小升初阅读理解(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读理解核心题型，通过10篇不同主题短文系统训练细节查找、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|4篇（寓言故事/交通安全等）|考查细节验证与寓意理解|围绕课标话题，由具体信息识别过渡到简单推理| |选择答案|3篇（生活习惯/梦想职业等）|聚焦关键信息定位与选项辨析|以人物行为、特征对比为主线，强化信息筛选能力| |回答问题|3篇（健康饮食/国家介绍等）|要求信息提取与完整表达|从事实性回答到概括性总结，层层递进培养表达逻辑|

译林版六年级下册英语小升初阅读理解专项训练 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 Passage 1 A fox fell into a well by accident. He tried many times, but he couldn't climb up. Just then, a goat walked by. The goat was thirsty and saw the water in the well. He asked the fox, "Is the water good to drink?" The fox had a bad idea. He said loudly, "Of course! It's the best water in the whole forest. Come down and taste it quickly." The goat believed the fox and jumped down at once. After drinking the water, the goat found he couldn't climb up either. The fox said, "I have an idea. You put your front legs on the wall of the well, and I will step on your back to climb up. Then I will pull you up." The goat agreed. The fox stepped on the goat's back and jumped out of the well. He turned around and was going to leave. The goat shouted, "You can't leave me here! You promised to pull me up!" The fox looked back and said, "If you were smarter, you wouldn't jump down before seeing the way out." 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. The fox falls into the well first. ( )2. The goat jumps into the well because he wants to help the fox. ( )3. The fox thinks the water in the well is very bad. ( )4. The fox helps the goat climb out of the well at last. ( )5. The story tells us we should think carefully before doing things. Passage 2 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They look the same, but they have different habits. Lily is a good girl with many good habits. She gets up at six thirty every morning and never goes to bed late. She brushes her teeth twice a day. She always puts her books and toys in order. She finishes her homework before dinner. Lucy is different. She often gets up late, so she sometimes is late for school. She never makes her bed. Her room is always messy. She does her homework after dinner, and she often finishes it at ten o'clock at night. She feels sleepy in class sometimes. Their mother often says to Lucy, "You should learn from Lily. Good habits are good for you." 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. Lily gets up at ______ every morning. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 ( )2. Lily brushes her teeth ______ a day. A. once B. twice C. three times ( )3. Lucy's room is always ______. A. clean B. tidy C. messy ( )4. Lucy often finishes her homework at ______. A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily and Lucy have the same habits. B. Lucy sometimes is late for school. C. Lily feels sleepy in class sometimes. Passage 3 Here is Wang Bing's survey on the diets of his three classmates. Mike likes eating fast food very much. He often has hamburgers and cola for lunch. He doesn't like eating vegetables. He only eats a little fruit every week. He drinks a lot of cola every day. He is a little fat now. Yang Ling has a healthy diet. She has noodles and an egg for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she eats a lot of rice, some fish and a lot of vegetables. She eats a little sweet food at a time. She eats an apple every day. Liu Tao likes eating meat. He eats a lot of meat for lunch and dinner. He doesn't like eating rice. He only eats a little rice every meal. He never eats vegetables. He often feels tired. Wang Bing says, "A healthy diet is very important for us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much fast food or sweet food." 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. What does Mike often have for lunch? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Does Yang Ling eat a lot of sweet food? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How many apples does Yang Ling eat every day? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What does Liu Tao never eat? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What should we do to have a healthy diet? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 4 It was Sunday yesterday. Tom and his mother went to the supermarket. They wanted to buy some food and drinks. When they got to the crossing, the red man was on. Tom's mother stopped and waited. But Tom wanted to run across the road. His mother stopped him and said, "Don't run. It's dangerous. We must wait for the green man." A few minutes later, the green man was on. They walked across the road carefully. When they were walking, Tom saw a little boy running on the road. A car was coming quickly. Tom's mother ran to the boy and pulled him back. The boy was safe. The boy's mother thanked them very much. Tom said, "Now I know road safety is very important. We must follow the traffic rules." 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. Tom and his father went to the supermarket yesterday. ( )2. Tom wanted to run across the road when the red man was on. ( )3. The green man was on ten minutes later. ( )4. Tom's mother saved the little boy. ( )5. Tom learns that we must follow the traffic rules. Passage 5 Next Saturday is Amy's birthday. She is going to have a birthday party at her house. She is going to invite her friends to the party. Now she is preparing for the party. Amy's mother is going to buy a big birthday cake and some snacks and drinks. Amy is going to clean her house. Her sister Lily is going to make some beautiful paper flowers. Her brother Tom is going to buy some balloons. At the party, they are going to sing the birthday song first. Then Amy will cut the cake. They are going to eat the cake and snacks. After that, they are going to play some games. They will have a good time. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. Amy's birthday is on ______. A. this Saturday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday ( )2. Amy is going to have the party ______. A. at school B. in the park C. at her house ( )3. ______ is going to buy a birthday cake. A. Amy's mother B. Amy C. Lily ( )4. Tom is going to ______. A. clean the house B. make paper flowers C. buy some balloons ( )5. They are going to ______ first at the party. A. eat the cake B. sing the birthday song C. play games Passage 6 Canada is a beautiful country. It is next to the United States. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. There are many interesting cities in Canada, such as Toronto and Vancouver. The weather in Canada is different in different places. It is very cold in winter in the north. It often snows. People can go skiing there. In the south, the weather is warm in summer. Canada is famous for its natural beauty. You can see many beautiful lakes and forests there. The Niagara Falls is a very famous place. It is between Canada and the US. Many people visit it every year. People in Canada are very friendly. They welcome visitors from all over the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Where is Canada? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What is the capital of Canada? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What can people do in winter in the north of Canada? ___________________________________________________________ 4. Where is the Niagara Falls? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Are people in Canada friendly? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 7 Here is an email from Su Hai to her pen friend Anna, introducing her summer holiday plans. Dear Anna, How are you? The summer holiday is coming soon. I am very excited. I have many plans for the summer holiday. First, I am going to visit my grandparents in Beijing. I will stay there for three weeks. I am going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace with them. I will take a lot of photos. Then, I am going to take a piano lesson. I like playing the piano, but I can't play it well. I want to learn more about it. At last, I am going to read some English books and finish my homework. I think I will have a wonderful summer holiday. What about your summer holiday plans? Please write to me soon. Yours, Su Hai 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. Su Hai is writing an email to Anna. ( )2. Su Hai is going to visit her grandparents in Shanghai. ( )3. Su Hai will stay in Beijing for three weeks. ( )4. Su Hai is going to take a dancing lesson. ( )5. Su Hai is going to read some English books in the summer holiday. Passage 8 Everyone has a dream. My name is Jack. I have three good friends. They are Peter, Mary and Linda. We have different dreams. Peter likes sports very much. He is good at playing football. He wants to be a football player in the future. He wants to play in the World Cup. He plays football every afternoon after school. Mary likes dancing. She takes dancing lessons every weekend. She wants to be a dancer. She says dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. Linda likes reading and writing. She reads many books every month. She wants to be a writer. She wants to write interesting stories for children. My dream is to be a scientist. I want to invent many useful things for people. To make our dreams come true, we must study hard. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. Jack has ______ good friends. A. two B. three C. four ( )2. Peter wants to be a ______. A. football player B. dancer C. writer ( )3. Mary takes dancing lessons ______. A. every afternoon B. every weekend C. every month ( )4. Linda wants to write stories for ______. A. old people B. teachers C. children ( )5. Jack's dream is to be a ______. A. doctor B. scientist C. astronaut Passage 9 Our school had an art festival last week. It was from Monday to Friday. All the students and teachers took part in it. On Monday, we had a drawing competition. Many students drew beautiful pictures. Some drew animals, some drew flowers, and some drew our school. The best pictures were put on the wall of the classroom building. On Wednesday, we had a music show. Some students sang songs, some played the piano, and some danced. I played the violin. I was a little nervous, but I played very well. On Friday, we had a handcraft show. We made many things with paper, wood and cloth. I made a small house. It was very cute. We all had a great time at the art festival. We learned a lot and made many new friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. When did the school have the art festival? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How long did the art festival last? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What was put on the wall of the classroom building? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What did the writer do at the music show? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Did the students have a good time at the art festival? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 10 Breakfast is very important for us. People in different countries have different breakfast. In China, people often have porridge, steamed buns, noodles or eggs for breakfast. Some people also drink soybean milk. Chinese breakfast is usually warm and delicious. In the UK, people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast. They also drink tea or coffee. Some people like to have toast with butter and jam. In the US, people often have pancakes, eggs, bacon and orange juice for breakfast. Pancakes are very popular in America. No matter what kind of breakfast we have, we should eat breakfast every day. A good breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. People in different countries have the same breakfast. ( )2. Chinese people often have porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. ( )3. In the UK, people often drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ( )4. Pancakes are very popular in the US. ( )5. A good breakfast gives us energy for the whole afternoon. 参考答案 Passage 1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T Passage 2 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B Passage 3 1. He often has hamburgers and cola for lunch. 2. No, she doesn't. 3. She eats one apple every day. 4. He never eats vegetables. 5. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and shouldn't eat too much fast food or sweet food. Passage 4 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T Passage 5 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B Passage 6 1. It is next to the United States. 2. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. 3. They can go skiing there. 4. It is between Canada and the US. 5. Yes, they are. Passage 7 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Passage 8 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B Passage 9 1. Last week. 2. It lasted for five days. 3. The best pictures were put on the wall. 4. He played the violin. 5. Yes, they did. Passage 10 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $