考前押题03 单句首字母填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末单句首字母填空，通过8个主题单元系统覆盖核心词汇语境运用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物保护/行为规范等8主题|每单元10题，含多地期末真题|单句首字母提示，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用|按生活场景与主题分类，构建"主题-词汇-语境"逻辑链，提升词汇推理与表达能力|

专题03 单句首字母填空 Unit 1 1．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Many wild animals are in d________. Let’s save them together. 2．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）My mother is very f________ and always ready to help others. 3．（24-25七年级下·广东清远·期末）Elephants can c________ heavy things with their trunks. 4．（24-25七年级下·江西·期末）Healthy eating is i________ for a healthy body and mind. 5．Jack is busy these days because he has q________ a lot of work to do. 6．People cut d__________ so many trees that elephants are losing their homes. 7．We should try our best (尽力) to s________ water. 8．Panda is kind of shy and it is one of the s________ of China. 9．My sister and I have d________ hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing. 10．Trees are h________ to people and the planet. Let’s protect them together. Unit 2 1．（24-25七年级下·重庆江北·期末）Tom is walking into the living room carefully and q________, because his father is sleeping on the sofa. 2．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Can you give me some a________ about how to improve my English? 3．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）We should r________ our teachers because they care for us. 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）He was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill. 5．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）There is an old saying “No rules, no o________”. 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r________. 7．（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）It’s p_____ of you to give your seat to the old on the bus. 8．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）The article teaches us how to t________ our environment in a kind way. 9．（24-25七年级下·重庆大足·期末）I can’t h________ out with my friends on weekdays. 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Lisa is a q________ girl. She doesn’t like talking too much. 11．（24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）I made some mistakes last week, but my father was very u________. He wasn’t angry with me but helped me solve the problems. 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）F________ the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely. 13．Don’t be n________ in the library. We must follow the rules. Unit 3 1．（24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）Lucy h________ ever watches football matches. She thinks football is boring. 2．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）Tom does sit-ups o________ a day. 3．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）Anna’s name is on the bike. The bike is h________. 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam. 5．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）The sunny weather today is just p________ for a picnic. 6．（24-25七年级下·广东江门·期末）This cap is not m________. My cap is over there. 7．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）Keep studying hard, and you can make great p________. 8．（24-25七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）You need to play it every day. P ________ makes perfect. 9．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）The magazine b________ to Teng Fei, because it has “TF” on it. 10．（24-25七年级下·四川眉山·期末）This year, my g________ is to learn to play the piano. 11．Every mother is great, because whatever (无论什么) we do, a mother’s love n______ changes. Unit 4 1．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）M_________ everybody wants to be successful, but it’s not easy to make it. 2．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）My father works at a store, and he talks to many c________ every day. 3．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）I want to drink some water. I am so t________ now. 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）If you have a b__________ diet, you will stay healthy. 5．（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Too much sugar may cause you to put on w_____ easily. 6．（24-25七年级下·四川甘孜·期末）If you want a small pet, a parrot is a good c________. 7．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）In China, we like to s________ the customers some tea before meals. 8．（24-25七年级下·江西·期末）Would you like chips, noodles or rice to go w________ your chicken? 9．Candy t________ good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health. 10．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）It’s a good habit to have e________ water every day. 11．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk i________. 12．（24-25七年级下·四川眉山·期末）If you stay up late at night, you may feel s________ the next morning. 13．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）Hanfu is getting more and more popular a________ Chinese young people. 14．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）I read an a________ about AI and the future yesterday. It was very interesting. 15．（24-25七年级下·广东江门·期末）Reading books every day can help you i________ your English. Unit 5 1．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）My mother is not at home. Can I take a m________ for her? 2．（24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 3．（24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）Green means h________ because it is the colour of life. 4．（24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 5．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）We can buy things o________ easily than shopping in the stores. 6．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）Peter walks to school instead of r________ a bike every day. 7．My sister is writing a letter to her friend at the m________. 8．You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I h________ you will feel better soon! 9．（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）The Spring F______ is the most important holiday in China. 10．Our school life becomes c________ because of all kinds of after school activities. 11．Please h________ the book for me, I need to write a message. 12．His leg is hurt. What h_________ to him? Unit 6 1．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）—How is the weather in Stockholm now? —S________. It’s about -15℃. 2．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）A________ it was very hot yesterday, we had a good time in the park. 3．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Mr. Huang is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching e________. 4．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）The sunlight shines t________ the window, making the room bright. 5．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f__________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）I live in the n________ of the city and my parents live in the south. 7．Three of our students were absent from class because o________ the heavy snow. 8． I ________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 9．When you read to the e________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 10．My parents are very g________, because I make great progress in my study. 11．Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. Unit 7 1．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）Keeping diaries is a good way to r________ our thoughts and feelings. 2．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Cooking is an important s________ for students. 3．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t w________ food. 4．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）The children are looking forward to e________ the farm. 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）After dinner, my family often walk a_________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 6．（24-25七年级下·江西·期末）Farming isn’t easy. Just as the old saying says, “Every g________ comes from hard work.” 7．My uncle u________ to run, but now he often walks in the park. 8．I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 9．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m________. 10．Everyone should try best to r________ his dream. 11．My father t________ English in a middle school. 12．If you follow these s________, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. Unit 8 1．It’s late. So I have to run q________ to school. 2．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 3．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 5．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）The man walks towards the wet areas and s________ for water. 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）I really h__________ doing the dishes because it’s so boring. 7．（24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）Nobody taught my little brother to draw pictures. He learned it by h________. 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 9．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）Don’t be a________ of giving a report in English. It can improve your speaking skills. 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）A_________ who breaks the school rules needs to help clean the classroom. 11．Mr. Smith is r________ and he builds many schools with his money. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 单句首字母填空（期末专项训练） Unit 1 1. (d)anger 2. (f)riendly 3. (c)arry 4. (i)mportant 5. (q)uite 6. (d)own 7. (s)ave 8. (s)ymbols 9. (d)ifferent 10. (h)elpful Unit 2 1. (q)uietly 2. (a)dvice 3. (r)espect 4. (a)bsent 5. (o)rder 6. (r)elax 7. (p)olite 8. (t)reat 9. (h)ang 10. (q)uiet 11. (u)nderstanding 12. (F)ollowing 13. (n)oisy Unit 3 1. (h)ardly 2. (o)nce 3. (h)ers 4. (s)ucceed 5. (p)erfect 6. (m)ine 7. (p)rogress 8. (P)ractice 9. (b)elongs 10. (g)oal 11. (n)ever Unit 4 1. (M)aybe 2. (c)ustomers 3. (t)hirsty 4. (b)alanced 5. (w)eight 6. (c)hoice 7. (s)erve 8. (w)ith 9. (t)astes 10. (e)nough 11. (i)nstead 12. (s)leepy 13. (a)mong 14. (a)rticle 15. (i)mprove Unit 5 1. (m)essage 2. (s)lowly 3. (h)ope 4. (v)oice 5. (o)nline 6. (r)iding 7. (m)oment 8. (h)ope 9. (F)estival 10. (c)olourful 11. (h)old 12. (h)appened Unit 6 1. (S)nowy 2. (A)lthough 3. (e)xperience 4. (t)hrough 5. (f)reezing 6. (n)orth 7. (o)f 8. (L)ucky 9. (e)nd 10. (g)lad 11. (t)ourists Unit 7 1. (r)ecord 2. (s)kill 3. (w)aste 4. (e)xploring 5. (a)long 6. (g)rain 7. (u)sed 8. (f)resh 9. (m)achine 10. (r)ealize/ (r)ealise 11. (t)eaches 12. (s)teps Unit 8 1. (q)uiclkly 2. (p)romised 3. (s)uddenly 4. (t)ruth 5. (s)earches 6. (h)ate 7. (h)imself 8. (d)ecide 9. (a)fraid 10. (A)nyone/(A)nybody 11. (r)ich 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 单句首字母填空 Unit 1 1．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Many wild animals are in d________. Let’s save them together. 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中。让我们一起拯救它们。根据“Many wild animals are in … .”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指动物处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语。故填(d)anger。 2．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）My mother is very f________ and always ready to help others. 【答案】(f)riendly 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常友善，并总是准备好帮助其他人。空处位于“is”后，修饰“My mother”，填形容词作表语。根据“always ready to help others”和首字母提示可知，此处指妈妈很友好并准备好帮助他人。friendly“友好的”，形容词。故填(f)riendly。 3．（24-25七年级下·广东清远·期末）Elephants can c________ heavy things with their trunks. 【答案】(c)arry 【详解】句意：大象可以用它们的象鼻搬运重物。根据“heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象可以用鼻子搬运重物。carry搬运，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(c)arry。 4．（24-25七年级下·江西·期末）Healthy eating is i________ for a healthy body and mind. 【答案】(i)mportant 【详解】句意：健康饮食对于健康的身心很重要。根据“healthy eating is … for a healthy body and mind”可知，这里说的是“重要的”，important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 5．Jack is busy these days because he has q________ a lot of work to do. 【答案】(q)uite 【详解】句意：杰克这些天很忙，因为他有相当多的工作要做。根据“Jack is busy these days”和首字母可知，是有相当多工作导致忙碌，“quite a lot of”是固定短语，意为“相当多的”，此处“quite”符合语境。故填(q)uite。 6．People cut d__________ so many trees that elephants are losing their homes. 【答案】(d)own 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了如此多的树木，以至于大象正在失去它们的家园。根据首字母提示及“People cut...that elephants are losing their homes.”可知，空处指“砍伐”，cut down意为“砍伐”，为固定搭配。故填(d)own。 7．We should try our best (尽力) to s________ water. 【答案】(s)ave 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约用水。根据首字母“s”以及句意可知，此处要表达的是“节约水”；动词save意为“节约；节省”，“try one’s best to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形save。故填(s)ave。 8．Panda is kind of shy and it is one of the s________ of China. 【答案】(s)ymbols 【详解】句意：熊猫有点害羞，它是中国的象征之一。根据“Panda”及首字母提示可知，应表达熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbol“象征”，one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填(s)ymbols。 9．My sister and I have d________ hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我有不同的爱好。她喜欢网球，但我喜欢画画。根据“She likes tennis, but I love drawing.”可知二人有不同的爱好；填different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 10．Trees are h________ to people and the planet. Let’s protect them together. 【答案】(h)elpful 【详解】句意：树木对人类和地球有帮助。让我们一起保护它们。根据“Trees are…to people”可知，此处考查be helpful to结构，表示“对……有帮助”，符合树木对人类和地球有益的语境。故填(h)elpful。 Unit 2 1．（24-25七年级下·重庆江北·期末）Tom is walking into the living room carefully and q________, because his father is sleeping on the sofa. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：汤姆正轻手轻脚地走进客厅，因为他父亲在沙发上睡着了。根据“because his father is sleeping on the sofa”可知，他父亲正在睡觉，此处需填入一个副词，修饰动词“walking”，描述汤姆走路的方式，且动作需轻缓以避免吵醒父亲。“quietly”意思是“轻声地、安静地”，副词，符合语境。故填(q)uietly。 2．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Can you give me some a________ about how to improve my English? 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some…about how to improve my English?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指提高英语的建议，advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 3．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）We should r________ our teachers because they care for us. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的老师，因为他们关心我们。根据“We should r... our teachers because they care for us.”可知，我们应该尊重我们的老师，respect“尊重”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(r)espect。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）He was a________ from school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他病了。根据“He was…from school yesterday because he was ill.”以及首字母提示可知，他因为生病没来上学，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 5．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）There is an old saying “No rules, no o________”. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：有一句古老的谚语“没有规矩，没有秩序”。根据“No rules”以及首字母提示可知，order“秩序”符合句意，No rules, no order“没有规则，没有秩序”。故填(o)rder。 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）After you finish your homework, you can listen to music to r________. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：完成作业后，你可以听音乐来放松。根据“after you finish your homework, you can listen to music to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指听音乐的目的是放松，relax“放松”，动词；空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 7．（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）It’s p_____ of you to give your seat to the old on the bus. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：你在公交车上给老人让座是很礼貌的。根据“...of him to give his seat to the old lady on the bus”以及首字母提示和常识可知，公交车上给老人让座是礼貌的行为，空处应填形容词polite“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填(p)olite。 8．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）The article teaches us how to t________ our environment in a kind way. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：这篇文章教会我们如何以友好的方式对待环境。根据“our environment in a kind way”可知，此处说的是友好地对待，treat“对待”，to后接动词原形。故填(t)reat。 9．（24-25七年级下·重庆大足·期末）I can’t h________ out with my friends on weekdays. 【答案】(h)ang 【详解】句意：工作日我不能和朋友们一起出去闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(h)ang。 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Lisa is a q________ girl. She doesn’t like talking too much. 【答案】quiet/uiet 【详解】句意：Lisa是个安静的女孩。她不喜欢说太多话。需要形容词作定语修饰名词“girl”，后一句“She doesn’t like talking too much.”提示这个女孩是不爱说话、性格安静的，首字母q对应形容词quiet“安静的”。 11．（24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）I made some mistakes last week, but my father was very u________. He wasn’t angry with me but helped me solve the problems. 【答案】(u)nderstanding 【详解】句意：我上周犯了一些错误，但我爸爸非常善解人意。他没有生我的气，而是帮我解决了问题。根据首字母提示以及“He wasn’t angry with me but helped me solve the problems.”可知，此处指爸爸很善解人意，understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nderstanding。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）F________ the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely. 【答案】(F)ollowing 【详解】句意：遵循地图和建议，我安全地完成了徒步旅行。根据“…the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指遵循地图和建议帮助我安全地完成徒步，follow“遵循”，用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填(F)ollowing。 13．Don’t be n________ in the library. We must follow the rules. 【答案】(n)oisy 【详解】句意：在图书馆不要吵闹。我们必须遵守规则。根据“in the library”和“follow the rules”及首字母n可知，指图书馆内不要吵闹，形容词noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。be动词后面接形容词，故填(n)oisy。 Unit 3 1．（24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）Lucy h________ ever watches football matches. She thinks football is boring. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：Lucy几乎不观看足球比赛。她认为足球很无聊。根据“She thinks football is boring”可知，Lucy对足球不感兴趣，因此几乎不观看足球比赛，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 2．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）Tom does sit-ups o________ a day. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意：汤姆每天做仰卧起坐。根据“Tom does sit-ups...a day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指频率，once“一次”，once a day 表示“一天一次”，符合语境。故填(o)nce。 3．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）Anna’s name is on the bike. The bike is h________. 【答案】(h)ers 【详解】句意：安娜的名字在自行车上。这辆自行车是她的。根据前句“Anna’s name is on the bike”及首字母h可知，此处表示“这辆自行车是她的”，名词性物主代词hers（她的）符合语境，相当于“her bike”。故填(h)ers。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就能在考试中取得成功。根据“If you work hard, you will s... in the exam.”可知，如果你努力学习，你就能在考试中取得成功。succeed“成功”，will后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 5．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）The sunny weather today is just p________ for a picnic. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚的天气非常适合野餐。be perfect for意为“很适合……”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(p)erfect。 6．（24-25七年级下·广东江门·期末）This cap is not m________. My cap is over there. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：这顶帽子不是我的。我的帽子在那边。根据“This cap is not...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我的帽子”，后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。 7．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）Keep studying hard, and you can make great p________. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：继续努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。根据“Keep studying hard, and you can make great…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，继续努力学习，应是会取得很大的进步，make great progress“取得很大进步”，是固定搭配。故填(p)rogress。 8．（24-25七年级下·四川遂宁·期末）You need to play it every day. P ________ makes perfect. 【答案】(P)ractice 【详解】句意：你需要每天都练习。熟能生巧。根据“You need to play it every day.”和首字母提示可知，此处是一个谚语Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”。故填(P)ractice。 9．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）The magazine b________ to Teng Fei, because it has “TF” on it. 【答案】(b)elongs 【详解】句意：这本杂志属于腾飞，因为上面有“TF”。根据后半句可知，这里解释为什么属于腾飞的原因。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写belong“属于”，为动词；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，magazine为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(b)elongs。 10．（24-25七年级下·四川眉山·期末）This year, my g________ is to learn to play the piano. 【答案】(g)oal 【详解】句意：今年，我的目标是学会弹钢琴。根据“My ... is”可知，此处填名词单数；根据“to learn to play the piano”及首字母可知，学会弹钢琴属于目标，goal“目标”符合句意。故填(g)oal。 11．Every mother is great, because whatever (无论什么) we do, a mother’s love n______ changes. 【答案】(n)ever 【详解】句意：根据首字母提示及“Every mother is great, because whatever (无论什么) we do, a mother’s love... changes.”可知，空处指“从不”，需副词never，never changes“永不改变”。故填(n)ever。 Unit 4 1．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）M_________ everybody wants to be successful, but it’s not easy to make it. 【答案】(M)aybe 【详解】句意：也许每个人都想成功，但要成功并不容易。根据“everybody wants to be successful”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“也许”每个人都想成功，maybe“也许”符合题意，是副词。故填(M)aybe。 2．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）My father works at a store, and he talks to many c________ every day. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：我的父亲在一家商店工作，他每天和很多顾客交谈。通过“My father works at a store”可知，父亲在商店工作，日常会和“顾客”交流，“many”后接可数名词复数，“customer”的复数形式“customers”，译为“顾客”。故填(c)ustomers。 3．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）I want to drink some water. I am so t________ now. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我想喝一些水。我现在很渴。根据“I’m so...”可知需填入形容词作表语；结合“I want to drink some water.”，现在很渴，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。故填(t)hirsty。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）If you have a b__________ diet, you will stay healthy. 【答案】(b)alanced 【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你会保持健康。根据首字母提示和“you will stay healthy”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食能使人保持健康。形容词balanced“均衡的”符合语境。故填(b)alanced。 5．（24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Too much sugar may cause you to put on w_____ easily. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：过多的糖可能会使你容易变胖。根据“Too much sugar may cause you to put on”和首字母提示可知，过多的糖可能会使你容易变胖。put on weight“变胖”，weight“重量，体重”。故填(w)eight。 6．（24-25七年级下·四川甘孜·期末）If you want a small pet, a parrot is a good c________. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：如果你想养小型宠物，鹦鹉是个不错的选择。空处位于“a good”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“If you want a small pet”和首字母提示可知，想要养小型宠物的话，鹦鹉是个好的选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，前有a，用单数。。故填(c)hoice。 7．（24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）In China, we like to s________ the customers some tea before meals. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：在中国，我们喜欢在饭前给顾客上一些茶。根据“we like to...the customers some tea before meals.”可知，此处需填入表示“提供、供给”含义的动词。结合首字母“s”，可知serve“提供、端上”符合语境，此处放不定式to后，使用动词原形。故填(s)erve。 8．（24-25七年级下·江西·期末）Would you like chips, noodles or rice to go w________ your chicken? 【答案】(w)ith 【详解】句意：你想要薯条、面条还是米饭来搭配你的鸡肉？根据“to go…your chicken”可知，此处使用介词with，go with“与……搭配”，表示“食物搭配”。故填(w)ith。 9．Candy t________ good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health. 【答案】(t)astes 【详解】句意：糖果味道很好，但是吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Candy ... good, but eating too much of it is not good for our health.”和首字母可知，糖果尝起来不错，taste“尝起来”，且主语是Candy，动词用三单形式。故填(t)astes。 10．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）It’s a good habit to have e________ water every day. 【答案】enough/nough 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是一个好习惯。该处需一个形容词修饰后面名词water，根据句意及首字母“e”，表示“足够的”，应填enough。 11．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我不喝软饮料。而是喝牛奶。前句说不喝软饮料，后句说喝牛奶，存在替代关系，结合首字母“i”，应填副词“instead”。“instead”在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，表转折替代。故填(i)nstead。 12．（24-25七年级下·四川眉山·期末）If you stay up late at night, you may feel s________ the next morning. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：如果你晚上熬夜，第二天早上你可能会感到困倦。根据“you may feel”可知，“feel”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态；结合熬夜的常识可知，睡眠不足会导致“困倦”的感觉，sleepy“困倦的”是形容词，符合句意和语法要求。故填(s)leepy。 13．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）Hanfu is getting more and more popular a________ Chinese young people. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。“popular”后需接介词表示范围，among“在……之中”符合语境，表示汉服的受欢迎范围是在中国年轻人之中。故填(a)mong。 14．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）I read an a________ about AI and the future yesterday. It was very interesting. 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：昨天我读了一篇关于人工智能与未来的文章。它非常有趣。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“read”和“about AI and the future”以及首字母提示可知，此处指读了有关人工智能的文章。article“文章”，可数名词。故填(a)rticle。 15．（24-25七年级下·广东江门·期末）Reading books every day can help you i________ your English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：每天读书可以帮助你提高你的英语。根据“Reading books every day”和首字母可推断读书有助于提高英语水平。improve“提高”，动词。结合“help you”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 Unit 5 1．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）My mother is not at home. Can I take a m________ for her? 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：我妈妈不在家。我能帮她捎个口信吗？根据前半句“My mother is not at home”可推测，后半句应表达“帮忙传递信息”的含义，结合首字母“m”可知，take a message for sb.表示“为某人捎口信”，此处需填名词message “口信、消息”，故填(m)essage。 2．（24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期末）The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：这位老人80岁了，他走得很慢。根据“walks very”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词slowly修饰动词walks，表示“走得慢”。故填(s)lowly。 3．（24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）Green means h________ because it is the colour of life. 【答案】(h)ope 【详解】句意：绿色意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。根据“because it is the colour of life”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示绿色意味着希望，hope“希望”，不可数名词。故填(h)ope。 4．（24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）Nancy has a beautiful v________. She wants to join the school music club. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：南希有一副美妙的嗓音。她想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。根据“She wants to join the school music club.”以及首字母提示可知，她想加入音乐社团，说明她有一副好嗓音，voice“嗓音”，前有a，空处用单数。故填(v)oice。 5．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）We can buy things o________ easily than shopping in the stores. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上买东西，比在商店购物更容易。根据“shopping in the stores.”可知此处是实体店与网上购买比较，online表示“网上”。故填(o)nline。 6．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）Peter walks to school instead of r________ a bike every day. 【答案】(r)iding 【详解】句意：彼得每天步行上学，而不是骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(r)iding。 7．My sister is writing a letter to her friend at the m________. 【答案】moment/oment 【详解】句意：我妹妹此刻正在给她的朋友写信。句中“at the”后常接名词，结合“My sister is writing a letter to her friend”及首字母为m可知，应是说此刻正在写信，at the moment“此刻，现在”，符合语境。 8．You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I h________ you will feel better soon! 【答案】hope/ope 【详解】句意：你需要多喝水，好好休息，我希望你很快就会好起来！根据“You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“希望快点好起来”，应用动词hope表示“希望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填hope。 9．（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）The Spring F______ is the most important holiday in China. 【答案】(F)estival 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据常识及首字母F可知，此处指“春节”，其英文表达为“Spring Festival”，“Festival”对应首字母F，意为“节日”。故填(F)estival。 10．Our school life becomes c________ because of all kinds of after school activities. 【答案】colourful/olourful 【详解】句意：因为各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活变得丰富多彩。 根据首字母提示和“because of all kinds of after school activities”可知，此处表示学校生活变得“丰富多彩的”。 形容词“colourful”符合语境。故填colourful。 11．Please h________ the book for me, I need to write a message. 【答案】hold/old 【详解】句意：请帮我拿着这本书，我需要写一条消息。根据首字母提示和“I need to write a message”可知，此处表示需要对方帮忙拿书。动词 hold“拿着” 符合语境，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填hold。 12．His leg is hurt. What h_________ to him? 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：他的腿受伤了。他发生了什么事？根据“His leg is hurt.”和首字母提示可知，此处询问他发生了什么导致腿受伤了。描述受伤之前的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。happen“发生”，动词，过去式为happened。故填(h)appened。 Unit 6 1．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）—How is the weather in Stockholm now? —S________. It’s about -15℃. 【答案】(S)nowy 【详解】句意：——斯德哥尔摩现在天气如何？——是下雪的。气温约零下15摄氏度。根据“How is the weather in Stockholm now?”和“It’s about -15℃.”以及首字母提示可知，零下15摄氏度，说明天气是多雪的。snowy“多雪的，下雪的”，形容词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(S)nowy。 2．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）A________ it was very hot yesterday, we had a good time in the park. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然昨天天气很热，我们在公园玩得很开心。“昨天天气很热”和“我们在公园玩得很开心”是让步关系，结合首字母A可知，此处要表达“虽然”。表达“虽然”用单词although。故填(A)lthough。 3．（24-25七年级下·湖北荆州·期末）Mr. Huang is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching e________. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：黄老师是一位优秀的教师。他有超过30年的教学经验。空处位于“has”后，填名词作宾语。根据“30 years’ teaching”和首字母提示可知，此处指有30多年的教学经验。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）The sunlight shines t________ the window, making the room bright. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，使房间明亮起来。由“sunlight”和“window”可知，是阳光穿过窗户照进房间，从内部穿过用through。故填(t)hrough。 5．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）The temperature today is -20℃. It’s f__________ here in winter. We can go skiing. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：今天的温度是零下20度。这里冬天很冷。我们可以去滑雪。根据首字母提示和“The temperature today is -20℃...We can go skiing.”可知，零下20度并且能够去滑雪的天气是极冷的，所以空处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填(f)reezing。 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）I live in the n________ of the city and my parents live in the south. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：我住在城北，我的父母住在城南。根据“my parents live in the south”和首字母n可知，我住在城北，north“北方，北部”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(n)orth。 7．Three of our students were absent from class because o________ the heavy snow. 【答案】(o)f 【详解】句意：我们有三名学生因为大雪没有上课。根据题意和首字母提示可知，因为大雪没有上课，because of“因为”，固定短语，表示原因。故填(o)f。 8． I ________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 【答案】Lucky/ucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运！有100名申请人，但你得到了这份工作！根据首字母“L”和语境，需要填形容词Lucky“幸运的”，构成固定感叹句式，符合“从百名申请者中成功入职”的幸运场景，故填Lucky。 9．When you read to the e________ of the story, you will find out the answer. 【答案】end/nd 【详解】句意：当你读到故事的结尾时，你就会找到答案。句中“read to the e____ of the story”结合语境和首字母e提示，“the end of”表示“……的结尾”，此处填写名词end，符合语境。 10．My parents are very g________, because I make great progress in my study. 【答案】glad/lad 【详解】句意：我的父母非常高兴，因为我在学习上取得了很大的进步。根据首字母提示和“because I make great progress in my study”可知，此处需用形容词glad“高兴的”，作表语。故填glad。 11．Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 【答案】tourists/ourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国游客参观中国的长城。结合句意及首字母t提示，此处需用名词tourist表示“游客”；又因为many修饰可数名词，需在tourist后加-s构成复数形式，故填tourists。 Unit 7 1．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）Keeping diaries is a good way to r________ our thoughts and feelings. 【答案】(r)ecord 【详解】句意：写日记是记录我们的想法和感受的好方法。根据“Keeping diaries”以及“our thoughts and feelings”和首字母提示可知，此处指记录想法和感受，record“记录”，动词；此处为动词不定式作定语，to后接动词原形。故填(r)ecord。 2．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Cooking is an important s________ for students. 【答案】(s)kill 【详解】句意：烹饪对学生来说是一项重要技能。根据“Cooking is an important...for students.”以及首字母提示可知，烹饪是一项技能，skill“技能”，an后接单数名词。故填(s)kill。 3．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t w________ food. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：粒粒皆辛苦，因此我们不应该浪费食物。根据“Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t...food.”以及首字母提示可知，waste“浪费”，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）The children are looking forward to e________ the farm. 【答案】(e)xploring 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着探索农场。根据“The children are looking forward to...the farm.”和首字母e可知，孩子们正期待着探索农场，explore“探索”，look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，explore的动名词为exploring。故填(e)xploring。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）After dinner, my family often walk a_________ the Grand Canal (大运河). 【答案】(a)long 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们一家人经常沿着大运河散步。根据“walk…the Grand Canal”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指沿着大运河散步，along“沿着”。故填(a)long。 6．（24-25七年级下·江西·期末）Farming isn’t easy. Just as the old saying says, “Every g________ comes from hard work.” 【答案】(g)rain 【详解】句意：务农不容易。正如古语所说：“每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。”根据“Farming isn’t easy”可知，这里说的是“粮食”，grain表示“谷物；粮食”，前面有“Every”修饰，因此这里是用单数形式。故填(g)rain。 7．My uncle u________ to run, but now he often walks in the park. 【答案】(u)sed 【详解】句意：我的叔叔过去常常跑步，但现在他经常在公园里走。根据“but now”可知是讲现在与过去的不同，结合首字母u可知用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 8．I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：我喜欢去远足，因为我喜欢呼吸森林里的新鲜空气。空处需要一个形容词修饰名词“air”，结合句中“in the forest”和首字母“f”，应填fresh。 9．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m________. 【答案】machine/achine 【详解】句意：别担心，把那些衣服放进洗衣机就行。根据首字母及“put those clothes in the washing”可知，此处指的是洗衣机。machine为名词，表示“机器”。名词单数即可。故填machine。 10．Everyone should try best to r________ his dream. 【答案】realize/ealize/realise/ealise 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽全力去实现自己的梦想。“realize/realise one’s dream”表示“实现某人的梦想”，是常用搭配，首字母r对应realize/realise；try best to后动词用原形，和to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。 11．My father t________ English in a middle school. 【答案】teaches/eaches 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在一所中学教英语。根据首字母提示和“My father...English in a middle school.”可知，此处表示在中学教英语，teach意为“教”，主语My father是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 12．If you follow these s________, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. 【答案】steps/teps 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你就可以享用美味的鸡汤。根据首字母提示和句意，此处表示“步骤，方法”，根据“these”可知，应该用名词step的复数形式steps。故填steps。 Unit 8 1．It’s late. So I have to run q________ to school. 【答案】quickly/uickly 【详解】句意：时间很晚了，所以我必须快速地跑去学校。根据句子“It’s late.”的语境，为了避免迟到，我去学校的方式应该是快速地；空格前的动词run需要用副词修饰，结合首字母，表示“快速地”，应填副词quickly。 2．（24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】promised/romised 【详解】句意：昨天，我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”，此处应填promise的过去式promised。 3．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 【答案】suddenly/uddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然开始下雨了。根据首字母提示s和句子语境可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词began，表示“突然地”。副词suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 4．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉真相，没人能帮你。根据首字母“t”及“If you don’t tell the”可知，不讲真相就没人能帮助你，此处指“真相”，“truth”意为“真相；事实”，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话；讲真相”，符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 5．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）The man walks towards the wet areas and s________ for water. 【答案】(s)earches 【详解】句意：这个人走向潮湿的区域并寻找水。根据“The man walks towards the wet areas and...for water.”和首字母s可知，去潮湿的区域应是寻找水，search for“搜寻”，符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“walks”并列，应用三单形式searches。故填(s)earches。 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）I really h__________ doing the dishes because it’s so boring. 【答案】(h)ate 【详解】句意：我真的很讨厌洗碗，因为太无聊了。根据首字母提示和“because it’s so boring”可知，由于洗碗很无聊，所以“我”很讨厌洗碗。动词hate“讨厌”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语I要和动词原形连用。故填(h)ate。 7．（24-25七年级下·山东泰安·期末）Nobody taught my little brother to draw pictures. He learned it by h________. 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：没有人教我弟弟画画。他是自学的。根据首字母“h”及语境可知，此处考查固定短语“by oneself”，意思是“独自，靠某人自己”；主语是“He”，所以这里要用反身代词“himself”，表示他自学画画。故填(h)imself。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—We need to d_________ where to go for our holiday. Do you have any good ideas? —How about Changsha? It’s a great city to enjoy ourselves. 【答案】(d)ecide 【详解】句意：——我们需要决定去哪里度假。你有什么好主意吗？——长沙怎么样？这是一个享受生活的好城市。根据“where to go for our holiday.”以及首字母提示，此处是说决定去哪里度假，decide“决定”符合题意，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(d)ecide。 9．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）Don’t be a________ of giving a report in English. It can improve your speaking skills. 【答案】(a)fraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕用英语做报告。它可以提高你的口语技能。根据“Don’t be...of giving a report in English.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“害怕”，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。故填(a)fraid。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）A_________ who breaks the school rules needs to help clean the classroom. 【答案】(A)nyone/(A)nybody 【详解】句意：任何违反校规的人都需要帮忙打扫教室。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主语，“who breaks the school rules”是定语从句修饰主语，指任何违反校规的人，结合首字母提示，anyone或anybody表示“任何人”，符合题意。故填(A)nyone/(A)nybody。 11．Mr. Smith is r________ and he builds many schools with his money. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很有钱，他用钱建了很多学校。根据“he builds many schools with his money”及首字母可知，此处指史密斯先生很有钱，rich“富有的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ich。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $