精品解析：广东高州市2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期中质量检测英语试题

高州市2025~2026学年度第二学期高一期中质量监测 英语 (试卷满分：130分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第二册U3～必修第三册U2。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games. Of course, teens also need to be safe online. Instagram Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short words. When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18 — 29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform. Habbo Hotel Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Teen Chat Teen Chat is a place for teens to communicate with one another through forums (论坛) according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love cartoons and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. Fanlala Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love famous people, music and TV shows a place to communicate. Through it, a user can get the latest star-related news on their favourite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. 1. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text? A. Most of its users are in their 20s. B. It has the largest number of users. C. Only those above 18 normally use it. D. It’s a great place for people to share photos. 2. Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it? A. Instagram. B. Habbo Hotel. C. Teen Chat. D. Fanlala. 3. What can you get from Fanlala probably? A. Sports knowledge. B. Game skills. C. Star-related news. D. Cartoon videos. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个青少年社交网站的特点及功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instagram部分“Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short words.(Instagram允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片并与朋友分享。他们说一图胜千言，这一定是真的，因为Instagram每月大约有3亿活跃用户。这个平台主打的就是图片配简短文字。)”可知，与文中的其他网站相比，Instagram是人们分享照片的绝佳平台。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Habbo Hotel部分的“Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.(每个青少年都会获得一间可自行装饰的个人房间，里面可以放置虚拟物品。他们还可以为自己的虚拟形象穿上虚拟服装，或者创建游戏与朋友一起玩。)”可知，Habbo Hotel允许用户创建自己的角色并为其设计一个虚拟房间。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fanlala部分“Through it, a user can get the latest star-related news on their favourite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge.(通过它，用户可以获取他们最喜欢的节目中与明星相关的最新资讯，还可以参加测试和投票来检验自己的知识。)”可知，从Fanlala上你有可能获取到明星相关的节目新闻。 B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current, and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. 4. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She missed one of her legs. B. She was too old to move. C. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. D. She thought the storm was not violent. 5. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Sharks in the water. B. Strong current. C. Lack of swimming skills. D. Cold temperature 6. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To report his safety to his family. B. To record his swimming trip. C. To show off his swimming skills. D. To warn other rescuers of danger. 7. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were depressed. B. They were angry. C. They were thankful to be alive. D. They were bitter about the loss. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦•劳德的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦•劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈)”可知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was also a strong current, and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选C。 C When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hulong to Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived. Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s customs and history. 8. What is the original meaning of the word hutong? A. Traditional house. B. Small path. C. Water well. D. Siheyuan. 9. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forgotten. B. Destroyed. C. Moved. D. Found. 10. What happened in Beijing in 2002? A. Some hutong were placed under protection. B. Most hutong became historical areas. C. Lots of hutong disappeared. D. More hutong were built. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future of hutong. B. The beauty of hutong life. C. The change of hutong. D. The history of hutong life. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同，主要包括其含义、建成时间、历史演变及其中居民的生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. (大约700年前，“胡同”一词从蒙古语中借用过来，意为“水井”)”可知，“胡同”一词最初的意思是“水井”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses (修建道路、高楼大厦和现代住宅)”可推知，为了修建道路、高楼和现代住宅，胡同应该是被“拆除”了，画线词意思应该与Destroyed“摧毁”接近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. (2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对城市一些重要遗迹和老街道的重建力度)”可知，2002年北京的一些胡同被列入保护范围。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. (现在仍然存在的胡同，就像喧闹的城市中宁静的绿洲。走过那里，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和晚上，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动，如太极拳以及跳舞、唱歌或京剧)”可知，本段描述了现存胡同里人们闲适而丰富的生活画面，展现了胡同生活宁静美好的一面。故选B项。 D The next major tech advance will be AI agents — smart helpers that complete many difficult tasks for us without needing constant commands (不断的指令). What is an AI agent? A quick refresher: Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts (提示). AI agents don’t just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us. For example, while ChatGPT can offer instructions of how to make a dish, an AI agent could order the ingredients (配料), control smart kitchen tools, and improve the process each time. Imagine planning a trip: instead of you checking flights and hotels, an AI agent finds the best deals immediately. If your flight cancels, it fixes your plans automatically (自动地) — working 24/7 to protect your time. For smart home lovers, agents will control all devices through one simple command, replacing confusing apps. Daily helpers like Siri will become super assistants (助手)that: manage your schedule, learn your habits through conversation and help achieve long-term goals. They’ll organize messages across apps, blocking unwanted contacts while ensuring important messages reach you. Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks — shopping, booking rides, meals, banking, and social media-freeing hours daily. This will change how humans use technology as deeply as the Internet did. However, letting machines make decisions raises worries: Could they make bad money choices? Will they truly act in our best interest? Since agents connect to other systems, strong safety rules are needed to prevent problems while using their help. Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time, making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed. 12. What is an advantage of AI agents over ChatGPT? A. Responding to text prompts. B. Creating images automatically. C. Performing tasks independently. D. Giving instructions of making a dish. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI agents can help order food. B. Siri will block all the messages. C. Siri has become a robot assistant. D. AI agents will replace phones in the future. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI helpers? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dangers of AI Agents B. How AI Agents Change Daily Life C. Smart Homes Are Facing Challenges D. The End of Human Decision-Making 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下一代重大科技进步——人工智能代理（AI agents）的定义、相较于现有生成式AI的优势、对日常生活的改变，以及其存在的担忧与未来发展前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts (提示). AI agents don’t just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us.(大多数人都熟悉生成式人工智能，比如ChatGPT，它能根据提示生成文本和图像。人工智能代理不仅仅是对提示做出反应；它们还会采取行动，在没有我们任何帮助的情况下完成各种困难的任务)”可知，人工智能代理相较于ChatGPT的优势是能独立执行任务。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks — shopping, booking rides, meals, banking, and social media-freeing hours daily.(很快，代理就能处理几乎所有的手机任务——购物、打车、订餐、银行业务和社交媒体——每天为我们节省数小时)”可推断，人工智能代理可以帮忙订餐。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time, making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed.(尽管存在风险，这些人工智能助手将改变工作、家庭生活和空闲时间，使日常任务更简单、更快捷。它们解决问题和提供信息的能力将重塑我们的世界，不过像工作变动和隐私保护等挑战也必须得到解决)”可推断，作者对人工智能助手的态度是支持的，同时也客观提及了其存在的挑战。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了人工智能代理的定义及与现有生成式AI的区别，第二段和第三段举例说明其在日常生活中的应用及带来的改变，第四段提及存在的担忧，最后一段总结其对未来的影响。核心围绕“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”展开。B项“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”适合作本文标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals are an important part of culture.____16____Let’s look at some interesting festival customs from different countries. ____17____ Festivals are not just about fun. They teach us about history and bring families and friends closer. For example, in China, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, eat dumplings, and give red envelopes for good luck. ____18____The Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) is a colourful event. Families build altars with photos, flowers, and food to remember loved ones who have passed away. It is not a sad day but a celebration of life in Mexico. Food plays a big role. In many cultures, food is central to festivals.____19____During Thanksgiving in the US, families eat turkey and pumpkin pie. In India, sweets like ladoos are shared during Diwali, the festival of lights. Music and dance bring joy. During Brazil’s Carnival, people wear bright clothes and dance to samba music. In Spain, the La Tomatina festival involves throwing tomatoes for fun!____20____ A. Why are festivals special? B. Another festival full of meaning is in Mexico. C. Many children enjoy receiving gifts during festivals. D. Different countries have a similar way of celebrating. E. These activities create happiness and unite communities. F. They bring people together and help keep traditions alive. G. For example, mooncakes are eaten during China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些不同国家的节日习俗。 【16题详解】 上文“Festivals are an important part of culture.(节日是文化的重要组成部分)”谈到节日是文化的重要组成部分，本空需说明节日的具体意义和作用。F项“它们将人们团聚在一起，并帮助传承传统”完美承接前句并解释节日的重要性，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Festivals are not just about fun. They teach us about history and bring families and friends closer. For example, in China, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, eat dumplings, and give red envelopes for good luck.(节日不仅仅是关于欢乐的。它们能让我们了解历史，还能让家人和朋友之间的关系更加亲密。例如，在中国，春节就是家庭团聚的时刻。人们打扫房屋、吃饺子，并发放红包以求好运)”可知，本段主要介绍了节日的重要性、意义，A项“为什么节日特殊”适合作为本段小标题，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) is a colourful event. Families build altars with photos, flowers, and food to remember loved ones who have passed away. It is not a sad day but a celebration of life in Mexico.(亡灵节（Dia de los Muertos）是一个充满色彩的节日。家人们会搭建祭台，上面摆放着照片、鲜花和食物，以此来缅怀已逝的亲人。在墨西哥，这并非是一个悲伤的节日，而是一个庆祝生命的节日)”可知，本段介绍墨西哥的节日，B项“另一个充满意义的节日在墨西哥举行”适合作为本段主题句，引出下文具体的介绍，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Food plays a big role.(食物起着重要的作用)”和前文“In many cultures, food is central to festivals.(在许多文化中，食物是节日的核心元素)”可知，空处内容和食物有关，G项“例如，在中国的中秋节期间会吃月饼”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 此处是段尾，总结上文，前文“During Brazil’s Carnival, people wear bright clothes and dance to samba music. In Spain, the La Tomatina festival involves throwing tomatoes for fun!(在巴西的狂欢节期间，人们身着鲜艳的服装，伴随着桑巴音乐翩翩起舞。而在西班牙，拉·托马尼亚节则是一项以投掷西红柿为乐趣的活动)”提到两个节日的活动，E项“这些活动创造了快乐，并且凝聚了社区力量”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a lively martial arts (武术) club in Akpro-Misserete, Benin (贝宁), the sound of feet hitting the ground and loud cries of “Hay-Hah!” fill the air. Damien Degbo, 53, ____21____ his students kung fu and tai chi there. For him, Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise. They’re a way of life and a ______22______ between Benin and China. At the age of 13, Degbo ____23____ Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital. He loved how these actors fought with beauty and ____24____. That’s when his love of kung fu began. Degbo ____25____ a private kung fu club and later ____26____ Chinese at a culture centre. In 2010, he started his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin. In 2014, he got a____27____to train at China’s Shaolin Temple. The training was ____28____, but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture. He learnt how to ____29____ calligraphy (书法), tea preparation and traditional Chinese medicine. Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students. He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese _____30_____. Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu has _____31_____ his life, helping him become stronger and more _____32_____. Degbo thinks of himself as someone who _____33_____ Chinese culture. He wants to _____34_____ young people Chinese good qualities like self-control and respect. As China and Benin get closer, more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger _____35_____ between the two countries through kung fu. 21. A. leads B. teaches C. shows D. ignores 22. A. wall B. bridge C. river D. road 23. A. directed B. produced C. watched D. explored 24. A. power B. fear C. kindness D. humour 25. A. left B. built C. joined D. organised 26. A. commented B. developed C. learnt D. wrote 27. A. job B. chance C. award D. warning 28. A. challenging B. boring C. expensive D. impressive 29. A. practise B. avoid C. remember D. describe 30. A. history B. culture C. food D. poetry 31. A. saved B. created C. changed D. selected 32. A. confused B. wealthy C. famous D. self-controlled 33. A. improves B. hides C. reflects D. spreads 34. A. share with B. compare with C. argue with D. agree with 35. A. topic B. competition C. moment D. friendship 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝宁的达米恩・德博因功夫电影爱上中国武术，后创办俱乐部、赴少林寺学习，如今教授武术与中国文化，还欲传递中国优良品质，助力中贝友谊。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达米安·德格博，53岁，他在那里教学生们功夫和太极。A. leads领导；B. teaches教学；C. shows展示；D. ignores忽视。根据后文“his students kung fu and tai chi there”指教授学生功夫和太极。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是当地的一种生活方式，也是连接贝宁与中国的纽带。A. wall墙壁；B. bridge桥梁；C. river河流；D. road道路。前文“They’re a way of life”提到中国武术是一种生活方式，后文又提及“中贝两国”，“bridge”（桥梁）象征武术连接两国的作用，符合 “连接” 的隐喻。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁时，德格博在贝宁首都观看了多部中国武术电影。A. directed指导；B. produced产生；C. watched观看；D. explored探索。根据后文“Chinese martial arts movies”可知，观看了多部中国武术电影，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢这些演员在表演中所展现的那种兼具美感与力量的战斗场面。A. power力量；B. fear恐惧；C. kindness善良；D. humour幽默。根据前文“He loved how these actors fought with beauty”可知，描述了演员打斗，所以这样的画面是有力量的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德格博加入了一个私人功夫俱乐部，后来又在一家文化中心学习了中文。A. left离开；B. built建立；C. joined加入；D. organised组织。根据上文“He loved how these actors fought with beauty and ”以及后文“a private kung fu club”可知，德格博因为喜欢武术所以加入了一个私人功夫俱乐部，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德格博加入了一个私人功夫俱乐部，后来又在一家文化中心学习了中文。A. commented评论；B. developed发展；C. learnt学习；D. wrote写。根据后文“Chinese at a culture centre”可知，在一家文化中心学习了中文，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，他获得了前往中国少林寺进行训练的机会。A. job工作；B. chance机会；C. award奖品；D. warning警告。根据后文“to train at China’s Shaolin Temple”可知，去中国少林寺训练是难得的机会。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次培训颇具挑战性，但它让他对中国的文化有了很多的了解。A. challenging挑战性的；B. boring无聊的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“but it taught him a lot可知，但它教会他很多，表转折，前文需填负面或有难度的词，“challenging（有挑战性的）”符合“虽难但有益”的语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了如何练习书法、泡茶以及研习中医。A. practise练习；B. avoid避免；C. remember记得；D. describe描述。根据后文“calligraphy (书法)”以及常识可知，书法需要练习。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅教授中国武术，还传授中国文化。A. history历史；B. culture文化；C. food食物；D. poetry诗歌。根据上文“but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture.”可知，此处“not only... but also...”表递进，应从“武术”延伸到“文化”，“culture” 符合故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：功夫大师的学生Chefif Deen说，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮、也更加自律。A. saved挽救；B. created创造；C. changed改变；D. selected选择。根据后文“helping him become stronger and more...”可知，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：功夫大师的学生Chefif Deen说，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮、也更加自律。A. confused困惑的；B. wealthy富有的；C. famous出名的；D. self-controlled自律的，自控的。根据上文“helping him become stronger and more”可知，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮、也更加自律。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德格博认为自己是致力于传播中国文化的那个人。A. improves改善；B. hides隐藏；C. reflects反思；D. spreads传播。后文“between the two countries through kung fu”提到帮助搭建两国关系，说明他的角色是传播中国文化，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望能够向年轻人传授诸如自我控制和尊重等中国人的优良品质。A. share with和……分享；B. compare with比较；C. argue with争论；D. agree with同意。根据后文“young people Chinese good qualities like self-control and respect”可知，他希望能够向年轻人传授诸如自我控制和尊重等中国人的优良品质。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着中国和贝宁关系的日益密切，越来越多像德格博这样的人将通过功夫来促进两国之间更深厚的友谊。A. topic主题；B. competition比赛；C. moment时刻；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“between the two countries through kung fu”可知，越来越多像德格博这样的人将通过功夫来促进两国之间更深厚的友谊。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, if a teenager ____36____ (have) some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his daily feelings in ____37____ microblog. Not only diaries but also microblogs remind the writers of what happened to them ____38____ a certain day. However, they are not ____39____ (exact) the same. There are some ____40____ (difference) between microblogs and diaries. First of all, microblogs get more attention, while diaries are too private. Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs because they want others ____41____ (read) the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online microblogs ____42____ can be spread may become famous. As they write more microblogs, their fans may increase as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the ____43____ (humour) stories or experiences to make others laugh, and some even write novels (小说) in their microblogs. Besides, it’s much more convenient to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without ____44____ (carry) a diary. Of course, if people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, keeping diaries is a good ____45____ (choose). 【答案】36. had 37. a 38. on 39. exactly 40. differences 41. to read 42. which##that 43. humorous 44. carrying 45. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的好处。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年以前，如果青少年在生活中遇到一些烦恼，他或许会把这些烦恼写进日记里。空处为句子谓语，由时间状语Years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是如今青少年会上网，在一篇微博里写下自己日常的心情。此处表示泛指一篇微博，microblog是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：日记和微博都能让记录者想起自己在某一天所经历的事情。表示在具体某一天，要用介词on。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而它们并不是完全一样的。此处用来修饰形容词same，需要使用副词作状语，exact的副词形式为exactly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：微博和日记之间存在着一些不同之处。限定词some后接可数名词要用复数形式，difference的复数形式为differences。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今人们热衷于写微博，因为他们希望其他人尽可能多地了解有关自己的事情。固定搭配want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：而且一些能够传播的独特有趣的网络微博还可能走红。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为microblogs指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有的人会分享幽默的故事或经历来逗别人开心，甚至有的人会在微博里写小说。此处用来修饰名词stories，需要使用形容词作定语，humour的形容词形式为humorous。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，人们可以随时随地在微博上记录生活，不用随身携带日记本，这种方式要便捷得多。介词without后面需要接动名词形式。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，如果人们不想让自己的心事被众人知晓，写日记就是不错的选择。形容词good后面接名词作表语，choose的名词形式为choice，空前有a，用单数。 第三部分 课本基础知识考查(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空，每空一词。在答题卡作答时，要填写完整单词才得分。 46. She caught sight of a car in the ________ (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看见了远处的一辆汽车。设空处作介词in的宾语，需填入名词形式，所给单词distant为形容词，其名词形式表示“远处”是distance。 47. She had a pretty t________ (艰难的) childhood. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】tough##ough 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一个相当艰难的童年。根据汉语提示“艰难的”和首字母t可知，空处应填形容词tough，修饰名词childhood作定语。 48. M________ (军事的) advantages should not be given away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Military##ilitary 【解析】 【详解】句意：军事优势不应该被放弃。根据汉语提示“军事的”和首字母M可知，形容词Military符合题意，修饰名词advantages作定语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 49. New ________ (evident) has recently come to light. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：新证据最近浮出水面。设空处作句子主语，需填入名词形式，所给单词evident为形容词，其名词形式表示“证据”是evidence。 50. He praised his team for their ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因团队的表现而表扬了他们。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；提示词的名词形式performance“表现”符合题意。 51. This will ________(able)the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这将使观众在观看节目时坐得舒服。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语enable sb to do“使某人做某事”，满足句意要求。结合空前will为情态动词可知，此处应为动词原形。故填enable。 52. Rice farmers here still plant and h________ (收割) their crops by hand. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】harvest##arvest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的稻农依旧手工种植和收割庄稼。设空处与plant并列作谓语，需填动词原形，结合首字母及中文提示“收割” 可知是harvest。 53. There are no ____________ (significance) differences between the two groups of students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两组学生之间没有显著差异。分析句子可知，“differences”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“significance”意为“意义”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“significant”，意为“显著的”。故填significant。 54. Kelman had a book published in the U.S. more than a d________ (十年) ago. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】decade##ecade 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelman十多年前在美国出版了一本书。根据汉语提示“十年”和首字母d可知，名词decade“十年”符合题意，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。 55. Employees can r________ (退休) at 60 if they choose. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】retire##etire 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果员工愿意，他们可以在60岁退休。根据汉语提示“退休”和首字母r可知，动词retire“退休”符合题意，且情态动词can后接动词原形。 第二节 完成句子(共10小题，每空1分，满分25分) 根据中文提示填空，每空一词。 56. 尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。 ________ ________ ________ what happened, he never lost the will to live. 【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尽管”，是固定短语in spite of，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填In，spite，of。 57. 这些钱足够交学费。 This money is enough for the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. tuition ②. fees 【解析】 【详解】结合句意表示“学费”是名词短语tuition fees，作介词for的宾语。 58. 我问母亲是否需要养只狗来作伴。 I asked my mother if she would like a dog to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. her ③. company 【解析】 【详解】固定搭配keep sb. company，意为“陪伴某人”，此处指代母亲用her，应填keep her company，接在不定式to后，用动词原形。 59. 你要留意一个戴红帽子，身穿红运动衫的小女孩。 Keep ________ ________ ________ for a girl in a red cap and sweater. 【答案】 ①. your ②. eyes ③. open 【解析】 【详解】固定搭配keep one's eyes open，意为“留意；留心”，你要留意所以物主代词用your，所以空处为your eyes open。 60. 她如此的傻，以至于爱上了他。 She has been so foolish as to ________ ________ ________ with him. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. in ③. love 【解析】 【详解】固定短语fall in love with sb.，意为“爱上某人”。句中so... as to do sth.为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。 61. 到目前为止，我们城市许多老房子已被修缮。 Many old houses ________ ________ ________ in our city so far. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been ③. repaired/restored 【解析】 【详解】设空处为谓语，主语houses与修缮为被动关系，结合标志词so far可知用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，结合句意 “修缮”可用repair或restore，主语复数，助动词用have。 62. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 She seemed totally ________ ________ her book. 【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她好像完全被这本书迷住了。固定搭配be/seem absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于；被……迷住”，此处seem后接形容词化的过去分词，应用absorbed in。 63. 被石头绊倒，他重重摔倒了。 ________ ________ the stone, he fell down heavily. 【答案】 ①. Tripping ②. over 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“被……绊倒”，固定短语trip over意为“被……绊倒”；句子主语he与动作trip over之间为主动逻辑关系，此处用现在分词作状语置于句首，首字母需大写。 64. 上个月离世的那位老人是一位善良的老师。 The old man ________ ________ last month was a kind teacher. 【答案】 ①. passing ②. away 【解析】 【详解】通过对比可知，空格处表达“离世的”，“离世”是固定短语pass away，句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，The old man和pass away是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。 65. 提前完成的这项工作让所有人都很惊讶。 The work ________ ________ ahead of time surprised everyone. 【答案】 ①. got ②. through 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“提前完成的”，应用动词短语get through；句子中The work为先行词，空处作后置定语修饰The work，The work与动作get through之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了校园音乐节，请你给校英文报写一则相关报道。内容包括： 1．活动基本情况; 2．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Campus Music Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： A Wonderful Campus Music Festival To enrich students’ after-school life, our school held a wonderful Campus Music Festival last week, which turned the whole campus into a sea of music and joy. The festival featured a wide variety of wonderful performances. Not only did talented students deliver melodic vocal solos and inspiring chorus, but they also presented fantastic instrumental shows with guitars, pianos and traditional Chinese musical instruments. Each elaborate performance won loud cheers and continuous applause from the audience. The event turned out to be a great success. Deeply impressed by the feast of music, most students spoke highly of it and it strengthened class unity and brought endless warmth to our campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面是给校英文报撰写的一则关于校园音乐节的新闻报道。内容包括活动基本情况和活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 将……变成：turned ... into → transformed ... into 持续不断的：continuous→consistent 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → uplifting 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Deeply impressed by the feast of music, most students spoke highly of it and it strengthened class unity and brought endless warmth to our campus. 拓展句：Deeply impressed by the feast of music, most students spoke highly of it, which strengthened class unity and brought endless warmth to our campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich students’ after-school life, our school held a wonderful Campus Music Festival last week, which turned the whole campus into a sea of music and joy. (运用了不定式作目的状语，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did talented students deliver melodic vocal solos and inspiring chorus, but they also presented fantastic instrumental shows with guitars, pianos and traditional Chinese musical instruments. (运用了Not only…but also…的倒装结构，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高州市2025~2026学年度第二学期高一期中质量监测 英语 (试卷满分：130分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第二册U3～必修第三册U2。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games. Of course, teens also need to be safe online. Instagram Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short words. When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18 — 29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform. Habbo Hotel Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Teen Chat Teen Chat is a place for teens to communicate with one another through forums (论坛) according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love cartoons and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. Fanlala Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love famous people, music and TV shows a place to communicate. Through it, a user can get the latest star-related news on their favourite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. 1. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text? A. Most of its users are in their 20s. B. It has the largest number of users. C. Only those above 18 normally use it. D. It’s a great place for people to share photos. 2. Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it? A. Instagram. B. Habbo Hotel. C. Teen Chat. D. Fanlala. 3. What can you get from Fanlala probably? A. Sports knowledge. B. Game skills. C. Star-related news. D. Cartoon videos. B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current, and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. 4. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She missed one of her legs. B. She was too old to move. C. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. D. She thought the storm was not violent. 5. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Sharks in the water. B. Strong current. C. Lack of swimming skills. D. Cold temperature 6. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To report his safety to his family. B. To record his swimming trip. C. To show off his swimming skills. D. To warn other rescuers of danger. 7. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were depressed. B. They were angry. C. They were thankful to be alive. D. They were bitter about the loss. C When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city’s history. The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hulong to Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived. Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s customs and history. 8. What is the original meaning of the word hutong? A. Traditional house. B. Small path. C. Water well. D. Siheyuan. 9. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Forgotten. B. Destroyed. C. Moved. D. Found. 10. What happened in Beijing in 2002? A. Some hutong were placed under protection. B. Most hutong became historical areas. C. Lots of hutong disappeared. D. More hutong were built. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future of hutong. B. The beauty of hutong life. C. The change of hutong. D. The history of hutong life. D The next major tech advance will be AI agents — smart helpers that complete many difficult tasks for us without needing constant commands (不断的指令). What is an AI agent? A quick refresher: Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts (提示). AI agents don’t just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us. For example, while ChatGPT can offer instructions of how to make a dish, an AI agent could order the ingredients (配料), control smart kitchen tools, and improve the process each time. Imagine planning a trip: instead of you checking flights and hotels, an AI agent finds the best deals immediately. If your flight cancels, it fixes your plans automatically (自动地) — working 24/7 to protect your time. For smart home lovers, agents will control all devices through one simple command, replacing confusing apps. Daily helpers like Siri will become super assistants (助手)that: manage your schedule, learn your habits through conversation and help achieve long-term goals. They’ll organize messages across apps, blocking unwanted contacts while ensuring important messages reach you. Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks — shopping, booking rides, meals, banking, and social media-freeing hours daily. This will change how humans use technology as deeply as the Internet did. However, letting machines make decisions raises worries: Could they make bad money choices? Will they truly act in our best interest? Since agents connect to other systems, strong safety rules are needed to prevent problems while using their help. Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time, making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed. 12. What is an advantage of AI agents over ChatGPT? A. Responding to text prompts. B. Creating images automatically. C. Performing tasks independently. D. Giving instructions of making a dish. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI agents can help order food. B. Siri will block all the messages. C. Siri has become a robot assistant. D. AI agents will replace phones in the future. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI helpers? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dangers of AI Agents B. How AI Agents Change Daily Life C. Smart Homes Are Facing Challenges D. The End of Human Decision-Making 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals are an important part of culture.____16____Let’s look at some interesting festival customs from different countries. ____17____ Festivals are not just about fun. They teach us about history and bring families and friends closer. For example, in China, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions. People clean their homes, eat dumplings, and give red envelopes for good luck. ____18____The Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) is a colourful event. Families build altars with photos, flowers, and food to remember loved ones who have passed away. It is not a sad day but a celebration of life in Mexico. Food plays a big role. In many cultures, food is central to festivals.____19____During Thanksgiving in the US, families eat turkey and pumpkin pie. In India, sweets like ladoos are shared during Diwali, the festival of lights. Music and dance bring joy. During Brazil’s Carnival, people wear bright clothes and dance to samba music. In Spain, the La Tomatina festival involves throwing tomatoes for fun!____20____ A. Why are festivals special? B. Another festival full of meaning is in Mexico. C. Many children enjoy receiving gifts during festivals. D. Different countries have a similar way of celebrating. E. These activities create happiness and unite communities. F. They bring people together and help keep traditions alive. G. For example, mooncakes are eaten during China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a lively martial arts (武术) club in Akpro-Misserete, Benin (贝宁), the sound of feet hitting the ground and loud cries of “Hay-Hah!” fill the air. Damien Degbo, 53, ____21____ his students kung fu and tai chi there. For him, Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise. They’re a way of life and a ______22______ between Benin and China. At the age of 13, Degbo ____23____ Chinese martial arts movies in Benin’s capital. He loved how these actors fought with beauty and ____24____. That’s when his love of kung fu began. Degbo ____25____ a private kung fu club and later ____26____ Chinese at a culture centre. In 2010, he started his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin. In 2014, he got a____27____to train at China’s Shaolin Temple. The training was ____28____, but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture. He learnt how to ____29____ calligraphy (书法), tea preparation and traditional Chinese medicine. Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students. He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese _____30_____. Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu has _____31_____ his life, helping him become stronger and more _____32_____. Degbo thinks of himself as someone who _____33_____ Chinese culture. He wants to _____34_____ young people Chinese good qualities like self-control and respect. As China and Benin get closer, more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger _____35_____ between the two countries through kung fu. 21. A. leads B. teaches C. shows D. ignores 22. A. wall B. bridge C. river D. road 23. A. directed B. produced C. watched D. explored 24. A. power B. fear C. kindness D. humour 25. A. left B. built C. joined D. organised 26. A. commented B. developed C. learnt D. wrote 27. A. job B. chance C. award D. warning 28. A. challenging B. boring C. expensive D. impressive 29. A. practise B. avoid C. remember D. describe 30. A. history B. culture C. food D. poetry 31. A. saved B. created C. changed D. selected 32. A. confused B. wealthy C. famous D. self-controlled 33. A. improves B. hides C. reflects D. spreads 34. A. share with B. compare with C. argue with D. agree with 35. A. topic B. competition C. moment D. friendship 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, if a teenager ____36____ (have) some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his daily feelings in ____37____ microblog. Not only diaries but also microblogs remind the writers of what happened to them ____38____ a certain day. However, they are not ____39____ (exact) the same. There are some ____40____ (difference) between microblogs and diaries. First of all, microblogs get more attention, while diaries are too private. Nowadays people are active in writing microblogs because they want others ____41____ (read) the things about them as much as possible. Also, a few special or interesting online microblogs ____42____ can be spread may become famous. As they write more microblogs, their fans may increase as well. Therefore, some people may show the lively moments when they feel happy, some may share the ____43____ (humour) stories or experiences to make others laugh, and some even write novels (小说) in their microblogs. Besides, it’s much more convenient to record your lives in microblogs whenever you like without ____44____ (carry) a diary. Of course, if people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, keeping diaries is a good ____45____ (choose). 第三部分 课本基础知识考查(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空，每空一词。在答题卡作答时，要填写完整单词才得分。 46. She caught sight of a car in the ________ (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She had a pretty t________ (艰难的) childhood. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 48. M________ (军事的) advantages should not be given away. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. New ________ (evident) has recently come to light. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He praised his team for their ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. This will ________(able)the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. Rice farmers here still plant and h________ (收割) their crops by hand. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 53. There are no ____________ (significance) differences between the two groups of students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Kelman had a book published in the U.S. more than a d________ (十年) ago. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 55. Employees can r________ (退休) at 60 if they choose. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第二节 完成句子(共10小题，每空1分，满分25分) 根据中文提示填空，每空一词。 56. 尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。 ________ ________ ________ what happened, he never lost the will to live. 57. 这些钱足够交学费。 This money is enough for the ________ ________. 58. 我问母亲是否需要养只狗来作伴。 I asked my mother if she would like a dog to ________ ________ ________. 59. 你要留意一个戴红帽子，身穿红运动衫的小女孩。 Keep ________ ________ ________ for a girl in a red cap and sweater. 60. 她如此的傻，以至于爱上了他。 She has been so foolish as to ________ ________ ________ with him. 61. 到目前为止，我们城市许多老房子已被修缮。 Many old houses ________ ________ ________ in our city so far. 62. 她好像完全被这本书迷住了。 She seemed totally ________ ________ her book. 63. 被石头绊倒，他重重摔倒了。 ________ ________ the stone, he fell down heavily. 64. 上个月离世的那位老人是一位善良的老师。 The old man ________ ________ last month was a kind teacher. 65. 提前完成的这项工作让所有人都很惊讶。 The work ________ ________ ahead of time surprised everyone. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了校园音乐节，请你给校英文报写一则相关报道。内容包括： 1．活动基本情况; 2．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Campus Music Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $