2025年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试适应性训练 (A卷) 英语参考答案 一、听力测试（1—20小题） （一）答案：1—5 FDECA 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 BBBAA 16. stomachache 17. three/3 18. never 19. last year 20. running （二）评分说明： 1. 1 — 15小题, 共15分，每小题1分，凡与答案不符者不得分。 2. 16 — 20小题, 共5分，每小题1分，每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。 二、阅读理解（21—40小题） （一）答案： 21 — 24 BCAB 25 — 28 BBAB 29 — 32 ABBA 33 — 36 CBBB 37 — 40 DCAE （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共30分，每小题1.5分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、语言运用（41—60小题） （一）答案： 41-45. CAFBE 46-50. DCABF 51. to improve 52. grew 53. importance 54. homeless 55. an 56. simply 57. was developed 58. to 59. has saved 60. greater （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20分，每小题1分。 2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的， 也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符 者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。  四、阅读表达（61—65小题） （一）答案： 61. She was blind. 62. She felt amazed. / She thought it impossible. / She was surprised. / … 63. She should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. 64. 65. We should be thankful for what we have. / We need to value the life. / … (符合题意要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分。) (二) 评分说明： 1. 本大题共10分。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 五、补全对话 （66—69小题） （一）答案： 66. What do you usually do during Chinese New Year? 67. Have you ever seen it? 68. Sure, I’d love to. 69. We can ride a bike/walk. （符合题意要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分。） (二) 评分说明： 1. 本大题共5分，69小题2分，其它每小题1分。 2. 与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合情景交际要求，也得分。 3. 语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分；标点符号是语言准 确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。 六、书面表达（计15分） （一）答案：略 (二) 评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 九年级英语试题答案 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试适应性训练 (A卷) 英 语 2025.05 　（时间：120分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music. 7. Which club is the most interesting for Dennis? A. The swimming club. B. The art club. C. The reading club. 8. When will Peter and Cindy meet? A. At 2:50 . B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At a movie theater. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Lily and her classmates went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. 12. They went to the countryside because they wanted to visit their grandparents. 13. They had a picnic by a small river and then visited a local farm. 14. In the afternoon, they went for a hike in the nearby woods. 15. In the end, they all felt tired but happy. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s the matter with the boy? He has a ___________________ and his head hurts. 17. How long has the boy been like this? He has been sick for about ___________________ days. 18. How often does the boy have breakfast? He ___________________ eats breakfast. 19. When did the boy get the computer? He got it ___________________. 20. What is the second advice from the doctor? The boy should get some exercises, for example, ___________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Flying a kite Spring is the best season for kite-flying, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent illnesses. It can also help make the blood flow better and make the metabolism (新陈代谢) go faster. A breath of fresh air outside can get rid of the bad smell that is built in winter. Wearing silk swallows（燕子） Wearing silk swallows is a custom in some places in Shaanxi. Every Start of Spring (立春), people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk. The custom started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The swallow comes before spring arrives. It is a sign of good luck and a happy life. Admiring plum blossoms（梅花） Plum blossoms come out from the 12th lunar month to the second month of the next year. The plum blossom, as it fights against the cold, is the most highly praised. In China, it is seen as one of the “Four gentlemen” of Chinese flowers. 21. Why is kite-flying good for people? A. Because it can make people sleep better. B. Because it can help build health and prevent diseases. C. Because it can make people more creative. 22. Where is the custom of wearing silk swallows popular? A. In some places in Shanxi. B. In most parts of China. C. In some places in Shaanxi. 23. What does the plum blossom stand for in China? A. The spirit of fighting against the cold. B. Good luck. C. Success and happiness. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The history of some traditional festivals in China. B. The introduction of some spring-related customs in China. C. The reasons why people like spring in China. B Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top prize for his corn. His corn was always the tallest and brightest, like golden treasure under the sun. People from nearby villages often came to see his amazing fields. The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. When the reporter arrived, he saw that the farmer’s neighbors also had beautiful corn fields. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality (品质) seeds with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked. A soft wind blew through the fields as he spoke. “Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.” The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how wise the old farmer was about connections in life. It is the same with our lives. Those who want to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. A happy community needs everyone’s care. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Even a small act of kindness can grow into something big. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch. Just like the farmer’s corn, we grow best when we grow together. 25. What was the farmer famous for? A. His large farm. B. His excellent corn. C. His kind neighbors. 26. Why did the reporter interview the farmer? A. To learn about his daily life. B. To know about his growing secrets. C. To share his seeds with others. 27. What would happen if the neighbors grew poor-quality corn? A. The farmer’s corn would also be poor. B. The farmer would win a higher prize. C. The neighbors would get more pollen. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. We should only care about ourselves. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Winning prizes is the most important. C The common problem of myopia (近视) among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for many years. According to reports, about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81% of senior high school students are nearsighted (近视的) in China. Considering this background, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province is a good example. This is because none of the students at this school have any problem with myopia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school’s experience can be used to tackle the rising level of myopia across China. Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University. He said that while the school is a special case, some of its methods are highly worth learning, such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often. Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school. He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he said. When the three sports teachers there are busy, teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis. “If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say plenty of outdoor activities,” said Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster. Sun said that a number of his students’ parents are working in other areas, so the school has six fixed (固定的) public phones. They are not allowed to use personal mobile phones. “In teacher-parent WeChat groups, we often remind parents to pay attention to kids’ eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations,” he added. 29. How is the first paragraph organized? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. 30. What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 应对 C. 提升 31. What can we know from Yang Chenhao’s words? A. Doctors should work with primary schools. B. Wantang Primary School is worth learning in some ways. C. Children should not use a mobile phone. 32. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To report the way to prevent myopia in Wangtang primary school. B. To show the problems that cause myopia in China. C. To introduce the information about myopia in primary schools. D According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex (复杂的) conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds (秒). In February 2025, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Traditional weather models are very exact. B. High temperatures will have few influences on the area. C. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. 34. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A. By using information from satellites. B. By using the technology of deep learning. C. By only learning from real-time information. 35. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. B. To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. C. To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. 36. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To warn people the risks of extreme weather. B. To introduce the Pangu-Weather AI model. C. To call on people to protect the environment. E The Importance of Eating Breakfast Mornings can be challenging. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. There are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day. 37 You get energy from the food you eat. After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. Not having breakfast can make you feel tired during the morning. Paying attention in school. You need to pay attention to the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble paying attention, you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. 38 Preventing a bad mood (心情). Not having breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they cannot eat right away. 39 Getting the nutrients (营养物质) you need. 40 If you don’t eat breakfast (or any other meal), you might not be giving your body enough of these nutrients to grow and stay healthy. As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to start a day. A. Because of this, they easily feel down. B. Eating breakfast is important for your health. C. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to paying attention. D. Getting energy. E. Every day, your body needs nutrients like vitamins (维生素). 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使句意通顺完整，每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。 A. excellent B. starts C. a symbol of D. has E. used to F. with It was reported in January 2025 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA，中国野生动物保护协会) will send pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States. This is 41 a new 10-year period of international protection partnership. The CWCA has organized 42 keepers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team 43 special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo 44 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, 45 live there. They are the result of China-US panda research cooperation. A. around the world B. educational C. such as D. solved E. discover F. understand Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and 46 many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on panda protection with 20 countries. “International cooperation has achieved good results in different fields, 47 disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training. Pandas will improve communication between peoples and let people 48 know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Panda. “Scientific and 49 outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international panda exchanges, allowing more people to 50 pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild pandas,” Li said. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of famous people like Gandhi (甘地). But there are also everyday heroes. They work quietly 51 (improve) people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Robert Lee is one of them. Lee 52 (grow) up in New York city. Because his family was not rich, from a young age he learned the 53 (important) of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he joined a group that gave out the food which is left over to 54 (home) people. This experience made him realize how serious the problem was. After graduating, Lee and his friend set up 55 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers usually pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates 56 (simple). Using an app that 57 (develop) by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants 58 the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far, RLC 59 (save) over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee believes a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 60 (great) influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says, “It’s just a beginning. With more restaurants joining, much more can be done.” 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy (值得) of note? I cannot see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I am blind. And I want to give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller) 61. What’s the matter with the writer? 62. How did the writer feel when she heard “Nothing special”? 63. What would the writer do on the third day? 64. Please draw a structure diagram (结构图) of the passage. (P1=Paragraph 1, P2, …) 65. What do you learn from the passage? 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 P=Peter L=Li Lei P: Hello, this is Peter speaking. May I speak to Li Lei? L: Hi, Peter. This is Li Lei. Happy Chinese New Year! P: Happy Chinese New Year! This is my first year in China, so I’m unfamiliar (不熟悉) with Chinese culture. 66. ? L: We usually have a big family dinner and set off fireworks during Chinese New Year. P: Sounds interesting. Maybe next year, I could learn more about Chinese traditional culture and celebrate Chinese New Year with you. L: OK. I’m a little bored now. Do you have any plans? P: Yes. I’m going to watch a new movie called Ne Zha. 67. ? L: No, I haven’t. But I heard it was so exciting. I’ve seen the trailer (预告片), which says Ne Zha faces new challenges, fights for his home and grows stronger. P: Wonderful! Would you like to go with me? L: 68. . We can see the movie that starts at 6:00 p.m. P: Good! How can we get there? What about taking the bus? L: We’d better not. The bus service ends at 6:00 p.m. 69. . P: OK. It’s also good exercise. See you soon! L: See you! 六、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是李华，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Mary回复. Hi Li Hua, You mentioned your favorite sport in your last letter. I’m really interested in it. When did you start doing it? Who/What influenced you to fall in love with it? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Mary 要求：1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mary, Thanks for your email. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 九年级英语试题 第6页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$