精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一期中考试试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jennifer like doing most in her free time? A. Doing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Attending a club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go next? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xi’an. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny want to do? A. Skip supper. B. Put the toys back later. C. Help her mother after a while. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Mike’s childhood. B. Mike’s pets. C. Mike’s favorite animal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Michelle doing there? A. Watching a concert. B. Picking up her sister. C. Buying a birthday gift. 7. What is Michelle? A. A professor. B. A guide. C. A student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Mark do first? A. Fetch the cake. B. Move the chairs. C. Blow up balloons. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Jason go fishing yesterday? A. To have fun with family. B. To relax with colleagues. C. To do some research work. 12. What kind of fish was caught yesterday? A. A new species. B. A fish with a shark-like tail. C. A fish living on the bottom of the sea. 13. What was the weight of the fish? A. About 70 pounds. B. Almost 100 pounds. C. More than 140 pounds. 14. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the man go to Susan’s house? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What does Susan ask the man to do? A. Cut down some trees. B. Plant some vegetables. C. Prepare some garden beds. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a garden. C. At the man’s office. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What can campers do in the camps? A. Learn languages and cultures. B. Travel to China. C. Visit Spain. 19. How long do half-day camps last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce camps to her students. B. To advertise the summer camps. C. To tell campers what to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather Pricing ※ Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. ※ $16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students ※ $19/additional guardian Notes ※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program. ※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext. 359. 21. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution (进化) most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 22. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians? A. $217. B. $240. C. $278. D. $297. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement. B I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding. His work in no way reflected his abilities. So when Simon’s mother entered the room, I was a little nervous. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, surprised, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a life changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince (使信服), and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 24. How did the writer feel when Simon’s mother entered the room? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 25. What was Simon like before the teacher said that he was an expert? A Outgoing and talkative. B. Happy and active. C. Unconfident and lonely. D. Clever and easygoing. 26. Why did the teacher said those words in paragraph 3? A. To ask Jeanne to convince Simon. B. To encourage Simon to work hard. C. To encourage Jeanne to speak louder. D. To tell the students that Simon was expert on that. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of Simon. B. To share a valuable lesson with readers. C. To advise the readers to be kind to others. D. To tell teachers how to be kind to students. C As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary that aired on April 7. Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived in the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and glorious cultural accomplishments. However, as An Lushan’s rebel army floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”. “That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces,” Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times. 28. What can we know about the BBC documentary? A. It introduces Shakespeare. B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it. C. Its target audience is Chinese. D. It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time? A. Extraordinary prosperity B. Social stability C. Social inclusiveness D. Cultural accomplishments 30. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Du’s concern about common people. B. My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales. C. Du’s high position in the government. D. Du’s low position in the government. 31. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Science. D A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins. Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. Historically, predicting a protein’s shape from its amino acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company’s success with A-Fold also stresses the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific field, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 32. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. They discovered a cure for Alzheimer’s and diabetes. B. They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C. They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D. They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 33. Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A. It leads to the development of the diseases. B. It offers insights into the structure of protein. C. It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D. It affects the protein’s role in biological processes. 34. What might be the writer’s attitude towards the tech company’s success with A-Fold? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 35. What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A. A new focus on solving biological problems. B. An amazing change in academic research settings. C. An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D. A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From new semi-private pet airplanes to road trips, this is everything pet parents should consider before hitting the road. Cats and dogs are not just pets. ___36___ So, not surprisingly, more pet parents want to bring their furry friends along when they travel. If you’re not sure whether to bring your pet along while traveling, these animal and travel experts offer some helpful guidance. Put your pet’s well-being first. Though you may be excited at the scene of bringing your doggy or kitty along for the journey, your pet may not feel the same way. ___37___ This is especially true for senior pets or those with existing medical issues. You know your pet best, but it’s always a good idea to get in touch with your vet, says Lilian Wong, a veterinarian and clinical skills instructor at Oregon State University’s Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine. ___38___ If you’ve decided to bring your pet along, the next decision is how to reach your desired destination. If possible, Wong recommends road-tripping. “You can take as many breaks as you and your pet need,” she says. “You can drive to a nearby vet hospital if there is a medical emergency. When you are traveling on a plane, you don’t have that flexibility.” Driving isn’t always possible or practical, so you might look into flying. In addition, most airlines can only accommodate a handful of pets per flight. ___39___ Prepare Mentally. A common phrase that travel professionals often say is “___40___" This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds of their own. Go into the trip with a mindset that at least one thing will go wrong, always take it easy and stay calm. What is necessary is to have a backup plan. Set your expectations appropriately so you don’t become frustrated or disappointed and do more research than you think is necessary. A. Pack your patience. B. Plan a pet-friendly journey. C. Consider the mode of travel. D. Travel could be harmful to their health. E. So book early and call to ensure there’s a spot for your pet. F. These lovable, four-legged creatures have become our closest companions. G. Some animals have an adventurous spirit and love to travel while others don’t. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn, making it a/an ___41___ day. As the bell rang, ___42___ the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ___43___ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ___44___ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything. Panic spread as we understood how ___45___ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ___46___ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger. In all the chaos, I noticed my ___47___ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ___48___ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ___49___ felt like a really long time. As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____50____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe. Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____51____ by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____52____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed. After everything happened, I couldn't help but reflect on the events of that day. ____53____ all this taught me it's important to stay calm when things get ____54____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____55____ to overcome the unexpected challenges. 41. A. amazing B. unforgettable C. powerful D. pleasant 42 A. assuming B. signaling C. ensuring D. informing 43. A. frightened B. annoyed C. certain D. unaware 44. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against 45. A. formal B. unique C. serious D. awkward 46. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated 47. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate 48. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized 49. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot 50. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging 51. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted 52. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief 53. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out 54. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific 55. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is ____56____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum ____57____ (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and ____58____ (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones ____59____ look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which ____60____ (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people ____61____ (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their ____62____ (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such ____63____ the National Museum of China, ____64____(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____65_____ (they) own. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。你们学校近期将举办有关“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛。请你结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： (1)简述自身经历； (2)音乐对你的帮助； (3)建议大家多听音乐。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.需自拟标题。 参考词汇：消除疲劳：get rid of fatigue；陶冶情操：cultivate one’s taste ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Beginning Ava had always been a shy girl, preferring to spend time with books rather than people.She loved spending her afternoons in the school library, where she could escape into different worlds through the pages of her favorite novels. At school, she rarely spoke to her classmates or teachers. She would sit at the back of the classroom, her head down, avoiding eye contact. Her teachers often called on her, but she would only give short, quiet answers before closing herself off again. One day, her English teacher, Mrs. James, noticed Ava’s love for stories during a creative writing task. “Ava,” Mrs. James said after class, “I think you have a wonderful imagination.Have you ever thought about joining the drama club? We’re putting on a play next month, and I believe you’d be perfect for the lead role.” Ava’s face turned red, and she shook her head quickly. “No, I can’t. I’m not good at speaking in front of people. I’d just embarrass myself. I’m afraid to fail.” Mrs. James smiled gently. “I understand how you feel, but sometimes, we need to step out of our comfort zones and try new things to see how much we can grow. Just give it a try. You might surprise yourself.” Ava hesitated but finally agreed to try out for the role. To her shock, she was chosen for the lead role. The weeks leading up to the play were filled with practice sessions. At first, Ava struggled to speak loudly enough for others to hear. Her fellow actors, however, were supportive. “You’ve got this, Ava!” one of them said during a practice. “Just imagine you’re telling a story to your friends.” Slowly, Ava began to open up. She practiced her lines every night, and her confidence grew. On the night of the performance, she stood backstage, her hands trembling. She took a deep breath and reminded herself of Mrs. James’s words. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the curtains opened, Ava stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Backstage, Ava couldn’t stop smiling as she saw Mrs. James approaching her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jennifer, what do you usually do after school? I do many different things in my free time, such as doing sports, watching T, V and attending a club. I love doing sports best. Me too. How do you usually go to work by bike or by bus? I used to go to work by bus, but after I got an old ha from my uncle, I began to drive to work. It's much more convenient. So which city are you going to visit next? Beijing or shanghai? neither. Tomorrow i'm flying to see on where I can see old walls and the terra to warriors. There are so many other attractions besides them. I'm sure you'll enjoy your time there. Jenny, please put your toys back into the box. Your mother has got back. It's time to eat now. but I still want to play with them for a while after supper. Mike, what animals did you raise in your family when you were little . when I was going? We always had pets. We had dogs and cats. We even had a rabbit. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Michelle, is that really you? I can't believe. IT, great thing you here. angry. What a surprise. Long time. no. see. yes. So are you doing some shopping here? Yes, my mother's birthday is getting close. I need to get something for her. What are you doing here? I'm just picking up. My sister SHE is watching a concert here. What's been happening to you? I'm still studying at new york university. Michelle, is that really you? I can't believe. IT great seeing you here. Henry, what a surprise. Long time? no. see. yes. So are you doing some shopping here? Yes, my mother's birthday is getting close. I need to get something for her. What are you doing here? I'm just picking up. My sister SHE is watching a concert here. What's been happening to you? I'm still studying at new york university. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, could you give me a hand to appear for the party? Certainly, what do you want me to do? There are several things to be done. First, there are balloons to blow up. I also need someone to pick up the birthday y cake, and the chairs should be taken to the backyard. Well, I think I can go to the Bakers for you. good. So when will the party begin? It's five P. M. now. There are just two hours left. Well, i'll help move the chairs too after I return. Thanks, mark. I really appreciate your help. You're always there when I need a hand. Don't mention IT. That's what friends do. Hey, mark, could you give me a hand to appear for the party? Certainly, what do you want me to do? There are several things to be done. First, there are balloons to blow up. I also need someone to pick up the birthday y cake, and the chairs should be taken to the backyard. Well, I think I can go to the Bakers for you. good. So when will the party begin? It's five P. M. now. There are just two hours left. Well, i'll help move the chairs too after I return. Thanks, mark. I really appreciate your help. You're always there when I need a hand. Don't mention IT. That's what friends do. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jason, I heard you went fishing in the detroit river. Did you go there to have some fun with your family? No, I went fishing there with my colleagues. You know, every spring, we need to go fishing in the destroyed river to get an idea of the numbers and kinds of fish that live there. And yesterday we got a big surprise. Did you find the new species? No, we found a very big fish. IT took us about six minutes to pull the fish. IT was a lake surgeon. The species has a shark like tail and lives on the bottoms of lakes and rivers. So how much did the fish way? You can guess. one hundred pounds. No IT weight. More than one hundred and forty pounds. IT was nearly five feet long. We believe the fish was over one hundred years old. So is the species difficult to see? There are only about seven thousand left in . our country. That's bad. I'm afraid they'll disappear if they're not protected. Jason, I heard you went fishing in the detroit river. Did you go there to have some fun with your family? No, I went fishing there with my colleagues. You know, every spring, we need to go fishing in the detroit river to get an idea of the numbers and kinds of fish that live there. And yesterday we got a big surprise. Did you find the new species? No, we found a very big fish. IT took us about six minutes to pull the fish. IT was a lake surgeon. The species has a shark like tail and lives on the bottoms of lakes and rivers. So how much did the fish way? You can guess. one hundred pounds. No IT weight, more than one hundred and forty pounds. IT was nearly five feet long. We believe the fish was over one hundred years old. So is the species difficult to see? Yes, there are only about seven thousand left in . our country. That's bad. I'm afraid they'll disappear if they're not protected. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。Hello, this is Susan Brown. Is that sams garden services, please? Yes, speaking, how may I help you? Could you come and do some chores in my garden this week? please? Certainly let me check. Well, i'll be busy until this wednesday. Can I go this thursday or friday? I won't be at home this friday, so please come before this day. Okay, what chores do you want me to do in your garden? First, some branches of my trees need cutting down. There are just too many branches. now. I also want you to dig a few garden beds for me. I want to grow some vegetables, and the unwanted grass should . be got rid of OK . anything else? No. that's bi. Wait, don't hang off. You haven't told me your . address yet. Oh, sorry, I totally forgot that. Hello, this is Susan Brown. Is that sams garden services, please? Yes, speaking, how may I help you? Could you come and do some chores in my garden this week? please? Certainly let me check. Well, i'll be busy until this wednesday. Can I go this thursday or friday? I won't be at home this friday, so please come before this day. Okay, what chores do you want me to do in your garden? First. some branches of my trees need cutting down. There are just too many branches. now. I also want you to dig a few garden beds for me. I want to grow some vegetables and the unwanted grass . should be got rid . of OK anything else? No. that bye, wait, don't hang off. You haven't told me your . address yet. Oh, sorry, I totally forgot that. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you something about our hud's and ways immersion summer camps. The camps provide an opportunity for campers to improve their language skills. Campers s will be grouped ed by age or ability. The camps do not just allow campers to improve their language skills, but allow them to experience foreign cultures as well. In each weekly class, campers have the opportunity to explore an aspect of Mandarin or spanish in depth, including art, architecture, food, music and dance. Campers will engage in hands on activities to help them improve the target language. The camps take place in upper west side. There are half day camps. They last from nine AM to twelve noon there for ages three to five. Only full day camps last from nine AM to three PM. After care is also provided, it's from three PM to six PM at extra cost. Kids aged from three to five will be in a group. The six to eight and nine to twelve will be in the two of their groups. Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you something about our hudson and ways immersion summer camps. The camps provide an opportunity for campers to improve their language skills. Campers s will be grouped by age or ability. The camps do not just allow campers to improve their language skills, but allow them to experience foreign cultures as well. In each weekly class, campers have the opportunity to explore an aspect of Mandarin in or spanish in depth, including art, architecture, food, music and dance. Campers will engage in hands on activities to help them improve the target language. The camps take place in upper west side. There are half day camps. They last from nine AM to twelve noon there for ages three to five. Only full day camps last from nine AM to three PM. After care is also provided is from three PM to six PM at extra cost, kids aged from three to five will be in a group. The six to eight and nine to twelve will be in the two of their groups. 丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一期中考试试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jennifer like doing most in her free time? A Doing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Attending a club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what do you usually do after school? W: I do many different things in my free time, such as doing sports, watching TV, and attending a club. I love doing sports best. M: Me, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to work, by bike or by bus? M: I used to go to work by bus, but after I got an old Honda from my uncle, I began to drive to work. It’s much more convenient. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go next? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xi’an. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So which city are you going to visit next, Beijing or Shanghai? W: Neither. Tomorrow I’m flying to Xi’an where I can see old walls and the Terra Cotta Warriors. M: There’re so many other attractions besides them. I’m sure you’ll enjoy your time there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny want to do? A. Skip supper. B. Put the toys back later. C. Help her mother after a while. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, please put your toys back into the box. Your mother has got back. It’s time to eat now. W: But I still want to play with them for a while after supper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Mike’s childhood. B. Mike’s pets. C. Mike’s favorite animal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what animals did you raise in your family when you were little? M: When I was growing, we always had pets. We had dogs and cats. We even had a rabbit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Michelle doing there? A. Watching a concert. B. Picking up her sister. C. Buying a birthday gift. 7. What is Michelle? A. A professor. B. A guide. C. A student. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Michelle, is that really you? I can’t believe it. Great seeing you here. W: Henry! What a surprise! Long time no see. M: Yes. So are you doing some shopping here? W: Yes. My mother’s birthday is getting close. I need to get something for her. What are you doing here? M: I’m just picking up my sister. She’s watching a concert here. What’s been happening to you? W: I’m still studying at New York University. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Mark do first? A. Fetch the cake. B. Move the chairs. C. Blow up balloons. 9. When will the party begin? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Friends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark. Could you give me a hand to prepare for the party? M: Certainly. What do you want me to do? W: There are several things to be done. First, there are balloons to blow up. I also need someone to pick up the birthday cake. And the chairs should be taken to the backyard. M: Well, I think I can go to the baker’s for you. W: Good. M: So when will the party begin? W: It’s 5:00 pm now. There are just two hours left. M: Well, I’ll help move the chairs too after I return. W: Thanks, Mark. I really appreciate your help. You’re always there when I need a hand. M: Don’t mention it. That’s what friends do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Jason go fishing yesterday? A. To have fun with family. B. To relax with colleagues. C. To do some research work. 12. What kind of fish was caught yesterday? A. A new species. B. A fish with a shark-like tail. C. A fish living on the bottom of the sea. 13. What was the weight of the fish? A. About 70 pounds. B. Almost 100 pounds. C. More than 140 pounds. 14. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Curious. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I heard you went fishing in the Detroit River. Did you go there to have some fun with your family? M: No. I went fishing there with my colleagues. You know, every spring we need to go fishing in the Detroit River to get an idea of the numbers and kinds of fish that live there. And yesterday we got a big surprise. W: Did you find a new species? M: No. We found a very big fish. It took us about six minutes to pull the fish. It was a lake sturgeon (湖鲟). The species has a shark-like tail and lives on the bottoms of lakes and rivers. W: So how much did the fish weigh? M: You can guess. W: 100 pounds? M: No. It weighed more than 140 pounds. It was nearly 5 feet long. We believe the fish was over 100 years old. W: So is the species difficult to see? M: Yes. There are only about 7,000 left in our country. W: That’s bad. I’m afraid they’ll disappear if they’re not protected. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the man go to Susan’s house? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What does Susan ask the man to do? A. Cut down some trees. B. Plant some vegetables. C. Prepare some garden beds. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a garden. C. At the man’s office. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Susan Brown. Is that Sam’s Garden Services, please? M: Yes, speaking. How may I help you? W: Could you come and do some chores in my garden this week, please? M: Certainly. Let me check. Well, I’ll be busy until this Wednesday. Can I go this Thursday or Friday? W: I won’t be at home this Friday, so please come before this day. M: OK. What chores do you want me to do in your garden? W: First, some branches of my trees need cutting down. There are just too many branches now. I also want you to dig a few garden beds for me. I want to grow some vegetables. And the unwanted grass should be got rid of. M: OK. Anything else? W: No. That’s all. Bye. M: Wait. Don’t hang off. You haven’t told me your address yet. W: Oh, sorry. I totally forgot that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can campers do in the camps? A. Learn languages and cultures. B. Travel to China. C. Visit Spain. 19. How long do half-day camps last? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce camps to her students. B. To advertise the summer camps. C. To tell campers what to do. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to tell you something about our Hudson Way’s Immersion Summer Camps. The camps provide an opportunity for campers to improve their language skills. Campers will be grouped by age or ability. The camps do not just allow campers to improve their language skills, but allow them to experience foreign cultures as well. In each weekly class, campers have the opportunity to explore an aspect of Mandarin or Spanish in depth, including art, architecture, food, music, and dance. Campers will engage in hands-on activities to help them improve the target language. The camps take place in Upper West Side. There are half-day camps. They last from 9:00 am to 12:00 noon. They’re for ages 3 to 5 only. Full-day camps last from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. Aftercare is also provided. It’s from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm at extra cost. Kids aged from 3 to 5 will be in a group, 6 to 8 and 9 to 12 will be in the two older groups. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Programs at Roger Williams Park Zoo & Carousel Village Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. Available Programs Web of Life A healthy ecosystem is one in which multiple species are each able to meet their needs in a relatively stable web of life. Students will examine how organisms in a local ecosystem are interrelated. Up All Night Just as we go to sleep at night, a whole new world of animals is waking up! This program will walk students through a comprehensive study of how these animals use their senses to help them hunt for food at night. Oh Give Me a Biome (生物群系) Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. Animals and Weather Students will work with educators to figure out how animals use adaptation to protect themselves against different kinds of weather. Pricing ※ Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. ※ $16/student; 1 free guardian for every 10 students ※ $19/additional guardian Notes ※ Groups can bring an unlimited number of additional guardians. However, we ask that only the free guardians attend the program and limit class size to 25 participants per program. ※ To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein, Manager of School Programs or call (401)785-3510 ext. 359. 21. Which program suits those interested in animal evolution (进化) most? A. Web of Life. B. Up All Night. C. Oh Give Me a Biome. D. Animals and Weather. 22. How much is the admission for a group of 10 students with 3 guardians? A. $217. B. $240. C. $278. D. $297. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An academic magazine. C. A course brochure. D. An online advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个动物园的教育项目，包括项目内容、定价信息和联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格部分Oh Give Me a Biome一栏中“Students will use NASA’s data maps to identify biomes around the world and will look at how animals develop overtime and are adapted to living in each. (学生们将使用NASA的数据地图来识别世界各地的生物群落，并研究动物如何随着时间的推移进化并适应每个生物群落的生活。)”可知，Oh Give Me a Biome项目与动物进化直接相关，因此最适合对动物进化感兴趣的人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的“Minimum cost of $240 if you have fewer than 15 students. (如果学生人数少于15人，最低费用为240美元)”、“1 free guardian for every 10 students (每10名学生有1名免费监护人)”和“$19/additional guardian (19美元/额外的监护人)”可知，学生人数少于15人，应支付最低费用240美元，且10名学生可免除1名监护人的费用，另外两名监护人需各支付19美元，共计需支付278美元（=240+19+19）。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Join us in our living classroom! We carefully design our programs and use our resources to support you in your teaching efforts, while getting your students engaged and excited about learning. (加入我们的生活教室！我们精心设计了我们的课程，并利用我们的资源来支持你的教学工作，同时让你的学生参与并对学习感到兴奋。)”和Notes部分的“To ask questions or to book a Zoo program for your group, please chick here and contact Andrea Stein (如需提问或为你的团队预订动物园项目，请点击这里并联系Andrea Stein)”可知，文章介绍了动物园的教育项目、定价信息以及联系方式，旨在吸引学校或团体预订项目，属于在线广告。故选D项。 B I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding. His work in no way reflected his abilities. So when Simon’s mother entered the room, I was a little nervous. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the self-respect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, surprised, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a life changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince (使信服), and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 24. How did the writer feel when Simon’s mother entered the room? A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 25. What was Simon like before the teacher said that he was an expert? A. Outgoing and talkative. B. Happy and active. C. Unconfident and lonely. D. Clever and easygoing. 26. Why did the teacher said those words in paragraph 3? A. To ask Jeanne to convince Simon. B. To encourage Simon to work hard. C. To encourage Jeanne to speak louder. D. To tell the students that Simon was expert on that. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the story of Simon. B. To share a valuable lesson with readers. C. To advise the readers to be kind to others. D. To tell teachers how to be kind to students. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为新老师，对班级里Simon不理想的成绩感到担忧，因为Simon虽然聪明，但总是表现不佳。偶然间Simon的母亲来访，她感谢作者让Simon变得更自信和外向。原来，作者曾无意中表扬Simon是某方面的专家，这激励了Simon。这次经历教会了作者，一个小小的肯定可以对学生产生重大影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So when Simon’s mother entered the room, I was a little nervous. (所以当Simon的妈妈走进房间时，我有点紧张)”可知，当时作者有点紧张。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. (因为我，Simon变成了另一个人。他说他多么爱我，他已经开始交朋友了，最近他在一个朋友家里度过了一个下午，这是他十二年来的第一次)”以及第三段中“From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day.(从那天起，西蒙坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑得更多了，变得快乐起来。这一切都是因为他碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐最后一个座位的那个。)”Simon非常需要表扬，因为作者无意中所说的话变得上课注意力更集中，开朗起来，开始交朋友。由此推知，他之前是不自信且孤独的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince (使信服), and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.” (我最终记起的是几个月前的一天，当一些学生在全班面前做报告时，Jeanne轻声说话，为了鼓励她提高声音，我说：“大声说。Simon是这方面的专家。他是你唯一需要说服的人，他在房间后面听不到你说话。”)”可知，作为老师的作者说这些话是为了鼓励Jeanne大声说话。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. (在我多年的教学生涯中，它教会了我最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得早，而且是积极的。一个小小的善举确实能带来不同)”可知，文章讲述了作者作为新老师，对班级里Simon不理想的成绩感到担忧，因为Simon虽然聪明，但总是表现不佳。偶然间Simon的母亲来访，她感谢作者让Simon变得更自信和外向。原来，作者曾无意中表扬Simon是某方面的专家，这激励了Simon。这次经历教会了作者，一个小小的肯定可以对学生产生重大影响。由此推知，作者的写作目的是与读者分享宝贵的经验。故选B项。 C As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. “We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary that aired on April 7. Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived in the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and glorious cultural accomplishments. However, as An Lushan’s rebel army floored the empire, the 43-year-old Du, the former civil servant at the Tang court, had to take his family out of his hometown, and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that “Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”. “That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces,” Shi Wenxue, a cultural critic based in Beijing, told the Global Times. 28. What can we know about the BBC documentary? A. It introduces Shakespeare. B. Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it. C. Its target audience is Chinese. D. It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time? A. Extraordinary prosperity B. Social stability C. Social inclusiveness D. Cultural accomplishments 30. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Du’s concern about common people. B. My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales. C. Du’s high position in the government. D. Du’s low position in the government. 31. In which section of a website may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Literature. D. Science. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.(为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请了在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail. Born in 712, Du lived in the reign of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712—756), a time marked by extraordinary prosperity, inclusiveness and glorious cultural accomplishments.(这部长达一小时电影详细地追溯了这位诗人的人生经历。杜出生于712年，生活在唐玄宗统治时期(712 - 756)，这是一个异常繁荣、包容和辉煌文化成就的时代)”可知，杜甫所在的朝代异常繁荣、社会包容性强且文化成就辉煌，未提及“社会稳定”，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。that通常指代上文所提到的部分内容。根据倒数第二段“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. For example, in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales, he wrote that ‘Could I get mansions covering ten thousand miles, I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure’.”. (虽然杜甫在朝廷里的职位并不高，但他仍然关心老百姓。例如，在诗《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中他写道：‘安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！’)”以及画线词后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces(艰苦的生活和他对世界的关怀帮助他创作了这么多的杰作)”可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为诗圣。That指的是“杜甫对普通百姓的关心”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe, the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen, who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.(为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请了在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗)”并结合文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。 D A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins. Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function. If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes. Historically, predicting a protein’s shape from its amino acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences. This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far. This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company’s success with A-Fold also stresses the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific field, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 32. Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. They discovered a cure for Alzheimer’s and diabetes. B. They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C. They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D. They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 33. Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A. It leads to the development of the diseases. B. It offers insights into the structure of protein. C. It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D. It affects the protein’s role in biological processes. 34. What might be the writer’s attitude towards the tech company’s success with A-Fold? A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 35. What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A. A new focus on solving biological problems. B. An amazing change in academic research settings. C. An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D. A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年诺贝尔化学奖授予了一支利用机器学习（A-Fold程序）破解蛋白质三维结构预测难题的团队，标志着跨学科研究（人工智能+生物学）和非传统学术机构（科技企业）在尖端科学中的突破性贡献。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology: predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins.(这个奖项授予了一个利用机器学习解决生物学中的一个大问题的团队：预测和设计蛋白质的3D形状)”可知，该团队使用机器学习程序解决了蛋白质结构的问题，因此获奖。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process. The shape of a protein determines its function.(蛋白质对我们的身体至关重要，几乎参与了每一个生物过程。蛋白质的形状决定了它的功能)”可知，蛋白质的形状影响其在生物过程中的作用。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The tech company’s success with A-Fold also stresses the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific field, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine.(这家科技公司在A-Fold上的成功也突显了人工智能在各个科学领域日益增长的影响，表明人工智能可以解决复杂的生物问题，并为健康和医学的关键进步做出贡献)”可知，作者对科技公司凭借A-Fold取得的成功持支持的态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results. This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems.(诺贝尔奖委员会之所以授予这项工作，是为了强调技术和生物学结合在一起创造惊人成果的不同科学领域的价值。这一成就不仅展示了人工智能可以做什么，而且为未来的科学项目树立了榜样，将技术与传统研究结合起来，解决全球问题)”可知，诺贝尔奖委员会颁奖是为了强调科学中不同领域结合的价值，这项成就为未来将技术与传统研究相结合的科学项目树立了榜样，以解决全球性问题。这意味着作者暗示未来科学研究中不同领域之间的合作会增加。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From new semi-private pet airplanes to road trips, this is everything pet parents should consider before hitting the road. Cats and dogs are not just pets. ___36___ So, not surprisingly, more pet parents want to bring their furry friends along when they travel. If you’re not sure whether to bring your pet along while traveling, these animal and travel experts offer some helpful guidance. Put your pet’s well-being first. Though you may be excited at the scene of bringing your doggy or kitty along for the journey, your pet may not feel the same way. ___37___ This is especially true for senior pets or those with existing medical issues. You know your pet best, but it’s always a good idea to get in touch with your vet, says Lilian Wong, a veterinarian and clinical skills instructor at Oregon State University’s Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine. ___38___ If you’ve decided to bring your pet along, the next decision is how to reach your desired destination. If possible, Wong recommends road-tripping. “You can take as many breaks as you and your pet need,” she says. “You can drive to a nearby vet hospital if there is a medical emergency. When you are traveling on a plane, you don’t have that flexibility.” Driving isn’t always possible or practical, so you might look into flying. In addition, most airlines can only accommodate a handful of pets per flight. ___39___ Prepare Mentally. A common phrase that travel professionals often say is “___40___" This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds of their own. Go into the trip with a mindset that at least one thing will go wrong, always take it easy and stay calm. What is necessary is to have a backup plan. Set your expectations appropriately so you don’t become frustrated or disappointed and do more research than you think is necessary. A. Pack your patience. B. Plan a pet-friendly journey. C. Consider the mode of travel. D. Travel could be harmful to their health. E. So book early and call to ensure there’s a spot for your pet. F. These lovable, four-legged creatures have become our closest companions. G. Some animals have an adventurous spirit and love to travel while others don’t. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕携宠旅行展开，从宠物健康、出行方式、心理准备等方面，为宠物家长提供实用指导 。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Cats and dogs are not just pets.(猫和狗不仅仅是宠物)”可知，此处强调猫和狗的特殊性。F选项These lovable, four-legged creatures have become our closest companions.(这些可爱的四条腿的生物已经成为我们最亲密的伙伴) 进一步说明了猫和狗在人们生活中的重要地位，与上文衔接紧密，解释了它们不只是宠物，经成为亲密伙伴。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Though you may be excited at the scene of bringing your doggy or kitty along for the journey, your pet may not feel the same way.(尽管你可能会为带着你的小狗或小猫一起旅行的场景感到兴奋，但你的宠物可能不会有同样的感觉)”可知，这里强调了主人和宠物对于旅行感受的差异。结合下文“This is especially true for senior pets or those with existing medical issues.(这对于老年宠物或那些有现有健康问题的宠物来说尤其如此)”可知，旅行可能对宠物造成伤害，尤其是老年或有健康问题的宠物。D项“旅行可能对他们的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If you’ve decided to bring your pet along, the next decision is how to reach your desired destination. If possible, Wong recommends road-tripping.(如果你决定带上你的宠物，下一个决定就是如何到达你想去的目的地。如果可能的话，王建议公路旅行)” 可知，这一段主要在讲带宠物旅行时要考虑的出行方式。C选项Consider the mode of travel.(考虑旅行的方式。) 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Driving isn’t always possible or practical, so you might look into flying. In addition, most airlines can only accommodate a handful of pets per flight.(开车并不总是可行或实际的，所以你可能会考虑坐飞机。此外，大多数航空公司每个航班只能容纳少数几只宠物)”可知，因为航班能容纳的宠物数量有限，所以要提前预订。E选项So book early and call to ensure there’s a spot for your pet.(所以要早点预订并打电话确保有你宠物的位置)符合语境，是对前面信息的合理推断和总结。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds of their own. Go into the trip with a mindset that at least one thing will go wrong, always take it easy and stay calm.(当和宠物一起旅行时，这句话尤其正确，宠物是有生命、会呼吸且调皮的生物，它们有自己的想法。带着至少会有一件事出错的心态去旅行，总是要放轻松并保持冷静)”可知，和宠物旅行时要保持耐心。A选项Pack your patience.(带上你的耐心) 符合语境，是对下文内容的概括。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn, making it a/an ___41___ day. As the bell rang, ___42___ the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ___43___ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ___44___ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything. Panic spread as we understood how ___45___ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ___46___ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger. In all the chaos, I noticed my ___47___ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ___48___ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ___49___ felt like a really long time. As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____50____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe. Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____51____ by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____52____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed. After everything happened, I couldn't help but reflect on the events of that day. ____53____ all this taught me it's important to stay calm when things get ____54____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____55____ to overcome the unexpected challenges. 41. A. amazing B. unforgettable C. powerful D. pleasant 42. A. assuming B. signaling C. ensuring D. informing 43. A. frightened B. annoyed C. certain D. unaware 44. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against 45. A. formal B. unique C. serious D. awkward 46. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated 47. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate 48. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized 49. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot 50. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging 51. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted 52. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief 53. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out 54. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific 55. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们在上课时经历了一场火灾，最后在大家的共同努力下成功逃生的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道这一天会很快发生戏剧性的转折，使它成为一个难忘的日子。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. powerful强大的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文的“Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn(我完全不知道这一天会很快发生戏剧性的转折)”可知，此处表示这一天因为发生了火灾变得令人难忘，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声响起，标志着我们英语课的开始，我们走进教室，完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. assuming假设；B. signaling发信号，示意；C. ensuring确保；D. informing通知。根据上文“As the bell rang(铃声响起)”可知，铃声响起标志着英语课的开始，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. certain确定的；D. unaware不知道的，无意识的。根据下文“of the coming danger(即将到来的危险)”可知，此处表示我们完全没有意识到即将到来的危险，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课中，突然，一声响亮的火警警报打断了一切。A. into到……里；B. onto在……之上；C. behind在……后面；D. against反对。根据上文“we were really(我们真的……)”以及下文“our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything (我们的文学课，突然之间，一声响亮的火警警报打断了所有事情)”可知，此处说的是我们正在上文学课，突然被一声响亮的火警警报打断了所有事情，此处考查固定短语be into sth表示“热衷于某事”，符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们明白事情有多严重时，恐慌蔓延开来。A. formal正式的；B. unique独特的；C. serious严重的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air.( 走廊里弥漫着烟雾，空气中弥漫着刺鼻的烧焦味)”可知，此处表示我们意识到了事情的严重性，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整洁的教室变得一团糟，每个人都冲向门口，试图逃离即将到来的危险。A. hurried匆忙；B. delivered交付；C. jogged慢跑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“trying to get away from the coming danger(试图逃离即将到来的危险)”可知，此处表示大家都冲向门口逃生，可推理出空白处应填表示“匆忙”含义的表达，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，我注意到我的同学萨拉在她的书桌旁显得非常害怕。A. sister姐妹；B. mother母亲；C. classmate同学；D. teammate队友。根据下文“Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk(萨拉在她的书桌旁显得非常害怕)”可知，萨拉是作者的同学，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到她需要帮助。A. protested抗议；B. reminded提醒；C. stressed强调；D. realized意识到。根据下文“Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm(我毫不犹豫地冲了过去，握住她颤抖的手，告诉大家保持冷静)”可知，作者毫不犹豫地冲了过去，握住她颤抖的手并告诉大家保持冷静，可推理出作者意识到萨拉需要帮助，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起穿过呛人的烟雾，每一步都感觉像过了很长时间。A. flight航班；B. step脚步，步；C. wave波浪；D. foot脚。根据上文“we went through the thickening smoke together(我们一起穿过了越来越浓的烟雾)”以及下文“felt like a really long time(感觉像过了很长时间)”可知，作者和同学走路穿越越来越浓的烟雾，可推理出此处表示每走一步都感觉像过了很长时间，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们心跳加速，急忙跑到操场上，老师和学生们都在确保每个人安全。A. racing使全速前进；B. debating辩论；C. suffering遭受；D. begging乞求。根据上文“As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry (当我们到达门口时，感觉更热了，我们知道我们必须快点)”以及下文“we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe(急忙跑到操场上，老师和学生们都在确保每个人的安全)”可知，作者和同学们急忙向操场跑，可推理出此处表示因跑步心跳加速，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，我们停下来喘口气，周围是消防车接近的巨大声响。A. greeted迎接；B. conducted实施；C. surrounded包围；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks(消防车接近的巨大声响)”可知，此处表示被消防车接近的巨大声响包围，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到建筑物的一部分着火了，一种如释重负的感觉涌上心头，因为我们知道自己安然无恙地逃了出来。A. stress压力；B. sadness悲伤；C. confidence自信；D. relief减轻。根据下文“knowing that we had made it out unharmed(知道自己安然无恙地逃了出来)”可知，此处表示一种如释重负的感觉，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我明白了在事情变得艰难时保持冷静的重要性，以及在困难时期帮助他人的重要性。A. Breaking through突破；B. Going through经历；C. Making out理解；D. Working out计算出。根据上文“After everything happened, I couldn't help but reflect on the events of that day.( 经历了这一切之后，我不禁反思那天发生的事情)”可知，此处表示作者在经历了这场火灾后进行了反思，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tough艰难的；B. plain朴素的；C. various各种各样的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“stay calm when things get(在事情变得……时保持冷静)”以及下文“helping others during hard times(在艰难的时候帮助他人)”可知此处上下文说的是在艰难的时候要保持冷静，可推理出空白处应填表示“艰难”含义的表达与下文“hard times(艰难的时候)”呼应，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个普通学生成为不太可能的英雄的日子，他们因为共同的决心而团结在一起，克服了意想不到的挑战。A. contribution贡献；B. ambition野心；C. determination决心；D. addiction上瘾。根据下文“to overcome the unexpected challenges(克服意想不到的挑战)”可知，此处表示共同克服意想不到的挑战的决心，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is ____56____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum ____57____ (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and ____58____ (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones ____59____ look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which ____60____ (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people ____61____ (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their ____62____ (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such ____63____ the National Museum of China, ____64____(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____65_____ (they) own. 【答案】56. an 57. has worked##has been working 58. creative 59. which##that 60. brought 61. repairing 62. twenties 63. as 64. inspired 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院近年来努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产，列举了开办网店售卖文创产品、推出纪录片这两种推广手段，并指出其他博物馆也受其启发正在进行类似的项目。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个辉煌的、老式的博物馆。此处museum为泛指，用不定冠词，且outstanding为元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的几年里，故宫一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。根据in the past few years可知，该动作从过去开始进行到现在，对现在产生了影响，也可能继续进行下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/ has been working。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特别的文化创意产品。空处和 cultural并列作修饰 products的定语，用形容词creative。故填creative。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earphones，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 which或 that。故填which/ that。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填brought。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。the people和repair之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填repairing。 【62题详解】 考查数词。句意：这些工作人员很多都很年轻，有些甚至才20多岁。根据空前“in their”可推知，此处在描述工作人员的年龄，用了固定短语“in+one’s+基数词的复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填 twenties。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空后“the National Museum of China”可知，此处用固定短语 such as，表示“例如”，对前面的 Some other museums进行举例。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。Some other museums和inspire之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 inspired。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空前“of”和空后“own”可知，此处用了固定表达of one’s own，表示“自己的”，作similar projects的定语，且主语是 Some other museums，故用their。故填their。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。你们学校近期将举办有关“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛。请你结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： (1)简述自身经历； (2)音乐对你的帮助； (3)建议大家多听音乐。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.需自拟标题。 参考词汇：消除疲劳：get rid of fatigue；陶冶情操：cultivate one’s taste ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, my name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I moved and was thrown into a totally different world. So lonely was I that I drowned myself to music. Gradually I got familiar with different musicians and their works. Then one day our teacher asked us to discuss music in class. For the first time I raised my hand. Miraculously, many boys and girls came to me praising my knowledge of music after that class. Thus, not only did music help me cope with loneliness then but also brought me opportunities to open the gate of a new life. I hope that you can obtain the power that music offers. That’s all Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期将举办的有关“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：impact → influence 完全：totally → completely 举手：raise my hand → put up my hand 应对：cope with → deal with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Miraculously, many boys and girls came to me praising my knowledge of music after that class. 拓展句：Miraculously, many boys and girls came to me who praised my knowledge of music after that class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a great honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I moved and was thrown into a totally different world.（运用了when引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型3】So lonely was I that I drowned myself to music.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构） 第二节读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Beginning Ava had always been a shy girl, preferring to spend time with books rather than people.She loved spending her afternoons in the school library, where she could escape into different worlds through the pages of her favorite novels. At school, she rarely spoke to her classmates or teachers. She would sit at the back of the classroom, her head down, avoiding eye contact. Her teachers often called on her, but she would only give short, quiet answers before closing herself off again. One day, her English teacher, Mrs. James, noticed Ava’s love for stories during a creative writing task. “Ava,” Mrs. James said after class, “I think you have a wonderful imagination.Have you ever thought about joining the drama club? We’re putting on a play next month, and I believe you’d be perfect for the lead role.” Ava’s face turned red, and she shook her head quickly. “No, I can’t. I’m not good at speaking in front of people. I’d just embarrass myself. I’m afraid to fail.” Mrs. James smiled gently. “I understand how you feel, but sometimes, we need to step out of our comfort zones and try new things to see how much we can grow. Just give it a try. You might surprise yourself.” Ava hesitated but finally agreed to try out for the role. To her shock, she was chosen for the lead role. The weeks leading up to the play were filled with practice sessions. At first, Ava struggled to speak loudly enough for others to hear. Her fellow actors, however, were supportive. “You’ve got this, Ava!” one of them said during a practice. “Just imagine you’re telling a story to your friends.” Slowly, Ava began to open up. She practiced her lines every night, and her confidence grew. On the night of the performance, she stood backstage, her hands trembling. She took a deep breath and reminded herself of Mrs. James’s words. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the curtains opened, Ava stepped onto the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Backstage, Ava couldn’t stop smiling as she saw Mrs. James approaching her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the curtains opened, Ava stepped onto the stage. When Ava began her first lines, her voice was soft but clear. As the play went on, she became less nervous. She moved across the stage with ease, her voice growing stronger and filled with emotion. When the play ended, there was a moment of quietness before the audience burst into loud clapping. Ava had done it — she had faced her fear and succeeded! At the moment, the first thing that came to her mind was to thank Mrs. James. Backstage, Ava couldn’t stop smiling as she saw Mrs.James approaching her. She thanked Mrs. James. “You believed in me when I was unsure of myself,” Ava said.Mrs. James smiled and replied, “You did this all on your own. I just gave you a little push.” For the first time, Ava felt proud of herself. She realized that trying something new had allowed her to discover a part of herself she never knew existed. The fear of failure no longer held her back, and she knew this was just the beginning of many more opportunities to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了害羞的女孩艾娃在英语老师的鼓励下，克服内心的恐惧，参加学校戏剧社并成功完成演出的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幕布拉开时，艾娃走上舞台。”可知，第一段可描写艾娃在舞台上的表演过程，从开始时声音轻柔到逐渐放松、充满感情，以及表演结束后观众的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“在后台，当艾娃看到詹姆斯夫人走近她时，她忍不住笑了。”可知，第二段可描写艾娃在后台与老师的互动，艾娃向老师表达感谢，老师对艾娃进行鼓励，艾娃意识到自己的成长并对未来充满信心。 2.续写线索：上台表演 —— 逐渐投入 —— 表演成功 —— 观众鼓掌 —— 后台致谢 —— 感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①开始：begin/start ②移动：move across/move around ③结束：end/finish/come to an end 情绪类： ①紧张的：nervous/tense/uneasy ②害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Ava began her first lines, her voice was soft but clear. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】At the moment, the first thing that came to her mind was to thank Mrs. James. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$