精品解析：江西省丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

丰城九中 2025-2026 学年高一日新班下学期期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t work out a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She has an appointment. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Costly products. C. Pure entertainment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She moved the TV. C. She got a new remote control. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the cleaner. B. Turn on the satellite box. C. Contact the satellite company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the former renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new canteen will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A. A storage room. B. A dining area. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分   50   分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people’s enthusiasm for the stars and space exploration. Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers. Pic du Midi, France There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise. Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure in itself, involving a ride on two cable cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn and its rings via powerful telescopes. North York Moors, England As an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world, this lovely part of Yorkshire, England plays host to one of the UK’s family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies Festivals. Well timed to coincide with the latter part of autumn half term in England, the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes bat box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks. Kennedy Space Center, America The NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center. Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars. Mount Teide, Spain Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain. Ride the cable car up for a scientist-led tour, which includes the chance to observe the sun through hand-held solar telescopes. The special family tour includes an attractive 90-minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research. 1. Which trip suits the visitors expecting the sea view at night? A. Pic du Midi. B. Mount Teide. C. North York Moors. D. Kennedy Space Center. 2. What activity can visitors do at Kennedy Space Center? A. Make a bat box. B. Contact astronauts. C. Attend a scientist-led tour. D. Observe the rings of Saturn. 3. What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common? A. They accommodate family tourists. B. They include a tour led by scientists. C. They offer free hand-held telescopes. D. They are located on high mountains. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四处适合天文爱好者和未来宇航员的旅行地，涵盖观星、太空体验及特色活动，旨在激发人们探索星空与宇宙的热情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据North York Moors, England部分“Well timed to coincide with the latter part of autumn half term in England, the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes bat box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks. (the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival恰逢英格兰秋季学期后半段，包括制作蝙蝠盒、与冬季鸟类共度夜晚和在月光下的沿海散步)”可知，North York Moors提供月光下的海岸漫步，适合期待夜间海景的游客。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kennedy Space Center, America部分“Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center. (从宇航员带来的现场讲座到全新的宇航员训练体验中心，各种动手体验项目应有尽有)”可知，游客可以在肯尼迪航天中心接触到宇航员。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pic du Midi, France部分“Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure in itself, involving a ride on two cable cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. (前往Pic du Midi天文台本身也是一次冒险，需要乘坐两段缆车抵达一座海拔2877米的高山)”以及Mount Teide, Spain部分“Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain. (作为世界最大太阳天文台的所在地，它坐落于西班牙的最高峰上)”可知，两地都位于高山之上。 B In the kitchen of Oakland restaurant Town Fare, chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation. “It’s going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare,” she said. She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli. “Mmm!” Ezeli said, after his first bite. Based upon several reactions like that, her hope became reality. Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. It started as a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. “I got to play basketball for a living.” he said. “This community and many others, have really supported me to get to the position I’m in right now. I couldn’t have dreamt of this life. I want to give back.” So, how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places. He and his team will reach out and go there. He’ll typically talk with the restaurant’s owner. “Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,” Ezeli asked McQueen. She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum, and sometimes people don’t know it exists. She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has. He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.” 4. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A. To impress a well-known figure. B. To prepare for a cooking competition. C. To attract more visitors to the museum. D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu. 5. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. manage. B. promote. C. reserve. D. select. 6. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”. B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars. 7. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage? A. Modest and creative. B. Generous and ambitious. C. Caring and responsible. D. Considerate and humorous. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了前NBA球员Festus Ezeli借助社交媒体栏目“Festus Feasts”帮助本地餐厅提升知名度，回馈社区的故事，展现了他的感恩之心与社会责任感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli.(她做起了自己招牌的虾仁玉米粥，希望给前NBA冠军Festus Ezeli带来惊喜)”可知，她要做那道著名的虾仁玉米粥，是为了给一位知名人物留下深刻印象。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. (通过他的社交媒体渠道“Festus Feasts”，Ezeli旨在give a leg up to当地餐馆)”以及“But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business.(但他早期关于一家小餐馆的帖子实际上对这家公司产生了真正的影响)”可知，他的帖子切实带动小店生意，由此可推知，give a leg up to意为“帮助、推广”，与promote意义相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.”(旧金山一家三明治餐厅的老板亚当·梅斯尼克说，“Festus Feasts效应”是真实存在的。“你会感觉到当地人进来说，‘嘿，我在这里看到了Ezeli。’我可以想象，我们在很长一段时间内都会感受到生意的提升。”)”可知，作者引用他是为了证明该节目的强大影响力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I want to give back.(我想回馈社区)”以及第六段“The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do. (我们能做的最起码的事，就是支持那些用心做事的人。这就是我想做的)”可知，他懂得感恩、回馈社区，体贴且有责任感。 C When rhinovirus (鼻病毒), the most common cause of the common cold, enters the nasal passages (鼻腔), the cells lining the nose activate a wide range of defenses designed to limit the virus and stop it from spreading. In a study published in the journal Cell Press Blue, researchers show that this early response plays a key role in whether a person becomes sick and how serious their symptoms become. The findings suggest that the body’s reaction to rhinovirus often matters more than the virus itself. To closely observe how nasal cells fight the virus, the research team made a lab model of human nasal tissue. They grew nasal cells for four weeks and let the top of the tissue be exposed to air. Using this model, the researchers were able to monitor how thousands of individual cells respond together. They also examined what happened when the cellular sensors (细胞传感器) responsible for finding rhinovirus were prevented. When nasal cells find rhinovirus, they release interferons (干扰素) that activate defenses, making it difficult for the virus to reproduce and spread. If interferon activity begins quickly, the virus can be controlled early. When the researchers held back this response, the virus spread rapidly, affecting many more cells and causing significant damage. The team notes that their model includes fewer cell types than are present in the human body. During the real situation, additional cells, including immune cells, are drawn to the site to help fight the virus. The researchers say that understanding how these additional cell types in the nasal passages and airways influence the body’s response to rhinovirus will be an important focus of future work. “The study advances the theory that the body’s responses to a virus, rather than the virus itself, are hugely important in determining whether or not a virus will cause illness and how serious the illness will be,” Foxman, a professor in Yale School of Medicine says, “Focusing on the response is an exciting way for novel cures.” 8. What did researchers do with the lab model? A. They prevented the entry of the virus. B. They examined the spread of the virus. C. They added interferons against the virus. D. They watched nasal cells’ reaction to the virus. 9. What will the researchers probably centre on next? A. Studying how other cells affect responses. B. Adding more cell types to their lab model. C. Developing new medicines to kill rhinovirus. D. Exploring ways to draw immune cells quickly. 10. What is Foxman’s attitude towards the study on rhinovirus? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Cures For Illnesses. B. Effective Ways Against Cold. C. Nasal Cells Control Viruses. D. Early Reaction Fights Rhinovirus. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了早期对鼻病毒的反应在抵抗病毒中的关键作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To closely observe how nasal cells fight the virus, the research team made a lab model of human nasal tissue. They grew nasal cells for four weeks and let the top of the tissue be exposed to air. Using this model, the researchers were able to monitor how thousands of individual cells respond together.(为了密切观察鼻细胞如何对抗病毒，研究小组制作了一个人类鼻组织的实验室模型。他们培育鼻细胞四周，让组织的顶部暴露在空气中。使用这个模型，研究人员能够监测数千个单个细胞如何共同反应)”可知，研究人员用实验室模型观察鼻细胞对病毒的反应。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The team notes that their model includes fewer cell types than are present in the human body. During the real situation, additional cells, including immune cells, are drawn to the site to help fight the virus. The researchers say that understanding how these additional cell types in the nasal passages and airways influence the body’s response to rhinovirus will be an important focus of future work.(研究小组指出，他们的模型包含的细胞类型比人体内的要少。在实际情况中，包括免疫细胞在内的其他细胞会被吸引到该部位以帮助对抗病毒。研究人员说，了解鼻腔和气道中的这些额外细胞类型如何影响身体对鼻病毒的反应将是未来工作的一个重要重点)”可知，研究人员接下来可能会关注其他细胞如何影响反应。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The study advances the theory that the body’s responses to a virus, rather than the virus itself, are hugely important in determining whether or not a virus will cause illness and how serious the illness will be,” Foxman, a professor in Yale School of Medicine says, “Focusing on the response is an exciting way for novel cures.”(耶鲁大学医学院教授Foxman说：“这项研究推进了这样一种理论，即身体对病毒的反应，而不是病毒本身，在决定病毒是否会致病以及病情有多严重方面起着至关重要的作用。”“关注这种反应是寻找新疗法的一种令人兴奋的方式。”)”可知，Foxman认为这项研究推进了一种理论，关注这种反应是寻找新疗法的一种令人兴奋的方式，由此可推知，Foxman对这项研究持积极态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When rhinovirus (鼻病毒), the most common cause of the common cold, enters the nasal passages (鼻腔), the cells lining the nose activate a wide range of defenses designed to limit the virus and stop it from spreading. In a study published in the journal Cell Press Blue, researchers show that this early response plays a key role in whether a person becomes sick and how serious their symptoms become. The findings suggest that the body’s reaction to rhinovirus often matters more than the virus itself.(当鼻病毒（普通感冒最常见的原因）进入鼻腔时，鼻腔内壁的细胞会激活一系列防御机制，旨在限制病毒并阻止其传播。在发表在《细胞出版社蓝》杂志上的一项研究中，研究人员表明，这种早期反应在一个人是否生病以及症状有多严重方面起着关键作用。研究结果表明，身体对鼻病毒的反应往往比病毒本身更重要)”以及结合全文可知，文章主要说明了早期对鼻病毒的反应在抵抗病毒中的关键作用，故D选项“早期反应对抗鼻病毒”最符合文章标题。 D Monitoring city plant health traditionally requires lots of physical labor and plant knowledge. With cities becoming larger worldwide and city environments becoming more challenging, keeping track of plant health has also become more difficult. Could artificial intelligence (AI) hold the key to addressing this challenge? Now a joint team led by Professor Umezu’s Laboratory at Waseda University and Professor Shiojiri’s at Ryukoku University developed “Plant Doctor”, an artificial intelligence-based tool for monitoring plant health. It is a hybrid AI system that automatically discovers city tree health through video footage captured by ordinary cameras. “Plant Doctor” combines two cutting-edge machine vision programs (算法) — YOLOv8 and DeepSORT — to identify and track individual leaves across video frames. The goal of these programs is to ensure that only the best images for each leaf are chosen for further processing. Then, a third program, called DeepLabV3Plus, performs detailed image segmentation (图像分割) to precisely judge leaf damage. The system can automatically find diseased areas on individual leaves, such as spots caused by bacteria, pests, and fungi. One of the most attractive aspects of this approach is cost efficiency. The system can deal with video footage collected by countless cameras, turning routine services into opportunities to gather data without investing huge resources. Moreover, by using images rather than actual branches and leaves, “Plant Doctor” minimizes the damage to the plants in the process. The research team confirm the system using footage of city plants in Tokyo, gaining favorable results and remarkably accurate leaf health judgement across various city plants. Worth noting, beyond applications in the city, “Plant Doctor” could also be adapted for agricultural use, helping farmers monitor crop health and identify diseases before they spread. Overall, the technology represents a significant step toward more sustainable plant health monitoring in the city and countryside, allowing plant experts to focus more on strategic measures rather than regular monitoring. 12. Why was “Plant Doctor” developed? A. To help grow more plants in city areas. B. To find the causes of plant diseases directly. C. To take the place of city cameras completely. D. To solve difficulties in traditional plant monitoring. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The goals of the programs. B. The advantages of the system. C. The working process of the system. D. The methods of processing leaves. 14. What is one of the advantages of “Plant Doctor”? A. It causes no damage to the plants. B. It helps cut down on resource spending. C. It depends on a small number of cameras. D. It gives correct results by using real leaves. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the importance of AI application. B. To promote the wide use of smart cameras. C. To offer strategic measures to preserve plants. D. To introduce an AI tool for monitoring plant health. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款人工智能植物监测工具，解决城市植物健康监测难题，讲解其工作原理、优势与应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With cities becoming larger worldwide and city environments becoming more challenging, keeping track of plant health has also become more difficult. Could artificial intelligence (AI) hold the key to addressing this challenge?(随着全球城市规模扩大、城市环境变复杂，监测植物健康变得更难，人工智能能否解决这一难题)”以及第二段“developed “Plant Doctor”, an artificial intelligence-based tool for monitoring plant health.(研发出了 “植物医生”，这是一款基于人工智能、用于监测植物健康的工具)”可知，研发该工具是为了解决传统植物监测的困难。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“combines two cutting-edge machine vision programs to identify and track individual leaves(结合两种前沿视觉算法识别、追踪叶片)”以及“performs detailed image segmentation to precisely judge leaf damage(进行图像分割，精准判断叶片受损情况)”可知，本段全程介绍这套系统从识别叶片到判断病害的完整运作步骤。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the most attractive aspects of this approach is cost efficiency. (该方法最大优势之一是性价比高，无需投入大量资源就能采集数据)”可知，该系统能够节约资源成本。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段“Now a joint team led by Professor Umezu’s Laboratory at Waseda University and Professor Shiojiri’s at Ryukoku University developed “Plant Doctor”, an artificial intelligence-based tool for monitoring plant health. It is a hybrid AI system that automatically discovers city tree health through video footage captured by ordinary cameras.(如今，由早稻田大学梅津教授实验室与龙谷大学盐尻教授牵头的联合研究团队，研发出了“植物医生”。这是一款基于人工智能的植物健康监测工具，属于混合人工智能系统，能够利用普通摄像头拍摄的视频画面，自动检测城市树木的健康状况)”可知，本文介绍一款人工智能植物监测工具，解决城市植物健康监测难题，讲解其工作原理、优势与应用前景。由此可知作者写作目的是介绍一款监测植物健康的人工智能工具。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____16____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____17____Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. ____18____ Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____19____ Are energy drinks for everyone? ____20____People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue. F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了能量饮料含提神成分，可短暂缓解疲惫，但易被过量饮用，咖啡因、糖分超标会损伤血管、引发不适，且并不适合特殊人群，弊大于利。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost.(近年来，中国能量饮料市场呈现出迅猛的发展态势。由于长期处于疲惫状态，许多人开始依赖这类饮料来迅速获得能量补充)”以及后文“Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health.(有些人则担心其可能产生的副作用，比如焦虑情绪加剧、难以入睡，甚至可能对身体健康造成长期损害)”可知，空前：很多人靠能量饮料快速提神；空后：有人担心副作用与长期健康危害。C项“尽管受欢迎，担忧也日益增加”承上启下，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana.(能量饮料被归类为具有特定用途的饮料。它们通常含有咖啡因、维生素以及其他诸如牛磺酸、人参和瓜拉那之类的所谓“功能性成分”)”可知，空前：列举咖啡因、牛磺酸等多种功能性成分。E项“这些成分都被认为有助于缓解疲劳”承接上文成分介绍。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，本段围绕过量饮用能量饮料的危害、咖啡因超标展开。A项“能量饮料会有副作用吗？”为本段小标题。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，空前提到能量饮料会对血管产生负面影响。F项“过量饮用可能引发血流突发问题”对应血管健康危害，衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 根据后文“People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks.(正在怀孕或哺乳期的女性、未成年人、患有消化系统疾病的人、正在服药者以及饮酒者应避免饮用能量饮料，以免引发潜在健康风险。简而言之，能量饮料的短期益处无法抵消其长期风险)”以及本段小标题“Are energy drinks for everyone?(能量饮料适合所有人吗？)”可知，本句总领本段，引出各类禁忌人群。G项“虽能短暂提神，但并非人人适用”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace is an average young girl in the class. But she has a deep love for writing. She would spend countless hours ____21____ stories and poems in her notebook, lost in the world of her ____22____. However, Grace’s parents had different plans for her. They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and ____23____ her to pursue a more ____24____ profession. Unwillingly, Grace started studying business in college, but her ____25____ for writing actually never changed. One day, while surfing the Internet, Grace ____26____ a writing competition. The prize was a chance to attend a famous writing workshop with ____27____ authors. The opportunity stirred something inside her, and she couldn’t ____28____ the call of her true passion. Grace ____29____ her courage and approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams. ____30____, her parents were hesitant, worried about her future. But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to ____31____ her. With her parents’ support, Grace ____32____ herself to her writing. She attended workshops, joined writing groups, and immersed herself in the world of literature. It wasn’t always ____33____, as she faced numerous setbacks along the way. Doubts and ____34____ would occasionally crowd in, but Grace ____35____ to give up. Finally, she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of. 21. A. drafting B. recalling C. adjusting D. applying 22. A. expectation B. imagination C. proof D. independence 23. A. accompanied B. frightened C. urged D. warned 24. A. stable B. reasonable C. ambitious D. abstract 25. A. talent B. satisfaction C. association D. passion 26. A. subscribed to B. came across C. took out D. got involved in 27. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. panicked D. renowned 28. A. ignore B. count C. blame D. handle 29. A. gathered B. delivered C. melted D. expanded 30. A. Literally B. Constantly C. Initially D. Roughly 31. A. participate in B. side with C. cooperate with D. compete with 32. A. accustomed B. abandoned C. adapted D. committed 33. A. necessary B. easy C. fair D. obvious 34. A. truth B. joy C. fear D. pride 35. A. managed B. intended C. determined D. refused 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱写作的普通女孩Grace，克服困难最终赢得比赛的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。A. drafting起草，撰写；B. recalling回忆；C. adjusting调整；D. applying应用。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“stories and poems”可知，此处是指写故事和诗歌。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会花无数个小时在笔记本里写故事和诗歌，沉浸在自己想象的世界里。A. expectation期待；B. imagination想象；C. proof证明；D. independence独立。根据上文“writing”及“stories and poems”可知，写作需要发挥想象。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A. accompanied陪伴；B. frightened使害怕；C. urged催促，力劝；D. warned警告。根据上文“Grace’s parents had different plans for her”可知，此处是指父母对孩子的职业选择进行劝说。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为写作生涯不稳定，力劝她追求更稳定的职业。A. stable稳定的；B. reasonable合理的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“They believed that a career in writing was uncertain”可知，“不稳定的职业”对应“更稳定的职业”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grace不情愿地在大学里开始学习商业，但她对写作的热情从未改变。A. talent天赋；B. satisfaction满意；C. association联系；D. passion热情。根据上文“she has a deep love for writing”及下文“never changed”可知，此处是指对写作的热情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，Grace在上网时偶然发现一个写作比赛。A. subscribed to订阅；B. came across偶然发现；C. took out取出；D. got involved in参与。根据上文“while surfing the Internet”可知，此处是指注意到、偶然发现比赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖品是有机会参加著名作家的写作工作室。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. panicked恐慌的；D. renowned著名的。根据上文“The prize”及“attend a famous writing workshop”可知，此处是指著名作家。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机会触动了她的内心，她无法忽视真正热爱的召唤。A. ignore忽视，无视；B. count计数；C. blame责备；D. handle处理。根据上文“The opportunity stirred something inside her”及下文“the call of her true passion”可知，她无法忽视内心写作热情的召唤。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace鼓起勇气，走近她的父母，分享她内心深处的渴望和追求梦想的重要性。A. gathered聚集，鼓起；B. delivered递送；C. melted融化；D. expanded扩张。根据下文“approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams”可知，此处是指她鼓起勇气和父母进行沟通。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，她的父母很犹豫，担心她的未来。A. Literally字面地；B. Constantly持续地；C. Initially起初；D. Roughly大致地。根据下文“But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to ____ her.”可知，此处是指起初父母很犹豫。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但看到女儿眼中的决心，他们决定支持她。A. participate in参与；B. side with支持；C. cooperate with合作；D. compete with竞争。根据下文“With her parents’ support”可知，父母最终选择支持她。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了父母的支持，Grace全身心投入于写作。A. accustomed使习惯；B. abandoned抛弃；C. adapted适应；D. committed投入。根据下文“immersed herself in the world of literature”可知，此处是指她全身心投入到写作中。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不总是容易的，因为她一路上遇到了很多挫折。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. fair公平的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“as she faced numerous setbacks”可知，写作之路并不容易。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但Grace拒绝放弃。A. truth真相；B. joy欢乐；C. fear恐惧；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Doubts”可知，此处是与“怀疑”并列的负面情绪。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀疑和恐惧偶尔会涌上心头，但Grace拒绝放弃。A. managed设法；B. intended打算；C. determined决心；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“but”及下文“Finally, she won the competition”可知，她拒绝放弃写作，并终获成功。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Relaxing ColorWalk, a new outdoor lifestyle, ____36____ (gain) increasing popularity among young people across China recently. This creative activity, ____37____ combines slow walking with color-collecting in nature, has quickly taken social media by storm. ____38____ (equip) with a piece of white paper, participants wander in parks or on campus to collect colorful objects, ranging from red petals to green leaves. They place the items carefully to make ____39____ unique “color card”, allowing themselves to be exposed ____40____ the beauty of the world around them. Not only does this activity bring relaxation, but it also eases ____41____ (anxious) caused by heavy schoolwork. As countless works have been shared online, the trend has grown ____42____ (extreme) popular. Experts believe such peaceful moments are beneficial to teenagers’ mental health. With the trend ____43____ (sweep) widely across the country, more and more students are willing to get close to their surroundings, embrace the outdoors ____44____ feel the peace of nature. This simple practice offers them a cheap, _____45_____ (access), and achievable positive experience, helping them refresh their body and mind in daily life. 【答案】36. has gained 37. which 38. Equipped 39. a 40. to 41. anxiety 42. extremely 43. sweeping 44. and 45. accessible 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来在中国年轻人中逐渐流行的新型户外休闲活动——色彩漫步，讲述了活动的形式与活动带来的积极作用。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：放松的色彩漫步是一种新型户外生活方式，最近在中国年轻人当中越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语recently(近来)可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Relaxing ColorWalk是单数概念，助动词用has，gain的过去分词是gained。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个将慢步行和在大自然中收集色彩结合起来的创意活动迅速火爆社交媒体。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是This creative activity，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者带着一张白纸，在公园或校园里漫步收集彩色物件，从红色花瓣到绿色绿叶都可以收集。本句谓语动词是wander，空格处用非谓语动词，participants和equip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，be equipped with是固定搭配，表示“装备有，带有”，此处作状语，去掉be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们小心地放置这些物件，制作出一张独特的“色彩卡片”，让自己接触到周围世界的美丽。此处泛指“一张独特的色彩卡片”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。be exposed to是固定搭配，意为“暴露于，置身于”。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项活动不仅能带来放松，还能缓解繁重课业带来的焦虑。eases是动词，句中作谓语，后面需要接名词作宾语，anxious是形容词，其名词形式是anxiety，意为“焦虑”，是不可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着无数作品被分享到网上，这股潮流变得极其受欢迎。空后popular是形容词，需要用副词修饰形容词，extreme是形容词，其副词形式是extremely，意为“极其”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这股潮流在全国广泛传播开来，越来越多学生愿意亲近周边环境，拥抱户外，感受自然的宁静。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语the trend和动词sweep之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sweeping作宾语补足语。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。句中get close to their surroundings, embrace the outdoors和feel the peace of nature是三个并列的谓语结构，是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个简单的活动给他们提供了低成本、易获得且可实现的积极体验，帮助他们在日常生活中放松身心。空格处和cheap, achievable并列修饰名词experience，需要用形容词，access的形容词形式是accessible，意为“易得到的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为营造健康向上、绿色低碳的校园氛围，校英文网站正举办“Living Well on Campus”主题征文活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，与他分享你的想法与做法。内容包括： 1. 健康生活与绿色环保的意义； 2. 校园中的做法； 3. 对同学的倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share my thoughts on the “Living Well on Campus” campaign, which aims to create a healthy, low-carbon campus atmosphere for every student. A healthy lifestyle and green living are of great significance. First, they boost our physical and mental well-being, helping us stay energetic and focused on study. Besides, they help promote sustainable development, which is crucial for both the campus and the world. For me, I stick to a regular routine, take daily exercise and keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. I sincerely call on all classmates to take action. Only by joint efforts can we build a more vibrant and eco-friendly campus that we all love. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封信，与他分享自己的想法与做法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 创造：create→establish 充满活力的：vibrant→dynamic 重要的：crucial→vital 呼吁：call on→appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, they boost our physical and mental well-being, helping us stay energetic and focused on study. 拓展句：First, they boost our physical and mental well-being, which helps us stay energetic and focused on study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share my thoughts on the “Living Well on Campus” campaign, which aims to create a healthy, low-carbon campus atmosphere for every student.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only by joint efforts can we build a more vibrant and eco-friendly campus that we all love.（运用了倒装句和that引导定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分 20 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述外卖骑手Jack在11月的一个寒冷夜晚，赖以谋生的二手电动车被盗，陷入绝望；但他仍牢记未完成的订单，心怀愧疚；在得到顾客White女士谅解后，他步行数公里，自费送上苹果与热奶茶赔礼道歉，用行动坚守诚信与责任的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “终于，Jack气喘吁吁地赶到了White女士家门口，按响了门铃。” 可知，第一段可描写Jack见到 White女士后的场景，包括他疲惫的状态、送上礼物与真诚道歉，以及White女士的惊讶与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “White女士被Jack的举动深深打动，决定当晚在网上分享这个故事。” 可知，第二段可描写故事发布到网上后引发的热烈反响，以及Jack最终获得公司帮助、丢失的电动车被找回的圆满结局。 2.续写线索：电动车被盗→心怀愧疚致歉→顾客谅解→步行送赔礼→顾客深受感动→网络分享走红→获得公司奖励与帮助→丢失车辆找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：reveal/show/display ②走红：go viral/spread widely/become popular ③定位，找到：locate/find/discover/track down 情绪类 ①由衷的同情：heartfelt sympathy/sincere concern/genuine pity ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired out/worn-out/fatigued 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. (运用了现在分词revealing作状语，whose引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中 2025-2026 学年高一日新班下学期期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t work out a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She has an appointment. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Costly products. C. Pure entertainment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She moved the TV. C. She got a new remote control. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the cleaner. B. Turn on the satellite box. C. Contact the satellite company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the former renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new canteen will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A. A storage room. B. A dining area. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分   50   分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people’s enthusiasm for the stars and space exploration. Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers. Pic du Midi, France There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise. Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure in itself, involving a ride on two cable cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn and its rings via powerful telescopes. North York Moors, England As an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world, this lovely part of Yorkshire, England plays host to one of the UK’s family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies Festivals. Well timed to coincide with the latter part of autumn half term in England, the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes bat box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks. Kennedy Space Center, America The NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center. Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars. Mount Teide, Spain Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain. Ride the cable car up for a scientist-led tour, which includes the chance to observe the sun through hand-held solar telescopes. The special family tour includes an attractive 90-minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research. 1. Which trip suits the visitors expecting the sea view at night? A. Pic du Midi. B. Mount Teide. C. North York Moors. D. Kennedy Space Center. 2. What activity can visitors do at Kennedy Space Center? A. Make a bat box. B. Contact astronauts. C. Attend a scientist-led tour. D. Observe the rings of Saturn. 3. What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common? A. They accommodate family tourists. B. They include a tour led by scientists. C. They offer free hand-held telescopes. D. They are located on high mountains. B In the kitchen of Oakland restaurant Town Fare, chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation. “It’s going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare,” she said. She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli. “Mmm!” Ezeli said, after his first bite. Based upon several reactions like that, her hope became reality. Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. It started as a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. “I got to play basketball for a living.” he said. “This community and many others, have really supported me to get to the position I’m in right now. I couldn’t have dreamt of this life. I want to give back.” So, how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places. He and his team will reach out and go there. He’ll typically talk with the restaurant’s owner. “Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,” Ezeli asked McQueen. She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum, and sometimes people don’t know it exists. She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has. He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.” 4. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A. To impress a well-known figure. B. To prepare for a cooking competition. C. To attract more visitors to the museum. D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu. 5. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. manage. B. promote. C. reserve. D. select. 6. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”. B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars. 7. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage? A. Modest and creative. B. Generous and ambitious. C. Caring and responsible. D. Considerate and humorous. C When rhinovirus (鼻病毒), the most common cause of the common cold, enters the nasal passages (鼻腔), the cells lining the nose activate a wide range of defenses designed to limit the virus and stop it from spreading. In a study published in the journal Cell Press Blue, researchers show that this early response plays a key role in whether a person becomes sick and how serious their symptoms become. The findings suggest that the body’s reaction to rhinovirus often matters more than the virus itself. To closely observe how nasal cells fight the virus, the research team made a lab model of human nasal tissue. They grew nasal cells for four weeks and let the top of the tissue be exposed to air. Using this model, the researchers were able to monitor how thousands of individual cells respond together. They also examined what happened when the cellular sensors (细胞传感器) responsible for finding rhinovirus were prevented. When nasal cells find rhinovirus, they release interferons (干扰素) that activate defenses, making it difficult for the virus to reproduce and spread. If interferon activity begins quickly, the virus can be controlled early. When the researchers held back this response, the virus spread rapidly, affecting many more cells and causing significant damage. The team notes that their model includes fewer cell types than are present in the human body. During the real situation, additional cells, including immune cells, are drawn to the site to help fight the virus. The researchers say that understanding how these additional cell types in the nasal passages and airways influence the body’s response to rhinovirus will be an important focus of future work. “The study advances the theory that the body’s responses to a virus, rather than the virus itself, are hugely important in determining whether or not a virus will cause illness and how serious the illness will be,” Foxman, a professor in Yale School of Medicine says, “Focusing on the response is an exciting way for novel cures.” 8. What did researchers do with the lab model? A. They prevented the entry of the virus. B. They examined the spread of the virus. C. They added interferons against the virus. D. They watched nasal cells’ reaction to the virus. 9. What will the researchers probably centre on next? A. Studying how other cells affect responses. B. Adding more cell types to their lab model. C. Developing new medicines to kill rhinovirus. D. Exploring ways to draw immune cells quickly. 10. What is Foxman’s attitude towards the study on rhinovirus? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Cures For Illnesses. B. Effective Ways Against Cold. C. Nasal Cells Control Viruses. D. Early Reaction Fights Rhinovirus. D Monitoring city plant health traditionally requires lots of physical labor and plant knowledge. With cities becoming larger worldwide and city environments becoming more challenging, keeping track of plant health has also become more difficult. Could artificial intelligence (AI) hold the key to addressing this challenge? Now a joint team led by Professor Umezu’s Laboratory at Waseda University and Professor Shiojiri’s at Ryukoku University developed “Plant Doctor”, an artificial intelligence-based tool for monitoring plant health. It is a hybrid AI system that automatically discovers city tree health through video footage captured by ordinary cameras. “Plant Doctor” combines two cutting-edge machine vision programs (算法) — YOLOv8 and DeepSORT — to identify and track individual leaves across video frames. The goal of these programs is to ensure that only the best images for each leaf are chosen for further processing. Then, a third program, called DeepLabV3Plus, performs detailed image segmentation (图像分割) to precisely judge leaf damage. The system can automatically find diseased areas on individual leaves, such as spots caused by bacteria, pests, and fungi. One of the most attractive aspects of this approach is cost efficiency. The system can deal with video footage collected by countless cameras, turning routine services into opportunities to gather data without investing huge resources. Moreover, by using images rather than actual branches and leaves, “Plant Doctor” minimizes the damage to the plants in the process. The research team confirm the system using footage of city plants in Tokyo, gaining favorable results and remarkably accurate leaf health judgement across various city plants. Worth noting, beyond applications in the city, “Plant Doctor” could also be adapted for agricultural use, helping farmers monitor crop health and identify diseases before they spread. Overall, the technology represents a significant step toward more sustainable plant health monitoring in the city and countryside, allowing plant experts to focus more on strategic measures rather than regular monitoring. 12. Why was “Plant Doctor” developed? A. To help grow more plants in city areas. B. To find the causes of plant diseases directly. C. To take the place of city cameras completely. D. To solve difficulties in traditional plant monitoring. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The goals of the programs. B. The advantages of the system. C. The working process of the system. D. The methods of processing leaves. 14. What is one of the advantages of “Plant Doctor”? A. It causes no damage to the plants. B. It helps cut down on resource spending. C. It depends on a small number of cameras. D. It gives correct results by using real leaves. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the importance of AI application. B. To promote the wide use of smart cameras. C. To offer strategic measures to preserve plants. D. To introduce an AI tool for monitoring plant health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____16____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____17____Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. ____18____ Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____19____ Are energy drinks for everyone? ____20____People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue. F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace is an average young girl in the class. But she has a deep love for writing. She would spend countless hours ____21____ stories and poems in her notebook, lost in the world of her ____22____. However, Grace’s parents had different plans for her. They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and ____23____ her to pursue a more ____24____ profession. Unwillingly, Grace started studying business in college, but her ____25____ for writing actually never changed. One day, while surfing the Internet, Grace ____26____ a writing competition. The prize was a chance to attend a famous writing workshop with ____27____ authors. The opportunity stirred something inside her, and she couldn’t ____28____ the call of her true passion. Grace ____29____ her courage and approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams. ____30____, her parents were hesitant, worried about her future. But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to ____31____ her. With her parents’ support, Grace ____32____ herself to her writing. She attended workshops, joined writing groups, and immersed herself in the world of literature. It wasn’t always ____33____, as she faced numerous setbacks along the way. Doubts and ____34____ would occasionally crowd in, but Grace ____35____ to give up. Finally, she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of. 21. A. drafting B. recalling C. adjusting D. applying 22. A. expectation B. imagination C. proof D. independence 23. A. accompanied B. frightened C. urged D. warned 24. A. stable B. reasonable C. ambitious D. abstract 25. A. talent B. satisfaction C. association D. passion 26. A. subscribed to B. came across C. took out D. got involved in 27. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. panicked D. renowned 28. A. ignore B. count C. blame D. handle 29. A. gathered B. delivered C. melted D. expanded 30. A. Literally B. Constantly C. Initially D. Roughly 31. A. participate in B. side with C. cooperate with D. compete with 32. A. accustomed B. abandoned C. adapted D. committed 33. A. necessary B. easy C. fair D. obvious 34. A. truth B. joy C. fear D. pride 35. A. managed B. intended C. determined D. refused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Relaxing ColorWalk, a new outdoor lifestyle, ____36____ (gain) increasing popularity among young people across China recently. This creative activity, ____37____ combines slow walking with color-collecting in nature, has quickly taken social media by storm. ____38____ (equip) with a piece of white paper, participants wander in parks or on campus to collect colorful objects, ranging from red petals to green leaves. They place the items carefully to make ____39____ unique “color card”, allowing themselves to be exposed ____40____ the beauty of the world around them. Not only does this activity bring relaxation, but it also eases ____41____ (anxious) caused by heavy schoolwork. As countless works have been shared online, the trend has grown ____42____ (extreme) popular. Experts believe such peaceful moments are beneficial to teenagers’ mental health. With the trend ____43____ (sweep) widely across the country, more and more students are willing to get close to their surroundings, embrace the outdoors ____44____ feel the peace of nature. This simple practice offers them a cheap, _____45_____ (access), and achievable positive experience, helping them refresh their body and mind in daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为营造健康向上、绿色低碳的校园氛围，校英文网站正举办“Living Well on Campus”主题征文活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，与他分享你的想法与做法。内容包括： 1. 健康生活与绿色环保的意义； 2. 校园中的做法； 3. 对同学的倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 20 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $