【安徽省县中联盟】2025-2026学年下学期高二5月联考英语试题（无听力音频）

高二英语 答题卡 准考证号 姓名： 姓名××× 考号××××××××× 0 00 考场号： 贴条形码区 座位号： 考场号×× 座位号×× 填 正确填涂 涂 ■ 样 错误填涂 缺考 填涂说明，铁考考生由监考员用2B 例 X]☒☒图D 标记 铅笔填涂准考证号及左边缺考标记 9 9 选择题(95分 1 A][BC] 6A四BC 11 [A][B][C] 16A☒BC 2ABC 7ABC 12AIB☐C 17ABC 3IBC☑ 8 ABC] 13 [A][B]C] 18ABC 4A▣BC 9AB C] 14 A][B]C] 19 AB C] : 5ABC 10 A]BC 15AB☐© 20 A]B]C] 21AB]C☒D 26ABCD 31ABC网DJ 36 ABCDE☒F□G 22A四B回©D 27ANB可©D可 32A®©D 37AB@D目日G 23AlBC]D 28AB可CD 33ABCD 38ABC网DE▣F国G 24A四BCD 29 A BC]D 34 A][B [C][D] 39AB©D目F日G 25AB©D 30 A [B]C]D] 35AB©D 40AB@DE目日G 41A☒B©回D 46ABCD 51A四B@D 42AIB[C网D 47 A]B]C D] 52 A]B]C D 43四®回回D 48A▣B©D 53AIB☒D 44A)B回©D 49ANBC@D可 54ANB@D可 45A④BCD 50 A B CD] 55ABCD 非选择题(55分) 语法填空(15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第1页（共2页）》 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 应用文写作(15分) Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 读后续写(25分) But inside was no dead body,just frozen duck blood cakes(鸭血块). To my surprise,the old man and the officers weren't angry with me. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第2页（共2页）高二英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the man need to get off? A.At 14th Street. B.At 11th Street. C.At 10th Street. 2.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 3.What does the woman love watching? A.Close shots near the goal. B.The team's kicking skills. C.New rules of the game. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Best countries for study. B.Benefits of studying abroad. C.Changes in study overseas. 5.What kind of event did the woman attend? A.A handcraft class. B.A music concert. C.A model car display. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the stadium located? A.Next to Main Street. B.Near the City Center. C.In the shopping mall. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Set off early. B.Take a bus there. C.Buy the ticket online. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is wrong with Emma's old phone? A.The speaker is damaged. B.The battery is missing. C.The screen is broken. 9.What is Tom mainly concerned about? A.The environment. B.The price of old phones. C.The waste of electronics. 10.What does Tom suggest Emma do with her old phone? A.Keep it at home. B.Sell it for reuse. C.Throw it away later. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Customer and salesperson. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 12.What does the woman think of the festival? A.Fascinating. B.Popular. C.Expensive. 13.What was the theme of the activity the woman joined yesterday? A.Literature. B.Science. C.Economic. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How does the professor want to run the class? A.Through regular tests. B.Through open discussions. C.Through group projects. 15.What counts most toward the final grade? A.Participation. B.Final exam. C.Research paper. 16.What are the students expected to do before each class? A.Submit a research paper. B.Read the textbook chapters. C.Prepare a group discussion. 17.What is the man? A.A student. B.A research assistant. C.A school teacher. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What does The Green Partnership need? A.Tour guides. B.Volunteers. C.Experts. 19.What is necessary to take if you plan to dig? A.A change of shoes. B.A warm jacket. C.A water bottle. 20.What's the biggest purpose of the event? A.To teach people planting skills. B.To support the local tourist town. C.To help the local environment. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Stone Summer Exhibition 2026 Overviews The Gallery at Green&.Stone is calling for entries(参赛作品)for their biggest Summer Exhibition yet.This major opportunity for emerging artists offers a platform to show their work and connect with collectors.As Green Stone approaches its 100-year anniversary,this year's exhibition places renewed emphasis on materiality and the enduring relationship between artist and medium,celebrating the tools,mediums and objects that support artistic practice. Entry Requirements Entry fee is f20 per artwork,with a maximum of three artworks to submit. For young artists(aged 30 or under),the entry fee is f15 per artwork after the discount. Qualification Everyone can participate in this competition!Open to entries from artists,designers,and makers-whether amateur or professional-from anywhere in the world.The competition is open to all artists aged 18 and over. The Work The competition is open to 2-or 3-dimensional works.All mediums are welcome,including but not limited to:painting,drawing,sculpture,mixed media,photography,print making and textiles.Works must be available for sale from July 27th to October 1st,2026 and must have been made in the last three years.Dimensions should not exceed 100cmx100cm.Additionally,works must not have been previously exhibited in London. Delivery of Works Works must be delivered in person to the gallery on the delivery dates:July 10th to 12th, 2026.All works should be delivered unwrapped with forms and labels.In particular,please fill in all labels and attach them to the backs of picture frames and the bottoms of sculptures.The exhibition catalogue()will be compiled (using the information provided on the digital submission form,so please complete it accurately. 21.How much will a 28-year-old artist pay for his three artworks? A.￡20. B.￡45. C.￡60. D.￡75. 22.What do we know about the Exhibition? A.It has a long history of more than a century. B.It mainly accepts works by professional artists. C.It sets a limit on the size of entered artworks. D.It welcomes works once exhibited in London. 23.What is the exhibition catalogue based on? A.The digital form information. B.The labels on the sculptures. C.The gallery's written records. D.The information from collectors. B The Horatio Alger Association is a non-profit that honors leaders who have overcome difficulties and supports young people in furthering their education.For the past 79 years,the Horatio Alger Award has honored distinguished individuals who have achieved remarkable success despite significant challenges and who have demonstrated a strong commitment to higher education and charity. Recently,this association announced that Eileen Collins,retired U.S.air force colonel and former space shuttle commander at NASA,received its award and became a lifetime member. Collins was born in Elmira,New York,in a household that faced financial problems and instability.Despite these challenges,she developed an early fascination with aviation and space and dreamed of becoming a pilot. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 After earning an associate's degree()from Corning Community College,Collins got her bachelor's degree in mathematics and economics at Syracuse University,where she joined the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps during her junior year.She continued her education by earning master's degrees from Stanford University and Webster University.Based on her educational background and continued efforts,Collins became the first woman to earn pilot wings at Vance Air Force Base. "As a child,I dreamed of becoming a great explorer,admiring the pilots and astronauts who came before me.Those dreams,which once seemed impossible,taught me the value of determination and the courage to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties,said Eileen Collins. Beyond her groundbreaking career,Collins is deeply committed to charity and mentorship.She served on the Astronaut Memorial Foundation Board of Directors for nine years and remains on its Board of Advisors.She also supports the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation and has used her career and experience to be a positive role model for women entering male-dominated fields. As the first woman to pilot and command a NASA space shuttle,Eileen Collins showed what is possible through education,determination and hard work. 24.What is the author's purpose in introducing Horatio Alger Award? A.To show Collins'outstanding achievements. B.To encourage readers to join this association. C.To advocate for more people to do charity. D.To emphasize the value of space exploration. 25.What can we learn about Collins'educational path? A.She finished her education in a short period. B.She gave up her studies to get pilot training. C.She studied aviation at Syracuse University. D.She received degrees from several colleges. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Collins? A.Cautious and responsible. B.Grateful and independent. C.Devoted and inspiring. D.Determined and reflective. 27.What is the best title of the text? A.The First Woman to Fund Space Shuttle Project B.From Poverty to Space:The Journey of Eileen Collins C.Recognizing Determination:The Horatio Alger Award D.A Life of Passion:Lessons from a NASA Commander C A trial study conducted by Washington State University (WSU)presents an innovative approach to treating sewage sludge(污水污泥)that brings huge benefits to both communities and the environment.This new technology efficiently transforms wastewater into renewable natural gas while significantly cutting treatment costs. The research highlights how this technology can help communities manage wastewater sustainably while generating renewable energy.By pre-treating sewage sludge from a local wastewater facility,the team achieved a remarkable 200%increase in renewable natural gas production compared to traditional methods,all while halving wastewater treatment costs. Professor Birgitte Ahring from WSU shared the impact of this technology,"This technology basically changes up to 80%of sewage sludge into something valuable."The renewable gas produced can replace fossil fuel(化石燃料)-based natural gas in certain applications..“If we can apply this work on other organic materials,we'll have a wastewater treatment technology that is world-class,"she said. Currently,traditional wastewater treatment facilities consume a significant amount of electricity,accounting for about 3%to 4%of the total energy demand in the US.These facilities are often the largest electricity users in small communities,and their processes contribute substantially to greenhouse gas emissions,releasing about 21 million metric tons annually. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 While around half of the 15,000 wastewater treatment factories in the US use traditional anaerobic()digestion to process sewage sludge,this process also has its limitations,making it challenging to break down complex molecules()effectively.The gas produced in this way, mainly made up of common waste gases,has very few practical use.Most of the remaining waste material is usually buried in landfills. In their innovative study,funded by the US Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office,the WSU researchers introduced a pre-processing step that involved applying high temperature and pressure with added oxygen before the anaerobic digestion process. This innovative research not only brings hope for more sustainable waste management practices but also proves the power of collaboration and ingenuity in addressing environmental challenges. 28.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.Traditional methods produce more useful natural gas. B.The price of renewable energy remains high recently. C.The research mainly aims to cut waste treatment costs. D.The new technology brings communities double benefits. 29.What does Birgitte Ahring's quote mainly suggest? A.Sewage sludge can be used completely. B.Organic materials are hard to recycle. C.The technology has great potential. D.Fossil fuels will be replaced rapidly. 30.What problems do traditional wastewater treatment methods cause? A.They consume a large amount of clean water. B.They increase the need for landfill sites greatly. C.They raise the total energy demand in the US. D.They waste resources and pollutes environment. 31.How did WSU researchers achieve better results? A.By adding a pretreatment step. B.By changing digestion time. C.By using different equipment. D.By lowering oxygen levels. D In modern education,success is often measured by test scores and other quantitative() data points.These measurements,while important,miss a more important aspect of education- moral and character formation ()Good education develops both thinking skills and a strong will,so students can keep choosing good in every situation.Adding moral virtue to education creates a more complete way to develop studentsone that builds wisdom,good decision-making, and lifelong happiness. In one of Aristotle's books,he distinguishes between two types of virtue:intellectual() virtue and moral virtue.Both are essential for humans,but their formation and purpose differ significantly.While intellectual virtue is developed through instruction,moral virtue is not achieved in the same direct manner.Some people question whether good qualities can be taught.This suggests that while thinking skills can be passed on through education and practice,moral qualities require a different approach. Intellectual virtue is developed through instruction,reflection,and disciplined reasoning.It includes qualities like wisdom,understanding,and scientific knowledge,all of which are developed through structured learning.Educators play a key role in this process by giving tools for exploration and building critical()thinking,thus equipping students to seek truth and have reasonable discussions. The true purpose of education goes beyond gaining knowledge or preparing for a career. According to Aristotle,the goal of human existence is eudaimonia,which is achieved by making good and wise choices throughout a full and meaningful life-one that includes free time,real friendships,and being a responsible citizen. Education is important in this effort because it helps develop critical thinking skills and supports the growth of good character.While formal education,or schooling,is not the major means by which moral character is formedthat responsibility lies more heavily with lived 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 experience,family,and community-it provides the intellectual framework and tools to promote such development.By building intellectual curiosity and the encouragement of virtuous habits, education becomes a foundation for a life aimed at true happiness. 32.What does the author say about test scores? A.They are the main way of success. B.They help students always choose good. C.They are important but not enough. D.They reflect students'moral growth. 33.Why does the author mention Aristotle in paragraph 2? A.To challenge modern education. B.To support the main argument. C.To compare two types of schools. D.To prove famous people's influence. 34.What does the underlined word "eudaimonia"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Happiness. B.Purpose. C.Freedom. D.Achievement. 35.What is the function of formal education? A.It determines one's lifelong happiness. B.It limits students'intellectual curiosity. C.It should replace family and community. D.It supports the formation of moral virtue. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 School-Family Partnerships Some of the benefits of teachers and families partnering to support students include better attendance,higher grades,and greater motivation to take advanced courses.36 Students report higher levels of self-esteem()and motivation when they have parents and teachers who work together.There are plenty of ways for parents to get involved. Participate in school orientation()and parent organization meetings. Whether through virtual meetings or in person,these events provide valuable opportunities to connect with your teen's teachers,school administrators,and other families in the school community.37 At many schools,parents meet regularly to discuss school-related issues. 38 In the current educational context,teachers carry heavy workloads and have very limited time. To communicate most effectively about your child,first clarify each teacher's preferred contact method-whether by phone,email,or text-for regular updates or to discuss concerns.Also, speak up clearly and actively about your teen's needs to build a more collaborative home-school partnership. Promote reading. Researchers tracked the daily reading habits of Americans aged 15 and older over the past 20 years.They found that 40%of teenagers read few books if their parents didn't read them.Many are now spending time scrolling instead of reading.They're losing the benefits that come with reading,including better health and well-being and literacy.So,please enjoy daily reading.39 Help manage the homework process. Let your teen know that you value learning and that homework is a priority.Establish a special place for them to study,and encourage them to stick to a homework schedule.If your child needs it,help them stay organized.40 Notice and praise their effort,especially for assignments that your child finds challenging. A.Encourage active learning. B.Ask about their daily assignments. C.Not all schools have the same resources. D.Model this vital style of learning by doing so yourself. E.And the benefits don't end with academic achievement. F.Contact your school to see what events are being organized. G.Ask your teen's teachers for their preferred ways to communicate. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before joining the cross-country team as a freshman,I had never truly understood what "peer pressure(同辈压力)”meant.The training was4 l than I had imagined.Every morning,we trained before the sun was up.Seeing all the other runners,so fast and skilled,I started to doubt my own 42. One rainy morning,I was particularly 43.My legs felt heavy,and I was falling far behind the rest.The thought of just stopping and going home felt like a better 44.Just then,our coach,Mr.Evans,jogged up beside me."Stop looking at them,"he said 45."You need to find your0wm_46.” His words struck me.I had been so focused on 47 myself to others that I had forgotten why I started running.From that day on,I chose a different 48.I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me and started celebrating my own 49 however small. Over time,running became less of a 50 and more of a joy.This lesson went far beyond the running track.In group projects or when studying for exams,I learned to work at my own 51,without being 52 by what others were achieving. This experience taught me an important life lesson:everyone's journey is 53.Don't let the noise of others'opinions 54 your inner voice.Life isn't about 55 against everyone else;it's about winning against who you were yesterday. 41.A.safer B.faster C.smoother D.tougher 42.A.ability B.intelligence C.belief D.courage 43.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.upset D.energetic 44.A.future B.choice C.chance D.deal 45.A.sadly B.curiously C.firmly D.bravely 46.A.goal B.answer C.talent D.duty 47.A.committing B.revealing C.devoting D.comparing 48.A.role B.attitude C.rule D.environment 49.A.story B.journey C.worth D.progress 50.A.habit B.plan C.struggle D.mistake 51.A.mood B.pace C.group D.time 52.A.frightened B.discouraged C.puzzled D.annoyed 53.A.endless B.precious C.beautiful D.unique 54.A.hold back B.speak out C.make up D.tone down 55.A.guarding B.turning C.competing D.defending 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen automated drug delivery system in hospitals?Has unmanned delivery technology reached remote areas in your country?Users from different countries and 56 (diversity)cultures are posting moments of everyday life in China. On overseas social media platforms,a wide range of real-life 57 (apply)of Chinese robots and other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention.These range from hotel and restaurant service robots,which are already familiar to most Chinese people,to the recent trends in smart home technology,AI-managed humanoid()robots 58 (direct)urban traffic,and elderly companionship robots. "Here's 59 China is advancing at such a fast rate while we are not.They have these cities that are so modern 60 (compare)to anything we have.It's amazing,a US netizen said in a video posted on China's social media platform Xiaohongshu. Hannah,a 28-year-old London resident,61 (travel)to China as a high school student before she graduated..When she first came62_online images of robot baristas(咖啡师)， cashier-less convenience stores,63 Al-managed traffic intersections,she assumed they were 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 specially designed demonstration zones,because everything felt very different from 64 China I remembered. "Later,my Chinese friends told me that these things are becoming common-some have already 65 (natural)blended (into everyday life.They even showed me videos they filmed back home.That's when I realized this really is just daily life,"Hannah said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jck在邮件中提到他对你们学校上周五组织的“职业探索日 (Career Exploration Day)”活动很感兴趣，想向你了解相关情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容 包括： 1.介绍该活动的具体情况； 2.谈谈你参加后的收获或感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One hot afternoon,I was on the night bus going home.An old man in a dark coat sat alone, holding a big black plastic bag.Then I saw something frightening-red liquid was dripping() from the bag onto the floor.It looked like blood!My heart beat fast.The man noticed it too.He looked serious,and quickly wiped the floor with a tissue.After a time more red liquid came out. He grew increasingly worried,wiping again and again.I felt a cold chill down my back.What was inside?Was someone hurt? I tried to stay calm,but terrible thoughts filled my mind.Maybe the bag had a hurt animal- or something worse.The man's nervous movements made me even more afraid.Every time the bus jolted(),more red liquid dripped out.He wiped it away even faster.I looked around;most people were sleeping or absorbed in their phones.No one noticed.I wanted to shout for help,but fear kept me frozen.What if the man got angry?My mind raced.I had to do something,but I didn't know how. Finally,I made a decision.When the bus stopped,I quietly got off and ran to a nearby police officer.My voice was shaking,"Officer,please help!A man on the bus has a bag leaking red liquid.It looks like blood.He looks very abnormal."The officer's face turned serious.He called for another officer,and immediately checked the bus information with the station workers.Then we found the old man on the bus.My heart pounded like a drum.Passengers woke up and whispered.The old man looked very shocked.The officer said firmly,"Sir,please open your bag."The old man hesitated,and then slowly opened it.I held my breath,expecting the worst. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But inside was no dead body,just frozen duck blood cakes(鸭血块). To my surprise,the old man and the officers weren't angry with me. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 101112131415 16 17 18 1920 答案 C B A C C BA C C B A B A B 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31 3233 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B 0 A A 0 C O 0 A C B G D B 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 少 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 0 A C B C A D B D C B B D A 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Green&.Stone画廊2026年夏季展览的征稿条件、参赛费用、作品要求及送 展安排等相关信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分中“For young artists(aged30 or under),the entry fee is￡l5 per artwork after the discount..”可知，28岁的艺术家每件作品的参赛费可享受￡l5的优惠价，提交3件作品 需支付￡15×3=￡45。 22.C细节理解题。根据The Work部分中“Dimensions should not exceed 100 cmx100cm.”可知，展览对参赛作 品的大小有限制。 23.A细节理解题。根据Delivery of Works部分中“The exhibition catalogue(目录)will be compiled(汇编) using the information provided on the digital submission form,so please complete it accurately..”可知，展览的 目录将依据提交的电子版表格中所填写的信息编制。 本文是一片记叙文。主要讲述了Eileen Collins出身贫寒，凭借不懈努力成为NASA首位女航天飞机指挥官 的故事。她在逆境中坚持梦想，勇于探索的非凡经历成为许多人的精神榜样。 24.A写作目的题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“For the past79 years,the Horatio Alger Award has honored distinguished individuals who have achieved remarkable success despite significant challenges and who have demonstrated a strong commitment to higher education and charity.”以及第二段内容可知，Horatio Alger奖 项含金量极高，紧接着在第二段宣布Collins获得了该奖项。由此可推知，作者介绍该奖项的目的是为了凸显 Collins的杰出成就。 25.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“After earning an associate's degree(学位)from Corning Community College, Collins got her bachelor's degree in mathematics and economics at Syracuse University""She continued her education by earning master's degrees from Stanford University and Webster University."Collins 多所院校取得了不同的学位。 26.C推理判断题。根据第六段中“Collins is deeply committed to charity and mentorship.She served on the Astronaut Memorial Foundation Board of Directors for nine years and remains on its Board of Advisors.She also supports the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation and has used her career and experience to be a positive role model for women entering male-dominated fields..”可知，Collins在宇航员纪念基金会董事会任职九年，目 前仍担任其顾问，同时支持宇航员奖学金基金会，并用自己的经历为女性树立了积极的榜样。这些行为体现了 她为航天事业献身的精神和鼓舞人心的品质。 27.B标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Eileen Collins的出身背景以及她取得的航天成就。B (从贫困到太空：Eileen Collins的历程)能完整概括全文主线。 本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿州立大学的一项开创性研究展示了一种创新的污水污泥处理技术，该技术能将高 达80%的污水污泥转化为有价值的能源，有广阔的发展前景。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“The research highlights how this technology can help communities manage wastewater sustainably while generating renewable energy.”可知，该技术既能帮助社区可持续地管理 废水，又能产生可再生能源，为社区带来了双重好处。 29.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we can apply this work on other organic materials,we'll have a wastewater treatment technology that is world--class”可知，Birgitte Ahring教授提到如果这项技术能够应用到 其他有机材料上，就能拥有一项世界级的废水处理技术。由此可推知，该技术有很大的潜力。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 30.D推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及第五段中“The gas produced in this way,mainly made up of common waste gases,has very few practical use.Most of the remaining waste material is usually buried in landfills. 可知，传统污水处理方式费电，并且会产生温室气体和废气，且大多数剩余的废物材料通常被埋在垃圾填埋场。 可推知，传统污水处理方式浪费资源且污染环境。 3l.A细节理解题。根据第六段中“the WSU researchers introduced a pre-processing step that involved applying high temperature and pressure with added oxygen before the anaerobic digestion process'"以及第七段内容可 知，研究人员通过增加预处理步骤，即高温高压加氧，取得了更好的效果。 本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了现代教育不应局限于量化标准，应培养学生的智力美德与道德美德，使学生 具备思辨能力与向善品质，实现亚里士多德所说的幸福人生。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“In modern education,success is often measured by test scores and other quantitative()data points.These measurements,while important,miss a more important aspect of education一moral and character formation(形成).”"可知，作者认为考试分数虽然重要，但不足以反映教育的全 部，因为它们忽略了品德培养这一更重要的方面。 33.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者提到亚里士多德将美德分为智力美德与道德美德，并指出两者形 成方式不同，以此论证教育应兼顾两者、超越单纯应试的观点。由此可推知，作者提到亚里士多德是为了支撑 全文论点。 34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“which is achieved by making good and wise choices throughout a full and meaningful life-one that includes free time,real friendships,and being a responsible citizen"以及最后一段中 "By building intellectual curiosity and the encouragement of virtuous habits,education becomes a foundation for a life aimed at true happiness..”可知，亚里士多德认为人类的终极日标通过做出明智的选择，过上有意义的 生活（包括时间自由，有真实友谊和成为负责任的公民）才能实现。由此可推知，eudaimonia是亚里士多德提出 的一个哲学概念，指人生圆满，精神富足，与Happiness语义相近。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While formal education,or schooling,is not the major means by which moral character is formed-that responsibility lies more heavily with lived experience,family,and communityit provides the intellectual framework and tools to promote such development.”可知，正规教育 并非道德品质形成的主要途径，而是提供智力框架和工具，即支持道德美德的形成。 本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了家校合作对学生发展的多重益处，并提供了家长参与的具体方法。 36.E"Some of the benefits of teachers and families partnering to support students include better attendance,higher grades,and greater motivation”列举了学业方面的好处；下文“Students report higher levels of self--esteem(自尊)and motivation”则提到了自尊和动机等非学业方面的积极影响。E项（并且好处不 止于学业成就。)承上启下，表明家校合作的好处不仅局限于学业，引出下文的非学业益处，逻辑连贯。 37.F根据本段标题Participate in school orientation(迎新会)and parent organization meetings..可知，本段主题为 参与学校迎新会和家长组织会议。设空处上文提到参加迎新会和家长会议能提供与老师、管理人员及其他家 庭交流的机会，下文指出在许多学校，家长定期聚会讨论学校事务。F项（联系学校看看正在组织什么活动。） 衔接上下文，贴合本段参与校园活动的主题。 38.G本段主要讨论在教师工作繁重、时间有限的情况下，家长应如何有效沟通。文中明确提到“first clarify each teacher's preferred contact method一whether by phone,email,or text'”。G项（询问孩子老师偏好的沟通方 式。)精准概括了本段核心内容，作为段落小标题总领下文。 39.D上文提到父母不读书会导致青少年阅读量减少，并指出许多人沉迷刷屏而不阅读，最后建议“enjoy daily reading'”。D项（通过自己这样做来示范这种重要的学习方式。）承接上文，强调家长通过自身阅读为孩子树立 榜样，符合逻辑。 40.B本段主题为协助把控作业完成进度，包括让孩子知道学习的重要性、建立学习场所、制定计划等。下文 “Notice and praise their effort'”要求家长关注并表扬孩子的努力。B项（询问他们每天的作业.）承上启下，贴 合本段主题。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过加入越野赛跑队后因与他人比较而倍感压力，经教练点拨后专注自 我成长的经历，领悟到人生不必和别人竞争，只需按自己的节奏前行，超越过去的自己。 4l.D根据下文“Every morning,we trained before the sun was up.”可知，越野跑训练比作者想象中更艰苦 (tougher). 42.A根据上文“Seeing all the other runners,.so fast and skilled,I started to doubt'”可知，作者看到其他选手又 快又熟练，开始怀疑自己的能力(ability)。 43.C根据下文“My legs felt heavy,and I was falling far behind the rest..The thought of just stopping and going home felt like a better44.”可知，那个雨天早晨作者特别沮丧(upset)。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 44.B根据上文作者的槽糕状态以及“The thought of just stopping and going home”可知，作者觉得停下来回家 似乎是个更好的选择(choice)。 45.C根据上文“Stop looking at them”以及下文教练对作者的深刻影响可知，教练语气坚定(firmly)。 46.A根据下文“I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me and started celebrating my own49,however small.”可知，教练让作者找到自己的目标(goal)。 47.D根据上文“seeing all the other runners,.so fast and skilled"和下文“myself to others'”“I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me”可知，作者一直把自己和别人比较(comparing)。 48.B根据下文“I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me and started celebrating my own49,however smal.”可知，作者选择了一种不同的态度(attitude)。 49.D根据上文“stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me'”和下文“however small”可知，作者开始为自己的 进步(progress)喝彩。 50.C根据上文作者训练的痛苦和下文“more of a joy'”的对比可知，跑步逐渐不再是一种挣扎(struggle),而是一 种乐趣。 51.B根据上文作者专注于自身节奏可知，在小组项目或备考时，作者学会了按自己的节奏(pac)学习。 52.B根据上文“I stopped focusing on the runners ahead of me'”可知，作者不再因别人的成就而气馁 (discouraged)。 53.D根据上文“I learned to work at my own51_”可知，每个人节奏不同，由此可推知，这次经历让作者明白 每个人的人生旅程都是独一无二的(unique)。 54.A根据下文“your inner voice'”可知，不要让他人的意见阻碍(hold back)你内心的声音. 55.C根据下文“winning against who you were yesterday”可知，人生不是和所有人竞争(competing),而是战胜 昨天的自己。 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇说明文。主要展现了中国各类机器人及前沿科技在日常生活中的广泛应用，突出了中国科技发展 的迅速及其对日常生活的深刻影响。 56.diverse考查形容词。修饰名词cultures,需用diversity的形容词形式。故填diverse。. 57.applications考查名词。rea-life为形容词，后接名词；a wide range of后接复数名词，需用apply的复数形式。 故填applications。 58.directing考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词robots,且robots与direct之间为主动关 系，需用现在分词形式。故填directing。 59.why考查表语从句。此处为表语从句，引导词解释前面现象的原因，意为“这就是为什么中国发展如此之 快”，需用why引导。故填why。 60.compared考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作状语，compare与主语cities为被动关系；且compared to.. 为固定搭配，意为“与…相比”。故填compared。 6l.had travel(I)ed考查时态。根据句意可知，“Hannah高中时来中国”这件事发生在“毕业”这一过去动作之前， 属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had travel(l)ed。 62.across考查介词。come across为固定搭配，意为“偶然看到、遇见”。故填across。 63.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接三个并列的名词短语：robot baristas,cashier-less convenience stores与AI-managed traffic intersections,需用并列连词。故填and。 64.the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指“我记忆中的那个中国”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 65.naturally考查副词。修饰动词blended,需用natural的副词形式。故填naturally, 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear you're interested in our Career Exploration Day.Last Friday,we went to a local career training center and experienced several jobs,such as being a doctor,a teacher,and a journalist. I chose to work as a"news reporter"for a day.Under the guidance of a real editor,I learned how to conduct interviews and write news reports.This activity helped me realize the value of teamwork and effective communication.It also encouraged me to think more clearly about my future career choice. Do you have similar activities at your school?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 But inside was no dead body,just frozen duck blood cakes ()The old man smiled shyly and explained,"I bought these for a hot pot dinner tonight.It's so hot outside that the ice has all gone.I'm sorry for making the floor dirty."The officers carefully checked the bag and found nothing unusual or dangerous.Then, they smiled and explained the situation to all the passengers on the bus.My face burned with deep embarrassment.How silly my mistake was! To my surprise,the old man and the officers weren't angry with me.Instead,they praised my courage and carefulness.The old man patted me on the shoulder and said,"You did the right thing by staying alert and seeking help."One of the officers added,"Not everyone has the bravery to act when something seems wrong." Their words made me feel greatly relieved.That night,I learned that things are not always as they seem. Courage is important,but the truth and facts also matter.When facing something unusual or uncertain,we should stay calm,bravely seek the truth,check the facts,and then make a decision. 附听力录音 (Text 1) M:Excuse me,what stop is this?I need to get off at 10th Street. W:It's 11th Street.The bus won't stop again until 14th Street. (Text 2) M:Amy,did the final round of the National Mathematical Modelling Contest end on Thursday? W:Yes,but I was too busy to watch the final round yesterday. (Text 3) M:I'm so excited about the World Cup this summer. W:Me too!I really love watching the close shots near the goal.Every morning when I practice in the park,I imagine scoring the winning goal for our team. M:Haha!Well,I'm more curious about the new rules. (Text 4) W:These days,Chinese students looking to study overseas don't just head to English-speaking countries. M:Exactly.More and more of them are planning to go to countries where English isn't the first language,like France. (Text 5) W:I just got back from the show in the school hall.You wouldn't believe how beautiful these model cars are. M:Absolutely!It's a wonderful activity that encourages kids'creativity. W:The kids made all the model cars by themselves.It was amazing. (Text 6) M:I'm planning to go to the big concert tonight,but I'm not sure how to get to the stadium. W:Oh,it's pretty straightforward.Head east on Main Street for about three miles until you see a big blue shopping mall called City Center.The stadium is just near there. M:Got it.Do you think it'll be really packed? W:Actually,I heard on the news that all the tickets for tonight were sold out last week.So,yeah,it's going to be very crowded.You should probably get there at least 45 minutes early to find a good spot. M:Okay,thanks a lot for the help.I'll definitely leave early then. (Text 7) M:Hi,Emma,I see you have a new phone.What will you do with your old one? W:Oh,Tom,this new one works great.The old one?It's no good anymore-the screen is broken,and the battery won't last long.No reason to keep it,right?I'll just throw it away later. M:Please don't.Old electronics are really bad for the environment.Every year,tons of old computers,phones, and other devices get thrown away with other rubbish. W:Really?That's terrible.So,you think I should keep all that useless stuff at home? M:You could sell it,and the good parts inside can be used again. W:Hmm,I guess you're right.Thanks for telling me. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 (Text 8) M:Hi,I'm collecting opinions about the festival.Could I ask you a few quick questions? W:Sure,no problem. M:Is this your first time attending the Shanghai Science and Culture Festival? W:No,I come every year. M:What do you enjoy about it? W:It's really interesting.There's something for all ages.I love discovering people's new ideas on important topics.We rarely have time for that in daily life,but the festival gives us that chance. M:Do you focus on just one event? W:Not at all.I go to several events.Today,I joined a hands-on activity about high-speed rail-a science session.Yesterday,I went to a talk on Tang poetry.Tomorrow,I'll attend a lecture on rural development. M:Thanks for sharing your thoughts. (Text 9) W:Good morning,and welcome to The Story of the English Language.Because our class is fairly small,I'd like to structure it around open discussion.I hope you'll all join in actively and share your ideas freely.I won't be taking roll,but keep in mind that class involvement contributes to your final score,so I encourage you to attend actively. M:Professor Elion,could you go over how our grades will be determined? W:Absolutely.Besides participation,which makes up 10%,there's a midterm worth 20%,a final exam worth 30%,and a research paper that carries the most weight at 40%.Anything else? M:Will we have assigned readings outside of class? W:Yes,you'll need to look through the textbook chapters before each class.There's also a short list of additional books I'll ask you to read.Now,let's look over that list together. (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone!The Green Partnership is organizing a tree-planting event in Middleton Village,and we'd love for you to join us as volunteers.You don't need any experience-we'll have experts there to guide you, and some tools will be provided. We'll meet on the west side of the village.Since parking isn't allowed on the road to the west,please try to walk if you can.A simple lunch will be offered,but dinner is not included.The ground is wet and soft,so wear boots if you plan to dig,and you must also bring a change of shoes.It might feel warm when you're working,but it can also be windy,so bring a jacket for your breaks.Gardening gloves are a must if you're helping with the planting! The primary purpose of this event is to support the town,which depends heavily on tourism.At the same time,planting trees will benefit the local environment and attract more wildlife.More details will be provided in your information brochure.Come along,bring a friend,and help make a difference!Hope to see you there！ 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】