精品解析：吉林白山市2026年中考全真模拟试卷 英语

吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．单项选择。（5分） 1. My father usually ________ a bus to work. A. by B. takes C. drive 2. The film is so ________ that I want to see it again. A. boring B. interesting C. tired 3. We will go for a picnic if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be 4. She used to ________ late, but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; get up B. getting up; get up C. get up; getting up 5. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy. B: Yes, Betty. ____6____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B:____7____ So he wanted to copy mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. ____8____ However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: ____9____ Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. ____10____ A. So I refused him. B. Hope things work out. C. I don’t think you did anything wrong. D. I argued with my friend Frank just now. E. Frank said he would finish it by himself. F. He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Michael. Long time no see. ____11____? B: Pretty good. Thank you. A: What’s in your hand? B: It is an intellectual toy (智力玩具) called Kongming Lock. A: ____12____? B: Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠), invented it. A: ____13____? B: It’s made of wood. A: ____14____? B: It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put all the parts together. A: It’s interesting. Could you tell me how to play with it? B: ____15____. I will show it to you. Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） I am an English boy called Bill. My Chinese name is Li Xiang. I live in China with my parents now. I’m a ____16____ in No. 2 Middle School. I usually get up at about 6:30 a. m. in the morning. First, I brush my ____17____ and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and have ____18____ with my family. I often have milk, bread and some fruit. I ____19____ a bus to school and I’m never late for class. After a day of classes, I go home ____20____ with my good friends. I sometimes go to a(n) ____21____ with my parents for dinner. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On Saturday morning, I also like to ____22____ early and have a nice breakfast at home. It makes me feel ____23____. Then I take a swimming lesson. In the afternoon, I often visit my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I always help my parents ____24____ housework. In the afternoon, I usually do some reading. Then I ____25____ with my friends in a sports club. My family and I really like our life in China. 16. A. student B. reporter C. teacher 17. A. feet B. hands C. teeth 18. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 19. A. buy B. take C. make 20. A. happy B. happily C. special 21. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. park 22. A. get up B. get away C. get off 23. A. bad B. good C. bored 24. A. at B. for C. with 25. A. go shopping B. play tennis C. do homework Ⅴ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to pay B. the C. teaches D. lost E. agreed F. quietly G. after H. when I. actions J. quiet K. he L. him Sun Yuanjin is a 45-year-old teacher from Jinan, Shandong. He ____26____ geography in a middle school. Every day, Sun takes his over seventy-year-old mother, Han Shufang, to school with ____27____. At school, when Sun is giving a lesson to his students, Han is cleaning the hallway or sitting ____28____ outside of the classroom. Mr. Sun’s father passed away ____29____ Sun was young. His mother then sold pancakes ____30____ for his studies. However, in 2021, Sun’s mother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) and needed care. Because no one else could look ____31____ her, Sun asked the school if he could bring her to work. The school ____32____, and he started to “work” with his mother at school. With the school’s help, Sun can focus on his work. And his mother can also get care and she feels happy there. The students love to talk with her and help her when she gets ____33____. Sun’s mother’s stay at the school gives the students an opportunity to help ____34____ old. Education doesn’t just happen in the classroom. Sun’s ____35____ are also a great lesson for every student. They learn to love and care by watching what Sun is doing for his mother. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Sunset High School is using an app to track (追踪) its students’ homework. Take a look at how Kristofer Glenn is doing by December 5th, 2024. Due Date （到期日） Subject Homework Description Finished? Second Due Date 1 11/26/2024 Math Writing Problems of Unit 3 Yes 2 12/02/2024 English Reading and Writing Passage B and problems of Unit 5 Yes 3 12/04/2024 Art Research（研究） Vincent van Gogh No 12/06/2024 4 12/07/2024 Science Reading A study on AI Yes 5 12/12/2024 Foreign Language Reading The passage Traditional Chinese Painting No 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When should Kristofer finish the English homework? A. By November 26. B. By December 2. C. By December 4. D. By December 12. 37. What homework should Kristofer do first now? A. Art. B. Math. C. Science. D. Foreign Language. 38. What foreign language may Kristofer be learning? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. D. Japanese. 39. How many days does Kristofer still have to finish the homework on Foreign Language? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 40. Where may Kristofer see the table? A. In his notebook. B. On his computer. C. On the blackboard. D. In the school newspaper. (B) ①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around may be smiling too. This is true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good, so why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendship stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. ④In another research, even children in their first year of school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. ⑤The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey. 42. The underlined phrase “set off” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. start B. plan C. leave D. remember 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Kindness can activate any area of our body. B. Being kind can make yourself have a good feeling. C. It’s necessary to give others some gifts if you want to make friends with them. D. Being kind only means you should make others feel happy. 45. If you were an editor (编辑), you put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Economy (经济) C. Education D. Culture (C) In 2015, Gao Li bought a great notebook in a shop. It looked so wonderful that she wanted to do something special with it. So, she went online for some creative ideas. She found someone teaching others how to make planners (手账). Planners are people’s notebooks. People often write down what they need to do in the planners. Also, they can write about their feelings or ideas and draw interesting pictures in them. Some planners are so creative that they look like pieces of art. The beautiful planners online surprised Gao. She quickly got interested in them and followed other people’s examples to make her own planners. Later, she liked making planners so much that she decided to take it as a job. In 2016, she started to teach others to make planners online. Her lessons quickly got popular with people. Making planners is not only fun for Gao, but it also helps her break bad habits and make better use of time. In 2019, she used a planner to see how she spent her 24 hours every day. She found that with the help of the planner, she could live a healthier life and do more things than she expected. Making planners also helps Gao get the chance to work with some stationery brands (文具品牌) to do more creative work. She even wrote a book about her stories of making planners. Thanks to planners, she is living a wonderful life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Gao Li took up the hobby of making planners because of a notebook. 47. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) planners. 48. Gao Li started to give lessons on making planners in 2019. 49. From the last paragraph, we know that Gao Li’s life is getting better thanks to planners. 50. The passage is mainly about a creative planner. (D) Setting goals can be fun and exciting when you know it’s something. you really want to do. But it can also be a lot of work. ____51____ First of all, choose a goal that’s just right for you. ____52____ It should be just right. Maybe you want to read some books this year or get better at soccer. Whatever goal you set, make sure you can reach it if you really try. Second, make a plan. If you want to read some books, maybe you can read a few pages each day before bed: If you want to get better at soccer, you can practice playing it for half an hour every day. ____53____ Third; make sure you keep to your plan. For example, you can tell a friend, your mom, or your dad about your plan and ask them to watch over you as you follow your plan. Last but not least, have fun! ____54____ Remember to celebrate the small wins along the way. The journey to your goal is often as much fun as reaching it. ____55____ Remember, always keep it fun and don’t be too hard on yourself. Good luck on your goal-setting journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Are you ready to set a goal now? B. It shouldn’t be too big or too small. C. Reaching your goal should be enjoyable. D. Here is how you can make your goal-setting easier and more fun! E. It’s like making small goals to help reach your big goal! F. You can do some sports. (E) Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____56____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____57____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____58____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____59____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food with rich in calcium. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 5 ways to have a good ____61____ habit Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ____62____. Don’t eat food with too much ____63____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ____64____. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ____65____ after regular exercise. (F) Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 67. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 68. What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 69. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 70. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 成长路途中难免有风雨，幸运的是总有人为我们撑伞。请结合自身经历，谈一谈在你遇到困难、面对压力时，他人对你的帮助及你的成长收获。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省中考全真模拟试卷·英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．单项选择。（5分） 1. My father usually ________ a bus to work. A. by B. takes C. drive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班。 by乘，是介词；takes乘坐，是动词第三人称单数；drive驾驶，是动词原形。根据设空，空缺处是句子的谓语，应用动词，根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，take a bus“乘坐公共汽车”是固定搭配，take的第三人称单数是takes。 2. The film is so ________ that I want to see it again. A. boring B. interesting C. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；tired疲倦的。根据“want to see it again”可知想再看一遍，说明电影是有趣的，且修饰事物film应该用interesting。 3. We will go for a picnic if it ________ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气是好的，我们将去野餐。 is是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；will be将是（一般将来时）。根据语法规则，if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。所以选A。 4. She used to ________ late, but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; get up B. getting up; get up C. get up; getting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常晚起，但现在她习惯早起了。 考查时态以及非谓语动词。第一个空，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空应填动词原形get up；第二个空，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空应填动名词getting up。故选C。 5. This is the best movie ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为“the best movie”（指物）。根据语法规则，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hey, Jack. You look unhappy. B: Yes, Betty. ____6____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. But why? B:____7____ So he wanted to copy mine. A: And then? B: I don’t think it’s good to do that. ____8____ However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend. A: ____9____ Maybe you should have a talk with him. B: I think you are right. I will talk with him later. Thanks for your advice. A: No problem. ____10____ A. So I refused him. B. Hope things work out. C. I don’t think you did anything wrong. D. I argued with my friend Frank just now. E. Frank said he would finish it by himself. F. He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Betty看到Jack不开心，询问原因，从而展开的一段对话。 【6题详解】 根据Betty说“You look unhappy.”以及Jack回答“I’m sorry to hear that. But why?”，可知Jack是在说明自己不开心的原因。因此本句应为陈述负面事件的句子，选项D“I argued with my friend Frank just now.”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据Jack回答“So he wanted to copy mine.”，可知Jack是在说明Frank想抄作业的原因。因此本句应为解释原因的句子，选项F“He didn’t finish his homework yesterday.”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据Jack说“I don’t think it’s good to do that.”以及“However, he said I didn’t consider him a friend.”，可知Jack是拒绝了Frank。因此本句应为表达拒绝的句子，选项A“So I refused him.”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据Jack说Frank认为他不把朋友当回事，以及Betty建议“Maybe you should have a talk with him.”，可知Betty是在表达对Jack做法的认可。因此本句应为表示支持或认为Jack没错的句子，选项C“I don’t think you did anything wrong.”符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据Jack说“Thanks for your advice.”以及Betty回答“No problem.”，可知Betty在对话结尾应表达祝愿。因此本句应为表达祝愿的句子，选项B“Hope things work out.”符合语境。 Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Michael. Long time no see. ____11____? B: Pretty good. Thank you. A: What’s in your hand? B: It is an intellectual toy (智力玩具) called Kongming Lock. A: ____12____? B: Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木匠), invented it. A: ____13____? B: It’s made of wood. A: ____14____? B: It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains. It’s hard to put all the parts together. A: It’s interesting. Could you tell me how to play with it? B: ____15____. I will show it to you. 【答案】11. How is it going/How is everything going 12. Who invented it 13. What is it made of 14. What is it used for 15. Sure/Of course/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要围绕Michael手中的孔明锁展开讨论，涉及问候、物品来源、材质、用途及玩法等内容。 【11题详解】 根据下文回答“Pretty good. Thank you.”可知，此处应填写问候对方近况的句子。故填How is it going/How is everything going。 【12题详解】 根据下文回答“Lu Ban, a famous carpenter, invented it.”可知，此处询问发明者。故填Who invented it。 【13题详解】 根据下文回答“It’s made of wood.”可知，此处询问材质。故填What is it made of。 【14题详解】 根据下文回答“It is used to relax ourselves and develop our brains.”可知，此处询问用途。故填What is it used for。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me how to play with it?”和下文“I will show it to you.”可知，此处为肯定回应对方的请求。故填Sure/Of course/No problem。 Ⅳ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） I am an English boy called Bill. My Chinese name is Li Xiang. I live in China with my parents now. I’m a ____16____ in No. 2 Middle School. I usually get up at about 6:30 a. m. in the morning. First, I brush my ____17____ and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and have ____18____ with my family. I often have milk, bread and some fruit. I ____19____ a bus to school and I’m never late for class. After a day of classes, I go home ____20____ with my good friends. I sometimes go to a(n) ____21____ with my parents for dinner. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On Saturday morning, I also like to ____22____ early and have a nice breakfast at home. It makes me feel ____23____. Then I take a swimming lesson. In the afternoon, I often visit my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I always help my parents ____24____ housework. In the afternoon, I usually do some reading. Then I ____25____ with my friends in a sports club. My family and I really like our life in China. 16. A. student B. reporter C. teacher 17. A. feet B. hands C. teeth 18. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 19. A. buy B. take C. make 20. A. happy B. happily C. special 21. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. park 22. A. get up B. get away C. get off 23. A. bad B. good C. bored 24. A. at B. for C. with 25. A. go shopping B. play tennis C. do homework 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国男孩李翔（原名Bill）在中国的生活日常，包括他的学校生活、家庭活动以及周末安排等，展现了他在中国生活的丰富多彩。 【16题详解】 句意：我是第二中学的一名学生。 student学生；reporter记者；teacher老师。根据下文“I’m never late for class.”以及“Then I take a swimming lesson. In the afternoon, I often visit my grandparents.”可知，李翔要上课，还会上游泳课，下午会去看望祖父母，由此可推断他是一名学生。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我刷牙洗脸。 feet脚；hands手；teeth牙齿。根据“brush”以及“wash my face”可知，此处指早上起床后的洗漱活动，刷牙是其中的一项，brush teeth“刷牙”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，我穿好衣服，和家人一起吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文“I usually get up at about 6:30 a. m. in the morning.”以及下文“I often have milk, bread and some fruit.”可知，此处指早上起床后和家人一起吃早餐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我乘公共汽车去学校，上课从不迟到。 buy买；take乘坐；make制作。根据“a bus to school”可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车去学校，take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：上了一天的课之后，我和我的好朋友们开心地回家。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；special特别的，形容词。根据“go home”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，表示开心地回家。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我有时和父母去餐馆吃晚饭。 restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；park公园。根据“for dinner”可知，此处指去餐馆吃晚饭。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我也喜欢早起，在家吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 get up起床；get away离开；get off下车。根据“early and have a nice breakfast at home”可知，此处指早起在家吃早餐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我感觉很好。 bad坏的；good好的；bored无聊的。根据上文“On Saturday morning, I also like to get up early and have a nice breakfast at home.”可知，早起在家吃早餐让李翔感觉很好。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：星期天早上，我总是帮父母做家务。 at在；for为了；with和……一起。根据“help my parents”以及“housework”可知，此处指帮助父母一起做家务，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我和朋友们在体育俱乐部打网球。 go shopping去购物；play tennis打网球；do homework做作业。根据“in a sports club”可知，此处指在体育俱乐部打网球。故选B。 Ⅴ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to pay B. the C. teaches D. lost E. agreed F. quietly G. after H. when I. actions J. quiet K. he L. him Sun Yuanjin is a 45-year-old teacher from Jinan, Shandong. He ____26____ geography in a middle school. Every day, Sun takes his over seventy-year-old mother, Han Shufang, to school with ____27____. At school, when Sun is giving a lesson to his students, Han is cleaning the hallway or sitting ____28____ outside of the classroom. Mr. Sun’s father passed away ____29____ Sun was young. His mother then sold pancakes ____30____ for his studies. However, in 2021, Sun’s mother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) and needed care. Because no one else could look ____31____ her, Sun asked the school if he could bring her to work. The school ____32____, and he started to “work” with his mother at school. With the school’s help, Sun can focus on his work. And his mother can also get care and she feels happy there. The students love to talk with her and help her when she gets ____33____. Sun’s mother’s stay at the school gives the students an opportunity to help ____34____ old. Education doesn’t just happen in the classroom. Sun’s ____35____ are also a great lesson for every student. They learn to love and care by watching what Sun is doing for his mother. 【答案】26. C 27. L 28. F 29. H 30. A 31. G 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东济南教师孙元金因母亲患上阿尔茨海默病无人照料，每天带母亲到校上班的暖心故事，孙老师用自身言行言传身教，让学生在生活中学会孝顺关爱老人。 【26题详解】 句意：他在一所中学教地理。主语He是第三人称单数，整篇为一般现在时；前文介绍身份是老师，teach geography（教地理）贴合教师职业，动词使用三单形式teaches。 【27题详解】 句意：每天孙元金带着年过七旬的母亲韩树芳和他一起来学校。介词with后接人称代词宾格，with him表示“跟着他”。 【28题详解】 句意：在学校，孙给学生上课的时候，韩树芳要么打扫走廊，要么安静地坐在教室门外。修饰动词sitting需要副词，quietly是副词，意为“安静地”。 【29题详解】 句意：孙元金年少时，父亲就过世了。空处应用连词，when引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”，when Sun was young即“在孙小时候”。 【30题详解】 句意：母亲靠卖煎饼赚钱来支付他的学费。此处表示卖煎饼的目的，不定式to do作目的状语，sell pancakes to pay for studies表示“卖煎饼用以凑学费”，to pay表卖煎饼的目的。 【31题详解】 句意：由于没有其他人照料她，孙向学校请示能否带她一起上班。固定搭配look after，意为“照顾、照料”，是固定短语。 【32题详解】 句意：学校同意了他的请求，于是他开始带着母亲在校“上班”。后文他顺利带母亲到校，说明学校应允申请，全文为过去时态，agree过去式agreed符合时态与文意。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们很喜欢和她聊天，在她走丢时帮助她。get lost是固定短语，意为“迷路”，契合母亲患有阿尔茨海默病容易走失的设定。 【34题详解】 句意：孙的母亲待在学校，给了学生们帮助老人的机会。固定搭配the old，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old泛指老年人。 【35题详解】 句意：孙元金的举动也给所有学生上了宝贵一课。空格后be动词为are，说明主语是复数名词；action表示行为举动，复数actions，贴合孙悉心照料母亲的种种行为。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Sunset High School is using an app to track (追踪) its students’ homework. Take a look at how Kristofer Glenn is doing by December 5th, 2024. Due Date （到期日） Subject Homework Description Finished? Second Due Date 1 11/26/2024 Math Writing Problems of Unit 3 Yes 2 12/02/2024 English Reading and Writing Passage B and problems of Unit 5 Yes 3 12/04/2024 Art Research（研究） Vincent van Gogh No 12/06/2024 4 12/07/2024 Science Reading A study on AI Yes 5 12/12/2024 Foreign Language Reading The passage Traditional Chinese Painting No 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When should Kristofer finish the English homework? A. By November 26. B. By December 2. C. By December 4. D. By December 12. 37. What homework should Kristofer do first now? A. Art. B. Math. C. Science. D. Foreign Language. 38. What foreign language may Kristofer be learning? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. D. Japanese. 39. How many days does Kristofer still have to finish the homework on Foreign Language? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 40. Where may Kristofer see the table? A. In his notebook. B. On his computer. C. On the blackboard. D. In the school newspaper. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日落高中使用的一个应用程序，该应用程序可以跟踪学生的家庭作业情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“English”这一行中的“12/02/2024”可知，克里斯托弗应该在2024年12月2日完成英语作业。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Finished?”这一列可知，只有Art 和Foreign Language这两项作业处于未完成状态，再根据表格中“Due Date(到期日)”这一列中的“12/04/2024”和“12/12/2024 ”可知，艺术作业的到期日是2024年12月4日；外语作业的到期日是2024年12月12日。因此克里斯托弗现在应该先做艺术作业。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Foreign Language”这一行中“The passage Traditional Chinese Painting”可知，克里斯托弗可能正在学习中文。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a look at how Kristofer Glenn is doing by December 5th, 2024.”和表格中“Foreign Language”这一行中的“12/12/2024 ”可知，克里斯托弗还有7天可以完成外语作业。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunset High School is using an app to track (追踪) its students’ homework.”可知克里斯托弗应该是在该应用程序中看到该表格。B选项“在他的电脑上”符合题意。故选B。 (B) ①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research (研究) shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called striatum (纹状体). Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smiling in a situation, people around may be smiling too. This is true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good, so why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection (联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendship stronger. Research shows that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. ④In another research, even children in their first year of school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. ⑤The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey. 42. The underlined phrase “set off” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. start B. plan C. leave D. remember 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Kindness can activate any area of our body. B. Being kind can make yourself have a good feeling. C. It’s necessary to give others some gifts if you want to make friends with them. D. Being kind only means you should make others feel happy. 45. If you were an editor (编辑), you put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Economy (经济) C. Education D. Culture 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why?...”可知，作者通过提问来引入话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前半句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good”可知，此处是在建议人们开始向周围的人传递这些好感。因此这里“set off”意为“引发、开始”。故选A。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段设问，引入话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良让人开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。所以，全文是总分结构。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good”以及“Being kind may improve your mood, but research shows that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly.”可知，善良能让你自己感觉良好。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了研究表明善良的几个好处。因此如果我是编辑，会将本篇文章放在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 (C) In 2015, Gao Li bought a great notebook in a shop. It looked so wonderful that she wanted to do something special with it. So, she went online for some creative ideas. She found someone teaching others how to make planners (手账). Planners are people’s notebooks. People often write down what they need to do in the planners. Also, they can write about their feelings or ideas and draw interesting pictures in them. Some planners are so creative that they look like pieces of art. The beautiful planners online surprised Gao. She quickly got interested in them and followed other people’s examples to make her own planners. Later, she liked making planners so much that she decided to take it as a job. In 2016, she started to teach others to make planners online. Her lessons quickly got popular with people. Making planners is not only fun for Gao, but it also helps her break bad habits and make better use of time. In 2019, she used a planner to see how she spent her 24 hours every day. She found that with the help of the planner, she could live a healthier life and do more things than she expected. Making planners also helps Gao get the chance to work with some stationery brands (文具品牌) to do more creative work. She even wrote a book about her stories of making planners. Thanks to planners, she is living a wonderful life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Gao Li took up the hobby of making planners because of a notebook. 47. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) planners. 48. Gao Li started to give lessons on making planners in 2019. 49. From the last paragraph, we know that Gao Li’s life is getting better thanks to planners. 50. The passage is mainly about a creative planner. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高丽因为一本笔记本而开始对手账制作产生兴趣，后来她将这一兴趣变成了职业，不仅帮助自己养成良好习惯、高效利用时间，还获得了与文具品牌合作等机会，生活变得更加精彩。 【46题详解】 根据“In 2015, Gao Li bought a great notebook in a shop. It looked so wonderful that she wanted to do something special with it. So, she went online for some creative ideas. She found someone teaching others how to make planners (手账).”可知，高丽因为一本很棒的笔记本，上网寻找创意想法时发现了制作手账的内容，从而开始对手账制作产生兴趣，所以是因为一本笔记本她开始把制作手账作为爱好，该句表述正确。故选T。 【47题详解】 根据“People often write down what they need to do in the planners. Also, they can write about their feelings or ideas and draw interesting pictures in them.”可知，人们经常在手账中写下他们需要做的事情。此外，他们可以写下自己的感受或想法，并在其中绘制有趣的图片，“them”表示“手账”。故选T。 【48题详解】 根据“In 2016, she started to teach others to make planners online.”可知，高丽在2016年开始在网上教别人制作手账，而不是2019年，该句表述错误。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Thanks to planners, she is living a wonderful life.”可知，由于手账，高丽的生活变得更好了，该句表述正确。故选T。 【50题详解】 文章主要讲述了高丽因为一本笔记本开始制作手账，后来将其发展成职业，以及手账给她生活带来的积极影响，重点在高丽这个人以及手账对她的影响，而不是主要关于一个有创意的手账，该句表述错误。故选F。 (D) Setting goals can be fun and exciting when you know it’s something. you really want to do. But it can also be a lot of work. ____51____ First of all, choose a goal that’s just right for you. ____52____ It should be just right. Maybe you want to read some books this year or get better at soccer. Whatever goal you set, make sure you can reach it if you really try. Second, make a plan. If you want to read some books, maybe you can read a few pages each day before bed: If you want to get better at soccer, you can practice playing it for half an hour every day. ____53____ Third; make sure you keep to your plan. For example, you can tell a friend, your mom, or your dad about your plan and ask them to watch over you as you follow your plan. Last but not least, have fun! ____54____ Remember to celebrate the small wins along the way. The journey to your goal is often as much fun as reaching it. ____55____ Remember, always keep it fun and don’t be too hard on yourself. Good luck on your goal-setting journey! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Are you ready to set a goal now? B. It shouldn’t be too big or too small. C. Reaching your goal should be enjoyable. D. Here is how you can make your goal-setting easier and more fun! E. It’s like making small goals to help reach your big goal! F. You can do some sports. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了设定目标的四个步骤：选择适合自己的目标、制定计划、坚持执行、享受过程。提醒读者保持乐趣，不要太苛求自己。 【51题详解】 前文说设定目标有时也很多工作，后文给出建议。所以此处应引出方法。选项D“Here is how you can make your goal-setting easier and more fun!”符合引出下文的语境 【52题详解】 前文说选择适合自己的目标，后文说“应该恰到好处”，所以选项B“ It shouldn’t be too big or too small.”合对合适目标的描述。 【53题详解】 前文举例：每天读几页或练习半小时，这类似于将大目标分解为小步骤。选项E“It’s like making small goals to help reach your big goal!”是对前文做计划的总结，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文说要有乐趣，后文说庆祝小胜利。选项C“Reaching your goal should be enjoyable.”契合核心。 【55题详解】 结尾总结，问是否准备好设定目标。选项A“Are you ready to set a goal now? ”与最后一句“祝你好运”呼应。 (E) Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____56____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____57____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____58____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____59____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food with rich in calcium. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 5 ways to have a good ____61____ habit Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ____62____. Don’t eat food with too much ____63____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ____64____. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ____65____ after regular exercise. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. F 60. B 61. eating 62. time 63. fat 64. fruit 65. water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何养成良好的饮食习惯，并给出了五点具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据“A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day.”可知，本段强调吃早餐的重要性。选项A“吃早餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，本段建议明智选择快餐。选项C“明智地选择快餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep healthy snacks on hand”可知，本段建议选择健康零食。选项D“吃健康的零食。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Young people need calcium (钙) to grow.”可知，本段建议食用富含钙的食物。选项F“吃富含钙的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.”可知，本段建议多喝水。选项B“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章主要讲述如何养成良好的饮食习惯。故填eating。 【62题详解】 根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，是指没有太多的时间时，可以吃一片面包和喝一些果汁。故填time。 【63题详解】 根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，是指不要吃含太多脂肪的食物。故填fat。 【64题详解】 根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，选择新鲜水果等零食。故填fruit。 【65题详解】 根据“If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，锻炼后要多喝水。故填water。 (F) Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 67. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 68. What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 69. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 70. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 67. In Africa. 68. Brown or orange. 69. No, it isn’t. 70. By growing the trees around their farms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴橙这种水果，包括其名称由来、生长地、果实特征、食用价值以及猴橙树在非洲的多种用途，强调了猴橙对非洲人的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，人们称这种水果为“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃这种水果。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 【67题详解】 根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa. 【68题详解】 根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，这种水果的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange. 【69题详解】 根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”可知，猴橙不仅仅是一种水果。故填No, it isn’t. 【70题详解】 根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By growing the trees around their farms. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。 71. 成长路途中难免有风雨，幸运的是总有人为我们撑伞。请结合自身经历，谈一谈在你遇到困难、面对压力时，他人对你的帮助及你的成长收获。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Growing up is colorful. It’s not always easy and I often felt lonely in the past. But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a long talk with me. She encouraged me to open my heart and lend my hand to others. I tried and it really worked. Now I have made a few friends and become more confident. I don’t find making friends that difficult now. I will not be a closed book any more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”； ③提示：作文要求结合自身经历，讲述身边的家人/朋友/老师是如何帮助你减压或度过困难的，注意时态的运用，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达在成长过程中遇到的问题； 第二步，具体介绍身边的家人，朋友或老师等是如何帮助你度过困难的； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up 长大 ②feel lonely 感到孤独 ③have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 ④encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a long talk with me. (since引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $