专题07 选词填空（期末真题汇编，广西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选广西多地七年级下期末真题，聚焦选词填空题型，14篇语篇涵盖个人故事、自然环保、文化传统等多元主题，注重语言应用与思维训练结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|14篇（140空）|动词（riding, arrive）、名词（bike, season）、形容词（poor, dangerous）等词汇，涉及词性转换（sudden→suddenly）、语法应用（人称代词they→their）|情境贴近学生生活（如Mike助人获赠自行车），融入社会热点（洞庭湖生态保护、亚马逊雨林危机），渗透文化传承（叫花鸡典故、汉服文化），问题设计从基础词义辨析到语境逻辑推理，梯度清晰|

专题07 选词填空 （参考答案） Passage1 1．but 2．poor 3．unhappy 4．riding 5．suddenly 6．to 7．arrived 8．bike 9．their 10．why Passage2 1．biggest 2．happening 3．into 4．smells 5．numbers 6．surface 7．smaller 8．disappear 9．it 10．seriously Passage3 1．from 2．nearly 3．longest 4．season 5．home 6．are 7．dangerous 8．serious 9．lose 10．ways Passage4 1．left 2．hungry 3．at 4．mother 5．must 6．look 7．quickly 8．When 9．her 10．and Passage5 1．riding 2．but 3．really 4．me 5．stories 6．about 7．visit 8．happy 9．stay 10．activity Passage6 1．stories 2．but 3．chicken 4．poor 5．later 6．put 7．cleaned 8．his 9．delicious 10．still Passage7 1．help 2．other 3．sound 4．made 5．sixteen 6．funny 7．answer 8．from 9．people’s 10．online Passage 1 1．are 2．scientists 3．better 4．after 5．clear 6．stay 7．Then 8．help 9．many 10．first Passage 2 1．are 2．Parents 3．follow 4．hands 5．TV 6．a 7．polite 8．us 9．noise 10．or Passage 3 1．beautiful 2．of 3．vegetables 4．because 5．festival 6．celebrate 7．telling 8．climb 9．autumn 10．me Passage 4 1．China 2．wear 3．his 4．came 5．interest 6．are 7．unforgettable 8．learn 9．culture 10．stories Passage 5 1．activities 2．idea 3．us 4．fit 5．for 6．goal 7．really 8．exciting 9．flying 10．careful Passage 6 1．more 2．their 3．ask 4．play 5．habits 6．without 7．meat 8．because 9．fat 10．well Passage7 1．happiness 2．empty 3．if 4．choice 5．notice 6．his 7．another 8．describe 9．sadly 10．never / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 Passage1 （2025七年级下·广西北海·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 sudden  but  they  to  riding  arrive  poor  why  unhappy  bike Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. Mike’s birthday was about to come. He wished he could have a bike, 1 his family didn’t have much money. His mother said they were too 2 to buy a bike. But Mike wasn’t 3 about this. A week later, when Mike was on his way home from school, he saw a boy 4 a bike. The bike was too big for the boy. Then the boy 5 fell and got hurt. Mike went over to him and called for others to take him 6 hospital. The boy’s parents 7 at the hospital later and thanked him for his help. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a 8 . They decided to send 9 son’s bike to Mike. They said. “The bike is too big for him and that is 10 he fell down.” Mike got the gift and his birthday wish came true. Passage2 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 disappear  it  happening  smell  number  big  seriously  smaller  surface  into The Troubled Dongting Lake Dongting Lake is the home of many plants and animals. It’s one of China’s 11 lakes, but now it’s losing its beauty and life. Why is this 12 ? First, people cut down too many trees around the lake. Without trees, the rain washes soil (泥土) 13 the water, making it dirty. Second, factories and farms near the lake pour (倾倒) waste into it. The water 14 bad, and the fish starts to die. Some people also hunt birds that live around the lake, so their 15 are dropping fast. Last year, news showed dead fish floating (漂浮) on the lake’s 16 . Even worse, the lake is getting 17 because of all the soil and waste filling it up. If we keep hurting it, this amazing natural wonder might 18 soon. To save the lake, we can start from small things. Students can join clean-up activities to collect waste around 19 . The government is planting new trees around the lake to stop soil from washing away 20 . It is also making rules to stop factories from polluting the water. Passage3 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 home  long  from  season  lose  be  dangerous  way  serious  nearly 20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts 21 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels 22 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second 23 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 24 , parts of the river are up to 240km wide. The Amazon river goes through the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the 25 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There 26 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 27 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It’s facing some 28 problems, however, like water pollution. If we 29 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better 30 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon. Passage4 （2025七年级下·广西贺州·期末）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 she   when   look   hungry   leave   at   must   mother   quick   and It was sunny. Mother Rabbit decided to go out and get some carrots. “Don’t open the door for others,” she said to Little Rabbit and 31 . Little Rabbit was alone at home. At noon, Little Rabbit was very 32 . Then she heard someone knocking 33 the door and saying, “Little Rabbit, this is your 34 . Please open the door for me,” “No, that is not my mother. It 35 be the wolf,” Little Rabbit thought. She opened the door a crack (缝隙) and said, “Mum, could you let me have a (an) 36 at your tail?” The wolf put his tail in the crack. Little Rabbit closed the door 37 and cut the wolf’s tail. The wolf lost his tail and ran away. 38 Mother Rabbit returned, Little Rabbit told the story to 39 . Mother Rabbit said Little Rabbit was very smart 40 gave her a big carrot. Little Rabbit felt very happy. Passage5 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 I   visit   activity   ride   really   about   stay   but   happy   story It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours 41 bikes in Beijing. It’s a little tiring, 42 all of them have a good time. Sam, from the UK, is one of them. “The bike tour is 43 nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very friendly and they help 44 a lot,” he says. Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu introduces quite a few places of interest and tells 45 behind them to the students. The students learn a lot 46 Beijing. Sam enjoys many buildings. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to 47 . He plans to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr Wu is 48 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just 49 in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 50 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can love it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. Passage6 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 51 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 52 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 53 , and he caught it. However, he was so 54 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 55 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 56 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 57 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 58 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 59 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 60 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. Passage7 （2025七年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 answer   from   sound   sixteen   online   fun   help   make   other   people Robots are nothing new to us all. They can talk, sing and even 61 us with some housework. Do you know what 62 things robots can do? Can you imagine (想象) robots dancing to the music? It may 63 like something in a movie, right? Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), some robots just did that and 64 everyone surprised. In the show called “YangBOT”, 65 robots acted a traditional folk dance. These robots looked 66 and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well. So how did the robots make it? Well, the 67 is AI. These robots just followed the instructions (指令) 68 humans (人类). The robots won lots of 69 hearts. The show created hot discussions (讨论) 70 . Most people said on social media (社交媒体) it was the best show at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Passage 1 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Then  scientist  first  help  many  after  stay  clear  well  be People aren’t surprised when animals like dogs, cats, and horses communicate with them. These animals 71 always around people. And we know they may act (表现) in a way to show us what they want or need. Many people think that wild animals can’t do this. But some 72 in Australia say wild animals can actually do the same thing. For example, kangaroos (袋鼠) can do even 73 than people think. They find this 74 studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park. Scientists put food in a 75 box. The kangaroo can see the food inside, but it can’t open the box. The kangaroo will 76 there for a long time. It looks at the box again and again. 77 it looks at the people for some time. It does this to ask people for 78 . Scientists do the test for 79 times. Some kangaroos even come up and begin scratching (轻挠) the scientist’s feet. Scientists say it’s the 80 time to find that wild animals can communicate with people. Besides kangaroos, maybe we can find more wild animals that can communicate with humans in the future. Passage 2 （2025七年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 polite  a  parents  TV  be  hand  or  follow   noise  we Do you have some rules at home? There 81 rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think about rules at home. 82 usually make these rules, and they make sure we 83 them. Parents can ask us to wash our 84 . They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching 85 , or bedtime. There are 86 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 87 and take turns (轮流) when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) helps 88 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or make 89 there. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 90 throw (扔) things at the animals. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 91 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 92 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 93 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 94 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 95 held every summer. During this time, people 96 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 97 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 98 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 99 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 100 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. Passage 4 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interest  wear  come  are  China  he  culture  learn  story  unforgettable Hanfu is very popular today. Many young people in 101 are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothes. Many foreigners (外国人) like to 102 hanfu too. Rian, a young man from England, also likes hanfu very much, and it is 103 favorite. Rian lives in Nanning. Two years ago, he 104 to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a school. After seeing many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian had a strong 105 in it. He wanted to try it on himself. “There 106 many different styles (风格) of hanfu. But my favourite one is the Tang style. Wearing hanfu is the most 107 experience for me.” said the young man. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian 108 more about China. Before he came to China, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich 109 . But now hanfu tells him more 110 about Chinese culture. He hopes more and more people can learn more about hanfu and Chinese culture. Passage 5 （2025七年级下·广西来宾·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 idea  activity  goal  really  for  fit  exciting  fly  care  we What do you usually do in your free time? There are different outdoor 111 for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 112 to hike or go camping. In winter, we can ski or skate. They bring 113 great fun. They make us keep strong and 114 too. So it is important 115 people to take part in some activities in the open air (户外) at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same 116 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 117 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and jogging. These activities don’t need much strength (力量) . Young people like 118 activities, like diving (潜水) , skateboarding (玩滑板) and so on. Children like fun activities like 119 kites. Some activities in the open air are not safe, like climbing rocks. So we must be 120 when we do them. Passage 6 （2025七年级下·广西柳州·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fat  much  play  without  ask  because  meat  well  habit  they Health is very important. But do you know how many students aren’t healthy today? There are much 121 fat students now than before. Many students know that sports are good for 122 health. But they don’t like playing sports. If you 123 them to play sports, they often say they are busy with homework or some other things. Then what do they like to do? They like to stay and 124 games at home. And many students don’t have good eating 125 . They go to school 126 eating breakfast. They eat too much 127 for dinner. They don’t like to eat vegetables. They like to eat junk food 128 they think it’s really delicious. But they don’t know it is unhealthy and that it can make them 129 . So boys and girls, if you don’t want to be fat, play sports and eat 130 every day. A healthy body can help you live better. Passage7 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 describe    if    happy    choice    sad    he    empty    another    never    notice A rich man wanted his son to lead (过上) a happy life. So he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on 131 . The old man gave the boy a (n) 132 bowl (碗) and said, “Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it 133 no water is spilt (洒出) when you arrive here.” Although the boy was very surprised, he had no 134 but agreed. The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 135 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he only paid attention to the bowl in 136 hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 137 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 138 everything to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 139 that most water was gone. He forgot about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but 140 forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 Passage1 （2025七年级下·广西北海·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 sudden  but  they  to  riding  arrive  poor  why  unhappy  bike Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. Mike’s birthday was about to come. He wished he could have a bike, 1 his family didn’t have much money. His mother said they were too 2 to buy a bike. But Mike wasn’t 3 about this. A week later, when Mike was on his way home from school, he saw a boy 4 a bike. The bike was too big for the boy. Then the boy 5 fell and got hurt. Mike went over to him and called for others to take him 6 hospital. The boy’s parents 7 at the hospital later and thanked him for his help. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a 8 . They decided to send 9 son’s bike to Mike. They said. “The bike is too big for him and that is 10 he fell down.” Mike got the gift and his birthday wish came true. 【答案】 1．but 2．poor 3．unhappy 4．riding 5．suddenly 6．to 7．arrived 8．bike 9．their 10．why 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尽管家境贫寒无法拥有自行车，但他依然乐于助人，最终因为帮助摔倒的男孩而意外实现了自己的生日愿望，获得了对方父母赠送的自行车。 1．句意：他希望他能有一辆自行车，但他的家庭没有多少钱。根据“ He wished he could have a bike... his family didn’t have much money.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 2．句意 ：他妈妈说他们太穷了，买不起自行车。根据“his family didn’t have much money.”可知，迈克家里很贫穷， poor“贫穷的”，符合题意。故填 poor。 3．句意：但迈克并没有为此不高兴。根据上文可知，迈克家里买不起自行车，But表示转折，由此可知，虽然买不起自行车，但是迈克也没有不开心，unhappy“不开心”，符合题意。故填unhappy。 4．句意：一周后，迈克在放学回家的路上，看见一个男孩骑着自行车。根据“a bike”可知，此处指迈克看见一个男孩骑着自行车，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填riding。 5．句意：然后男孩突然摔倒了，受伤了。根据“The bike was too big for the boy.”可知，自行车太大了，所以男孩突然摔倒了，应用sudden的副词形式suddenly，修饰动词fell。故填suddenly。 6．句意：迈克走过去叫其他人送他去医院。take sb to sp“送某人去某地”，是固定用法。故填to。 7．句意：男孩的父母随后赶到医院，感谢他的帮助。根据“The boy’s parents... at the hospital later”可知，此处指男孩的父母到了医院，arrive at“到达”，时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。故填arrived。 8．句意：后来，男孩的父母得知迈克没有自行车。根据上文可知，迈克没有自行车。故填bike。 9．句意：他们决定把儿子的自行车送给迈克。根据“They decided to send... son’s bike to Mike.”可知，此处指他们的儿子，应填they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10．句意：他们说，“自行车对他来说太大了，这就是他摔倒的原因。”根据“ The bike is too big for him and that is... he fell down.”可知，自行车太大是男孩跌倒的原因，应填why。故填why。 Passage2 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 disappear  it  happening  smell  number  big  seriously  smaller  surface  into The Troubled Dongting Lake Dongting Lake is the home of many plants and animals. It’s one of China’s 1 lakes, but now it’s losing its beauty and life. Why is this 2 ? First, people cut down too many trees around the lake. Without trees, the rain washes soil (泥土) 3 the water, making it dirty. Second, factories and farms near the lake pour (倾倒) waste into it. The water 4 bad, and the fish starts to die. Some people also hunt birds that live around the lake, so their 5 are dropping fast. Last year, news showed dead fish floating (漂浮) on the lake’s 6 . Even worse, the lake is getting 7 because of all the soil and waste filling it up. If we keep hurting it, this amazing natural wonder might 8 soon. To save the lake, we can start from small things. Students can join clean-up activities to collect waste around 9 . The government is planting new trees around the lake to stop soil from washing away 10 . It is also making rules to stop factories from polluting the water. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．happening 3．into 4．smells 5．numbers 6．surface 7．smaller 8．disappear 9．it 10．seriously 【导语】本文主要讲述了洞庭湖面临的问题，并号召人们提供保护。 1．句意：它是中国最大的湖泊之一，但现在它正在失去它的美丽和生命。根据“It’s one of China’s…lakes,”可知，此处描述湖泊，备选词big符合语境，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，因此填最高级。故填biggest。 2．句意：为什么会发生这种情况？根据“Why is this…”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生”，备选词happening“发生”符合语境，与is构成现在进行时，故填happening。 3．句意：雨水把泥土冲进水里，使水变脏。根据“washes soil…the water”及备选词可知，此处需介词表示“进入”，备选词into符合语境，故填into。 4．句意：水闻起来很臭，鱼开始死亡。根据“The water…bad”及备选词可知，此处指水闻起来臭，备选词smell作系动词，主语为第三人称单数“The water”，动词改为三单形式。故填smells。 5．句意：一些人还猎杀生活在湖周围的鸟类，因此它们的数量正在迅速下降。根据“their…are dropping fast”及备选词可知，此处指鸟的数量，备选词number“数量”符合语境，结合“are”可知，填复数形式。故填numbers。 6．句意：去年有新闻显示死鱼漂浮在湖面上。根据“on the lake’s…”及备选词可知，此处指湖的表面，备选词surface符合语境，on the lake’s surface“湖的表面”，故填surface。 7．句意：由于泥土和废物填充，湖泊变得更小。根据“the lake is getting…”及备选词可知，此处需形容词比较级，表示“更小”，备选词smaller“更小”符合语境，故填smaller。 8．句意：如果我们继续伤害它，这个神奇的自然奇观可能很快就会消失。根据“might…soon”及备选词可知，此处需动词原形disappear，表示“消失”，故填disappear。 9．句意：学生可以参加清理活动，收集它周围的垃圾。根据“around…”及备选词可知，此处需代词指代“Dongting Lake”，备选词it符合语境，故填it。 10．句意：政府正在湖边种植新树，以防止土壤严重流失。根据“stop soil from washing away…”及备选词可知，此处修饰泥土被冲走的程度，备选词“seriously”是副词，意为“严重地”，故填seriously。 Passage3 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 home  long  from  season  lose  be  dangerous  way  serious  nearly 20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts 1 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels 2 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second 3 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 4 , parts of the river are up to 240km wide. The Amazon river goes through the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the 5 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There 6 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 7 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It’s facing some 8 problems, however, like water pollution. If we 9 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better 10 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon. 【答案】 1．from 2．nearly 3．longest 4．season 5．home 6．are 7．dangerous 8．serious 9．lose 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的河流亚马孙河，包括它的发源地、长度、流经区域等基本信息。还阐述了亚马孙雨林是众多动植物的栖息地，其中有危险和温顺的不同动物。同时指出亚马孙河对地球很重要，但面临水污染等严重问题，若失去它地球部分生命将消失，研究人员正思考保护和拯救它的方法。 【详解】21．句意：亚马孙河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。根据“The Amazon River starts...the Andes Mountains in Peru.”可知，这里描述亚马孙河的起源地，start from是固定短语，意为“从……开始，起源于”，故填from。 1．句意：它流淌近6400公里后注入大西洋。根据“It travels...6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，这里说明河流长度的大概情况，表示“将近，几乎”，nearly符合语境，故填nearly。 2．句意：它是第二长的河流，仅次于尼罗河。根据“It is the second...river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河).”可知，这里是在比较河流长度的排名，“the second+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第二……的……”，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。 3．句意：在每个雨季，部分河面宽度可达240公里。根据“During every rainy...parts of the river are up to 240km wide.”可知，这里描述在特定时间段河面的情况，rainy season是固定短语，意为“雨季”，故填season。 4．句意：亚马孙雨林是地球上数量最多的动植物物种的栖息地。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the...of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth.”可知，这里说亚马孙雨林和动植物物种的关系，be the home of是固定表达，意为“是……的栖息地”，故填home。 5．句意：那里有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。根据“There...2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant.”可知，There be句型表示“某地有某物”，“2.5 million kinds of insects”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：亚马孙的一些动物是危险的，比如世界上最大的蛇——水蟒，但也有像树懒这样温顺的动物。根据“Some of the Amazon’s animals are...such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world”可知，水蟒是危险的动物，dangerous符合语境，故填dangerous。 7．句意：然而，它正面临一些严重的问题，比如水污染。根据“It’s facing some...problems, however, like water pollution.”可知，这里描述亚马孙面临的问题程度，serious用来修饰problems，表示“严重的问题”，符合语境，故填serious。 8．句意：如果我们失去亚马孙，地球上很大一部分生命将会消失。根据“If we...the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear.”可知，这里假设失去亚马孙的后果，lose符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填lose。 9．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马孙。根据“Researchers are thinking about better...to protect and save the Amazon.”可知，这里表示方法，way是可数名词，这里要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 Passage4 （2025七年级下·广西贺州·期末）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 she   when   look   hungry   leave   at   must   mother   quick   and It was sunny. Mother Rabbit decided to go out and get some carrots. “Don’t open the door for others,” she said to Little Rabbit and 1 . Little Rabbit was alone at home. At noon, Little Rabbit was very 2 . Then she heard someone knocking 3 the door and saying, “Little Rabbit, this is your 4 . Please open the door for me,” “No, that is not my mother. It 5 be the wolf,” Little Rabbit thought. She opened the door a crack (缝隙) and said, “Mum, could you let me have a (an) 6 at your tail?” The wolf put his tail in the crack. Little Rabbit closed the door 7 and cut the wolf’s tail. The wolf lost his tail and ran away. 8 Mother Rabbit returned, Little Rabbit told the story to 9 . Mother Rabbit said Little Rabbit was very smart 10 gave her a big carrot. Little Rabbit felt very happy. 【答案】 1．left 2．hungry 3．at 4．mother 5．must 6．look 7．quickly 8．When 9．her 10．and 【导语】本文讲述小兔子独自在家时，大灰狼伪装成兔妈妈来敲门。小兔子识破诡计，让狼把尾巴伸进门缝，然后迅速关门夹断狼的尾巴，兔妈妈回来夸奖小兔子的聪明才智，并奖励她一根胡萝卜。 1．句意：“不要给别人开门，”她对小兔子说，然后离开了。根据“Little Rabbit was alone at home.”可知，兔妈妈离开了家，备选词leave符合语境，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填left。 2．句意：中午，小兔子非常饿。根据“At noon”可知，中午了，小兔子应该饿了，备选词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境，作表语。故填hungry。 3．句意：然后她听到有人敲门。knock at the door是固定短语，意为“敲门”。故填at。 4．句意：小兔子，我是你的妈妈。根据后文“No, that is not my mother”可知，狼假扮成妈妈，备选词mother“妈妈”符合语境。故填mother。 5．句意：“不，那不是我的妈妈。一定是狼，”小兔子想。备选词must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。故填must。 6．句意：妈妈，我能看看你的尾巴吗？根据“The wolf put his tail in the crack.”可知，此处是小兔子提议要看看尾巴，have a look at是固定短语，意为“看看”。故填look。 7．句意：小兔子迅速关上门，切断了狼的尾巴。此处指小兔子迅速关门，夹断了狼的尾巴，修饰动词closed需要用副词，备选词quick的副词是quickly“快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 8．句意：当兔妈妈回来时，小兔子把这个故事告诉了她。根据“Mother Rabbit returned”可知，用备选词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填When。 9．句意：小兔子把这个故事告诉了她。根据前文“Mother Rabbit returned”可知，这里指兔妈妈，备选词she符合语境，设空处前是介词to，接宾格代词her“她”。故填her。 10．句意：兔妈妈说小兔子非常聪明，并给了她一个大胡萝卜。设空处前后是并列关系，用备选词and连接。故填and。 Passage5 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 I   visit   activity   ride   really   about   stay   but   happy   story It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours 1 bikes in Beijing. It’s a little tiring, 2 all of them have a good time. Sam, from the UK, is one of them. “The bike tour is 3 nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very friendly and they help 4 a lot,” he says. Along the way, their teacher Mr Wu introduces quite a few places of interest and tells 5 behind them to the students. The students learn a lot 6 Beijing. Sam enjoys many buildings. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to 7 . He plans to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr Wu is 8 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just 9 in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 10 . Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can love it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 【答案】 1．riding 2．but 3．really 4．me 5．stories 6．about 7．visit 8．happy 9．stay 10．activity 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的Sam和同学们在北京参加自行车之旅的经历，以及他们对这次活动的感受。 1．句意：超过10名学生花了大约三个小时在北京骑自行车。ride bikes“骑自行车”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填riding。 2．句意：虽然有点累，但他们都玩得很开心。此处用连词，but符合。故填but。 3．句意：自行车之旅真的很好。此处需要副词修饰形容词nice，really符合。故填really。 4．句意：他们非常友好，帮了我很多。此处为Sam讲述自己的经历，结合备选词“I”可知，用人称代词宾格me。故填me。 5．句意：一路上，他们的老师吴先生向学生们介绍了不少名胜古迹，并讲述了它们背后的故事。tell stories“讲故事”，是固定搭配，此处指多个故事，此空用复数。故填stories。 6．句意：学生们学到了很多关于北京的知识。learn about“了解”，是固定搭配。故填about。 7．句意：他认为它们确实是人们参观的好地方。根据“He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观地方，visit“参观”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填visit。 8．句意：吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。根据“the students like the trip”并结合备选词汇可知，学生们喜欢这次旅行，吴老师应是感到高兴，happy符合。故填happy。 9．句意：要真正了解一座城市，不能只待在教室里。stay in the classroom“待在教室里”，根据“cannot”可知，此处用动词原形。故填stay。 10．句意：它是一项很好的活动。此处指骑自行车这项活动，activity符合，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填activity。 Passage6 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 2 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 3 , and he caught it. However, he was so 4 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 5 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 6 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 7 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 8 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 9 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 10 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. 【答案】 1．stories 2．but 3．chicken 4．poor 5．later 6．put 7．cleaned 8．his 9．delicious 10．still 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了叫花鸡这道菜的由来。 1．句意：它背后有很多有趣的故事。根据“There are many fun...behind it. The following is one of them.”可知，此处指关于叫花鸡的故事，story“故事”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。 2．句意：他找了很久，但什么也没找到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，就抓住了它。根据“he saw a..., and he caught it”及后文描述可知，抓住了鸡，chicken“鸡”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填chicken。 4．句意：然而，他太穷了，没有锅煮。根据“that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with”可知，他很穷，poor“贫穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。 5．句意：几分钟后，他有了一个主意。根据“A few minutes..., he got an idea.”可知，几分钟后有了主意，later“之后”，故填later。 6．句意：然后他把它放在火上。根据“Then he...it on the fire.”可知，此处指放在火上，put“放”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填put。 7．句意：鸡肉煮好后，他去掉泥巴和荷叶，开始吃。根据“he...away the mud and the lotus leaves”可知，把泥巴和荷叶去掉，clean away“清除”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填cleaned。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，味道很好。根据“To...surprise, it tasted very good.”可知，此处指令他惊讶的是，his“他的”，在句中作定语修饰surprise，故填his。 9．句意：很快这道菜流行起来，人们给这道美味的菜起了一个有趣的名字——叫花鸡。根据“people gave this...dish an interesting name”可知，这道菜很美味，delicious“美味的”，在句中作定语修饰dish，故填delicious。 10．句意：如今，叫花鸡因其独特的烹饪方式和美味的口感而依然受欢迎。根据“Beggar’s Chicken is...popular”可知，叫花鸡仍然受欢迎，still“仍然”，故填still。 Passage7 （2025七年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 answer   from   sound   sixteen   online   fun   help   make   other   people Robots are nothing new to us all. They can talk, sing and even 1 us with some housework. Do you know what 2 things robots can do? Can you imagine (想象) robots dancing to the music? It may 3 like something in a movie, right? Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), some robots just did that and 4 everyone surprised. In the show called “YangBOT”, 5 robots acted a traditional folk dance. These robots looked 6 and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well. So how did the robots make it? Well, the 7 is AI. These robots just followed the instructions (指令) 8 humans (人类). The robots won lots of 9 hearts. The show created hot discussions (讨论) 10 . Most people said on social media (社交媒体) it was the best show at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】 1．help 2．other 3．sound 4．made 5．sixteen 6．funny 7．answer 8．from 9．people’s 10．online 【导语】本文介绍了机器人并不新奇，它们能帮助人们做很多事情。重点讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，十六个机器人表演传统民间舞蹈的节目《秧BOT》，这些机器人的表现令人惊讶，其背后是人工智能在发挥作用。该节目赢得了很多人的心，在网上引发了热烈讨论。 1．句意：它们能说话、唱歌，甚至能帮我们做一些家务。根据“They can talk, sing and even...us with some housework.”可知，此处表示“帮助”，“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填help。 2．句意：你知道机器人还能做其他什么事情吗？根据“Do you know what...things robots can do?”可知，此处表示“其他的”事情，“other”意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数“things”，表示“其他的事情”。故填other。 3．句意：这听起来可能像是电影里的情节，对吧？根据“It may...like something in a movie, right?”可知，此处表示“听起来像”，“sound like”是固定短语，意为“听起来像”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填sound。 4．句意：嗯，在2025年央视春晚上，一些机器人就做到了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots just did that and...everyone surprised.”可知，这些机器人“让人”感到惊讶，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”；根据前文“at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 5．句意：在名为《秧BOT》的节目中，十六个机器人表演了一段传统民间舞蹈。根据“In the show called ‘YangBOT’,...robots acted a traditional folk dance.”可知，基数词“sixteen”符合语境，意为“十六”，修饰可数名词复数“robots”，表示数量。故填sixteen。 6．句意：这些机器人看起来很有趣，走路姿势很奇怪，但它们跳舞跳得真的很好。根据“These robots looked...and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well.”可知，此处表示机器人看起来很有趣，“fun”的形容词“funny”，意为“有趣的”，符合语境，在句中作表语，描述“robots”的特征。故填funny。 7．句意：嗯，答案是人工智能。根据“Well, the...is AI.”和前文的问题“So how did the robots make it?”可知，这里是给出答案，“answer”意为“答案”，作主语，谓语动词是“is”，所以用单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些机器人只是听从人类发出的指令。根据“These robots just followed the instructions (指令)...humans (人类).”可知，此处表示“来自”人类的指令，“from”意为“来自”，“the instructions from humans”表示“来自人类的指令”。故填from。 9．句意：这些机器人赢得了很多人的心。根据“The robots won lots of...hearts.”可知，此处表示这个节目赢得了人们的心，“people”意为“人们”，是集体名词，“people’s”是其所有格形式，意为“人们的”，修饰“hearts”，符合语境。故填people’s。 10．句意：这个节目在网上引发了热议。根据“The show created hot discussions (讨论)....”可知，此处表示这个节目在网络上火了，“online”是副词，意为“在网上”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填online。 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Then  scientist  first  help  many  after  stay  clear  well  be People aren’t surprised when animals like dogs, cats, and horses communicate with them. These animals 1 always around people. And we know they may act (表现) in a way to show us what they want or need. Many people think that wild animals can’t do this. But some 2 in Australia say wild animals can actually do the same thing. For example, kangaroos (袋鼠) can do even 3 than people think. They find this 4 studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park. Scientists put food in a 5 box. The kangaroo can see the food inside, but it can’t open the box. The kangaroo will 6 there for a long time. It looks at the box again and again. 7 it looks at the people for some time. It does this to ask people for 8 . Scientists do the test for 9 times. Some kangaroos even come up and begin scratching (轻挠) the scientist’s feet. Scientists say it’s the 10 time to find that wild animals can communicate with people. Besides kangaroos, maybe we can find more wild animals that can communicate with humans in the future. 【答案】 1．are 2．scientists 3．better 4．after 5．clear 6．stay 7．Then 8．help 9．many 10．first 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于野生动物与人类交流能力的新发现。 1．句意：这些动物总是在人们周围。根据“These animals... always around people.”可知，句子缺少be动词，主语animals是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：但澳大利亚的一些科学家表示，野生动物实际上也能做同样的事情。根据下文“Scientists put food in a... box.”可知，此处指科学家， some后接可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 3．句意：例如，袋鼠的表现比人们想象的还要好。根据“kangaroos (袋鼠) can do even... than people think.”可知，此处应填比较级，表示袋鼠的表现比人们想象的还要好。故填better。 4．句意：他们在研究了自然公园里的11只野生袋鼠后发现了这一点。根据“They find this... studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park.”可知，发现应该是在研究之后，所以用介词after，意为“在……之后”。故填after。 5．句意：科学家们把食物放在一个透明的盒子里。根据“The kangaroo can see the food inside,”可知，盒子是透明的。故填clear。 6．句意：袋鼠会在那里待很长一段时间。根据“It looks at the box again and again.”可知，它一遍又一遍地看着盒子，所以它在那里待了很长时间。故填stay。 7．句意：然后它看了一段时间的人。根据“It looks at the box again and again... it looks at the people for some time.”可知，它是先看盒子，然后看人，所以用副词Then，意为“然后”。故填Then。 8．句意：它这样做是为了向人们寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，此处指袋鼠向人类求助。故填help。 9．句意：科学家们做了很多次测试。根据“Scientists do the test for... times.”可知，此处指做了很多次测试，many“很多，许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填many。 10．句意：科学家说，这是第一次发现野生动物可以与人交流。根据“it’s the... time to find that wild animals can communicate with people”可知，此处强调这是首次发现野生动物能与人类交流。故填first。 Passage 2 （2025七年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 polite  a  parents  TV  be  hand  or  follow   noise  we Do you have some rules at home? There 1 rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think about rules at home. 2 usually make these rules, and they make sure we 3 them. Parents can ask us to wash our 4 . They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching 5 , or bedtime. There are 6 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 7 and take turns (轮流) when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) helps 8 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or make 9 there. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 10 throw (扔) things at the animals. 【答案】 1．are 2．Parents 3．follow 4．hands 5．TV 6．a 7．polite 8．us 9．noise 10．or 【导语】本文主要讲述了在家庭、学校、动物园等不同场所都存在规则，以及不同场所规则的制定者和具体规则内容等。 1．句意：在家里、学校以及很多其他地方，我们做的很多事情都有规则。此句为there be句型，主语“rules”是复数，文章整体为一般现在时，be动词用are。 故填are。 2．句意：通常父母们制定这些规则，并且他们确保我们遵守这些规则。根据“Parents can ask us…”可知，此处指规则由父母制定，结合备选词，parents“父母”，符合语境，故填Parents。 3．句意：通常父母们制定这些规则，并且他们确保我们遵守这些规则。根据“and they make sure…them”可知，此处指他们确保我们遵守规则，结合备选词，follow“遵守”，符合语境，文章整体为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填follow。 4．句意：父母会要求我们洗手。根据“wash our...”及备选词可知，此处考查wash one’s hands“洗手”，固定短语，此处用hand的复数形式。 故填hands。 5．句意：他们制定其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或者就寝时间的规则。根据“watching...”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配watch TV“看电视”。 故填TV。 6．句意：在学校也有很多规则。a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”。 故填a。 7．句意：我们应该总是有礼貌，并且当我们玩游戏时要轮流。根据“We should always be…and take turns when we play games”及备选词可知，be后应跟形容词作表语，此处指在学校要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，故填polite。 8．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。根据“helps…follow the rules”及备选词可知，此处指帮助“我们”遵守规则，help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式us符合语境。故填us。 9．句意：我们不能在那里吃、喝或者制造噪音。根据“can’t eat, drink, or make... there”及图书馆的规定可知，不能制造噪音，make noise是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。 故填noise。 10．句意：在动物园，你不能触摸动物或者向动物扔东西。根据“touch the animals…throw things at the animals”可知，此处连接两个并列成分，且此句为否定句，结合备选词，or“或者”，符合语境，故填or。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 1 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 2 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 3 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 4 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 5 held every summer. During this time, people 6 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 7 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 8 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 9 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 10 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．of 3．vegetables 4．because 5．festival 6．celebrate 7．telling 8．climb 9．autumn 10．me 【导语】本文主要描述了作者家乡的风貌，包括村庄的环境、集市、特色节日以及自然景观等。 1．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，在这里每个人都互相认识。根据“with high mountains and clear rivers”可知家乡环境优美，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词“place”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：在村庄的中心，有一个小市场。“in the centre of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填of。 3．句意：人们通常出售新鲜的水果、蔬菜和手工艺品。根据“fresh fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处应填“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”，与“fruits”并列。故填vegetables。 4．句意：每个周六，家家户户都聚在一起购物，因为我们真的很喜欢这种热闹的氛围。空格前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：关于我的家乡，最棒的事情之一是每年夏天举行的一个特殊节日。根据下文对活动的描述及备选词汇可知，此处指“节日”，“festival”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填festival。 6．句意：在这段时间里，人们用音乐、舞蹈和美味的食物来庆祝。根据“with music, dancing and delicious food”可知是庆祝节日，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，此处描述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢参加游戏和比赛，而大人们则喜欢在河边讲故事。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，所以用“tell”的动名词形式“telling”。故填telling。 8．句意：有很多徒步路线，人们可以沿着这些路线爬山。“climb the mountains”意为“爬山”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填climb。 9．句意：风景非常迷人，尤其是在秋天，树叶变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn yellow”可知是秋天，“autumn”意为“秋天”。故填autumn。 10．句意：住在我的家乡让我享受生活的简单乐趣和大自然的美。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处用人称代词宾格“me”作宾语。故填me。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 interest  wear  come  are  China  he  culture  learn  story  unforgettable Hanfu is very popular today. Many young people in 1 are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothes. Many foreigners (外国人) like to 2 hanfu too. Rian, a young man from England, also likes hanfu very much, and it is 3 favorite. Rian lives in Nanning. Two years ago, he 4 to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a school. After seeing many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian had a strong 5 in it. He wanted to try it on himself. “There 6 many different styles (风格) of hanfu. But my favourite one is the Tang style. Wearing hanfu is the most 7 experience for me.” said the young man. Since then, hanfu has helped Rian 8 more about China. Before he came to China, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich 9 . But now hanfu tells him more 10 about Chinese culture. He hopes more and more people can learn more about hanfu and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．China 2．wear 3．his 4．came 5．interest 6．are 7．unforgettable 8．learn 9．culture 10．stories 【导语】本文围绕汉服展开，讲述其流行及对外国友人了解中国文化的作用。 1．句意：在中国，许多年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服饰。根据“Many young people in…are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothes.”可知，需要一个表示地域范围的词，结合常识，汉服是中国的传统服饰。故填China。 2．句意：许多外国人也喜欢穿汉服。根据“Many foreigners (外国人) like to…hanfu too.”可知，“like to do sth”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，这里需要一个表示“穿”这一动作的动词，“wear”（穿）能准确表达外国人对汉服的行为。故填wear。 3．句意：来自英国的年轻人里安也非常喜欢汉服，而且汉服是他的最爱。根据“Rian, a young man from England, also likes hanfu very much, and it is… favorite.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“favorite”（最喜爱的事物），指代里安的，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 4．句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所学校当了一名英语老师。根据“Two years ago, he…to the beautiful city”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，“come to + 地点”表示“来到某地”，这里需要“come”的过去式“came”，来体现两年前里安来到这座城市的动作。故填came。 5．句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服后，里安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“After seeing many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian had a strong…in it.”可知，里安看到街上很多人穿汉服后，对汉服产生了浓厚的“兴趣”，“have an interest in...”是固定短语，意为“对……有兴趣”。故填interest。 6．句意：汉服有很多不同的风格。结合句子“There…many different styles (风格) of hanfu.”可知，这是一个“there be”句型，表达“有很多不同风格的汉服”，“styles”（风格）是可数名词复数形式，根据“there be”句型的就近原则，be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持一致，所以用“are”。故填are。 7．句意：穿汉服对我来说是最难忘的经历。“the most”后接形容词原级，构成最高级，用于描述“experience”（经历）的性质，“unforgettable”符合语法和语义需求。故选unforgettable。 8．句意：从那以后，汉服帮助里安更多地了解了中国。“help”后接动词不定式作宾补，不定式符号“to”可省略，“learn”为动词原形，意思是从那以后，汉服帮助里安更多地“了解”中国。故填learn。 9．句意：在他来中国之前，他对这个国家仅有的了解是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“rich”是形容词，后接名词，“culture”为名词，意为“文化”，符合语法和语义搭配。故填culture。 10．句意：但现在，汉服给他讲述了更多关于中国文化的故事。“more”（更多的）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“story”（故事）是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stories”，表示更多的故事。故填stories。 Passage 5 （2025七年级下·广西来宾·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 idea  activity  goal  really  for  fit  exciting  fly  care  we What do you usually do in your free time? There are different outdoor 1 for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 2 to hike or go camping. In winter, we can ski or skate. They bring 3 great fun. They make us keep strong and 4 too. So it is important 5 people to take part in some activities in the open air (户外) at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same 6 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 7 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and jogging. These activities don’t need much strength (力量) . Young people like 8 activities, like diving (潜水) , skateboarding (玩滑板) and so on. Children like fun activities like 9 kites. Some activities in the open air are not safe, like climbing rocks. So we must be 10 when we do them. 【答案】 1．activities 2．idea 3．us 4．fit 5．for 6．goal 7．really 8．exciting 9．flying 10．careful 【导语】本文介绍了不同季节适合的户外活动，强调了户外活动的重要性以及不同年龄段人群的活动偏好。 1．句意：不同季节有不同的户外活动。根据“There are different outdoor…”及备选词可知，此处指户外“活动”，activity“活动”，位于different后用复数形式。故填activities。 2．句意：秋天，去徒步或露营是个好主意。根据“a good…to hike or go camping.”及备选词可知，此处指秋天去徒步或露营是好“想法/主意”，idea“主意”，a后跟单数名词。故填idea。 3．句意：它们给我们带来很多乐趣。根据“bring…great fun”及备选词可知，应是给我们带来很多快乐，we“我们”，此处需填代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 4．句意：它们让我们保持强壮和健康。根据“keep strong and…”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，应是冬天滑雪或滑冰可以使我们保持健康， fit“健康的”符合语境。故填fit。 5．句意：因此，对人们来说在适当时间参加户外活动很重要。根据“it is important…people to take part in”及备选词可知，此处是固定句型 It is+形容词 for sb+to do sth结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。故填for。 6．句意：成员们为同一个目标共同努力。根据“work together for the same…”和“team spirit”及备选词可知，团队共同努力，通常是为了同一个目标，goal“目标”， the same后跟单数名词。故填goal。 7．句意：拥有团队精神对一个人真的很有用。根据“…useful”及备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词，备选词really“真的”符合语境。故填really。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，如潜水、滑板等。根据“…activities”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，结合“like diving (潜水) , skateboarding (玩滑 ) ”及备选词可知，此处指“令人兴奋的”的活动，exciting符合语境。故填exciting。 9．句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝等有趣的活动。根据“like…kites”及备选词可知，此处指“放风筝”fly kites，介词like后跟动词-ing形式。故填flying。 10．句意：所以我们做这些事的时候必须小心。根据“Some activities in the open air are not safe...be…when we do them”及备选词可知，有些户外活动不安全，所以进行活动时要小心，care的形容词careful表示“小心的”。故填careful。 Passage 6 （2025七年级下·广西柳州·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fat  much  play  without  ask  because  meat  well  habit  they Health is very important. But do you know how many students aren’t healthy today? There are much 1 fat students now than before. Many students know that sports are good for 2 health. But they don’t like playing sports. If you 3 them to play sports, they often say they are busy with homework or some other things. Then what do they like to do? They like to stay and 4 games at home. And many students don’t have good eating 5 . They go to school 6 eating breakfast. They eat too much 7 for dinner. They don’t like to eat vegetables. They like to eat junk food 8 they think it’s really delicious. But they don’t know it is unhealthy and that it can make them 9 . So boys and girls, if you don’t want to be fat, play sports and eat 10 every day. A healthy body can help you live better. 【答案】 1．more 2．their 3．ask 4．play 5．habits 6．without 7．meat 8．because 9．fat 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在很多学生不健康的原因，包括缺乏运动和不良的饮食习惯，并给出了保持健康的建议。 1．句意：现在比以前有更多肥胖的学生。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，much more“更多；多得多”。故填more。 2．句意：许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“Many students know that sports are good for … health.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动对他们的健康有好处，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：如果你让他们去运动，他们经常说忙于作业或其他事情。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填ask。 4．句意：他们喜欢待在家里玩游戏。play games“玩游戏”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填play。 5．句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。 6．句意：他们不吃早餐就去上学。根据“They go to school…eating breakfast.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不吃早餐就去上学，without“没有”。故填without。 7．句意：他们晚餐吃太多肉。根据“eat too much”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物，指肉，meat“肉”。故填meat。 8．句意：他们喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为他们觉得它很美味。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 9．句意：但他们不知道这是不健康的，而且会让他们变胖。根据“But they don’t know it is unhealthy and that it can make them…”的语境并结合备选词汇以及下文“if you don’t want to be fat”可知，此处指吃垃圾食品会变胖，fat“肥胖的”符合。故填fat。 10．句意：所以，孩子们，如果你不想变胖，那就多运动，每天吃好。根据“if you don’t want to be fat”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果你不想变胖，那就多运动，每天吃好，eat well“吃得好”，是固定搭配。故填well。 Passage7 （2025七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 describe    if    happy    choice    sad    he    empty    another    never    notice A rich man wanted his son to lead (过上) a happy life. So he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on 1 . The old man gave the boy a (n) 2 bowl (碗) and said, “Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt (洒出) when you arrive here.” Although the boy was very surprised, he had no 4 but agreed. The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he only paid attention to the bowl in 6 hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but 10 forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” 【答案】 1．happiness 2．empty 3．if 4．choice 5．notice 6．his 7．another 8．describe 9．sadly 10．never 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一位富人为了让儿子获得幸福，送他去见一位智者。智者通过让男孩两次取水的经历，揭示了幸福的真谛——既要欣赏美好，也要不忘初心。 1．句意：所以他送他去见一位聪明的老人，寻求关于幸福的建议。根据前文“lead a happy life”可知，此处指寻求关于幸福的建议，用happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 2．句意：老人给了男孩一个空碗。根据后文“fill it with water”可知，碗是空的，所以要填empty“空的”。故填empty。 3．句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我会告诉你。此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：虽然男孩很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能同意。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 5．句意：你注意到路边的美丽花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？根据句意及后文“because he only paid attention to the bowl”可知，此处指“注意到”，一般疑问句中，所以这里要填notice“注意”的动词用原形。故填notice。 6．句意：因为他只注意他手里的碗。此处指代男孩的手，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 7．句意：再给我拿一碗水，但这次也要好好欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌声。根据前文“a bowl of water”可知，此处指“另一碗”，用another“另一”。故填another。 8．句意：当他返回时，男孩能够向老人描述一切。be able to后接动词原形，根据句意及后文“everything to the old man”可知，此处指描述一切看到的事物，所以要填describe“描述”的原形。故填describe。 9．句意：但他低头看碗时，伤心地发现大部分水都不见了。根据句意及“most water was gone”可知，男孩伤心地发现，所以该处要用备选词sad的副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词found。故填sadly。 10．句意：享受世界的美好，但永远不要忘记碗里的水。根据句意及“the secret of happiness”可知，此处表示永远不要忘记，备选词never“永不”符合语境。故填never。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $