期末考前预测：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末高频考点，通过78道典型题构建同义句转换训练体系，强化固定搭配与句式灵活转换能力，提升语言表达多样性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语与介词短语转换|25题（如“by bike=ride a bike”）|空格2-3个，考查出行方式表达|以“动词+交通工具”与“by+交通工具”为核心，形成“动作-方式”转换链| |动词结构转换|12题（如“give sb sth=give sth to sb”）|空格3-5个，涉及双宾语结构|围绕“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”与“动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语”展开，体现语法结构对称性| |同义词/句式转换|41题（如“happy=have a good time”“Which way=How can I”）|空格1-4个，覆盖情感、问路等场景|通过同义词汇替换（happy/sad）与句式转换（疑问句/陈述句），构建“意义-形式”对应关系|

期末考前预测：同义句转换 1．Mike comes to school by bike.（同义句转换） Mike ________ ________ ________ to school. 2．We have a good time at the party. (同义句转换) We have ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party. 3．Mr and Mrs Lin always take a metro to work. (同义句转换) Mr and Mrs Lin always go to work ________ ________. 4．He wants to see new film. (改为同义句) He _______ _______ to see a new film. 5．He walks to school every day. (同义句) He goes to school ________ every day. 6．He is going to the snack bar by metro now. (改成同义句) He is ___________ the metro ___________ the snack bar now. 7．My parents walk to work. (改为同义句) My parents go to work _____ _____. 8．They are happy at the party. (改为同义句) They have a ____ ____ at the party. 9．Miss Li goes to school on foot. (改同义句) Miss Li ________ ________ school. 10．I often ride a bike to Pukou Park. (改为同义句) I often ___________ to Pukou Park ___________ ___________. 11．My mother goes to the library by bus. (改为同义句) My mother _______ the bus _______ the library. 12．Mr Green goes to work by bus. (改为同义句) Mr Green _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 13．Mike takes the bus to the museum. (同义句转换) Mike ______ to the museum ______ ______. 14．Which is the way to the farm? (改为同义句) _____ _____ I get to the farm? 15．He usually goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) He usually ______ to school. 16．He often walks to the park at weekends. (改为同义句) He often _____ to the park on _____ at weekends. 17．Mike usually walks to school every day. (改为同义句) Mike usually goes to school ________ ________ every day. 18．Lily often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Lily often ______ ______ school. 19．I’d like to eat some vegetables. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ eat some vegetables. 20．Helen often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Helen often _______ ______ school. 21．Do you want a mushroom? (改为同义句) ________ you ________ a mushroom? 22．Bobby is not happy. (同义句) Bobby is _____________. 23．He shows his new shoes to them. (改为同义句) He __________ __________ his __________ __________. 24．Ben is on my left. （同义句转换） I am on Ben’s _________. 25．We often walk to the bookshop. (改为同义句) We often go to the bookshop _____ _____. 26．My sister comes to school by bus. (改为同义句) My sister ______ a ______ to school. 27．Let’s walk to the park. (改为同义句) Let’s ______ ______ the park ______ ______. 28．I walk to school. (同义句) I come to school _______ _______. 29．We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句) We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow. 30．Helen goes home by bike. (改为同义句) Helen _________ _________ _________ home. 31．Our school has fifty teachers.（改同义句） ______ _______ fifty teachers in our school. 32．Liu Tao gives his mum a present. (同义句转换) Liu Tao ________ a present ________ his mum. 33．His uncle reaches(到达) Nanjing at 7 o'clock. (改为同义句) His uncle _____ _____ Nanjing at 7 o'clock. 34．She gives me a nice present. (改为同义句)​ She gives a nice present ____ ____.​ 35．He wants to show us his new pencil. (同义句转换) He wants to show his new pencil ______ ______. 36．Why do you look so tired? (同义句转换) ______ ______ you so tired? 37．The old man always goes to the park on foot. (改成同义句) The old man always _____ _____ the park. 38．We can get to the park by metro. (改为同义句) We can _________ _________ _________ _________ the park. 39．Liu Tao gives Nancy a nice present on her birthday. (同义句) Liu Tao _________ a nice present _________ Nancy on her birthday. 40．She gives her mother a present. (同义句) She _____ a present _____ her mother. 41．There are a lot of potatoes in the basketball.（同义句转换） There are _______ _______ potatoes in the basketball. 42．He goes to work by car. (写出同义句) He ______ the car ______ work. 43．Jim rides bikes to school every day. (改为同义句) Jim goes to school _______ _______ every day 44．What’s wrong with you?（同义句转换） ______ ______ ______ with you? 45．Tina is on Bobby’s left. (改为同义句) Bobby is on Tina’s ______. 46．I want to make the bed. (改为同义句) I’d ______ to make the bed. 47．Nick wants to show me his old books. (改为同义句) Nick _________ _________ to show his old books _________ _________. 48．Danny has a swimming lesson at weekends. Jenny has a swimming lesson at weekends. (合并为一句话) Danny and Jenny _______ _______ a swimming lesson at weckends. 49．Be quick! It’s too late. (同义句) _____ _____! It’s too late. 50．We come to school on foot. (同义句转换) We ________ ________ school. 51．Please show me your photos. (改成同义句） Please _______ your photos ______  ______. 52．We go to school by bus. (改为同义句) We _________ a bus _________ school. 53．Sam’s birthday is on the ninth of January too. (改为同义句) Sam’s birthday is _______ on the ninth of January. 54．They are happy at the party. (改为同义句) They _____ _____ _____ _____ at the party. 55．They are happy at the party.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party. 56．Tom often walks to school. (改为同义句) Tom often goes to school _______ _______. 57．Liu Tao comes to school by bus. (改为同义句) Liu Tao _________ _________ _________ to school. 58．The children have a lot of fun at the party. (同义句转换) ____________________________ 59．Please give her my card. （改同义句） Please give _______ _______ _______ ________. 60．My father goes to work by bus. (改为同义句) My father ______ the ______ to work. 61．My uncle often flies to Australia. (改成同义句) My uncle often _________ to Australia __________ __________. 62．We can go home on foot.  (改为同义句) We can _______ ________. 63．They like climbing mountains too. (改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 64．I have a good time at the party. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ at the party. 65．Wang Bing goes home on foot every day. (同义句转换) Wang Bing _________ _________ every day. 66．Miss Young usually goes to school by bike. (改为同义句) Miss Young usually ______ ______ ______ to school. 67．Cinderella has a good time at the party. ( 改为同义句) Cinderella has ____________ at the party. 68．How do I get to City Cinema? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ City Cinema? 69．Liu Tao goes to school on foot. (写同义句) Liu Tao ______ _____ school. 70．My uncle often flies to America. （改成同义句） My uncle often ________ to America_________ ___________ 71．She should take some medicine.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ medicine. 72．Her brother goes to work by metro. (写出同义句) ________________________________________ 73．Helen is good at playing the piano. (改为同义句) Helen _____ play the piano _____. 74．Show your new clothes to me. (改为同义句) ______ ______ your new clothes. 75．He comes to school by bus. (改为同义句) He ______ the bus ______ school. 76．The football match finishes (结束) at 5 o'clock. (改为同义句) The football match _____ _____ at 5 o'clock. 77．Su Yang walks to the park with Yang Ling. (改成同义句) Su Yang ______ Yang Ling go to the park ______ ______. 78．I have to go now.  (改为同义句) I_______ _______now. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． rides a bike 2． a lot of fun 【详解】句意为我们在派对上玩得很开心，have a good time=have a lot of fun意为玩得高兴，故答案为a; lot; of; fun。 3． by metro 【详解】原句句意：林先生和林太太总是乘地铁去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，take a metro=by metro乘地铁。故答案by，metro。 4． would like 【详解】原句句意：他想看新电影。want to do sth想做某事，可替换为would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为would，like。 5．on foot 【详解】句意为他每天步行去学校，walk to school意为步行去学校，改为同义句，应用go to school on foot，故答案为on foot。 6． taking to 【详解】原句句意：他现在正乘地铁去小吃店。本题考查句型转换。由now可知该句时态是现在进行时，by metro=take the metro乘地铁，表示去某地用介词to，is后接动词的现在分词taking。故答案为taking，to。 7． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我父母步行去上班。题干要求改为同义句，walk to work可替换为go to work on foot，故答案为on，foot。 8． good time 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上很开心。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，happy=have a good time表示玩得开心的，故答案为good；time。 9． walks to 【详解】原句句意：李小姐步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换，go to school on foot=walk to school步行去学校，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks，to。 10． go by bike 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去浦口公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，ride a bike to+地点=go to+地点+by bike。主语I是第一人称单数，go用原形，故答案为go；by；bike。 11． takes to 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈坐公共汽车去图书馆。本题考查同义句转换。goes to the library by bus=takes the bus to the library，故答案为takes，to。 12． takes a bus to work 【详解】原句句意：格林先生坐公共汽车去上班。坐公共汽车是介词短语by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a；bus；to；work。 13． goes by bus 14． How can 【详解】句意：哪条路是去农场的？该句是询问去农场的路，改为同义句，可以用句子How can I get to the farm?问路，故答案为How；can。 15．walks 【详解】原句句意：他通常步行去上学。本题考查句型转换，go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。 16． goes foot 【详解】原句句意：他经常在周末步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。walks to the park=goes to the park on foot步行去公园，故答案为goes；foot。 17． on foot 【详解】句意：Mike每天经常走路去学校。walk to= on foot，故答案为on； foot。 18． walks to 【详解】原句句意：莉莉经常步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot=walks to school，故答案为walks，to。 19． want to 【详解】原句句意：我想吃一些蔬菜。本题考查同义句转换，would like to do sth可替换为want to do sth想做某事，主语是I，want用原形，故答案为want；to。 20． walks to 【详解】原句句意：海伦经常步行去学校。本题考查句型转化。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks，步行walk to=on foot，故答案为walks；to。 21． Would like 【详解】原句句意：你(们)想要蘑菇吗？本题考查句型转换。want sth=would like sth想要某物，would是情态动词，可以位于句首引导一般疑问句，故答案为Would；like。 22．sad 【详解】句意：鲍比不高兴。题干要求改为同义句，由句意可知not happy=sad，故答案为sad。 【点睛】 23． shows them new shoes 【详解】句意：他向他们展示他的新鞋。show sth to sb=show sb sth，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式shows，故答案为shows，them，new，shoes。 24．right 【解析】略 25． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我们经常步行去书店。walk to步行，同义短语是on foot，故答案为on；foot。 26． takes bus 【详解】原句句意：我姐姐坐公共汽车来学校。本题考查同义句转换。comes to school by bus=takes a bus to school坐公共汽车来学校，故答案为takes，bus。 27． go to on foot 【详解】原句句意：我们步行去公园吧。walk to+地点=go to+地点 on foot，故答案为go；to；on；foot。 28． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我走路上学。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。walk=on foot走路，故答案为on；foot。 29． take to 【详解】句意：我们明天要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，by bus=take a bus to乘公共汽车，are going to+动词原形，故答案为take；to。 30． rides a bike 【详解】原句句意：海伦乘自行车回家。go home by bike = ride a bike home骑自行车回家，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为rides；a；bike。 31． There are 【详解】原句句意为“我们的学校有50个老师。”同义句转换可以改成there be句型，teachers是复数，be动词用are。故答案为There；are。 32． gives to 【详解】原句句意：刘涛给他的妈妈一件礼物。本题考查同义句转换，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，故答案为gives；to。 33． arrives in 【详解】句意：他的叔叔在7点到达南京。reach的同义词是arrive at/in到达，后面地点Nanjing是大地点，所以用动词短语arrive in，句子是一般现在时，主语His uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为arrives；in。 34． to me 【详解】原句句意：她给我一份很好的礼物。本题考查同义句转换。give sb sth=give sth to sb，故答案为to，me。 35． to us 【解析】略 36． Why are 【详解】句意：你为什么看起来如此疲劳？Why do you look so + 形容词？= Why are you (so) + 形容词? 询问为何有某种情绪及感受。故答案为：Why，are。 37． walks to 【详解】原句句意：这位老人总是步行去公园。题干要求改为同义句，goes to park on foot=walks to the park，故答案为walks，to。 【点睛】 38． take a metro to 【详解】原句句意：我们可以乘地铁去公园。改为同义句，乘地铁介词短语by metro表示，也可用动词短语take a metro to表示，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take；a；metro；to。 39． gives to 【详解】原句句意：刘涛在南希生日那天送给她一个精美的礼物。本题考查句型转换。give sb sth=give sth to sb送给某人某物，故答案为gives；to。 40． gives to 【详解】原句句意：她给她妈妈一个礼物。give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物，故答案为gives；to。 41． lots of 【详解】句意：篮子里有很多土豆。a lot of许多，lots of也表示许多，故答案为lots of。 42． takes to 【详解】原句句意：他开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work，故答案为takes，to。 43． by bike 【详解】原句句意：吉米每天骑自行车去学校。改为同义句，ride bikes意思是骑自行车，也可以用介词短语by bike表示，故答案为by；bike。 【点睛】 44． What’s the matter 【解析】略 45．right 【详解】原句句意：蒂娜在鲍比的左边。本题考查同义句转换。句意为：鲍比在蒂娜的右边。右边right，故答案为right。 46．like 【详解】原句句意：我想整理床铺。本题考查句型转换，want可替换为would like，I’d是I would的缩写，故答案为like。 47． would like to me 【详解】句意：尼克想给我看看他的旧书。改为同义句，want = would like想要，show sb sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。故答案为would；like；to；me。 48． both have 【详解】原句句意：丹尼周末上游泳课。珍妮周末上游泳课。本题考查句型转换，根据句意合并为一句话为：丹尼和珍妮周末都上游泳课。both两者都，句子是一般现在时，主语Danny and Jenny是复数，动词has要改用原形have，故答案为both；have。 49． Hurry up 【详解】原句句意：快点！太晚了。要求写出同义句，动词短语hurry up赶快、快点，符合题意，句首大写为Hurry up。故答案为Hurry；up。 50． walk to 【解析】略 51． show to me 【解析】略 52． take to 【详解】句意：我们坐公交车去学校。改为同义句，坐公交车by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，由原句可知本题是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。所以改成的同义句为We take a bus to school.故答案为take；to。 53．also 【详解】句意：山姆的生日也在一月九号。题意要求改为同义句，用于句中，且意思为“也”，英语应用also，故答案为also。 54． have a good/great time 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上很开心。改为同义句，玩得开心/愉快可以用have a good/great time表达，故答案为have，a，good/great，time。 【点睛】 55． have a good/great time 【解析】略 56． on foot 【详解】句意：汤姆经常走路去上学。本题考查句型转换。本题要求改为同义句，on foot走路，goes to school on foot走路去上学，与walks to school意思相同，故答案为on，foot。 57． takes a bus 【详解】原句句意：刘涛乘公共汽车来上学。come to school by bus = take a bus to school乘公共汽车去上学，主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes；a ；bus。 58．The children have a good time at the party. 【详解】原句句意：孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。have a lot of fun意为“玩得很高兴”，其同义短语有have a good time等。故答案为The children have a good time at the party. 【点睛】 59． my card to her 【详解】该句意为请给她我的卡片。改同义句请把我的卡片给她。给give=give +某物to+某人。Please give my card to her。故答案为my；card； to； her。 60． takes bus 【详解】原句句意：我父亲乘公交车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。by bus的同义短语为take the bus，句子是一般现在时，主语是My father，是第三人称单数形式，所以动词变为第三人称单数形式，take变为takes。故答案为takes，bus。 61． goes by plane 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常乘飞机去澳大利亚。本题考查句型转换。flies to是指飞向哪里，在这里是指乘飞机去，可以和go to...by plane互换，时态是一般现在时态，主语是uncle，go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes； by； plane。 62． walk home 【详解】原句句意：我们可以步行回家。go home on foot=walk home步行回家，can后跟动词原形，故答案为walk，home。 63．They also like climbing mountains. 【详解】句意：他们也喜欢爬山。“也”可以用also表示，一般放在动词前面，故答案为They also like climbing mountains. 64． have fun 【详解】原句句意：我在聚会上玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun，都表示玩得开心，故答案为have；fun。 65． walks home 【详解】原句句意：王斌每天走路去上学。本题考查句型转换。走路回家goes home on foot，也可以等于walks home，故答案为walks；home。 66． rides a bike 【详解】原句句意：杨老师通常骑自行车去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school by bike=rides a bike to school，故答案为rides，a，bike。 67．lots of fun 【详解】原句句意：灰姑娘在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换，has a good time可替换为has lots of fun玩得开心，故答案为lots of fun。 68． the way to 【详解】原句句意：我如何才能到达城市电影院？本题考查句型转换。句子是How引导的特殊疑问句用来问路。根据提示可用Can you tell me the way to… ? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？来替换，故答案为the；way；to。 69． walks to 【详解】原句句意：刘涛步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot可替换为walks to school，故答案为walks，to。 70． goes by plane 【解析】略 71． shouldn’t take any 【解析】略 72．Her brother takes a metro to work. 【详解】原句句意：她的哥哥坐地铁去上班。写出同义句，by metro意思是坐地铁，也可用动词短语take a metro表示，主语Her brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes，所以句子也可写成Her brother takes a metro to work.故答案为Her brother takes a metro to work. 【点睛】 73． can well 【详解】句意：海伦擅长弹钢琴。be good at擅长=do well，所以同义句为：Helen can play the piano well. 故答案为can；well。 74． Show me 【详解】句意：给我看看你的新衣服。show sth. to sb.=show sb sth.给某人看某物，故答案为Show；me。 75． takes to 【详解】原句句意：他坐公交到学校。本题考查句型转换。take the bus to school=comes to school by bus乘公共汽车去上学，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词take用第三人称单数takes。故答案为takes；to。 76． is over 【详解】句意：足球比赛在5点钟结束。改为同义句，finish的同义词组是be over，主语The football match是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；over。 77． and on foot 【详解】原句句意：苏阳和杨玲步行到公园。本题考查句型转换。Su Yang和Yang Ling是并列关系，用and连接；walk to the park=go to the park on foot步行去公园。故答案为and，on，foot。 78． must go 【详解】原句句意为“我现在得走了。”have to=must必须，must是情态动词+动词原形，故答案为must/ go。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $