第01讲 Unit 1 Reading（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材沪教版

第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship Reading （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.能通过阅读了解文章大意及主要内容。 3.通过阅读体会代词在文章的意义和指代。 学习重点和难点 1.理解文章的意义和友情的含义。 2.能够思考自身交友的问题，发展自己的思维。 一、熟读生词（P4-P8） guitar吉他 courage勇气;胆量 friendship友谊;朋友关系 admiration钦佩;赞赏 respect尊敬;尊重 support支持;鼓励 trust信任;信赖 survey调查 quality品质;品德 improve改进;改善 honest诚实的 patient有耐心的 confident自信的;有自信心的 personal个性的 caring 关心他人的;体贴人的 二、教材解析 New school, new friends What’s your new friend like I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends t here. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together， Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. Friendships are not only about having fun but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust （1）课文理解 Read and answer the questions.(读课文，回答问题) 1. Where can you probably find this article? You probably find it on the internet. 2.What does Chen Ming think of Li Hua? He thinks Li Hua is helpful, patient, and good at maths. 3.When Chen Ming Meets math problems, What does he usually do? He usually asks Li Hua for help. 4. When they feel sad or happy, What do they usually do? They usually share their happiness or sadness with each other. 5. How has Chen Ming’s relationship with Li Hua affected their life? Chen Ming’s relationship with Li Hua has made them more confident, open, and willing to try new things. 6. Why does Chen Ming think Li Hua is helpful and patient? Because when Chen Ming meets difficult math problems, Li Hua can help him find the answer 7. How do Chen Ming and Li Hua get along with each other? They get along very well. When something interesting happens to Chen Ming, he shares his happiness with Li Hua. When they feel, they talk to each other. 8. Is Chen Ming changing for the better? How? Yes. Chen Ming’s math has improved a lot. He is more confident and has the courage to try new things. He is more open and willing to help than before. 9.What does Chen Ming say about friendship? He says friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. （2）重点难点句子讲解 1. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。 【详解】 (be) good at 擅长 介词at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式，其同义词组为do well in。 如： You are good at English. 你的英语很好。 ⑤be good at, be good for, be good to 与be good with be good at “擅长.....”,后跟名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为 do well in be good for 对“有.....好处”，反义词组为be bad for be good to 对……好 be good with 善于应付....的，灵巧的 He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。 Vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有益。 【即练】 1.他擅长打篮球，并且数学学得不错。 He is good at ___________ basketball and do _______ ____maths. 【答案】playing well in 2. This kind of animal can swim. It is _________ swimming. A. good at B. good for C. good to D. good with 【答案】A 【解析】结合本题中的“这种动物会游泳”，由此可知，它“擅长”游泳。故答案为 A。 2.I have made a lot of new friends there. 在那里我结交了很多新朋友。 【详解】make friends (with…) （和……）交朋友 如： Do you want to make friends with me? 你想和我做朋友吗？ 【即练】 1.我喜欢和诚实的人交朋友 I like________ ______ _________ honest people.。 【答案】making friends with 3.Li Hua is helpful and patient. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。 helpful 有帮助的。有些名词+ful构成形容词。如： care-careful ，hope-hopeful， beauty-beautiful ，thank-thankful patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的 n.病人。patience耐心 be patient with… 对……有耐心 【即练】 1.用help的适当变化填空 1）He is _________ (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 2）With his _________(help), I can finish the work on time. 3)The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt _________(help). 【答案】1.helpful 有帮助的。形容词 2.help with one’s help 在某人帮助下 3.helpless adj. 无助的 3.We found lots of ( patient) lying on the ground. 我们发现很多病人都躺在地上。 4.He showed the greatest ( patient).他显示出极大的耐心。 【答案】1.patience 2.patience 4.When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。 1 problem n.问题（解决） question n.问题（回答） 短语：meet maths problems 遇到数学难题 solve the problems 解决问题（Unit2学习） 2 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 =ask sb. for help 【即练】 (1) Air pollution is a big (problem, question) now. (2) You can always (向我求助) for help. 【答案】1. problem 2. turn to me 5.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。 ①定语后置：当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。 something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句中。如： 一些重要的事情 something important 一些有趣的事情 something interesting 我今天没有什么紧要的事情要告诉你。 I have nothing important to tell you today. ② happen 发生。如： What’s happening? 正发生什么事？ sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事.如： 昨天他出了车祸 An accident happened to him yesterday. happen to do 碰巧发生。如： 昨天我碰巧遇到了他。 I happened to meet him yesterday. ③share 和…分享;承担; share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……如 I want to share this book with you.我想与你分享这本书。 Can you share your experience with us?你能与我们分享你的经 验吗？ Good friends should share their happiness and sadness with each other. 好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤. 【即练】 1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子) 【答案】A car accident happened to him yesterday. 2.我想与你分享这本书。 【答案】I want to share this book with you. 3 I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school. A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved 【答案】B句意：在我放学回家的路上，我碰巧救了一只小猫。考查非谓语动词与happen的搭配。根据happen常用搭配为happen to do sth碰巧做了某事。故选B。 6.My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事. 这个短语表达了一种积极的意愿，‌即某人愿意进行某个行为或活动。‌例如， I am willing to discuss the problem. ‌我愿意讨论这个问题。 Are you willing to help me with this project? 你愿意 帮我完成这个项目吗？ 【即练】 1.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 【答案】is; willing to learn 7.I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. 我想这都要归功于李华。 thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 同义短语 due to, because of Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the project on time.由于你的帮助，我能够按时完成这个项目。 Thanks to the new policy, our company's profits have increased. 由于新政策，我们公司的利润增加了。 【拓展】： thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……而感谢某人 Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞 【即练】 1.多亏这个糟糕的天气，数学比赛取消了。 ____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled. 【答案】Thanks to 2. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多亏了科学家，我们的世界正在变得更小。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；As for关于，至于；According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place”，可知科学家的努力让世界变小，因此是多亏了某人。故选B。 8.Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 ①not only…but also… 不仅…而且…，是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both...and...”，但侧重点放在“but also”上。这个结构用于连接两个对等的成分，强调后者连接并列主语时要用就近原则。 Not only he but also I am a student. 他和我都是学生。 Not only I but also Mary likes watching television.（就近原则） Both I and Mary like watching television.（不遵从就近原则） 不仅我，而且玛丽都喜欢看电视。 have fun 玩的开心。fun为不可数名词，故 可用great, much, a lot of等形容词修饰。 =have a good time=enjoy oneself. Hope you have fun. 希望你玩得开心。 Let's have fun together! 让我们一起去玩耍吧！ 表示做某事很开心，可用 have fun doing sth 如： We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天 骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。 honest是一个形容词，主要意思是“诚实的，正直的”，但也可以表示“坦率的，真诚的”。名词：honesty 诚实 dishonest 不诚实的，不正直的 an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子 be honest with sb.与某人坦诚相待。 to be honest：老实说，说实在的。这个短语通常放在句首或句末，用来强调说话人的观点或看法。=to tell the truth To be honest, I don't think we should invest in that project. 老实说，我认为我们不应该投资那个项目。 He is always honest with others. 他总是宽以待人。 【即练】 1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。 At school teachers teach us ________ _________ knowledge_______ _______ how to be good. 【答案】not only but also 2,John 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊 _______ ________ John ______ ________ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. _______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. 【答案】Not only but also was / Both and were 3.她玩篮球很开心。 【答案】She has fun playing basketball. 4.－I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, Mom. — _________，David! A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】可用情景交际法解答本题。have fun“玩得愉快”。故选B. 5.用词的适当形式填空 （1）This is an idiom in English, “___________ (honest) is the best policy.” （2）She was cheated by the ____________ (honest) salesman. 【答案】（1）Honesty名词，(2)honest 形容词，诚实的。 6.我们要诚以待人。(完成句子) We should _________ _________ _________ people. 【答案】 be honest with 对某人诚恳。 9. be like 和look like 区别 1.What does/do sb./sth. look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如： —What does the old man look like? 那个老人长什么样？ —He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。 2.这里的be like意为“像……一样”，like是介词。这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性。 1 要求对方对特定事物进行描述。 —What was the exam like? 这次考试怎么样? —It was very difficult. 难极了。 ② 询问天气情况。 —What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It’s fine. 天气不错。 ③ 用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。 —What is she like? 她长得如何? —Very beautiful. 长得很漂亮。 —What is he like? 他是怎样一个人? —He is very kind. 他很友好。 【即练】 1. 你老师是怎样一个人？她既善良又美丽. __________ your teacher ___________？    --She is very kind and beautiful.  【点拨】What’s like 2. ---What ____________ your teacher ________________? ---She’s a pretty lady with long hair. A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; like D. is; look like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---你的老师看上去是什么样子？---她是一个留着长发的很漂亮的女士。考查短语意义辨析。be like：像……的样子（通常强调内在的性质，品格，性格等内在因素）；look like：看上去是……的样子（通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素）；根据pretty lady with long hair为外貌。故选B。 3. —________？ —She is of medium height with blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丽塔长什么样？——她长着蓝色的眼睛，是中等身高。How is Rita丽塔怎么样？What does Rita like 丽塔喜欢什么？What does Rita look like丽塔长什么样？How do you like Rita你认为丽塔怎么样？根据She is of medium height with blue eyes.可知此处询问她长什么样，故选C。 一、翻译下面短语 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________（和……）交朋友 2. ___________________对……有耐心 3. ___________________分享 4. ___________________向某人求助 5. ___________________幸亏，由于 6. ___________________不仅…而且… 7. ___________________玩的开心 8. ___________________擅长 9. ___________________愿意做某事 10. ___________________在….帮助下 【答案】1. Make friends (with…) 2. Be patient with… 3.share…with 4. Turn to sb. for help 5.thanks to 6. Not only…but also… 7.have fun 8.be good at 9. be willing to do sth. 10 with one’s help/with the help of 二、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词 1.She showed great _______ (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 2.The _______ (友谊) between them is very strong. 3.His _______ (钦佩) for her work is evident. 4.He is _______ (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 5 .The t__________ is very important in a friendship. 6.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 7. Can you c_______ on this person, we’d better depend ourselves. 8. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 9. I am also more c________ now, and I have the courage to try new things. 10. I study abroad to i_________ my spoken English. 【答案】1.courage 2.friendship 3.admiration 4.honest 5.trust 6.repect 7.count 8.support 9.confident 10.improve 三、单项选择 1. —What’s your new friend like, Peter? —He is ________ honest boy like ________ Tom. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——彼得，你新朋友怎么样？——他像汤姆一样是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。第一个空格后的honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空格后面是人名，人名作为专有名词，不需要加冠词。故选B。 2. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该对你父亲说实话。这将表明你是诚实的。 考查形容词词义辨析。powerful强大的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。confident 自信的。根据“You should tell the truth to your father.”可知说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。 3. —Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A. That’s all right B. To be honest C. Sounds great D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 ——哦，谢谢。老实说，这些天我很担心这件事。 考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系；To be honest说实话；Sounds great听起来不错；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I am worrying about it these days.”可知，此处说出自己内心的真实感受。故选B。 4. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。 5. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。 考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根据“I believe you will be stronger and stronger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。 6. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Tommy非常有自信。他认为如果他尽全力的话，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；careless粗心的。根据“He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，Tommy对自己的能力很有自信。故选C。 7. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要相互信任。 考查名词辨析。trust信任；courage勇气；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据“Who told you that?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选A。 8. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都钦佩她，因为她在危险面前表现出极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride自豪；truth事实。根据“We all admire her ”和“showed great...in the face of danger”可知，应是她勇敢面对困难，所以钦佩她，故选B。 9. —How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样？——不仅是黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or...要么……要么……，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，且根据“I like them.”可知，两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。 10. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多亏了科学家，我们的世界正在变得更小。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；As for关于，至于；According to根据。根据“the world itself is becoming a much smaller place”，可知科学家的努力让世界变小，因此是多亏了某人。故选B。 11 Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们每个人都有机会用英语玩得开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事获得快乐”。故选D。 12. ________ fun it is to have a spring outing! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为fun，是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“what+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ （honest）is very important in a friendship. 2.The __________ （appear）of the new building is impressive. 3.He shows _________(admire) for her artistic talent 4.I am willing ________( discuss )the problem. 5. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) around us. 6.We had fun_________( ride) our bicycles to the beach today. 7.He has ________(confident) to do well. 8.Li Hua often helps others, he is very ________(help). 9.He has body intelligence, he is good at__________(do) sport. 10.You must act ________ (confident)to show you are certain about what you say. 【答案】1.honesty 2.appearance 3.admiration 4.to discuss 5.happiness 6.riding 7.confidence 8.helpful 9.doing 10.confidently 五、完成句子 1.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 2.多亏这个糟糕的天气，数学比赛取消了。 ____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled. 3.我的朋友鲍勃擅长游泳和打篮球。 My friend Bob ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and playing basketball. 4.我去度假时，邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。 My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday. 5.我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________. 【答案】1. is; willing to learn2. Thanks to 3. is good at swimming 4 . took care of 5. turn to; for help 六、短文填空 A短文填词 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should count on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support. 【答案】1.patient 2.share 3.Thanks 4.courage 5.helpful 6.respect B语法填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 1_________(sing). She can play 2_________ guitar very well, 3__________ we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 4________(help). He is happy to make 5_________ (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 6___________ (help) me with my English. Charles 7_________ (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class . Of course , we are the best friends. We often share our 8._________(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 9__________(do) the same thing. We have fun 10_________ (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. 【答案】1.singing 2.the 3.And 4.helpful 5.friends 6.to help 7.does 8.happiness 9.doing 10. playing 七、完形填空 Harry is one of my best friends. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everybody in our class likes him. However, things were different after Allen 2 to our class. Allen was less hardworking than Harry. He always got worse (更糟) grades than Harry did. But he had the 3 hobby as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. 4 they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about 6 he got worse grades. He thought he spent less time on his 7 . He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 ， our words touched (感动) Allen and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that we should 9 friends when we have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the 10 in you. 1. A. subjects B. works C. sports D. games 2. A. spoke B. thought C. came D. learned 3. A. same B. different C. smart D. special 4. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 5. A. stayed B. shared C. played D. bought 6. A. what B. when C. why D. where 7. A. friendship B. study C. hobby D. appearance 8. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Quickly 9. A. talk with B. put on C. give up D. wake up 10. A. trust B. admiration C. courage D. best 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾伦在作者和哈利的影响下，变得越来越好。文章向人们传达一个道理：一个好朋友可以帮助你变得更好。 1. 句意：他学习很努力，所有科目都很好。 subjects科目；works工作；sports运动；games游戏。根据“He works really hard and is good at all his...”可知，哈利各科成绩都很好。故选A。 2. 句意：然而，艾伦来我们班后，情况就不同了。 spoke讲；thought认为；came来；learned学习。根据“Allen...to our class”可知，Allen来到我们班，故选C。 3. 句意：但他和哈利有同样的爱好。 same相同的；different不同的；smart聪明的；special特别的。根据“they often played together”可知，他们有共同的爱好。故选A。 4. 句意：所以他们经常在一起玩。 But但是；Because因为；Or或者；So因此。根据“Both of them liked tennis...they often played together”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接， 故选D。 5. 句意：所以他们经常在一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。 stayed待在；shared分享；played玩；bought买。根据“their feelings with each other”可知，此处考查share sth with sb. “与某人分享某物”。故选B。 6. 句意：在我知道这件事之后，我和他谈了谈，让他想想为什么他的成绩变差。 what什么；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“asked him to think about...he got worse grades”可知，让他想想为什么他的成绩变差了，应用why引导，故选C。 7. 句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间少了。 friendship友谊；study学习；hobby爱好；appearance外表。根据“He told me he would study hard as before”可知，花在学习上的时间少了，故选B。 8. 句意：幸运的是，我们的话打动了艾伦，他决定努力学习。 Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地；Quickly快速地。根据“he decided to work hard”可知，艾伦决定好好学习，这是件幸运的事情。故选B。 9. 句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当我们遇到问题时，我们应该和朋友谈谈。 talk with谈论；put on穿上；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“friends when we have problems”可知，遇到问题时，交流很有必要。故选A。 10. 句意：我们也可以知道，一个好朋友真的能激发你最好的一面。 trust相信；admiration钦佩；courage勇气；best最好的。根据“a good friend can really bring out the...in you”可知，此处指“使最好的自己显现出来”。故选D。 八、语法选择 Jim was a little boy. He became very ill because a traffic accident happened to him. He had to stay in bed all day. He was not able to go back to school, but he liked 1 with his classmates at school. He spent his days feeling 2 at home. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. One day he saw 3 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared, 4 the window, and said “Good afternoon.” to Jim. Of course, Jim was surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. After a while, more and more crazy-looking characters (人物) appeared out of the window. He kept looking at them 5 . Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. It’s fun 6 this. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, his friend showed 8 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! Thanks 9 his best friend, the boy had the courage to help. And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one was sad and alone. 1. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays 2. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly D. more sadly 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens 5. A. care B. carefulness C. careful D. carefully 6. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 7. A. or B. but C. so D. because 8. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 9. A. to B. in C. for D. at 10. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4 . C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，他感到很悲伤，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！ 1. 句意：他不能回学校，但是他喜欢在学校和同学玩。 play玩，动词原形；to playing此处to为介词，玩；playing动名词，玩；plays玩，三单形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 2. 句意：他整天待在家里郁郁寡欢。 sadness悲伤，名词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；more sadly更悲伤地，副词比较级。此处需要形容词作表语，故选B。 3. 句意：有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 4. 句意：熊出现了，打开窗户，对吉姆说：“下午好”。 open打开，动词原形；opening现在分词；opened打开，动词过去式；opens打开，三单形式。此处三个动词是并列关系，用过去式，故选C。 5. 句意：他一直仔细地看着它们。 care关心，动词；carefulness细心，名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故选D。 6. 句意：看到这个很有趣。 see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，动词不定式；seen看见，过去分词。分析题干可知，此处是it固定句型，用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 7. 句意：后来，他的健康状况有所好转，所以他又回到了学校。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 8. 句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选A。 9. 句意：多亏了他最好的朋友，这个男孩才有勇气去帮忙。 to到；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“thanks”可知，此处是thanks to“多亏，由于”。故选A。 50. 句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。 others其他人或物；other其他的；the others剩余的全部；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选B。 九、阅读理解 Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender (性别), culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely (孤单的), upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden (拓宽) our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friendship is an important part of life. B. Friends can help us solve all our problems. C. We should have many friends to be happy. D. Friendship is only about having fun together. 2. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A. Providing emotional support. B. Solving all personal problems. C. Creating shared memories. D. Helping with personal growth. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Having many friends means never feel lonely. B. Friends are only important during difficult times. C. Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D. We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中很重要的一部分。 1. 主旨大意题。通读全文和“Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life”可知，本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中很重要的一部分。故选A。 2. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述友谊是人生最宝贵的礼物之一，二、三、四段分别进行具体的阐述朋友和友谊给人们带来了哪些好处，最后一段进行总结。故文章结构如选项D所示。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support”、“Secondly, friendship helps personal growth.”和“These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories”可知，朋友可以提供情感支持，可以帮助个人成长，还可以创造共同的记忆。但并没有提及能解决所有个人问题。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with.”可知，拥有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠的肩膀，有一个可以与你分享生活中的喜怒哀乐的人。故可推测出，当我们在生活中感到悲伤时，友谊可以帮助我们感觉良好。故选C。 B 阅读还原 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 . What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complains (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. Second, 3 . You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Friendship counts on communication (交流), trust and honesty. Third, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 : Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is really an important thing in your life. A. You should choose (选择) a good friend. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D. Even the best friends have fights (打架). E. There are three steps to be friends again. F. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友和维持友谊的方法。 【详解】1. 根据下文“First, ...”，“Second, ...”，“Third, things cannot always be happy.”和“Finally,”可知，下文介绍了一些方法；选项C“但是你怎样才能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据下文“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，由此推知此处是说选择什么样的朋友；选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据下文“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。由此判断此处是说与朋友交往时，不能害羞。选项F“要交朋友，你不能太害羞。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据下文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，此处提到了和朋友打架；选项D“即使是最好的朋友也会打架。”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据下文“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，这是和朋友出现问题，如何重归于好的三个步骤；选项E“重归于好有三步。”符合语境。故选E。 $第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship Reading （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.能通过阅读了解文章大意及主要内容。 3.通过阅读体会代词在文章的意义和指代。 学习重点和难点 1.理解文章的意义和友情的含义。 2.能够思考自身交友的问题，发展自己的思维。 一、熟读生词（P4-P8） guitar吉他 courage勇气;胆量 friendship友谊;朋友关系 admiration钦佩;赞赏 respect尊敬;尊重 support支持;鼓励 trust信任;信赖 survey调查 quality品质;品德 improve改进;改善 honest诚实的 patient有耐心的 confident自信的;有自信心的 personal个性的 caring 关心他人的;体贴人的 二、教材解析 New school, new friends What’s your new friend like I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends t here. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together， Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with a good player like you,” he says. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me a lot of things. Friendships are not only about having fun but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust （1）课文理解 Read and answer the questions.(读课文，回答问题) 1. Where can you probably find this article? 2.What does Chen Ming think of Li Hua? 3.When Chen Ming Meets math problems, What does he usually do? 4. When they feel sad or happy, What do they usually do? 5. How has Chen Ming’s relationship with Li Hua affected their life? 6. Why does Chen Ming think Li Hua is helpful and patient? 7. How do Chen Ming and Li Hua get along with each other? 8. Is Chen Ming changing for the better? How? 9.What does Chen Ming say about friendship? （2）重点难点句子讲解 1. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。 【详解】 (be) good at 擅长 介词at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式，其同义词组为do well in。 如： You are good at English. 你的英语很好。 ⑤be good at, be good for, be good to 与be good with be good at “擅长.....”,后跟名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为 do well in be good for 对“有.....好处”，反义词组为be bad for be good to 对……好 be good with 善于应付....的，灵巧的 He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。 Vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有益。 【即练】 1.他擅长打篮球，并且数学学得不错。 He is good at ___________ basketball and do _______ ____maths. 2. This kind of animal can swim. It is _________ swimming. A. good at B. good for C. good to D. good with 2.I have made a lot of new friends there. 在那里我结交了很多新朋友。 【详解】make friends (with…) （和……）交朋友 如： Do you want to make friends with me? 你想和我做朋友吗？ 【即练】 1.我喜欢和诚实的人交朋友 I like________ ______ _________ honest people.。 3.Li Hua is helpful and patient. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。 helpful 有帮助的。有些名词+ful构成形容词。如： care-careful ，hope-hopeful， beauty-beautiful ，thank-thankful patient adj.有耐心的,容忍的 n.病人。patience耐心 be patient with… 对……有耐心 【即练】 1.用help的适当变化填空 1）He is _________ (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him. 2）With his _________(help), I can finish the work on time. 3)The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt _________(help). 3.We found lots of ( patient) lying on the ground. 我们发现很多病人都躺在地上。 4.He showed the greatest ( patient).他显示出极大的耐心。 4.When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。 1 problem n.问题（解决） question n.问题（回答） 短语：meet maths problems 遇到数学难题 solve the problems 解决问题（Unit2学习） 2 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 =ask sb. for help 【即练】 (1) Air pollution is a big (problem, question) now. (2) You can always (向我求助) for help. 5.When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. 当我遇到有趣的事情时，我会和他分享我的快乐。 ①定语后置：当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。 something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句中。如： 一些重要的事情 something important 一些有趣的事情 something interesting 我今天没有什么紧要的事情要告诉你。 I have nothing important to tell you today. ② happen 发生。如： What’s happening? 正发生什么事？ sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事.如： 昨天他出了车祸 An accident happened to him yesterday. happen to do 碰巧发生。如： 昨天我碰巧遇到了他。 I happened to meet him yesterday. ③share 和…分享;承担; share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……如 I want to share this book with you.我想与你分享这本书。 Can you share your experience with us?你能与我们分享你的经 验吗？ Good friends should share their happiness and sadness with each other. 好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤. 【即练】 1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子) 2.我想与你分享这本书。 3 I happened _________________ a little cat on my way home from school. A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved 6.My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事. 这个短语表达了一种积极的意愿，‌即某人愿意进行某个行为或活动。‌例如， I am willing to discuss the problem. ‌我愿意讨论这个问题。 Are you willing to help me with this project? 你愿意 帮我完成这个项目吗？ 【即练】 1.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 7.I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. 我想这都要归功于李华。 thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 同义短语 due to, because of Thanks to your help, I was able to finish the project on time.由于你的帮助，我能够按时完成这个项目。 Thanks to the new policy, our company's profits have increased. 由于新政策，我们公司的利润增加了。 【拓展】： thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因……而感谢某人 Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞 【即练】 1.多亏这个糟糕的天气，数学比赛取消了。 ____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled. 2. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 8.Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 ①not only…but also… 不仅…而且…，是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both...and...”，但侧重点放在“but also”上。这个结构用于连接两个对等的成分，强调后者连接并列主语时要用就近原则。 Not only he but also I am a student. 他和我都是学生。 Not only I but also Mary likes watching television.（就近原则） Both I and Mary like watching television.（不遵从就近原则） 不仅我，而且玛丽都喜欢看电视。 have fun 玩的开心。fun为不可数名词，故 可用great, much, a lot of等形容词修饰。 =have a good time=enjoy oneself. Hope you have fun. 希望你玩得开心。 Let's have fun together! 让我们一起去玩耍吧！ 表示做某事很开心，可用 have fun doing sth 如： We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天 骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。 honest是一个形容词，主要意思是“诚实的，正直的”，但也可以表示“坦率的，真诚的”。名词：honesty 诚实 dishonest 不诚实的，不正直的 an honest boy 一个诚实的孩子 be honest with sb.与某人坦诚相待。 to be honest：老实说，说实在的。这个短语通常放在句首或句末，用来强调说话人的观点或看法。=to tell the truth To be honest, I don't think we should invest in that project. 老实说，我认为我们不应该投资那个项目。 He is always honest with others. 他总是宽以待人。 【即练】 1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。 At school teachers teach us ________ _________ knowledge_______ _______ how to be good. 2,John 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊 _______ ________ John ______ ________ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. _______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema. 3.她玩篮球很开心。 4.－I'm going to Mary's birthday party. Bye, Mom. — _________，David! A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care C. No problem 5.用词的适当形式填空 （1）This is an idiom in English, “___________ (honest) is the best policy.” （2）She was cheated by the ____________ (honest) salesman. 6.我们要诚以待人。(完成句子) We should _________ _________ _________ people. 9. be like 和look like 区别 1.What does/do sb./sth. look like? 这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如： —What does the old man look like? 那个老人长什么样？ —He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。 2.这里的be like意为“像……一样”，like是介词。这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性。 1 要求对方对特定事物进行描述。 —What was the exam like? 这次考试怎么样? —It was very difficult. 难极了。 ② 询问天气情况。 —What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ —It’s fine. 天气不错。 ③ 用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质。 —What is she like? 她长得如何? —Very beautiful. 长得很漂亮。 —What is he like? 他是怎样一个人? —He is very kind. 他很友好。 【即练】 1. 你老师是怎样一个人？她既善良又美丽. __________ your teacher ___________？    --She is very kind and beautiful.  2. ---What ____________ your teacher ________________? ---She’s a pretty lady with long hair. A. does; like B. does; look like C. is; like D. is; look like 3. —________？ —She is of medium height with blue eyes. A. How is Rita B. What does Rita like C. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita 一、翻译下面短语 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________（和……）交朋友 2. ___________________对……有耐心 3. ___________________分享 4. ___________________向某人求助 5. ___________________幸亏，由于 6. ___________________不仅…而且… 7. ___________________玩的开心 8. ___________________擅长 9. ___________________愿意做某事 10. ___________________在….帮助下 二、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词 1.She showed great _______ (勇气) when she stood up to the bully. 2.The _______ (友谊) between them is very strong. 3.His _______ (钦佩) for her work is evident. 4.He is _______ (诚实的) and everyone trusts him. 5 .The t__________ is very important in a friendship. 6.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 7. Can you c_______ on this person, we’d better depend ourselves. 8. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 9. I am also more c________ now, and I have the courage to try new things. 10. I study abroad to i_________ my spoken English. 三、单项选择 1. —What’s your new friend like, Peter? —He is ________ honest boy like ________ Tom. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 2. You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A. powerful B. honest C. silent D. confident 3. —Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A. That’s all right B. To be honest C. Sounds great D. I’d love to 4. Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth. A. humorous B. patient C. honest D. generous 5. —One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A. believe B. prepare C. expect D. improve 6. Tommy is very _______. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A. curious B. modest C. confident D. careless 7. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________ between each other. A. trust B. courage C. pleasure D. success 8. We all admire her because she showed great ________ in the face of danger. A. interest B. courage C. pride D. truth 9. —How do you like your new teachers? —________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 10. ________ the scientists, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 11 Each of us has a chance to have fun ________ English. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 12. ________ fun it is to have a spring outing! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ （honest）is very important in a friendship. 2.The __________ （appear）of the new building is impressive. 3.He shows _________(admire) for her artistic talent 4.I am willing ________( discuss )the problem. 5. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) around us. 6.We had fun_________( ride) our bicycles to the beach today. 7.He has ________(confident) to do well. 8.Li Hua often helps others, he is very ________(help). 9.He has body intelligence, he is good at__________(do) sport. 10.You must act ________ (confident)to show you are certain about what you say. 五、完成句子 1.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 2.多亏这个糟糕的天气，数学比赛取消了。 ____________ ____________ the bad weather, the maths match canceled. 3.我的朋友鲍勃擅长游泳和打篮球。 My friend Bob ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and playing basketball. 4.我去度假时，邻居帮忙照顾我的狗。 My neighbour ____________ ____________ ____________ my dog when I was on holiday. 5.我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________. 六、短文填空 A短文填词 At my new school, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and p___1_____. He is also good at maths. When I have problems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___2_____ our happiness and sadness together, we like doing the same things together, T____3____ to his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident and I have the c___4______ to try new things. I have become more open and am willing to help than before. Indeed, Close friends are really h___5_____. This makes me understand that friends should count on each other for love, admiration, r____7___ and support. B语法填空 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 1_________(sing). She can play 2_________ guitar very well, 3__________ we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part in the school band practice. Tom is really cool 4________(help). He is happy to make 5_________ (friend) with young people. He says he is willing 6___________ (help) me with my English. Charles 7_________ (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class . Of course , we are the best friends. We often share our 8._________(happy) and sadness together. We often support each other. We enjoy 9__________(do) the same thing. We have fun 10_________ (play) together. I always have a good time with them at school. 七、完形填空 Harry is one of my best friends. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everybody in our class likes him. However, things were different after Allen 2 to our class. Allen was less hardworking than Harry. He always got worse (更糟) grades than Harry did. But he had the 3 hobby as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. 4 they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about 6 he got worse grades. He thought he spent less time on his 7 . He told me he would study hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 ， our words touched (感动) Allen and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that we should 9 friends when we have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the 10 in you. 1. A. subjects B. works C. sports D. games 2. A. spoke B. thought C. came D. learned 3. A. same B. different C. smart D. special 4. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 5. A. stayed B. shared C. played D. bought 6. A. what B. when C. why D. where 7. A. friendship B. study C. hobby D. appearance 8. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Quickly 9. A. talk with B. put on C. give up D. wake up 10. A. trust B. admiration C. courage D. best 八、语法选择 Jim was a little boy. He became very ill because a traffic accident happened to him. He had to stay in bed all day. He was not able to go back to school, but he liked 1 with his classmates at school. He spent his days feeling 2 at home. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. One day he saw 3 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared, 4 the window, and said “Good afternoon.” to Jim. Of course, Jim was surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. After a while, more and more crazy-looking characters (人物) appeared out of the window. He kept looking at them 5 . Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. It’s fun 6 this. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the strange things he had seen, his friend showed 8 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! Thanks 9 his best friend, the boy had the courage to help. And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one was sad and alone. 1. A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays 2. A. sadness B. sad C. sadly D. more sadly 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens 5. A. care B. carefulness C. careful D. carefully 6. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen 7. A. or B. but C. so D. because 8. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 9. A. to B. in C. for D. at 10. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other 九、阅读理解 Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender (性别), culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely (孤单的), upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden (拓宽) our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friendship is an important part of life. B. Friends can help us solve all our problems. C. We should have many friends to be happy. D. Friendship is only about having fun together. 2. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A. Providing emotional support. B. Solving all personal problems. C. Creating shared memories. D. Helping with personal growth. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Having many friends means never feel lonely. B. Friends are only important during difficult times. C. Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D. We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. B 阅读还原 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 . What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complains (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. Second, 3 . You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Friendship counts on communication (交流), trust and honesty. Third, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 : Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is really an important thing in your life. A. You should choose (选择) a good friend. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D. Even the best friends have fights (打架). E. There are three steps to be friends again. F. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. $