精品解析：山东临沂市罗庄区二模英语试题2026年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题 英语 2026.05 （时间120分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What will Grace do this afternoon? A. Play tennis with Frank. B. Study for a test. C. Go to the dentist. 3. When will Grace and Frank meet tomorrow afternoon? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Which country is Lisa going to study in next term? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The US. 5. What is considered rude during meals there? A. Sitting up straight while eating. B. Talking with food in the mouth. C. Placing the knife and fork on the plate. 6. What is the proper way to greet a stranger for the first time there? A. A hug. B. A kiss. C. A handshake. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Dublin is a beautiful and quiet village. 8. People can only travel around Dublin by boat. 9. There are two libraries in Dublin. 10. Many bikes are in Temple Bar. 11. You can enjoy guitar music in Temple Bar. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Lily’s life at a British school last year? It was ________________. 13. What sport did Lily enjoy playing after school? She enjoyed playing ________________ with friends. 14. How did the homework in Britain differ from that in China? It was not as ________________ as that in China. 15. Why couldn’t Lily finish her homework quickly? Because it had to be done in ________________. 16. What did Lily do at home during weekends? She spent time in ________________ at home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A River City Summer Camp Join us for a summer of fun, friendship, and adventure! For whom: Students aged 12—15 When: —Session 1: July 8—July 21 —Session 2: August 5—August 16 —Outdoor Sports: Swimming, hiking, and boat racing. Learn to work as a team! —Art&Craft: Painting, pottery (陶艺), and making your own camp T-shirt. Show your creative side! —Science Discovery: Simple experiments, stargazing (观星) at night with telescopes (望远镜). —Evening Fun: Campfire party with songs and stories every Friday night. Price: —¥2,000 for one session (two weeks). —Early Bird Price: Sign up before June 10th and pay only ¥1,800 per session! —The price includes all activities, food, and a place to live. How to Sign Up: Please visit our website www.rcsummercamp.com to fill out the form. Important Note: A health report from a doctor is needed for every student. Safety is the most important. 17. What activity can students do in River City Summer Camp? A. Enjoy campfire parties. B. Have English classes. C. Watch football games. 18. Peter signs up these two sessions on June 5. How much should he pay? A. ¥4,000. B. ¥3,600. C. ¥1,800. 19. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Colourful activities of River City Summer Camp. B. Safety is the most important thing. C. An ad for students to join River City Summer Camp. B Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness (健身) training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman named Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope (跳绳) . After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考) . This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 20. Where do coaches give “take-out PE classes”? A. At the gym. B. Near students’ houses. C. At school. 21. Why do many parents order take-out PE classes? A. For the PE exam. B. For fun. C. To make friends. 22. Which is a problem of take-out PE classes? A. The place is not safe enough. B. It’s not so convenient. C. There are too many coaches. 23. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Take-out PE classes are perfect. B. “Exam-first” is the true meaning of exercise. C. Take-out PE classes are popular but have problems. C If you’ve ever cried during a TV show, you might have been called too emotional. But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are more likely to reach out to us. Professor Ad Vingerhoets, a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家), says that crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to support and be kind to us. “To put it differently, tears connect,” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可靠的) and honest. They are the type of people we like as friends, neighbors and co-workers. While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. “Crying is our body’s way of letting emotion go,” explains psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Anna Mathur. “When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a way to let things go.” Have you noticed that after crying, you feel calmer? Or that crying after hitting your toe makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response (反应) to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. 24. What do scientists think of crying? A. It’s bad for our health. B. It can help us feel better. C. It makes us become sadder. 25. What does the underlined phrase “reach out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Keep silent. B. Look outside. C. Offer help. 26. According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following is true? A. Crying can help let the emotions go. B. Crying always makes people feel stressed. C. Crying makes people less reliable. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Crying is normal and good for us. B. We should cry as often as possible. C. Crying always brings bad feelings. D Hawaii is home to many special birds. One famous group is honeycreepers (旋蜜雀). The birds look small and pretty. Over 50 different kinds of honeycreepers used to live in Hawaii. Now, the number of species is only 17. Why are honeycreepers disappearing? One of the biggest reasons is mosquitoes (蚊子). When mosquitoes bite them, the birds can get sick and die. Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii. Once they arrived, birds had no protection from their bites. Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes. However, as the climate gets warmer, the insects are even reaching these areas. A local animal group, BNM, is trying to save the birds. It plans to lower the number of mosquitoes along with other partners. And they’re doing this in a surprising way, by adding more mosquitoes to Hawaii. This may sound like a bad plan, but there are actually some tricks to make it work. First, BNM only chooses special mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds. Secondly, when these mosquitoes have eggs, the eggs never hatch (孵化). Over time, the mosquito population will get smaller. But this can be a difficult job. The birds live across huge areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands. Protecting all of them needs a lot of work. BNM hopes to use drones (无人机) to drop the special mosquitoes into the mountains. And it hopes the action will give Hawaii’s birds a chance to recover (恢复). 28. What is the main problem honeycreepers are facing now? A. Losing their habitats. B. Facing extinction. C. Being killed by birds. 29. What can we learn about mosquitoes in Hawaii? A. They have always lived there. B. They only live in the mountains. C. They can make honeycreepers sick. 30. Why is BNM’s plan to save the birds surprising? A. It uses drones to catch mosquitoes. B. It adds more mosquitoes to Hawaii. C. It builds new homes for the birds. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a special way to protect birds. B. To explain the importance of climate change. C. To describe the beauty of Hawaiian honeycreepers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Germs (微生物) are tiny living things that can make you sick. They are everywhere — in the air, on your hands, and on the surfaces you touch every day. ____32____ But not all germs are bad; some help your body stay healthy. There are four main types of germs: bacteria, viruses (病毒), fungi (真菌), and protozoa (原生动物). ____33____ Bacteria can live on their own, while viruses need a host (宿主) to survive. Knowing the difference helps doctors choose the right treatment. The best way to protect yourself from harmful germs is to wash your hands properly. ____34____ Use warm water and soap, and scrub (擦洗) for at least 20 seconds — about the time it takes to sing the “Happy Birthday” song twice. This removes germs that you’ve picked up from doorknobs, phones, and other surfaces. ____35____ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when you cough or sneeze, and then throw the tissue away. If you don’t have a tissue, use your elbow instead of your hands. This stops germs from spreading through the air. Eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep also help your body fight off germs. ____36____ When your immune system (免疫系统) is strong, it can better protect you from getting sick. So next time you reach for a snack, choose fruits and vegetables instead of chips, and make sure you go to bed on time! A. Each type spreads differently and causes different kinds of illnesses. B. It’s also important to cover your coughs and sneezes to stop germ spread. C. Washing your hands for just a few seconds is good enough for you. D. They are so small that you can’t see them with your eyes alone. E. This helps your body build a strong immune system. F. Here are some simple ways to protect yourself from harmful germs. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Millions of kids in the US start and end their day on a yellow school bus. Students have done this for many years. But now, the buses look different. Many buses have colorful ____37____ on the outside, and some have ads inside, too. Some people say the school bus should be a place with no ads. It should be safe from sales messages to kids. But others say ads can help schools ____38____ money problems and make education better. What do you think? Is it OK to have ads on school buses? Yes—they are helpful. Ads are ____39____ ! Kids see them on the street, on TV and at sports games. They can’t get away from them. Ads on school buses help parents talk with their children about ads. They can teach kids to have their own ideas. Also, many schools don’t have enough money. Selling ad space on buses ____40____ money for schools. Schools can use it to hire (雇佣) more teachers, buy things for students, or take students on trips. No — keep them away from kids. Ads are made to ____41____ kids. Young children are easy to be influenced, especially under age 8. Some studies show ads can negatively influence kids. Schools should help kids learn and look after their ____42____ . They shouldn’t put ads where kids have to see them. Besides, ads on buses are a safety hazard (隐患) . They can take drivers’ attention away. That’s dangerous. 37. A. pictures B. ads C. signs 38. A. deal B. answer C. solve 39. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 40. A. costs B. raises C. spends 41. A. influence B. encourage C. protect 42. A. time B. health C. future 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. for example B. get close to C. such as D. talk about E. places of interest F. take photos of G. get away from Hello, everyone. I’m going to ____43____ my hometown to you. It is a charming place that combines (融合) natural beauty and local culture, making it popular with visitors. There are many ____44____ in my hometown, such as Rose Island and Stone Forest. They attract (吸引) tourists with their unique (独特的) natural views. Here you can ____45____ nature and enjoy fresh air, clean rivers and green hills. It offers you a great chance to ____46____ the busy city life and relax your mind. You can also ____47____ the fantastic scenery at any time to record the beautiful moments. What’s more, my hometown has a lot of delicious local food, ____48____, you can try the famous sweet duck and fried fish, which are deeply loved by both local people and tourists. Now my hometown is developing rapidly and becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown and sincerely (真诚地) welcome you to come. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 16th, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which is watched by billions of people worldwide, brought a big surprise to audiences (观众)—many robots stole the show (大放异彩) with their wonderful performances. These high-tech robots, coming from different tech companies, showed their ____49____ (amaze) skills and connected traditional Chinese culture with modern technology ____50____ (perfect). The most popular performance was the Wu BOT, martial arts (武术) show. It ____51____ (perform) by Unitree robots and young kung fu students. The robots did difficult moves like backflips (后空翻) and 360-degree jumps. Some 1.8-meter-tall robots ____52____ (wear) red clothes and performed swordplay beautifully. People think they even look like real martial arts masters. Their movements were so smooth that it was hard to believe they were robots. For the audience, the most ____53____ (enjoy) part was that the robots could keep balance while doing such difficult moves. Besides martial arts, robots also joined in other shows. These robot performances won loud applause (掌声) from everyone. They not only showed China’s rapid ____54____ (develop) of science and technology but also helped spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. So far, many students ____55____ (become) really interested in this special performance. This special experience let them see the charm of technology and feel the joy of the Spring Festival deeply. It also made them realize that ____56____ we embrace innovation (勇于创新), we can create more wonderful things. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We do almost everything in a hurry these days — finish meals quickly, finish school or work tasks fast, and even hurry to exercise. We live a fast life just because we think we can’t manage our time well. We try to do as many things as we can each day and tick off tasks on our to-do lists. But this busy life always makes us feel we never have enough time. We care more about doing more things than doing things well, just because we think speed is the most important. For a long time, people believe being fast means working hard and being successful. So we keep rushing through everything in life. But sometimes, we face a problem: no matter how fast we act, we can never finish our endless tasks and goals. Then comes the Slow Movement, which tells us the answer is not to live faster, but to live a slow life. This movement first started with the Slow Food Program in 1986. It asks people to say no to fast food, keep traditional cooking ways, and enjoy making and eating food slowly. This good idea soon spread from food to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped start Cittaslow (慢城) , a group that wants to make city life slower and more relaxing. Soon, this idea began to influence many areas, like work, travel, daily life and even the clothes we wear. The most important idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality more than quantity (数量). Slow living is a popular lifestyle from this movement. It helps us get out of the endless rush, so we can enjoy the quiet moments of rest. It tells us to value every moment and spend enough time on everything we do. We don’t have to fill every minute with tasks. Today, more people love the Slow Movement, as social media shows them many good things about slow living. 57. Why do people live a fast life according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 58. What have people long considered the most important thing in life? _____________________________________________________ 59. When did the Slow Food Program start? _____________________________________________________ 60. What can the Slow Movement help people do in daily life? (At least two things.) _____________________________________________________ 61. Do you want to live a slow life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Emily and Victor are talking in the classroom.) Emily: Congratulations! You did well in the model plane competition. Victor: Thank you. I have always been interested in science and working with my hands. Emily: Did you bring your work to school? I really want to see it. Victor: I have it in my desk. Look! This is my model plane. Emily: It looks excellent. _________62_________? Victor: It is made of iron and other materials from old bikes. Emily: _________63_________? Victor: It took me about two weeks to finish it. With the help of our science teacher, Mr. Wu, I was able to complete it. Emily: You are really creative! _________64_________? Victor: Because I wanted to make good use of old things. I believe that everyone should play an important role in protecting the earth. What else do you think we can do to protect the earth? Emily: _________65_________. Victor: Good idea. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写了信，诉说自己因学业压力大，失去了学习的乐趣，甚至想放弃一些兴趣爱好。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．表达共情：说说自己也有相似感受，理解他的纠结与烦恼； 2．分享想法：谈谈你对“学业与兴趣”的看法，说明兴趣对缓解压力的作用； 3．简单交流：说说你自己缓解学业压力的小做法，送上祝福。 注意： 1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you, but sorry to know you’re feeling upset these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题 英语 2026.05 （时间120分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. A: What would you like to eat for lunch today? B: I want to have a delicious chicken sandwich, please. 2. A: How are you planning to travel to London this weekend? B: I’m taking the high speed train there. It’s fast and comfortable. 3. A: What is the weather like outside right now? B: It’s pouring with rain. I completely forgot my umbrella. 4. A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: I love taking photos of beautiful scenery when I’m outside. 5. A: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight? B: I’d love to, but I have a dinner party with my family. I can’t miss it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What will Grace do this afternoon? A. Play tennis with Frank. B. Study for a test. C. Go to the dentist. 3. When will Grace and Frank meet tomorrow afternoon? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 【答案】2. B 3. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Grace. Can you play tennis with me this afternoon? B: Oh, I’m sorry, Frank. I will have an English test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for it. A: Well, how about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon? B: Oh, I need to go to the dentist then, so it may be an hour later. Is that okay with you? A: No problem. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Which country is Lisa going to study in next term? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The US. 5. What is considered rude during meals there? A. Sitting up straight while eating. B. Talking with food in the mouth. C. Placing the knife and fork on the plate. 6. What is the proper way to greet a stranger for the first time there? A. A hug. B. A kiss. C. A handshake. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tony. I’m going to study in Britain next term. Could you tell me some table manners there? B: Sure, Lisa. You should sit up straight and don’t put your elbows on the table while eating. A: Oh right. What else should I pay attention to? B: It’s rude to eat noisily and you’d better not talk with food in your mouth. That’s really impolite. A: Anything else? B: During the meal, if you don’t use the knife and fork for a while, you should place them crossed on the plate. That’s the show you haven’t finished eating. A: I never thought about that before. And what about greeting people? Do they like hugging when they meet? B: Well, it depends. For close friends, a hug is okay. But if it’s the first time you meet someone, a handshake is better. A: That’s good to know. Thanks a lot for your helpful tips. I will keep them in mind. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Dublin is a beautiful and quiet village. 8. People can only travel around Dublin by boat. 9. There are two libraries in Dublin. 10. Many bikes are in Temple Bar. 11. You can enjoy guitar music in Temple Bar. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Linda. I’m now in Dublin. It is the capital of Ireland. It is a beautiful and modern city. There is a famous castle, lots of shops and restaurants here. The river in the city is very beautiful. You can travel the city by boat and you can also walk around on foot. I love books and there are two great libraries in Dublin. The one in Trinity College is very big and it closes at ten p.m. Temple Bar is not a bar but a lovely city area. There are no cars here but many bikes. You can have delicious breakfast in local restaurants and enjoy guitar music. Besides, you can buy nice coffee in a small local shop. Dublin is really wonderful. Why not come and visit it? 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Lily’s life at a British school last year? It was ________________. 13. What sport did Lily enjoy playing after school? She enjoyed playing ________________ with friends. 14. How did the homework in Britain differ from that in China? It was not as ________________ as that in China. 15. Why couldn’t Lily finish her homework quickly? Because it had to be done in ________________. 16. What did Lily do at home during weekends? She spent time in ________________ at home. 【答案】12. amazing 13. tennis 14. heavy 15. English 16. reading 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. I heard you studied at a British school last year. How was it? B: It was amazing. I had such a wonderful experience there. A: It sounds nice. What about the school hours? B: Oh, I love the school hours. Classes started at nine a.m. and finished at three twenty p.m. A: Wow, that’s later than our start time. How did you study in class? B: We always studied in groups. It was really helpful for learning. A: What did you do after school? B: I enjoyed playing tennis with my friends. A: How was the homework? Was it as heavy as in China? B: No, it wasn’t as heavy. But all the homework had to be done in English, so I couldn’t finish it quickly. A: I see. What did you do on weekends? B: I spent time in reading at home. Also I loved to visit famous museums. A: That sounds like a great time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A River City Summer Camp Join us for a summer of fun, friendship, and adventure! For whom: Students aged 12—15 When: —Session 1: July 8—July 21 —Session 2: August 5—August 16 —Outdoor Sports: Swimming, hiking, and boat racing. Learn to work as a team! —Art&Craft: Painting, pottery (陶艺), and making your own camp T-shirt. Show your creative side! —Science Discovery: Simple experiments, stargazing (观星) at night with telescopes (望远镜). —Evening Fun: Campfire party with songs and stories every Friday night. Price: —¥2,000 for one session (two weeks). —Early Bird Price: Sign up before June 10th and pay only ¥1,800 per session! —The price includes all activities, food, and a place to live. How to Sign Up: Please visit our website www.rcsummercamp.com to fill out the form. Important Note: A health report from a doctor is needed for every student. Safety is the most important. 17. What activity can students do in River City Summer Camp? A. Enjoy campfire parties. B. Have English classes. C. Watch football games. 18. Peter signs up these two sessions on June 5. How much should he pay? A. ¥4,000. B. ¥3,600. C. ¥1,800. 19. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Colourful activities of River City Summer Camp. B. Safety is the most important thing. C. An ad for students to join River City Summer Camp. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的对象、时间、活动、价格、报名方式及注意事项。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Evening Fun: Campfire party with songs and stories every Friday night.”可知，夏令营活动包括篝火晚会。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Price: —Early Bird Price: Sign up before June 10th and pay only ¥1,800 per session!”可知，6月10日前报名每期优惠价为1800元。Peter在6月5日报名，符合早鸟价条件。题目指出他报名了“these two sessions”，因此总费用为1800×2=3600元。 【19题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了夏令营的对象、时间、活动、价格、报名方式及注意事项，旨在吸引学生报名参加，因此这是一则夏令营招募广告。 B Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new kind of service was popular during this summer vacation. To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness (健身) training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily reported. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman named Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope (跳绳) . After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to160,” Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous. Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考) . This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 20. Where do coaches give “take-out PE classes”? A. At the gym. B. Near students’ houses. C. At school. 21. Why do many parents order take-out PE classes? A. For the PE exam. B. For fun. C. To make friends. 22. Which is a problem of take-out PE classes? A. The place is not safe enough. B. It’s not so convenient. C. There are too many coaches. 23. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Take-out PE classes are perfect. B. “Exam-first” is the true meaning of exercise. C. Take-out PE classes are popular but have problems. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍暑期流行的外卖体育课，讲述它便捷、提分的优势，同时指出场地危险、应试化两大弊端。 【20题详解】 第二段中“Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood”以及第四段中“most classes take place in neighborhood squares or parks”，上课地点是在学生家附近。 【21题详解】 最后一段第一句“Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams”，家长订购课程主要是为了孩子的体育中考。 【22题详解】 第四段中“The ground is often too hard… This can be dangerous”，公共场所锻炼存在安全隐患。选项B与文中“It’s so convenient”矛盾。 【23题详解】 第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍了“外卖体育课”的便利和好处，第四段指出了其存在的安全问题，最后一段提到了家长功利性的目的。选项C“Take-out PE classes are popular but have problems.”最能概括全文内容。 C If you’ve ever cried during a TV show, you might have been called too emotional. But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us. Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better. A study found that 50 percent of participants (参与者) felt happier after crying. Also, when people see us cry, they are more likely to reach out to us. Professor Ad Vingerhoets, a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家), says that crying makes others feel empathy (同感), so they want to support and be kind to us. “To put it differently, tears connect,” Professor Vingerhoets says. Research shows that people who cry are seen as warmer, nicer, more reliable (可靠的) and honest. They are the type of people we like as friends, neighbors and co-workers. While some people might feel worse after crying or get a headache, many feel better. “Crying is our body’s way of letting emotion go,” explains psychotherapist (心理治疗师) Anna Mathur. “When we hold a lot of emotions, we can become like a pressure cooker, until our body finds a way to let things go.” Have you noticed that after crying, you feel calmer? Or that crying after hitting your toe makes the pain go away faster? This is because of your body’s response (反应) to crying. “By letting tears go, you are welcoming happy hormones (荷尔蒙),” says Mathur. Some of them can even make pain feel less strong. 24. What do scientists think of crying? A. It’s bad for our health. B. It can help us feel better. C. It makes us become sadder. 25. What does the underlined phrase “reach out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Keep silent. B. Look outside. C. Offer help. 26. According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following is true? A. Crying can help let the emotions go. B. Crying always makes people feel stressed. C. Crying makes people less reliable. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Crying is normal and good for us. B. We should cry as often as possible. C. Crying always brings bad feelings. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哭泣对人体健康的积极作用，包括释放情绪、获得他人支持、缓解压力与疼痛等。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句“Scientists aren’t sure exactly what happens when we cry, but they know it can help us feel better.”指出，科学家认为哭泣可以帮助我们感觉更好。 【25题详解】 第二段划线词所在句“when people see us cry, they are more likely to reach out to us”以及第三段中的解释“so they want to support and be kind to us”指出，当人们看到我们哭泣时，想要支持和善待我们，即“提供帮助”。 【26题详解】 第四段“Crying is our body’s way of letting emotion go”指出，哭泣是身体释放情绪的一种方式，A项正确。 【27题详解】 第一段开篇点题“But crying is normal, and it can actually be good for us.”，随后通过科学研究、专家解释等论证了哭泣的正常性及其带来的益处（如释放情绪、减轻疼痛等）。 D Hawaii is home to many special birds. One famous group is honeycreepers (旋蜜雀). The birds look small and pretty. Over 50 different kinds of honeycreepers used to live in Hawaii. Now, the number of species is only 17. Why are honeycreepers disappearing? One of the biggest reasons is mosquitoes (蚊子). When mosquitoes bite them, the birds can get sick and die. Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii. Once they arrived, birds had no protection from their bites. Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes. However, as the climate gets warmer, the insects are even reaching these areas. A local animal group, BNM, is trying to save the birds. It plans to lower the number of mosquitoes along with other partners. And they’re doing this in a surprising way, by adding more mosquitoes to Hawaii. This may sound like a bad plan, but there are actually some tricks to make it work. First, BNM only chooses special mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds. Secondly, when these mosquitoes have eggs, the eggs never hatch (孵化). Over time, the mosquito population will get smaller. But this can be a difficult job. The birds live across huge areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands. Protecting all of them needs a lot of work. BNM hopes to use drones (无人机) to drop the special mosquitoes into the mountains. And it hopes the action will give Hawaii’s birds a chance to recover (恢复). 28. What is the main problem honeycreepers are facing now? A. Losing their habitats. B. Facing extinction. C. Being killed by birds. 29. What can we learn about mosquitoes in Hawaii? A. They have always lived there. B. They only live in the mountains. C. They can make honeycreepers sick. 30. Why is BNM’s plan to save the birds surprising? A. It uses drones to catch mosquitoes. B. It adds more mosquitoes to Hawaii. C. It builds new homes for the birds. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a special way to protect birds. B. To explain the importance of climate change. C. To describe the beauty of Hawaiian honeycreepers. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏威夷旋蜜雀因蚊子叮咬而数量锐减的现状，以及环保组织通过投放特殊蚊子来控制蚊群、拯救鸟类的创新方法。 【28题详解】 第一段的句子“Now, the number is only 17.”以及第二段的句子“Why are honeycreepers disappearing?”表明，它们面临的主要问题是数量锐减，面临消失的危险。 【29题详解】 第二段的句子“When mosquitoes bite them, the birds can get sick and die.”表明，蚊子会使旋蜜雀生病。 【30题详解】 第四段的句子“And they’re doing this in a surprising way, by adding more mosquitoes to Hawaii.”表明，计划令人惊讶是因为要投放更多蚊子。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了夏威夷旋蜜雀面临的生存危机，随后重点阐述了BNM组织通过投放特殊蚊子来保护鸟类的独特计划，因此，写作目的是介绍一种保护鸟类的特殊方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Germs (微生物) are tiny living things that can make you sick. They are everywhere — in the air, on your hands, and on the surfaces you touch every day. ____32____ But not all germs are bad; some help your body stay healthy. There are four main types of germs: bacteria, viruses (病毒), fungi (真菌), and protozoa (原生动物). ____33____ Bacteria can live on their own, while viruses need a host (宿主) to survive. Knowing the difference helps doctors choose the right treatment. The best way to protect yourself from harmful germs is to wash your hands properly. ____34____ Use warm water and soap, and scrub (擦洗) for at least 20 seconds — about the time it takes to sing the “Happy Birthday” song twice. This removes germs that you’ve picked up from doorknobs, phones, and other surfaces. ____35____ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when you cough or sneeze, and then throw the tissue away. If you don’t have a tissue, use your elbow instead of your hands. This stops germs from spreading through the air. Eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep also help your body fight off germs. ____36____ When your immune system (免疫系统) is strong, it can better protect you from getting sick. So next time you reach for a snack, choose fruits and vegetables instead of chips, and make sure you go to bed on time! A. Each type spreads differently and causes different kinds of illnesses. B. It’s also important to cover your coughs and sneezes to stop germ spread. C. Washing your hands for just a few seconds is good enough for you. D. They are so small that you can’t see them with your eyes alone. E. This helps your body build a strong immune system. F. Here are some simple ways to protect yourself from harmful germs. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微生物的相关知识，包括它们的特点、主要类型，以及保护自己免受有害微生物侵害的方法。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Germs (微生物) are tiny living things that can make you sick.”，说明微生物的体积很小，D项“They are so small that you can’t see them with your eyes alone.”承接上文，进一步解释微生物的微小特征，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到“There are four main types of germs: bacteria, viruses (病毒), fungi (真菌), and protozoa (原生动物).”，介绍了微生物的四种主要类型，后文则说明了细菌和病毒的不同生存方式，A项“Each type spreads differently and causes different kinds of illnesses.”承上启下，说明不同类型的微生物传播方式和致病类型不同，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到“The best way to protect yourself from harmful germs is to wash your hands properly.”，后文介绍了正确洗手的具体方法，F项“Here are some simple ways to protect yourself from harmful germs.”引出下文的防护方法，起到过渡作用，符合语境。 【35题详解】 后文提到“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when you cough or sneeze, and then throw the tissue away.”，介绍了咳嗽、打喷嚏时的防护方法，B项“It’s also important to cover your coughs and sneezes to stop germ spread.”引出下文的内容，说明遮挡咳嗽和喷嚏对阻止微生物传播的重要性，符合语境。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep also help your body fight off germs.”，后文提到“When your immune system (免疫系统) is strong, it can better protect you from getting sick.”，说明健康饮食和充足睡眠对免疫系统的作用，E项“This helps your body build a strong immune system.”承接上文，说明这些习惯能帮助身体建立强大的免疫系统，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Millions of kids in the US start and end their day on a yellow school bus. Students have done this for many years. But now, the buses look different. Many buses have colorful ____37____ on the outside, and some have ads inside, too. Some people say the school bus should be a place with no ads. It should be safe from sales messages to kids. But others say ads can help schools ____38____ money problems and make education better. What do you think? Is it OK to have ads on school buses? Yes—they are helpful. Ads are ____39____ ! Kids see them on the street, on TV and at sports games. They can’t get away from them. Ads on school buses help parents talk with their children about ads. They can teach kids to have their own ideas. Also, many schools don’t have enough money. Selling ad space on buses ____40____ money for schools. Schools can use it to hire (雇佣) more teachers, buy things for students, or take students on trips. No — keep them away from kids. Ads are made to ____41____ kids. Young children are easy to be influenced, especially under age 8. Some studies show ads can negatively influence kids. Schools should help kids learn and look after their ____42____ . They shouldn’t put ads where kids have to see them. Besides, ads on buses are a safety hazard (隐患) . They can take drivers’ attention away. That’s dangerous. 37. A. pictures B. ads C. signs 38. A. deal B. answer C. solve 39. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere 40. A. costs B. raises C. spends 41. A. influence B. encourage C. protect 42. A. time B. health C. future 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了校车广告现象。一方认为广告能筹款改善教育，另一方认为广告影响孩子且存在安全隐患，引发思考。 【37题详解】 句意：许多公交车外面有彩色的广告，还有一些校车内部也设有广告。 根据后文“some have ads inside, too”，前后并列，车外和车内是同类事物。应选用ads，表示“广告”，和后文车内广告形成对应，符合上下文语境。pictures“图画”；signs“标识”，后文明确提到ads，二者和后文关键词不呼应。 【38题详解】 句意：但另一些人说广告能帮助学校解决资金难题，让教育变得更好。 根据空后名词“money problems”，固定搭配solve problems表示“解决问题”。应选用solve，表示“解决”，solve problems是固定动词短语，语法与语义均匹配。deal后接宾语需搭配介词with，表示“处理”；answer侧重回答问题，不搭配problem。 【39题详解】 句意：广告无处不在！ 根据后句“Kids see them on the street, on TV and at sports games”，说明孩子到处都能看见广告。应选用everywhere，表示“到处、各处”，贴合后文多处场所的语境。 somewhere“某处”、nowhere“无处”，和后文多处地点的描述逻辑相反。 【40题详解】 句意：在校车上售卖广告位能为学校筹集资金。 根据上下文“many schools don’t have enough money”，售卖广告位是为学校筹钱，固定搭配raise money“筹钱”。应选用raises，表示“筹集”，raise money为固定搭配，主语动名词短语，动词使用三单形式。costs“花费”、spends“花费”，二者语义和“为学校拿钱”相反。 【41题详解】 句意：广告的制作目的就是影响孩子。 根据后句“Young children are easy to be influenced”，前后同义复现，讲广告会影响孩子。应选用influence，表示“影响”，和后文被动语态be influenced呼应。encourage“鼓励”、protect“保护”，与后文“negatively influence”语义冲突。 【42题详解】 句意：学校应照顾他们的健康。 根据前文广告会对儿童产生负面不良影响，教育需要守护孩子身心状态，health贴合青少年身心成长的语境。应选用health，表示“身心健康”，look after their health意为“呵护他们的身心健康”，契合校园保护未成年人的行文逻辑。time“时间”，原文没有提及时间损耗相关内容；future“未来”，本段侧重广告当下对孩童的直接不良作用，并非长远未来发展，语境贴合度弱于health。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. for example B. get close to C. such as D. talk about E. places of interest F. take photos of G. get away from Hello, everyone. I’m going to ____43____ my hometown to you. It is a charming place that combines (融合) natural beauty and local culture, making it popular with visitors. There are many ____44____ in my hometown, such as Rose Island and Stone Forest. They attract (吸引) tourists with their unique (独特的) natural views. Here you can ____45____ nature and enjoy fresh air, clean rivers and green hills. It offers you a great chance to ____46____ the busy city life and relax your mind. You can also ____47____ the fantastic scenery at any time to record the beautiful moments. What’s more, my hometown has a lot of delicious local food, ____48____, you can try the famous sweet duck and fried fish, which are deeply loved by both local people and tourists. Now my hometown is developing rapidly and becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown and sincerely (真诚地) welcome you to come. 【答案】43. D 44. E 45. B 46. G 47. F 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍家乡的说明文，作者从自然景点、亲近自然、放松身心、拍照留念、地方美食等方面展示家乡的魅力，并发出邀请。 【43题详解】 句意：我要和大家谈谈我的家乡。根据上文“Hello, everyone.”可知这是在介绍家乡，选项D“talk about”意为“谈论”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我的家乡有很多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island and Stone Forest”可知，此处指景点，且空格前有“many”，此处需要一个复数名词，选项E“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在这里你可以亲近自然。此处位于情态动词can后，需要动词原形，根据后文“enjoy fresh air...”可知是接触自然，选项B“get close to”意为“接近；亲近”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它提供了一个远离繁忙城市生活的好机会。此处位于动词不定式to后，需要动词原形，根据后文“relax your mind”可知是要放松，即摆脱忙碌，选项G“get away from”意为“远离；摆脱”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：你也可以随时拍摄美景。此处空格前有情态动词can，故需要填动词原形，根据后文“record the beautiful moments”可知是指拍照，选项F“take photos of”意为“给……拍照”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：家乡有很多美食，例如，你可以尝试……，此处前后有逗号，且后面接的是一个完整的句子“you can try...”，选项A“for example”常作插入语表示举例，而“such as”后通常直接接名词或短语，故选A。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 16th, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which is watched by billions of people worldwide, brought a big surprise to audiences (观众)—many robots stole the show (大放异彩) with their wonderful performances. These high-tech robots, coming from different tech companies, showed their ____49____ (amaze) skills and connected traditional Chinese culture with modern technology ____50____ (perfect). The most popular performance was the Wu BOT, martial arts (武术) show. It ____51____ (perform) by Unitree robots and young kung fu students. The robots did difficult moves like backflips (后空翻) and 360-degree jumps. Some 1.8-meter-tall robots ____52____ (wear) red clothes and performed swordplay beautifully. People think they even look like real martial arts masters. Their movements were so smooth that it was hard to believe they were robots. For the audience, the most ____53____ (enjoy) part was that the robots could keep balance while doing such difficult moves. Besides martial arts, robots also joined in other shows. These robot performances won loud applause (掌声) from everyone. They not only showed China’s rapid ____54____ (develop) of science and technology but also helped spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. So far, many students ____55____ (become) really interested in this special performance. This special experience let them see the charm of technology and feel the joy of the Spring Festival deeply. It also made them realize that ____56____ we embrace innovation (勇于创新), we can create more wonderful things. 【答案】49. amazing 50. perfectly 51. was performed 52. wore 53. enjoyable 54. development 55. have become 56. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年央视春晚中机器人表演的精彩场面，展示了科技与中国传统文化的融合，激发了观众尤其是学生对科技与创新的兴趣。 【49题详解】 句意：这些高科技机器人来自不同的科技公司，展示了它们惊人的技能，并将中国传统文化与现代技术完美地结合起来。空格处修饰名词skills，需用形容词形式。amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【50题详解】 句意：这些高科技机器人来自不同的科技公司，展示了它们惊人的技能，并将中国传统文化与现代技术完美地结合起来。空格处修饰动词connected，需用副词形式。perfect的副词为perfectly，意为“完美地”。 【51题详解】 句意：这场表演由Unitree机器人和年轻的武术学生共同完成。主语It指代上句的Wu BOT martial arts show，与perform之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，本句主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，perform的过去分词为performed。 【52题详解】 句意：一些1.8米高的机器人穿着红色衣服，表演了剑术，非常精彩。描述过去发生的动作，且wear与主语robots之间为主动关系，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式wore。 【53题详解】 句意：对观众来说，最有趣的部分是机器人在做这么高难度的动作时能保持平衡。空格处修饰名词part，需用形容词形式。enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“有趣的，令人愉快的”。 【54题详解】 句意：它们不仅展示了中国科学技术的快速发展，也有助于向世界传播中国传统文化。空格处在showed的宾语位置，前面有形容词rapid修饰，需用名词形式。develop的名词为development，意为“发展”。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多学生对这场特别的表演产生了浓厚的兴趣。句首“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语many students为复数，所以助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。 【56题详解】 句意：这也让他们意识到，如果我们勇于创新，我们就能创造出更多精彩的东西。空格处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填if。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We do almost everything in a hurry these days — finish meals quickly, finish school or work tasks fast, and even hurry to exercise. We live a fast life just because we think we can’t manage our time well. We try to do as many things as we can each day and tick off tasks on our to-do lists. But this busy life always makes us feel we never have enough time. We care more about doing more things than doing things well, just because we think speed is the most important. For a long time, people believe being fast means working hard and being successful. So we keep rushing through everything in life. But sometimes, we face a problem: no matter how fast we act, we can never finish our endless tasks and goals. Then comes the Slow Movement, which tells us the answer is not to live faster, but to live a slow life. This movement first started with the Slow Food Program in 1986. It asks people to say no to fast food, keep traditional cooking ways, and enjoy making and eating food slowly. This good idea soon spread from food to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped start Cittaslow (慢城) , a group that wants to make city life slower and more relaxing. Soon, this idea began to influence many areas, like work, travel, daily life and even the clothes we wear. The most important idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality more than quantity (数量). Slow living is a popular lifestyle from this movement. It helps us get out of the endless rush, so we can enjoy the quiet moments of rest. It tells us to value every moment and spend enough time on everything we do. We don’t have to fill every minute with tasks. Today, more people love the Slow Movement, as social media shows them many good things about slow living. 57. Why do people live a fast life according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 58. What have people long considered the most important thing in life? _____________________________________________________ 59. When did the Slow Food Program start? _____________________________________________________ 60. What can the Slow Movement help people do in daily life? (At least two things.) _____________________________________________________ 61. Do you want to live a slow life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Because they think they can’t manage their time well. 58. They believe speed means being hard-working and successful./Speed. 59. It was set up in 1986. 60. It can help people get out of the endless rush and enjoy the quiet moments of rest. 61. Yes, I do. Because it helps me enjoy moments of rest and value quality. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人快节奏生活的成因与困境，介绍了“慢生活运动”的起源、发展及其核心理念，倡导人们重视生活质量，享受慢生活带来的益处。 【57题详解】 第一段“We live a fast life just because we think we can't manage our time well.”可推知，人们选择快节奏生活的原因是他们认为自己无法掌控时间，提炼答案即可。 【58题详解】 第二段“We care more about doing more things than doing things well, just because we think speed is the most important.”可推知，长期以来人们认为生活中最重要的是速度，提炼答案即可。 【59题详解】 第三段“This movement first started with the Slow Food Program in 1986.”可推知，慢食计划开始于1986年，提炼答案即可。 【60题详解】 第五段“It helps us get out of the endless rush, so we can enjoy the quiet moments of rest.”可推知，慢生活运动能帮助人们摆脱匆忙并享受休息时刻，提炼答案即可。 【61题详解】 开放性试题。本题需先表明是否想要慢生活，再结合文章内容给出合理理由。根据文章第五段提到的慢生活好处，如享受休息、重视质量等作答，提炼答案即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（69）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Emily and Victor are talking in the classroom.) Emily: Congratulations! You did well in the model plane competition. Victor: Thank you. I have always been interested in science and working with my hands. Emily: Did you bring your work to school? I really want to see it. Victor: I have it in my desk. Look! This is my model plane. Emily: It looks excellent. _________62_________? Victor: It is made of iron and other materials from old bikes. Emily: _________63_________? Victor: It took me about two weeks to finish it. With the help of our science teacher, Mr. Wu, I was able to complete it. Emily: You are really creative! _________64_________? Victor: Because I wanted to make good use of old things. I believe that everyone should play an important role in protecting the earth. What else do you think we can do to protect the earth? Emily: _________65_________. Victor: Good idea. 【答案】62. What is it made of? 63. How long did it take you to make it? 64. Why did you use old things to make it?/Why did you choose to reuse old things? 65. We should save water and electricity in our daily life. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Emily和Victor讨论模型飞机的对话，两人聊了模型的制作材料、耗时、制作初衷，还探讨了环保相关的话题。 【62题详解】 下句Victor回答“It is made of iron and other materials from old bikes.”，说明Emily在询问模型飞机的制作材料。用“What is it made of?”，询问物品材质，承接上下文问答。 【63题详解】 下句Victor回答“It took me about two weeks to finish it.”，说明Emily在询问制作模型花费了多长时间。因此用“How long did it take you to make it?” 提问，匹配答语时长内容。 【64题详解】 下句Victor回答“Because I wanted to make good use of old things.”，说明Emily在询问用旧材料制作模型的原因。需要一个以Why引导的特殊疑问句，填“Why did you use old things to make it?/Why did you choose to reuse old things?”承接上下文问答。 【65题详解】 上句Victor问“What else do you think we can do to protect the earth?”，下句Victor回应“Good idea.”，说明Emily在提出环保建议。填“We should save water and electricity in our daily life.”，给出具体的环保做法，结束对话。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写了信，诉说自己因学业压力大，失去了学习的乐趣，甚至想放弃一些兴趣爱好。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．表达共情：说说自己也有相似感受，理解他的纠结与烦恼； 2．分享想法：谈谈你对“学业与兴趣”的看法，说明兴趣对缓解压力的作用； 3．简单交流：说说你自己缓解学业压力的小做法，送上祝福。 注意： 1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you, but sorry to know you’re feeling upset these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you, but sorry to know you’re feeling upset these days. I completely understand you. Sometimes I also feel stressed about schoolwork. However, hobbies are necessary for us. They can not only help us relax but also improve our study efficiency. Please don’t give them up. When I feel tired, I usually do something to relax, such as listening to music or playing basketball. It’s also helpful to chat with friends. These activities make me feel energetic. I think balancing study and play is the key to happiness. I hope you can find your balance soon and enjoy school life. Keep going! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：给因为压力大而失去学习兴趣的Jack回信，表达自己也有相似感受，谈对学业与兴趣的看法，并介绍自己缓解学业压力的做法，最后送上祝福 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，适当扩展，不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题 主体段：向Jack表达共情，表达自己也有相似感受，并谈谈对学业与兴趣的看法，分享自己缓解学业压力的一些做法 结尾段：表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达共情 基础表达：I completely understand you. Sometimes I also feel stressed about schoolwork. 拓展词汇/句式：I’ve been in your shoes too. I know how frustrating it is to lose the joy of learning and want to give up hobbies.等 要点二：学业与兴趣的看法 基础表达：hobbies are necessary for us. They can not only help us relax but also improve our study efficiency. 拓展词汇/句式：Hobbies are not distractions—they recharge us. Balancing study and interests makes us more focused and less burnt out.等 要点三：缓解压力的做法与祝福 基础表达：listen to music or play basketball. chat with friends. Balancing study and play is the key to happiness. 拓展词汇/句式：take short walks after studying/keep a hobby you love/remind yourself to take breaks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One. what would you like to eat for lunch today? I want to have a delicious chicken sandwich, please. What would you like to eat for . lunch today? I want to have a delicious chicken sandwich. please. Two, how are you planning . to travel to london this weekend? I'm taking the high speed train. There is fast and comfortable. How are you planning to travel to london . this weekend? I'm taking the high speed train there. It's fast and comfortable. Three, what is the . weather like outside right now? It's pouring with rain. I completely forgot my umbrella. What is the weather like outside right now? It's pouring with rain. I completely forgot my umbrella. For what do you . like doing in your free time? I love taking photos of beautiful scenery when i'm outside. What do you like doing in your free time? I love taking photos of beautiful scenery when i'm outside. Five, would you like to go to the movies with us tonight? I'd love to, but I have a dinner party with my family. I can't miss IT. Would you like to go to the movies with . us tonight? I'd love to, but I have a dinner party with my family. I can't . miss you. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的EBC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Hi, Grace, can you play tennis with me this afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, Frank. I will have an english test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for IT. Well, how about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Oh, I need to go to the dentist. So IT may be an hour later. Is that okay with you? No . problem. Hi, Grace, can you play tennis with me this afternoon? Oh, i'm sorry, Frank. I will have an english test tomorrow morning, so I have to study for IT. Well, how about three o'clock tomorrow . afternoon? Oh, I need to go to the dentist then. So IT may be an hour later. Is that okay . with you? No problem. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi tony, i'm going to study in britain next term. Could you tell me some table manners there? Sure, lisa. You should sit up straight and don't put your elbows on the table while eating. Oh, right. What else should I pay attention to? It's rude to eat noisily, and you'd Better not talk with food in your mouth. That's really impolite. Anything else during the meal. if you don't use the knife and fork for a while, you should place them crossed on the plate. That's the show. You haven't finished him. I never thought about that before. And what about greeting people? Do they like hugging . when they meet? Well, that depends for close friends, I think is okay. But if it's the first time you meet someone, a handshake is Better. That's good to know. Thanks a lot for your helpful tips. I will keep . them in mind. Hi tony. I'm going to study in britain next term. Could you tell me some table manners there? Sure, lisa, you should sit up straight and don't put your elbows on the table while eating. Oh, right. What else should I pay attention to? It's rude to eat noisily, and you'd Better not talk with food in your mouth that's really in polite. Anything else during the meal. if you don't use the knife and fork for a while, you should place them crossed on the plate. That's the show you haven't finished eating. I never thought about that before. And what about greeting people? Do they like hugging when they meet? Well, IT depends for close friends. A hug is okay, but if it's the first time you meet someone, a handshake is Better. That's good to know. Thanks a lot for your helpful tips. I will keep . them in mind. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段读白读两遍。Hi, i'm Linda. I'm now in double lin IT is the capital violent IT is a beautiful and modern city. There is a famous castle, lots of shops and restaurants here, the river in the city is very beautiful. You can travel the city by boat, and you can also walk around on I love. And there are two great libraries in doublin. The one in tinney college is very big, and IT closes at ten P. M. Temple bar is not a barber. A lovely city area. There are no cms here, but many bikes. You can have delicious breakfast in local restaurants and enjoy guitar music. Besides, you can buy nice coffee and a small local shop. Doublin is really wonderful. Why not come and visit IT? Hi, i'm Linda. I'm now in double. Lin IT is the capital of ireland. IT is a beautiful and modern city. There is a famous castle, lots of shops and restaurants here, the river in the city is very beautiful. You can travel the city by boat, and you can also walk around on foot. I love books, and there are two great libraries in double, in the one in tragedy. College is very big, and IT closes at ten P. M. Temple bar is not a bar, but a lovely city area. There are no cars here, but many bikes. You can have delicious breakfast in local restaurants and enjoy the our music. Besides, you can buy nice coffee in a small local shop. Dublin is really wonderful. Why not come and visit IT? 第四节听下面一段对话。对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi lily, I heard you studied at a british school last year. How was IT? IT was amazing. I had such a wonderful experience there. That sounds nice. What about the schoolhouse? ours. Oh, I love the school hours. Classes started at nine AM and finished at three twenty P. M. Wow, that's later than our start time. How did you study in class? We always studied in groups. IT was really helpful for learning. What did you do after school? I enjoy playing tennis with my friends. How was the homework? Was IT as happy in china? No, IT wasn't as heavy, but all the homework had to be done in english, so I couldn't finish IT quickly. I see. What did you do on weekends? I spent time in reading at home. Also, I love to visiting famous museums. That sounds like . a great time. Hi lily, I heard you studied at a british school last year. How was IT? IT was amazing. I had such a wonderful experience there. That sounds nice. What about the school hours? Oh, I love the school hours. Classes started at nine AM and finished at three twenty P. M. Wow, that's later than our start time. How did you study in class? We always studied in groups. IT was really helpful for learning. What did you do after school? I enjoy playing tennis with my friends. How was the homework was IT as heavy as in china? No, IT wasn't as heavy, but all the homework had to be done in english, so I couldn't finish IT quickly. I see. What did you do on weekends? I spent time in reading at home. Also, I love to visiting famous museums. That sounds like a great time. Hi lily, I heard you studied at a british school last year. How was IT? IT was amazing. I had such a wonderful experience there. That sounds nice. What about the school hours? Oh, I love the school hours. Classes started at nine AM and finished at three twenty P. M. Wow, that's later than our start time. How did you study in class? We always studied in groups. IT was really helpful for learning. What did you do after school? I enjoy playing tennis with my friends. How was the homework? Was IT as happy in china? No, IT wasn't as heavy, but all the homework had to be done in english, so I couldn't finish IT quickly. I see. What did you do on weekends? I spent time in reading at home. Also, I love to visiting famous museums. That sounds like a great time. 听力到此结束。