专题02 阅读理解（深圳专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我、社会、自然”主题，精选深圳多区二模及质量监测真题，融合科技（如AI课间活动、微型机器人）、文化（如宋代外卖）、环保（如白海豚保护）等真实语篇，考查细节理解、推理判断及语篇结构分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|13篇语篇，每篇5小题|细节理解（如Maine操场材质）、推理判断（如爱因斯坦访谈隐含意义）、词义猜测（如“dismiss”“carbon-negative”）、主旨大意（如最佳标题选择）、语篇结构（如段落关系分析）|素材贴近学生生活与时代热点，如“特种兵式旅游”“菠萝叶再利用”；问题设计梯度分明，基础题（事实信息）与高阶题（逻辑推理）结合；关联深圳地域真题，适配二模备考需求。|

专题2 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳福田·适应性考试）Schools around the world are finding new ways to make class breaks both fun and healthy. In the state of Maine, USA, many schools are building nature-based playgrounds. Instead of metal and plastic, these playgrounds are built of rocks, wood, plants, and water. Here, students can watch bees, grow vegetables and learn from nature. Meanwhile, in Finland, a school has introduced an “iWall”—an exercise gaming wall that offers active games like dancing, football, and ski jumping. Since the iWall was set up, students have used it more than 18,000 times and spent over 300 hours on it. Chinese schools are also bringing new ideas to class breaks. In some schools in Futian, Shenzhen, class-break activities are now powered by AI technology. Students use facial recognition to record their activities and play VR sports games. Another example is Shanghai Baoshan No.2 Central Primary School. There, students design their dream playground with LEGO bricks (积木), which helps encourage students’ creativity and imagination. To let students fully enjoy the space they have created, the school has even made break time 5 to 20 minutes longer. Education experts point out that active and enough breaks help students return to class with better focus, which is important for children’s growth in body, mind, and social skills. 1．What are the school playgrounds in Maine made of? A．Natural materials. B．Recycled waste. C．Special vegetables. D．Metal and plastic. 2．What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A．The games are easy to play. B．The iWall is popular. C．Many schools have an iWall. D．The iWall is expensive. 3．How are the class-break activities in Futian, Shenzhen? A．Traditional. B．Green. C．Smart. D．Free. 4．Why is the LEGO playground built? A．To make the playground brighter. B．To improve students’ sports skills. C．To help develop students’ creativity. D．To teach students how to design toys. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ((①=P1, ②=P2, ③=P3, ④=P4) A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （2026·广东深圳龙岗·适应性考试）(Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein to explore his thoughts on education.) Sean: Professor Einstein, thank you for joining me. It is believed that scientists have high ideals. What were yours? Einstein: Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth. Sean: How do you get to truth? Einstein: Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge. Logic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere. Sean: So knowledge has limits (限制), but imagination is endless. Then what is the true aim of study? Einstein: Never consider study as a duty. See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive. Sean: That’s truly encouraging. Maybe that’s why people see you as a genius. How do you feel about that? Einstein: (Smiling) Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. Sean: You’re saying that we all have something special. Should education help us find our talent? Einstein: Of course. But education is not the learning of facts. It is the training of the mind to think. The key is to never stop questioning. Sean: Thank you so much, Professor Einstein. 1．According to Einstein, what are scientists’ great dreams? A．Being a great genius. B．Learning more valuable things. C．Hoping for personal success. D．Caring about people and truth. 2．What does Einstein say about imagination and knowledge? A．Knowledge is as valuable as imagination. B．Knowledge is the only way to find out truth. C．Imagination plays a greater role than knowledge. D．Imagination has its weakness just like knowledge. 3．How many purposes of study does Einstein mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A．Everyone has different talents. B．Fish are not clever enough. C．Geniuses are born with talents. D．Climbing is good for animals. 5．What kind of text is it? A．A story. B．A diary. C．An interview. D．A news report. Passage 3 （25-26九下·深圳南山外国语学校·五月质量监测）Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 1．Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A．To broaden the readers’ horizons B．To make a comparison C．To stress the writer’s opinion D．To give an example 2．What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A．Keep exercising B．Ask for medical help at once C．Drink more water D．Have a short sleep 3．What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A．fire B．ignore C．refuse D．discharge 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A．Diets high in processed food B．Long working hours C．Long-term lack of sleep D．Doing too much light exercise 5．Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A．“No pain, no gain.” B．“A warning is better than punishment.” C．“You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D．“Health is not valued till sickness comes.” 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·质量检测）Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 1．According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．In modern times. 2．How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A．By sending a letter to the restaurant. B．By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C．By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D．By visiting the restaurant in person. 3．What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A．To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B．To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C．To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D．To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 4．Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Brief History of Food Delivery. B．The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C．The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D．How Technology Changed Food Delivery. Passage 2 （25-26九下·广东深圳光明·第二次学业水平测试）China’s Gen Z (Z世代) is turning travel into a non-stop challenge. Han and Pipi Tang landed in Hong Kong before the sun came up. They took a quick shower in the airport bathroom, their eyes still heavy from the red-eye flight. By 6a.m., they were already rushing out to their first attraction, full of energy. With just two days and a limited budget, they hit 14 popular places and spent only about $360in total. This intense way of traveling is known as “special forces” travel. It is named after elite military units (精锐部队) that value speed and smart planning.Young travelers love it because it allows them to visit as many places as possible in a short,low-cost trip. Most people make their trip work with the help of China’s high-speed rail network. Taking overnight sleeper trains saves money on hotels and keeps the daytime free for sightseeing. Besides, on social media platforms, people share useful and detailed tips. They list the fastest subway lines, the best free photo spots, and cheap snacks from convenience stores. Some share places to rest overnight, like 24-hour McDonald’s. Following this tip, Lin Dan slept one night at McDonald’s although she said it felt too uncomfortable to do it again. Experts say “special forces“ travel comes from busy lives, limited budgets,and a strong wish to embrace(拥抱)new experiences right away. Young people want to make good memories today instead of waiting for the future.“Attractions should offer more choices, such as self-guided walks,” said experts. Some areas are already redesigning their travel plans to better suit this young, energetic crowd. 1．What did Han and Tang do during the non-stop challenge? A．They saved about $360 in total. B．They landed in Hong Kong after sunrise. C．They visited 14 popular places in just two days. D．They took a quick shower in the railway bathroom. 2．What does the underlined word “intense” mean? A．Busy. B．Strange. C．Fun. D．Simple. 3．What makes “special forces” travel possible according to the passage? A．Low-cost food and beautiful views. B．24-hour McDonald’s and cheap hotels. C．Fast subway lines and free photo spots. D．China’s railway system and tips online. 4．What do the experts suggest in the last paragraph? A．Young people should wait for the future. B．More areas should be designed for the young. C．The young should take more self-guided walks. D．Changes should be made to meet young travelers’ needs. 5 ．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Traveling by Airplanes B．Seeing the Worldat High Speed C．Taking a Break from Busy Lives D．Having a Good Day in Hong Kong Passage 3 （25-26九下·广东深圳盐田·教学质量检测）Scientists have made some of the smallest robots in the world. They are smaller than a grain of salt. But they have a tiny computer inside and can swim in water on their own. Building such small robots was hard. To power the robot, scientists chose to use a solar panel (太阳能电池板), which allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But that also meant there was little space left for other parts. The robots have a very small computer that can be programmed and even has a memory. Once the robots are programmed, they can move by themselves. Making the robots swim was another challenge — here’s how they manage it. The robots create a small electric field. This makes the water move around them, then the water carries the robot forward. What can these robots do? For one thing, they can feel how warm or cold the water is. They can also be programmed to swim toward warmer places. The scientists also found a creative way for the robots to “talk”. The robots share information by moving in special ways. For example, after checking the temperature, a robot might do a little dance. Scientists watch through a microscope and understand the dance to get the information. “It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate with each other,” said one scientist. The scientists say this is just the beginning. They believe these robots could do many useful things in the future. One day, similar robots might check the health of cells (细胞) in the human body. Although each robot is very small, they can work together to do bigger jobs. 1．What problem did scientists face when using solar panels? A．The robots had little space for other parts. B．The robots could only run for a short time. C．The solar panels couldn’t work without light. D．The solar panels were too heavy for the robots. 2．How do the robots move forward in water? A．They swim by moving their tiny legs. B．They use solar energy to push water away. C．They create a special field to pull in water. D．They are pushed forward by the moving water. 3．Why does the writer mention honey bees in the sixth paragraph? A．To explain how small the robots are. B．To tell how the robots learn from honey bees. C．To show that bees are smarter than the robots. D．To help understand how the robots communicate. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Uses of the robots in the future. B．Communication between the robots. C．Reports on new designs of the robots. D．Ways of the robots working in groups. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bees & Robots B．Light & Robots C．Tiny Robots, Big Future D．Swimming Robots, Solar Power Passage 4 （2026·深圳坪山·二模）Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. For many of us, the total requirements of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Digital technologies make us stay connected all the time, which also extends (延长) our working hours and makes it difficult to switch off from the needs of friends and family. Richard O. Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, examined a piece of research. The research compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in city and natural environments. It showed that people felt time was expanded when they were in nature. For example, a walk in the countryside feels longer than the same walk in the city. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world—it also helps us think about the future. Spending time outdoors makes us feel better at setting long-term goals. We stop focusing only on daily stress and start seeing the bigger picture. If spending time in nature isn’t possible for you, there are other ways that you can control your time. Try keeping a time diary to see where your hours go. Also, set some rules for using time—like booking in time in your calendar to take a break. Taking control of your time can help you stop feeling that it’s running away from you. 1．Why do people often feel they don’t have enough time according to the passage? A．Because they always spend too much time walking in the countryside. B．Because digital technologies make them work longer and be connected. C．Because they don’t know how to plan their daily tasks in a proper way. D．Because they aren’t good at using tools to help them work more quickly. 2．What does the underlined word “expanded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Important. B．Wasted. C．Longer. D．Valuable. 3．How did Correia carry out the research? A．By asking people to test their walking speed both in city and nature. B．By interviewing people about their daily use of digital technologies. C．By examining how fast people complete tasks in natural environment. D．By comparing time feelings of doing tasks in city and natural settings. 4．What did the research find? A．Walking in the city is more beneficial for setting goals. B．People feel more stressed when walking in the countryside. C．People in city areas never focus on the bigger picture of their lives. D．Being in nature makes time feel longer and helps with long-term goals. 5．According to the passage, if Lily has no time to be in nature, what can she do to control her time? A．Stay connected with friends online all the time. B．Keep a time diary and set rules for using time. C．Move to the countryside immediately. D．Start to think more about future plans. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （25-26初三下·深圳南山实验教育集团·第二次学业质量监测）Shenzhen, a busy coastal city in South China, is home to the precious Chinese white dolphin, a national first-class protected animal with a small and fragile population. These lovely creatures have pinkish-white skin and are known for their friendly nature. Local people often call them “water quality inspectors” because they only live in clean, unpolluted waters. If the water is dirty or polluted, they will leave and never return, so their appearance is like a health report card for the ocean. In recent years, something encouraging has happened: more and more Chinese white dolphins have been seen in Shenzhen’s waters, especially near Dapeng Bay and Neilingding Island. Scientists have even recorded over 30 different dolphins there, and this is not luck—it is the result of joint protection efforts. The government has taken strong measures: setting up special protection zones where fishing is banned, stopping illegal fishing, requiring coastal factories to clean wastewater, and making ships follow strict rules. Meanwhile, scientists use drones and underwater cameras to observe dolphins, gathering data to help the government make better protection decisions. Local people also join in. Schools organize coastal trips for students to learn about ocean protection from scientists. Thanks to the hard work of the government, scientists and local people, the waters around Shenzhen are becoming cleaner day by day. The return of the white dolphins fully proves that all protection efforts are paying off. 1．Which of the following is true about Chinese white dolphins? A．Their population is large and widely spread. B．They are a national second-class protected animal. C．They live in inland rivers rather than coastal areas. D．They have pinkish-white skin and a friendly nature. 2．Why are Chinese white dolphins called “water quality inspectors”? A．They clean up waste from the sea floor. B．They test the temperature of ocean water. C．They serve as signs of clean water quality. D．They report pollution to the local government. 3．What can be learned from the third paragraph? A．Dolphins only appear near Dapeng Bay. B．Scientists have recorded fewer than 30 dolphins. C．The number of dolphins in Shenzhen is decreasing. D．The return of dolphins is a result of protection work. 4．What is the main purpose of using technology like drones and cameras? A．To help factories clean wastewater directly. B．To take beautiful photos of dolphins for tourists. C．To collect information for wiser ocean protection. D．To guide the dolphins away from dangerous ships. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cleaner waters bring back the dolphins. B．Students become guardians of the ocean. C．White dolphins are popular with tourists. D．Scientists study dolphins with modern tools. Passage 2 （25-26九下·广东深圳罗湖·学业质量检测）Humans have been riding horses for over 4,000 years, building a very strong relationship. For a long time, people have believed that horses can smell fear and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horses calm. Recently, a team of researchers have found that horses can actually catch our hidden feelings just by smelling our sweat (汗液). To test this idea, researchers invited 30 people to watch happy videos and scary movies. They collected the people’s sweat using pieces of cotton under their arms. Next, they divided 43 horses into three groups. The horses wore a special device (设备) over their noses and mouths. One group smelled the “happy” sweat, another smelled the “fear” sweat, and the third group smelled nothing. The team then checked how the horses behaved when strange things happened, such as an umbrella being opened near them or seeing a strange object. The results were clear and surprising. Horses that smelled the “fear” sweat became much more afraid. Their hearts beat faster and they were also less curious about new things and less likely to go near humans. “The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” the lead researcher Plotine Jardat explained. “The important thing is that horses know how we feel, even if they cannot see or hear us.” The researchers hope this important study will help to improve animal health and keep riders safe. Stressed horses can be very dangerous because they might kick or run away suddenly. If we understand their feelings better, we can get on with these old friends more safely and positively in the future. 1．Why are horse riders usually told to relax according to Paragraph 1? A．To build a better relationship. B．To prove that horses are smart. C．To help scientists collect sweat. D．To help their horses stay calm. 2．What was the main difference among the three groups of horses in the test? A．The objects they saw. B．The smells they got. C．The devices they wore. D．The videos they watched. 3．How did the horses behave after smelling the “fear” sweat? A．They showed less interest in new things. B．They tried to take off the special devices. C．They ran away and kicked the researchers. D．They stopped listening to the riders’ orders. 4．What can we learn from Plotine Jardat’s words? A．Fearful smells can make horses run faster. B．Horses’ smells will make humans feel afraid. C．Horses can sense human feelings from sweat. D．Horses lose their hearing when feeling afraid. 5．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell the history of humans riding horses. B．To show the practical value of the new study. C．To describe the dangers of riding stressed horses. D．To explain the importance of the horses’ feelings. Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳福田·适应性考试）In Xuwen, Guangdong, a green industry is growing. Here, the leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing and other products. For a long time, pineapple farmers in South China got money from selling the fruit. After the harvest (丰收), tons of leaves were left in the fields. The leaves have hard points, so they can’t be used as animal food. And it was expensive to move them out of the fields. As a result, farmers had to burn the pineapple leaves, which caused air pollution. Luckily, technology has provided a solution. Now, specialized machines are used to get long fibres (纤维) from pineapple leaves. After washing and drying, the fibres become a very good natural material. One fibre is as thin as a human hair and breaks easily, but when many are put together, they become strong enough to even pull a car. The fibres are also breathable and good for the skin. This makes them perfect for clothes in hot weather. Local people have greatly benefited from the new industry. “In the past, we made money by selling the fruit, but now we can also get paid from the leaves,” said Mr. Wang, a pineapple farmer from Xuwen. Dr. Liu, a researcher, shared his ideas on these changes. “What we used to burn is now a carbon-negative product. By keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe.” In the future, pineapple leaf fibres will have more uses, such as making car parts and eco-friendly packaging. 1．What is the green industry in Xuwen about? A．Planting summer fruits. B．Saying no to food waste. C．Making clothes colorful. D．Reusing pineapple leaves. 2．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A．The way farmers used to make money. B．The high cost of cleaning up the fields. C．The use of pineapple leaves in industry. D．The problems caused by pineapple leaves. 3．What can pineapple leaf fibres be used to make? A．Cloth that can stop sunlight. B．Gloves that shine in the dark. C．T-shirts that suit summer trips. D．Food that feeds farm animals. 4．What does the underlined word carbon-negative probably mean? A．Earth-protecting. B．Hot-selling. C．Smoke-producing. D．Time-saving. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Way of Farming B．From Waste to Treasure C．A Future Technology D．From Farm to Factory Passage 4 （25-26九下·深圳南山外国语学校·五月质量监测）One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others. Wandering around, the king saw a farmhouse that was surrounded by a garden, and inside the garden was a young woman. The king spoke to her: “Tell me, what plants are you growing here?” “I am raising pumpkins,” she replied, “as you can see.” She had a quick glance at the pile of pumpkins behind her and gave a quick smile to the king. He couldn’t help but smile back. As the king returned to the city, a thought began to grow in his mind. “Perhaps, I might think up a test to see just how smart this young woman might be.” he thought. The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman’s house. The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole big enough pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole. The young woman returned a message to the king that such a task might take a long time. In fact, it was several months before the young woman arrived at the palace. In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about! Here was her answer to the king: She had placed a pumpkin bud (花蕾), which was still connected to a vine (藤蔓) in the ground, inside the jar through its small opening. As time flew, the pumpkin bud grew into a full-sized pumpkin. 1．Why did the king get separated from others? A．Because he followed a young woman. B．Because he went out to hunt carelessly. C．Because he lost his way in the forest. D．Because he wanted to visit a farmhouse. 2．What was the king’s requirement? A．The pumpkin should be cut into pieces. B．It should fit perfectly inside the jar. C．The woman must finish the task in one day. D．The woman should grow a new kind of pumpkin. 3．Which picture below is the jar carried to the woman from the king? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined phrase “brought this about” probably mean? A．Made this happen. B．Threw this away. C．Found this out. D．Took this back. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Never laugh at others. B．Think smart when facing difficulties. C．Don’t accept strange tasks. D．Growing pumpkins is very easy. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九下·广东深圳罗湖·学业质量检测）My earliest memories as a child are all about books. Every night, my mom read me a storybook by my bed. The words sounded so beautiful to me. I wanted to be just like her and know everything she knew. So I carried around a book and I would pretend (假装) to be reading. Soon, I started the journey of learning to read, going from simple words to whole stories. Even as a young girl, I realized reading was like a secret key that could open many doors. For example, when mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” And then I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often asked mom to drive slowly so I could read all the road signs we passed. During my school years, most of my reading was about facts. I mostly read for knowledge to get As on my tests. I didn’t enjoy reading storybooks or novels at that time. I only liked books based on facts, because the information they provided was clear and straightforward. However, as I grow up, the world is becoming more complex (复杂的). I find myself needing a quiet way to unwind. By opening a novel, I can leave my worries behind and enter a peaceful new world. In these worlds, I can become anyone. I don’t read for tests anymore; I just read to relax. Today, I still carry a book everywhere, but no longer just to “pretend”. Like the girl who hunted for candy, I now look for peace in every story. Reading helps me grow in this noisy world. It is a journey that never ends. 1．Why did the writer pretend to read every night? A．To have some fun. B．To be like his mother. C．To act as a teacher. D．To make her mother happy. 2．What does the “C-A-N-D-Y” example in Paragraph 2 show? A．Reading could be a useful tool in real life. B．Reading short stories brought her much fun. C．Her mother enjoyed hiding gifts everywhere. D．Candy made the writer want to learn spelling. 3．What kind of reading did the writer prefer during her school years? A．Real papers for big tests. B．Useful books with clear facts. C．Creative stories about daily life. D．Complex novels about deep feelings. 4．What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Move fast and quick. B．Think deep and hard. C．Feel calm and relaxed. D．Stay busy and focused. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Books: A Clear Source of Real Facts. B．A Secret Key to Open Childhood Doors. C．A Peaceful Way to Leave Worries Behind. D．Reading: A Lifelong Journey of Discovery. Passage 2 （25-26九下·广东深圳盐田·教学质量检测）Valerie Hodge is an English teacher in Georgia. One day at school, her first-aid skills made her a hero. It happened after lunch. Ms. Hodge saw a student, Dalton, in trouble. The boy was holding his throat and couldn’t breathe. His face was turning blue. Dalton had been eating a burger. “I felt a soreness in my throat, and I couldn’t breathe,” he later said. Ms. Hodge acted immediately. While working in college, she had learned a first-aid method to save people who couldn’t breathe because food is stuck. Without thinking, she used it on Dalton. Seconds later, the food was out, and Dalton could breathe again. “I thought I was going to die... it was scary,” Dalton remembered. “I’m really thankful. She saved my life.” Dalton’s mother, Courtney, was deeply thankful. “She didn’t think twice. A situation like that can turn tragic in a second. I’m so glad she was there,” she said. Ms. Hodge was humble (谦虚的) about it. “I didn’t really even think. I just acted. I saw a student who needed help and did what I could.” Ms. Hodge had never taught Dalton before. But that day, their connection became much deeper than teacher and student. Ms. Hodge became more than a teacher — she became a hero. For Dalton, she is the reason he went home that day. 1．What happened to Dalton after lunch? A．He had a heart attack. B．He felt sick suddenly. C．A burger got stuck in his throat. D．He fell down and got hurt. 2．How did Ms. Hodge know how to save Dalton? A．She saved someone once. B．She was trained as a nurse. C．She watched a video online. D．She learned it in college. 3．What does the underlined word “tragic” most likely mean in the passage? A．Unforgettable. B．Unlucky. C．Unusual. D．Unhealthy. 4．What can we learn about Ms. Hodge? A．She was Dalton’s English teacher. B．She felt proud of what she had done. C．She asked someone else for help at first. D．She acted quickly without thinking much. 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Dalton received a special award. B．Dalton will always remember the help. C．Ms. Hodge thought Dalton was a hero. D．Ms. Hodge will become Dalton’s teacher. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·质量检测）Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. “It’s all right,” she repeated, “I’ve come back.” “Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding?” said Peter. “I’ve been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe (衣橱).” Lucy replied. “Don’t be silly, Lucy,” said Susan. “We just came out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then.” “She’s not being silly at all,” said Peter, “She’s just making up a story for fun.” “No, Peter. I’m not,” she said. “It’s a magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called Narnia. Come and see.” The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, “Now please see for yourselves.” “It’s just a common wardrobe. Look! There’s the back of it.” said Susan. Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it. “A good hoax, Lu.” Peter said, “You have fooled us. We believed you.” Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day. They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was “It” and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right… —Adapted from Narnia 1．How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story? A．Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story. B．Peter thought Lucy was very clever and respected her. C．Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her. D．Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun. 2．What does the underlined word “hoax” mean? A．Friend B．Excuse C．Lie D．Partner 3．Why did Susan and the others think it was a common wardrobe? A．Because Lucy closed the door to the forest before they arrived. B．Because they looked inside and saw only the back of it with hooks. C．Because the magic had ended by the time they got to the room. D．Because Lucy was hiding the entrance with the coats. 4．The underlined word “It” in the passage means the person who ______. A．looks for a place to hide in a game B．watches a game of hide-and-seek C．judges the winning team in a game D．looks for the hidden man in a game 5．Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph? A．She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan. B．She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laughed at her. C．She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right. D．She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan. Passage 2 （2026·广东深圳·质量检测）Chinese technology company Unitree’s (宇树) robots once again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They performed a lot of difficult moves, including Drunken Fist (醉拳). This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala. During the show, Unitree’s H1 robots did amazing moves. They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high, and turned around seven and a half times. At the end, a 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot performed a sword (剑) show. The performance also set a world record. It was the first time a group of robots moved so quickly together, reaching speeds of up to 4 meters per second. The robots have new, self-developed hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks, which helped them perform difficult kung fu moves. The performance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese social media Sina Weibo, some users said, “The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief (手帕).” Others joked that this year’s Gala felt like a new product show. People online shared the video, calling the performance “amazing” and praising the robots for using tools and keeping their balance. 1．What was the main purpose of Unitree’s robots performing at the Spring Festival Gala? A．To sell more robots to the audience. B．To show their advanced abilities and progress. C．To compete with human performers. D．To teach people about robotics. 2．According to the passage, which of the following was NOT a skill performed by the robots? A．Quick jumps and turns in the air. B．A sword show. C．Playing musical instruments. D．Doing kung fu moves. 3．What does the passage say about the robots’ “new, self-developed hands”? A．They are used for writing and drawing. B．They were developed by a different company. C．They make the robots look more human. D．They allow the robots to pick up and hold things. 4．Why did people compare this year’s Gala to a “new product show”? A．Because the performance showed amazing technology. B．Because the Gala introduced many new robots for sale. C．Because the Gala was organized by robot companies. D．Because the audience could buy robots after the show. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It compares the robots’ performance in 2025 and 2026. B．It explains why robots are better than human performers. C．It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it. D．It discusses the history of robot development in China. Passage 3 （25-26九下·深圳龙华·调研测试）Andrew wanted to prepare a special gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew common gifts like jewelry (珠宝) or flowers would not make her truly happy. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter (收容所). Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep sadness One day, when they were working at the shelter. Andrew got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed $110 for its preparation, including food and medical care. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him $ 4,400, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than any expensive things. He believed this would cheer his wife up. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. First, he gave her a lovely cup with a warm message about Sierra on it. Then he handed her a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find their new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried with joy! Thanks to Andrew’s kindness, 40 dogs got the chance to find their new homes. Jennifer said it was the most perfect gift she had ever received in her life. Andrew knew what really mattered to his wife. He showed his deep love not by buying expensive gifts, but by doing what Jennifer loved and helping animals in need. 1．Why was Jennifer in deep sadness for a long time? A．She didn’t like her job at the shelter. B．Andrew didn’t prepare a gift for her. C．Their own dog Sierra left them forever. D．She was worried about her 40th birthday. 2．What did Andrew do to truly touch his wife’s heart? A．He helped the dogs find new homes. B．He worked as a volunteer at the shelter. C．He provided medical care for the dogs. D．He bought an expensive cup for Jennifer. 3．How did Jennifer feel after reading the card? A．Relaxed and curious. B．Moved and joyful. C．Sad and uninterested. D．Surprised and worried. 4．Which of the following can best describe Andrew? A．A man who wants to get thanks from others. B．A man who enjoys spending a lot of money on gifts. C．A man who cares about the real feelings of his wife. D．A man who often gives gifts that are hard to understand. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Day as a Volunteer B．The Most Perfect Gift C．Jennifer’s Broken Heart D．Dogs: Our Best Friends Passage 4 （25-26初三上·深圳南山实验教育集团·第二次学业质量监测）When the news came out that Shenzhen would host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November 2026, the world’s gaze turned to this city again. For Shenzhen, this is not just an international honor, but a chance for the former small fishing village to show its unique development path of balancing innovation, openness, green growth and people’s daily life. Innovation is the core of Shenzhen’s strength in the Asia-Pacific. As the heart of the world’s top Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster (2025) , the city is home to over 12,000 high-tech companies and has led China in PCT patent (专利) applications for 21 straight years. However, what truly sets Shenzhen apart is not merely the quantity of patents, but its efficient ecosystem that rapidly turns ideas into products. The APEC meeting, focusing on digital economy and AI, will promote local giants’ cooperation with APEC members, pushing the city’s electronic information value to be over 2.5 trillion yuan in 2026． While pursuing innovation, Shenzhen sets a global green example with a “zero-carbon APEC”. It has made green standards: all places are powered by clean energy, and over 80% of official cars are new energy ones. Also, the city will use nature and forests to reach carbon neutrality (中和). Culturally, it builds communication bridges— over 100 Asia-Pacific artists gather at the 100+ Art Season, and foreigners act as “city promoters” to share Shenzhen’s stories in many different languages, making the city’s culture known by more people. For Shenzhen’s teenagers, the APEC meeting is an invisible textbook, offering lessons in global cooperation and international vision that go far beyond the limits of a traditional classroom. Overall, APEC is far more than an international conference for Shenzhen, it is a new start for the city’s more open, innovative, and green future, and a warm call for every youth to take part in the city’s development and help write the city’s new chapter. 1．How does the writer begin the first paragraph? A．By telling a story about a fishing village. B．By announcing a recent news event. C．By giving numbers about APEC． D．By giving a personal viewpoint. 2．What makes Shenzhen a leader in technology and development? A．Its large number of tourists. B．Its high-tech international companies. C．Its convenient transportation network. D．Its top innovation cluster and patents. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Environmental standards Shenzhen has set for APEC． B．The cultural programs Shenzhen arranges during APEC． C．Shenzhen’s green steps and cultural interaction for APEC． D．Shenzhen’s carbon-neutral aim and cultural heritage for APEC． 4．What does the underlined word “invisible” probably mean in Paragraph4? A．unseen B．interesting C．international D．educational 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Shenzhen’s History B．APEC Green Plan C．Shenzhen’s New Start D．Youth’s City Role Passage 5 （2026·广东深圳龙岗·适应性考试）Onnie Blumberg has always known her mother was kind and creative. When she was a child, her mother always volunteered to make clothes for her drama club. In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Blumberg sold her mother’s place, she found two sweaters her mother had started but not finished—one for her and the other for her daughter. Blumberg didn’t know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting (编织) store for help. The owner recommended Loose Ends to her. The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind because of illness or death. Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they introduced her to a nearby volunteer, Anna Minmier, who started knitting at the age of nine. Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug,” Blumberg says, crying. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she’s happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well. It’s also a good chance for her to work with patterns she never would have picked for herself. Sadly, Blumberg’s mother died last year. Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep. 1．What happened to Blumberg’s mother in 2017? A．She sold her house. B．She lost her right leg. C．She was unable to walk. D．She began making sweaters. 2．Why did Blumberg turn to “Loose Ends” for help? A．To know about a kind stranger. B．To finish her mother’s sweaters. C．To learn how to be a volunteer. D．To find a hospital for her mother. 3．What does the underlined word “repay” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A．Return. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Record. 4．What can we infer about Anna from Paragraph 5? A．She preferred patterns she picked herself. B．Her grandmother introduced her to knitting. C．She found joy and connection in the project. D．She finished the sweaters in a very short time. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．A Mother’s Unfinished Dream B．A Special Gift from a Stranger C．Hard Work of a Voluntary Group D．Sweaters with Love and Memory 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳龙岗·适应性考试）Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention, and wildlife was the winner. A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty. However, the city’s park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well. They also mentioned that basic lighting was already enough to ensure visitors’ safety. To the public’s surprise, the reply won a wave of praise. “This shows the warmth of the city,” one user wrote. Another commented, “Let the birds rest at night. After all, we all share the same planet.” According to a survey, Shenzhen is home to more than 450 species of wild birds, making up one-third of China’s total. This success comes from the city’s bird-friendly actions, including adding special stickers to glass buildings and setting proper streetlights. Cai Xiao, a Shanghai birdwatcher, praised these efforts. “They show social progress and warm our hearts,” he said. In recent years, Shenzhen has been working hard to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). A great example is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, which connects two mountains separated by a road. Only one-tenth of the bridge is for humans, while the rest is for wild animals. In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely. Now, Shenzhen’s example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return. “This is the attitude a modern city should have,” people said online. 1．Why did the citizen ask for more streetlights in the park? A．To attract more wildlife. B．To reduce traffic accidents. C．To win the support of other citizens. D．To make the park safe and attractive. 2．What troubles may brighter lights bring to birds? ① pollution of food    ② loss of direction    ③ danger of enemies ④ poor sleep    ⑤ smaller home A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①⑤ 3．What was the public’s attitude to the reply? A．Angry. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. 4．What can we learn about the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge? A．Wild animals have begun to use it. B．It was built for the hikers’ safety. C．It helps small animals by accident. D．It separates mountains from roads. 5．How is the text organized? A．A wildlife rule → city’s right choice → a small change. B．A lighting problem → city’s real difficulty → a helpful project. C．A public discussion → city’s wise decision → a national practice. D．A citizen’s suggestion → city’s quick response → a public doubt. Passage 2 （2026·深圳坪山·二模）Chu Wenwen, a young wildlife protector, introduced how young people in China have made a difference for endangered Mengxin beavers (蒙新河狸). Since she was 2, Chu has been interested in wildlife because her father was a wildlife researcher. With no other children around, beavers and other wild animals became her “best friends”. At 7, Chu got her first camera and began to take pictures of animals. In 2015, she founded a nature photography studio and has taken more than 75,000 videos and photos of wildlife. The next year, she joined a nature protecting organization focusing on beavers. Mengxin beavers can improve the environment by building dams (水坝) that provide new living environments for small animals. Therefore, these beaver dams help increase biodiversity (生物多样性). In 2017, Chu graduated from a university in Beijing. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to stay, she went back to her hometown out of love for nature. Seeing beavers die of food shortage, she launched the beaver canteen (食堂) program in 2018, which attracted over one million people to donate snack money to provide food for beavers. Since then, she has been called “princess beaver” by her followers. Thanks to these young people’s efforts, the number of beavers has increased greatly over the past four years. Also in 2018, Chu’s nature protecting organization got official recognition of the local government. With its help, she started “Beaver Guardian” project which trained local people to save animals from being killed. “I am lucky to live in such a great time when young people can achieve their dreams while the country strongly supports nature protection,” she said. 1．Why did Chu make friends with beavers in her childhood? A．Because beavers were endangered animals. B．Because her father asked her to study beavers. C．Because there were no other children around her. D．Because she was interested in beavers’ footprints. 2．According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about beaver dams? A．They help increase the population of beavers. B．They create new living places for small animals. C．They are mainly built to store food for the winter. D．They are useful to improve water quality in rivers. 3．What can we infer from the success of the beaver canteen program? A．The beaver canteen can make snacks for beavers. B．Online program is a good way to increase popularity. C．The public are willing to support wildlife protection. D．Many working chances are provided by this program. 4．Why did Chu start “Beaver Guardian” project? A．To train local people to save animals. B．To protect beavers from food shortage. C．To attract more people who like beavers. D．To help young people achieve their dreams. 5．What’s the correct order of the following events in Chu’s life? ①Internet users donated money to beaver canteen. ②Chu began to record wildlife through her camera. ③Chu graduated from university and returned to her hometown. ④The local government officially recognized Chu’s organization. A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．②④①③ Passage 3 （25-26九下·广东深圳宝安·学情调研）In the middle of busy New York City, a tiny bird has become the latest feel-good star at Bryant Park. Amazingly, it has slowed down the rushing New Yorkers and brought them together. This small and round bird is called the American Woodcock. It is drawing people’s attention with its special “dance”. When it walks, its body rocks back and forth (来回地), as if it is dancing to music only itself can hear. Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earthworms move closer to the surface. Then it’s easy for the woodcock to pull them out with its long and strong beak (喙). At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies. Every day, many New Yorkers slow down to watch it right after work. They pull up chairs, take photos, or even copy its dance moves, while many others simply stand and smile — something that doesn’t always happen in a busy city like New York. People are happy to see the little bird after a long day, and it’s always relaxing to watch it dance. One visitor shared, “We just met and became friends when watching the bird.” Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends. In fact, the woodcock doesn’t appear in the city by chance. It is on its spring migration (迁徙) north. And Bryant Park is a good place for it to rest, eat worms and save energy. More than just a cute visitor, this little bird has given New York, a fast and busy city, a valuable gift. It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life. 1．What makes the tiny bird attractive? A．Its beautiful singing. B．Its long and strong beak. C．Its small and round body. D．Its special way of walking. 2．Why does the American Woodcock “dance” according to scientists? A．To show off its beautiful body. B．To celebrate its spring migration. C．To get food and warn its enemies. D．To scare people and save its friends. 3．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 3? A．New Yorkers are usually very relaxed after work. B．New Yorkers are crazy about taking photos of birds. C．The woodcock helps build a warmer social relationship. D．The woodcock will be brought back to the visitors’ home. 4．What gift does the American Woodcock bring to New Yorkers? A．A reason to get relaxed and enjoy life. B．A way to do research on bird migration. C．A skill to dance with strangers beautifully. D．A chance to learn fashionable dance moves. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Bird Sings in Bryant Park B．A Dancing Bird Slows People Down C．A Tiny Bird Teaches People to Dance D．A Cheerful Bird Migrates to the North Passage 4 （25-26九下·广东深圳宝安·学情调研）Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings. Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive — it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways. One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190,000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests — but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly. Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing. Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals. 1．Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways? A．Animal protection. B．The high cost of raising animals. C．Fewer research animals. D．Medicines’animal-human failure. 2．Why are numbers used in paragraph 3? A．To show the great power of AI in tests. B．To explain the meaning of scientists’ work. C．To state the number of animals used in the tests. D．To prove the importance of animals in medical tests. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A．Scientists. B．Animals. C．Human cells. D．Tiny organs. 4．What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph? A．They will help set new laws to stop using animals. B．They will stop using animals in research very soon. C．They will find more ways to replace research animals. D．They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题2 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 5 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 4 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题2 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳福田·适应性考试）Schools around the world are finding new ways to make class breaks both fun and healthy. In the state of Maine, USA, many schools are building nature-based playgrounds. Instead of metal and plastic, these playgrounds are built of rocks, wood, plants, and water. Here, students can watch bees, grow vegetables and learn from nature. Meanwhile, in Finland, a school has introduced an “iWall”—an exercise gaming wall that offers active games like dancing, football, and ski jumping. Since the iWall was set up, students have used it more than 18,000 times and spent over 300 hours on it. Chinese schools are also bringing new ideas to class breaks. In some schools in Futian, Shenzhen, class-break activities are now powered by AI technology. Students use facial recognition to record their activities and play VR sports games. Another example is Shanghai Baoshan No.2 Central Primary School. There, students design their dream playground with LEGO bricks (积木), which helps encourage students’ creativity and imagination. To let students fully enjoy the space they have created, the school has even made break time 5 to 20 minutes longer. Education experts point out that active and enough breaks help students return to class with better focus, which is important for children’s growth in body, mind, and social skills. 1．What are the school playgrounds in Maine made of? A．Natural materials. B．Recycled waste. C．Special vegetables. D．Metal and plastic. 2．What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A．The games are easy to play. B．The iWall is popular. C．Many schools have an iWall. D．The iWall is expensive. 3．How are the class-break activities in Futian, Shenzhen? A．Traditional. B．Green. C．Smart. D．Free. 4．Why is the LEGO playground built? A．To make the playground brighter. B．To improve students’ sports skills. C．To help develop students’ creativity. D．To teach students how to design toys. 5．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ((①=P1, ②=P2, ③=P3, ④=P4) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了全球各地学校纷纷创新课间活动形式。接着分别列举美国缅因州自然风操场、芬兰互动游戏墙、中国深圳和上海的特色课间活动作为实例。最后引用教育专家的观点，说明优质的课间休息对学生身心、专注力及社交能力发展的重要作用。 【详解】61．第二段“Instead of metal and plastic, these playgrounds are built of rocks, wood, plants, and water.”岩石、木头、植物、水都属于天然材料。 1．第二段“Since the iWall was set up, students have used it more than 18,000 times and spent over 300 hours on it.”使用次数多、时长久，说明这款设备很受欢迎。 2．第三段“In some schools in Futian, Shenzhen, class-break activities are now powered by AI technology. Students use facial recognition to record their activities and play VR sports games.”说明运用人工智能、人脸识别、虚拟现实，属于智能化。 3．第三段“There, students design their dream playground with LEGO bricks (积木), which helps encourage students’ creativity and imagination.”说明目的是培养学生的创造力。 4．①总述：世界各地学校打造有趣又健康的课间活动。②③分述：分别介绍美国、芬兰、中国三地的具体做法。④总结：专家说明充足且活跃的课间休息的意义。对应A项。 Passage 2 （2026·广东深圳龙岗·适应性考试）(Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein to explore his thoughts on education.) Sean: Professor Einstein, thank you for joining me. It is believed that scientists have high ideals. What were yours? Einstein: Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth. Sean: How do you get to truth? Einstein: Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge. Logic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere. Sean: So knowledge has limits (限制), but imagination is endless. Then what is the true aim of study? Einstein: Never consider study as a duty. See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive. Sean: That’s truly encouraging. Maybe that’s why people see you as a genius. How do you feel about that? Einstein: (Smiling) Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. Sean: You’re saying that we all have something special. Should education help us find our talent? Einstein: Of course. But education is not the learning of facts. It is the training of the mind to think. The key is to never stop questioning. Sean: Thank you so much, Professor Einstein. 1．According to Einstein, what are scientists’ great dreams? A．Being a great genius. B．Learning more valuable things. C．Hoping for personal success. D．Caring about people and truth. 2．What does Einstein say about imagination and knowledge? A．Knowledge is as valuable as imagination. B．Knowledge is the only way to find out truth. C．Imagination plays a greater role than knowledge. D．Imagination has its weakness just like knowledge. 3．How many purposes of study does Einstein mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A．Everyone has different talents. B．Fish are not clever enough. C．Geniuses are born with talents. D．Climbing is good for animals. 5．What kind of text is it? A．A story. B．A diary. C．An interview. D．A news report. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，通过记者Sean与爱因斯坦的对话，探讨了爱因斯坦对教育、真理、想象力和学习目的的看法。 【详解】66．第一段中爱因斯坦明确回答：“Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth.” 这说明科学家的伟大理想是关心人类和忠于真理，而非追求个人成功或成为天才。 1．第三段中爱因斯坦说：“Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge.” 并进一步解释：“Logic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere.” 这表明他认为想象力比知识更重要，作用更大。 2．第五段中爱因斯坦提到学习的目的：一是“to enjoy the beauty of thinking”，二是“to give back to the community”。因此他提到了两个目的。 3．画线句子“if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid”是一个比喻，意思是每个人都有自己独特的天赋，不能用统一的标准去衡量所有人。因此可以推断出“每个人有不同的才能”。 4．全文以记者提问、爱因斯坦回答的形式展开，开头明确说明“Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein”，因此这是一篇访谈（interview）。 Passage 3 （25-26九下·深圳南山外国语学校·五月质量监测）Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 1．Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A．To broaden the readers’ horizons B．To make a comparison C．To stress the writer’s opinion D．To give an example 2．What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A．Keep exercising B．Ask for medical help at once C．Drink more water D．Have a short sleep 3．What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A．fire B．ignore C．refuse D．discharge 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A．Diets high in processed food B．Long working hours C．Long-term lack of sleep D．Doing too much light exercise 5．Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A．“No pain, no gain.” B．“A warning is better than punishment.” C．“You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D．“Health is not valued till sickness comes.” 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由张雪峰运动中突发心脏骤停去世的事件切入，介绍了心血管疾病年轻化的趋势、相关诱因与预警信号，强调了重视身体预警、及时就医和掌握急救技能的重要性。 【详解】71．文章开篇讲述张雪峰运动时突发心搏骤停去世的事件，以此引出后文 “看似健康的人也可能存在隐藏的心血管风险” 的核心观点，用具体案例支撑并强调作者观点。 1． 根据原文第2段“Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately”可知，专家建议运动中出现异常疲劳时要立即就医。   2．根据原文第3段“These symptoms are often the body's last warning... But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue”可知，身体的不适症状是最后的预警，但很多人把这些症状当作单纯的疲劳而忽视了，“dismiss”在此处意为“忽视”。 3． 根据原文第4段“lifestyle changes...including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden”可知，文中提到的增加心血管负担的因素有高加工食品饮食、长时间工作、长期睡眠不足，未提及“过多轻度运动”。   4．文章通过案例和分析，呼吁人们重视心血管健康，不要忽视身体的预警信号，传达了“病来方知健康贵”的警示，“Health is not valued till sickness comes”契合文章主旨。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·质量检测）Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm. 1．According to the passage, when was the term “food delivery” first used? A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty. C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．In modern times. 2．How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones? A．By sending a letter to the restaurant. B．By sending a xianhan to the restaurant. C．By shouting from their house to the restaurant. D．By visiting the restaurant in person. 3．What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph? A．To explain why food delivery was only for important people. B．To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology. C．To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery. D．To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty. 4．Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Brief History of Food Delivery. B．The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking. C．The Life of Delivery Workers in History. D．How Technology Changed Food Delivery. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用“外卖”一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 1．第二段指出“But the term ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty.”，这直接说明“外卖”一词首次使用是在宋朝。 2．第五段说明原因“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order”，即宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。 3．第六段定义“In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，说明该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 4．第六段提到“It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.”，即温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温，选项B符合这一描述。 5．文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项“A Brief History of Food Delivery”（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26九下·广东深圳光明·第二次学业水平测试）China’s Gen Z (Z世代) is turning travel into a non-stop challenge. Han and Pipi Tang landed in Hong Kong before the sun came up. They took a quick shower in the airport bathroom, their eyes still heavy from the red-eye flight. By 6a.m., they were already rushing out to their first attraction, full of energy. With just two days and a limited budget, they hit 14 popular places and spent only about $360in total. This intense way of traveling is known as “special forces” travel. It is named after elite military units (精锐部队) that value speed and smart planning.Young travelers love it because it allows them to visit as many places as possible in a short,low-cost trip. Most people make their trip work with the help of China’s high-speed rail network. Taking overnight sleeper trains saves money on hotels and keeps the daytime free for sightseeing. Besides, on social media platforms, people share useful and detailed tips. They list the fastest subway lines, the best free photo spots, and cheap snacks from convenience stores. Some share places to rest overnight, like 24-hour McDonald’s. Following this tip, Lin Dan slept one night at McDonald’s although she said it felt too uncomfortable to do it again. Experts say “special forces“ travel comes from busy lives, limited budgets,and a strong wish to embrace(拥抱)new experiences right away. Young people want to make good memories today instead of waiting for the future.“Attractions should offer more choices, such as self-guided walks,” said experts. Some areas are already redesigning their travel plans to better suit this young, energetic crowd. 1．What did Han and Tang do during the non-stop challenge? A．They saved about $360 in total. B．They landed in Hong Kong after sunrise. C．They visited 14 popular places in just two days. D．They took a quick shower in the railway bathroom. 2．What does the underlined word “intense” mean? A．Busy. B．Strange. C．Fun. D．Simple. 3．What makes “special forces” travel possible according to the passage? A．Low-cost food and beautiful views. B．24-hour McDonald’s and cheap hotels. C．Fast subway lines and free photo spots. D．China’s railway system and tips online. 4．What do the experts suggest in the last paragraph? A．Young people should wait for the future. B．More areas should be designed for the young. C．The young should take more self-guided walks. D．Changes should be made to meet young travelers’ needs. 5 ．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Traveling by Airplanes B．Seeing the Worldat High Speed C．Taking a Break from Busy Lives D．Having a Good Day in Hong Kong 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国Z世代流行的“特种兵式旅行”，涵盖其行程特点、实现方式及专家建议等内容。          1．根据第一段中“With just two days and a limited budget, they hit 14 popular places and spent only about $360 in total.”可知，Han 和Pipi Tang在两天内参观了14个热门景点。 2．根据第二段中“Young travelers love it because it allows them to visit as many places as possible in a short, low-cost trip.”可知，这种旅行方式能在短时间内逛很多地方，行程很“紧凑”，“intense”与“busy”意思相近。 3．根据第三段中“Most people make their trip work with the help of China’s high - speed rail network.”和“on social media platforms, people share useful and detailed tips.”可知，中国高铁系统和网上分享的旅行小贴士让“特种兵式旅行”成为可能。 4．根据最后一段中“Attractions should offer more choices, such as self-guided walks,” said experts. Some areas are already redesigning their travel plans to better suit this young, energetic crowd.”可知，专家建议要做出改变来满足年轻旅行者的需求。 5．文章围绕中国Z世代“特种兵式旅行”展开，这种旅行借助高铁等快速交通方式，能高效游览多地，“Seeing the World at High Speed”能体现其核心特点。 Passage 3 （25-26九下·广东深圳盐田·教学质量检测）Scientists have made some of the smallest robots in the world. They are smaller than a grain of salt. But they have a tiny computer inside and can swim in water on their own. Building such small robots was hard. To power the robot, scientists chose to use a solar panel (太阳能电池板), which allows a robot to run for months, powered only by light. But that also meant there was little space left for other parts. The robots have a very small computer that can be programmed and even has a memory. Once the robots are programmed, they can move by themselves. Making the robots swim was another challenge — here’s how they manage it. The robots create a small electric field. This makes the water move around them, then the water carries the robot forward. What can these robots do? For one thing, they can feel how warm or cold the water is. They can also be programmed to swim toward warmer places. The scientists also found a creative way for the robots to “talk”. The robots share information by moving in special ways. For example, after checking the temperature, a robot might do a little dance. Scientists watch through a microscope and understand the dance to get the information. “It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate with each other,” said one scientist. The scientists say this is just the beginning. They believe these robots could do many useful things in the future. One day, similar robots might check the health of cells (细胞) in the human body. Although each robot is very small, they can work together to do bigger jobs. 1．What problem did scientists face when using solar panels? A．The robots had little space for other parts. B．The robots could only run for a short time. C．The solar panels couldn’t work without light. D．The solar panels were too heavy for the robots. 2．How do the robots move forward in water? A．They swim by moving their tiny legs. B．They use solar energy to push water away. C．They create a special field to pull in water. D．They are pushed forward by the moving water. 3．Why does the writer mention honey bees in the sixth paragraph? A．To explain how small the robots are. B．To tell how the robots learn from honey bees. C．To show that bees are smarter than the robots. D．To help understand how the robots communicate. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Uses of the robots in the future. B．Communication between the robots. C．Reports on new designs of the robots. D．Ways of the robots working in groups. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bees & Robots B．Light & Robots C．Tiny Robots, Big Future D．Swimming Robots, Solar Power 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研发的微型机器人，包括其构造、工作原理、功能以及未来的应用前景。 1．原文第二段提到“To power the robot, scientists chose to use a solar panel... But it also meant that left little space for other parts.”，由此可知使用太阳能电池板带来的问题是机器人几乎没有空间容纳其他部件。 2．原文第四段提到“The robots create a small electric field. This makes the water move around them, then the water carries the robot forward.”，由此可知机器人在水中前进的方式是被流动的水推着向前。 3．原文第六段提到“The scientists also found a creative way for the robots to ‘talk’. The robots share information by moving in special ways... ‘It’s very similar to how honey bees communicate with each other,’ said one scientist.”，由此可知提到蜜蜂是为了帮助读者理解机器人的交流方式。 4．原文最后一段提到“The scientists say this is just the beginning. They believe these robots could do many useful things in the future. One day, similar robots might check the health of cells in the human body.”，由此可知该段主要介绍了机器人未来的用途。 5．全文围绕微型机器人展开，介绍了它们的特点、工作原理以及未来的应用前景，“Tiny Robots, Big Future”既点明了机器人的“微小”，也突出了其广阔的未来，最适合作为文章标题。 Passage 4 （2026·深圳坪山·二模）Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. For many of us, the total requirements of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Digital technologies make us stay connected all the time, which also extends (延长) our working hours and makes it difficult to switch off from the needs of friends and family. Richard O. Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, examined a piece of research. The research compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in city and natural environments. It showed that people felt time was expanded when they were in nature. For example, a walk in the countryside feels longer than the same walk in the city. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world—it also helps us think about the future. Spending time outdoors makes us feel better at setting long-term goals. We stop focusing only on daily stress and start seeing the bigger picture. If spending time in nature isn’t possible for you, there are other ways that you can control your time. Try keeping a time diary to see where your hours go. Also, set some rules for using time—like booking in time in your calendar to take a break. Taking control of your time can help you stop feeling that it’s running away from you. 1．Why do people often feel they don’t have enough time according to the passage? A．Because they always spend too much time walking in the countryside. B．Because digital technologies make them work longer and be connected. C．Because they don’t know how to plan their daily tasks in a proper way. D．Because they aren’t good at using tools to help them work more quickly. 2．What does the underlined word “expanded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Important. B．Wasted. C．Longer. D．Valuable. 3．How did Correia carry out the research? A．By asking people to test their walking speed both in city and nature. B．By interviewing people about their daily use of digital technologies. C．By examining how fast people complete tasks in natural environment. D．By comparing time feelings of doing tasks in city and natural settings. 4．What did the research find? A．Walking in the city is more beneficial for setting goals. B．People feel more stressed when walking in the countryside. C．People in city areas never focus on the bigger picture of their lives. D．Being in nature makes time feel longer and helps with long-term goals. 5．According to the passage, if Lily has no time to be in nature, what can she do to control her time? A．Stay connected with friends online all the time. B．Keep a time diary and set rules for using time. C．Move to the countryside immediately. D．Start to think more about future plans. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文探讨了现代社会人们“时间不够用”的感受，解释了数字技术带来的影响，并介绍了自然环境对人们时间感知和长期目标设定的积极作用，最后给出了无法亲近自然时管理时间的方法。 【详解】96．第二段提到“Digital technologies make us stay connected all the time, which also extends our working hours...”，明确指出数字技术让人们时刻保持连接，延长了工作时间，导致人们觉得时间不够用。 1．第三段划线词后的举例“a walk in the countryside feels longer than the same walk in the city.”，说明自然中人们感觉时间变长了，因此“expanded”意为“更长的”。 2．第三段“The research compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in city and natural environments.”，指出研究的方式是对比人们在城市和自然两种环境中完成不同任务时，对时间的感受。 3．第三段提到“people felt time was expanded when they were in nature”，第四段提到“Spending time outdoors makes us feel better at setting long-term goals”，介绍了自然环境不仅让人们感觉时间变长，还能帮助人们更好地设定长期目标。 4．最后一段“If spending time in nature isn't possible for you... Try keeping a time diary... Also, set some rules for using time...”，明确说明如果无法接触自然，可以通过记时间日记和设定时间规则来控制时间。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （25-26初三下·深圳南山实验教育集团·第二次学业质量监测）Shenzhen, a busy coastal city in South China, is home to the precious Chinese white dolphin, a national first-class protected animal with a small and fragile population. These lovely creatures have pinkish-white skin and are known for their friendly nature. Local people often call them “water quality inspectors” because they only live in clean, unpolluted waters. If the water is dirty or polluted, they will leave and never return, so their appearance is like a health report card for the ocean. In recent years, something encouraging has happened: more and more Chinese white dolphins have been seen in Shenzhen’s waters, especially near Dapeng Bay and Neilingding Island. Scientists have even recorded over 30 different dolphins there, and this is not luck—it is the result of joint protection efforts. The government has taken strong measures: setting up special protection zones where fishing is banned, stopping illegal fishing, requiring coastal factories to clean wastewater, and making ships follow strict rules. Meanwhile, scientists use drones and underwater cameras to observe dolphins, gathering data to help the government make better protection decisions. Local people also join in. Schools organize coastal trips for students to learn about ocean protection from scientists. Thanks to the hard work of the government, scientists and local people, the waters around Shenzhen are becoming cleaner day by day. The return of the white dolphins fully proves that all protection efforts are paying off. 1．Which of the following is true about Chinese white dolphins? A．Their population is large and widely spread. B．They are a national second-class protected animal. C．They live in inland rivers rather than coastal areas. D．They have pinkish-white skin and a friendly nature. 2．Why are Chinese white dolphins called “water quality inspectors”? A．They clean up waste from the sea floor. B．They test the temperature of ocean water. C．They serve as signs of clean water quality. D．They report pollution to the local government. 3．What can be learned from the third paragraph? A．Dolphins only appear near Dapeng Bay. B．Scientists have recorded fewer than 30 dolphins. C．The number of dolphins in Shenzhen is decreasing. D．The return of dolphins is a result of protection work. 4．What is the main purpose of using technology like drones and cameras? A．To help factories clean wastewater directly. B．To take beautiful photos of dolphins for tourists. C．To collect information for wiser ocean protection. D．To guide the dolphins away from dangerous ships. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cleaner waters bring back the dolphins. B．Students become guardians of the ocean. C．White dolphins are popular with tourists. D．Scientists study dolphins with modern tools. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳各方共同治理海洋，水质变干净后，中华白海豚重新回归。 【详解】1．第一段提到“These lovely creatures have pinkish-white skin and are known for their friendly nature.”可知，中华白海豚有粉白色的皮肤且性格友善。 1．第二段提到“because they only live in clean, unpolluted waters. If the water is dirty or polluted, they will leave and never return, so their appearance is like a health report card for the ocean.”可知，白海豚只出现在干净水域，它们的出现本身就是水质洁净的标志。 2．第三段提到“and this is not luck—it is the result of joint protection efforts.”可知，海豚数量增加并非偶然，而是联合保护工作的成果。 3．第四段提到“gathering data to help the government make better protection decisions.”可知，使用无人机和水下摄像机的目的是收集数据，帮助政府做出更好的保护决策，即为更科学的海洋保护提供信息。 4．最后一段提到“the waters around Shenzhen are becoming cleaner day by day. The return of the white dolphins fully proves that all protection efforts are paying off.”可知，全文围绕保护工作→水质变好→海豚回归这一主线展开，主旨是更干净的水域让海豚回来了。 Passage 2 （25-26九下·广东深圳罗湖·学业质量检测）Humans have been riding horses for over 4,000 years, building a very strong relationship. For a long time, people have believed that horses can smell fear and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horses calm. Recently, a team of researchers have found that horses can actually catch our hidden feelings just by smelling our sweat (汗液). To test this idea, researchers invited 30 people to watch happy videos and scary movies. They collected the people’s sweat using pieces of cotton under their arms. Next, they divided 43 horses into three groups. The horses wore a special device (设备) over their noses and mouths. One group smelled the “happy” sweat, another smelled the “fear” sweat, and the third group smelled nothing. The team then checked how the horses behaved when strange things happened, such as an umbrella being opened near them or seeing a strange object. The results were clear and surprising. Horses that smelled the “fear” sweat became much more afraid. Their hearts beat faster and they were also less curious about new things and less likely to go near humans. “The fearful smells from humans make the horses’ reactions stronger,” the lead researcher Plotine Jardat explained. “The important thing is that horses know how we feel, even if they cannot see or hear us.” The researchers hope this important study will help to improve animal health and keep riders safe. Stressed horses can be very dangerous because they might kick or run away suddenly. If we understand their feelings better, we can get on with these old friends more safely and positively in the future. 1．Why are horse riders usually told to relax according to Paragraph 1? A．To build a better relationship. B．To prove that horses are smart. C．To help scientists collect sweat. D．To help their horses stay calm. 2．What was the main difference among the three groups of horses in the test? A．The objects they saw. B．The smells they got. C．The devices they wore. D．The videos they watched. 3．How did the horses behave after smelling the “fear” sweat? A．They showed less interest in new things. B．They tried to take off the special devices. C．They ran away and kicked the researchers. D．They stopped listening to the riders’ orders. 4．What can we learn from Plotine Jardat’s words? A．Fearful smells can make horses run faster. B．Horses’ smells will make humans feel afraid. C．Horses can sense human feelings from sweat. D．Horses lose their hearing when feeling afraid. 5．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell the history of humans riding horses. B．To show the practical value of the new study. C．To describe the dangers of riding stressed horses. D．To explain the importance of the horses’ feelings. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，发现马能通过人类的汗液感知情绪，并探讨了该研究对提升马术安全和动物健康的意义。 1．根据第一段“For a long time, people have believed that horses can smell fear and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horses calm.”可知，骑手被要求放松是为了让马保持冷静。 2．根据第二段“One group smelled the ‘happy’ sweat, another smelled the ‘fear’ sweat, and the third group smelled nothing.”可知，三组马的主要区别是接触的气味不同。 3．根据第三段“...they were also less curious about new things and less likely to go near humans.”可知，闻到恐惧汗液的马对新事物表现出更少的兴趣。 4．根据第四段“The important thing is that horses know how we feel, even if they cannot see or hear us.”可知，马能通过汗液感知人类的情绪。 5．根据最后一段“The researchers hope this important study will help to improve animal health and keep riders safe.”可知，最后一段主要说明了这项新研究的实际价值。 Passage 3 （2026·广东深圳福田·适应性考试）In Xuwen, Guangdong, a green industry is growing. Here, the leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing and other products. For a long time, pineapple farmers in South China got money from selling the fruit. After the harvest (丰收), tons of leaves were left in the fields. The leaves have hard points, so they can’t be used as animal food. And it was expensive to move them out of the fields. As a result, farmers had to burn the pineapple leaves, which caused air pollution. Luckily, technology has provided a solution. Now, specialized machines are used to get long fibres (纤维) from pineapple leaves. After washing and drying, the fibres become a very good natural material. One fibre is as thin as a human hair and breaks easily, but when many are put together, they become strong enough to even pull a car. The fibres are also breathable and good for the skin. This makes them perfect for clothes in hot weather. Local people have greatly benefited from the new industry. “In the past, we made money by selling the fruit, but now we can also get paid from the leaves,” said Mr. Wang, a pineapple farmer from Xuwen. Dr. Liu, a researcher, shared his ideas on these changes. “What we used to burn is now a carbon-negative product. By keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe.” In the future, pineapple leaf fibres will have more uses, such as making car parts and eco-friendly packaging. 1．What is the green industry in Xuwen about? A．Planting summer fruits. B．Saying no to food waste. C．Making clothes colorful. D．Reusing pineapple leaves. 2．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A．The way farmers used to make money. B．The high cost of cleaning up the fields. C．The use of pineapple leaves in industry. D．The problems caused by pineapple leaves. 3．What can pineapple leaf fibres be used to make? A．Cloth that can stop sunlight. B．Gloves that shine in the dark. C．T-shirts that suit summer trips. D．Food that feeds farm animals. 4．What does the underlined word carbon-negative probably mean? A．Earth-protecting. B．Hot-selling. C．Smoke-producing. D．Time-saving. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A New Way of Farming B．From Waste to Treasure C．A Future Technology D．From Farm to Factory 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东徐闻将菠萝叶转化为纤维，制成服装等产品。过去农民焚烧菠萝叶造成污染，现在利用技术提取纤维，既环保又创造新收入。未来纤维还可用于汽车零件和环保包装。 【详解】56．第一段明确指出“leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing”，因此绿色产业是关于重新利用菠萝叶。 1．第二段描述了菠萝叶无法作动物饲料、清理成本高、农民焚烧造成空气污染等问题。 2．第三段说菠萝纤维透气、对皮肤好，适合炎热天气的衣服，因此适合制作夏季穿的T恤。 3．上下文说“by keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe”，即保留碳元素，帮助地球呼吸，因此carbon-negative意为“保护地球的”。 4．文章讲述菠萝叶从废物（被焚烧）变成宝物（纤维制品），因此“从废物到宝藏”最贴切。 Passage 4 （25-26九下·深圳南山外国语学校·五月质量监测）One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others. Wandering around, the king saw a farmhouse that was surrounded by a garden, and inside the garden was a young woman. The king spoke to her: “Tell me, what plants are you growing here?” “I am raising pumpkins,” she replied, “as you can see.” She had a quick glance at the pile of pumpkins behind her and gave a quick smile to the king. He couldn’t help but smile back. As the king returned to the city, a thought began to grow in his mind. “Perhaps, I might think up a test to see just how smart this young woman might be.” he thought. The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman’s house. The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole big enough pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole. The young woman returned a message to the king that such a task might take a long time. In fact, it was several months before the young woman arrived at the palace. In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about! Here was her answer to the king: She had placed a pumpkin bud (花蕾), which was still connected to a vine (藤蔓) in the ground, inside the jar through its small opening. As time flew, the pumpkin bud grew into a full-sized pumpkin. 1．Why did the king get separated from others? A．Because he followed a young woman. B．Because he went out to hunt carelessly. C．Because he lost his way in the forest. D．Because he wanted to visit a farmhouse. 2．What was the king’s requirement? A．The pumpkin should be cut into pieces. B．It should fit perfectly inside the jar. C．The woman must finish the task in one day. D．The woman should grow a new kind of pumpkin. 3．Which picture below is the jar carried to the woman from the king? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined phrase “brought this about” probably mean? A．Made this happen. B．Threw this away. C．Found this out. D．Took this back. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Never laugh at others. B．Think smart when facing difficulties. C．Don’t accept strange tasks. D．Growing pumpkins is very easy. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻国王出猎时与随从走散，遇到一位种植南瓜的年轻女子，国王设计考验她——将南瓜完整放入小口瓶中，女子通过巧妙的自然生长方法完成了任务。 1．第一段指出：“the king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others.”，说明他因打猎时粗心而与随从走散。 2．第四段国王的要求：“put a whole big enough pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top...the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole.”，说明要求将南瓜完整放入小口瓶中。 3．文中描述罐子“without handles”、“a small opening at the top”，图片A符合描述。 4．最后一段女子解释她将南瓜花蕾放入罐中让其自然生长，因此“brought this about”意为“实现了这件事”。 5．女子通过让南瓜在罐子里自然生长的方法解决了难题，说明遇到困难时要巧妙思考。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （25-26九下·广东深圳罗湖·学业质量检测）My earliest memories as a child are all about books. Every night, my mom read me a storybook by my bed. The words sounded so beautiful to me. I wanted to be just like her and know everything she knew. So I carried around a book and I would pretend (假装) to be reading. Soon, I started the journey of learning to read, going from simple words to whole stories. Even as a young girl, I realized reading was like a secret key that could open many doors. For example, when mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” And then I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often asked mom to drive slowly so I could read all the road signs we passed. During my school years, most of my reading was about facts. I mostly read for knowledge to get As on my tests. I didn’t enjoy reading storybooks or novels at that time. I only liked books based on facts, because the information they provided was clear and straightforward. However, as I grow up, the world is becoming more complex (复杂的). I find myself needing a quiet way to unwind. By opening a novel, I can leave my worries behind and enter a peaceful new world. In these worlds, I can become anyone. I don’t read for tests anymore; I just read to relax. Today, I still carry a book everywhere, but no longer just to “pretend”. Like the girl who hunted for candy, I now look for peace in every story. Reading helps me grow in this noisy world. It is a journey that never ends. 1．Why did the writer pretend to read every night? A．To have some fun. B．To be like his mother. C．To act as a teacher. D．To make her mother happy. 2．What does the “C-A-N-D-Y” example in Paragraph 2 show? A．Reading could be a useful tool in real life. B．Reading short stories brought her much fun. C．Her mother enjoyed hiding gifts everywhere. D．Candy made the writer want to learn spelling. 3．What kind of reading did the writer prefer during her school years? A．Real papers for big tests. B．Useful books with clear facts. C．Creative stories about daily life. D．Complex novels about deep feelings. 4．What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Move fast and quick. B．Think deep and hard. C．Feel calm and relaxed. D．Stay busy and focused. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Books: A Clear Source of Real Facts. B．A Secret Key to Open Childhood Doors. C．A Peaceful Way to Leave Worries Behind. D．Reading: A Lifelong Journey of Discovery. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从童年到成年与阅读相伴的成长历程：小时候模仿妈妈假装读书，学会阅读后发现阅读是一把“秘密钥匙”，上学时只读事实类书籍，长大后则通过小说寻找宁静。阅读贯穿了作者的一生，是一段永不结束的旅程。 1．第一段明确提到“I wanted to be just like her and know everything she knew. So I carried around a book and I would pretend to be reading.”这表明作者假装阅读是为了像母亲一样。 2．第二段中，作者以“C-A-N-D-Y”为例，指出“reading was like a secret key that could open many doors”，接着用这个例子说明自己通过拼读知道了糖果藏在哪里，体现了阅读在现实生活中的实际用处。 3．第三段提到，学生时期“I only liked books based on facts, because the information they provided was clear and straightforward.”这说明作者当时更喜欢内容清晰、基于事实的书籍。 4．第四段中，作者描述长大后世界变得更复杂，需要一种安静的方式来“unwind”，随后说明通过读小说可以“leave my worries behind and enter a peaceful new world”。结合上下文，“unwind”应指放松、平静下来。 5．文章以时间为线索，讲述了阅读如何从童年的模仿、工具，到学生时代的功利性使用，再到成年后的心灵慰藉与成长陪伴，最后强调“Reading helps me grow in this noisy world. It is a journey that never ends.”这完整呼应了“终身探索之旅”的主题。 Passage 2 （25-26九下·广东深圳盐田·教学质量检测）Valerie Hodge is an English teacher in Georgia. One day at school, her first-aid skills made her a hero. It happened after lunch. Ms. Hodge saw a student, Dalton, in trouble. The boy was holding his throat and couldn’t breathe. His face was turning blue. Dalton had been eating a burger. “I felt a soreness in my throat, and I couldn’t breathe,” he later said. Ms. Hodge acted immediately. While working in college, she had learned a first-aid method to save people who couldn’t breathe because food is stuck. Without thinking, she used it on Dalton. Seconds later, the food was out, and Dalton could breathe again. “I thought I was going to die... it was scary,” Dalton remembered. “I’m really thankful. She saved my life.” Dalton’s mother, Courtney, was deeply thankful. “She didn’t think twice. A situation like that can turn tragic in a second. I’m so glad she was there,” she said. Ms. Hodge was humble (谦虚的) about it. “I didn’t really even think. I just acted. I saw a student who needed help and did what I could.” Ms. Hodge had never taught Dalton before. But that day, their connection became much deeper than teacher and student. Ms. Hodge became more than a teacher — she became a hero. For Dalton, she is the reason he went home that day. 1．What happened to Dalton after lunch? A．He had a heart attack. B．He felt sick suddenly. C．A burger got stuck in his throat. D．He fell down and got hurt. 2．How did Ms. Hodge know how to save Dalton? A．She saved someone once. B．She was trained as a nurse. C．She watched a video online. D．She learned it in college. 3．What does the underlined word “tragic” most likely mean in the passage? A．Unforgettable. B．Unlucky. C．Unusual. D．Unhealthy. 4．What can we learn about Ms. Hodge? A．She was Dalton’s English teacher. B．She felt proud of what she had done. C．She asked someone else for help at first. D．She acted quickly without thinking much. 5．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Dalton received a special award. B．Dalton will always remember the help. C．Ms. Hodge thought Dalton was a hero. D．Ms. Hodge will become Dalton’s teacher. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英语老师在学校午餐后，用大学时学到的急救知识，及时救助了被汉堡卡住喉咙、无法呼吸的学生并挽救了他的生命，也让两人的关系超越了普通师生。 1．根据第二段“Dalton had been eating a burger.‘I felt a soreness in my throat, and I couldn’t breathe,’ he later said.”可知，Dalton是被汉堡卡住了喉咙。 2．根据第三段“While working in college, she had learned a first-aid method to save people who couldn’t breathe because food is stuck.”可知，她在大学时学到的急救方法。 3．根据上下文“She didn’t think twice. A situation like that can turn tragic in a second. I’m so glad she was there,”可知，这种食物卡喉的情况如果不及时处理，会瞬间造成致命的后果，所以是不幸的。 4．根据第三段“Without thinking, she used it on Dalton.”和第六段“I didn’t really even think. I just acted. ”，都能说明她没有犹豫直接施救。 5．根据第四段Dalton说“I’m really thankful. She saved my life.”和最后一段“For Dalton, she is the reason he went home that day.”，可以推断Dalton会永远记住这份帮助。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳·质量检测）Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. “It’s all right,” she repeated, “I’ve come back.” “Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding?” said Peter. “I’ve been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe (衣橱).” Lucy replied. “Don’t be silly, Lucy,” said Susan. “We just came out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then.” “She’s not being silly at all,” said Peter, “She’s just making up a story for fun.” “No, Peter. I’m not,” she said. “It’s a magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called Narnia. Come and see.” The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, “Now please see for yourselves.” “It’s just a common wardrobe. Look! There’s the back of it.” said Susan. Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it. “A good hoax, Lu.” Peter said, “You have fooled us. We believed you.” Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day. They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was “It” and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right… —Adapted from Narnia 1．How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story? A．Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story. B．Peter thought Lucy was very clever and respected her. C．Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her. D．Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun. 2．What does the underlined word “hoax” mean? A．Friend B．Excuse C．Lie D．Partner 3．Why did Susan and the others think it was a common wardrobe? A．Because Lucy closed the door to the forest before they arrived. B．Because they looked inside and saw only the back of it with hooks. C．Because the magic had ended by the time they got to the room. D．Because Lucy was hiding the entrance with the coats. 4．The underlined word “It” in the passage means the person who ______. A．looks for a place to hide in a game B．watches a game of hide-and-seek C．judges the winning team in a game D．looks for the hidden man in a game 5．Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph? A．She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan. B．She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laughed at her. C．She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right. D．She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy向Peter、Susan等人讲述衣橱里有一个叫纳尼亚的森林且在下雪，其他人都不相信，认为她在说谎或开玩笑，直到下一次玩捉迷藏游戏时Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间。 1．第五段提到“She’s just making up a story for fun.”以及选项D“Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun.”，这直接表明当Peter说Lucy在编故事时，他认为Lucy是为了好玩才这么做的。 2．第八段提到“There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.”以及“A good hoax, Lu. You have fooled us. We believed you.”，因为大家看到衣橱里没有森林和雪，只有衣橱背面和挂钩，所以Peter说这是个“hoax”，结合语境可知是“谎言”的意思。 3．第八段指出“Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.”，这说明Susan和其他人认为这是个普通衣橱是因为他们往里面看，只看到了衣橱背面和挂钩。 4．最后一段提到“They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was ‘It’ and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them.”，根据玩捉迷藏游戏的规则可知，“It”指的是在游戏中寻找藏起来的人。 5．最后一段提到“Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…”，这表明Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间是因为她想再次进入衣橱证明自己是对的。 Passage 2 （2026·广东深圳·质量检测）Chinese technology company Unitree’s (宇树) robots once again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They performed a lot of difficult moves, including Drunken Fist (醉拳). This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala. During the show, Unitree’s H1 robots did amazing moves. They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high, and turned around seven and a half times. At the end, a 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot performed a sword (剑) show. The performance also set a world record. It was the first time a group of robots moved so quickly together, reaching speeds of up to 4 meters per second. The robots have new, self-developed hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks, which helped them perform difficult kung fu moves. The performance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese social media Sina Weibo, some users said, “The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief (手帕).” Others joked that this year’s Gala felt like a new product show. People online shared the video, calling the performance “amazing” and praising the robots for using tools and keeping their balance. 1．What was the main purpose of Unitree’s robots performing at the Spring Festival Gala? A．To sell more robots to the audience. B．To show their advanced abilities and progress. C．To compete with human performers. D．To teach people about robotics. 2．According to the passage, which of the following was NOT a skill performed by the robots? A．Quick jumps and turns in the air. B．A sword show. C．Playing musical instruments. D．Doing kung fu moves. 3．What does the passage say about the robots’ “new, self-developed hands”? A．They are used for writing and drawing. B．They were developed by a different company. C．They make the robots look more human. D．They allow the robots to pick up and hold things. 4．Why did people compare this year’s Gala to a “new product show”? A．Because the performance showed amazing technology. B．Because the Gala introduced many new robots for sale. C．Because the Gala was organized by robot companies. D．Because the audience could buy robots after the show. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．It compares the robots’ performance in 2025 and 2026. B．It explains why robots are better than human performers. C．It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it. D．It discusses the history of robot development in China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇树科技的机器人在春晚上表演醉拳、舞剑等高难度动作，展示了先进的技术与进步，并描述了观众对此的评价与感受。 1．根据第一段“They performed a lot of difficult moves... This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala.”以及第二、三段对机器人高难度动作和世界纪录的描述可知，表演的主要目的是展示它们先进的能力和进步。 2．根据第二段第二句“They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air... a sword show”和第四段最后一句“praising the robots for using tools”可知，机器人表演了空中跳跃、剑术表演和功夫动作。文中未提及“演奏乐器”。 3．根据第三段最后一句“These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks”可知，这些手可以让机器人拿起并握住物体。 4．根据第四段第二句“Some users said... Others joked that this year’s Gala felt like a new product show.”以及前文对机器人技术进步(从去年只能转手帕到今年能打醉拳、舞剑)的描述可知，人们之所以这样比较，是因为表演展示了惊人的技术进步。 5．文章第一段引出机器人表演，第二、三段详细描述表演内容和技术突破，第四段描述观众的反响。因此，全文主要描述了一场机器人表演以及人们对它的感受。 Passage 3 （25-26九下·深圳龙华·调研测试）Andrew wanted to prepare a special gift for his wife Jennifer’s birthday. He knew common gifts like jewelry (珠宝) or flowers would not make her truly happy. Jennifer loved animals, especially dogs. Every weekend, they worked as volunteers at an animal shelter (收容所). Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep sadness One day, when they were working at the shelter. Andrew got a great idea. There were 40 dogs waiting to find new homes there. Each dog needed $110 for its preparation, including food and medical care. Paying for all 40 dogs would cost him $ 4,400, but Andrew thought helping these cute animals was more meaningful than any expensive things. He believed this would cheer his wife up. Jennifer’s birthday was on November 13. Andrew paid all the costs and gave Jennifer an early birthday gift. First, he gave her a lovely cup with a warm message about Sierra on it. Then he handed her a beautiful card, which said that he was helping all 40 dogs find their new families. When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried with joy! Thanks to Andrew’s kindness, 40 dogs got the chance to find their new homes. Jennifer said it was the most perfect gift she had ever received in her life. Andrew knew what really mattered to his wife. He showed his deep love not by buying expensive gifts, but by doing what Jennifer loved and helping animals in need. 1．Why was Jennifer in deep sadness for a long time? A．She didn’t like her job at the shelter. B．Andrew didn’t prepare a gift for her. C．Their own dog Sierra left them forever. D．She was worried about her 40th birthday. 2．What did Andrew do to truly touch his wife’s heart? A．He helped the dogs find new homes. B．He worked as a volunteer at the shelter. C．He provided medical care for the dogs. D．He bought an expensive cup for Jennifer. 3．How did Jennifer feel after reading the card? A．Relaxed and curious. B．Moved and joyful. C．Sad and uninterested. D．Surprised and worried. 4．Which of the following can best describe Andrew? A．A man who wants to get thanks from others. B．A man who enjoys spending a lot of money on gifts. C．A man who cares about the real feelings of his wife. D．A man who often gives gifts that are hard to understand. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Day as a Volunteer B．The Most Perfect Gift C．Jennifer’s Broken Heart D．Dogs: Our Best Friends 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew为妻子Jennifer准备生日惊喜的故事。Jennifer因爱犬去世而悲伤，Andrew以帮助收容所40只狗狗找到新家的方式，送上了一份最贴合她心意的礼物。 【详解】36．根据原文第一段：“Unluckily, their own dog Sierra died a few weeks ago, and Jennifer was in deep sadness.” Jennifer陷入悲伤是因为他们的狗狗Sierra去世了。 1．根据原文第三段和第四段，Andrew为了打动妻子，支付了所有费用，帮助收容所的40只狗狗找到新家，而不是送昂贵的珠宝或鲜花。 2．根据原文第四段：“When Jennifer finished reading the card, she cried with joy!” Jennifer读完卡片后，既感动又开心。 3．Andrew没有选择昂贵的礼物，而是选择了妻子真正在意的事 —— 帮助动物，这说明他非常关心妻子的真实感受。 4．全文围绕Andrew为妻子准备的这份特别的、充满心意的生日礼物展开，因此“The Most Perfect Gift”是最合适的标题。 Passage 4 （25-26初三上·深圳南山实验教育集团·第二次学业质量监测）When the news came out that Shenzhen would host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November 2026, the world’s gaze turned to this city again. For Shenzhen, this is not just an international honor, but a chance for the former small fishing village to show its unique development path of balancing innovation, openness, green growth and people’s daily life. Innovation is the core of Shenzhen’s strength in the Asia-Pacific. As the heart of the world’s top Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster (2025) , the city is home to over 12,000 high-tech companies and has led China in PCT patent (专利) applications for 21 straight years. However, what truly sets Shenzhen apart is not merely the quantity of patents, but its efficient ecosystem that rapidly turns ideas into products. The APEC meeting, focusing on digital economy and AI, will promote local giants’ cooperation with APEC members, pushing the city’s electronic information value to be over 2.5 trillion yuan in 2026． While pursuing innovation, Shenzhen sets a global green example with a “zero-carbon APEC”. It has made green standards: all places are powered by clean energy, and over 80% of official cars are new energy ones. Also, the city will use nature and forests to reach carbon neutrality (中和). Culturally, it builds communication bridges— over 100 Asia-Pacific artists gather at the 100+ Art Season, and foreigners act as “city promoters” to share Shenzhen’s stories in many different languages, making the city’s culture known by more people. For Shenzhen’s teenagers, the APEC meeting is an invisible textbook, offering lessons in global cooperation and international vision that go far beyond the limits of a traditional classroom. Overall, APEC is far more than an international conference for Shenzhen, it is a new start for the city’s more open, innovative, and green future, and a warm call for every youth to take part in the city’s development and help write the city’s new chapter. 1．How does the writer begin the first paragraph? A．By telling a story about a fishing village. B．By announcing a recent news event. C．By giving numbers about APEC． D．By giving a personal viewpoint. 2．What makes Shenzhen a leader in technology and development? A．Its large number of tourists. B．Its high-tech international companies. C．Its convenient transportation network. D．Its top innovation cluster and patents. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Environmental standards Shenzhen has set for APEC． B．The cultural programs Shenzhen arranges during APEC． C．Shenzhen’s green steps and cultural interaction for APEC． D．Shenzhen’s carbon-neutral aim and cultural heritage for APEC． 4．What does the underlined word “invisible” probably mean in Paragraph4? A．unseen B．interesting C．international D．educational 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Shenzhen’s History B．APEC Green Plan C．Shenzhen’s New Start D．Youth’s City Role 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文报道深圳将主办2026年APEC经济领导人会议，展示了深圳作为创新、绿色发展和文化交流典范的城市形象，并指出这对青少年是一次无形的课堂，标志着深圳更开放、创新、绿色的新起点。 【详解】41．第一段指出“When the news came out that Shenzhen would host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in November 2026”，文章是通过宣布一则最近的新闻事件来开始第一段的。 1．第二段提到“As the heart of the world's top Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster…, the city is home to over 12,000 high-tech companies and has led China in PCT patent applications for 21 straight years.”，顶尖的创新集群和专利数量使深圳成为技术和发展的领导者。 2．第三段前半部分提到“Shenzhen sets a global green example with a ‘zero-carbon APEC’… green standards… carbon neutrality”，后半部分提到“Culturally, it builds communication bridges... Art Season…city promoters”，因此该段主要讲述了深圳为APEC准备的绿色举措和文化交流活动。 3．第四段指出“invisible textbook, offering lessons in global cooperation and international vision”，这里的“教科书”是比喻说法，指APEC会议带来的学习机会，它不是实体的书，所以是“看不见的”。invisible意为“看不见的”，与unseen同义。 4．通读全文，文章主要介绍了深圳举办APEC会议带来的机遇，特别是在创新、绿色和文化方面的发展。C项“深圳的新起点”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 5 （2026·广东深圳龙岗·适应性考试）Onnie Blumberg has always known her mother was kind and creative. When she was a child, her mother always volunteered to make clothes for her drama club. In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Blumberg sold her mother’s place, she found two sweaters her mother had started but not finished—one for her and the other for her daughter. Blumberg didn’t know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting (编织) store for help. The owner recommended Loose Ends to her. The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind because of illness or death. Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they introduced her to a nearby volunteer, Anna Minmier, who started knitting at the age of nine. Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug,” Blumberg says, crying. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she’s happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well. It’s also a good chance for her to work with patterns she never would have picked for herself. Sadly, Blumberg’s mother died last year. Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep. 1．What happened to Blumberg’s mother in 2017? A．She sold her house. B．She lost her right leg. C．She was unable to walk. D．She began making sweaters. 2．Why did Blumberg turn to “Loose Ends” for help? A．To know about a kind stranger. B．To finish her mother’s sweaters. C．To learn how to be a volunteer. D．To find a hospital for her mother. 3．What does the underlined word “repay” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A．Return. B．Receive. C．Refuse. D．Record. 4．What can we infer about Anna from Paragraph 5? A．She preferred patterns she picked herself. B．Her grandmother introduced her to knitting. C．She found joy and connection in the project. D．She finished the sweaters in a very short time. 5．What could be the best title of the text? A．A Mother’s Unfinished Dream B．A Special Gift from a Stranger C．Hard Work of a Voluntary Group D．Sweaters with Love and Memory 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Blumberg在母亲去世后发现母亲未完成的两件毛衣，通过志愿者组织“Loose Ends”找到了志愿者Anna帮忙完成，这不仅是衣物，更承载着对母亲的珍贵回忆。 【详解】86．第二段明确指出：“In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair.”母亲失去了右半身的活动能力并开始使用轮椅，即她无法行走了。 1．第三段：“Blumberg didn’t know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting store for help…The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind.”Blumberg求助是为了完成母亲未织完的毛衣。 2．第四段原文：“Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay.” repay意为“回报、偿还”，结合语境Anna的善意是Blumberg无法回报的，与return（归还、回报）意思最接近。 3．第五段说明：“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she’s happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well.”Anna花了数月完成毛衣，并称这是一个美丽的故事，项目让她想起了同样爱编织的祖母，说明她从中找到了快乐和情感连接。 4．最后一段总结：“Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep.”全文围绕母亲未完成的毛衣展开，最终成为承载爱与记忆的物品。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·广东深圳龙岗·适应性考试）Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention, and wildlife was the winner. A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty. However, the city’s park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well. They also mentioned that basic lighting was already enough to ensure visitors’ safety. To the public’s surprise, the reply won a wave of praise. “This shows the warmth of the city,” one user wrote. Another commented, “Let the birds rest at night. After all, we all share the same planet.” According to a survey, Shenzhen is home to more than 450 species of wild birds, making up one-third of China’s total. This success comes from the city’s bird-friendly actions, including adding special stickers to glass buildings and setting proper streetlights. Cai Xiao, a Shanghai birdwatcher, praised these efforts. “They show social progress and warm our hearts,” he said. In recent years, Shenzhen has been working hard to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). A great example is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, which connects two mountains separated by a road. Only one-tenth of the bridge is for humans, while the rest is for wild animals. In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely. Now, Shenzhen’s example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return. “This is the attitude a modern city should have,” people said online. 1．Why did the citizen ask for more streetlights in the park? A．To attract more wildlife. B．To reduce traffic accidents. C．To win the support of other citizens. D．To make the park safe and attractive. 2．What troubles may brighter lights bring to birds? ① pollution of food    ② loss of direction    ③ danger of enemies ④ poor sleep    ⑤ smaller home A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①⑤ 3．What was the public’s attitude to the reply? A．Angry. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. 4．What can we learn about the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge? A．Wild animals have begun to use it. B．It was built for the hikers’ safety. C．It helps small animals by accident. D．It separates mountains from roads. 5．How is the text organized? A．A wildlife rule → city’s right choice → a small change. B．A lighting problem → city’s real difficulty → a helpful project. C．A public discussion → city’s wise decision → a national practice. D．A citizen’s suggestion → city’s quick response → a public doubt. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了深圳在公园路灯问题上选择保护野生动物，体现了城市对生态的尊重，并介绍了其生物多样性保护的成果与示范作用。 【详解】81．第二段提到“He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty.”，说明市民要求增加路灯是为了让公园更安全、更美观。 1．第二段提到“brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well.”，这对应②迷失方向和④睡眠不好。 2．第三段提到“the reply won a wave of praise”，说明公众对这一回复是支持和赞扬的。 3．第五段提到“In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely.”，说明野生动物已经开始使用这座桥。 4．公共讨论：原文第一段“Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention”和第二段“A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights...”，引出关于公园路灯的公共讨论。城市的明智决策：原文第二段“the city’s park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds...”，体现了城市以保护野生动物为先的明智决策。全国实践：原文最后一段“Now, Shenzhen’s example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return.”，说明深圳的生态保护做法已推广为全国城市的实践。整体结构为：公共讨论→城市的明智决策→全国实践，对应选项C。 Passage 2 （2026·深圳坪山·二模）Chu Wenwen, a young wildlife protector, introduced how young people in China have made a difference for endangered Mengxin beavers (蒙新河狸). Since she was 2, Chu has been interested in wildlife because her father was a wildlife researcher. With no other children around, beavers and other wild animals became her “best friends”. At 7, Chu got her first camera and began to take pictures of animals. In 2015, she founded a nature photography studio and has taken more than 75,000 videos and photos of wildlife. The next year, she joined a nature protecting organization focusing on beavers. Mengxin beavers can improve the environment by building dams (水坝) that provide new living environments for small animals. Therefore, these beaver dams help increase biodiversity (生物多样性). In 2017, Chu graduated from a university in Beijing. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to stay, she went back to her hometown out of love for nature. Seeing beavers die of food shortage, she launched the beaver canteen (食堂) program in 2018, which attracted over one million people to donate snack money to provide food for beavers. Since then, she has been called “princess beaver” by her followers. Thanks to these young people’s efforts, the number of beavers has increased greatly over the past four years. Also in 2018, Chu’s nature protecting organization got official recognition of the local government. With its help, she started “Beaver Guardian” project which trained local people to save animals from being killed. “I am lucky to live in such a great time when young people can achieve their dreams while the country strongly supports nature protection,” she said. 1．Why did Chu make friends with beavers in her childhood? A．Because beavers were endangered animals. B．Because her father asked her to study beavers. C．Because there were no other children around her. D．Because she was interested in beavers’ footprints. 2．According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about beaver dams? A．They help increase the population of beavers. B．They create new living places for small animals. C．They are mainly built to store food for the winter. D．They are useful to improve water quality in rivers. 3．What can we infer from the success of the beaver canteen program? A．The beaver canteen can make snacks for beavers. B．Online program is a good way to increase popularity. C．The public are willing to support wildlife protection. D．Many working chances are provided by this program. 4．Why did Chu start “Beaver Guardian” project? A．To train local people to save animals. B．To protect beavers from food shortage. C．To attract more people who like beavers. D．To help young people achieve their dreams. 5．What’s the correct order of the following events in Chu’s life? ①Internet users donated money to beaver canteen. ②Chu began to record wildlife through her camera. ③Chu graduated from university and returned to her hometown. ④The local government officially recognized Chu’s organization. A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．②④①③ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物保护者初雯雯从小热爱野生动物，长大后通过摄影、公益项目等方式保护濒危蒙新河狸，并带动公众参与保护工作的故事。 【详解】91．第二段“With no other children around, beavers and other wild animals became her ‘best friends’.”明确提到她童年身边没有其他孩子，所以和河狸做朋友。 1．第三段提到“Mengxin beavers can improve the environment by building dams that provide new living environments for small animals.”，说明河狸建造的水坝为小动物提供了新的生存环境，这是水坝的直接作用，也间接提升了生物多样性。 2．第四段提到“which attracted over one million people to donate snack money to provide food for beavers”，说明公众愿意捐款支持河狸食堂项目，体现了大众对野生动物保护的支持。 3．第五段提到“she started ‘Beaver Guardian’ project which trained local people to save animals from being killed.”，说明“河狸守护者”项目的目的是培训当地人保护动物，避免它们被杀害。 4．按时间顺序梳理事件：第二段“At 7, Chu got her first camera and began to take pictures of animals.”说明她7岁开始用相机记录野生动物，对应②；第四段“In 2017, Chu graduated from a university in Beijing... she went back to her hometown”介绍她2017年大学毕业返乡，对应③；第四段“she launched the beaver canteen (食堂) program in 2018, which attracted over one million people to donate snack money”介绍2018年河狸食堂项目收到捐款，对应①；最后一段“Also in 2018, Chu’s nature protecting organization got official recognition of the local government.”介绍2018年组织获得官方认可，对应④。所以正确顺序为②③①④。 Passage 3 （25-26九下·广东深圳宝安·学情调研）In the middle of busy New York City, a tiny bird has become the latest feel-good star at Bryant Park. Amazingly, it has slowed down the rushing New Yorkers and brought them together. This small and round bird is called the American Woodcock. It is drawing people’s attention with its special “dance”. When it walks, its body rocks back and forth (来回地), as if it is dancing to music only itself can hear. Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earthworms move closer to the surface. Then it’s easy for the woodcock to pull them out with its long and strong beak (喙). At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies. Every day, many New Yorkers slow down to watch it right after work. They pull up chairs, take photos, or even copy its dance moves, while many others simply stand and smile — something that doesn’t always happen in a busy city like New York. People are happy to see the little bird after a long day, and it’s always relaxing to watch it dance. One visitor shared, “We just met and became friends when watching the bird.” Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends. In fact, the woodcock doesn’t appear in the city by chance. It is on its spring migration (迁徙) north. And Bryant Park is a good place for it to rest, eat worms and save energy. More than just a cute visitor, this little bird has given New York, a fast and busy city, a valuable gift. It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life. 1．What makes the tiny bird attractive? A．Its beautiful singing. B．Its long and strong beak. C．Its small and round body. D．Its special way of walking. 2．Why does the American Woodcock “dance” according to scientists? A．To show off its beautiful body. B．To celebrate its spring migration. C．To get food and warn its enemies. D．To scare people and save its friends. 3．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 3? A．New Yorkers are usually very relaxed after work. B．New Yorkers are crazy about taking photos of birds. C．The woodcock helps build a warmer social relationship. D．The woodcock will be brought back to the visitors’ home. 4．What gift does the American Woodcock bring to New Yorkers? A．A reason to get relaxed and enjoy life. B．A way to do research on bird migration. C．A skill to dance with strangers beautifully. D．A chance to learn fashionable dance moves. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Funny Bird Sings in Bryant Park B．A Dancing Bird Slows People Down C．A Tiny Bird Teaches People to Dance D．A Cheerful Bird Migrates to the North 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了纽约布莱恩特公园出现的一只美洲丘鹬，它独特的行走舞步吸引了忙碌的纽约人驻足观看，让人们放慢脚步、相互交流，享受生活中的美好时刻。 1．第一段指出鸟吸引人的原因：“This small and round bird... is drawing people’s attention with its special ‘dance’.”，说明这只丘鹬靠它特殊的“舞蹈”（即特殊的走路姿势）吸引人们的关注。 2．第二段指出科学家对“舞蹈”原因的解释：“Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earthworms move closer to the surface... At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies.”，说明这种舞蹈是为了获取食物和警告敌人。 3．第三段指出鸟带来的影响：“Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends.”，说明这只鸟帮助建立了更温暖的社会关系。 4．最后一段指出鸟带来的礼物：“It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life.”，说明这只鸟带给纽约人的是放慢脚步、享受生活的理由。 5．通读全文可知主旨：文章围绕这只跳舞的小鸟如何让忙碌的纽约人放慢脚步展开，因此最佳标题是“一只跳舞的小鸟让人们放慢脚步”。 Passage 4 （25-26九下·广东深圳宝安·学情调研）Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings. Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive — it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways. One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190,000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests — but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly. Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing. Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals. 1．Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways? A．Animal protection. B．The high cost of raising animals. C．Fewer research animals. D．Medicines’animal-human failure. 2．Why are numbers used in paragraph 3? A．To show the great power of AI in tests. B．To explain the meaning of scientists’ work. C．To state the number of animals used in the tests. D．To prove the importance of animals in medical tests. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A．Scientists. B．Animals. C．Human cells. D．Tiny organs. 4．What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph? A．They will help set new laws to stop using animals. B．They will stop using animals in research very soon. C．They will find more ways to replace research animals. D．They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物在科研中的作用及其局限性，并探讨了人工智能、器官芯片等替代动物实验的新方法。 1．根据第二段“Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans.”可知，药物在动物身上有效却对人类无效，这是科学家寻找新研究方法的最重要原因。 2．根据第三段中“190,000 chemicals”“87 percent correct”“over 8,000 rats”等数据可知，此处用数字对比说明AI在测试中的效率和准确性。 3．根据第四段“Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones…So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文中的“tiny organs”。 4．根据最后一段“But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.”可知，科学家未来会继续寻找更多替代动物实验的方法。 5．文章结构为：第一段引入话题，第二段说明动物实验的局限性，第三、四段介绍两种替代方法，第五段总结。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $