, it will last four weeks. The course starts on January 20th and ends on February 16th. Every morning from 9 am to 11 am, we will have classes. How long will the English course last? M: Four weeks is a reasonable time. I think after the course, you should practice speaking more. You can join the English corner in our community and practice speaking with foreigners. That will help you improve your speaking skills quickly. W: Thank you for your advice. I will try that. What does the man advise the woman to do after the course? Now listen again. Questions 17. What is the woman going to do during the winter vacation? 18. Why does the woman choose to do that? 19. How long will the English course last? 20. What does the man advise the woman to do after the course? II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’) Section A（10’） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is a popular Chinese proverb that often leads to two different arguments. The proverb is 21 (literal) translated as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” The saying 22 (quote) for the first time in Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio 23 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter, calligrapher and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty. Dong’s saying was urging people 24 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put 25 they learned into practice while further broadening their horizons. He thought this was the ideal philosophy of Chinese scholars. However, later on, some people twisted Dong’s saying into “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books”. 26 latter version obviously emphasizes that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can learn from books. The two arguments, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading 27 traveling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections. For instance, a western 28 (special), once said: “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” An American investment banker wrote in his book, “I am a 29 (passion) traveler, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.” All these sayings and quotations seem to agree on one point: By seeing new 30 (place) and meeting new people, travel can be as enlightening and attractive as reading books. 【答案】21．literally 22．was quoted 23．written 24．to study 25．what 26．The 27．with/to 28．specialist 29．passionate 30．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国谚语“读万卷书，行万里路”的起源、含义及其引发的不同观点。 21．考查副词。句意：这句谚语字面上被翻译为“读万卷书，行万里路”。空处修饰动词translated，应用副词literally“字面上”作状语。故填literally。 22．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这句话最早出自明代著名画家、书法家、政治家董其昌所著的《画禅室随笔》。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The saying与quote之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was quoted。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio，动词write与被修饰词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：董其昌的话是在敦促人们多学习，获取知识，然后把所学付诸实践，同时进一步开阔视野。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。 25．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句动词learned缺少宾语，表示所学的内容，应连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 26．考查冠词。句意：后一种说法显然强调经验比从书本上学到的东西更重要、更有意义。此处特指后一种说法，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 27．考查介词。句意：这两种观点，无论你怎么理解，都是将阅读与旅行进行比较。compare...with/to...“与……进行比较”，为固定搭配。故填with/to。 28．考查名词。句意：例如，一位西方专家曾说过：“世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。”根据空前a western 可知，空处应用名词specialist“专家”，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，在句中作主语。故填specialist。 29．考查形容词。句意：我是一个充满激情的旅行者，从我还是个孩子的时候起，旅行和正规教育一样塑造了我。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词traveler，passion对应的形容词为passionate“热情的”。故填passionate。 30．考查名词复数。句意：所有这些谚语和引语似乎都认同一点：通过看到新的地方、遇到新的人，旅行可以和读书一样有启发性和吸引力。place为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填places。 Section B（10’） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．sense  B．dominate  C． ignore  D．emotional  E. trends  F. combined  G. motivation   H. bonding  I. associated  J. grateful  K. feature   Remember when ... Do you ever find yourself looking back on earlier times, remembering happy moments from the past? Nostalgia, the feeling 31 with remembering happiness in the past, is often described as bittersweet. It is bitter because you long for things that are no more but sweet as you enjoy remembering your past happiness. Some psychologists even distinguish positive nostalgia from negative nostalgia, depending on whether happy emotions or sad ones 32 a person’s experience.   In today’s culture, expressions of nostalgia are becoming common. People share old social media posts remembering the good old days. They buy products made years ago from secondhand stores and enjoy media that reminds them of their childhoods. Taking note of these 33 companies are offering products like those of earlier decades. Social media platforms offer filters that can make pictures look like old photographs. Some restaurants are even putting together menus that 34 some dishes from the 1970s. And the fact that people are buying all these products shows that those people want to experience nostalgia.   This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of 35 because this feeling has psychological benefits. It can improve a person’s mood and self-esteem (自我价值感), sometimes helping people handle difficult transitions in life. It can also help people connect with others as they share memories.   But nostalgia can also lead to 36 problems. Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find 37 to improve their current situation. Nostalgia can also lead people to view earlier stages of life with rose-colored glasses. They may forget about or 38 past hardships, thinking only about the positive side of things.   How can you find a balance, remembering the past without letting it interfere with the present? Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be 39 for the positives in your current situation. While remembering the past, focus on lessons you’ve learned and ways you’ve grown and changed over the years. And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or 40 over shared experiences.   Nostalgia can bring many benefits to individuals and to communities, but we all must remain cautious of its potential downsides. 【答案】31．I 32．B 33．E 34．K 35．A 36．D 37．G 38．C 39．J 40．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怀旧这一情感现象，包括其定义、表现、心理影响及潜在问题，并提出了平衡怀旧与现实的方法。 【详解】31．考查动词。句意：怀旧，这种与回忆过去的幸福联系在一起的感觉，通常被描述为苦乐参半。根据句意及空前“the feeling”和空后“with remembering happiness in the past”可知，此处为固定短语be associated with“与……有关”，空处应填过去分词associated。故选I。 32．考查动词。句意：一些心理学家甚至根据快乐情绪或悲伤情绪是否主导一个人的经历，将积极怀旧与消极怀旧区分开来。根据句意及空前“whether happy emotions or sad ones”可知，此处表示快乐情绪或悲伤情绪是否主导一个人的经历，空处应填动词dominate“主导”，在从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语distinguish可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 33．考查名词。句意：注意到这些趋势，公司正在提供几十年前的产品。根据句意及空前“Taking note of these”可知，此处表示注意到这些趋势，且空前由these修饰，所以空处应填名词复数形式trends“趋势”，作宾语。故选E。 34．考查动词。句意：一些餐馆甚至把20世纪70年代的一些菜肴组合在一起。根据句意及空前“Some restaurants are even putting together menus that”可知，此处表示餐馆把20世纪70年代的一些菜肴组合在一起，空处应填动词feature“以……为特色”，在定语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语are putting together可知，从句谓语动词用一般现在时，关系代词that指代先行词menus，为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选K。 35．考查名词。句意：这种对怀旧的渴望很有意义，因为这种感觉有心理上的好处。根据句意及空前“This desire for nostalgia makes a lot of”可知，此处表示这种对怀旧的渴望很有意义，空处应填名词sense“意义”，make a lot of sense“很有意义”。故选A。 36．考查形容词。句意：但怀旧也会导致情绪问题。根据句意及空后“problems”可知，此处表示怀旧也会导致情绪问题，空处应填形容词emotional“情绪的”，作定语修饰名词problems。故选D。 37．考查名词。句意：专注于过去会让人们对现在不那么满意，也让他们更难找到改善现状的动力。根据句意及空前“Focusing on the past can make people less satisfied with the present and make it harder to find”可知，此处表示专注于过去会让人们对现在不那么满意，也让他们更难找到改善现状的动力，空处应填名词motivation“动力”，作宾语。故选G。 38．考查动词。句意：他们可能会忘记或忽视过去的困难，只想着事情的积极一面。根据句意及空前“They may forget about or”可知，此处表示他们可能会忘记或忽视过去的困难，空处应填动词ignore“忽视”，在情态动词may后，用动词原形。故选C。 39．考查形容词。句意：首先，要有意识地努力认识并感激当前情况中的积极因素。根据句意及空前“Start by making a conscious effort to recognize and be”可知，此处表示要有意识地努力认识并感激当前情况中的积极因素，空处应填形容词grateful“感激的”，作表语。故选J。 40．考查动词。句意：并与他人分享这些回忆，通过更多地了解彼此或通过共同经历加深关系。根据句意及空前“And share these memories with others to deepen relationships by learning more about each other or”可知，此处表示并与他人分享这些回忆，通过更多地了解彼此或通过共同经历加深关系，空处应填动词bond“建立关系”，在介词by后，用动名词形式。故选H。 III. Reading Comprehension (45’) Section A（15’） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. ____41____, they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire ____42____ center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed ____43____. The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the ____44____ out on social media that they would ____45____ donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ____46____ to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are ____47____ with their trucks to transport the ____48____ to LA. Some of the biggest ____49____ right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be ____50____,” she said. ___51____ collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire ____52____. “If you need to stay here,____53____ a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than ____54____ to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box ____55____ isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 41. A. Globally B. Normally C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 42. A. relief B. prevention C. information D. research 43. A. jobs B. lives C. luggage D. responsibility 44. A. menu B. word C. event D. picture 45. A. house B. earn C. increase D. cancel 46. A. hesitant B. unable C. curious D. ready 47. A. calling up B. taking off C. stopping by D. trying out 48. A. medicine B. aid C. care D. arms 49. A. needs B. tools C. interests D. worries 50. A. great B. useless C. expensive D. educational 51. A. Instead of B. Due to C. In addition to D. In spite of 52. A. fighters B. neighbors C. criminals D. victims 53. A. buy B. demand C. offer D. grab 54. A. grateful B. safe C. welcome D. happy 55. A. lost B. stored C. ordered D. delivered 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了洛杉矶大火期间，海鲜餐厅老板Lauren和Andrew将餐厅变为野火救济中心，收集捐赠物资、提供免费餐食，志愿者助力，传递温暖的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. Globally全球地；B. Normally正常地，通常地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week”中but表示转折，说明本周情况不同，通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. relief安慰；B. prevention预防；C. information信息；D. research研究。根据后文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”可知，洛杉矶野火肆虐，餐厅成为“救灾中心”，“relief center”为固定搭配，指救济中心。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶发生的严重火灾已摧毁了数千座房屋，并夺走了众多生命。A. jobs工作；B. lives生命；C. luggage行李；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”野火摧毁房屋，“claimed lives”表示“夺走生命”，与“destroyed thousands of homes”并列，符合灾难场景。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. menu菜单；B. word消息；C. event事件；D. picture图片。根据后文“out on social media”指在社交媒体上发布消息，用word。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. house存放，收藏；B. earn赚得；C. increase增加；D. cancel取消。根据后文“donations for their neighbors up north”可知，他们表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。此处“house”作动词，意为 “储存、容纳”。后文“collecting donations”也是提示。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一队志愿者纷纷来到餐厅，准备提供帮助。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unable不能胜任的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant”可知，志愿者前来是准备提供帮助的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. calling up打电话联系；B. taking off起飞；C. stopping by顺便拜访；D. trying out尝试。根据上文“Some come armed with supplies; others are”可知，有人“顺路开来”卡车运输物资，“stop by”表示“顺便拜访、顺路停靠”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. medicine药物；B. aid援助，帮助；C. care关心；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“with their trucks to transport the”可知，这些人运输的是“援助物资”，“aid”泛指援助，涵盖各类捐赠品。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，数百名因灾难而流离失所的洛杉矶居民中，最迫切的需求是袜子、内衣和婴儿奶粉，他们当中很多人在灾难中失去了大部分财物。A. needs需要；B. tools工具；C. interests兴趣；D. worries担心。根据后文“many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula”可知，流离失所者最迫切的“需求”是袜子、内衣、奶粉等，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玩具和涂色书会很不错。”她说。A. great不错的，伟大的；B. useless无用的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. educational教育的。Lauren认为玩具和涂色书对受灾儿童“很好”，能带来慰藉，与前文“also thought about children”呼应。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查介词固定短语辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. Instead of而不是；B. Due to因为；C. In addition to除了……还；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire”可知，除了收集捐赠品，餐厅还提供免费餐食，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. fighters战士；B. neighbors邻居；C. criminals罪犯；D. victims受害者。根据上文“offering free meals to wildfire”可知，免费餐食的对象是野火“受害者”，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. buy购买；B. demand要求；C. offer提议；D. grab抓住。根据后文“a bite to eat”可知，“grab a bite to eat”为固定短语，意为“随便吃点东西”，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. grateful感谢的；B. safe安全的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than”可知，安德鲁表示“欢迎”受灾者停留，“be welcome to do”为固定搭配。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第二次来到该中心之后，他说道：“每一箱送达的物资都不只是物资本身——它还传递出一个信息，那就是在这场斗争中，没有人是孤立无援的。”A. lost丢失；B. stored储存；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Every box”可知用过去分词delivered作后置定语，修饰 “Every box”，指“送达的每箱物资”，呼应前文运输场景。故选D。 Section B（22’） Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The UR (University of Rochester) Libraries’ event, “Find it For Free”, held on January 21, provided students with information on finding low-to-no-cost course materials. Librarian Eloise Stevens highlighted the financial burden textbooks place on students and the need for resources they might need. The event introduced three main options for accessing affordable course materials: Course Reserves: Materials placed on course reserve can be checked out for a short period, typically two hours. This system allows students in specific classes to borrow materials, but if materials aren’t registered, students may experience difficulties accessing them. Professors must refer (提交) physical materials to the library first. UR and Public Libraries: Students can search for additional materials in the DiscoverUR catalog. While some e-books in the UR Library have unlimited access, others have usage restrictions. Students can also use digital library cards for the New York Public Library and Monroe County Library, which offer e-books and audiobooks through Libby, providing another valuable resource for course materials. Open Web Sources: Several open web platforms offer access to course materials, including the Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg, and Hathi Trust Digital Library. These resources are particularly useful for materials published before 1929, which will no longer be protected by copyright (版权) in 2025, and for some more recent academic works. Students can find a guide to these options on the library’s website and reach out to subject librarians for further assistance. 56．Why was the event “Find it For Free” started? A．To help students save money. B．To teach academic research skills. C．To advertise public library services. D．To encourage students to donate books. 57．What must happen before students can access Course Reserves materials? A．Students must present a valid student ID． B．Students must apply at least 2 hours ahead. C．Professors must initiate the process of registration. D．The materials must be made available electronically. 58．What makes Open Web Sources unique? A．They lend mainly physical materials. B．They are based at university libraries. C．They offer copyright-free older works. D．They are specially designed for college students. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是罗切斯特大学（University of Rochester）图书馆举办的“免费查找”活动。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段“The UR (University of Rochester) Libraries’ event, “Find it For Free”, held on January 21, provided students with information on finding low-to-no-cost course materials. (罗切斯特大学图书馆于1月21日举办了名为“免费查找”的活动，为学生们提供了寻找低成本或免费课程材料的信息。)”可知，发起“免费查找”活动是为了帮助学生省钱。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据Course Reserves:部分“This system allows students in specific classes to borrow materials, but if materials aren’t registered, students may experience difficulties accessing them. Professors must refer (提交) physical materials to the library first. (该系统允许特定班级的学生借阅材料，但如果材料没有注册，学生可能会遇到访问困难。教授必须首先向图书馆查阅实物资料。)”可知，在学生能够访问课程储备（Course Reserves）材料之前，教授必须发起注册流程。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据Open Web Sources:部分“These resources are particularly useful for materials published before 1929, which will no longer be protected by copyright (版权) in 2025, and for some more recent academic works. (这些资源对于1929年以前出版的材料（2025年将不再受版权保护）和一些较新的学术作品特别有用。)”可知，Open Web Sources的特别之处在于它们提供没有版权的老作品。故选C。 (B) One of the biggest risks a modern student faces is a broken phone or laptop. Jake Hertz and Isaac Roberts are two UR students that have launched a new business to fix this exact need: Campus Tech Repair. Hertz and Roberts started their business three weeks ago. In those three weeks, they had amazing success. In the first day they had posters up, they received nearly a dozen calls from students. Despite not having backgrounds in business, the two gladly accepted the challenges of starting up such an in-demand service. Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus. The IT Center itself only provides software fixes: Hertz supposed that this was because of the increased liabilities (法律责任) faced by repair services. Hertz and Roberts did make customers sign a release of liability, yet they also wanted to build a higher level of trust. This, Hertz noted, was the only real challenge that they expected to face. Becoming directly affiliated (隶属) with or sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end. The Ain Center for Entrepreneurship they turn to seeks to “identify and create new partnerships with students, alumni, local businesses, and nonprofit organizations.” One program of the Ain Center that the two wish to look into is the “Student Incubator (孵化器).” Such a move would allow them to develop a more-permanent structure to Campus Tech Repair. The Incubator provides resources such as furnished office space, Wi-Fi, access to conference room, and guidance. Yet, there’s a problem with this. “The appeal of what we do is that we’re on campus, so we both just work out of our rooms,” Hertz said. Hertz is optimistic about the future of the business. They believe that with the support of the University, and the community, they could become an inseparable part of campus services. 59．Why did the business of Hertz and Roberts start well? A．Because it was much needed. B．Because they were well-known. C．Because they were expert in business. D．Because the school provided no software services. 60．How did they try to win customers’ trust? A．Making them sign a release of liability. B．Seeking cooperation with the university. C．Establishing partnerships with other students. D．Looking for sponsorship from local businesses. 61．For Hertz and Roberts, what’s the problem with Student Incubator? A．They can’t afford the cost of it. B．They can’t use all its resources. C．They are not qualified to join it. D．They don’t want to work in its offices. 62．What is the passage about? A．Student Incubator of the university. B．Student experts in hardware repairs. C．Students start a business on campus. D．Students work their way through university. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．D 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 UR 大学的两名学生 Jake Hertz 和 Isaac Roberts 发现校园内缺乏硬件维修服务，从而抓住商机创办了 Campus Tech Repair 这一业务。尽管他们没有商业背景，但创业初期就取得了成功。 59．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first day they had posters up, they received nearly a dozen calls from students.(他们张贴海报的第一天，就接到了近十几个学生的电话)” 以及第三段 “Hertz and Roberts experienced such a high demand because of the lack of any other hardware repair service on campus.(由于校园内没有其他硬件维修服务，Hertz 和 Roberts 的业务需求极高)” 可知，他们的生意起步良好是因为市场对其业务需求很大。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据第四段“Becoming directly affiliated (隶属) with or sponsored by the school could solve the problem of community trust. Hertz and Roberts have already engaged in conversation with the University toward this end.(直接隶属于学校或获得学校赞助可以解决群体信任问题。Hertz 和 Roberts 已经为此与学校展开了对话)” 可知，他们试图通过与学校合作来赢得客户信任。故选B。 61．细节理解题。跟据第七段““The appeal of what we do is that we’re on campus, so we both just work out of our rooms,” Hertz said.(“我们所做之事的吸引力在于我们身处校园，所以我们俩都直接在自己的宿舍开展工作”Hertz 说)” 可知，对于 Hertz 和 Roberts 来说，“Student Incubator” 提供的是有家具的办公室空间等，而他们不想在办公室工作，这就是问题所在。故选D。 62．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the biggest risks a modern student faces is a broken phone or laptop. Jake Hertz and Isaac Roberts are two UR students that have launched a new business to fix this exact need: Campus Tech Repair.(现代学生面临的最大风险之一是手机或笔记本电脑坏了。Jake Hertz和Isaac Roberts是UR大学的两名学生，他们发起了一项新业务来解决这一需求：校园技术修复)”可知，文章主要围绕 UR 大学的两名学生 Jake Hertz 和 Isaac Roberts 在校园内创办硬件维修业务展开，包括创业原因、遇到的问题及未来规划等。选项 C“学生在校园创业” 符合文章主旨，故选C。 (C) Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Travel magazines like Conde Nast Traveler and Booking.com, one of the largest online travel agencies, have offered their predictions for travel trends. Noctourism The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to fully enjoy the beauty of the night, according to Booking.com.It sees tourists searching for dark-sky areas to appreciate the solar system and take part in activities such as stargazing (观星). As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. While most activities center around the night sky, others happen on the ground, from city tours at night to full moon picnics by the sea. “Noctourism is set to transform travel in 2025 as night owl (夜猫子) travelers are increasingly seeking unique after-dark experiences,” Jay Stevens, CEO of travel company Wayfairer Travel,told CNBC． Passports to immortality While achieving “immortality” (永生) might seem unrealistic, our interest in living longer and staying healthy shows no sign of slowing down. Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and cryotherapy (冷冻疗法), offering travelers long-term benefits beyond immediate pleasure. As research indicates that staying socially active and spending time outdoors can significantly boost health, many travel destinations have introduced health-focused activities such as group hikes. In the future, travel will become more flexible as we begin to view our health as the ultimate journey, Booking.com predicted. Detour destinations Getting a little lost on purpose, driving down an unknown road and finding a lovely shop along the way — detours (绕道) have always been part of the travel experience. Simply going from Point A to Point B can feel a bit boring. Detour travel focuses on discovering smaller, less popular places close to the main sights and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims (兰斯) is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) from Los Angeles. “In Europe, rail travel is the easiest way to do this — once you start looking at train timetables,it’s too tempting not to add an extra stop,” Tom Barber, co-founder of the travel company Original Travel, told Conde Nast Traveler. 63．Why may Noctourism become more popular in 2025? A．Because tourists are becoming more accustomed to the dark at night. B．Because travel agencies offer more promotions for activities at night. C．Because astronomy such as stargazing is drawing global attention. D．Because it offers agreeable temperatures and special experiences. 64．What is the primary focus of the section “Detour destinations”? A．The recommendation of visiting less-popular sights. B．The risks of getting lost while in suburban areas. C．The popularity of traveling in large crowded cities. D．The necessity of booking train tickets early. 65．What will people gain from health-focused trips? A．Mastery over several therapies. B．Cooperation from outdoor activities. C．Benefits of health in the long run. D．Flexibility in social relationships. 66．How does the author make the predictions of travel trends convincing? A．By sharing travel experiences of famous people. B．By analyzing cause-effect and data from websites. C．By comparing travel trends in history with future ones. D．By including names of well-known tourist attractions. 【答案】63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年的三大旅游趋势，包括夜间旅游、以健康为重点的旅行和绕道旅行，并详细阐述了每种趋势的特点和原因。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. While most activities center around the night sky, others happen on the ground, from city tours at night to full moon picnics by the sea. (随着全球气温持续上升，白天的炎热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人感到不适，人们通常会围绕在凉爽的夜晚和清晨提供活动的目的地来计划他们的旅行。虽然大多数活动都围绕夜空展开，但也有一些活动是在地面上进行的，比如夜间城市游和海边满月野餐)”可知，夜间旅游在2025年可能会更受欢迎，是因为它提供了宜人的温度和特殊的体验。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Detour travel focuses on discovering smaller, less popular places close to the main sights and spending time there. For example, the city of Reims is a popular detour from Paris, as is Santa Barbara from Los Angeles. (绕道旅行注重发现靠近主要景点的小型、不太受欢迎的地方，并在那里度过一段时间。例如，兰斯市是从巴黎出发的热门绕道目的地，圣巴巴拉则是从洛杉矶出发的热门绕道目的地)”可知，“绕道目的地”这一部分主要介绍了不太受欢迎的景点的推荐。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and cryotherapy, offering travelers long-term benefits beyond immediate pleasure. (Booking.com的数据显示，以健康为重点的旅行将在2025年成为焦点，游客们寻求旨在改善健康的体验。这些体验包括红光疗法和冷冻疗法，为旅行者提供超越即时愉悦的长期益处)”可知，人们从以健康为重点的旅行中可以获得长期健康益处。故选C。 66．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to fully enjoy the beauty of the night, according to Booking.com. It sees tourists searching for dark-sky areas to appreciate the solar system and take part in activities such as stargazing. As global temperatures continue to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becomes uncomfortable for many, people will often plan their trips around destinations that offer activities in cooler evenings and early mornings. (根据Booking.com的说法，夜间旅游趋势指的是为了充分欣赏夜晚之美而进行的旅行。它看到游客们寻找黑暗的天空区域来欣赏太阳系，并参加观星等活动。随着全球气温持续上升，白天的炎热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人感到不适，人们通常会围绕在凉爽的夜晚和清晨提供活动的目的地来计划他们的旅行)”和第三段“While achieving “immortality” might seem unrealistic, our interest in living longer and staying healthy shows no sign of slowing down. Data from Booking.com reveals that health-focused trips will take center stage in 2025, with tourists seeking experiences designed to improve their health. (虽然实现“永生”似乎不切实际，但我们对长寿和保持健康的兴趣并没有减弱的迹象。Booking.com的数据显示，以健康为重点的旅行将在2025年成为焦点，游客们寻求旨在改善健康的体验)”可知，作者通过分析因果关系和网站数据，使得旅游趋势的预测令人信服。故选B。 Section C（8’） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. All Rise With just over 500 different species of shark classified, and a further two dozen waiting to be formally scientifically named, shark classification is not for the faint-hearted. 67 Sporting a wide, flattened head that is uniquely shaped like a double-headed hammer, it’s not hard to see how these sharks got their name. The eyes and openings at the end of the nose are located at either end of the “hammer” — or cephalopodic, as it’s technically called. 68 While undoubtedly giving the sharks extra lift, the cephalopodic may also help them make sharper turns in the water. The widely spaced eyes allow for effective three-D vision, while the head’s broad shape also houses a sense organ operating like an underwater metal detector, it helps the predators (捕食性动物) to detect prey (猎物) hidden on or just under the sea-floor deposit. Though widespread, the scalloped hammerhead, one of the nine species of hammerhead, is most commonly encountered in the Hammerhead Triangle in the eastern Pacific. While it can be relatively easily observed at a number of sites, particularly around seamounts, there are only a few places where it gathers in large numbers. 69 These groups of sharks tend to consist mostly of females, with the males remaining out in deeper waters. At locations such as the Hammerhead Triangle, numbers can reach into the hundreds or even, on occasion, thousands. As the sharks tend to assemble relatively close to the water’s surface, this is one ocean spectacle (壮观的景象) for diver. With its fins highly prized as the key ingredient in shark-fin soup, it’s no surprise that the scalloped hammerhead has experienced a dramatic population decline. Any sharks caught are often subjected to the frankly horrible treatment of ‘finning’, whereby fins are sliced off and the bodies thrown overboard. However, with hammerheads consistently ranking among the world’s top underwater wildlife attractions, shark tourism now contributes millions towards regional economies, thereby presenting a sustainable alternative to fishing them into extinction. 70 A．Added to this, the shark is often the victim of fishing bycatch. B．The explanation behind the shape of the hammerhead’s head has long been debated. C．But there is one group that everyone would immediately recognize the hammerheads. D．The scalloped hammerhead can be distinguished by the V-shaped cut at its cephalopodic. E．As most predators at the top of the food chain operate as ‘lone wolves’, this is considered highly unusual behaviour. F．Doubtless, those enjoying this magnificent spectacle agree that the fins look far better on the sharks than they do floating in a bowl of soup. 【答案】67．C 68．D 69．E 70．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种鲨鱼以及它们的生活习性。 67．根据上文“With just over 500 different species of shark classified, and a further two dozen waiting to be formally scientifically named, shark classification is not for the faint-hearted.(只有500多种不同的鲨鱼被分类，还有二十几种等待正式的科学命名，鲨鱼分类不是胆小的人可以接受的)”以及第二段“Sporting a wide, flattened head that is uniquely shaped like a double-headed hammer, it’s not hard to see how these sharks got their name.(它们的头又宽又平，独特的形状就像双头锤，不难看出这些鲨鱼是如何得名的)”可知，本句主要引出后文文章主要介绍的鲨鱼类型，故C选项“但是有一个群体是每个人都会立刻认出来的，那就是双髻鲨”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据后文“While undoubtedly giving the sharks extra lift, the cephalopodic may also help them make sharper turns in the water. The widely spaced eyes allow for effective three-D vision, while the head’s broad shape also houses a sense organ operating like an underwater metal detector, it helps the predators (捕食性动物) to detect prey (猎物) hidden on or just under the sea-floor deposit.(毫无疑问，头足可以给鲨鱼额外的提升力，同时也可以帮助它们在水中做出更尖锐的转弯。宽间距的眼睛可以提供有效的三维视觉，而头部的宽形状也容纳了一个像水下金属探测器一样的感觉器官，它可以帮助捕食者探测隐藏在海底沉积物上或下面的猎物)”可知，本段主要介绍了特殊的头部对于这种鲨鱼捕食的作用，故D选项“双髻鲨可以通过其头足部的V形切口来区分”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据上文“Though widespread, the scalloped hammerhead, one of the nine species of hammerhead, is most commonly encountered in the Hammerhead Triangle in the eastern Pacific. While it can be relatively easily observed at a number of sites, particularly around seamounts, there are only a few places where it gathers in large numbers.(双髻鲨是九种双髻鲨中的一种，虽然分布广泛，但在东太平洋的双髻鲨三角区最常见。虽然在许多地方，特别是海山附近，可以相对容易地观察到它，但只有少数地方它会大量聚集)”以及后文“These groups of sharks tend to consist mostly of females, with the males remaining out in deeper waters.(这些鲨鱼群往往主要由雌性组成，雄性则留在更深的水域)”可知，上文提到了这种鲨鱼会大量聚集，推测本句针对这一行为进行评价，故E选项“由于大多数食物链顶端的捕食者都是“孤狼”，这被认为是非常不寻常的行为”符合语境，故选E。 70．根据上文“However, with hammerheads consistently ranking among the world’s top underwater wildlife attractions, shark tourism now contributes millions towards regional economies, thereby presenting a sustainable alternative to fishing them into extinction.(然而，由于双髻鲨一直是世界上最受欢迎的水下野生动物之一，鲨鱼旅游现在为地区经济贡献了数百万美元，从而提供了一个可持续的替代捕捞它们灭绝的选择)”可知，上文提到了双髻鲨发展成为了旅游业，带来了很高的经济受益，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明发展观赏鲨鱼旅游业促进鲨鱼的保护，故F选项“毫无疑问，那些欣赏这一壮观景象的人都同意，鲨鱼身上的鳍比它们漂浮在一碗汤里好看多了”符合语境，“floating in a bowl of soup”与上一段“With its fins highly prized as the key ingredient in shark-fin soup”相对应。故选F。 V. Summary writing (10’) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. We Need to Take Meditation More Seriously as Medicine A new review study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine, suggests that the ancient Eastern practice of mindful meditation can offer real help for patients with depression, anxiety, and pain. Dr. Madhav Goyal is the lead author of the recent JAMA study. He reviewed 47 clinical trials involving more than 3500 participants with mild anxiety or depression, and found that those who practiced mindful meditation saw a 5-10%improvement in anxiety symptoms and a 10-20% reduction in depressive symptoms. What’s most striking about the JAMA findings is that people weren’t meditating for very long. Many in the reviewed studies meditated for as little as 2. 5 hours per week for two months. As Dr. Goyal points out, because meditation is a skill that’s learned over time, it’s unlikely that the respondents reached a high level in a short time. So according to him, it’s reasonable to think that people would experience even greater benefits with more rigorous training and practice. Unfortunately though, it’s precisely those realities of meditation — that it is a state you can teach yourself to achieve and improve with discipline — that might weaken its validity (有效性) with physicians and patients. For example, professor Mark K. Blum, a Buddhist Studies expert at the University of California, Berkeley, believes some medical professionals may doubt the value of meditation because our culture has shifted so heavily in favor of quantitative measurement. “Medical doctors are practicing a form of science, and therefore expect to see scientific measurement,” Blum explains. “But how do you measure meditation?” In Dr. Goyal’s view, critics of meditation have a misunderstanding of what science is. It has nothing to do with molecules or drugs, he says. Rather, medical science is a “systematic exploration of what is not known”, whatever that may be — and areas like meditation desperately need more exploration, and the funding to do it. 71.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71.A new study found that meditation can help ease people’s anxiety and depression and that people can benefit more if they practice meditating for longer. Though some medical professionals still don’t believe in the effect of meditation because it can’t be measured, Dr. Goyal, the lead author of the study, thinks it is worth exploring. 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。一项新的研究发现，冥想可以帮助缓解人们的焦虑和抑郁，如果人们练习冥想的时间更长，他们会受益更多。尽管一些医学专业人士仍然不相信冥想的效果，因为它无法测量，但该研究的第一作者戈亚尔博士认为，这值得探索。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①A new review study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine, suggests that the ancient Eastern practice of mindful meditation can offer real help for patients with depression, anxiety, and pain. ②What’s most striking about the JAMA findings is that people weren’t meditating for very long.  Many in the reviewed studies meditated for as little as 2.  5 hours per week for two months. ③For example, professor Mark K. Blum, a Buddhist Studies expert at the University of California, Berkeley, believes some medical professionals may doubt the value of meditation because our culture has shifted so heavily in favor of quantitative measurement. ④In Dr. Goyal’s view, critics of meditation have a misunderstanding of what science is. Rather, medical science is a “systematic exploration of what is not known”, whatever that may be—and areas like meditation desperately need more exploration, and the funding to do it. 2. 缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行整合，将3、4两个要点进行整合，将总结性语句放在文章最后。 3. 遣词造句 A new study found that meditation can help ease people’s anxiety and depression and that people can benefit more if they practice meditating for longer. Some medical professionals still don’t believe in the effect of meditation because it can’t be measured. Dr. Goyal thinks areas like meditation are worth more exploration。 【点睛】【高分句型1】A new study found that meditation can help ease people’s anxiety and depression and that people can benefit more if they practice meditating for longer. 运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第一、二、三段进行了概括。其中that引导了宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句，表达非常高级。 【高分句型2】Though some medical professionals still don’t believe in the effect of meditation because it can’t be measured, Dr. Goyal, the lead author of the study, thinks it is worth exploring.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第四、五段进行了概括。其中Though引导的让步状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句，表达非常高级。 VI. Translation (15’) 72．在毕业典礼上，李华向和他一起同甘共苦的老师们表达了由衷的感激。（show）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the graduation ceremony, Li Hua showed his heartfelt gratitude to the teachers who shared weal and woe with him. 【详解】考查介词短语、动词、时态和定语从句。“在毕业典礼上”作时间状语，用介词短语at the graduation ceremony表示，主语“李华”用Li Hua，谓语“表达”用动词show，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态showed，宾语“由衷的感激”用名词短语heartfelt gratitude，“向……表达感激”为show one’s gratitude to，“和他一起同甘共苦的老师们”译为the teachers who shared weal and woe with him，其中关系代词who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the teachers，从句中动宾短语share weal and woe意为“同甘共苦”。综上，全句译为：At the graduation ceremony, Li Hua showed his heartfelt gratitude to the teachers who shared weal and woe with him. 73．为什么不试试说出困扰你的事情，很有可能一个微小的举动会带来更放松的心态。(chance)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not try to talk about what bothers you? There’s a good chance that a small action can lead to a more relaxed mindset. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“为什么不”句型为why not do sth.；表示“试试做某事”为try to do sth.；表示“说出”即“谈论”为talk about；“困扰你的事情”即“使你困扰的事情”，使用what引导宾语从句，“困扰”bother，从句描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，what在从句中作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式bothers，后接宾语“你”you；表示“很有可能”句型为There’s a good chance that...；从句主语“一个微小的举动”为a small action；表示“带来”为lead to，情态动词can后跟动词原形形式，从句宾语“更放松的心态”为a more relaxed mindset。故翻译为Why not try to talk about what bothers you? There’s a good chance that a small action can lead to a more relaxed mindset. 74．拥有平衡的生活，有时间和朋友社交，甚至向治疗师求助，是拥有获得内心平静的关键。(key)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Having a balanced life, having time to socialize with friends, and even reaching out to a therapist, is the key to having inner peace. 【详解】考查动名词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，名词。根据汉语意思可知，句子的主语为“拥有平衡的生活，有时间和朋友社交，甚至向治疗师求助”，所以用动名词作主语；表示“拥有”用have；“平衡的”为balanced；“生活”为life；“有时间”为have time；“与……社交”为socialize with sb.，宾语为friends；表示“甚至”用even，表示“向……伸出援助之手”为reach out；“治疗师”为therapist。所以主语部分为Having a balanced life, having time to socialize with friends, and even reaching out to a therapist。动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，本句中为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，所以be动词用is；表示“关键”用key；“……的关键”用the key to；“内心的”为inner；“和平”为peace。故答案为Having a balanced life, having time to socialize with friends, and even reaching out to a therapist, is the key to having inner peace. 75．意识到他的自负和无能已经带来了严重后果，这位外科医生显然忐忑不安，他额头上的汗水正是焦虑的迹象。(stomach;使用独立主格结构)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Realizing that his conceit and incompetence had brought serious consequences, the surgeon obviously had a queasy feeling in his stomach, the sweat on his forehead signing anxiety. 【详解】考查独立主格结构和时态。主语“这位外科医生”the surgeon，“忐忑不安”使用动词短语have a queasy feeling in his stomach，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式had作句子谓语，“显然”使用副词obviously作状语，修饰动词had，“他额头上的汗水”the sweat on his forehead，“正是焦虑的迹象”即“示意他的焦虑”，译为sign anxiety，sign与逻辑主语sweat之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动，构成独立主格结构，“意识到”realize，与逻辑主语the surgeon之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作状语，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“他的自负和无能”his conceit and incompetence，“带来”bring，结合语意可知，“带来严重后果”这一动作发生在“忐忑不安”之前，为“过去的过去”，所以从句应用过去完成时，即had brought，后接宾语“严重后果”serious consequence，consequence为可数名词，应用其复数形式表示泛指。故翻译为Realizing that his conceit and incompetence had brought serious consequences, the surgeon obviously had a queasy feeling in his stomach, the sweat on his forehead signing anxiety. VII. Guided writing (25’) Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假定你是明自中学学生会主席，你校即将举行主题为“No Plastic Water Bottles”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1. 倡导No Plastic Water Bottles的原因； 2. 你的建议(至少三点)。80个单词左右 No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, Our school is launching an activity “No Plastic Water Bottles”. Plastic water bottles cause pollution as they’re made from non-renewable resources and take ages to decompose. In addition, they often end up in the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine life. Here are some suggestions. Bring reusable bottles and refill them at school. At school events, use other containers for water. Also, spread the message about the harm of plastic bottles via posters and class discussions. Let’s act now for a greener school! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以明自中学学生会主席的身份，就学校即将举行的“No Plastic Water Bottles”环保活动写一封倡议书，需阐述倡导该活动的原因并给出至少三点建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发起：launch → initiate 造成：cause → lead to 分解：decompose → break down 建议：suggestion → proposal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is launching an activity “No Plastic Water Bottles”. 拓展句：Our school is launching an activity which is titled “No Plastic Water Bottles”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Plastic water bottles cause pollution as they’re made from non-renewable resources and take ages to decompose. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, they often end up in the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine life. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $