内容正文:
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit7 A Good Read 单元核心考点及满分作文
一、单元核心考点清单
(1)不规则动词变化
1. steal /stiːl/ v.偷窃 → 过去式 stole;过去分词 stolen
2. prove /pruːv/ v.证明 → 过去式 proved;过去分词 proved / proven
3. spoil /spɔɪl/ v.溺爱 → 过去式/过去分词 spoiled=spoilt;形容词 spoiled/spoilt 被宠坏的
(2)词性转换(考点必考)
1. recommend(v.推荐)→ recommendation(n.推荐;提议)
2. literature(n.文学)→ literary(adj.文学的)
3. secret(adj./n.秘密)→ secretly(adv.秘密地)
4. pain(n.疼痛)→ painful(adj.令人痛苦的;疼痛的)
5. hide(v.隐藏)→ hidden(adj.隐藏的;秘密的)
6. affect(v.影响)→ effect(n.影响;结果)
7. read(v.阅读)→ read(n.读物)→ reader(n.读者)
8. America(n.美国)→ American(adj.美国的 / n.美国人)
9. history(n.历史)→ historical(adj.历史的)
10. base(v./n.基础)→ basic(adj.基本的;初步的)
11. gentle(adj.温柔的)→ gently(adv.温柔地)
12. weak(adj.虚弱的)→ weakness(n.弱点;虚弱)
13. society(n.社会)→ social(adj.社会的)
二、核心短语(必背)
1. a good read 好的读物;好书
2. hear of 听说;得知
3. get lost 迷路
4. base sth on sth 以……为基础/根据
5. lock up 锁好(建筑物的门)
6. get to one's feet 站起身来
7. day by day 一天天;逐日
8. build-up n.准备期;准备过程
9. in time 及时;来得及
三、高频考点动词搭配
1. recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
(⚠ 禁忌:没有 recommend sb to do sth 结构)
2. prove (to be)+形容词 证明是……
3. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
(⚠ consider后接动名词,不接to do)
4. inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
5. punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人
6. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
四、核心语法:现在完成时(中考重难点)
1. 基本结构
肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
否定句:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?
2. 核心用法&标志词
用法一:过去发生的动作,对现在造成影响和结果
标志词:already(肯定句)、yet(否定/疑问句)、just、ever、never
例句:I have already read Journey to the West. 我已经读过《西游记》了。
用法二:动作从过去开始,持续到现在
标志词:for + 时间段、since + 时间点/过去时句子、so far、up to now
例句:She has lived here since she was 5. 她从5岁起就住在这里。
3. 高频易错点(中考必考辨析)
have gone to:去了某地(未返回,人不在现场)
have been to:去过某地(已返回,可接次数)
have been in:待在某地(持续状态,后接时间段)
例句:
He has gone to the library. 他去图书馆了。
I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
五、课文核心句型&写作万能表达
1. 询问阅读经历
Have you ever read a science fiction novel?
What great books have you read in your spare time?
Have you heard of this famous book before?
2. 描述书籍内容与人物
In this story, the main character is brave and never gives up.
The story is about courage, friendship and self-improvement.
The book teaches me not to give up when facing difficulties.
3. 抒发读书感悟
It’s my favourite book because it brings me great courage.
I was deeply impressed by the main character’s spirit.
This story has taught me a valuable life lesson.
六、满分作文(80–100词 标准阅卷版)
作文一:My Favourite Book(最热考题·书籍推荐)
Reading is the best way to enrich our minds. Among all the books I have read, The Old Man and the Sea is definitely my favorite.
The book tells a story about an old fisherman. He fights against sharks bravely to protect his catch. Though he fails in the end, he never loses hope or gives up. His spirit moves me deeply.
This great book teaches me that failure is never terrible. As students, we should keep fighting and never give up when we meet difficulties in study and life.
作文二:A Good Read That Changed Me(成长感悟·单元核心话题)
Reading good books can change our minds and habits. I have read many wonderful books, but Journey to the West has changed me a lot.
In the book, the main characters meet countless difficulties during their journey. However, they always support each other and keep trying until they succeed in the end. Their perseverance (坚持不懈)is the most precious(宝贵的) spirit.
From this book, I have learned the importance of persistence. Now I no longer give up easily when I face problems. I truly believe good reads make us better.
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