精品解析：江苏省前黄高级中学2026届高三年级考前攀登行动一英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分，第一节听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When was your first piano performance? I began singing and playing the piano as a hobby in primary school. IT wasn't until high school that I started playing the piano and performances. You played wonderfully at the music competition for college students yesterday. When was your first piano performance? I began singing and playing the piano as a hobby in primary school. IT wasn't until high school that I started playing the piano and performances. You played wonderfully at the music competition for college students yesterday. I really don't think this is going to hold the paper up. The last time we used the tape and just fell off. Well, i'd use glue if I had any. So unless you want to put a nail through your wall, sticking is the only way to put the paper up. I really don't think this is going to hold the paper up. The last time we used the tape and just fell off. well, i'd use glue if I had any. So unless you want to put a nail through your world, sticking is the only way to put the paper up. If I go home, i'm not going to get any work done. Well, why don't you come over to my house? Then we can study together. No, you like to study with music. Gun, why not come to the library with me? If I go home, i'm not going to get any work done. Well, why don't you come over to my house? Then we can study together. No, you like to study with me. Music gun, why not come to the library with me? Look at this plate. They want one dollar for IT. I know it's an ugly thing, but this mark at the bottom of the plate means that is rare. One was sold for ten thousand dollars recently. Keep your voice down, pay for IT and see if there are any more. Look at this plate. They want one dollar for IT. I know it's an ugly thing, but this mark at the bottom of the plate means that is rare. One was sold for ten thousand dollars recently. Keep your voice down, pay for IT and see if there are any more. I've heard that florida in the bahamas are having a tough time after the hurray e many firefighters into police are working hard. Yes, I donated some money to the charity because I wanted to help. I've heard that florida in the bahamas are having a tough time after the hurray e many firefighters and police are working hard. Yes, I donate IT some money to the charity because I wanted to help. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did you enjoy FLorence? Did you see all the sites? I saw many sites, but that would be impossible to see everything. IT is full of treasures. What did you see? Some of the great art galleries? You feet see the barcelo and the pt palace. Sadly, I didn't have time to see the academy. IT must have been exciting. I find places like those so inspiring. You know, the main thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those people were just like us, you and me. No people in general, we have always been the same. How did you enjoy florets? Did you see all the sites? I saw many sites, but that would be impossible to see everything. IT is full of treasures. What did you . see some of the great art galleries that you feet? See the viro in the P. T. palace. Sadly, I didn't have time to see the academy. IT must have been exciting. I find places like those so inspiring. You know, the main thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those people were just like us, you and me. No people in general, we have always been the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that story about the girl who lives underwater and falls in . love with a sailor and movie called the little mermaid? No, I mean, the original story. IT is by hands. Christian Anderson, many people have tried to make money off his word. How long ago did he write? IT. he wrote in eighteen thirty seven, long before the movie was even thought about. wow, that's a way before disney's movie. That one came out in one thousand nine hundred eighty nine. yes. And disney isn't the only one who made a movie in one hundred ninety eight. Another studio called united american movies tried to do the same. Why are you so familiar with the story? Did you learn about in school? No, I actually was given a rare copy of the book. It's worth a lot of money. Do you know that story about the girl who lives underwater and falls in . love with a sailor? V. E. Called the little mermaid? No, I mean, the original story. IT is by hands. Christian Anderson, many people have tried to make money off his word. How long ago did he write IT? He wrote in eighteen thirty seven, long before the movie was even thought about. wow, that's a way before disney's movie that one came out in thousand nine hundred eighty nine. yes. And disney isn't the only one who made a movie in one hundred ninety eight. Another studio called united american movies tried to do the same. Why are you so familiar with the story? Did you learn about in school? No, I actually was given a rare copy of the book is worth a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need to find another job. The one I have now is too unreliable. I need something that I can be confident in. Don't they pay you enough? I thought you've got paid a good amount per hour plus it's close . to your house. That's not the problem. The problem is that I can only work when they schedule me. There are too many people . who work there. Okay, I understand if you would like, I can ask my dad if there are any openings at his company. In the meantime, you can look at the newspaper for job openings. I have already begun looking for a new job on an employment website. There are so many job openings, but I don't know what to apply for. Have you tried talking to your boss about this yet? They may have a solution that you haven't thought of. Maybe there's another store you can work at. I need to find another job. The one I have now is too unreliable. I need something that I can be confident in. Don't they pay you enough? I thought you got, got paid a good amount per hour plus. It's close to your house. That's not the problem. The problem is that I can only work when they schedule me. There are too many people . who work there. Okay, I understand if you would like, I can ask my dad if there are any openings at his company. In the meantime, you can look in the newspaper for job openings. I have already begun looking for a new job on an employment website. There are so many job openings, but I don't know what to apply for. Have you tried talking to your boss about this yet? They may have a solution that you haven't thought of. Maybe there's another store you can work at. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory, and then come back home through the forest. Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. Sitting in front of a computer isn't real life. of course, IT is, I can see all the scene, I want to say, anywhere in the world. And there is no lack of fresh air in my room. But you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping. There is nothing like walking to keep you fit. but you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? IT is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. I'll go with you. But i've just started a game with a guy in france. I can't just turn off my computer and go. how long will IT take to finish? Probably about half an hour. Okay, i'll make a cup of tea and you play your game. After that, we'll go for a walk. Is IT a deal? Is a deal. Let's go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory, and then come back home through the forest. Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. Sitting in front of a computer isn't real life. of course, IT is. I can see all the scene I want to see anywhere in the world, and there is no lack of fresh air in my room. But you need to stretch your legs and get your hard pumping. There is nothing like walking . to keep you fit, but you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? IT is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. I'll go with you. But i've just started a game with a guy and friends. I can't just turn off my . computer and go, how long will you . take to finish? Probably about half an hour. Okay, i'll make a cup of tea and you play your game. After that, we'll go for a walk. Is IT a deal? 你自己。听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If we are going to do business together, I need you to know a few things. I realized that you have been looking for a large studio to record once. However, I don't think you need that. Our studio is small, but IT has three different size rooms. Each rumors shape differently to offer a different type of sound when recording. Each room is connected to our computer software by the recording equipment. In each room, all you will need to bring our your guitars, problems and violence. Our rate is more than affordable. You won't find a Better deal anywhere else. You have already heard samples of my work, otherwise you wouldn't be here. What I can do for you today is let you try out the space for no cost. My hours are always flexible. If you feel the need to record late at night, my staff or I can be here within minutes. If you need a review or more information, I can give you the numbers of other customers we have worked with. Some very famous names have recorded their music in our studio. We are very proud of having worked with them. If we are going to do business together, I need you to know a few things. I realized, ed, that you have been looking for a large studio to record your songs. However, I don't think you need that. Our studio is small, but IT has three different size rooms. Each rumors shape differently to offer a different type of sound when recording each rumors connected to our computer software by the recording equipment in each room, all you will need to bring our your guitars, drums and violence. Our rate is more than affordable. You won't find a Better deal anywhere else. You have already heard samples of my work, otherwise you wouldn't be here. What I can do for you today is let you try out the space for no cost. My hours are always flexible. If you feel the need to record late at night. My staffer, I can be here within minutes. If you need a review or more information, I can give you the numbers of other customers we have worked with some very famous names have recorded their music in our studio. We are very proud of having worked with them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 江苏省前黄中学2026届高三年级考前攀登行动一 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man first play the piano in a performance? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When was your first piano performance? M: I began singing and playing the piano as a hobby in primary school. It wasn’t until high school that I started playing the piano in performances. W: You played wonderfully at the music competition for college students yesterday! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably use to hold the paper up? A. Tape. B. Glue. C. Nails. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really don’t think this is going to hold the paper up. The last time we used tape, it just fell off. M: Well, I’d use glue if I had any. So, unless you want to put a nail through your wall, sticking is the only way to put the paper up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He lives too far. B. He needs a quiet place. C. He wants to be alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 M: If I go home, I’m not going to get any work done. W: Well, why don’t you come over to my house then? We can study together. M: No. You like to study with music on. Why not come to the library with me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man thinking? A. The plate is ugly. B. The woman is lying. C. He might make some money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this plate. They want $1 for it. I know it’s an ugly thing, but this mark at the bottom of the plate means it is rare. One was sold for $10,000 recently. M: Keep your voice down. Pay for it and see if there are any more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man like according to the conversation? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve heard that Florida and the Bahamas are having a tough time after the hurricane. Many firefighters and police are working hard. M: Yes. I donated some money to the charity because I wanted to help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many galleries did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What did the man think after enjoying the paintings? A. He should be inspired to paint. B. It was the most exciting thing in his life. C. Ancient people were the same as ordinary people today. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you enjoy Florence? Did you see all the sights? M: I saw many sights, but it would be impossible to see everything. It is full of treasures. W: What did you see? M: Some of the great art galleries — the Uffizi, the Bargello, and the Pitti Palace. Sadly, I didn’t have time to see the Accademia. W: It must have been exciting. I find places like those so inspiring. M: You know, the main thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those people were just like us. W: You and me? M: No, people in general. We have always been the same. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who wrote The Little Mermaid originally? A. Hans Christian Andersen. B. United American Movies. C. Disney. 9. When was the story created originally? A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1980s. C. In the late 1830s. 10. Why does the woman know so much about the story? A. She read it herself. B. She saw a movie about it. C. She learned about it in school. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that story about the girl who lives underwater and falls in love with a sailor? M: Do you mean the Disney movie called The Little Mermaid? W: No. I mean the original story. It is by Hans Christian Andersen. Many people have tried to make money off his work. M: How long ago did he write it? W: He wrote it in 1837, long before the movie was even thought about. M: Wow! That’s way before Disney’s movie. That one came out in 1989. W: Yes, and Disney isn’t the only one who made a movie. In 1998, another studio called United American Movies tried to do the same. M: Why are you so familiar with the story? Did you learn about it in school? W: No. I actually was given a rare copy of the book. It’s worth a lot of money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want a new job? A. She needs a reliable salary. B. She needs more time to herself. C. She needs a job close to her house. 12. How does the woman search for a new job? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through her friends. C. Through the Internet. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to find another job. The one I have now is too unreliable. I need something that I can be confident in. M: Don’t they pay you enough? I thought you got paid a good amount per hour. Plus, it’s close to your house. W: That’s not the problem. The problem is that I can only work when they schedule me. There are too many people who work there. M: OK, I understand. If you would like, I can ask my dad if there are any openings at his company. In the meantime, you can look in the newspaper for job openings. W: I have already begun looking for a new job on an employment website. There are so many job openings, but I don’t know what to apply for. M: Have you tried talking to your boss about this yet? They may have a solution that you haven’t thought of. Maybe there is another store you can work at. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers walk first according to the woman? A. To the lake. B. Past the factory. C. Through the forest. 15. What does the woman think is the best way to keep healthy? A. Climbing the mountain. B. Going to the gym. C. Walking. 16. What is the man doing now? A. Making some tea. B. Playing a computer game. C. Chatting with a friend online. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory and then come back home through the forest. M: Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. W: Sitting in front of a computer isn’t real life. M: Of course it is. I can see all the scenery I want to see, anywhere in the world. And there is no lack of fresh air in my room. W: But you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping. There is nothing like walking to keep you fit. M: But you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? W: It is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. M: I’ll go with you, but I’ve just started a game with a guy in France. I can’t just turn off my computer and go. W: How long will it take to finish? M: Probably about half an hour. W: OK, I’ll make a cup of tea and you play your game. After that we’ll go for a walk. Is it a deal? M: It’s a deal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the rooms shaped differently? A. To hold more people. B. To record different sounds. C. To place different instruments. 18. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Musical instruments. B. Recording equipment. C. Computer programs. 19. What is the speaker offering the listeners right now? A. A sample of her work. B. A better deal. C. A free trial. 20. Where is the talk taking place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a music studio. C. In a computer store. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】If we are going to do business together, I need you to know a few things. I realize that you have been looking for a large studio to record your songs. However, I don’t think you need that. Our studio is small, but it has three different-sized rooms. Each room is shaped differently to offer a different type of sound when recording. Each room is connected to our computer software by the recording equipment in each room. All you will need to bring are your guitars, drums and violins. Our rate is more than affordable. You won’t find a better deal anywhere else. You have already heard samples of my work. Otherwise, you wouldn’t be here. What I can do for you today is let you try out the space for no cost. My hours are always flexible. If you feel the need to record late at night, my staff or I can be here within minutes. If you need a review or more information, I can give you the numbers of other customers we have worked with. Some very famous names have recorded their music in our studio. We are very proud of having worked with them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A While ball games and chess dominate the spotlight, some unusual sports remain off the radar but they’re just as thrilling! These activities not only lift your spirits but also bring back the true essence of sports: FUN! Here are four fascinating examples: Quidditch Inspired by J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, this magical game is now a real international sport. Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. Combining elements of rugby and dodgeball, it’s called “Muggle Quidditch” since non-magical folks play it without magic. Yubi Lakpi This traditional Indian game resembles football, but with a twist — players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams compete to carry the coconut into the opponent’s goal area. To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. Tough enough? Give it a try! Zorbing Imagine rolling downhill inside a giant plastic ball. That’s zorbing! It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! Toe Wrestling Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! 21. What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A. Control the team with magic. B. Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C. Hold a broom between their legs. D. Obey rules from the Harry Potter series. 22. How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A. By wetting the fields. B. By oiling themselves. C. By polishing the coconuts. D. By blocking the opponents. 23. What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A. Both take place on gentle slopes. B. Both involve close-body contact. C. Both qualify as championship events. D. Both feature fun-oriented recreation. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种鲜为人知但同样精彩刺激的体育运动，分别是魁地奇、尤比拉克皮、滚球和脚趾摔跤，展现了这些运动独特的魅力和乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. (每队有七名球员，每名球员必须自始至终在两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。)”可知，魁地奇运动员在整个比赛过程中必须保持两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. (为了使比赛更具挑战性，球员们在身上涂油，使自己滑溜溜的，难以抓住。)”可知，在尤比拉克皮比赛中，球员们通过在自己身上涂油来让对方难以抓住自己，从而给对方制造困难。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! (它起源于20世纪90年代的新西兰，现已成为世界各地流行的户外冒险活动。通常在缓坡或平地上进行，它更多的是关于滚动的乐趣，而不是竞争。非常适合和朋友一起出去玩乐的一天！)”以及第五段“Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! (是的，这是真的，它甚至还有世界锦标赛！类似于掰手腕，对手试图将对方的脚趾压下三秒钟。比赛在左右脚之间交替进行，三局两胜制决定胜负。所以，脱掉你的鞋子和袜子。脚趾摔跤时间到！)”可知，滚球和脚趾摔跤都强调乐趣，是以娱乐为导向的休闲活动。故选D项。 B I’ll be honest: I’m not a science guy. Physics, for me, was mostly a fog of equations I tried to survive in school. But while reading Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark, I stumbled upon Fermat’s Principle — and it felt less like physics and more like a life lesson in disguise. Tegmark explains it with a brilliant analogy. Imagine a lifeguard on a beach spotting a swimmer in trouble. She doesn’t take the straight line. Why? Because she runs faster on sand than she swims in water. So she runs farther down the beach first — covering more ground where she’s fast — then dives into the water at an angle. That bent, two-part path is the fastest. Light does the same: bending as it enters water, following the path of least time, not least distance. This is where it clicked. Tegmark writes that the universe often behaves as if it’s optimizing something — minimizing energy, maximizing efficiency. It felt purposeful. Even if nature has no “goal,” its behaviour is goal-oriented. It made me look at my own life. How often do I chase the path that looks shortest, only to find it’s the most draining? I used to promise myself that I would read an hour daily, which seemed to be the “straight-line” way, But I burned out by day three. The “Fermat” way is different: start small, reduce friction, bend your path to match the environment where your progress flows faster. You might run farther on sand before diving in, but you’ll reach your destination sooner. The same applies to change. Whenever we try to change something, we often force confrontation: quit cold turkey, overhaul overnight, fix everything at once. But real change, like light, works better when it bends — when it adapts to the medium it moves through. Bending differently at work, at home is not weakness but wisdom. Maybe the key to improving our lives bit by bit isn’t about more force or straight-line speed. Maybe it’s about paying attention to the medium we’re moving through — our time, mood, health, energy — and adjusting our angle. Because, as nature shows us, the optimal path is rarely the straight one. 24. What did the author think of physics initially? A. It required genuine curiosity. B. It posed academic challenges. C. It provided intellectual rewards. D. It contained philosophical insights. 25. What does the lifeguard story in paragraph 2 mainly explain? A. The necessity of training for lifeguards. B. The methods of calculating running speed. C. The mechanism of light refraction in water. D. The difference between jogging and swimming. 26. What sets the “Fermat” way apart from the author’s prior way? A. Allowing minute changes. B. Highlighting direct methods. C. Demanding strong willpower. D. Advocating dramatic progress. 27. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with? A. Go with the flow. B. No pains, no gains. C. A rolling stone gathers no moss. D. Still water runs deep. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理散文。文章主要讲述作者从费马原理中获得启示，指出人生与自我改变不必强求走直线，适时变通、适配环境才是最优路径。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’ll be honest: I’m not a science guy. Physics, for me, was mostly a fog of equations I tried to survive in school.(说实话，我并不是个理科达人。上学时，物理对我来说就是一堆晦涩难懂的公式，我只是勉强应付)”可知，作者最初认为物理充满难懂的公式，是学业上的难题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tegmark explains it with a brilliant analogy. Imagine a lifeguard on a beach spotting a swimmer in trouble. She doesn’t take the straight line. Why? Because she runs faster on sand than she swims in water. So she runs farther down the beach first — covering more ground where she’s fast — then dives into the water at an angle. That bent, two-part path is the fastest. Light does the same: bending as it enters water, following the path of least time, not least distance.(泰格马克用一个绝妙的类比解释了这个原理。想象海滩上的救生员发现有人溺水，她不会走直线。为什么？因为她在沙滩上奔跑的速度，远比在水中游泳快。所以她会先沿着沙滩多跑一段——在自己速度快的地方多赶路——再斜着冲入水中。这条弯折的、分两段的路线，才是最快的路径。光也是如此：射入水中时会发生折射，遵循的是耗时最短的路径，而非距离最短)”可知，作者用救生员的故事类比解释光在水中的折射原理。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The “Fermat” way is different: start small, reduce friction, bend your path to match the environment where your progress flows faster.(而“费马式”的方法截然不同：从小处着手，减少阻碍，调整路线去适配那些能让你进步更快的环境)”可知，“费马式”方法与作者之前的方式不同之处在于从小处着手，允许微小的改变。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe the key to improving our lives bit by bit isn’t about more force or straight-line speed. Maybe it’s about paying attention to the medium we’re moving through— our time, mood, health, energy— and adjusting our angle. Because, as nature shows us, the optimal path is rarely the straight one.(或许，一步步让生活变好的关键，不在于用更大力气，也不在于追求直线式的速度。而在于关注我们身处的“环境介质”—— 我们的时间、心情、健康与精力，并适时调整自己的角度。因为大自然早已告诉我们：最优的路径，从来都不是直线)”可知，作者认为人生与自我改变应像费马原理一样，适时变通、适配环境、顺势而为，而非强行走直线。故选A。 C People’s noses get colder when they are feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unintended presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud. From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature drops by between 3°C and 6°C when they are under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see the change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people’s faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes. Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. This would be useful to know. Forrester asked, “If they bounce back unusually slowly, could that be a risk marker of anxiety or depression?” Humans are not the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as apes. Researchers hope that thermal cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape shelters. “They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at concealing how they’re feeling.” said Marianne Paisley, who studies ape well-being at the University of Sussex. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. For example, the team has found that showing adult apes a video of baby apes calmed them down. When the adult animals watched the video on a screen, their noses slowly warmed up. 28. In Forrester’s study, what did the volunteers do before taking part in potentially stressful tasks? A. They reached a calm state by listening to white noise. B. They solved some arithmetic problems mentally. C. They gave an unprepared speech in front of strangers. D. They learned how to use a thermal imaging camera. 29. What does Forrester think of nose temperature recovery time? A. It may help people to manage their stress. B. It may reflect stress management ability. C. It may have nothing to do with anxiety level. D. It may not be as useful as previously expected. 30. The underlined word “concealing” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. strengthening B. expressing C. controlling D. masking 31. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Thermal cameras have been widely used to care for rescued apes in shelters. B. A new study shows nose temperature can be used to detect stress levels. C. Researchers have found effective ways to reduce stress in humans and apes. D. Stress has a great influence on the blood temperature in human and ape faces. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现人体受压时鼻温会降低，鼻温恢复速度可衡量抗压能力，该结论也适用于借助测温监测猿类心理压力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. (首先，志愿者听五分钟白噪音(类似瀑布的轻柔背景音)来平复情绪，之后他们要在一群沉默的陌生人面前完成两项任务)”可知，进行高压任务前志愿者聆听白噪音平复状态。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. (福雷斯特表示，鼻子恢复原有温度所需的时长能够衡量一个人管控压力的能力)”可知，鼻温恢复时长可反映抗压能力。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段““They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at concealing how they’re feeling.” said Marianne Paisley, who studies ape well-being at the University of Sussex. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. (苏塞克斯大学研究猿类健康状况的Marianne Paisley说：“它们不能说出自己的感受，但它们很善于concealing自己的感受。”而猿的面部温度可以帮助人们了解它们的感受，并改善它们的状态)”可知，人们需要知道猿的面部温度，以便于了解它们的感受，所以推测猿善于隐藏自己的感受，concealing表示“掩饰”，与masking意义相近。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People’s noses get colder when they are feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. (一项新的研究表明，当人们感到压力时，鼻子会变冷。英国苏塞克斯大学的研究人员观察了人们面部的温度，看看当他们感到紧张或压力时，温度是否会发生变化)”以及文章内容可知，文章围绕鼻温与压力的关联展开，还延伸至猿类压力检测。 D Archaeologists working in the Nile Delta of Egypt may have discovered a structure traced back to around 2,600 years ago while testing a new technology designed to locate structures buried deep beneath the surface. The team was studying the Buto site, the ruins of an ancient city that was occupied from the Predynastic period to the Early Islamic era. During its long history, Buto was built, destroyed, and rebuilt, and consequently has several layers, each potentially a rich source of archaeological remains. However, the oldest parts of the city are now buried beneath later ruins and thick mud deposits. This would make traditional digging difficult, time-consuming, and expensive, as archaeologists have to move large tons of debris or struggle with groundwater to reach lower levels. The researchers were trialing an integrated approach that uses satellite radar and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). The team started with Sentinel-1 radar satellites to identify large-scale anomalies (异常事物) from space. When it detected something of interest, they followed up with ERT, which sends electrical currents between a series of electrodes placed in the ground to create a three-dimensional model of subsurface structures based on how different materials conduct or resist electricity. This technique has been likened to an underground “CT scan”. The scans showed that while the upper layers contained some remains from later historical periods, a large, well-defined structure lay at a depth of between three and six meters, dating back about 2,600 years. At this stage, the researchers thought it could be a large tomb or temple. Guided by these results, they carried out a small excavation (挖掘), which uncovered mudbrick walls and religious artifacts where the sensors had predicted. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of combining geophysical measurements and remote sensing data, which can accurately detect buried settlements in a complex region. The researchers now plan to expand these surveys with larger equipment to reach even deeper, older levels and they believe their integrated approach can be used to map other archaeological sites before anyone has to pick up a shovel. 32. What is the primary purpose of the technology used in the study? A. To replace traditional excavation with advanced imaging tools. B. To uncover ancient artifacts without disturbing the site. C. To examine the historical layers of the Buto site in detail. D. To assist archaeologists in identifying where to excavate. 33. Why is traditional excavation at Buto considered challenging? A. The equipment required is not available for large-scale digging. B. The site contains remains from multiple historical periods. C. The deeper layers are hidden beneath later deposits and groundwater. D. The mudbrick structures are too fragile to survive excavation. 34. What is the role of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in the research? A. It detects large-scale anomalies from satellite images. B. It generates a 3D image of underground structures. C. It determines whether a site contains valuable artifacts. D. It removes obstacles that block access to deeper layers. 35. What can be inferred about the integrated approach used by the researchers? A. It is mainly useful for studying surface-level remains. B. It will ultimately replace traditional excavation. C. It combines satellite radar with ground-based methods. D. It allows for more efficient archaeological exploration. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了考古学家利用卫星雷达与电阻率成像技术在埃及尼罗河三角洲探测古城遗址的研究过程与成果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guided by these results, they carried out a small excavation (挖掘), which uncovered mudbrick walls and religious artifacts where the sensors had predicted.(基于这些探测结果的指引，他们开展了一项小规模挖掘，并在传感器此前预测的位置发现了泥砖墙与宗教器物)”以及最后一段中的“The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of combining geophysical measurements and remote sensing data, which can accurately detect buried settlements in a complex region.(这项研究的结果证明了将地球物理测量和遥感数据相结合的有效性，可以准确地检测复杂地区的埋藏定居点)”可知，该技术的主要目的是帮助考古学家确定挖掘位置，而非替代挖掘。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, the oldest parts of the city are now buried beneath later ruins and thick mud deposits. This would make traditional digging difficult, time-consuming, and expensive, as archaeologists have to move large tons of debris or struggle with groundwater to reach lower levels.(然而，这座城市最古老的部分现在被埋在后来的废墟和厚厚的泥土沉积物之下。这将使传统的挖掘变得困难、耗时且昂贵，因为考古学家必须移动大量碎片或与地下水斗争才能达到较低的水位)”可知，传统挖掘困难的原因是深层遗迹被后期堆积物和地下水覆盖。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it detected something of interest, they followed up with ERT, which sends electrical currents between a series of electrodes placed in the ground to create a three-dimensional model of subsurface structures based on how different materials conduct or resist electricity. This technique has been likened to an underground “CT scan”.(当它检测到感兴趣的东西时，他们跟进ERT，ERT在放置在地下的一系列电极之间发送电流，根据不同材料的导电或抗电方式创建地下结构的三维模型。这项技术被比作地下“CT扫描”)”可知，ERT的作用是生成地下结构的三维图像。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of combining geophysical measurements and remote sensing data, which can accurately detect buried settlements in a complex region. The researchers now plan to expand these surveys with larger equipment to reach even deeper, older levels and they believe their integrated approach can be used to map other archaeological sites before anyone has to pick up a shovel.(这项研究的结果证明了将地球物理测量和遥感数据相结合的有效性，可以准确地检测复杂地区的埋藏定居点。研究人员现在计划用更大的设备扩大这些调查，以达到更深、更古老的水平，他们相信他们的综合方法可以在任何人拿起铲子之前用于绘制其他考古遗址的地图)”可推断，综合方法结合了卫星雷达与地面技术，提升了考古勘探的效率。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In everyday communication, we exchange not only logical information but also emotions, attitudes and inner states. Since human beings are emotional creatures, our decisions, whether significant or trivial, are often driven more by emotions than by pure reason. Therefore, to express strong emotions clearly, we tend to use words like very, so and truly in daily language. ____36____ Verbal intensifiers (强化词) are special function words that enhance the meaning, especially the emotional meaning of the words they are attached to. ____37____ According to Buzarov (1998), intensification is a stable and vital feature of informal language. Words such as awfully, deeply, tremendously, and truly help speakers strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception. ____38____ In English, we often say “I am deeply grateful” or “He is dead tired.” Other languages also have similar words: очень in Russian, sehr in German, très in French. Some new intensifiers are even created by combining words, like fantabulous from fantastic and fabulous. To make the most of intensifiers, we should use them with a clear purpose. Do not use them mindlessly. ____39____ Connect them with your genuine attitude and focus on conveying precise emotions. This way, appropriate use of intensifiers will make our words more powerful and sincere. Intensifiers, like any other linguistic tool, work best in the right context. ____40____ However, overusing them without necessity will only weaken their expressive effect and make our words sound empty. Mastering them wisely helps us become more proficient and persuasive communicators. A. Proper use is a smart linguistic choice. B. These function words have great expressive value. C. You’d better use them to express real ideas and emotions. D. Using intensifiers at will influences emotional expression. E. Intensifiers are used to simplify the meaning of other words. F. This is why verbal intensifiers have emerged in languages worldwide. G. They are commonly employed across languages and take on diverse forms. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍语言中强化词的定义、特点、在不同语言中的应用及合理使用强化词的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In everyday communication, we exchange not only logical information but also emotions, attitudes and inner states. Since human beings are emotional creatures, our decisions, whether significant or trivial, are often driven more by emotions than by pure reason. Therefore, to express strong emotions clearly, we tend to use words like very, so and truly in daily language.(在日常交流中，我们不仅交换逻辑信息，还交换情感、态度和内心状态。由于人类是情感动物，我们的决定，无论重大还是琐碎，往往更多地由情感驱动，而不是纯粹的理性。因此，为了清晰地表达强烈的情感，我们在日常语言中倾向于使用very、so和truly等词)”可知，此处应衔接上文“为表达强烈情感使用相关词汇”，引出强化词的出现，F选项“This is why verbal intensifiers have emerged in languages worldwide.(这就是为什么世界各地的语言中会出现口头强化词的原因)”中的This指代上文“为表达强烈情感使用相关词汇”这一现象，引出下文对强化词的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Verbal intensifiers (强化词) are special function words that enhance the meaning, especially the emotional meaning of the words they are attached to.(口头强化词是一种特殊的功能词，它们能增强所附着词汇的意义，尤其是情感意义)”以及下文“According to Buzarov (1998), intensification is a stable and vital feature of informal language. Words such as awfully, deeply, tremendously, and truly help speakers strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception.(根据Buzarov（1998）的观点，强化是非正式语言的一个稳定且重要的特征。awfully、deeply、tremendously和truly等词帮助说话者增强情感影响力，并影响听众的心理感知)”可知，此处应体现强化词的价值，B选项“These function words have great expressive value.(这些功能词具有很强的表达价值)”中的These function words指代上文的Verbal intensifiers，expressive value与下文strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In English, we often say “I am deeply grateful” or “He is dead tired.” Other languages also have similar words: очень in Russian, sehr in German, très in French. Some new intensifiers are even created by combining words, like fantabulous from fantastic and fabulous.(在英语中，我们经常说“我非常感激”或“他极度疲惫”。其他语言也有类似的词：俄语中的очень，德语中的sehr，法语中的très。一些新的强化词甚至是通过组合单词创造出来的，比如fantastic和fabulous组合成的fantabulous)”可知，此处应总述强化词在不同语言中的使用及形式，G选项“They are commonly employed across languages and take on diverse forms.(它们在不同语言中被广泛使用，并呈现出多种形式)”中的They指代强化词，across languages与下文不同语言的例子相呼应，diverse forms与下文“组合创造新强化词”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“To make the most of intensifiers, we should use them with a clear purpose. Do not use them mindlessly.(为了充分利用强化词，我们应该有明确的目的使用它们。不要盲目地使用它们。)”以及下文“Connect them with your genuine attitude and focus on conveying precise emotions.(将它们与你真诚的态度结合起来，专注于传达准确的情感)”可知，此处应体现使用强化词的正确方式，C选项“You’d better use them to express real ideas and emotions.(你最好用它们来表达真实的想法和情感)”中的real ideas and emotions与下文genuine attitude、precise emotions相呼应，承接上文“不要盲目使用”，给出具体建议，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Intensifiers, like any other linguistic tool, work best in the right context.(强化词和其他语言工具一样，在合适的语境中效果最好)”以及下文“However, overusing them without necessity will only weaken their expressive effect and make our words sound empty.(然而，不必要地过度使用它们只会削弱它们的表达效果，使我们的话语听起来空洞)”可知，此处应体现合理使用强化词的重要性，A选项“Proper use is a smart linguistic choice.(合理使用是一种明智的语言选择)”承接上文“合适语境效果最好”，与下文“过度使用的弊端”形成对比，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got my first job at a burger restaurant. I had years of volunteer experience and before graduation, I successfully ____41____ a pre-employment training program, so I believed that I was ____42____ to enter the working world. After several weeks of searching, I managed to ____43____ an interview. Arriving at the restaurant for my interview, I was nervous but excited about how ____44____ the place was. During the interview, I was ____45____ about the fact that I was hearing impaired (损伤). Knowing my problem, the boss was very ____46____. He told me that he wanted me to ____47____. After a follow-up interview, I met with my employment consultant and got the news that I was ____48____. All the efforts I had been making had finally ____49____. At first, I was given a six-hour shift, and cheerfully ended the day having received ____50____ from my boss. Unfortunately, the next month I was ____51____ to work only 8 hours a week. My boss ____52____ that business was slow and assured me that the lack of shifts wasn’t connected to my ____53____. Two months later, I finished my contract and my first job was done. This experience may not have gone as ____54____ as I had expected, but I’m grateful that my boss looked past my hearing and saw me first. More importantly, it showed me I’m capable. That first imperfect job proved I belong in the working world, and I know the right ____55____ is coming. 41. A. completed B. documented C. launched D. sponsored 42. A. anxious B. curious C. forced D. prepared 43. A. conduct B. decline C. secure D. postpone 44. A. grand B. familiar C. peaceful D. remote 45. A. desperate B. honest C. sensitive D. hesitant 46. A. accommodating B. ambitious C. demanding D. suspicious 47. A. recover B. lead C. try D. resign 48. A. promoted B. hired C. replaced D. awarded 49. A. died down B. ran out C. slowed down D. worked out 50. A. instructions B. mercy C. comments D. praise 51. A. trained B. allowed C. contracted D. selected 52. A. accepted B. joked C. complained D. explained 53. A. appearance B. performance C. experience D. personality 54. A. smoothly B. normally C. steadily D. naturally 55. A. reason B. decision C. fit D. solution 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己听力受损，却勇敢求职，顺利入职、经历工作起伏并收获成长感悟的第一份工作经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我有多年志愿经历，毕业前还成功完成了岗前培训项目。A. completed完成；B. documented记录；C. launched发起；D. sponsored赞助。根据后文“a pre-employment training program”可知，此处指顺利完成培训。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以我相信自己已经做好步入职场的准备。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. forced被迫的；D. prepared准备好的。根据前文“I had years of volunteer experience and before graduation, I successfully ____ a pre-employment training program”可知，作者认为自己准备充分。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：找了几周之后，我成功争取到了一次面试机会。A. conduct开展；B. decline拒绝；C. secure获得、争取到；D. postpone推迟。根据下文“Arriving at the restaurant for my interview”可知，作者成功拿到面试机会。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来到餐厅面试，我很紧张，但也对这家气派的店面心生好感。A. grand气派的、宏大的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. peaceful安静的；D. remote偏远的。根据上文“I was nervous but excited about”推测，作者对工作环境整体印象不错，认为店面气派。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面试时，我诚实地说出了自己听力受损的情况。A. desperate绝望的；B. honest诚实的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“Knowing my problem”可知，作者如实说明了问题。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得知我的情况后，老板非常体谅包容。A. accommodating乐于助人的、体谅人的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据后文“After a follow-up interview”可知，老板让作者继续面试，说明他包容体谅。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他告诉我愿意给我一次尝试工作的机会。A. recover恢复；B. lead带领；C. try尝试；D. resign辞职。根据下文“After a follow-up interview, I met with my employment consultant”可知，老板愿意让她试一试这份工作。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：复试之后，我从就业顾问那里得知自己被录用了。A. promoted升职；B. hired录用；C. replaced替换；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“At first, I was given a six-hour shift”可知，作者成功被聘用。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我所有的努力最终都有了回报、取得了成效。A. died down逐渐减弱；B. ran out用光；C. slowed down放慢；D. worked out成功、有效果。根据上文“got the news that I was ____ . ”成功入职可知，努力都有了好结果。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始我每班工作六小时，一天工作结束还收获了老板的表扬。A. instructions指示；B. mercy仁慈；C. comments评论；D. praise表扬。根据前文“cheerfully”可知，老板对她表现满意、给予表扬。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：不幸的是，第二个月，我与雇主签订的合同规定我每周只工作8小时。A. trained培训；B. allowed允许；C. contracted签订合同；D. selected挑选。根据上文“got the news that I was ____ .”和“I was given a six-hour shift”相比，作者与雇主鉴定的合同规定工时变短了。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：老板解释说店里生意不好，并保证工时减少和我的工作表现没有关系。A. accepted接受；B. joked开玩笑；C. complained抱怨；D. explained解释。根据后文“business was slow”可知，老板是在说明工时减少的原因。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：老板解释说店里生意不好，并保证工时减少和我的工作表现没有关系。A. appearance外貌；B. performance表现；C. experience经验；D. personality性格。根据上文“Unfortunately, the next month I was ____ to work only 8 hours a week. ”推知，老板安抚作者说不是她工作做得不好才缩短工时。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：这段经历不像我预想的那样顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. normally正常地；C. steadily稳定地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“That first imperfect job”可知，第一份工作的经历不够顺利。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我知道，真正适合我的那份工作终将到来。A. reason理由；B. decision决定；C. fit合适的人/事物；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“That first imperfect job proved I belong in the working world”可知，第一份工作不太尽人意，但作者相信自己能找到适合自己的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drying clothes under the sun is a time-honored practice in China, reflecting the wisdom of ordinary people living in harmony with nature. There are numerous traditional lifestyle customs in Chinese culture, among _____56_____ sun-drying clothes occupies a special place. _____57_____ the dryers commonly used in Western countries, sun-drying not only saves energy but also gives clothes a distinctive, warm scent, which many people call “the smell of sunshine”. This simple daily ritual _____58_____ (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. When the weather is clear, rows of colorful clothes in courtyards or on balconies form _____59_____ unique scene of Chinese life. These peaceful daily views greatly enrich our _____60_____ (spirit) life and warm ordinary days. Elderly people often tell the young that sunlight can disinfect clothes and bring good luck, passing down these _____61_____ (belief) from generation to generation. In recent years, with the rise of modern appliances, some people have chosen to use dryers. However, many still prefer sun-drying, _____62_____ (convince) that the natural warmth of the sun cannot be replaced. “There’s nothing like the smell of sun-dried sheets,” said a grandmother, gently patting a quilt _____63_____ (hang) in the sun. This tradition also reflects Chinese people’s respect for nature and their _____64_____ (pursue) of a simple, healthy lifestyle. It reminds us that happiness lies in the most ordinary moments, which teaches us to stay true to our traditional roots amid today’s fast-paced modern life. Actually, we can’t really embrace modernity _____65_____ we cherish these small, meaningful traditions that connect us to our roots. 【答案】56. which 57. Unlike 58. has become 59. a 60. spiritual 61. beliefs 62. convinced 63. hanging 64. pursuit 65. unless 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国晒衣传统所蕴含的文化智慧与生活哲学。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化中有无数传统生活方式，其中晒衣服占据着特殊地位。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为customs，指物，且关系词位于介词among之后，作介词的宾语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：与西方国家常用的烘干机不同，晒衣不仅节能，还能赋予衣物独特的暖香，许多人称之为“阳光的味道”。此处表示将晒衣与西方烘干机进行对比，意为“不同于、与……相比”，所以用介词unlike，注意首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一简单日常仪式已成为备受喜爱的文化符号，代表着舒适与慢生活的美好。根据上下文语境及representing可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：天气晴朗时，庭院或阳台上成排的彩衣构成了中国生活中一道独特的风景。根据空后“unique scene”可知，此处表示泛指“一种景象”，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些宁静的日常景象极大地丰富了我们的精神生活，温暖了平凡的日子。根据空前our及空后life可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词。spirit的形容词形式为spiritual“精神的”。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：老人们常告诉年轻人，阳光能给衣物消毒并带来好运，将这些观念代代相传。根据空前these可知，空处需用名词复数形式。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，许多人仍偏爱晒衣，坚信太阳的自然温暖无可替代。be convinced that…“相信……”，此处需要形容词作状语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“晒过的床单那种味道无与伦比，”一位祖母轻拍着挂在阳光下的一床被子说。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语quilt与动词hang是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一传统也反映了中国人对自然的敬畏以及对简约健康生活的追求。根据空前their可知，空处需用名词形式；pursue的名词形式为pursuit“追求”。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，如果我们不珍惜这些将我们与根源相连的小而有意义的传统，我们就无法真正拥抱现代。根据语境，此处表示“除非/如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你发现身边不少同学开始践行数字极简(Digital Minimalism): 他们主动设定“无屏幕时段”，远离手机干扰；做题时拒绝“秒搜答案”，坚持独立思考。请你向校园电台投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Digital Minimalism: Less screen, Better Focus _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Digital Minimalism: Less screen, Better Focus Nowadays, more senior three students set aside regular “screen-free hours” to stay away from phone distractions, and avoid online search for answers. I fully approve of this practice. Firstly, cutting down screen time frees us from social media distractions, allowing us to fully immerse ourselves in study and significantly boost our learning efficiency. Secondly, saying no to quick online answers pushes us to analyze problems and work out solutions independently, which strengthens our problem-solving abilities. In short, digital minimalism is not only a smart choice, but also a valuable habit that lays a solid foundation for students’ future growth and lifelong learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，就身边不少同学开始践行数字极简(Digital Minimalism)介绍自己的观点，并说明理由，向校园电台投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 摆脱：free from → get rid of 提高：boost → enhance 促使：push → prompt 宝贵的：valuable → precious 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Nowadays, more senior three students set aside regular “screen-free hours” to stay away from phone distractions, and avoid online search for answers. I fully approve of this practice. 拓展句：Nowadays, an increasing number of Senior Three students spare fixed screen-free periods to keep themselves free from the disturbance of cellphones as well as refrain from turning to the Internet for instant answers, a practice of which I am in full favour. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, more senior three students set aside regular “screen-free hours” to stay away from phone distractions, and avoid online search for answers.(运用了动词不定式 to stay作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Secondly, saying no to quick online answers pushes us to analyze problems and work out solutions independently, which strengthens our problem-solving abilities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sumi was a single mother. Her daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23.” Every time the school released exam results, Anna would always end up in 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, no matter how hard she pushed Anna. Every mention of this nickname gnawed at Sumi. One day, Sumi, along with Anna, was invited to a lively gathering of several friends and their families. The atmosphere was delightful and as the lunch came to a finish, a man playfully asked the youngsters what they aspired (有志成为) to be when they grew up. “I want to be a pianist!” “I want to be a famous actor!” “I want to be a politician!” “I’ll start a business and make tons of money!” One after another, the children voiced these bold, ambitious dreams, earning warm applause and compliments from the adults. Anna, however, simply smiled and clapped along, remaining silent. She was quietly occupied with serving soup and distributing cookies to the guests. Then, the man who had posed the question turned his gaze toward Anna and added, “Hey, our Anna hasn’t shared her dream yet. What do you want to be when you grow up?” Anna paused, and then, with a soft smile, replied, “Uncle, I want to be a primary school teacher. I love kids — telling them funny stories and teaching them how to make paper cuts. I just love dancing and singing and playing with them.” The room fell instantly silent. Sumi felt her heart sink. Later, boarding a rented bus for the return trip, Sumi stared out the window, a heavy cloud of disappointment settling over her. She had hoped Anna would dream bigger, not settle for such an ordinary life. As traffic thickened, the bus got fast stuck in a jam. Suddenly, two boys erupted into a full-blown quarrel over a single slice of dessert. No one could calm them down. To make matters worse, more kids on the bus began to get restless due to the jam. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that critical moment, Anna stepped in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Sumi excitedly called Anna a hero, but she shook her head gently. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 At that critical moment Anna stepped in. Approaching the quarreling boys with a calm smile, she suggested they flip a coin to settle their dispute. Simple as that, the argument ended. Everyone was stunned. Then, she began distributing treats like a caring big sister, instantly soothing the restless children. Making use of leftover candy boxes, she folded intricate paper animals — elephants, lions, and birds — and presented them to each child on the bus. The children’s eyes sparkled with joy as they admired their unique gifts, their cries replaced by laughter. The man who had asked about their dreams earlier watched in astonishment, clapping appreciatively. As for Sumi, a new emotion warmed her chest: pride. Sumi excitedly called Anna a hero, but she shook her head gently. She grinned and replied softly, “Mom, I’m not a hero. When a hero walks down the road, everyone claps, but I want to be the one clapping for others.” That simple answer shifted something deep within Sumi. She realized she had always pushed Anna to achieve, shine, and be number one, yet she had missed the point. Being kind, happy, and true to oneself was the real achievement. Perhaps being “Number 23” wasn’t terrible after all; it was exactly where Anna was meant to shine. A tear of joy rolled down Sumi’s cheek as she wrapped her arm around her daughter’s shoulder. “Then be that teacher, my Anna. I shall be your loudest admirer.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以安娜的梦想和苏米的态度转变为线索展开，讲述了单身母亲苏米因女儿安娜考试总排第23名而苦恼，在一次聚会上，安娜坦言梦想是成为小学老师，苏米深感失望。返程途中，公交车因堵车陷入混乱，安娜巧妙安抚吵闹的孩子，让苏米幡然醒悟，明白真诚善良、忠于自我才是真正的成就，不再执着于名次的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写安娜用抛硬币平息男孩争吵，分发零食、折纸动物安抚其他孩子，赢得大家赞赏，苏米心中生出骄傲。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写安娜解释自己不想当英雄，只想温暖他人，苏米醒悟，接纳女儿的梦想，为她骄傲。 2. 续写线索：安娜解围——平息争吵——安抚孩子——众人赞赏——苏米骄傲——安娜解释——苏米醒悟——接纳梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/walk up to ②分发：distribute/give out 情绪类 ①惊讶：stunned/astonished ②喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Approaching the quarreling boys with a calm smile, she suggested they flip a coin to settle their dispute.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略连词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] She realized she had always pushed Anna to achieve, shine, and be number one, yet she had missed the point.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省前黄中学2026届高三年级考前攀登行动一 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man first play the piano in a performance? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably use to hold the paper up? A. Tape. B. Glue. C. Nails. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation? A. He lives too far. B. He needs a quiet place. C. He wants to be alone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man thinking? A. The plate is ugly. B. The woman is lying. C. He might make some money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man like according to the conversation? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is kind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many galleries did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What did the man think after enjoying the paintings? A. He should be inspired to paint. B. It was the most exciting thing in his life. C. Ancient people were the same as ordinary people today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who wrote The Little Mermaid originally? A. Hans Christian Andersen. B. United American Movies. C. Disney. 9. When was the story created originally? A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1980s. C. In the late 1830s. 10. Why does the woman know so much about the story? A. She read it herself. B. She saw a movie about it. C. She learned about it in school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman want a new job? A. She needs a reliable salary. B. She needs more time to herself. C. She needs a job close to her house. 12. How does the woman search for a new job? A. Through the newspaper. B. Through her friends. C. Through the Internet. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers walk first according to the woman? A. To the lake. B. Past the factory. C. Through the forest. 15. What does the woman think is the best way to keep healthy? A. Climbing the mountain. B. Going to the gym. C. Walking. 16. What is the man doing now? A. Making some tea. B. Playing a computer game. C. Chatting with a friend online. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the rooms shaped differently? A. To hold more people. B. To record different sounds. C. To place different instruments. 18. What will the listeners need to bring? A. Musical instruments. B. Recording equipment. C. Computer programs. 19. What is the speaker offering the listeners right now? A. A sample of her work. B. A better deal. C. A free trial. 20. Where is the talk taking place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a music studio. C. In a computer store. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A While ball games and chess dominate the spotlight, some unusual sports remain off the radar but they’re just as thrilling! These activities not only lift your spirits but also bring back the true essence of sports: FUN! Here are four fascinating examples: Quidditch Inspired by J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, this magical game is now a real international sport. Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. Combining elements of rugby and dodgeball, it’s called “Muggle Quidditch” since non-magical folks play it without magic. Yubi Lakpi This traditional Indian game resembles football, but with a twist — players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams compete to carry the coconut into the opponent’s goal area. To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. Tough enough? Give it a try! Zorbing Imagine rolling downhill inside a giant plastic ball. That’s zorbing! It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! Toe Wrestling Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! 21. What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A. Control the team with magic. B. Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C. Hold a broom between their legs. D. Obey rules from the Harry Potter series. 22. How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A. By wetting the fields. B. By oiling themselves. C. By polishing the coconuts. D. By blocking the opponents. 23. What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A. Both take place on gentle slopes. B. Both involve close-body contact. C. Both qualify as championship events. D. Both feature fun-oriented recreation. B I’ll be honest: I’m not a science guy. Physics, for me, was mostly a fog of equations I tried to survive in school. But while reading Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark, I stumbled upon Fermat’s Principle — and it felt less like physics and more like a life lesson in disguise. Tegmark explains it with a brilliant analogy. Imagine a lifeguard on a beach spotting a swimmer in trouble. She doesn’t take the straight line. Why? Because she runs faster on sand than she swims in water. So she runs farther down the beach first — covering more ground where she’s fast — then dives into the water at an angle. That bent, two-part path is the fastest. Light does the same: bending as it enters water, following the path of least time, not least distance. This is where it clicked. Tegmark writes that the universe often behaves as if it’s optimizing something — minimizing energy, maximizing efficiency. It felt purposeful. Even if nature has no “goal,” its behaviour is goal-oriented. It made me look at my own life. How often do I chase the path that looks shortest, only to find it’s the most draining? I used to promise myself that I would read an hour daily, which seemed to be the “straight-line” way, But I burned out by day three. The “Fermat” way is different: start small, reduce friction, bend your path to match the environment where your progress flows faster. You might run farther on sand before diving in, but you’ll reach your destination sooner. The same applies to change. Whenever we try to change something, we often force confrontation: quit cold turkey, overhaul overnight, fix everything at once. But real change, like light, works better when it bends — when it adapts to the medium it moves through. Bending differently at work, at home is not weakness but wisdom. Maybe the key to improving our lives bit by bit isn’t about more force or straight-line speed. Maybe it’s about paying attention to the medium we’re moving through — our time, mood, health, energy — and adjusting our angle. Because, as nature shows us, the optimal path is rarely the straight one. 24. What did the author think of physics initially? A. It required genuine curiosity. B. It posed academic challenges. C. It provided intellectual rewards. D. It contained philosophical insights. 25. What does the lifeguard story in paragraph 2 mainly explain? A. The necessity of training for lifeguards. B. The methods of calculating running speed. C. The mechanism of light refraction in water. D. The difference between jogging and swimming. 26. What sets the “Fermat” way apart from the author’s prior way? A. Allowing minute changes. B. Highlighting direct methods. C. Demanding strong willpower. D. Advocating dramatic progress. 27. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with? A. Go with the flow. B. No pains, no gains. C. A rolling stone gathers no moss. D. Still water runs deep. C People’s noses get colder when they are feeling stressed, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sussex, in England, looked at the temperature of people’s faces to see if it changed when they were nervous or under pressure. Professor Gillian Forrester, who studies brains and behaviour at the University of Sussex, led the study. She recorded 29 people with a thermal imaging camera to see what happened when they were stressed. First, the volunteers listened to white noise (quiet background sound that sounds a bit like a waterfall) for five minutes to make them calm. Then they had to perform two tasks in front of a silent group of strangers. They had to give an unintended presentation and they had to do maths in their head and say their answers out loud. From the results of the study, it was found that people’s nose temperature drops by between 3°C and 6°C when they are under pressure. This is because the blood in their faces goes to their ears and eyes, which are important senses for detecting danger. The researchers were able to see the change in blood flow on the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had more blood. Once the stress was over, the blood in people’s faces returned to where it usually was within a few minutes. Forrester said that the length of time it takes someone’s nose to recover its temperature could be a measure of how well they manage their stress. This would be useful to know. Forrester asked, “If they bounce back unusually slowly, could that be a risk marker of anxiety or depression?” Humans are not the only ones who could benefit from this knowledge. Stress also changes the blood flow in the faces of animals that are closely related to humans, such as apes. Researchers hope that thermal cameras could help them to look after rescued animals in ape shelters. “They can’t say how they’re feeling and they can be quite good at concealing how they’re feeling.” said Marianne Paisley, who studies ape well-being at the University of Sussex. The temperature of an ape’s face could help people understand how they are feeling and how to make them feel better too. For example, the team has found that showing adult apes a video of baby apes calmed them down. When the adult animals watched the video on a screen, their noses slowly warmed up. 28. In Forrester’s study, what did the volunteers do before taking part in potentially stressful tasks? A. They reached a calm state by listening to white noise. B. They solved some arithmetic problems mentally. C. They gave an unprepared speech in front of strangers. D. They learned how to use a thermal imaging camera. 29. What does Forrester think of nose temperature recovery time? A. It may help people to manage their stress. B. It may reflect stress management ability. C. It may have nothing to do with anxiety level. D. It may not be as useful as previously expected. 30. The underlined word “concealing” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. strengthening B. expressing C. controlling D. masking 31. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Thermal cameras have been widely used to care for rescued apes in shelters. B. A new study shows nose temperature can be used to detect stress levels. C. Researchers have found effective ways to reduce stress in humans and apes. D. Stress has a great influence on the blood temperature in human and ape faces. D Archaeologists working in the Nile Delta of Egypt may have discovered a structure traced back to around 2,600 years ago while testing a new technology designed to locate structures buried deep beneath the surface. The team was studying the Buto site, the ruins of an ancient city that was occupied from the Predynastic period to the Early Islamic era. During its long history, Buto was built, destroyed, and rebuilt, and consequently has several layers, each potentially a rich source of archaeological remains. However, the oldest parts of the city are now buried beneath later ruins and thick mud deposits. This would make traditional digging difficult, time-consuming, and expensive, as archaeologists have to move large tons of debris or struggle with groundwater to reach lower levels. The researchers were trialing an integrated approach that uses satellite radar and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). The team started with Sentinel-1 radar satellites to identify large-scale anomalies (异常事物) from space. When it detected something of interest, they followed up with ERT, which sends electrical currents between a series of electrodes placed in the ground to create a three-dimensional model of subsurface structures based on how different materials conduct or resist electricity. This technique has been likened to an underground “CT scan”. The scans showed that while the upper layers contained some remains from later historical periods, a large, well-defined structure lay at a depth of between three and six meters, dating back about 2,600 years. At this stage, the researchers thought it could be a large tomb or temple. Guided by these results, they carried out a small excavation (挖掘), which uncovered mudbrick walls and religious artifacts where the sensors had predicted. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of combining geophysical measurements and remote sensing data, which can accurately detect buried settlements in a complex region. The researchers now plan to expand these surveys with larger equipment to reach even deeper, older levels and they believe their integrated approach can be used to map other archaeological sites before anyone has to pick up a shovel. 32. What is the primary purpose of the technology used in the study? A. To replace traditional excavation with advanced imaging tools. B. To uncover ancient artifacts without disturbing the site. C. To examine the historical layers of the Buto site in detail. D. To assist archaeologists in identifying where to excavate. 33. Why is traditional excavation at Buto considered challenging? A. The equipment required is not available for large-scale digging. B. The site contains remains from multiple historical periods. C. The deeper layers are hidden beneath later deposits and groundwater. D. The mudbrick structures are too fragile to survive excavation. 34. What is the role of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in the research? A. It detects large-scale anomalies from satellite images. B. It generates a 3D image of underground structures. C. It determines whether a site contains valuable artifacts. D. It removes obstacles that block access to deeper layers. 35. What can be inferred about the integrated approach used by the researchers? A. It is mainly useful for studying surface-level remains. B. It will ultimately replace traditional excavation. C. It combines satellite radar with ground-based methods. D. It allows for more efficient archaeological exploration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In everyday communication, we exchange not only logical information but also emotions, attitudes and inner states. Since human beings are emotional creatures, our decisions, whether significant or trivial, are often driven more by emotions than by pure reason. Therefore, to express strong emotions clearly, we tend to use words like very, so and truly in daily language. ____36____ Verbal intensifiers (强化词) are special function words that enhance the meaning, especially the emotional meaning of the words they are attached to. ____37____ According to Buzarov (1998), intensification is a stable and vital feature of informal language. Words such as awfully, deeply, tremendously, and truly help speakers strengthen emotional impact and influence listeners’ psychological perception. ____38____ In English, we often say “I am deeply grateful” or “He is dead tired.” Other languages also have similar words: очень in Russian, sehr in German, très in French. Some new intensifiers are even created by combining words, like fantabulous from fantastic and fabulous. To make the most of intensifiers, we should use them with a clear purpose. Do not use them mindlessly. ____39____ Connect them with your genuine attitude and focus on conveying precise emotions. This way, appropriate use of intensifiers will make our words more powerful and sincere. Intensifiers, like any other linguistic tool, work best in the right context. ____40____ However, overusing them without necessity will only weaken their expressive effect and make our words sound empty. Mastering them wisely helps us become more proficient and persuasive communicators. A. Proper use is a smart linguistic choice. B. These function words have great expressive value. C. You’d better use them to express real ideas and emotions. D. Using intensifiers at will influences emotional expression. E. Intensifiers are used to simplify the meaning of other words. F. This is why verbal intensifiers have emerged in languages worldwide. G. They are commonly employed across languages and take on diverse forms. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got my first job at a burger restaurant. I had years of volunteer experience and before graduation, I successfully ____41____ a pre-employment training program, so I believed that I was ____42____ to enter the working world. After several weeks of searching, I managed to ____43____ an interview. Arriving at the restaurant for my interview, I was nervous but excited about how ____44____ the place was. During the interview, I was ____45____ about the fact that I was hearing impaired (损伤). Knowing my problem, the boss was very ____46____. He told me that he wanted me to ____47____. After a follow-up interview, I met with my employment consultant and got the news that I was ____48____. All the efforts I had been making had finally ____49____. At first, I was given a six-hour shift, and cheerfully ended the day having received ____50____ from my boss. Unfortunately, the next month I was ____51____ to work only 8 hours a week. My boss ____52____ that business was slow and assured me that the lack of shifts wasn’t connected to my ____53____. Two months later, I finished my contract and my first job was done. This experience may not have gone as ____54____ as I had expected, but I’m grateful that my boss looked past my hearing and saw me first. More importantly, it showed me I’m capable. That first imperfect job proved I belong in the working world, and I know the right ____55____ is coming. 41. A. completed B. documented C. launched D. sponsored 42. A. anxious B. curious C. forced D. prepared 43. A. conduct B. decline C. secure D. postpone 44. A. grand B. familiar C. peaceful D. remote 45. A. desperate B. honest C. sensitive D. hesitant 46. A. accommodating B. ambitious C. demanding D. suspicious 47. A. recover B. lead C. try D. resign 48. A. promoted B. hired C. replaced D. awarded 49. A. died down B. ran out C. slowed down D. worked out 50. A. instructions B. mercy C. comments D. praise 51. A. trained B. allowed C. contracted D. selected 52. A. accepted B. joked C. complained D. explained 53. A. appearance B. performance C. experience D. personality 54. A. smoothly B. normally C. steadily D. naturally 55. A. reason B. decision C. fit D. solution 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drying clothes under the sun is a time-honored practice in China, reflecting the wisdom of ordinary people living in harmony with nature. There are numerous traditional lifestyle customs in Chinese culture, among _____56_____ sun-drying clothes occupies a special place. _____57_____ the dryers commonly used in Western countries, sun-drying not only saves energy but also gives clothes a distinctive, warm scent, which many people call “the smell of sunshine”. This simple daily ritual _____58_____ (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing comfort and the beauty of slow living. When the weather is clear, rows of colorful clothes in courtyards or on balconies form _____59_____ unique scene of Chinese life. These peaceful daily views greatly enrich our _____60_____ (spirit) life and warm ordinary days. Elderly people often tell the young that sunlight can disinfect clothes and bring good luck, passing down these _____61_____ (belief) from generation to generation. In recent years, with the rise of modern appliances, some people have chosen to use dryers. However, many still prefer sun-drying, _____62_____ (convince) that the natural warmth of the sun cannot be replaced. “There’s nothing like the smell of sun-dried sheets,” said a grandmother, gently patting a quilt _____63_____ (hang) in the sun. This tradition also reflects Chinese people’s respect for nature and their _____64_____ (pursue) of a simple, healthy lifestyle. It reminds us that happiness lies in the most ordinary moments, which teaches us to stay true to our traditional roots amid today’s fast-paced modern life. Actually, we can’t really embrace modernity _____65_____ we cherish these small, meaningful traditions that connect us to our roots. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你发现身边不少同学开始践行数字极简(Digital Minimalism): 他们主动设定“无屏幕时段”，远离手机干扰；做题时拒绝“秒搜答案”，坚持独立思考。请你向校园电台投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Digital Minimalism: Less screen, Better Focus _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sumi was a single mother. Her daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23.” Every time the school released exam results, Anna would always end up in 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, no matter how hard she pushed Anna. Every mention of this nickname gnawed at Sumi. One day, Sumi, along with Anna, was invited to a lively gathering of several friends and their families. The atmosphere was delightful and as the lunch came to a finish, a man playfully asked the youngsters what they aspired (有志成为) to be when they grew up. “I want to be a pianist!” “I want to be a famous actor!” “I want to be a politician!” “I’ll start a business and make tons of money!” One after another, the children voiced these bold, ambitious dreams, earning warm applause and compliments from the adults. Anna, however, simply smiled and clapped along, remaining silent. She was quietly occupied with serving soup and distributing cookies to the guests. Then, the man who had posed the question turned his gaze toward Anna and added, “Hey, our Anna hasn’t shared her dream yet. What do you want to be when you grow up?” Anna paused, and then, with a soft smile, replied, “Uncle, I want to be a primary school teacher. I love kids — telling them funny stories and teaching them how to make paper cuts. I just love dancing and singing and playing with them.” The room fell instantly silent. Sumi felt her heart sink. Later, boarding a rented bus for the return trip, Sumi stared out the window, a heavy cloud of disappointment settling over her. She had hoped Anna would dream bigger, not settle for such an ordinary life. As traffic thickened, the bus got fast stuck in a jam. Suddenly, two boys erupted into a full-blown quarrel over a single slice of dessert. No one could calm them down. To make matters worse, more kids on the bus began to get restless due to the jam. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that critical moment, Anna stepped in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Sumi excitedly called Anna a hero, but she shook her head gently. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $