精品解析：山东邹城市2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（二）英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（二） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What will Grace do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, would you like to go fishing with us this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have promised to go swimming with Alan. 2. What present did Jason’s uncle give to Jason? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! What a nice clock! Is it yours, Jason? M: No, it’s a gift for my twin brother. My uncle bought a toy car for me instead. 3. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We are finally at the top of the tower. W: Look there. A small boat is passing through that ancient bridge. 4. What subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Math. C. PE. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject? English or Math? M: Neither of them. You know I’m good at sports, so PE is my favorite. 5. Who won the English speech competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Mary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Do you know who won the English speech competition? M: Yes, Lucy did. She beat Lily and Mary in the final. 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything wrong with my throat? M: Nothing serious, Mrs. Green. Take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. 7. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the pen? W: It’s 20 dollars, but if you buy two, you can pay 15 dollars for each one. M: Ok. I’ll take two. 8. How does Jenny feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jenny, how is your geography project going? W: It was really hard at first. I stayed up late for three nights to finish it, and I even wanted to give up once. But my teacher said it was the best one in our class yesterday. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman think of the city? A. Its traffic is very good. B. It’s small and crowded. C. It’s big, beautiful but crowded. 10. Why does the woman go to Beihai Park? A. To visit her relatives. B. To take a walk in the park. C. To meet her high school friend. 11. What will the woman do next? A. Talk with the man more. B. Get on the No. 16 bus. C. Wait for another bus. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I want to go to Beihai Park. Which bus should I take? M: No. 16 bus. I think it will come soon. W: Thank you. That’s very nice of you. M: Is this your first time here? W: Yes. M: So what do you think of our city? W: I like it. It’s big and beautiful. But I also think the traffic is too bad, and some places are so crowded. Anyway, are you a student? M: Yes, I’m a high school student. Why do you want to go to Beihai Park? W: My relatives live near there, and I’m going to visit them. M: I see. Oh, your bus is coming. W: It’s really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help again. M: You’re welcome. Bye! 听对话，完成四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When do people open gifts in the man’s country? A. At once. B. One day later. C. One week later. 13. What is Lingling’s birthday gift? A. dictionary. B. A book. C. A lantern. 14. Why does Lingling accept a gift with both hands? A. To show her politeness and thanks. B. To introduce a Chinese tradition. C. To express her surprise. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Birthday gifts. B. Spring Festival activities. C. Different traditions. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Happy birthday, Lingling. Here’s your gift. W: Oh, you remembered. What a surprise! M: You can open it. W: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open the gift later. M: But back in my country, we open a gift right now. W: So... What do I do? M: You needn’t wait. W: Okay. Oh, it’s a book. Thank you, I really wanted one. M: I’m happy you like it. And I noticed another difference. You accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that. W: Yes, that’s one of Chinese traditions. We were taught to be polite in that way at a very young age. M: Good, I’m interested in all Chinese traditions. Would you tell me more? W: There are a lot. For example, during the Spring Festival, carefully prepare for the New Year’s Eve dinner. And also hang up red lanterns. Another popular custom is paying a New Year’s visit. M: That’s interesting. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A READY, RUN, RELAX Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: Exercise How to do it ① Walking 2-5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ② Leg swings 20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③ Side shuffles (侧向滑步) 20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle from side to side. ④ High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Put your right heel (脚后跟) on a step, keep both legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on a step, heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels as far as possible. 16. We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ______. A. stay relaxed B. run much faster C. make us stronger D. keep ourselves safe 17. Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A. B. C. D. 18. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Teachers who organize sports meetings. C. Runners who run for exercise at school. D. Players who take part in national races. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步前后的热身和拉伸方法，旨在指导读者安全、健康地跑步。 【16题详解】 文章第1段“But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running.”表明跑步前后进行热身和拉伸是为了保证安全。 【17题详解】 表格第4项“High knees”的说明“30 seconds；Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest.”提示动作30秒；原地跑步，膝盖抬向胸部，对应动作是选项 C。 【18题详解】 文章第1段“Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit.”表明这篇文章最可能写给在学校跑步锻炼的人。 B ①Students often meet together in small, closed groups at middle school. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in their language. ②This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month from his hometown in China. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he imagined. ③Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall with his lunch box in his hand. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person, and no one came to talk to him. ④After three lonely weeks, Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to get used to this new environment. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere and by everyone. ⑤One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group named Tom smiled back at him. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the dining hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed, and talked to him in simple English. Sam knew he had a group of friends. ⑥That day he experienced the power of a smile and now he is very happy every day. 19. How did Sam probably feel before arriving in France? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Bored. 20. What does the underlined word “universal” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Careful. B. Hard. C. Similar. D. Common. 21. What did Sam experience after he smiled at a group of students? A. The group laughed at him. B. The group gave him a warm hug. C. He was told to communicate in French. D. He was invited to join the group for lunch. 22. What can we infer from Sam’s experience in France? A. Speaking French is necessary for making friends there. B. A smile can help to make communication much easier. C. French students are not interested in talking to foreigners. D. The Internet is more useful than smiling in new situations. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国男孩Sam搬到法国后，因语言不通难以融入新环境，最终通过微笑打破隔阂、交到朋友的故事，说明了微笑在人际交往中的重要作用。 【19题详解】 文章第②段“Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he imagined.”表明Sam在到达法国前就预想到了困难，因此他大概率会感到紧张不安。 【20题详解】 文章第④段“...smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere and by everyone.”表明微笑是一种通用的语言——它在任何地方、被任何人都能理解，“universal”在此处的意思是“通用的，普遍的”，与选项D“Common（普遍的、共有的）”意思最接近。 【21题详解】 文章第⑤段“One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them... Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.”表明Sam对学生们微笑后，被邀请一起吃午饭。 【22题详解】 文章第④段“smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere and by everyone”及第⑥段“That day he experienced the power of a smile and now he is very happy every day.”表明Sam的经历说明：微笑可以帮助让沟通变得更容易。 C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. It finally flows into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it shows the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 23. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. the Yellow Sea B. the East China Sea C. the South China Sea D. the Bohai Sea 24. What can we know about the Yellow River and its protection? A. Its digital twin shows the real conditions of the river on the screen. B. It is the second longest river in China and lies in the south of China. C. Smart stones can stop the unusual movement of the river at once. D. Drones under the water help collect information about the river in time. 25. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of the Yellow River’s protection? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 26. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的地理位置、文化意义，以及利用数字孪生技术（大数据、AI、物联网、智能石头、无人机等）对黄河进行防洪保护和监测的现代科技手段。 【23题详解】 第一段引用诗句：“Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning?”，诗句中提到的“sea”是指黄河最终流入的海域。结合地图以及第二段“It finally flows into the Bohai Sea”可知，地图中黄河从西向东流经多个省份，最终流入渤海，因此第一段诗中的“sea”指的是渤海。 【24题详解】 由第四段“a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it shows the real conditions of the Yellow River”可知，数字孪生技术在屏幕上显示黄河的真实情况，选A。B项错误，黄河在北方；C项错误，智能石头能监测并报警，但不能阻止异常移动；D项错误，无人机在空中，不在水下。 【25题详解】 由最后一段“In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection”可知，作者对黄河保护的未来持“充满希望”的态度。 【26题详解】 全文围绕利用现代科技（数字孪生、智能石头、无人机等）保护黄河展开，因此最佳标题为“New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River”。 D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are in the sun, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance (平衡) between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 28. What does the writer advise people who stay indoors a lot to do? A. Use bright artificial lights at home. B. Sleep for more than 8 hours a day. C. Go outside to get enough sunlight. D. Drink more water to keep healthy. 29. Jack is a person with SAD. How can he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how two chemicals work in our body. B. To introduce the science and benefits (益处) of sunlight. C. To show the importance of having a good sleep. D. To teach us ways to get enough sunlight daily. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对人体的科学影响与益处，包括通过影响血清素和褪黑激素调节情绪与睡眠、缓解季节性情绪失调、促进维生素D生成等内容。 【27题详解】 文章第2段“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin...At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical melatonin...”表明本段主要讲述光线如何通过影响体内的化学物质来影响人体状态。 【28题详解】 文章第3段“People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight...That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”表明作者建议经常待在室内的人到户外获取充足阳光。 【29题详解】 文章第4段“People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD)...The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”表明患有季节性情绪失调的人可以通过使用人造灯光来缓解问题。 【30题详解】 文章从阳光产生的化学物质、对睡眠的影响、对SAD的治疗作用以及产生维生素D等多个方面，系统地介绍了阳光背后的科学原理及其益处。文章最后一段“So next time...take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine?’”表明作者的主要目的是向读者介绍阳光的科学知识和它对人类的益处。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Corner Time It is every ____31____ from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Place You can join in at the square in front of the ____32____. Activities You can ask questions, ____33____ English stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade ____34____ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t ____35____. 【答案】31. Friday 32. library 33. share 34. Seven##7 35. perfect 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, please. Here is some information about English Corner for the students in Grade Seven. English corner starts this Friday. It is every Friday from five o’clock to six o’clock in the afternoon. You can join in at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there too. You can learn English in a fun way. You can ask questions, share English stories, talk about hobbies or learn about different cultures. All of the students in Grade Seven are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don’t worry if your English isn’t perfect. Get together to love, learn and make new friends. Thank you. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. Father’s Day falls on the t________ Sunday of June. 【答案】third##hird 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。定冠词the后需要搭配序数词表顺序，结合西方节日常识，父亲节固定在六月第三个周日，基数词three对应的序数词为third。 37. This year, J________ 1st is the 105th birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). 【答案】July##uly 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年七月一日是中国共产党成立105周年纪念日。结合常识，中国共产党建党纪念日为7月1日，以字母J开头的月份英文是July。 38. Of all the students, Tom gets to school the e________. He is never late. 【答案】earliest##arliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，汤姆到学校最早。他从不迟到。首字母为e，结合“gets to school”和“never late”可知，此处表示“最早到达”；“Of all the students”表示在所有学生中进行比较，应用最高级；副词early“早”的最高级是earliest。 39. You can’t pass the exam u________ you work hard at your lessons. 【答案】unless##nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不可能通过考试，除非努力学习功课。“努力学习”是“通过考试”的必要条件，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 40. If you keep working hard, you will ________ (成功) in achieving your dream. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持努力，你将会成功实现你的梦想。will为情态动词，其后需要接动词原形；succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，括号内“成功”对应的动词原形为succeed。 41. He makes a ________ (决定) to study hard and try to get good grades. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定努力学习，争取取得好成绩。decision“决定”，名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。make a decision to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填decision。 42. We should use our time ________ (明智地) to study well and keep healthy. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地利用时间来好好学习和保持健康。句中use our time为动词短语，需用副词修饰动词use，括号内“明智地”对应的英文副词形式为wisely。 43. Everyone should protect the earth and fight against ________ (污染). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该保护地球，与污染作斗争。pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Warm little things in daily life are always worth keeping, and my family has a special way to save these happy moments. We ____44____ (keep) a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table for nearly three years. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug ____45____ (call) “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take turns to read ____46____ “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Our “Good Things Jug” is filled ____47____ love, hope and happiness. These small messages touch ____48____ (we) hearts and remind us that good things are always coming, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. 【答案】44. have kept 45. is called 46. the 47. with 48. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家用一个“好事罐”来记录日常生活中的美好瞬间，并在年底一起分享，以此鼓励读者也去创造自己的“好事罐”。 【44题详解】 句意：近三年来，我们一直在厨房的桌子上放着一个特别的罐子。根据句中的时间状语“for nearly three years”可知，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“We”是第一人称复数，助动词用have，keep的过去分词是kept。 【45题详解】 句意：里面装着纸条，这个罐子被称为“好事罐”。主语“the jug”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called。 【46题详解】 句意：我们轮流大声朗读这些“好事”。此处特指上文提到的写在纸条上的那些“好事”，应用定冠词the表示特指。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的“好事罐”里充满了爱、希望和幸福。be filled with意为“充满……”，固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：这些小纸条触动了我们的心，并提醒我们，即使在困难时期，美好的事情也总会到来。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hearts”，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 B Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 5G makes it possible for people ____49____ (go) on the high-speed Internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. Now a new testing network called 5G-A is popular. It ____50____ (cover) over 300 areas in our country. It is about ten times faster than 5G, making downloading videos much smoother. Yesterday, while I ____51____ (wait) for a video to download, it finished in just a few seconds. In the past, it ____52____ (take) a long time to download a video. With 5G-A, we can watch videos and communicate with friends ____53____ (happy) on the Internet. It really brings great changes to our life. 【答案】49. to go 50. covers 51. was waiting 52. took 53. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5G-A网络的速度优势和广泛应用，通过与5G和过去的对比，展示了其对人们生活的积极影响。 【49题详解】 句意：5G使人们能够使用高速互联网成为可能。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，此处是动词不定式作真正宾语，故填to go。 【50题详解】 句意：它覆盖了我国300多个地区。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，cover的第三人称单数形式为covers。 【51题详解】 句意：昨天，当我正在等待视频下载时，它仅用几秒钟就完成了。时间状语Yesterday提示动作发生在过去，while引导的时间状语从句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是I，用was；wait的现在分词为waiting。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，下载一个视频需要很长时间。时间状语In the past提示用一般过去时，谓语动词应该用take过去式took。 【53题详解】 句意：有了5G-A，我们可以在互联网上愉快地观看视频并与朋友交流。此处是副词修饰动词communicate，happy的副词形式为happily“愉快地”。 六、完形填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 touched, because, classroom, better, smile, so, secret, sign, opened It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____54____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I saw something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I looked around, but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____55____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____56____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as surprised as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said no. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____57____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____58____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, but somehow it didn’t feel so heavy, ____59____ my heart had warmed up. The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks before class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____60____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that gift, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 【答案】54. classroom 55. opened 56. better 57. sign 58. secret 59. because 60. smile 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在雨天收到匿名礼物心情变好，并将善意传递下去的故事，体现了小善举的大影响。 【54题详解】 句意：在我到达教室时。根据“got to the”及下文“desk”可知，此处指地点，方框中只有“classroom”是地点名词。 【55题详解】 句意：我慢慢打开盒子。根据“Inside were...”可知，需打开才能看见里面，所以填opened。 【56题详解】 句意：希望今天变得更好。根据“unhappy”及“Hope”可知，希望情况好转，所以填better。 【57题详解】 句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人会露出笑容或者给我一个示意。根据“smile or give me a...”和“But no one said a word.”可知，此处应该是给出类似微笑的非语言动作，作为示意，所以填sign。 【58题详解】 句意：看起来你有个秘密朋友。根据“never found out who”可知朋友是匿名的，所以填secret。 【59题详解】 句意：窗外，雨仍在下着，但不知为何，感觉雨没那么大了，因为我的心已经暖起来了。前后是因果关系，后句解释原因，so表结果，不合逻辑，所以填because。 【60题详解】 句意：我只是想让别人也能像我一样露出笑容。根据“like I did”指代前文“smiled”，此处需动词原形，即smile。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 World Book and Copyright (版权) Day, also called World Reading Day, was started by UNESCO in 1995. It falls on April 23 every year. People choose this date to remember great writers such as Shakespeare and Cervantes. It also comes from a tradition in Catalonia, Spain: a brave knight (骑士) saved a princess and got a book as a gift. Now people there give books and roses to each other on this day. To make more people love reading, many countries hold book fairs and reading activities. Schools often hold reading competitions, too. With the development of technology, both printed books and e-books are still popular. World Reading Day also reminds us to respect copyright laws to protect writers’ hard work. In China, national reading has become an important national strategy (政策). President Xi Jinping loves reading very much. He says reading is his way of life and encourages everyone, especially young people, to read every day, even for half an hour a day. Reading not only helps people get knowledge and build dreams, but also brings great power to make our country better. Let’s keep reading and enjoy its beauty in daily life. 61. When is World Reading Day? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 62. List two kinds of activities that countries hold on World Reading Day. (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 63. What advice does President Xi Jinping give to people about reading? (no more than 14 words) _________________________________________________________________ 64. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It’s on April 23./On April 23./It falls on April 23. 62. Book fairs and reading activities. 63. He advises everyone to read every day, even for half an hour a day. 64. 阅读不仅能帮助人们获取知识、树立梦想，还能赋予我们强大的力量，让我们的国家变得更加美好。 65. World Reading Day and the Importance of Reading/World Reading Day and the Power of Reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的起源、传统、相关活动，以及阅读的重要性和中国对全民阅读的倡导。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“It falls on April 23 every year.”，世界读书日是在每年“4月23日”。直接提取信息。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“To make more people love reading, many countries hold book fairs and reading activities.”，国家在世界读书日举办的两种活动是“书展和阅读活动”。直接提取信息。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“...encourages everyone, especially young people, to read every day, even for half an hour a day.”，习近平主席给人们关于阅读的建议是“每天阅读，哪怕每天半小时”。几乎直接提取信息。 【64题详解】 “Reading not only helps people get knowledge and build dreams, but also brings great power to make our country better.”译为“阅读不仅能帮助人们获取知识、树立梦想，还能赋予我们强大的力量，让我们的国家变得更加美好。”not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个动词短语(helps...和brings...)；动词不定式to make our country better“让我们的国家变得更加美好”，动词不定式短语作目的状语。 【65题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕世界阅读日展开，介绍其起源、活动、意义以及阅读的重要性。所以“世界阅读日和阅读的重要性”适合作标题。 八、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 66. 青春期是我们成长与蜕变的关键旅程。为引导同学们正确认识自我、肯定自我、向阳成长，某校“阳光心理驿站”以 I Am Proud Of Myself 为主题，围绕“令我骄傲的品质”这一核心，对全校 1200 名学生开展问卷调查，下图是部分项目统计结果。 I Am Proud Of Myself 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“I Am Proud Of Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含以下两个核心要点： ① 简要概括图表中的调查结果；② 从图表的 3 个项目中任选一项，结合自身的一次真实经历，谈谈该品质给你的学习或生活带来的积极影响。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I Am Proud Of Myself Our school did a survey among 1200 students on the topic of “I Am Proud Of Myself”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Am Proud Of Myself Our school did a survey among 1200 students on the topic of “ I Am Proud Of Myself ”. Here are the results. 82% of the students are proud of being helpful. 76% are proud of facing difficulties bravely. However, only 45% are proud of being thankful. As for me, I am proud of myself because I’m always ready to help others. Last term, my friend Li Ming was ill and missed many lessons. He felt sad and worried. I decided to help him. I shared my notes with him and explained the difficult parts. After two weeks, he caught up with the class and got a good grade. Helping others brings them happiness, and it also makes me feel warm and proud. This quality has made my school life more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述调查数据，说明学生最自豪的品质，讲述自己乐于助人的具体事例，点明帮助他人的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/him） 注意事项：要点完整，时态准确，数据清晰，事例具体 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：说明调查结果，大部分学生因乐于助人、勇敢面对困难自豪，少数因感恩自豪 主体段：讲述自己帮助生病同学补课的具体经历 结尾段：说明帮助他人带来的感受与收获，让校园生活更有意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查数据 结果：proud of being helpful/proud of facing difficulties bravely/proud of/proud of being thankful/take pride in/helping others/take pride in being brave/take pride in being grateful/good qualities/personal advantages 要点二：个人事例（行为） 经历：help others/share notes/explain difficult parts/catch up with the class/give a hand/share study materials/make things clear/keep up with others/help with study/encourage others/solve problems/support friends 要点三：收获和感悟 收获：feel warm and proud/school life more meaningful/feel happy and satisfied/school life more valuable/get a strong sense of joy/improve myself/learn to care/make life colorful 感悟：helping others brings happiness/helping others makes me happy/kindness is important/helping others is helping ourselves/good qualities make us better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平模拟检测。2、英语听力测试。请各位同学将试卷翻到第一卷选择题听力选择部分，听力测试马上开始。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每组对话。读两遍。One, Grace, would you like to go fishing with us this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. I have promised to go swimming with Allen. Grace, would you like to go fishing with us . this afternoon? I'd love to, but I can't. I have promised to go swimming with Allen. Two, wow, what a nice school clock. Is that yours, Jason? No, it's a gift from my twin brother. My uncle bought a toy car for me instead. Wow, what a nice little clock. Is that yours, Jason? No, it's a gift for my twin brother. My uncle bought a toy car for me instead. Three, we're finally at the top . of the tower. Look there. A small boat is passing through the ancient bridge. We are finally at the top of . the tower. Look there, a small boat is passing through that ancient bridge. For what's your favorite subject, english or math? Neither of them you know i'm good at sports, so PE is my favorite. What's your favorite subject? English or math? Neither of them. You know i'm good at sports, so P, E is my favorite. Five, hi, tom. Do you know who won the english speech competition? Yes, Lucy did SHE beat lily and mary in the final. Hi tom. Do you know who won the english speech competition? Yes, Lucy did SHE beat lily and very in the final. Six, is there anything wrong with . my throat? Nothing serious. Miss Green, take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. Is there anything wrong . with my throat? Nothing serious. mrs. Green, take the medicine three times a day and drink lots of water. Seven, how much is the pen . is twenty dollars, but if you buy two, you can pay fifteen dollars for each one. Okay, i'll take to. How much is the pen is? Twenty dollars, but if you buy two, you can pay fifteen dollars for each one. Okay, i'll take two. eight. Hi Jenny. How was your geography project going? IT was really hard at first. I stayed up late for three nights to finish IT, and I even wanted to give up once, but my teacher said I was the best one in our class yesterday. Hi Jenny, how was your geography project going? IT was really hard at first. I stayed up late for three nights to finish IT, and I even wanted to give up once, but my teacher said I was the best one in our class yesterday. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话。读两遍，听第一段。较长的对话，完成第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I want to go to by high park. Which bus should I take? Number sixteen, bus. I think I will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your . first time here? yes. So what do you think . of our city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful, but I also think the traffic is too bad and some places are so crowded anyway, are you a student? Yes, i'm a high school student. What do you want to go to by high park? My relatives live near there, and i'm going . to visit them. I see. Oh, your bus is coming. It's really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help. Again. you're welcome. Excuse me, I want to go to buy high park. Which bus should I take? Number sixteen, bus. I think I will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your . first time here? yes. So what do you think . of on our city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful, but I also think the traffic is too bad and some places are so crowded anyway, are you a student? Yes, i'm a high school student. What do you want to go to by high park? My relatives live near there, and i'm going . to visit them. I see. Oh, your bus is coming. It's really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help. Again, you're welcome by. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Happy birthday. Link, here's your gift. Oh, you remembered what surprise you? Open IT. I don't think I should open now. In china, we open the gifts later. But back in my country, we open a gift right now. So what do . I do? You can wait. okay? Oh, it's a book. Thank you. I really wanted one. I'm happy you like IT. And I noticed another difference. You accept a gift with both hands, but in the west, we usually don't pay much attention to that. Yes, that's one of chinese traditions. We were taught to be polite in that way at a very . Young age. good. I'm interested in all chinese traditions. Would you tell me more? There are a lot, for example, during the spring festival, carefully prepare for the new year's eve dinner, and also hang ging a red lanterns. Another popular custom is paying a new year's . visit that's interesting. Happy birthday bling. Here's your gift. Oh, you remembered what surprise? You can open IT. I don't think I should open now. In china, we open the . gifts later. But back in my country, we open a gift . right now. So what do I do? You needn't wait. okay? Oh, it's a book. Thank you. I really wanted one. I'm happy you like IT. And I noticed another difference. You accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually don't pay much attention to that. Yes, that's one of chinese traditions. We were taught to be polite in that way at a very . Young age. good. I'm interested in all chinese traditions. Would you tell me more? There are a lot. For example, during the spring festival, carefully prepare for the new year's eve dinner, and also hang ging a red lanterns. Another popular custom is paying a new year's . visit that's interesting. 请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词请听下面一段通知，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。听前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读表格中的相关信息，听完后你将有30秒钟的作答时间通知读两遍。Attention, please. Here is some information about english corner for the students in grade seven. English corner starts this friday. IT is every friday from five o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can join in at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there too. You can learn english in a fun way. You can ask questions, sharing english stories, talk about hobby or learn about different cultures. All of the students in great seven are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don't worry, if your english isn't perfect, get together to love, learn and make new friends. Thank you. Attention, please. Here is some information about english corner for the students in grade seven. English corners starts this friday. IT is every friday from five o'clock to six o'clock in the afternoon, you can join in at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there too. You can learn english in a fun way. You can ask questions, share english stories, talk about hobby, are, learn about different cultures. All of the students in grade seven are welcome. Just come and have fun. Don't worry, if your english isn't perfect, get together to love, learn and make new friends. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续做其他题目。 2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（二） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What will Grace do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What present did Jason’s uncle give to Jason? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What subject does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Math. C. PE. 5. Who won the English speech competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Mary. 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 8. How does Jenny feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Happy. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman think of the city? A. Its traffic is very good. B. It’s small and crowded. C. It’s big, beautiful but crowded. 10. Why does the woman go to Beihai Park? A. To visit her relatives. B. To take a walk in the park. C. To meet her high school friend. 11. What will the woman do next? A. Talk with the man more. B. Get on the No. 16 bus. C. Wait for another bus. 听对话，完成四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When do people open gifts in the man’s country? A. At once. B. One day later. C. One week later. 13. What is Lingling’s birthday gift? A. dictionary. B. A book. C. A lantern. 14. Why does Lingling accept a gift with both hands? A. To show her politeness and thanks. B. To introduce a Chinese tradition. C. To express her surprise. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Birthday gifts. B. Spring Festival activities. C. Different traditions. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A READY, RUN, RELAX Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: Exercise How to do it ① Walking 2-5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ② Leg swings 20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③ Side shuffles (侧向滑步) 20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle from side to side. ④ High knees 30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Put your right heel (脚后跟) on a step, keep both legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on a step, heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels as far as possible. 16. We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ______. A. stay relaxed B. run much faster C. make us stronger D. keep ourselves safe 17. Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A. B. C. D. 18. Who is this passage most probably written for? A. Students who want to start a new hobby. B. Teachers who organize sports meetings. C. Runners who run for exercise at school. D. Players who take part in national races. B ①Students often meet together in small, closed groups at middle school. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in their language. ②This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month from his hometown in China. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he imagined. ③Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall with his lunch box in his hand. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person, and no one came to talk to him. ④After three lonely weeks, Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to get used to this new environment. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere and by everyone. ⑤One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group named Tom smiled back at him. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the dining hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. Although Sam wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed, and talked to him in simple English. Sam knew he had a group of friends. ⑥That day he experienced the power of a smile and now he is very happy every day. 19. How did Sam probably feel before arriving in France? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Bored. 20. What does the underlined word “universal” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Careful. B. Hard. C. Similar. D. Common. 21. What did Sam experience after he smiled at a group of students? A. The group laughed at him. B. The group gave him a warm hug. C. He was told to communicate in French. D. He was invited to join the group for lunch. 22. What can we infer from Sam’s experience in France? A. Speaking French is necessary for making friends there. B. A smile can help to make communication much easier. C. French students are not interested in talking to foreigners. D. The Internet is more useful than smiling in new situations. C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. It finally flows into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it shows the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 23. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. the Yellow Sea B. the East China Sea C. the South China Sea D. the Bohai Sea 24. What can we know about the Yellow River and its protection? A. Its digital twin shows the real conditions of the river on the screen. B. It is the second longest river in China and lies in the south of China. C. Smart stones can stop the unusual movement of the river at once. D. Drones under the water help collect information about the river in time. 25. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of the Yellow River’s protection? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 26. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are in the sun, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance (平衡) between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 28. What does the writer advise people who stay indoors a lot to do? A. Use bright artificial lights at home. B. Sleep for more than 8 hours a day. C. Go outside to get enough sunlight. D. Drink more water to keep healthy. 29. Jack is a person with SAD. How can he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how two chemicals work in our body. B. To introduce the science and benefits (益处) of sunlight. C. To show the importance of having a good sleep. D. To teach us ways to get enough sunlight daily. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 English Corner Time It is every ____31____ from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Place You can join in at the square in front of the ____32____. Activities You can ask questions, ____33____ English stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade ____34____ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t ____35____. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. Father’s Day falls on the t________ Sunday of June. 37. This year, J________ 1st is the 105th birthday of the CPC (中国共产党). 38. Of all the students, Tom gets to school the e________. He is never late. 39. You can’t pass the exam u________ you work hard at your lessons. 40. If you keep working hard, you will ________ (成功) in achieving your dream. 41. He makes a ________ (决定) to study hard and try to get good grades. 42. We should use our time ________ (明智地) to study well and keep healthy. 43. Everyone should protect the earth and fight against ________ (污染). 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Warm little things in daily life are always worth keeping, and my family has a special way to save these happy moments. We ____44____ (keep) a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table for nearly three years. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently. With pieces of paper in it, the jug ____45____ (call) “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take turns to read ____46____ “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Our “Good Things Jug” is filled ____47____ love, hope and happiness. These small messages touch ____48____ (we) hearts and remind us that good things are always coming, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you to create your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. B Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 5G makes it possible for people ____49____ (go) on the high-speed Internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. Now a new testing network called 5G-A is popular. It ____50____ (cover) over 300 areas in our country. It is about ten times faster than 5G, making downloading videos much smoother. Yesterday, while I ____51____ (wait) for a video to download, it finished in just a few seconds. In the past, it ____52____ (take) a long time to download a video. With 5G-A, we can watch videos and communicate with friends ____53____ (happy) on the Internet. It really brings great changes to our life. 六、完形填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 touched, because, classroom, better, smile, so, secret, sign, opened It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____54____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I saw something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I looked around, but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____55____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____56____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as surprised as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said no. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____57____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____58____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, but somehow it didn’t feel so heavy, ____59____ my heart had warmed up. The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks before class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____60____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that gift, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 World Book and Copyright (版权) Day, also called World Reading Day, was started by UNESCO in 1995. It falls on April 23 every year. People choose this date to remember great writers such as Shakespeare and Cervantes. It also comes from a tradition in Catalonia, Spain: a brave knight (骑士) saved a princess and got a book as a gift. Now people there give books and roses to each other on this day. To make more people love reading, many countries hold book fairs and reading activities. Schools often hold reading competitions, too. With the development of technology, both printed books and e-books are still popular. World Reading Day also reminds us to respect copyright laws to protect writers’ hard work. In China, national reading has become an important national strategy (政策). President Xi Jinping loves reading very much. He says reading is his way of life and encourages everyone, especially young people, to read every day, even for half an hour a day. Reading not only helps people get knowledge and build dreams, but also brings great power to make our country better. Let’s keep reading and enjoy its beauty in daily life. 61. When is World Reading Day? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 62. List two kinds of activities that countries hold on World Reading Day. (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 63. What advice does President Xi Jinping give to people about reading? (no more than 14 words) _________________________________________________________________ 64. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分） 66. 青春期是我们成长与蜕变的关键旅程。为引导同学们正确认识自我、肯定自我、向阳成长，某校“阳光心理驿站”以 I Am Proud Of Myself 为主题，围绕“令我骄傲的品质”这一核心，对全校 1200 名学生开展问卷调查，下图是部分项目统计结果。 I Am Proud Of Myself 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“I Am Proud Of Myself”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含以下两个核心要点： ① 简要概括图表中的调查结果；② 从图表的 3 个项目中任选一项，结合自身的一次真实经历，谈谈该品质给你的学习或生活带来的积极影响。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数：100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I Am Proud Of Myself Our school did a survey among 1200 students on the topic of “I Am Proud Of Myself”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $