第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 湖北武汉专用 人教版

**基本信息** 立足人教版八年级下册知识，融合自然保护、文化传承等真实情境，通过梯度化题型考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|冠词、短语辨析（如on purpose）、情态动词|结合日常对话考查基础语法，如第8题通过谚语理解提升思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|上下文推理、情感词汇（如worried）|以蝴蝶放生故事渗透环保意识，第25题考查价值判断，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|科普（撒哈拉沙漠）、人文（宋濂求学）|A篇关联气候问题，C篇体现人与自然关系，强化文化意识与社会责任感| |书面表达|1/20|活动报道写作|以“传统文化月”为主题，要求描述剪纸展览等活动，提升语言表达与文化传承能力|

第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 湖北武汉专用 人教版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 2．—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. I have another one. A．for free B．for certain C．on purpose D．in time 3．The path ________ the tall trees in the forest leads to a beautiful small lake. A．between B．among C．during D．around 4．—When did you go to bed last night?     —________ A．Since 11 o’clock. B．Not until my father returned from work. C．Until I finished my homework. D．Since my mother came back. 5．A hard-working man ________ become a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．can’t; can B．may not; can C．can’t; must D．may not; must 6．—How old is your grandmother? —She is ________ years old. A．eighty-five B．eighty five C．eighty-fifth D．eighty fifth 7．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 8．—What does the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved.” tell us? —It tells us ________. A．why do we have problems B．that we should share our problems C．who we can ask for help D．how we can avoid problems 9．As the saying goes, “________” Reading is a good way to open our eyes. A．East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best. B．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 10．—How do you find your class trip to Xihui Garden? —Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had. A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he got up, he ran straight to the 11 on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his 12 project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted excitedly. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made a few 13 on the cap of the bottle to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to rest on. Poltu couldn’t wait to 14 the butterfly to the whole class, so he dressed 15 and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so 16 that they crowded around, watching and talking excitedly about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his 17 lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to 18 . The butterfly didn’t seem as lively as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the evening, the little boy kept 19 the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked again. But this time the butterfly wasn’t 20 at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to 21 the “sleeping beauty”. Nothing happened. He tried again. Still, no response. Poltu was almost 22 . He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. 23 , it worked. The butterfly began to wave its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see 24 leave, but he was also happy. He knew he had done the 25 thing—sending his little friend back to nature. 11．A．book B．bottle C．bag D．box 12．A．math B．music C．biology D．art 13．A．holes B．notes C．cards D．marks 14．A．sell B．show C．describe D．explain 15．A．slowly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．carelessly 16．A．afraid B．angry C．interested D．satisfied 17．A．quietest B．longest C．busiest D．happiest 18．A．worry B．laugh C．relax D．shout 19．A．checking B．washing C．drawing D．teaching 20．A．eating B．moving C．drinking D．sleeping 21．A．pick up B．give up C．wake up D．dress up 22．A．laughing B．jumping C．singing D．crying 23．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Worriedly D．Strangely 24．A．us B．her C．it D．them 25．A．wrong B．right C．old D．new 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent (大陆). This vast desert, also known as “________” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Another example, the Taklimakan Desert, is hot in summer, cold in winter and there is a huge temperature difference between day and night. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt (适应) to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century (世纪) ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which phrase below can we fill in the blank to explain the underlined words “vast”? A．the oldest place B．the great desert C．the dry and hot place 27．If you want to visit a dry and cold desert in June, what place can you choose? A．The Taklimakan Desert. B．Antarctica. C．The Sahara. 28．According to the passage, why can Fennec foxes live in the desert? A．Because they can find water. B．Because their bodies stay hot. C．Because they have large ears. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Sahara was about 8.10 million km2 in size about one hundred years ago. B．The rise of temperatures makes summers in Africa hotter and rain falls more. C．2 million people in a few parts with water of the Sahara never move around. 30．Besides introducing facts about the Sahara, what’s the other purpose of the writer in this passage? A．To tell readers the Sahara is growing. B．To describe how the climate changes. C．To warn us to protect the environment. B Song Lian was a great writer in the early Ming Dynasty. He shared his personal learning experiences in “A Farewell to Ma Dongsheng of Dongyang”. He had a natural talent for learning and could already recite many poems by the age of six. He also had a deep love for learning, but his family was too poor to buy books for him. So, he borrowed books from others and copied them out by hand. In cold winters, his fingers could even hardly bend (弯曲), but he never stopped so that he could return the books on time. Because he was always reliable (可信赖的), people were willing (愿意) to lend him books. In this way, he was able to read a lot. As he grew older, he once walked hundreds of miles to visit a learned teacher for help. The teacher was strict, and yet a large number of students kept coming. Song Lian stood beside the teacher, waiting patiently for his turn. When asking questions, he bowed (鞠躬) low and listened carefully to show great respect to the teacher. Once, the teacher got angry because Song Lian’s question seemed a little silly. However, Song Lian stayed even more respectful. He waited until the teacher was in a better mood, then he continued to raise questions. Through his hard work, he greatly improved his knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When was Song Lian able to recite many poems? A．By the age of 3. B．By the age of 4. C．By the age of 5. D．By the age of 6. 32．What was Song Lian’s biggest difficulty when he was young? A．He had no interest in learning. B．His family was too poor to buy him books. C．He lived too far from any teacher. D．He couldn’t memorize well. 33．Why were people willing to lend books to Song Lian? A．Because he was famous. B．Because he always returned the books on time. C．Because he paid them. D．Because he only borrowed cheap books. 34．Which of the following words can best describe Song Lian? A．Responsible. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 35．What can we learn from the text? A．We should copy the books out when reading. B．Studying alone is more important than asking others for help. C．We should try every means to study and put in great effort. D．We should discuss more with our classmates when learning. C Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them. 36．What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts? A．It is the hottest desert in China. B．There are no animals living in it. C．People and nature have a close relationship there. D．It was added to the World Heritage List long ago. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert? A．Its area. B．The helpers. C．Some facts. D．Friendly tourists. 38．What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Key. B．Wrong. C．Terrible. D．Fair. 39．Which picture best describes the desert’s busy tourist season? A． B． C． D． 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B．The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C．Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D．To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并根据需要，用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 A．to  B．graduate C． mind  D．priceless  E. preserve  F. for  G. valueless Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves is one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The caves are full of 41 wall paintings and sculptures that have survived for over a thousand years. Unfortunately, the site has been damaged by sand, weather and human activity. Fan Jinshi began working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang after she 42 from Peking University. One day, she discovered that some caves had changed completely and some old artworks were gone. She made up her 43 immediately: she had to save these cultural treasures no matter how difficult it would be. Fan and her colleagues did everything they could to slow down the damage. However, they soon realized that the caves simply wouldn’t last forever in such a harsh natural environment. Thanks 44 her determination, Fan came up with a new idea — making digital copies of all the paintings. This was the start of the Digital Dunhuang project. Fan has dedicated her life to 45 this important part of China’s cultural heritage. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” she said. That is why people call her “the daughter of Dunhuang”. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is a wonderful season that brings hope to the world. Jingzhe is 46 important solar term. It usually 47 (fall) on March 5 or 6, and marks the awakening of nature. Recently, Nanhu Park 48 (become) more popular because of its new changes. Every year during this time, new activities are organized and more kinds of flowers 49 (plant). Many 50 (tourist) come to visit the park. Last weekend, my friends and I went on a field trip to the park. When we arrived, some children 51 (fly) kites on the grass. My friend Lily loves sports, so she 52 (quick) joined a group of kids to play football. Neither my brother 53 I am interested in football, so we decided to go boating. We felt so 54 (relax) to get close to nature. This trip was really unforgettable. It taught 55 (we) to love nature. Sharing happy moments with friends makes life warmer and more beautiful. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．“保护文化遗产，守望精神家园”。上个月你校举办了“中国传统文化月”活动，请你为校广播台英文栏目写一篇活动报道，题目是“Traditional Chinese Culture Month” 内容要点： 1. 活动目的：让更多人了解中国文化，…… 2. 活动内容：①参观剪纸艺术展览，②……（至少描述两项活动） 3. 同学们的反应及其评价。 写作要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last month, our school held a wonderful Traditional Chinese Culture Month with the theme “Protect Cultural Heritage, Guard Our Spiritual Home”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 湖北武汉专用 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Your uncle is ________ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ________ university. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是一位有着巨大商业天赋的非凡人士。——是的，他是。他曾经在一所大学教过经济学。 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均表泛指。第一空后unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空后university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。 2．—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. I have another one. A．for free B．for certain C．on purpose D．in time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。——没关系。我还有一个。 for free免费；for certain肯定地；on purpose故意地；in time及时。根据对话情境，说话人在道歉并解释自己不是“故意”打碎杯子，故填on purpose。 3．The path ________ the tall trees in the forest leads to a beautiful small lake. A．between B．among C．during D．around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林中高大树木间的这条小路通向一个美丽的小湖。 between在……之间（两者）；among在……中间（三者或以上）；during在……期间；around在……周围。根据“tall trees”可知树有很多棵，表示在三者或三者以上之间，应填among。 4．—When did you go to bed last night?     —________ A．Since 11 o’clock. B．Not until my father returned from work. C．Until I finished my homework. D．Since my mother came back. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？—直到我父亲下班回来才睡。 Since 11 o’clock.自从11点；Not until my father returned from work.直到我爸爸下班回来才睡；Until I finished my homework.直到我写完作业；Since my mother came back.自从我妈妈回来。since通常与完成时连用，表示“自从……”，而本题问句是一般过去时，排除A、D；go to bed是短暂性动词，肯定句中不能与until连用表示动作持续到某时刻，排除C；not...until...结构表示“直到……才……”，可与短暂性动词连用，符合语境。 5．A hard-working man ________ become a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A．can’t; can B．may not; can C．can’t; must D．may not; must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勤奋的人可能不会成为成功的人，但成功的人一定是勤奋的人。 根据语境可知，勤奋不一定成功，第一空表示“可能不”，应用may not，排除表示“不可能”的can’t；后半句由but转折，强调成功必然伴随努力，表示肯定推测，第二空应用must。 6．—How old is your grandmother? —She is ________ years old. A．eighty-five B．eighty five C．eighty-fifth D．eighty fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你祖母多大年纪了？——她八十五岁了。 eighty-five八十五；eighty five八十五；eighty-fifth第八十五；eighty fifth第八十五。根据She is…years old可知表示年龄应用基数词，排除序数词C、D；英语中二十一到九十九的复合基数词书写时十位与个位之间需加连字符，排除B，应选eighty-five。 7．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感到非常高兴。——恭喜！你为此付出了很多努力。 Like what比如说；Congratulations恭喜你；What else还有别的吗；I see我明白了。结合上文完成困难项目后的喜悦心情，以及下文对对方努力工作的肯定，可知此处应表达祝贺之意。 8．—What does the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved.” tell us? —It tells us ________. A．why do we have problems B．that we should share our problems C．who we can ask for help D．how we can avoid problems 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谚语“烦恼与人分，负担减一半”告诉我们什么？——它告诉我们应该分享我们的问题。 根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。“why do we have problems”是疑问句语序，而宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以A错误；谚语“A problem shared is a problem halved”的意思是分享问题能使问题得到缓解，也就是建议我们分享问题“that we should share our problems”，选项B符合语义；“who we can ask for help”谚语并没有提及向谁求助，选项C不符合；谚语强调的是分享问题而非避免问题，选项D“how we can avoid problems”不符合。 9．As the saying goes, “________” Reading is a good way to open our eyes. A．East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best. B．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读是开阔我们眼界的好方法。 East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best.桂林风景甲天下。Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。根据“Reading is a good way to open our eyes.”可知，此处“Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.”符合语境。 10．—How do you find your class trip to Xihui Garden? —Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had. A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你觉得你们班去西汇花园的旅行怎么样？—太棒了！我觉得这是我有过的最令人惊叹的一次经历。 an amazing experience一次令人惊叹的经历；a more boring experience一次更无聊的经历；the most amazing experience最令人惊叹的一次经历；the most boring experience最无聊的一次经历。根据“Fantastic!”可知，说话人对这次旅行评价很高，排除B、D；“I have ever had”表示范围，需要使用形容词最高级，因此选the most amazing experience。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he got up, he ran straight to the 11 on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his 12 project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted excitedly. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made a few 13 on the cap of the bottle to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to rest on. Poltu couldn’t wait to 14 the butterfly to the whole class, so he dressed 15 and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so 16 that they crowded around, watching and talking excitedly about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his 17 lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to 18 . The butterfly didn’t seem as lively as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the evening, the little boy kept 19 the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked again. But this time the butterfly wasn’t 20 at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to 21 the “sleeping beauty”. Nothing happened. He tried again. Still, no response. Poltu was almost 22 . He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. 23 , it worked. The butterfly began to wave its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see 24 leave, but he was also happy. He knew he had done the 25 thing—sending his little friend back to nature. 11．A．book B．bottle C．bag D．box 12．A．math B．music C．biology D．art 13．A．holes B．notes C．cards D．marks 14．A．sell B．show C．describe D．explain 15．A．slowly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．carelessly 16．A．afraid B．angry C．interested D．satisfied 17．A．quietest B．longest C．busiest D．happiest 18．A．worry B．laugh C．relax D．shout 19．A．checking B．washing C．drawing D．teaching 20．A．eating B．moving C．drinking D．sleeping 21．A．pick up B．give up C．wake up D．dress up 22．A．laughing B．jumping C．singing D．crying 23．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Worriedly D．Strangely 24．A．us B．her C．it D．them 25．A．wrong B．right C．old D．new 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】短文讲述了男孩Poltu捕捉蝴蝶、带到学校展示，最后因蝴蝶失去活力而将其放归自然的故事。 【详解】11．句意：Poltu一大早就醒了，一起床就径直跑向他桌子上的瓶子。 根据下文“Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his biology project.”可知，瓶子内部装着他为生物课项目捕捉的蝴蝶，因此此处应填表示“瓶子”的词。应选用bottle。box侧重盒子，无法像带孔的瓶子一样为蝴蝶提供合适的生存环境，不符合语境。 12．句意：里面有一只色彩斑斓的蝴蝶，是他为生物课项目捕捉的。 根据下文“the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it”可知，这是生物课的项目，因此此处应填表示“生物”的词。应选用biology。art为美术，与捕捉蝴蝶的科学项目场景不符。 13．句意：为了让这只小生物保持活力，Poltu在瓶盖上打了几个孔来让空气流通。 根据“to let air in”可知，此处需要能让空气进入的结构，因此应填表示“孔”的词。应选用holes。notes为笔记，无法实现让空气流通的功能，不符合逻辑。 14．句意：Poltu迫不及待地要向全班展示这只蝴蝶，所以他仔细地打扮好自己去上学。 根据“to the whole class”可知，他想把蝴蝶给全班同学看，因此应填表示“展示”的词。应选用show。describe为描述，不符合他想让大家亲眼看到蝴蝶的语境。 15．句意：Poltu迫不及待地要向全班展示这只蝴蝶，所以他仔细地打扮好自己去上学。 根据“couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole class”体现的急切心情，此处应表示“匆忙地”，应选用hurriedly。carefully侧重“仔细地”，与他急于展示的急切状态不符。 16．句意：每个人都非常感兴趣，他们围在一起，兴奋地看了很久、聊了很久。 根据“they crowded around, watching and talking excitedly about it for a long time”可知，同学们对蝴蝶充满兴趣，因此应填表示“感兴趣的”的词。应选用interested。satisfied为满意的，无法体现同学们围拢围观的热情状态。 17．句意：那是他这几周以来最开心的一节课。 根据前文同学们的热烈反应和后文生物老师的表扬可知，这节课对他来说是最开心的，因此应填表示“最开心的”的词。应选用happiest。quietest为最安静的，与课堂热闹的场景不符。 18．句意：但在回家的路上，Poltu开始担心起来。 根据下文“The butterfly didn’t seem as lively as before.”可知，蝴蝶看起来不如之前有活力，因此他开始担心，应填表示“担心”的词。应选用worry。relax为放松，与蝴蝶状态变差的语境矛盾。 19．句意：整个晚上，小男孩时不时地检查这只蝴蝶。 根据“every now and then”和“Poltu checked again”可知，他一直在查看蝴蝶的状态，因此应填表示“检查”的词。应选用checking。teaching为教，与他照看蝴蝶的行为无关。 20．句意：但这次蝴蝶根本不动！ 根据后文“the ‘sleeping beauty’, no response”可知，蝴蝶没有任何动静，因此应填表示 “移动” 的词。应选用moving。sleeping为睡觉，与后文“no response”的严重状态不符。 21．句意：Poltu耐心地摇晃瓶子，试图叫醒这位“睡美人”。根据“the ‘sleeping beauty’, no response”可知，他想让蝴蝶恢复活力，因此应填表示“叫醒”的词。应选用wake up。dress up为打扮，与他想让蝴蝶动起来的目的无关。 22．句意：什么都没发生。他又试了一次，还是没有反应。Poltu几乎要哭了。 根据“Nothing happened. He tried again. Still, no response.”可知，蝴蝶一直没有动静，他很伤心，因此应填表示“哭”的词。应选用crying。jumping为跳，无法体现他难过的情绪。 23．句意：幸运的是，它起作用了。蝴蝶开始慢慢地扇动翅膀。 根据“The butterfly began to wave its wings slowly.”可知，他的尝试成功了，因此应填表示“幸运地”的词。应选用Luckily。Sadly为悲伤地，与蝴蝶恢复活力的积极语境矛盾。 24．句意：Poltu看到它离开，感到有点难过，但他也很开心。 根据前文“the butterfly flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky”可知，蝴蝶飞走了，因此应填指代蝴蝶的词。应选用it。her为她，蝴蝶是中性事物，用it指代更合适。 25．句意：他知道自己做了正确的事——把他的小朋友送回大自然。 根据“sending his little friend back to nature”可知，他认为放蝴蝶回归自然是正确的决定，因此应填表示“正确的”的词。应选用right。wrong为错误的，与他释然又开心的心情不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent (大陆). This vast desert, also known as “________” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world. All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Another example, the Taklimakan Desert, is hot in summer, cold in winter and there is a huge temperature difference between day and night. Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round. Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt (适应) to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century (世纪) ago. But why is it growing? Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which phrase below can we fill in the blank to explain the underlined words “vast”? A．the oldest place B．the great desert C．the dry and hot place 27．If you want to visit a dry and cold desert in June, what place can you choose? A．The Taklimakan Desert. B．Antarctica. C．The Sahara. 28．According to the passage, why can Fennec foxes live in the desert? A．Because they can find water. B．Because their bodies stay hot. C．Because they have large ears. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Sahara was about 8.10 million km2 in size about one hundred years ago. B．The rise of temperatures makes summers in Africa hotter and rain falls more. C．2 million people in a few parts with water of the Sahara never move around. 30．Besides introducing facts about the Sahara, what’s the other purpose of the writer in this passage? A．To tell readers the Sahara is growing. B．To describe how the climate changes. C．To warn us to protect the environment. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、规模、气候、地貌、生活的人类与动物，以及沙漠扩张的现状与原因，呼吁人们重视环境保护。 【详解】26．文章第1段“Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as...in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size.”表明撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲，覆盖了大陆的30%。这片广阔的沙漠，在阿拉伯语中也被称为“巨大的沙漠”，面积约900万平方公里。“vast”意为“广阔的，巨大的”，选项B“the great desert”最能解释其含义。 27．文章第2段“We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.”表明许多科学家认为南极洲是一种寒冷的沙漠，因此如果要参观又干又冷的沙漠，可选择南极洲。 28．文章第5段“Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.”表明耳廓狐之所以能在沙漠生存，是因为它们有大耳朵来帮助身体保持凉爽。 29．文章第1段“about 9 million square kilometers”和第6段“It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago”表明撒哈拉沙漠现在的面积是900万平方公里，比一百年前大10%。推算一百年前的面积约为900 ÷ (1+10%) ≈ 818万平方公里，与选项A相符。 30．文章最后一段提到沙漠正在变大，并以“If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing!”结尾。表明作者不仅介绍事实，更是为了警示人们保护环境，采取行动。 B Song Lian was a great writer in the early Ming Dynasty. He shared his personal learning experiences in “A Farewell to Ma Dongsheng of Dongyang”. He had a natural talent for learning and could already recite many poems by the age of six. He also had a deep love for learning, but his family was too poor to buy books for him. So, he borrowed books from others and copied them out by hand. In cold winters, his fingers could even hardly bend (弯曲), but he never stopped so that he could return the books on time. Because he was always reliable (可信赖的), people were willing (愿意) to lend him books. In this way, he was able to read a lot. As he grew older, he once walked hundreds of miles to visit a learned teacher for help. The teacher was strict, and yet a large number of students kept coming. Song Lian stood beside the teacher, waiting patiently for his turn. When asking questions, he bowed (鞠躬) low and listened carefully to show great respect to the teacher. Once, the teacher got angry because Song Lian’s question seemed a little silly. However, Song Lian stayed even more respectful. He waited until the teacher was in a better mood, then he continued to raise questions. Through his hard work, he greatly improved his knowledge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．When was Song Lian able to recite many poems? A．By the age of 3. B．By the age of 4. C．By the age of 5. D．By the age of 6. 32．What was Song Lian’s biggest difficulty when he was young? A．He had no interest in learning. B．His family was too poor to buy him books. C．He lived too far from any teacher. D．He couldn’t memorize well. 33．Why were people willing to lend books to Song Lian? A．Because he was famous. B．Because he always returned the books on time. C．Because he paid them. D．Because he only borrowed cheap books. 34．Which of the following words can best describe Song Lian? A．Responsible. B．Strict. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted. 35．What can we learn from the text? A．We should copy the books out when reading. B．Studying alone is more important than asking others for help. C．We should try every means to study and put in great effort. D．We should discuss more with our classmates when learning. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了明代文学家宋濂的个人学习经历，包括他幼时家贫借书抄书、长大后长途跋涉求师问学的故事，展现了他刻苦好学的精神。 【详解】31．第二段指出宋濂的年龄：“could already recite many poems by the age of six.”，说明他在六岁时就能背诵许多诗歌。 32．第二段指出宋濂的困难：“his family was too poor to buy books for him.”，说明他年轻时最大的困难是家贫买不起书。 33．第二段指出人们愿意借书给宋濂的原因：“never stopped so that he could return the books on time. Because he was always reliable, people were willing to lend him books.”，说明他按时还书、值得信赖。 34．通读全文可知，宋濂家贫借书抄书、寒冬天手指不能弯曲仍坚持抄写、长途跋涉求师、耐心等待、恭敬提问、老师生气仍保持尊重，这些都体现了他“刻苦勤奋”的品质。 35．通读全文可知，宋濂家贫但借书抄书、远行求师、恭敬学习，最终学识大进，说明我们应该想尽办法学习并付出巨大努力。 C Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them. 36．What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts? A．It is the hottest desert in China. B．There are no animals living in it. C．People and nature have a close relationship there. D．It was added to the World Heritage List long ago. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert? A．Its area. B．The helpers. C．Some facts. D．Friendly tourists. 38．What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Key. B．Wrong. C．Terrible. D．Fair. 39．Which picture best describes the desert’s busy tourist season? A． B． C． D． 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B．The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C．Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D．To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国内蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠，它不同于其他沙漠，当地人与自然关系紧密，同时讲述了沙漠的交通变化、旅游发展与环境保护措施。 【详解】36．根据原文第一段“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.”，可知巴丹吉林沙漠的特别之处在于当地人与自然关系密切。 37．第二段介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠的位置、地位、骆驼的作用，以及它被列入世界遗产名录的信息，这些都是关于沙漠的基本事实。 38．根据上下文，“riding camels was the chief way to travel”意为“骑骆驼是____的出行方式”，结合后文提到现在有越野车，可推断“chief”意为“主要的、关键的”，对应选项Key。 39．根据原文第四段“During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide”，可知旅游旺季时会有导游带领游客游览沙漠，选项D的图片最符合这一场景。 40．全文围绕巴丹吉林沙漠展开，介绍了它的独特性、人与自然的关系、发展变化等，因此最佳标题为“Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China”。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并根据需要，用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 A．to  B．graduate C． mind  D．priceless  E. preserve  F. for  G. valueless Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves is one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The caves are full of 41 wall paintings and sculptures that have survived for over a thousand years. Unfortunately, the site has been damaged by sand, weather and human activity. Fan Jinshi began working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang after she 42 from Peking University. One day, she discovered that some caves had changed completely and some old artworks were gone. She made up her 43 immediately: she had to save these cultural treasures no matter how difficult it would be. Fan and her colleagues did everything they could to slow down the damage. However, they soon realized that the caves simply wouldn’t last forever in such a harsh natural environment. Thanks 44 her determination, Fan came up with a new idea — making digital copies of all the paintings. This was the start of the Digital Dunhuang project. Fan has dedicated her life to 45 this important part of China’s cultural heritage. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” she said. That is why people call her “the daughter of Dunhuang”. 【答案】41．priceless 42．graduated 43．mind 44．to 45．preserving 【导语】本文主要讲述敦煌莫高窟有无价的壁画和雕塑；樊锦诗北大毕业后，决心毕生致力于保护这些文化遗产，使它们被视为人类艺术杰作。 【详解】41．句意：这些洞窟里满是无价的壁画和雕塑，它们已经保存了一千多年。敦煌的壁画和雕塑是珍贵的文化遗产，用priceless（无价的、极珍贵的）；而valueless是“无价值的”，和句子表达的意思相反，所以排除。 42．句意：樊锦诗从北京大学毕业后，就开始在敦煌担任考古学家。graduate from是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”；句子时态为一般过去时，所以用graduate的过去式graduated。 43．句意：她立刻下定决心：无论有多困难，她都必须拯救这些文化瑰宝。make up one's mind是固定短语，意为“下定决心”，这里需要填mind。 44．句意：多亏她的决心，樊锦诗想出了一个新办法——为所有壁画制作数字副本。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏、由于”。 45．句意：樊锦诗毕生致力于保护中国文化遗产中这一重要的部分。dedicate one’s life to doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“毕生致力于做某事”，to是介词，后面要跟动名词形式。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is a wonderful season that brings hope to the world. Jingzhe is 46 important solar term. It usually 47 (fall) on March 5 or 6, and marks the awakening of nature. Recently, Nanhu Park 48 (become) more popular because of its new changes. Every year during this time, new activities are organized and more kinds of flowers 49 (plant). Many 50 (tourist) come to visit the park. Last weekend, my friends and I went on a field trip to the park. When we arrived, some children 51 (fly) kites on the grass. My friend Lily loves sports, so she 52 (quick) joined a group of kids to play football. Neither my brother 53 I am interested in football, so we decided to go boating. We felt so 54 (relax) to get close to nature. This trip was really unforgettable. It taught 55 (we) to love nature. Sharing happy moments with friends makes life warmer and more beautiful. 【答案】 46．an 47．falls 48．has become 49．are planted 50．tourists 51．were flying 52．quickly 53．nor 54．relaxed 55．us 【导语】本文介绍了春天的节气“惊蛰”以及作者和朋友们上周末去南湖公园郊游的经历，感受了大自然的美好。 【详解】46．句意：惊蛰是一个重要的节气。此处泛指“一个重要的节气”，“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 47．句意：它通常在3月5日或6日。“usually”表示经常性动作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以动词用falls。 48．句意：最近，南湖公园因为新的变化变得越来越受欢迎。“Recently”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Nanhu Park”为第三人称单数，应用has become。 49．句意：每年这个时节，园内都会开展新活动，还会栽种各式各样的花卉。“flowers”与“plant”之间是被动关系，且此处描述每年的常规活动，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are planted。 50．句意：许多游客来参观公园。“tourist”为可数名词，由“Many”修饰，应用复数形式tourists。 51．句意：当我们到达时，一些孩子正在草地上放风筝。“When we arrived”表示过去某一时刻，当时正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，即were flying。 52．句意：我的朋友莉莉热爱运动，所以她迅速加入了一群孩子踢足球。此处修饰动词“joined”，应用副词形式quickly。 53．句意：我哥哥和我都对足球不感兴趣，于是我们决定去划船。“Neither...nor...”是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，应用连词nor。 54．句意：我们感到非常放松，能亲近大自然。此处作表语，修饰人的感受，应用形容词relaxed。 55．句意：它教会我们要热爱自然。“taught”为动词，后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，应用us。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．“保护文化遗产，守望精神家园”。上个月你校举办了“中国传统文化月”活动，请你为校广播台英文栏目写一篇活动报道，题目是“Traditional Chinese Culture Month” 内容要点： 1. 活动目的：让更多人了解中国文化，…… 2. 活动内容：①参观剪纸艺术展览，②……（至少描述两项活动） 3. 同学们的反应及其评价。 写作要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last month, our school held a wonderful Traditional Chinese Culture Month with the theme “Protect Cultural Heritage, Guard Our Spiritual Home”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Traditional Chinese Culture Month Last month, our school held a wonderful Traditional Chinese Culture Month with the theme “Protect Cultural Heritage, Guard Our Spiritual Home”. Its purpose was to make more students know and value traditional Chinese culture. We took part in different kinds of activities. We visited a paper-cutting exhibition and enjoyed amazing works of art. Besides, we had traditional poetry reading competitions. Some students recited ancient poems wonderfully. We also watched Chinese calligraphy shows and learned about the beauty of handwriting. All the students enjoyed these activities very much. They thought they were meaningful and educational. Not only did we learn more about our culture, but we also realized we should protect our cultural heritage. We all felt proud of being Chinese. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：说明活动目的；介绍至少两项活动内容；描述同学们的反应与评价；传递文化保护主题 确定人称：第一人称复数 注意事项：词数不少于80；包含所有要点；可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明活动目的 主体段：分点介绍活动内容（至少两项） 结尾段：描述同学们的反应与评价，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 目的说明：Its purpose was to make more students know and value traditional Chinese culture./The activity aimed to help students learn more about Chinese culture and understand its importance. 要点二：活动内容（至少两项） 活动 1：We visited a paper-cutting exhibition and enjoyed amazing works of art./We took part in a paper-cutting exhibition and admired beautiful traditional artworks. 活动 2：Besides, we had traditional poetry reading competitions. Some students recited ancient poems wonderfully./We also held poetry reading contests, where students performed ancient poems beautifully. 补充活动：We also watched Chinese calligraphy shows and learned about the beauty of handwriting./There were also calligraphy demonstrations, teaching us about the beauty of traditional writing. 要点三：同学们的反应与评价 反应描述：All the students enjoyed these activities very much./Everyone loved taking part in these interesting activities. 评价说明：They thought they were meaningful and educational./Students found the activities both fun and educational. 升华感悟：Not only did we learn more about our culture, but we also realized we should protect our cultural heritage. We all felt proud of being Chinese./We learned a lot about our culture and felt proud to be Chinese, and understood the importance of protecting our heritage. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $