精品解析：江苏省常州市湖塘实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期3月英语Unit1-3试卷

初一英语 Unit 1-3 复习卷 Name ________ Class ________ 一、语音（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. officer A. /ʌ/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /ɒ/ D. /ɑ:/ 2. volunteer A. /eə/ B. /ɪə/ C. /ɔɪ/ D. /ʊə/ 3. anything A. /ɜ:/ B. /æ/ C. /e/ D. /ə/ 4. below A. /ʊə/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ə/ D. /əʊ/ 5. able A. /e/ B. /aɪ/ C. /eɪ/ D. /æ/ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting. A. be; be B. have; have C. have; be D. be; have 7. Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit. A. Fifth; Five B. Five; the five C. Fifth; the fifth D. Five; the fifth 8. Mrs Smith helps me a lot my English. I often ask her help when I have problems with English. A. to; for B. with; for C. with; about D. for; with 9. —________ your hometown like? —It’s famous ________ Chinese gardens. I think it’s a wonderful place ________. A. How’s; for; to live B. How does; as; living C. What’s; for; to live D. What’s; as; live in 10. Every spring, you can see wonderful flowers on ________ sides of the street in our hometown. A. each B. both C. all D. every 11. Classmates in our grade ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that. A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is like C. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes 12. —Millie, taking notes is good in class but you need not write ________ down. —Ok, I see. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 13. —How will you ________ your old books and clothes? —Oh, I plan to ________ those things to the children in poor areas. A. do with, give up B. deal with, give back C. do with, give in D. deal with, give away 14. Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the third floor. A. above B. below C. over D. under 15. —Shall we put some green plants in the room? —________ They can make the air fresh. A. Good luck! B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Best wishes to you! 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基犬). He will be the ____16____ corgi to work for the police in China. The police have never used a corgi as a police dog before. These days he comes to some public places in Weifang, Shandong Province, and catches people’s eyes at once. Most people think corgis cannot ____17____ the police because their legs are too short. Fu Zai’s appearance changes people’s minds. Fu Zai is ____18____ online thanks to his cute smile, special short legs and good abilities. ____19____ a police dog, Fu Zai faces much work. He is getting a lot of training from morning to afternoon, such as obedience exercises (服从训练), bomb searches (炸弹搜索) and scent tracking (气味追踪). He began training when he was only two months old and did better than many dogs of his age. Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base at the Weifang public security bureau, says that Fu Zai can learn everything quickly and be ____20____ with food. That ____21____ the training easy. “Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have to do a lot of hard work to train ____22____,” Wang said. After a few months of training, Fu Zai can now use his short legs to find things ____23____ cars and easily get into and search very small spaces. He can also improve interactions (互动) ____24____ police dogs and the public because of his cute appearance. Fu Zai is still a ____25____ hand as a police dog and must get more training in the future. 16. A. second B. third C. fourth D. first 17. A. get B. take C. make D. join 18. A. friendly B. famous C. helpful D. quiet 19. A. As B. Like C. From D. Between 20. A. busy B. happy C. careful D. angry 21. A. makes B. lets C. helps D. takes 22. A. him B. them C. her D. us 23. A. under B. above C. over D. below 24. A. with B. between C. among D. in 25. A. nice B. happy C. fresh D. distant 四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Guo Yingxiong is a 58-year-old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times,” he says. He practised every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises. Bamboo carving is very old in China. In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends easily but never breaks, as people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes; they protect traditional Chinese culture and teach people important lessons. 26. How old was Guo Yingxiong when he got his first carving knife? A. 12 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 46 years old. D. 58 years old. 27. What can we infer about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A. He only carved simple shapes. B. He became skilled very quickly. C. His grandma taught him the skills. D. It took him hard work to be a master. 28. What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A. Colourful. B. Lively. C. Large. D. Old. 29. Why was bamboo carving important in the Ming Dynasty? A. It was a symbol of power. B. People used it to make tools. C. It was a popular gift for farmers. D. People used it to decorate their rooms. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach people how to carve bamboo. B. To talk about different Chinese art forms. C. To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D. To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） On Saturdays, Cathy doesn’t need to go to school but she is still busy. She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her grandpa. Cathy is 13. She comes from Hua County, Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at school subjects, but she seems not so “popular” at school. ____31____ Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates. As we know, Hua County is the birthplace of many folk (民间的) arts. ____32____ When Cathy was very young, she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets. “Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa’s life. ____33____ He makes puppets with all his love and heart,” Cathy says. Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather. ____34____ That’s because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps (步骤). What a great art! A. Do you know why? B. How many folk arts are popular all over the world? C. My grandpa lives far away from us. D. He tells me each puppet has its story. E. And shadow puppetry is one of them. F. It’s really difficult to make a puppet. 六、阅读短文（35题1分，36、37题2分） 回答问题 (回答不能超过4个单词且要标点。) 23-year-old Wu Yuqi graduated (毕业) from Lanzhou University last June. During her four-year college life, somebody gave her 1,000 yuan each month. The money helped her go on with her studies. Wu’s father died when she was six months old. She lived with her mother. At school, Wu studied hard. In 2021, a scholarship campaign (奖学金活动) started in Wu’s hometown to help students from poor families. That year Wu went to Lanzhou University. Zhang Shaomin is the father of one of Wu’s classmates in high school. After learning about Wu’s story, he joined in the scholarship campaign. From then on, Mr Zhang gave 1,000 yuan to the campaign each month to help Wu. Wu wondered who helped her. With the help of the media (媒体), she knew the person after graduation. “I never thought the man was my high school classmate’s father. It really touched me,” Wu said. On July 21st, 2025, Wu and her mother went to thank Mr Zhang. When Wu saw Mr Zhang, she gave him a thank-you letter. She also told him she could study further in Fudan University. Mr Zhang felt happy about the good news. Mr Zhang told Wu his phone number. “Call me if you have any problems. I will give a helping hand at any time. It is my promise (承诺) to you,” Mr Zhang said. 35. When did Wu Yuqi start her college life? ________________________________________________ 36. What was the purpose (目的) of the scholarship campaign? ________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Mr Zhang? ________________________________________________ 七、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can ____38____ (make) others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing ____39____ (join) us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend fifteen days ____40____ (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I can do some ____41____ (interest) things at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my ____42____ (neighbour) pets last summer. He is busy with his work. This summer, I will work in ____43____ animal centre and show my care and love ____44____ more pets. I am sure I ____45____ (make) friends with more pets! Haitao, 16 Some children have problems ____46____ reading. They need our help. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, ____47____ this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. 八、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 48. Today is my father’s ________ (四十九) birthday. 49. There are many more ________ (社区) centers in this neighbourhood. 50. We can see lots of important ________ (信息) in today’s newspaper. 51. We can’t build our house in such a short time without those ________ (工程师) help. 52. If you show interest in history, the ________ (nation) Museum of China is a great place to visit. 53. ________ (三明治) in this city seem to be very popular. 54. We celebrated my birthday in a British ________ (餐厅). 55. A lot of ________ (大学) students help the children with their schoolwork. 56. It is 25 minutes’ ________ (搭乘) from my home to the centre of the city. 57. I would like to try the traditional ________ (Britain) food like fish and chips. 58. May Day is coming, and the station will be full of ________ (visit) from many places. 九、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 59. —Who ________ (drive) you to school when your father is away next week? — My uncle is. 60. How lucky we are ________ (meet) our favourite film star! 61. —Where are the twins? —Maybe they ________ (plan) the trip to the Summer Palace tomorrow morning. 62. You don’t know what a good time we had ________ (row) on the lake. 63. My father plans to have the experienced teacher ________ (help) his son with study. 64. Please ask them not ________ (be) late for class next time, will you? 十、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 65. 你打算这个周末邀请朋友们参加你的生日派对吗？ ________ you ________ your birthday party ________? 66. 我的洗衣机坏了，有人能检查吗？ There ________. Is anyone ________ it? 67. 她堂弟修理他自己的冰箱有困难。 Her cousin ________. 68. 天安门是一个观看升旗的好地方。 Tian’anmen is ________. 69. 有着艺术珍品的故宫非常值得一游。 The Palace Museum ________. 70. 为什么不带这些志愿者参观这座城市的名胜？ ________ of the city? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 Unit 1-3 复习卷 Name ________ Class ________ 一、语音（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. officer A. /ʌ/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /ɒ/ D. /ɑ:/ 2. volunteer A. /eə/ B. /ɪə/ C. /ɔɪ/ D. /ʊə/ 3. anything A. /ɜ:/ B. /æ/ C. /e/ D. /ə/ 4. below A. /ʊə/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ə/ D. /əʊ/ 5. able A. /e/ B. /aɪ/ C. /eɪ/ D. /æ/ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 单词officer的音标为 /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/，考查字母o的发音，在闭音节中发短元音/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 单词volunteer的音标为 /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/，考查字母组合eer的发音，通常发双元音/ɪə/。 【3题详解】 单词anything的音标为 /ˈeniθɪŋ/，考查字母a的发音，在此词中发短元音/e/。 【4题详解】 单词below的音标为 /bɪˈləʊ/，考查字母组合ow的发音，在重读开音节或词尾常发双元音/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 单词able的音标为 /ˈeɪbl/，考查字母a的发音，处于相对开音节中，发字母本音/eɪ/。 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting. A. be; be B. have; have C. have; be D. be; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午有足球比赛吗？——没有，但是我们打算举行班会。 考查一般将来时和there be句型和动词辨析。be是；have有，举行。根据“Is there going to”可知该句为一般将来时的there be句型，其谓语结构为：There be going to be，因此第一空应填be；根据“we are going to”可知此处应用have a class meeting表示“举行班会”。故选D。 7. Please turn to Page ________, boys and girls. Today, we are going to learn ________ unit. A. Fifth; Five B. Five; the five C. Fifth; the fifth D. Five; the fifth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第五页，孩子们。今天我们将学习第五单元。 表示“第几页”常用“Page+基数词”结构，故第一空填Five；表示“第几单元”常用“the+序数词+名词”结构，故第二空填the fifth。故选D。 8. Mrs Smith helps me a lot my English. I often ask her help when I have problems with English. A. to; for B. with; for C. with; about D. for; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人在英语方面帮助我很多，当我英语有问题的时候，我经常向她求助。短语help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人；ask sb for help向某人求助。故选B。 9. —________ your hometown like? —It’s famous ________ Chinese gardens. I think it’s a wonderful place ________. A. How’s; for; to live B. How does; as; living C. What’s; for; to live D. What’s; as; live in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡是什么样子的？——它以中国园林而闻名。我认为它是一个居住的好地方。 第一空：询问事物特征用“What be…like?"结构，How不与like连用，排除A、B；第二空：be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，此处指因园林闻名，选用for，排除D；第三空：动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，用to live。 10. Every spring, you can see wonderful flowers on ________ sides of the street in our hometown. A. each B. both C. all D. every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，在我们家乡的街道两边你都能看到美丽的花。 each每一个；both两者都；all所有；every每一个。each和every后接单数名词，根据空后的复数名词“sides”可排除 A、D 项；街道通常只有两边，表示“两者都”应用both，all用于三者或以上。故选B。 11. Classmates in our grade ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that. A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is like C. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们年级的同学就像一个大家庭。每个人都喜欢住在像那个的地方。 考查like的用法。like作为介词，像；作为动词，喜欢。结合句意，第一个空是介词，与be动词构成系表结构，所以是are like；第二个空是喜欢，主语是everyone第三人称单数，所以用likes；第三个空是像，介词短语作后置定语，故选A。 12. —Millie, taking notes is good in class but you need not write ________ down. —Ok, I see. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，课堂上记笔记是好的，但你不必把一切记下来。——好的，我明白了。 anything任何事物；everything一切事物；something某事物；nothing没有事物。根据“taking notes is good in class but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然记笔记是好的，但不需要记下一切内容，everything符合语境。故选B。 13. —How will you ________ your old books and clothes? —Oh, I plan to ________ those things to the children in poor areas. A. do with, give up B. deal with, give back C. do with, give in D. deal with, give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将如何处理你的旧书和衣服？——哦，我计划把这些东西捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。 deal with处理，常与how连用；do with处理，常与what连用；give away捐赠；give back归还；give up放弃；give in屈服；让步。根据疑问词“How”可知第一空用deal with；根据“to the children in poor areas”可知是捐赠物品，第二空用give away。 14. Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is ________ hers, on the third floor. A. above B. below C. over D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿姨住在五楼。我家在她家下面，在三楼。 above在……上方；below在……下方；over在……正上方；under在……正下方。根据“Auntie lives on the fifth floor. My house is...hers, on the third floor.”可知，阿姨在五楼，我在三楼，我家在她家楼下，表示楼层低于某层常用介词below。故选B。 15. —Shall we put some green plants in the room? —________ They can make the air fresh. A. Good luck! B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Best wishes to you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在房间里放些绿色植物好吗？——好主意。它们能使空气清新。 Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Best wishes to you最美好的祝福送给你。问句“Shall we…?”用来提出建议，根据答语后句“它们能使空气清新”可知，说话人赞同这个建议。应填Good idea。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基犬). He will be the ____16____ corgi to work for the police in China. The police have never used a corgi as a police dog before. These days he comes to some public places in Weifang, Shandong Province, and catches people’s eyes at once. Most people think corgis cannot ____17____ the police because their legs are too short. Fu Zai’s appearance changes people’s minds. Fu Zai is ____18____ online thanks to his cute smile, special short legs and good abilities. ____19____ a police dog, Fu Zai faces much work. He is getting a lot of training from morning to afternoon, such as obedience exercises (服从训练), bomb searches (炸弹搜索) and scent tracking (气味追踪). He began training when he was only two months old and did better than many dogs of his age. Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base at the Weifang public security bureau, says that Fu Zai can learn everything quickly and be ____20____ with food. That ____21____ the training easy. “Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have to do a lot of hard work to train ____22____,” Wang said. After a few months of training, Fu Zai can now use his short legs to find things ____23____ cars and easily get into and search very small spaces. He can also improve interactions (互动) ____24____ police dogs and the public because of his cute appearance. Fu Zai is still a ____25____ hand as a police dog and must get more training in the future. 16. A. second B. third C. fourth D. first 17. A. get B. take C. make D. join 18. A. friendly B. famous C. helpful D. quiet 19. A. As B. Like C. From D. Between 20. A. busy B. happy C. careful D. angry 21. A. makes B. lets C. helps D. takes 22. A. him B. them C. her D. us 23. A. under B. above C. over D. below 24. A. with B. between C. among D. in 25. A. nice B. happy C. fresh D. distant 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Fu Zai的柯基犬成为中国首只警犬的经历，包括其训练过程、能力及公众反应。 【16题详解】 句意：它将成为中国第一只为警方工作的柯基犬。 根据后文“The police have never used a corgi as a police dog before.”可知，之前警方从未使用过柯基犬作为警犬，因此Fu Zai是第一只，first“第一”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数人认为柯基犬无法加入警队，因为它们的腿太短。 结合后文“the police”和柯基犬成为警犬的背景，此处指加入警队，join“加入”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Fu Zai因为可爱的笑容、特别的短腿和出色的能力在网上走红。 根据后文“thanks to his cute smile, special short legs and good abilities”，这些特点让它受到关注，famous“著名的/走红的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：作为一只警犬，Fu Zai面临着很多工作。 此处表示“作为警犬”，As“作为”符合语境；Like“像”、From“来自”、Between“在……之间”均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：Fu Zai能很快学会所有东西，并且对食物很感兴趣。 根据后文“That makes the training easy”，说明Fu Zai对食物的反应是积极的，能让训练更顺利，因此happy“开心的”符合语境，这里指它对食物很感兴趣、愿意配合；busy“忙碌的”、careful“仔细的”、angry“生气的”均无法和后文“训练变轻松”形成逻辑呼应。 【21题详解】 句意：这让训练变得容易。 前文提到Fu Zai对食物很感兴趣，这件事使得训练更轻松，makes“使/让”符合语境；lets“让” 后常接不带to的动词原形，helps“帮助”、takes“花费”均不符合此处用法。 【22题详解】 句意：“警犬不只是可爱，训练员还要做很多艰苦的工作来训练它们。”Wang说。 此处指代前文提到的“police dogs”，是复数形式，用them指代。 【23题详解】 句意：经过几个月的训练，Fu Zai现在能用它的短腿在车底找到东西，并且很容易进入非常狭小的空间进行搜查。 结合前文“use his short legs to find things”可知，短腿适合进入低矮空间，under强调垂直下方或覆盖下，符合车底语境。 【24题详解】 句意：因为它可爱的外表，它还能改善警犬和公众之间的互动。 根据固定搭配between A and B，此处是police dogs和the public两者之间的互动，between符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一只警犬，Fu Zai还只是新手，未来必须接受更多的训练。 固定搭配a fresh hand表示“新手/生手”，符合它刚开始成为警犬、需要更多训练的语境。 四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Guo Yingxiong is a 58-year-old artist from Jiangxi. For over 40 years, he has made beautiful storybooks from bamboo. This is called bamboo carving, an old Chinese art form. When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife. “I cut my fingers many times,” he says. He practised every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures. Now, Guo’s carvings show old Chinese life. For example, one shows a market: people selling tea, children playing, and farmers with vegetables. The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises. Bamboo carving is very old in China. In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms. “Bamboo is strong. It bends easily but never breaks, as people should be,” Guo says. “These carvings help us remember our history and traditions.” Every morning, Guo picks bamboo in the forest. “Good bamboo grows slowly, like good art,” he tells students. He teaches young artists, “I made 100 bad carvings before a good one. Mistakes are okay.” Thanks to artists like Guo, this wonderful art form is still full of life. His carvings don’t just show beautiful scenes; they protect traditional Chinese culture and teach people important lessons. 26. How old was Guo Yingxiong when he got his first carving knife? A. 12 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 46 years old. D. 58 years old. 27. What can we infer about Guo’s learning of bamboo carving? A. He only carved simple shapes. B. He became skilled very quickly. C. His grandma taught him the skills. D. It took him hard work to be a master. 28. What does the underlined word “vivid” mean? A. Colourful. B. Lively. C. Large. D. Old. 29. Why was bamboo carving important in the Ming Dynasty? A. It was a symbol of power. B. People used it to make tools. C. It was a popular gift for farmers. D. People used it to decorate their rooms. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach people how to carve bamboo. B. To talk about different Chinese art forms. C. To introduce an artist protecting traditional art. D. To ask for better protection of bamboo forests. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西竹雕艺术家郭英雄的竹雕艺术之路、竹雕作品的特点以及竹雕这一传统艺术的文化意义，展现了他对竹雕艺术的坚守与传承。 【26题详解】 原文指出“When Guo was 12, his grandfather gave him his first knife.”，郭英雄12岁时得到了他的第一把雕刻刀。 【27题详解】 原文指出“He practised every day, starting with easy things like leaves, then harder pictures.”以及“I made 100 bad carvings before a good one.”，郭英雄学习竹雕并非一帆风顺，而是需要日复一日的练习，经历多次失败才能成为大师，这是一个艰辛的过程。 【28题详解】 原文指出“The details are so vivid that you can almost hear the market noises.”，雕刻的细节生动逼真，仿佛能听到市场的声音，由此可推断“vivid”意为“生动的、栩栩如生的”，与选项中“Lively”意思相近。 【29题详解】 原文指出“In the Ming Dynasty, people put these carvings in their rooms.”，在明代，人们会把竹雕放在房间里，用来装饰房间。 【30题详解】 本文围绕竹雕艺术家郭英雄展开，讲述了他学习竹雕的经历、竹雕作品的特点，以及他对这一传统艺术的传承与保护，目的是介绍一位保护传统艺术的艺术家。 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） On Saturdays, Cathy doesn’t need to go to school but she is still busy. She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her grandpa. Cathy is 13. She comes from Hua County, Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at school subjects, but she seems not so “popular” at school. ____31____ Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates. As we know, Hua County is the birthplace of many folk (民间的) arts. ____32____ When Cathy was very young, she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets. “Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa’s life. ____33____ He makes puppets with all his love and heart,” Cathy says. Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather. ____34____ That’s because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps (步骤). What a great art! A. Do you know why? B. How many folk arts are popular all over the world? C. My grandpa lives far away from us. D. He tells me each puppet has its story. E. And shadow puppetry is one of them. F. It’s really difficult to make a puppet. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陕西华县女孩Cathy学习皮影戏的故事，介绍了皮影戏的背景、制作过程以及她对皮影戏的热爱。 【31题详解】 下文指出“Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.”，此处是提出问题，解释她在学校不受欢迎的原因。A选项“Do you know why?”符合语境，引出下文的原因说明。 【32题详解】 上文指出“As we know, Hua County is the birthplace of many folk arts.”，此处是介绍皮影戏是其中的一种民间艺术。E选项“And shadow puppetry is one of them.”承接上文。 【33题详解】 上文“Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa’s life.”和下文指出“He makes puppets with all his love and heart”，此处是介绍爷爷和皮影戏的故事。D选项“He tells me each puppet has its story.”承接上下文，说明爷爷对皮影的热爱。 【34题详解】 下文指出“That’s because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps. What a great art!”，此处是说明制作皮影很难，下文解释原因。F选项“It’s really difficult to make a puppet.”引出下文的原因说明 六、阅读短文（35题1分，36、37题2分） 回答问题 (回答不能超过4个单词且要标点。) 23-year-old Wu Yuqi graduated (毕业) from Lanzhou University last June. During her four-year college life, somebody gave her 1,000 yuan each month. The money helped her go on with her studies. Wu’s father died when she was six months old. She lived with her mother. At school, Wu studied hard. In 2021, a scholarship campaign (奖学金活动) started in Wu’s hometown to help students from poor families. That year Wu went to Lanzhou University. Zhang Shaomin is the father of one of Wu’s classmates in high school. After learning about Wu’s story, he joined in the scholarship campaign. From then on, Mr Zhang gave 1,000 yuan to the campaign each month to help Wu. Wu wondered who helped her. With the help of the media (媒体), she knew the person after graduation. “I never thought the man was my high school classmate’s father. It really touched me,” Wu said. On July 21st, 2025, Wu and her mother went to thank Mr Zhang. When Wu saw Mr Zhang, she gave him a thank-you letter. She also told him she could study further in Fudan University. Mr Zhang felt happy about the good news. Mr Zhang told Wu his phone number. “Call me if you have any problems. I will give a helping hand at any time. It is my promise (承诺) to you,” Mr Zhang said. 35. When did Wu Yuqi start her college life? ________________________________________________ 36. What was the purpose (目的) of the scholarship campaign? ________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Mr Zhang? ________________________________________________ 【答案】35. In 2021. 36. To help poor students. 37. He is kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生吴宇琪在高中同学父亲张少民的资助下完成大学学业的故事，展现了张少民的善良与爱心。 【35题详解】 原文指出“In 2021, a scholarship campaign started in Wu’s hometown to help students from poor families. That year Wu went to Lanzhou University.”，吴宇琪在2021年进入大学，开启大学生活。 【36题详解】 原文指出“In 2021, a scholarship campaign started in Wu’s hometown to help students from poor families.”，该奖学金活动的目的是帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。 【37题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。原文张少民每月资助吴宇琪1000元，毕业后仍表示愿意提供帮助的行为，可看出他是一个善良、乐于助人的人。 七、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can ____38____ (make) others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing ____39____ (join) us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend fifteen days ____40____ (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I can do some ____41____ (interest) things at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my ____42____ (neighbour) pets last summer. He is busy with his work. This summer, I will work in ____43____ animal centre and show my care and love ____44____ more pets. I am sure I ____45____ (make) friends with more pets! Haitao, 16 Some children have problems ____46____ reading. They need our help. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, ____47____ this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. 【答案】38. make 39. to join 40. living 41. interesting 42. neighbour’s 43. an 44. for 45. will make 46. with 47. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过三位青少年的故事，介绍了他们作为志愿者的经历与计划。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿者，你工作却得不到任何报酬，但你的帮助之手能让别人和你自己都感到快乐。依据原文“but your helping hands can…others and yourself happy.”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，提示词“make”用原形即可。 【39题详解】 句意：许多年轻人愿意加入我们。依据原文“Many young people are willing…us.”，“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，提示词“join”需变为动词不定式形式“to join”。 【40题详解】 句意：我将花十五天住在森林里。依据原文“I’ll spend fifteen days…in the forest.”，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，提示词“live”需变为动名词形式“living”。 【41题详解】 句意：这将是一次很棒的经历，同时我也能做一些有趣的事情！依据原文“and I can do some…things at the same time!”，修饰名词“things”需用形容词，提示词“interest”的形容词形式为“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。 【42题详解】 句意：去年夏天我照顾了邻居的宠物。依据原文“I looked after my…pets last summer.”，此处表示“邻居的宠物”，需用名词所有格形式，提示词“neighbour”需变为“neighbour’s”。 【43题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我将在一家动物中心工作，向更多的宠物表达我的关心和爱。依据原文“I will work in…animal centre”，“animal centre”是单数可数名词，且“animal”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。 【44题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我将在一家动物中心工作，向更多的宠物表达我的关心和爱。依据原文“show my care and love…more pets”，“show love for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“向某人表达关爱”，此处填介词“for”。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信我会和更多的宠物交朋友！依据原文“I am sure I…friends with more pets!”，“This summer”表示将来的时间，句子用一般将来时，提示词“make”需变为“will make”。 【46题详解】 句意：有些孩子在阅读方面有困难。依据原文“Some children have problems…reading.”，“have problems with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某方面有困难”，此处填介词“with”。 【47题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，并且这段经历会在很多方面帮助我。依据原文“I love children and reading,…this experience will help me in many ways.”，前后两个分句为并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。 八、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 48. Today is my father’s ________ (四十九) birthday. 【答案】forty-ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我爸爸的四十九岁生日。根据汉语提示，forty-nine“四十九”，此处表示是爸爸的第四十九个生日，表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，forty-nine的序数词为forty-ninth。 49. There are many more ________ (社区) centers in this neighbourhood. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个社区里有更多的社区中心。表示“社区”用community，是名词，作定语，修饰名词centers。 50. We can see lots of important ________ (信息) in today’s newspaper. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在今天的报纸上看到许多重要的信息。根据汉语提示“信息”，对应的英文单词是information，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，在句中作see的宾语。 51. We can’t build our house in such a short time without those ________ (工程师) help. 【答案】engineers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有那些工程师的帮助，我们不可能在这么短的时间内建好房子。engineer“工程师”，可数名词；those后接复数名词engineers；此处修饰名词help，需用名词所有格形式engineers’。 52. If you show interest in history, the ________ (nation) Museum of China is a great place to visit. 【答案】National 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，中国国家博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。空格位于定冠词the与名词短语Museum of China之间，应填形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。括号内给出名词nation“国家；民族”，需要转换为形容词形式。结合专有名词“the...Museum of China”，此处应为“中国国家博物馆”的固定英文表达。nation的形容词形式为national“国家的；民族的”，且National Museum of China是专有名词，首字母需大写，故填National。 53. ________ (三明治) in this city seem to be very popular. 【答案】Sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市里的三明治似乎很受欢迎。“三明治”的英文单词是sandwich。句子的谓语动词是seem，说明主语需要用复数形式，sandwich的复数是sandwiches，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Sandwiches。 54. We celebrated my birthday in a British ________ (餐厅). 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一家英国餐厅庆祝了我的生日。表示“餐厅”用restaurant，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 55. A lot of ________ (大学) students help the children with their schoolwork. 【答案】college 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多大学生帮助孩子们做作业。根据汉语提示“大学”，结合固定搭配college students，college意为“大学”，在此处作定语修饰students。故college。 56. It is 25 minutes’ ________ (搭乘) from my home to the centre of the city. 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到市中心需要25分钟的车程。根据中文提示“搭乘”以及句中名词所有格“25 minutes’”可知，这里需要用名词形式，“ride（搭乘、车程）”符合语境及语法要求。 57. I would like to try the traditional ________ (Britain) food like fish and chips. 【答案】British 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想尝尝像炸鱼薯条这样的传统英国食物。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词food。此处表示“英国的”，应用Britain的形容词形式British。 58. May Day is coming, and the station will be full of ________ (visit) from many places. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一要来了，车站又要挤满了来自很多地方的游客。根据空格前“be full of”可知，这里表示许多“来自各地的游客”，visitor作名词，意为“游客”，其复数形式为visitors，故填visitors。 九、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 59. —Who ________ (drive) you to school when your father is away next week? — My uncle is. 【答案】will drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你爸爸不在时，谁会开车送你去学校？——我叔叔会。句中“next week”为将来时间状语，问句询问将来的动作，应用一般将来时，动词前加“will”，故填will drive。 60. How lucky we are ________ (meet) our favourite film star! 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：见到我们最喜欢的电影明星，我们是多么幸运啊！句中“How lucky we are”为感叹句结构，be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事很幸运”，是固定搭配，需用动词不定式作原因状语，说明“幸运”的缘由。故填to meet。 61. —Where are the twins? —Maybe they ________ (plan) the trip to the Summer Palace tomorrow morning. 【答案】are planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪里？——也许他们正在计划明天上午去颐和园的旅行。空格处在句中作谓语。根据上文问句“Where are the twins?”可知，此处表示此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语they为复数，be动词应用are；plan是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，需双写末尾辅音字母n，再加-ing。 62. You don’t know what a good time we had ________ (row) on the lake. 【答案】rowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不知道我们在湖上划船玩得多开心。“we had ... on the lake”是修饰“a good time”的定语从句，正常语序为“had a good time”，“have a good time (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事玩得开心”，括号内所给词为“row”，其动名词形式为“rowing”，故填rowing。 63. My father plans to have the experienced teacher ________ (help) his son with study. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲打算请这位经验丰富的老师辅导他儿子学习。句中“have the experienced teacher...”结构中，“have”在此处表示“使、让”，其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即“have sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），因此空格处应填动词原形help。 64. Please ask them not ________ (be) late for class next time, will you? 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：请要求他们下次上课不要迟到，好吗？ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。 十、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 65. 你打算这个周末邀请朋友们参加你的生日派对吗？ ________ you ________ your birthday party ________? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. going to invite friends to ③. this weekend 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “打算邀请朋友们参加” 是关键词，表示 “打算邀请某人参加” 的结构是be going to invite sb. to...，“这个周末” 是this weekend。本句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，主语是 you，be动词用Are置于句首，故填Are；going to invite friends to；this weekend。 66. 我的洗衣机坏了，有人能检查吗？ There ________. Is anyone ________ it? 【答案】 ①. is something wrong with my washing machine ②. able to check 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我的洗衣机坏了”“能检查”是关键词，在英语中常用固定句型“There is something wrong with…”表示“……出故障/有问题”，“能做某事”常用固定搭配be able to do sth.，“检查”对应动词check。故填is something wrong with my washing machine；able to check。 67. 她堂弟修理他自己的冰箱有困难。 Her cousin ________. 【答案】has difficulty repairing his own fridge 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“修理他自己的冰箱有困难”，中文“做某事有困难”对应固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，主语“Her cousin”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词have需变为has，difficulty后接动词的动名词形式，“修理”repair，动名词形式是repairing，“他自己的冰箱”译为his own fridge。 68. 天安门是一个观看升旗的好地方。 Tian’anmen is ________. 【答案】a good place to watch the flag raising 【解析】 【详解】“做某事的好地方”英语常用句型为a good place to do sth.，其中动词不定式作后置定语修饰place。“一个好地方”译为a good place；“观看”译为watch；“升旗”译为the flag raising。将上述部分结合，即得到 a good place to watch the flag raising。故填a good place to watch the flag raising。 69. 有着艺术珍品的故宫非常值得一游。 The Palace Museum ________. 【答案】with art treasures is well worth a visit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有着艺术珍品”和“非常值得一游”是关键词，“有着”用介词短语with art treasures作后置定语修饰故宫；“值得一游”用固定搭配be worth a visit，“非常”用well修饰；句子主语为单数，be动词用is。 70. 为什么不带这些志愿者参观这座城市的名胜？ ________ of the city? 【答案】Why not take these volunteers to visit the places of interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为什么不带这些志愿者参观名胜”为关键词，“为什么不……”表示建议，对应英语句型Why not do sth.?。“带某人参观”译为take sb.to visit；“名胜”为固定短语places of interest；“这些志愿者”译为these volunteers。故填Why not take these volunteers to visit the places of interest。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $