精品解析：江苏扬州市江都区第二中学2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷

九年级英语试卷 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题 （60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A. the; a B. an; a C. a; an D. the; an 2. —Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Mr. Zhang. A. he B. she C. it D. that 3. Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A. against B. along C. through D. below 4. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A. work B. have worked C. will work D. worked 5. —This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. put out 6. —I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A. though B. if C. unless D. as 7. —Can you believe it? We ________! It’s our first time to win the final. —I’m so proud of you all. Your efforts finally paid off. A. kicked B. voted C. scored D. passed 8. —Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it. A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. private 9. We cannot have a double ________ where we say everybody else must play by the rules, but we do not need to. A. survey B. spirit C. standard D. system 10. —Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What’s happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 11. — You look lovely in this dress, if I ________ say so. — Bill, thanks. You really make my day. A. must B. may C. need D. should 12. —We’re going to climb Mount Tai this Saturday. Would you like to come along? —I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging. A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as 13. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Yangzhou? —I think https://yangzhou.cncn.com will help. A. what information I can find B. how can I find the information C. where I can find the information D. that I can find the information 14. —I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the crowded places during my trip! —________. I can imagine. A. It never rains but pours B. East or west, home is best C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. The grass is always greener on the other side 15. Anna, ________ I am so thankful to have such a warm-hearted friend like you. A. You got me there. B. You have my word. C. Let’s call it a day. D. You’ve made my day. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In order to pay off his debts (偿还债务), Mr Shelby had to sell Tom to the trader (商人) Mr Haley. When Tom got the news, he felt very ___16___. But he decided not to run away so that his Master Mr Shelby would not have to sell ___17___ . The next morning, Aunt Chloe ___18___ Tom’s shirts, crying and put them in a large box. Tom sat with Bible open on his knee. They didn’t speak. The children were ___19___ sleeping. Tom got up and went to look at them. “It’s the ___20___ time,” he said. “I suppose (假设) we ___21___ be strong, but how can I? “ said Aunt Chloe, in tears. “People who go to those plantations (种植园) never come back! They kill slaves (奴隶) ___22___ work. ” “I’m in the Lord’s hand,” said Tom. “And there’s one thing I can ___23___ him for: that it’s me that’s going there and not you ___24___ the children. Here you’re ____25____ and the Lord will help me. ” “It doesn’t make me feel better,” said Aunt Chloe. “ ____26____, I’ll make you a good breakfast, ____27____ nobody knows when you’ll get another one. ” The children ____28____ up, and they all had breakfast. Uncle Tom put Polly on his knee, and she was playing and laughing. “Be happy now, poor child!” said Aunt Chloe, “because when you’re ____29____ you will see them sell your husband, or maybe they will sell you, and your children, too. We slaves can ____30____ have anything. “ Suddenly, a kick opened the door. Haley stood there, and he was in a very bad mood. Uncle Tom had to leave with him. 16. A. afraid B. sad C. sorry D. worried 17. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 18. A. bought B. washed C. prepared D. mended 19. A. also B. just C. still D. already 20. A. last B. first C. next D. best 21. A. can B. may C. need D. must 22. A. for B. on C. with D. without 23. A. ask B. pay C. search D. thank 24. A. and B. or C. but D. then 25. A. safe B. easy C. free D. alone 26. A. Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 27. A. as B. because C. for D. since 28. A. put B. set C. dressed D. woke 29. A. older B. better C. taller D. stronger 30. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. What is the picture about? A. Underground information. B. Underground rules. C. Train information. D. Train rules. 32. How many of the journeys need to change trains? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. What can we learn from the picture? A. The picture can be seen on a paper guide. B. The picture is about the information on May 23, 2025. C. If you leave Brighton at 17:44, it will take you 2 hours and 25 minutes. D. If you want to reach Cambridge before 20:00, you should leave at 17:14. B China, the birthplace of paper money, is now leading the way to a cashless society. About 1,400 years ago, during the Tang Dynasty, people began using paper as a promise to pay for objects. Later, the Northern Song Dynasty made the first official paper money. In the last decade, paper money has become less common, and China is now leading the cashless trend (趋势). Living in China, I never take cash or a wallet. But when I travel abroad, I have to use cash again. That is a problem because of spending limits and big bills. This change is even harder for young people born between 1981 and 1999. They almost never use cash in their adult lives. However, some people still take cash in China because they feel safer, worrying about app problems or no phone signal (信号). For festivals and gifts, people still use cash in red packets, but young people now like digital red packets better. They can spend the money directly from their app wallets. Unlike Sweden and Norway, which use card-based cashless systems, China’s cashless life is built around mobile phones. There is even facial recognition (人脸识别) payment that does not need a phone at all. Some places in the world do not want to accept this convenience because of trust problems. But people in China trust their government and happily welcome this easy cashless trend. 34. When did the government first officially produce paper money in China? A. During the Tang Dynasty. B. During the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In recent ten years. D. Between 1981 and 1999. 35. Why do some people still carry cash in China? A. Because they don’t know how to use phones. B. Because they like using large bills every day. C. Because they don’t like digital red packets. D. Because they worry about app problems or no phone signal. 36. What does the underlined word “convenience” mean in the last paragraph? A. Something difficult and boring. B. Something modern and creative. C. Something easy and comfortable. D. Something expensive and useless. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. The popular use of digital red packets. B. The cashless situation of foreign countries. C. The long history of Chinese paper money. D. The development of China’s cashless society. C “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans borrow designs from nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have found smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers can move fast between air and water with little noise because of their long beaks (喙). Scientists used this idea to change the front of high-speed trains. This change cut down noise, increased speed by 10%, and saved a lot of energy. Today, with the help of AI, bionics is growing fast. The bionic fish “Jinlin” can explore the deep sea. In medicine, bionic arms work like real ones. Sensors help users “feel” things, and motors help the arms move like muscles (肌肉). With AI, these arms can even “learn” to do new tasks and become smarter. These inventions show how bionics helps solve human problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces difficulties. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain—Computer Interface (脑机接口). Scientists are working on the communication between the brain and bionic arms. This will help the arms move like real ones. They are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 38. According to the writer, bionics is a science that ________. A. only makes machines for fun B. studies how to catch real fish C. learns from nature to help us D. teaches people how to swim well 39. What is the writer’s main reason for writing Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. To give examples of how bionics is used. B. To tell us that bionic fish are better than real fish. C. To explain why trains need to save more energy. D. To show that bionic arms are already perfect. 40. According to Paragraph 4, how will scientists make bionic arms move like real ones? A. By copying nature’s designs perfectly. B. By connecting them to smart phones. C. By improving brain-arm communication. D. By making them look like real arms. 41. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Building a taller building to save space in a big city. B. Planting more trees in the park to make the air cleaner. C. Using a computer to find information about deep-sea fish. D. Studying how a plant leaf stays dry to make a better umbrella. D “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Here Comes the Beijing Central Axis (《登场了!北京中轴线》)” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis too. The traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces…, and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Sirén (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing in the early 20th century. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 42. What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s the same as Beijing. B. It’s much of Beijing style. C. It’s in the middle of Beijing. D. It’s the most beautiful in Beijing. 43. How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A. Thankful. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Sorry. 44. What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A. The relaxing life. B. The history of the Yuan Dynasty. C. People around Beijing. D. Beautiful buildings in ancient Beijing. 45. What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on us to remember Chinese history. B. To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. To show that the Central Axis has long been known around the world. D. To ask foreigners to learn more about the history of Beijing. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 47. The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (扩散) to other buildings. 48. Listen to the recording carefully and ________ (将……圈起来) the correct answer. 49. Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) made for her. 50. A computer can win at chess in seconds. But your brain is better at ________ (想象) new things, writing poems, or dreaming. 51. The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products. 52. Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe) 53. We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums. 54. The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks. 55. Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 56. How often does the special meeting take place? __________________________________________ 57. Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? __________________________________________ 58. Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? __________________________________________ 59. Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? __________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t____61____ happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m____62____ field. In F____63____ 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s____64____ to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1____65____ medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w____66____ when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h____67____ hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e____68____ for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d____69____ and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w____70____ .” 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 他被认为是中国最著名的科学家之一。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 72. 他太粗心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ ______________________________________ 74. 我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 75. 原来他和这起案件没有瓜葛。(汉译英) _________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 时间管理是一门学问。作为初三毕业班的学生，很多学生觉得自己的时间不够用，或者无法合理地分配时间。请你根据以下要点和要求，以“Manage Time, Manage Myself”为题，结合自身体验写一篇英文短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 要求： （1）不少于100词； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； （3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Manage Time, Manage Myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题 （60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A. the; a B. an; a C. a; an D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型，已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知，两处都表示泛指的含义，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Mr. Zhang. A. he B. she C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——哦，是我们的邻居张先生。 he他；she她；it它；that那个。问句“Who is knocking on the door?”是询问门外的人，此时说话人看不到对方，无法判断性别，英语中习惯用代词it来指代身份不明的人 (敲门人、打电话的人等)。 3. Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A. against B. along C. through D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生感到非常疲倦，所以在长途汽车旅行中，他把头靠在了窗户上休息。 考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，反对；along沿着；through通过；below以下。根据生活常识可知，在长途汽车旅行中，米勒先生累了会把头“靠着”窗子休息。选项A符合语境。故选A。 4. —I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xizang for half a year. I came back two days ago. A. work B. have worked C. will work D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在西藏当了半年的志愿者教师。我两天前回来了。 根据“I came back two days ago.”可知，说话者已经从西藏回来了，说明在西藏当志愿者教师是过去发生的事情，且该动作已经结束，不强调对现在的影响，因此应该用一般过去时，动词work的过去式是worked。 5. —This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——结果这项工作比我们想象的要难。——你应该在开始之前多做一些调查。记住，良好的开端是成功的一半。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是，证明是；found out查明，发现；carried out执行，实施；put out扑灭，熄灭。根据语境可知，此处是在描述工作的实际难度超出了原先的预期，即“结果这项工作比我们想象的要难”，所以应该用turned out表示“结果是”。故选A。 6. —I can’t stop buying another blind box, ________ I have many at home. —Think twice! They cost you too much. A. though B. if C. unless D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我家里有很多盲盒，我还是忍不住再买一个。——三思而后行！它们花费你太多了。 though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非；as因为，正如。根据“I can’t stop buying another blind box”与“I have many at home”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然家里有很多，但还是忍不住买，用though引导的让步状语从句。 7. —Can you believe it? We ________! It’s our first time to win the final. —I’m so proud of you all. Your efforts finally paid off. A. kicked B. voted C. scored D. passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能相信吗？我们得分了！这是我们第一次赢得决赛。——我为你们所有人感到骄傲。你们的努力终于得到了回报。 kicked踢；voted投票；scored得分；passed通过。根据“It’s our first time to win the final.”可知，是赢得了决赛，在比赛中得分是获胜的关键，scored符合语境。 8. —Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it. A. popular B. practical C. pleasant D. private 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起。这是我的日记。里面有一些私人的东西。 popular流行的；practical实用的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据“Sorry. It’s my diary.”可知，说话人拒绝了对方的请求，说明日记里记录的是私人的不方便与他人分享的内容，private符合语境。 9. We cannot have a double ________ where we say everybody else must play by the rules, but we do not need to. A. survey B. spirit C. standard D. system 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能有双重标准，要求其他每个人都必须遵守规则，而我们却不需要。 survey调查；spirit精神；standard标准；system系统。根据“where we say everybody else must play by the rules, but we do not need to”可知，此处指对别人和自己要求不一致，即双重标准，固定搭配double standard，应填standard。 10. —Andy is in a blue mood in recent days. What’s happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天心情不好。他怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。 考查不定代词。everything所有事情；something某些事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“Andy is in a blue mood in recent days.”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选C。 11. — You look lovely in this dress, if I ________ say so. — Bill, thanks. You really make my day. A. must B. may C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请允许我这么说，你穿这条裙子看起来很可爱。——比尔，谢谢。你真的让我很开心。 must必须；may可以；need需要；should应该。根据语境可知说话人正在礼貌地赞美对方，“if I may say so”是常用交际用语，意为“请允许我这么说”，表示委婉地表达个人观点。故填may。 12. —We’re going to climb Mount Tai this Saturday. Would you like to come along? —I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging. A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个周六要去爬泰山。你想一起去吗？——算我一个！那将会是愉快又具有挑战性的。 as long as只要；as far as就……而言，远至；as good as与……一样好；as well as也。根据句意，爬山既“愉快”又“具有挑战性”，两者是并列关系，故应用as well as连接。 13. —Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Yangzhou? —I think https://yangzhou.cncn.com will help. A. what information I can find B. how can I find the information C. where I can find the information D. that I can find the information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到关于扬州景点的信息吗？——我想https://yangzhou.cncn.com会有帮助的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语提供网址可知，此处询问在哪里可以找到信息，应用where引导宾语从句。 14. —I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the crowded places during my trip! —________. I can imagine. A. It never rains but pours B. East or west, home is best C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——回来感觉很放松。旅行期间拥挤的地方让我感觉多糟糕啊！——金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。我能想象。 It never rains but pours祸不单行；East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I feel relaxed to be back”可知说话人认为回家比在外旅行更舒适，强调家是最好的地方，应填East or west, home is best。 15. Anna, ________ I am so thankful to have such a warm-hearted friend like you. A. You got me there. B. You have my word. C. Let’s call it a day. D. You’ve made my day. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna，你让我今天很开心。我很感激有你这样热心的朋友。 You got me there.这下把我难住了；You have my word.我保证；Let’s call it a day.到此为止；You’ve made my day.你让我一整天都很开心。根据后句“I am so thankful to have such a warm-hearted friend like you.”可知，说话者对Anna表示感谢，语境为积极正面。D选项用于表达对方让自己感到快乐，符合句意。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In order to pay off his debts (偿还债务), Mr Shelby had to sell Tom to the trader (商人) Mr Haley. When Tom got the news, he felt very ___16___. But he decided not to run away so that his Master Mr Shelby would not have to sell ___17___ . The next morning, Aunt Chloe ___18___ Tom’s shirts, crying and put them in a large box. Tom sat with Bible open on his knee. They didn’t speak. The children were ___19___ sleeping. Tom got up and went to look at them. “It’s the ___20___ time,” he said. “I suppose (假设) we ___21___ be strong, but how can I? “ said Aunt Chloe, in tears. “People who go to those plantations (种植园) never come back! They kill slaves (奴隶) ___22___ work. ” “I’m in the Lord’s hand,” said Tom. “And there’s one thing I can ___23___ him for: that it’s me that’s going there and not you ___24___ the children. Here you’re ____25____ and the Lord will help me. ” “It doesn’t make me feel better,” said Aunt Chloe. “ ____26____, I’ll make you a good breakfast, ____27____ nobody knows when you’ll get another one. ” The children ____28____ up, and they all had breakfast. Uncle Tom put Polly on his knee, and she was playing and laughing. “Be happy now, poor child!” said Aunt Chloe, “because when you’re ____29____ you will see them sell your husband, or maybe they will sell you, and your children, too. We slaves can ____30____ have anything. “ Suddenly, a kick opened the door. Haley stood there, and he was in a very bad mood. Uncle Tom had to leave with him. 16. A. afraid B. sad C. sorry D. worried 17. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 18. A. bought B. washed C. prepared D. mended 19. A. also B. just C. still D. already 20. A. last B. first C. next D. best 21. A. can B. may C. need D. must 22. A. for B. on C. with D. without 23. A. ask B. pay C. search D. thank 24. A. and B. or C. but D. then 25. A. safe B. easy C. free D. alone 26. A. Anyway B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 27. A. as B. because C. for D. since 28. A. put B. set C. dressed D. woke 29. A. older B. better C. taller D. stronger 30. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆得知自己被主人卖掉后的反应，以及他与家人、朋友告别时的对话，展现了他的善良与坚强。 【16题详解】 句意：当汤姆得知这个消息时，他感到非常伤心。 汤姆被卖掉，即将与家人分离，内心是悲伤的，sad“悲伤的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”、sorry“抱歉的”和worried“担心的”均不符合情境。 【17题详解】 句意：但他决定不逃跑，这样谢尔比主人就不必卖掉其他任何东西了。 汤姆不逃跑是为了让主人的债务问题得到解决，从而不需要变卖其他的财产或奴隶。anything“任何东西”，符合语境。nothing会导致双重否定变成肯定，逻辑不通；something通常用于肯定句；everything“一切”，太绝对，不符合情境。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，克洛伊阿姨洗了汤姆的衬衫，哭着把它们放进一个大箱子里。 根据常识，把衣服放进箱子前通常会清洗或整理。washed“洗”符合生活逻辑（打包行李前洗衣服）。bought“买”、prepared“准备”和mended“修补”均不符合情境。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们还在睡觉。 根据下文“Tom got up and went to look at them”，暗示孩子们当时处于睡眠状态。“still sleeping”表示还在睡梦中，符合语境。also“也”、just“仅仅”和already“已经”均不符合情境。 【20题详解】 句意：“这是最后一次了，”他说。 汤姆即将被带走，这意味着他可能再也见不到家人了。last“最后”符合语境。first“第一”、next“下一个”和best“最好”均不符合情境。 【21题详解】 句意：“我想我们必须坚强，但我怎么能做到呢？”克洛伊阿姨含泪说。 面对残酷的现实，这是一种无奈的自我劝慰。“must be strong”表达了一种责任或不得不面对的客观要求。can“能”、may“可能”和need“需要”均不符合情境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们用劳动把奴隶折磨至死。 这里指种植园主为了工作而把奴隶累死。for“为了”符合情境。on“在……上”、with“用”和without“没有”均不符合情境。 【23题详解】 句意：“还有一件事我要感谢他。” 汤姆虽然遭遇不幸，但他庆幸去受苦的是自己而不是家人。这是一种感恩的心态。“thank him for...”是固定搭配，表示因某事感谢某人。ask“问”、pay“付”和search“搜寻”均不符合情境。 【24题详解】 句意：“去那里的是我，而不是你们或者孩子们。” 这是一个否定句中的并列关系，“不是你们，也不是孩子们”。在否定句中连接并列成分通常用“or”。and“和”、but“但是”和then“然后”均不符合情境。 【25题详解】 句意：“在这里你们是安全的，上帝会帮助我。” 汤姆安慰家人，留在这里虽然贫穷但不会被卖到残酷的种植园。相对于种植园的死亡威胁，safe“安全的”是最核心的安慰。easy“容易的”、free“自由的”和alone“独自”均不符合情境。 【26题详解】 句意：“无论如何，我会给你做顿丰盛的早餐。” Aunt Chloe虽然难过，但决定用做早餐来表达爱意。Anyway“无论如何/不管怎样”，表示尽管心情不好或情况糟糕，但还是要做某事。However“然而”、Moreover“而且”和Therefore“因此”均不符合情境。 【27题详解】 句意：“因为没人知道你什么时候能再吃到一顿。” 解释为什么要做丰盛早餐的原因。这里是一个直接的因果关系，because“因为”最为自然和常用。as“当……时”、for“为了”和since“自从/既然”均不符合情境。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们醒来了，他们都吃了早餐。 前文提到孩子们在睡觉，这里指他们起床了。woke up是固定短语，意为“醒来”。put“放”、set“设置”和dressed“穿衣”均不符合情境。 【29题详解】 句意：“因为当你长大后，你会看到他们卖掉你的丈夫。” Aunt Chloe对孩子说未来的事。“when you’re older”是指孩子长大懂事之后，会明白这种残酷的现实。better“更好”、taller“更高”和stronger“更强壮”均不符合情境。 【30题详解】 句意：“我们奴隶永远无法拥有一切。” 这是对奴隶悲惨命运的总结。“never have anything”表达了奴隶一无所有、毫无保障的绝望处境。usually“通常”、seldom“很少”和sometimes“有时”均不符合情境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. What is the picture about? A. Underground information. B. Underground rules. C. Train information. D. Train rules. 32. How many of the journeys need to change trains? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 33. What can we learn from the picture? A. The picture can be seen on a paper guide. B. The picture is about the information on May 23, 2025. C. If you leave Brighton at 17:44, it will take you 2 hours and 25 minutes. D. If you want to reach Cambridge before 20:00, you should leave at 17:14. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍2026年5月23日布莱顿到剑桥的英国列车出行时刻表，含发车、到达、时长及换乘信息。 【31题详解】 文章标题为“UK TRAINS“、“Journey results”，展示的是列车行程信息，不是地铁、规则类内容。 【32题详解】 只有17:28出发的行程标注“2 changes”，其余均为“0 changes”，共1个需换乘。 【33题详解】 文章中第一班车的信息指出“17:14出发19:41到达”，选项D：“如果你想在20:00之前到达剑桥，你应该在17:14离开”，正确。 B China, the birthplace of paper money, is now leading the way to a cashless society. About 1,400 years ago, during the Tang Dynasty, people began using paper as a promise to pay for objects. Later, the Northern Song Dynasty made the first official paper money. In the last decade, paper money has become less common, and China is now leading the cashless trend (趋势). Living in China, I never take cash or a wallet. But when I travel abroad, I have to use cash again. That is a problem because of spending limits and big bills. This change is even harder for young people born between 1981 and 1999. They almost never use cash in their adult lives. However, some people still take cash in China because they feel safer, worrying about app problems or no phone signal (信号). For festivals and gifts, people still use cash in red packets, but young people now like digital red packets better. They can spend the money directly from their app wallets. Unlike Sweden and Norway, which use card-based cashless systems, China’s cashless life is built around mobile phones. There is even facial recognition (人脸识别) payment that does not need a phone at all. Some places in the world do not want to accept this convenience because of trust problems. But people in China trust their government and happily welcome this easy cashless trend. 34. When did the government first officially produce paper money in China? A. During the Tang Dynasty. B. During the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In recent ten years. D. Between 1981 and 1999. 35. Why do some people still carry cash in China? A. Because they don’t know how to use phones. B. Because they like using large bills every day. C. Because they don’t like digital red packets. D. Because they worry about app problems or no phone signal. 36. What does the underlined word “convenience” mean in the last paragraph? A. Something difficult and boring. B. Something modern and creative. C. Something easy and comfortable. D. Something expensive and useless. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. The popular use of digital red packets. B. The cashless situation of foreign countries. C. The long history of Chinese paper money. D. The development of China’s cashless society. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国作为纸币的发源地，如今正引领无现金社会的发展趋势，内容涵盖纸币的历史演变、国内无现金支付的普及现状、人们仍使用现金的原因，以及中国与其他国家无现金支付模式的差异。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Later, the Northern Song Dynasty made the first official paper money.”，指出北宋时期发行了世界上最早的官方纸币，这是中国开始发行纸币的时间。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段中“However, some people still take cash in China because they feel safer, worrying about app problems or no phone signal(信号).”，说明人们携带现金的核心原因是担心支付应用程序故障或手机无信号，影响使用。 【36题详解】 根据上下文，中国的无现金支付（包括人脸识别支付）让消费变得轻松便捷，而“Some places in the world do not want to accept this convenience because of trust problems”中的“convenience”指代这种便捷的支付方式，意为“便利、方便”，与C选项“Something easy and comfortable（轻松舒适的事物）”的含义一致。 【37题详解】 全文以“无现金社会”为核心，从纸币的历史演变讲起，重点介绍了中国无现金支付的普及现状、使用场景、模式特点及民众接受度，因此主旨是“中国无现金社会的发展”。 C “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans borrow designs from nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have found smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers can move fast between air and water with little noise because of their long beaks (喙). Scientists used this idea to change the front of high-speed trains. This change cut down noise, increased speed by 10%, and saved a lot of energy. Today, with the help of AI, bionics is growing fast. The bionic fish “Jinlin” can explore the deep sea. In medicine, bionic arms work like real ones. Sensors help users “feel” things, and motors help the arms move like muscles (肌肉). With AI, these arms can even “learn” to do new tasks and become smarter. These inventions show how bionics helps solve human problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces difficulties. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain—Computer Interface (脑机接口). Scientists are working on the communication between the brain and bionic arms. This will help the arms move like real ones. They are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 38. According to the writer, bionics is a science that ________. A. only makes machines for fun B. studies how to catch real fish C. learns from nature to help us D. teaches people how to swim well 39. What is the writer’s main reason for writing Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. To give examples of how bionics is used. B. To tell us that bionic fish are better than real fish. C. To explain why trains need to save more energy. D. To show that bionic arms are already perfect. 40. According to Paragraph 4, how will scientists make bionic arms move like real ones? A. By copying nature’s designs perfectly. B. By connecting them to smart phones. C. By improving brain-arm communication. D. By making them look like real arms. 41. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Building a taller building to save space in a big city. B. Planting more trees in the park to make the air cleaner. C. Using a computer to find information about deep-sea fish. D. Studying how a plant leaf stays dry to make a better umbrella. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仿生学（bionics）这门学科，通过仿生鱼、高速列车车头、仿生手臂等例子，说明仿生学如何从自然界获取灵感来解决人类问题，同时也提及了该领域目前面临的挑战与未来前景。 【38题详解】 根据第1段“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans borrow designs from nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.” 可知，仿生学是一门向自然学习、帮助人类解决问题的科学。 【39题详解】 第二、三段分别列举了翠鸟喙启发高速列车车头设计、仿生鱼探索深海、仿生手臂在医疗中的应用等例子，说明作者写这两段的主要目的是介绍仿生学的实际应用案例，体现仿生学如何帮助解决人类问题。 【40题详解】 第四段提到：“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain—Computer Interface (脑机接口). Scientists are working on the communication between the brain and bionic arms. This will help the arms move like real ones.”，说明科学家通过改善大脑与仿生手臂之间的通信（研发脑机接口），让仿生手臂像真实手臂一样活动。 【41题详解】 文中对仿生学的定义是“humans borrow designs from nature to solve problems”，因此研究植物叶片如何保持干燥，以此制作性能更好的雨伞，属于从自然中获取灵感解决人类问题，是仿生学的应用。 D “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Here Comes the Beijing Central Axis (《登场了!北京中轴线》)” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis too. The traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces…, and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Sirén (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing in the early 20th century. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 42. What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s the same as Beijing. B. It’s much of Beijing style. C. It’s in the middle of Beijing. D. It’s the most beautiful in Beijing. 43. How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A. Thankful. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Sorry. 44. What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A. The relaxing life. B. The history of the Yuan Dynasty. C. People around Beijing. D. Beautiful buildings in ancient Beijing. 45. What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on us to remember Chinese history. B. To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. To show that the Central Axis has long been known around the world. D. To ask foreigners to learn more about the history of Beijing. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京中轴线的历史、风貌与文化魅力，以及它深受中外民众喜爱的现状。 【42题详解】 第一段上下文“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,”表明，红墙绿瓦相互映衬很美，这句话是在赞叹这种景象极具北京特色。选项B“It’s much of Beijing style.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 结合第五段情侣的话“This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,”，可以看出他们对中轴线怀有特殊的感情和感激之情。 【44题详解】 第六段马可·波罗在书中写道“Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces… and fine houses in great numbers.”，表明让他感到惊叹的是古北京精美的建筑。选项D“Beautiful buildings in ancient Beijing.”符合文意。 【45题详解】 最后一段列举了马可·波罗和瑞典学者奥斯瓦尔德·喜龙仁对北京中轴线的记录，并总结说“These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.”，这表明写作目的是展示中轴线早已被世界所知，具有国际影响力。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 【答案】thicker 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们走近森林时，我们发现树木长得越来越浓密，它们的叶子挡住了更多阳光。句中“grow”表示变得，结合后文“more sunlight”体现出比较含义，应用形容词比较级，“浓密的”对应的英文单词thick的比较级为thicker，故填thicker。 47. The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ (扩散) to other buildings. 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员努力阻止火势蔓延到其他建筑物。spread“扩散”，是动词；stop sth/sb (from) doing sth“阻止某物/某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填spreading。 48. Listen to the recording carefully and ________ (将……圈起来) the correct answer. 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细听录音，并圈出正确答案。“圈出”circle。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的Listen用动词原形，此处也需要用动词原形。故填circle。 49. Today is Helen’s birthday. Her mother bought the cake ________ (专门地) made for her. 【答案】specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是海伦的生日。她妈妈买了这个专门为她制作的蛋糕。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰其后的过去分词made，应使用副词形式。根据中文提示“专门地”可知，其对应的英文单词为specially。 50. A computer can win at chess in seconds. But your brain is better at ________ (想象) new things, writing poems, or dreaming. 【答案】imagining 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机可以在几秒钟内赢得国际象棋比赛，但你的大脑更擅长想象新事物、写诗或做梦。根据中文提示“想象”和固定搭配be better at doing sth.“更擅长做某事”，此处需要动词imagine的动名词形式imagining。 51. The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家成功开发出了新的本地产品。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，固定搭配。故填developing。 52. Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人的安全是我们日常生活中最宝贵的东西。空格前为名词所有格“Everyone’s”，其后应接名词作主语。所给词“safe”为形容词，其名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 53. We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观古代博物馆时我们应该保持安静。 空格前“keep”为系动词，后常接形容词作表语，构成“keep+形容词”结构，表示“保持某种状态”。名词“silence”的形容词形式是silent。 54. The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks. 【答案】creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家毕生致力于创作传统艺术作品。 句中devote all one’s life to是固定搭配，表 “毕生致力于……”，其中的to是介词，介词后需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此动词create需要变为动名词形式creating。 55. Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州每年都给所有游客留下美好的印象。句中“for”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语；tour意为“旅游”，结合语境，此处应表示“游客”，需先将tour变为名词形式tourist“游客”；又因为前面有all“所有的”修饰，all后接可数名词时要用复数形式，因此tourist要变为复数tourists。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 20, 2026, China saw a rare mix of sky events and cultural traditions. The traditional Dragon Head Raising Festival happened on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years. The next one will happen in 2045. Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For many people, the day marks a fresh start and carries the promise of a good harvest. Well-loved traditions continue across the country. Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also widely enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for dragon whiskers (龙须面), and wontons (馄饨) for dragon eyes. These dishes carry sincere wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to drive away insects, expressing hopes for health and successful farming. The Spring Equinox, one of China’s 24 Solar Terms, arrives as the sun crosses the equator (赤道), making day and night almost equal in length around the world. As temperatures rise, swallows return, and thunder becomes more common. With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming. The coming together of these two events carries double meaning. The festival stands for rain, energy and the start of spring farming. The equinox represents balance, harmony (和谐) and natural growth. Together, they show the deep connection between Chinese culture and nature, and express people’s common hope for good weather and fruitful years. 56. How often does the special meeting take place? __________________________________________ 57. Where does the Dragon Head Raising Festival get its meaning from? __________________________________________ 58. Why do many people choose to get a haircut on the second day of the second lunar month? __________________________________________ 59. Why is the Spring Equinox important for farming? __________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Chinese cultural traditions? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________ 【答案】56. About once every 19 years. 57. From ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings. 58. To leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances. 59. Because crops grow quickly with good weather then. 60. They are meaningful./They can show Chinese spirit./They can show the wisdom of Chinese people./They are precious and connect us to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了2026年3月20日龙抬头与春分相遇的特殊现象，分别阐述了两个节日的文化内涵、传统习俗及对农业的意义，体现了中华传统文化与自然的紧密联系。 【56题详解】 第一段直接给出答案：a special meeting that takes place about once every 19 years.这句话明确说明，这种特殊相遇大约每19年发生一次。 【57题详解】 第二段直接给出来源：Celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month, the Dragon Head Raising Festival gets its meaning from ancient ideas about nature and new beginnings.这句话明确说明，龙抬头的寓意源于古代关于自然和新开端的理念。 【58题详解】 第三段直接给出原因：Many choose to get a haircut, a practice meant to leave behind bad luck and welcome new chances.这句话明确说明，人们理发是为了摆脱霉运，迎接新机遇。 【59题详解】 第四段直接给出原因：With good weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow quickly, making the equinox very important for farming.这句话明确说明，春分时节天气好、雨水充足、阳光明媚，作物生长迅速，因此对农业很重要。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：They are meaningful.它们很有意义。/They can show Chinese spirit.它们能够展现中国精神。/They can show the wisdom of Chinese people.它们能够展现出中国人民的智慧。/They are precious and connect us to nature.它们无比珍贵，将我们与自然紧密相连。 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t____61____ happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m____62____ field. In F____63____ 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s____64____ to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1____65____ medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w____66____ when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h____67____ hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e____68____ for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d____69____ and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w____70____ .” 【答案】61. (t)ruly 62. (m)edical 63. (F)ebruary 64. (s)imilar 65. (l)atest 66. (w)orried 67. (h)elping 68. (e)asier 69. (d)ecisions 70. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能医生正在改变医疗领域。 【61题详解】 句意：他真的正在发生。根据“It’s...happening now.”以及首字母可知，强调AI医生的出现已是现实，副词truly“真正地”修饰动词“happening”，故填(t)ruly。 【62题详解】 句意：在中国各地，我们可以清晰地看到人工智能是如何为医疗领域带来巨大变革的。根据“Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician.”，“In Shandong, a parent got really...when their child had a fever.”，“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources...people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，此处需填形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词field，故填(m)edical。 【63题详解】 句意：2025年2月，北京儿科医院引进了全国第一个AI儿科医生，引起了轰动。根据“In...2025, Beijing”以及首字母可知，此处指月份，故填(F)ebruary。 【64题详解】 句意：仅仅几分钟，它就提出了一个与人类医生想法非常相似的手术计划。根据“what the human doctors thought.”以及首字母可知，人工智能可以提出与人类医生想法相似的手术计划，故填(s)imilar。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，它还可以立即输入最新的医学研究，这真的有助于加快诊断过程。根据“helped speed up the diagnosis process.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能参与最新的医学研究，加快诊断过程，此处填形容词，故填(l)atest。 【66题详解】 句意：在山东，当孩子发烧时，一位家长非常担心。根据“child had a fever.”以及首字母可知，孩子生病，家长应该是很担心的，故填(w)orried。 【67题详解】 句意：即使在没有那么多医疗资源的地方，比如武汉的一些社区诊所和山东的农村地区，人工智能也在伸出援助之手。根据“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources”以及首字母可知，在医疗资源匮乏的地方，人工智能仍能伸出援手，故填(h)elping。 【68题详解】 句意：在山东农村，有AI系统帮助患者描述他们的症状，甚至让残疾人在医院里走动变得更容易。根据“their symptoms and even make it...for disabled people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能让残疾人行动更加容易，填入形容词的比较级，故填(e)asier。 【69题详解】 句意：它可以帮助顶级医生做出更好的决定。根据“It can help top doctors make better...and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country.”以及首字母可知，此处填入名词复数，故填(d)ecisions。 【70题详解】 句意：人工智能可以给我们一些想法，但人类带来的关心和判断是无法做到的。根据“AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do...”以及首字母可知，虽然人工智能很厉害，但是仍然不能替代人类，此处填入介词，故填(w)ithout。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 他被认为是中国最著名的科学家之一。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is considered (to be) one of the most famous scientists in China. 【解析】 【详解】被认为是：be considered (to be)；……之一：one of the+最高级+名词复数；最著名的：most famous；科学家：scientists；在中国：in China。句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is。 72. 他太粗心了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was so careless that he didn’t even notice this mistake./He was too careless to notice this mistake. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，表示发生过的事，用过去式was“是”，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，作表语，notice“注意”，this mistake“这个错误”，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，too...to do sth“太……而没有做某事”，故填He was so careless that he didn’t even notice this mistake./He was too careless to notice this mistake. 73. 对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是多么重要啊！ ______________________________________ 【答案】How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 【解析】 【详解】it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；重要的：important；青少年：teenagers；与他人紧密合作：work closely with others，因此“对青少年来说与他人紧密合作是重要的”应译为it is important for teenagers to work closely with others。结合题干可知，句子是感叹句，句式为“how+形容词+主谓+其他”，故填How important it is for teenagers to work closely with others! 74. 我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句。I’m unsure/not sure“我不能确定”，作主句主谓部分；whether/if“是否”，作宾语从句的引导词；it指代这件事，作从句主语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，形容词短语，句子陈述现在的情况，所以时态为一般现在时，be用is；take the risk“冒险”，动词短语，此处应用动名词taking作宾语。故填I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 75. 原来他和这起案件没有瓜葛。(汉译英) _________________________________ 【答案】It turned out he had nothing to do with the case. 【解析】 【详解】原来：it turns/turned out (that)…；与……没有瓜葛： have nothing to do with…；这起案件：the case。根据句意，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned out he had nothing to do with the case. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 时间管理是一门学问。作为初三毕业班的学生，很多学生觉得自己的时间不够用，或者无法合理地分配时间。请你根据以下要点和要求，以“Manage Time, Manage Myself”为题，结合自身体验写一篇英文短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 要求： （1）不少于100词； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； （3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Manage Time, Manage Myself ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Manage Time, Manage Myself Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about time management. In my opinion, I think time management is really necessary and valuable for every student. It can help us develop good learning habits, make full use of every day and keep a good balance between study and life. To manage time well, I always make a clear daily to-do list for my daily tasks. This timetable helps me focus on the important tasks first. Besides, I also try to keep away from electronic products. What’s more, I always finish my work on time instead of putting it off till tomorrow. Good time management makes us better. Let’s manage our time well from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述对时间管理的看法、从时间管理中得到的收获以及个人管理时间的方法 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不少于100词，文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明时间管理很有必要 主体段：论述时间管理的益处并列举个人实操方法 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁大家做好时间管理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对时间管理的看法 看法：necessary and valuable/be good for students/play an important role in/be of great importance等 要点二：从时间管理中学到的内容 学到的内容：help us develop good learning habits/make full use of/keep a good balance/form good habits/improve self-control等 要点三：管理时间的具体做法 具体做法：make a clear daily to-do list/keep away from electronic products/finish my work on time/draw up a daily schedule/cut down screen time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $