精品解析：2026届南京市、盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题

这是南京市盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。So you really heard no idea about tonight? No. I thought I was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realized they were planning something special for my birthday. I'm GTA cry. So you really had no idea about tonight. No. I thought I was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realized they were planning something special for my birthday. I'm GTA cry. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm starving. Should we cook or get? Take out? You call, what do you think? My stomach s says, take out. But my wallet says, no, let's check . the fridge. I'm starving. Should we cook or get? Take out, you call, what do you think . my stomach s says, take out, but my wallet says, no, let's check . the fridge. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jack, look at the bushes in the garden. They're growing wild. No, honey, garden tools are broken. So I need to borrow some from the neighbors first. Jack, look at the bushes in the garden. They're growing wild. Honey, garden tools are broken, so I need to borrow some from the neighbors first. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Mom, shall we go to the hospital to see uncle tony today? I'm afraid not. He was released after a physical examination, and he's doing much Better. now. That's great. And he will go back to work next week. Mum, shall we go to the hospital to see uncle tony today? I'm afraid not. He was released after a physical examination, and he's doing much Better now. That's great. And he will go back to work next week. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Lily, how's your graduation project? Actually, i'm busy with job applications. Any interviews lined up . a couple. I've been practicing my . interview skills. Lily, how's your graduation project? Actually, i'm busy with job applications. Any interviews lined up. a couple. I've been practicing my interview skills. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Watch out out. So sorry for . knocking you over. Are you all right? I was rushing to a meeting. My bike tire suddenly went flats, and I lost control. I think i'm OK just a bit shaken. Wait, didn't we meet at errands, wedding reception . last weekend? Small world. Anyway, sorry about your uncle. It's fine. Go ahead to your meeting and I can stand . up by myself. Oh, my meeting can wait with that ahead to the clinic right away. Watch out out. So sorry for . knocking you over. Are you all right? I was rushing to a meeting. My bike tire suddenly went flats, and I lost control. I think i'm O, K, just a bit shaken. We didn't. We meet at errents wedding reception . last weekend. Small world. Anyway, sorry about your uncle. It's fine. Go ahead to your meeting and I can stand up by myself. Oh, my meeting can wait. We'd Better head to the clinic right away. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, we're from the variety show interview team. So what's the message you want to convey to Young audience of animal dreamland? It's simple, you know, lives a bit messy and we all mess up. But change always starts with you, not of us. That's great. And many things love the line about courage. What's true courage to you? Courage isn't no fear. It's going for what's right, even when you're . scared inside. perfect. And the classic line, anyone can be anything, any new meaning here. sure. It's not about being perfect. It's your choice, not your background that shapes your true self. That's the real heart of animal dreamland. Hi, we're from the variety show interview team. So what's the message you want to convey to Young audience of animal dreams? Oh, it's simple. You know, lives a bit messy and we all mess up. But change starts with you, not others. That's great. And many things love the line about courage. What's true? Courage to you? Courage isn't no fear. It's going for what's right, even when you're . scared inside. perfect. And the classic line, anyone can be anything, any new meaning here. Sure. it's not about being perfect. It's your choice, not your background that shapes your true self. That's the real heart of animal dreamland. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? Hi Peter. I'd like to do something on wet lands. You, they are a special habitat . for wildlife tuna's armers commerce developers overusing endangering all living things. So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat and then explain the importance of at lands . in purifying water. Hi Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? Hi Peter. I'd like to do something on wet lands. You know, they are a special habitat . for wildlife, didn't degree more. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there. So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. What aspects of important do you think . we should cover? In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat, and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, we are honored to have professor huang here. As we know AI is changing everything. How do you see its role in our daily lives in five years? Thank you. A eyes becoming the foundation of the digital worlds in the future, IT won't just be an APP. This will be a partner. Imagine doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI to manage traffic in real time. IT will be everywhere and IT will be invisible. Working quietly to improve efficiency. That sounds transformative. Many Young people are excited about AI, but find IT complex. What's your advice for them? Well. start with curiosity. You don't have to be an expert right away. Play with AI tools online. Try writing simple codes or join open source projects. The key is to try your hands as IT. The field is growing so fast and there's room for everyone. Thank you for sharing. Professor hong. my pleasure today. We're honor . to have professor from here as we know AI is changing everything. How do you see its role in our daily lives in five years? Thank you. A eyes becoming the foundation of the digital world in the future. IT won't just be an APP. This will be a partner, a matter. Doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI manage traffic in real time. IT will be everywhere and IT will be invisible, working quietly to improve efficiency. That sounds transformative. Many Young people are excited about AI, but find IT complex. What's your advice for them? Well, start with curiosity. You don't have to be an expert right away. Play with AI tools online, try writing simple codes, or join open source projects. The key is to try your hands as IT. The field is growing so fast and there's room for everyone. Thank you for sharing. Professor hong. my pleasure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to the national library of china. Before you is a set of newly reproduce edition of the Young dada, but they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmaid suan paper and high quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight and hand written notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history. You are witnessing the act preservation itself. More than six hundred years ago, employer ga of the ming dynasty ordered the creation of the Young dian. His goal was ambitious to collect all known knowledge of china at the time into one great work. The yang di an brought together over seven thousand ancient classics covering history, philosophy and from the pre chin period to the early ming dynasty. To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compare the Young that to a library of knowledge carefully written by hand and bound into thousands of volumes. Now, now let's take a closer look. Hello everyone. Welcome to the national library of china. Before you is a set of newly reproduce edition of the Young dada. But they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmaid suan paper and high quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight and hand written notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history. You are witnessing the actor preservation itself. More than six hundred years ago, employer a of the ming dynasty ordered the creation of the Young. His goal was ambitious to collect all no knowledge of china at the time into one great work. The long di an brought together over seven thousand ancient classics, covering history, philosophy and one from the pre chin period to the early man dynasty. To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compare the Young to a library of knowledge, carefully written by hand and bound into thousands of volumes. Now, now let's take a closer look. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So you really had no idea about tonight? W: No! I thought it was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realize they were planning something special for my birthday. I’m gonna cry! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do? A. Eat out. B. Order takeout. C. Cook at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m starving! Should we cook or get takeout? M: Your call. What do you think? W: My stomach says takeout, but my wallet says no. Let’s check the fridge. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Homeowner and gardener. B. A couple. C. Neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, look at the bushes in the garden! They’re growing wild. M: I know, honey. But our garden tools are broken, so I need to borrow some from the neighbors first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Uncle Tony probably? A. At the hospital. B. At the office. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, shall we go to the hospital to see Uncle Tony today? W: I’m afraid not. He was released after a physical examination and is doing much better now. M: That’s great! W: And he will go back to work next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily occupied with recently? A. Job hunting. B. A graduation ceremony. C. College applications. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how’s your graduation project? W: Actually, I’m busy with job applications. M: Any interviews lined up? W: A couple! I’ve been practicing my interview skills. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the speakers first meet? A. At a meeting. B. At a wedding. C. In a clinic. 7. What will the man do next? A. Take the woman to a doctor. B. Hurry to his company. C. Fix the bike. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Watch out! W: Ouch! M: So sorry for knocking you over. Are you all right? I was rushing to a meeting. My bike tire suddenly went flat, and I lost control. W: I think I’m okay, just a bit shaken. Wait... Didn’t we meet at Aaron’s wedding reception last weekend? M: Small world! Anyway, sorry about your ankle. W: It’s fine! Go ahead to your meeting and I can stand up by myself. M: Oh, my meeting can wait. We’d better head to the clinic right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the interview for Animal Dreamland? A. To share stories behind the scenes. B. To show its making process. C. To discuss its key messages. 9. What is true courage to the man? A. Doing right in spite of fear. B. Having no fear in everyday life. C. Knowing the new meaning of fear. 10. What helps shape a person’s true self? A. The pursuit of perfection. B. One’s family background. C. Personal choice. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! We’re from the Variety Show interview team. So, what’s the message you want to convey to young audience of Animal Dreamland? M: Oh, it’s simple. You know, life’s a bit messy, and we all mess up, but change always starts with you, not others. W: That’s great! And many fans love the line about courage. What’s true courage to you? M: Courage isn’t no fear. It’s going for what’s right, even when you’re scared inside. W: Perfect! And the classic line “anyone can be anything” — any new meaning here? M: Sure! It’s not about being perfect. It’s your choice, not your background, that shapes your true self. That’s the real heart of Animal Dreamland. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of their geography project. B. The research methods of geography. C. The ways to preserve wetlands. 12. What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A. Confusing. B. Alarming. C. Promising. 13. According to Rachel, why are wetlands important? A. They bring economic benefits. B. They offer food to farmers. C. They help purify water. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? W: Hi, Peter. I’d like to do something on wetlands. You know, they are a special habitat for wildlife. M: I couldn’t agree more. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there. W: So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. M: What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? W: In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat, and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think AI will serve as in the future? A. An efficient assistant. B. A productive project leader. C. A complex technical system. 15. What will AI be used for? A. Training new doctors. B. Designing city traffic rules. C. Aiding medical image analysis. 16. What does the man advise young people to do? A. Become an expert. B. Learn by doing. C. Grow in teams. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, we’re honored to have Professor Huang here. As we know, AI is changing everything. How do you see its role in our daily lives in five years? M: Thank you. AI is becoming the foundation of the digital world. In the future, it won’t just be an app — it’ll be a partner. Imagine doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI to manage traffic in real time. It will be everywhere, and it will be invisible, working quietly to improve efficiency. W: That sounds transformative! Many young people are excited about AI but find it complex. What’s your advice for them? M: Well, start with curiosity. You don’t have to be an expert right away. Play with AI tools online, try writing simple codes, or join open-source projects. The key is to try your hands at it. The field is growing so fast and there’s room for everyone. W:Thank you for sharing, Professor Huang. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the newly displayed copies? A. They are true to the original. B. They are the simplified versions. C. They are in need of preservation. 18. What was the initial purpose of creating the Yongle Dadian? A. To gather all known knowledge of China. B. To record the history of the Ming Dynasty. C. To evaluate ancient history and philosophy. 19. Why do scholars compare the Yongle Dadian to a library? A. To prove its social value. B. To highlight its rich content. C. To show its growing popularity. 20. Who is the speaker? A. An artist. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the National Library of China! Before you is a set of newly reproduced edition of the Yongle Dadian, but they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmade Xuan paper and high-quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight, and handwritten notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history — you’re witnessing the act of preservation itself. More than 600 years ago, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty ordered the creation of the Yongle Dadian. His goal was ambitious: to collect all known knowledge of China at the time into one great work. The Yongle Dadian brought together over 7,000 ancient classics, covering history, philosophy and so on, from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty. To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compare the Yongle Dadian to a library of knowledge, carefully written by hand and bound into thousands of volumes. Now let’s take a closer look. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 21. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 22. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. Despite the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 24. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 25. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 26. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animal protection is always on the way. B. A friendship can go beyond boundaries. C. Traveling a thousand miles makes a man. D. Differences can be bridged with joint efforts. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事，以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.(第二天，迪翁和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。迪翁很快给她取名为戈壁)”可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful.(迪翁决心收养戈壁，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功)”可知，迪翁发起众筹活动是为了支付带戈壁回家的费用。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(迪翁撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了迪翁的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃戈壁。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可推知，迪翁的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可知，文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊，迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，因此B选项“A friendship can go beyond boundaries.(友谊可以超越界限)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results. “A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide,” says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. “We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events,” she adds. Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth. That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years. However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows. One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects. 28. According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth? A. It’s hard to predict it. B. It’s urgent to prevent it. C. There’s no need to worry about it. D. There’ll be disastrous outcomes. 29. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computer modeling. B. Frequency estimate. C. System operation. D. Project assessment. 30. Which of the following events is least likely to happen? A. Coyote attack. B. Elephant attack. C. Carbon monoxide poisoning. D. Asteroid impact. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce various asteroid research methods. B. To applaud NASA’s asteroid research findings. C. To draw media attention to asteroid research. D. To stress the importance of asteroid research. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Carrie Nugent及其团队通过计算机模拟计算小行星撞击地球的可能性，并将其与其他日常事件进行比较，以消除人们对小行星撞击的过度恐惧，同时强调了小行星研究的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future.(虽然致命的小行星以前曾撞击过地球，比如6600万年前导致恐龙灭绝的那颗，但Nugent表示，未来预计不会发生类似的情况)”可推知，Nugent认为未来不太可能发生类似恐龙灭绝那样的小行星撞击事件，因此人们不必过于担心。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth.(利用计算机程序，Nugent及其团队构建了一组与真实近地天体（NEO）类似的小行星模型。他们将这些模型输入名为“JPL Horizons”的程序中。任何人都可以使用该程序来查询太阳系中物体的预计位置。在此次项目中，她的团队确定了每颗模型小行星是否会与地球相撞)”及第四段“That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. (Nugent说，这使得研究团队能够估算出直径超过140米（相当于一艘大型船只的大小）的小行星出现的频率)”可推知，That指代的是前文提到的“computer modeling (计算机模拟)”这一过程，正是通过计算机模拟，团队才能估算小行星撞击的频率。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中关于概率的表格（One-In-X Chance）可知，各事件发生的概率分别为：A. Coyote attack (土狼袭击)1 in 1,000,000；B. Elephant attack (大象袭击)1 in 10,000；C. Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒)1 in 100；D. Asteroid impact (小行星撞击)1 in 1,000。注意：对数坐标的特点：坐标轴是10倍递增的（1→10→100→1000），所以视觉上的距离不代表线性比例，比如X从1到100，概率差了100倍，而不是100倍的视觉长度。概率越小，事件发生的可能性越低，土狼袭击的概率为百万分之一，是四个选项中最小的，因此最不可能发生。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.(书籍和电影常常将小行星碰撞事件描述为无法阻止的灾难性事件。但她表示：“事实恰恰相反。”美国宇航局2022年的DART任务击中了一颗没有撞击地球危险的小行星。这次测试改变了这颗小行星的轨道。这表明，或许有一天人类能够避免此类碰撞。因此，开展研究工作，比如进行天空普查，以定位这些天体，是非常重要的)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。故选D。 D In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 32. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 33. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 34. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旁观者效应的经典理论与实验，以及最新研究对该理论的反驳，探讨人们面对突发事件时的旁观现象。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six.(他们的第一个实验表明，旁观者越多，个人的责任感就越分散diffused——一对一情境下有85%的参与者会提供帮助，而六人小组中仅有31%的人会这样做。)”可知，旁观者数量增加，个人责任感随之降低，因此diffused意为“减弱、削弱”，与A项“Weakened”意思一致。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction.(他们指出，旁观者效应主要源于人们因他人的不作为而无法将当下情况判定为紧急事件。)”可知，旁观者效应出现的主要原因是人们无法识别出紧急情况。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others.(不同城市中一致的干预行为表明，我们天生就拥有帮助他人的意愿，这受社会习俗以及理解、保护和帮助他人的渴望所驱动。)”可知，菲尔波特认同帮助他人的倾向根植于人性之中。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action.(基蒂·吉诺维斯在纽约公寓附近遭到暴力袭击，尽管邻居们听到了她的尖叫。这起案件登上了《纽约时报》头条，报道称有38名目击者听到了袭击却没有采取任何行动。)”以及后文对旁观者效应的阐释，文章核心围绕人们面对紧急事件视而不见、不予干预的现象展开，因此“The Blind Eye(视而不见)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____36____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____37____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____38_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____39____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____40____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖，反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中，作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。 【36题详解】 根据上文“One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. (一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的“hi”声差点让我停下脚步。)”可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”，空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. (当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。)”提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有“舞台恐惧”，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. (我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stage fright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。 【38题详解】 空格位于段落开头。下文提到“There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.(这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。B项“I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. (即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。)”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致，且their voices与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。 【39题详解】 空格位于段落开头，应为本段主题句。本段“It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”(它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达“我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系”的方式。)”主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.(语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。 【40题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，应具有总结或升华的作用。上文“In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. (在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)”提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.(有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义。)”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结，并与最后一句“It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. (它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的“hi”，等待着你点击播放。)”形成完美呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____41____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ____42____ the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ____43____, and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ____44____ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ____45____them. Next day, when we set off, he ____46____ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ____47____. We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the____48____ with the compass, no need to ____49____, for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ____50____, and led us right to the top. He was so ____51____ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ____52____ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ____53____ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ____54____, and even perhaps gave him the ____55____ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 41. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility 42. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting 43. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting 44. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared 45. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use 46. A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched 47. A. tough B. special C. clear D. changeable 48. A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination 49. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb 50. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly 51. A. happy B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 52. A. escape from B. reflect on C. focus on D. suffer from 53. A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following 54. A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration 55. A. inspiration B. confidence C. passion D. patience 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带领酗酒者爬山，一位患者学会用地图指南针成功带领团队登顶，获得成就感与自信，助其走向康复，重拾日常生活信心。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。A. security安全；B. achievement成绩，成就；C. belonging属于；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“in getting to a peak for them”可知，对这些酒精依赖者来说爬山登顶是有成就感的，这对他们的恢复有益的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣赏鉴别风景、鸟类和野生动物真的有助于增强他们的自信心。A. Identifying识别，辨认，鉴别；B. Describing描写；C. Assessing评估，评价；D. Protecting保护。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial.”可知，爬山登顶过程中会识别沿途及山顶的风景、鸟类和动物。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A. lecture讲座，授课，演讲；B. party团体，聚会；C. walk步行，徒步；D. meeting会议，集会。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally”可知，作者组织徒步上山活动。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reminded提醒；B. enabled使能够；C. forced迫使；D. prepared准备。根据上文“how using a map and compass”及下文“people to find the way in the hills”可知，使用地图和指南针使人们能够在陌生的地方找到路。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fix固定，修理；B. choose选择；C. store储藏，存储；D. use使用。根据上文“so I showed him how to”可知，此处作者示范如何使用地图和指南针。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们出发时，他展开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。A. folded折叠；B. sought追求，寻找；C. set设置，摆放；D. fetched去拿来。根据上文“when we set off”及下文“checked the compass and led us towards the peak.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针要为大家带路，需要展开地图。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经在这座山上走过好几次了，明确山上的情况。A. tough艰难的；B. special特殊的；C. clear清楚的，明确的；D. changeable变化无常的、可改变的。根据上文“I had done this hill several times before”可知，这座山作者已经去过几次，明确山上的情况。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A. direction方向；B. plan计划；C. speed速度；D. destination目的地。根据下文“with the compass”可知，使用指南针可以调整方向。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hurry匆忙；B. apologize道歉；C. criticize批评；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“for he did it exactly right.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针，做得很对，作者只在一边观察即可，不用打扰他，让他独立操作。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他准确地使用了地图和指南针，带领我们顺利到达了山顶。A. desperately拼命地，绝望地，极其；B. accurately准确地，精确地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“for he did it exactly right.”可知，他正确地使用了地图和指南针。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴自己能够做到这一点。A. happy高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“that he had been able to do this”可知，他成功带领大家登顶应该是很开心的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有酗酒问题的人往往自我价值感低。A. escape from逃离；B. reflect on思考，反思；C. focus on专注于，集中注意力于；D. suffer from患上，遭受。根据上文“People with alcohol use disorder”及下文“low self-worth”可知，自我价值感低应该是酒精依赖者的一个症状。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A. attending参加；B. filming拍摄；C. leading带领；D. following跟随。根据上文“Next day, when we set off, he ____the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak.”可知，他带领大家登顶，leading此处原词复现。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovery康复，恢复；B. cooperation合作；C. independence独立；D. exploration探索。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial.”和“People with alcohol use disorder often ____ low self-worth.”可知，这个人是中心的酒精依赖症患者，一般会有低自尊状态，作者认为此次经历会有助于他康复。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. inspiration鼓舞，激励；B. confidence信心；C. passion热情；D. patience耐心。根据空后面定语“to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life.”可知，作者认为他这次学会使用地图和指南针成功带领大家登顶会给与他对今后正常生活工作的信心。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ____56____ bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own ____57____ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ____58____ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ____59____ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ____60____ different story. Azheke ____61____ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ____62____ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ____63____ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of ____64____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ____65____ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 【答案】56. where 57. mysterious 58. leading 59. peacefully 60. a 61. has ridden 62. unlike 63. rewards 64. how 65. to introduce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”，将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行词，在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词lead之间是主动关系，且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths，故用现在分词leading。故填leading。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace的副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个不同的故事”，different以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前后形成对比，应填入表示“与……不同”的介词unlike。故填unlike。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动词provide后接名词作宾语。reward意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给多人的奖励，应用复数形式rewards。故填rewards。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。空格引导名词性从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中plans为名词作介词With宾语，名词plan后面通常接不定式（to do）来说明计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐节目类型； (2)说明你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. In my opinion, news programs would be a good choice. The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society. Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime. Hopefully, we can enjoy them in the canteen soon! (90 words) Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报编辑写一封邮件，推荐食堂午餐时段播放的电视节目类型并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 包含：cover → encompass 拓展：expand → broaden 参与：engagement → involvement 启发性的：enlightening → instructive 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：To start with, news programs, covering multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture, help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. 拓展句：To start with, news programs which cover multiple fields such as politics, technology, economy and culture help us move beyond textbooks, expand horizons and stay informed about current affairs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we can develop a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement, laying the foundation to become contributing members of society.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I believe news programs provide both a relaxing and enlightening atmosphere at lunchtime.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks, my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow, forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair (摇椅) by the window. The rhythm somehow quieted my mind. But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building’s group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?” Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied, “Same here. Haven’t slept well for weeks.” And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner, added, “Don’t they realize how loud it is?” A few others responded, but 3C never did. I’d had enough. “That’s it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I’m going up there!” I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head, “Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!” The moment the door opened, I blurted out (脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you’re making?” But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there, eyes red, swaying (摇晃) gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs, not even a lamp, only a mattress (床垫) and a few empty baby food packets on the floor. “I’m so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I’m just trying to get her to sleep.” That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. “I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby,” I smiled softly. She looked up, eyes widening in disbelief. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. I dragged out the rocking chair, wrestled it upstairs and set it down beside her. “It might work,” I encouraged her to try it. She sank into it, cradling her baby, and just like that, the crying softened into quiet breaths. Eyes glistening with tears of gratitude, she whispered, “Thank you.” I waved back, closing the door behind me. Returning home, I posted a message in the group chat, explaining the young mother’s difficult situation and calling on everyone to offer her simple, respectful support. (85 words) Paragraph 2: The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. Lena arrived with some baby food and Tom followed with two chairs, telling us he’d bring a bed frame the next day. Warm blankets, a small lamp, and toys neatly piled up at her door. Enveloped in warmth, the new mum choked up, “Thank you all! Your support means the world to me.” We smiled at each other, knowing we’d given a helping hand. I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care. (85 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”因被楼上持续的噪音困扰，在业主群抱怨无果后，最终决定上门交涉，却发现噪音源于一位独自照料新生婴儿、疲惫不堪的年轻母亲。原有的愤怒瞬间化为理解与同情，“我”不仅没有指责，反而主动提供帮助，并尝试在邻里间发起一场温暖的互助行动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段所给段首句“‘让我帮你拿过来，’我说着冲下了楼。”可知，第一段可续写“我”返回家中取来摇椅的具体过程、年轻母亲试用摇椅后婴儿停止哭闹的场景、双方简短的交流，以及“我”回家后在群聊中解释情况并呼吁邻居提供“简单而尊重”的帮助。 ②由第二段所给段首句“邻居们回应了我的帖子，并同意立刻在3C集合。”可知，第二段可续写邻居们如何响应号召、携带哪些具体物品前来帮助，年轻母亲在接收帮助时的反应与感言，以及“我”对整个事件从“抱怨噪音”到“化解冲突、传递关怀”的内心感悟与升华。 2. 续写线索： 个人行动（取摇椅、安抚婴儿）——沟通与倡议（群聊解释、发出呼吁）——集体响应（邻居聚集、带来物资）——情感共鸣（母亲感谢、邻里微笑）——主题升华（噪音实为求助，善意化解冲突）。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拖出：drag out/pull out ②鼓励她尝试：encourage her to try it/motivate her to have a go ③带着婴儿食品来：arrive with some baby food/come with baby food 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②关怀：care/affection/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1] I waved back, closing the door behind me.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Worried. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do? A. Eat out. B. Order takeout. C. Cook at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Homeowner and gardener. B. A couple. C. Neighbors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Uncle Tony probably? A. At the hospital. B. At the office. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily occupied with recently? A. Job hunting. B. A graduation ceremony. C. College applications. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the speakers first meet? A. At a meeting. B. At a wedding. C. In a clinic. 7. What will the man do next? A. Take the woman to a doctor. B. Hurry to his company. C. Fix the bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the interview for Animal Dreamland? A. To share stories behind the scenes. B. To show its making process. C. To discuss its key messages. 9. What is true courage to the man? A. Doing right in spite of fear. B. Having no fear in everyday life. C. Knowing the new meaning of fear. 10. What helps shape a person’s true self? A. The pursuit of perfection. B. One’s family background. C. Personal choice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of their geography project. B. The research methods of geography. C. The ways to preserve wetlands. 12. What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A. Confusing. B. Alarming. C. Promising. 13. According to Rachel, why are wetlands important? A. They bring economic benefits. B. They offer food to farmers. C. They help purify water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think AI will serve as in the future? A. An efficient assistant. B. A productive project leader. C. A complex technical system. 15. What will AI be used for? A. Training new doctors. B. Designing city traffic rules. C. Aiding medical image analysis. 16. What does the man advise young people to do? A. Become an expert. B. Learn by doing. C. Grow in teams. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the newly displayed copies? A. They are true to the original. B. They are the simplified versions. C. They are in need of preservation. 18. What was the initial purpose of creating the Yongle Dadian? A. To gather all known knowledge of China. B. To record the history of the Ming Dynasty. C. To evaluate ancient history and philosophy. 19. Why do scholars compare the Yongle Dadian to a library? A. To prove its social value. B. To highlight its rich content. C. To show its growing popularity. 20. Who is the speaker? A. An artist. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 21. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 22. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. Despite the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 24. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 25. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 26. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animal protection is always on the way. B. A friendship can go beyond boundaries. C. Traveling a thousand miles makes a man. D. Differences can be bridged with joint efforts. C Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results. “A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide,” says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. “We try to put this event, which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events,” she adds. Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth. That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years. However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows. One-In-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a Human Lifetime Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects. 28. According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth? A. It’s hard to predict it. B. It’s urgent to prevent it. C. There’s no need to worry about it. D. There’ll be disastrous outcomes. 29. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computer modeling. B. Frequency estimate. C. System operation. D. Project assessment. 30. Which of the following events is least likely to happen? A. Coyote attack. B. Elephant attack. C. Carbon monoxide poisoning. D. Asteroid impact. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce various asteroid research methods. B. To applaud NASA’s asteroid research findings. C. To draw media attention to asteroid research. D. To stress the importance of asteroid research. D In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 32. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 33. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 34. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____36____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____37____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____38_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____39____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____40____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____41____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ____42____ the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ____43____, and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ____44____ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ____45____them. Next day, when we set off, he ____46____ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ____47____. We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the____48____ with the compass, no need to ____49____, for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ____50____, and led us right to the top. He was so ____51____ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ____52____ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ____53____ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ____54____, and even perhaps gave him the ____55____ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 41. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility 42. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting 43. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting 44. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared 45. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use 46. A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched 47. A. tough B. special C. clear D. changeable 48. A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination 49. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb 50. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly 51. A. happy B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 52. A. escape from B. reflect on C. focus on D. suffer from 53. A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following 54. A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration 55. A. inspiration B. confidence C. passion D. patience 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ____56____ bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own ____57____ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ____58____ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ____59____ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ____60____ different story. Azheke ____61____ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ____62____ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ____63____ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of ____64____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ____65____ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐节目类型； (2)说明你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks, my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow, forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair (摇椅) by the window. The rhythm somehow quieted my mind. But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building’s group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?” Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied, “Same here. Haven’t slept well for weeks.” And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner, added, “Don’t they realize how loud it is?” A few others responded, but 3C never did. I’d had enough. “That’s it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I’m going up there!” I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head, “Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!” The moment the door opened, I blurted out (脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you’re making?” But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there, eyes red, swaying (摇晃) gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs, not even a lamp, only a mattress (床垫) and a few empty baby food packets on the floor. “I’m so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I’m just trying to get her to sleep.” That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. “I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby,” I smiled softly. She looked up, eyes widening in disbelief. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $