精品解析：河南省南阳市孔明路第一初级中学2026年春期八年级第一次英语阶段学情自测

2026 年春期八年级第一次英语月考 (满分 100 分 考试时间：90 分钟) 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy do with her pocket money now? A. Buy books for children. B. Use it to help the poor. C. Buy snacks. 2. How much should the man pay? A. 8 B. 14. C. $18. 3. Why does Peter like doing shopping online? A. It can save time. B. It can save money. C. It is very safe. 4. How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For six months. 5. How will the boy save money? A. By doing housework at home. B. By teaching Chinese on weekends. C. By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。 6. Who usually give the boy some pocket money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 7. How does the boy spend his pocket money? A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food. B. He gives the money to his parents. C. He spends the money on the meaningful things. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 小题。 8. How many dresses does the woman want to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 60 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. What cannot be used as money? A. Gold. B. Shells. C. Knives. 11. When was paper money invented? A. No one knows. B. Around the 10th century. C. Around the 17th century. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of money. B. The development of money. C. Different kinds of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much pocket money could the girl save each month? A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 15. What does the man suggest doing before buying something? A. Checking the piggy bank. B. Thinking if it is necessary. C. Comparing prices in shops. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 表格 The history of money In the past Ancient money was in the shape of a 16 or a spade. Emperor Qin Shihuang 17 round coins in 221 BC. Paper money first appeared in China during the Song Dynasty, making 18 easier. Nowadays 19 currency and credit cards are widely used. Feelings Learning to use money wisely is an important life 20 . 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，按要求做题。 A ★ Happy KTV ★ It’s party time! Sing your heart out! Plan A—Pay for the room (per hour) Room size Mini Small Medium Large Total people 2 8 16 26 Weekdays $25 $40 $60 $88 Weekends $28 $44 $64 $93 Plan B—Pay for each person (per hour) Weekdays Weekends 10:00 — 15:00 $9 $11 15:10 — 23:10 $12 $13 After 23:10 $13 $16 ★Special offers Enjoy 15% off if you come during our Happy Hour from 13:00 to 16:00 on weekdays. ★Notice ● We sell snacks, drinks, and meals. ● New songs come every Friday. ● Holidays cost the same as weekends. ● Children under 18 must not enter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of rooms does Happy KTV have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. How much should you pay if you choose a medium room for 2 hours on weekends? A. $56. B. $88. C. $128. D. $186. 3. If Tom wants to sing for an hour on his own at the lowest price, when should he go to Happy KTV? A. At 18:00 on Friday. B. At 11:00 on Sunday. C. At 20:00 on Saturday. D. At 14:00 on Wednesday. 4. What do we know about Happy KTV? A. It closes at 24:00 every day. B. It adds new songs once a week. C. It offers free food and drinks to teenagers. D. It has lower prices on holidays than on weekends. 5. What’s the text? A. A list. B. A diary. C. A menu. D. A poster. B I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. Slowly, I got fed up with reciting (背诵) vocabulary and grammar rules. And learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I began to learn English through interesting learning materials on the Internet, and it was also when I fell in love with the language. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. Besides, I found many websites. People from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other on those websites. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought that people wanted to communicate with each other, so they learned English. When I fully learned the language, I found something important: Through language, I can deeply connect with all the knowledge in the world. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6. The underlined words “got fed up with” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 沉浸于 B. 厌烦 C. 重视 D. 高度评价 7. When did the writer begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she was ten years old. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she learned English through interesting online materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 8. At first, the writer thought people learned English because ________. A. they wanted to communicate with each other B. their teachers asked them to learn several languages C. they wanted to connect with all the knowledge D. they only wanted to make friends with people from other countries 9. What does the writer think of her journey of English learning? A. It’s easy and valuable. B. It’s difficult and boring. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s not easy but valuable. 10. What does the writer’s learning experience tell us? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. People shouldn’t try something new. C. It’s easy to learn everything well. D. We can only find interesting learning materials on the Internet. C It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed (沮丧的), and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can be there to support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through (经历) this alone. Keeping it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. What’s more, deal with pressure from your parents properly. If your parents put pressure on you, you can tell them what you feel able to achieve, and let them know that your expectations are different from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 11. According to the passage, there are ________ ways to deal with your pressure. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. your exam pressure B. your trusted friends C. your problems D. your school 13. From the passage, we know that ________. A. exam stress doesn’t influence your sleeping or eating habits B. you are the only one who is worried about exams C. it’s normal to feel nervous about exams D. you must go through exam pressure all by yourself 14. The following things can help you to deal with your pressure EXCEPT ________. A. telling parents what you feel able to achieve B. letting parents know that your expectations are different from theirs C. talking to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. D. never telling your teachers about your worries 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Be Strong B. Deal with Exam Stress C. Let’s Enjoy Life D. Don’t Be Afraid D Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ____16____ This idea was raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. Here are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____17____ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).____18____ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____19____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____20____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Save your money in the long run. D. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. E. Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and ____21____ more. Instead of (代替) buying things without thought, they ____22____ good value and believe that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng, 24, from Shenzhen, said he used to buy only big brands (品牌). Then he ____23____ that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality of those ____24____ brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 100 yuan on each piece of clothing. “As long as the clothes are good to ____25____, that’s enough,“ he said. “____26____ expensive food and famous clothing don’t make me happier, why not spend less and get the same happiness?” Zhang Ying, 21, from Foshan, only____27____ 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself, orders bread and milk online, and buys half - price fruit in the fruit shop. She wants to save money for an exciting concert and future ____28____ to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao. She says she enjoys saving ____29____ to do big things like traveling. Coco Wu, 36, from Shanghai, lives a simple life by finding different ____30____ of things. For example, she uses soap (肥皂) not only for ____31____ clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing smells from shoes. By living ____32____, she has cut her spending in half and saved a lot of money for future needs. “Young people are very smart in finding less ____33____ things that work well. This helps them ____34____ life without spending too much,” said Jason Yu, a company manager. Being thrifty (节俭的) isn’t only for older people, and spending all the money each month isn’t just for younger people. What’s ____35____ is to choose a lifestyle that suits (适合) you best. 21. A. giving B. saving C. inventing D. entertaining 22. A. look for B. add to C. point out D. compare with 23. A. imagined B. realized C. worried D. reminded 24. A. cheap B. personal C. famous D. unusual 25. A. make B. touch C. keep D. wear 26. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. Until 27. A. wastes B. borrows C. spends D. raises 28. A. changes B. trips C. studies D. guides 29. A. money B. credit C. energy D. water 30. A. resources B. materials C. prices D. uses 31. A. hanging B. repairing C. washing D. designing 32. A. comfortably B. simply C. quietly D. conveniently 33. A. expensive B. beautiful C. creative D. interesting 34. A. face B. celebrate C. serve D. enjoy 35. A. amazing B. different C. important D. natural 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell they time play but magazine almost strange continue agree One sunny Saturday morning, I was reading my favorite book in the living room. Mom came out of her room and said, “We have too many things that we no longer use. It is ____36____ for a yard sale!” I ____37____ excitedly, for I thought I could get some pocket money. Dad and I climbed up to the attic (阁楼). It was full of old boxes with ____38____, clothes, toys and so on. I said to Mom, “There are so many things here! We need to clean them out.” Suddenly, we heard a(n) ____39____ noise. I was so afraid that I held Dad’s arm tightly (紧紧地). But then we saw our cute cat ____40____ with a ball behind a box. We couldn’t help laughing. After that, we ____41____ cleaning until everything was ready for the sale. Finally, the yard sale day arrived. Many people came, with kids laughing and adults bargaining (讨价还价). We ____42____ many things and we were happy. Someone nearly bought my favorite teddy bear, ____43____ I pulled it back just in time. I found it hard to part with (交出) it and I only realized its value when I ____44____ lost it. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the most popular. Everyone stood in line to buy ____45____. We had so much fun at the yard sale. We cleaned our house, made some money from unused things and had a great time. It was a day that I would remember forever! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Most people have goals when it comes to saving money. Perhaps it is for ___46___ house, a car or education. For people in the US, seeing the world is the top reason ___47___ saving money. According to a new survey, nearly half ___48___ Americans say they save their money for travel. After that, 37% say they put money toward emergency (突发事件) savings, while 30% say they ___49___ saving for the life when they are too old to work. From the study we know that travelers tend to be happier. This is especially true for people who were born between the early 1980s ___50___ early 2000s. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mary. ______________51______________? B: Hey, Linda. I am going to the library to study. You look sad. What’s wrong? A: I’m just really worried about my English test next week. ______________52______________? B: No problem. I have some good advice on learning English. A: Really? ______________53______________? B: I think you should read your English book carefully and try to remember the new words. A: I think I remember all the new words. B: ______________54______________? A: Read my notebook? That sounds good. I take a lot of notes in my notebook. I’ll read them every morning. By the way, can I go to the library and study with you? B: Sure. A: Thank you very much. B: ______________55______________. Let’s go together. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，最近你的笔友Tony发来邮件求助。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信。 From: Tony To: Li Hua Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Hua, My parents give me a fixed amount (固定数量的) of pocket money every month, but I always spend it all at the beginning of a month. I often regret what I’ve bought, because later, I don’t have enough money left for things I really need. How can I learn to use pocket money better? Tony 内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Tony From: Li Hua Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春期八年级第一次英语月考 (满分 100 分 考试时间：90 分钟) 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lucy do with her pocket money now? A. Buy books for children. B. Use it to help the poor. C. Buy snacks. 2. How much should the man pay? A. 8 B. 14. C. $18. 3. Why does Peter like doing shopping online? A. It can save time. B. It can save money. C. It is very safe. 4. How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For six months. 5. How will the boy save money? A. By doing housework at home. B. By teaching Chinese on weekends. C. By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。 6. Who usually give the boy some pocket money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 7. How does the boy spend his pocket money? A. He uses it to buy some unhealthy food. B. He gives the money to his parents. C. He spends the money on the meaningful things. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 小题。 8. How many dresses does the woman want to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 60 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. What cannot be used as money? A. Gold. B. Shells. C. Knives. 11. When was paper money invented? A. No one knows. B. Around the 10th century. C. Around the 17th century. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of money. B. The development of money. C. Different kinds of money. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much pocket money could the girl save each month? A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 90%. 15. What does the man suggest doing before buying something? A. Checking the piggy bank. B. Thinking if it is necessary. C. Comparing prices in shops. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 表格 The history of money In the past Ancient money was in the shape of a 16 or a spade. Emperor Qin Shihuang 17 round coins in 221 BC. Paper money first appeared in China during the Song Dynasty, making 18 easier. Nowadays 19 currency and credit cards are widely used. Feelings Learning to use money wisely is an important life 20 . 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，按要求做题。 A ★ Happy KTV ★ It’s party time! Sing your heart out! Plan A—Pay for the room (per hour) Room size Mini Small Medium Large Total people 2 8 16 26 Weekdays $25 $40 $60 $88 Weekends $28 $44 $64 $93 Plan B—Pay for each person (per hour) Weekdays Weekends 10:00 — 15:00 $9 $11 15:10 — 23:10 $12 $13 After 23:10 $13 $16 ★Special offers Enjoy 15% off if you come during our Happy Hour from 13:00 to 16:00 on weekdays. ★Notice ● We sell snacks, drinks, and meals. ● New songs come every Friday. ● Holidays cost the same as weekends. ● Children under 18 must not enter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of rooms does Happy KTV have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. How much should you pay if you choose a medium room for 2 hours on weekends? A. $56. B. $88. C. $128. D. $186. 3. If Tom wants to sing for an hour on his own at the lowest price, when should he go to Happy KTV? A. At 18:00 on Friday. B. At 11:00 on Sunday. C. At 20:00 on Saturday. D. At 14:00 on Wednesday. 4. What do we know about Happy KTV? A. It closes at 24:00 every day. B. It adds new songs once a week. C. It offers free food and drinks to teenagers. D. It has lower prices on holidays than on weekends. 5. What’s the text? A. A list. B. A diary. C. A menu. D. A poster. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Happy KTV的两种收费方案、优惠活动及相关注意事项，旨在吸引顾客到店消费。 【1题详解】 根据Plan A表格中的 Room size 一栏，可知 KTV有Mini、Small、Medium、Large共4种房型。 【2题详解】 根据Plan A表格，周末Medium房型的收费为$64/小时，因此2小时的费用为$64×2=$128。 【3题详解】 根据Plan B表格，工作日10:00-15:00时段收费最低，为 $9 /小时，且在工作日13:00-16:00的Happy Hour时段还可享受 15% 的折扣，因此周三14:00是最低价格的时段。 【4题详解】 根据Notice部分“New songs come every Friday.”可知，KTV 每周五更新歌曲，即每周更新一次新歌。 【5题详解】 全文包含KTV的收费方案、优惠活动及注意事项，是典型的宣传广告海报。 B I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. Slowly, I got fed up with reciting (背诵) vocabulary and grammar rules. And learning English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I began to learn English through interesting learning materials on the Internet, and it was also when I fell in love with the language. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. Besides, I found many websites. People from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other on those websites. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought that people wanted to communicate with each other, so they learned English. When I fully learned the language, I found something important: Through language, I can deeply connect with all the knowledge in the world. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6. The underlined words “got fed up with” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 沉浸于 B. 厌烦 C. 重视 D. 高度评价 7. When did the writer begin to enjoy learning English? A. When she was ten years old. B. When she joined an English club. C. When she learned English through interesting online materials. D. When she traveled to English-speaking countries. 8. At first, the writer thought people learned English because ________. A. they wanted to communicate with each other B. their teachers asked them to learn several languages C. they wanted to connect with all the knowledge D. they only wanted to make friends with people from other countries 9. What does the writer think of her journey of English learning? A. It’s easy and valuable. B. It’s difficult and boring. C. It’s simple but interesting. D. It’s not easy but valuable. 10. What does the writer’s learning experience tell us? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. People shouldn’t try something new. C. It’s easy to learn everything well. D. We can only find interesting learning materials on the Internet. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从讨厌英语到爱上英语的学习经历，并分享了学习英语的感悟。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Slowly, I got fed up with reciting vocabulary and grammar rules.”可知，慢慢地，我厌烦了背诵单词和语法规则，“got fed up with”意为“厌烦”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to learn English through interesting learning materials on the Internet, and it was also when I fell in love with the language.”可知，作者是通过有趣的在线材料开始喜欢英语的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought that people wanted to communicate with each other, so they learned English.”可知，作者最初认为学习英语的目的是交流。故选A。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The journey towards language fluency is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it.”可知，作者认为学习英语虽然不易但很有价值。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者因传统学习方法感到厌烦，后来通过兴趣驱动的学习方式（如音乐、影视、网站交流）爱上英语，说明兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。 C It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed (沮丧的), and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can be there to support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through (经历) this alone. Keeping it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. What’s more, deal with pressure from your parents properly. If your parents put pressure on you, you can tell them what you feel able to achieve, and let them know that your expectations are different from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 11. According to the passage, there are ________ ways to deal with your pressure. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. your exam pressure B. your trusted friends C. your problems D. your school 13. From the passage, we know that ________. A. exam stress doesn’t influence your sleeping or eating habits B. you are the only one who is worried about exams C. it’s normal to feel nervous about exams D. you must go through exam pressure all by yourself 14. The following things can help you to deal with your pressure EXCEPT ________. A. telling parents what you feel able to achieve B. letting parents know that your expectations are different from theirs C. talking to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. D. never telling your teachers about your worries 15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Be Strong B. Deal with Exam Stress C. Let’s Enjoy Life D. Don’t Be Afraid 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解考试压力的四种方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Firstly”；第四段中的“Secondly”；第五段中的“Thirdly”；第六段中的“What’s more”可知，文章介绍了四种方法来缓解你的压力，故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“You don’t have to go through (经历) this alone. Keeping it all in will only make things worse”可知，你不必独自经历这一切。把它藏起来只会让事情变得更糟以及文章第二段“If you have any of……you can do”可推知，it指代的是“考试压力”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams”可知，对考试感到紧张是正常的，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Tell your teachers about your worries”可知，告诉老师你的担忧是可以缓解你的压力的，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了缓解考试压力的四种方法，故选B。 D Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ____16____ This idea was raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. Here are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____17____ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).____18____ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____19____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____20____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Save your money in the long run. D. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. E. Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金钱专家Dr. Mara Harvey给青少年提出的关于如何管理金钱的几条建议，包括赚钱、储蓄、计划和明智消费等方面。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”以及“This idea was raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.” 可知，前文提到青少年想学习理财，后面引出专家建议，B选项“Be smart with your money.”（明智地理财）符合引出下文专家关于理财建议的语境。 【17题详解】 第二段“Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.”以及“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills”可知，此段讲通过做家务挣零花钱，D选项“Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.”（在开始之前就不同工作的价值达成一致），在做家务挣钱前确定工作价值合理，且与后面提高沟通技能相呼应。 【18题详解】 第三段“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息).”以及“One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.”可知，此段说把钱存银行得利息，C选项“Save your money in the long run.”（从长远角度存钱），把钱存银行是一种长远存钱方式，符合文意。 【19题详解】 第四段“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”以及“Then it will help you take control of your money.”可知，此段讲制定消费和储蓄计划，E选项“Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending.”（写下你有多少钱以及你正在花多少钱），这是制定计划的一个步骤，能帮助控制金钱。 【20题详解】 第五段“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending.”可知，此段讲合理消费，A选项“Spend your money wisely.”（明智地花钱），符合该段关于合理消费的主旨。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and ____21____ more. Instead of (代替) buying things without thought, they ____22____ good value and believe that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng, 24, from Shenzhen, said he used to buy only big brands (品牌). Then he ____23____ that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality of those ____24____ brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 100 yuan on each piece of clothing. “As long as the clothes are good to ____25____, that’s enough,“ he said. “____26____ expensive food and famous clothing don’t make me happier, why not spend less and get the same happiness?” Zhang Ying, 21, from Foshan, only____27____ 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself, orders bread and milk online, and buys half - price fruit in the fruit shop. She wants to save money for an exciting concert and future ____28____ to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao. She says she enjoys saving ____29____ to do big things like traveling. Coco Wu, 36, from Shanghai, lives a simple life by finding different ____30____ of things. For example, she uses soap (肥皂) not only for ____31____ clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing smells from shoes. By living ____32____, she has cut her spending in half and saved a lot of money for future needs. “Young people are very smart in finding less ____33____ things that work well. This helps them ____34____ life without spending too much,” said Jason Yu, a company manager. Being thrifty (节俭的) isn’t only for older people, and spending all the money each month isn’t just for younger people. What’s ____35____ is to choose a lifestyle that suits (适合) you best. 21. A. giving B. saving C. inventing D. entertaining 22. A. look for B. add to C. point out D. compare with 23. A. imagined B. realized C. worried D. reminded 24. A. cheap B. personal C. famous D. unusual 25. A. make B. touch C. keep D. wear 26. A. Since B. Although C. Before D. Until 27. A. wastes B. borrows C. spends D. raises 28. A. changes B. trips C. studies D. guides 29. A. money B. credit C. energy D. water 30. A. resources B. materials C. prices D. uses 31. A. hanging B. repairing C. washing D. designing 32. A. comfortably B. simply C. quietly D. conveniently 33. A. expensive B. beautiful C. creative D. interesting 34. A. face B. celebrate C. serve D. enjoy 35. A. amazing B. different C. important D. natural 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多年轻人选择简约生活的趋势，通过三个不同年龄、不同城市的年轻人的真实例子，介绍了简约生活的具体做法和带来的好处，最后指出节俭不分年龄，选择适合自己的生活方式才是最重要的。 【21题详解】 句意：他们花得更少，存得更多。 根据前文“live a simple life”和并列结构“spending less and…more”可知，简约生活的核心是减少消费、增加储蓄，应选用saving。giving“给予”，不符合“少花钱”的核心语境。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，他们会寻找性价比高的东西，并且相信简约生活也能带来快乐。 根据固定搭配look for good value表示“寻找性价比高的物品”，符合年轻人理性消费的行为特点，应选用look for。compare with“与……比较”，无法体现主动寻找高性价比商品的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他意识到，衣服不管是不是名牌，可能只能穿一两年。 根据后文他改变消费观念、不再追求名牌的转变，可知此处是他自己领悟到了名牌衣服的局限性，应选用realized。reminded“提醒”，通常需要他人触发，不符合自我领悟的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，那些名牌的质量并不比普通衣服好。 根据前文“buy only big brands”的铺垫，此处指代前文提到的名牌衣服，应选用famous。cheap“便宜的”，与前文讨论的名牌属性完全相反。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“只要衣服穿着合适，那就足够了。” 根据固定结构sth. is good to do表示某物适合做某事，此处指衣服穿着合适即可，应选用wear。keep是及物动词，后必须接宾语，不能用于此结构，且语义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：既然昂贵的食物和名牌衣服不能让我更快乐，为什么不少花钱获得同样的快乐呢？ 根据前后句的逻辑关系，前半句是后半句提出建议的原因，此处为因果逻辑，应选用Since。Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，与因果逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：来自佛山的21岁的张颖每个月只花800元。 根据后文她自己做饭、购买打折水果等消费细节，可知此处描述的是她的月支出情况，应选用spends。wastes“浪费”，与她简约节俭的生活方式相悖。 【28题详解】 句意：她想存钱去看一场精彩的演唱会，并且未来去拉萨、香港和澳门旅行。 根据后文列举的“Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao”都是旅行目的地，应选用trips。changes“改变”，与前往不同地点的语境无关。 【29题详解】 句意：她说她喜欢存钱，以便做旅行这样的大事。 根据前文她省吃俭用的所有行为，最终目的都是积累资金用于旅行，应选用money。energy“精力”，不符合存钱的核心语境。 【30题详解】 句意：来自上海的36岁的吴可可通过发现物品的不同用途来过简约生活。 根据后文她用肥皂同时实现洗衣服、清洁空气、去除鞋臭三种功能的例子，可知核心是挖掘物品的多种用法，应选用uses。resources“资源”，此处特指单个物品的使用方式，而非广义资源。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，她用肥皂不仅洗衣服，还清洁房间里的空气和去除鞋子的异味。 根据固定搭配wash clothes表示“洗衣服”，是肥皂最基础的用途，应选用washing。repairing“修理”，肥皂不具备修理衣服的功能。 【32题详解】 句意：通过简单地生活，她已经把开支减少了一半，并且存了很多钱以备将来之需。 根据前文她一物多用、不追求多余消费的做法，可知此处强调生活方式的简单性，应选用simply。comfortably“舒适地”，本文核心是简约而非舒适。 【33题详解】 句意：年轻人很擅长找到不那么贵又好用的东西。 根据前文三个年轻人都在购买高性价比低价商品的共同特点，less expensive表示“价格不高的”，符合语境，应选用expensive。beautiful“漂亮的”，不符合此处强调价格优势的核心。 【34题详解】 句意：这有助于他们享受不过度消费的生活。 根据全文对简约生活的积极描述，可知这种生活方式能让人获得愉悦感，应选用enjoy。face“面对”，无法体现简约生活带来的积极体验。 【35题详解】 句意：重要的是选择适合自己的生活方式。 根据全文主旨，最后升华主题，指出生活方式没有对错，适合自己才是关键，应选用important。amazing“令人惊叹的”，不符合此处强调重要性的总结语气。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell they time play but magazine almost strange continue agree One sunny Saturday morning, I was reading my favorite book in the living room. Mom came out of her room and said, “We have too many things that we no longer use. It is ____36____ for a yard sale!” I ____37____ excitedly, for I thought I could get some pocket money. Dad and I climbed up to the attic (阁楼). It was full of old boxes with ____38____, clothes, toys and so on. I said to Mom, “There are so many things here! We need to clean them out.” Suddenly, we heard a(n) ____39____ noise. I was so afraid that I held Dad’s arm tightly (紧紧地). But then we saw our cute cat ____40____ with a ball behind a box. We couldn’t help laughing. After that, we ____41____ cleaning until everything was ready for the sale. Finally, the yard sale day arrived. Many people came, with kids laughing and adults bargaining (讨价还价). We ____42____ many things and we were happy. Someone nearly bought my favorite teddy bear, ____43____ I pulled it back just in time. I found it hard to part with (交出) it and I only realized its value when I ____44____ lost it. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the most popular. Everyone stood in line to buy ____45____. We had so much fun at the yard sale. We cleaned our house, made some money from unused things and had a great time. It was a day that I would remember forever! 【答案】36. time 37. agreed 38. magazines 39. strange 40. playing 41. continued 42. sold 43. but 44. almost 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家举办庭院旧货售卖的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：是进行庭院旧货售卖的时候了。固定句型It is time for…意为“是……的时候了”，需用名词time，作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：我兴奋地同意了，因为我觉得我能赚点零花钱。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。此处表示同意妈妈的想法，需用agree的过去式agreed。 【38题详解】 句意：里面装满了旧箱子，旧箱子里面有杂志、衣服、玩具等。此处需用名词复数形式与后面的“clothes”, “toys”并列，作宾语。此处指箱子里有杂志。magazine为可数名词，需用其复数形式magazines。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，我们听到一个奇怪的噪音。修饰名词“noise”需用形容词，作定语。strange意为“奇怪的”，形容词，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但是随后我们看到可爱的猫正在盒子后面玩球。固定用法see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处表示猫在玩球，需用play的现在分词playing，作宾语补足语。 【41题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们继续打扫，直到所有东西都准备妥当，可以进行销售了。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。此处指看到猫在玩球后，继续打扫。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，需用continue的过去式continued。 【42题详解】 句意：我们卖掉了许多东西，心里十分开心。此处表示售卖物品，根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，空处填动词过去式作谓语。sell的过去式为sold。 【43题详解】 句意：有人差点买走了我最喜欢的泰迪熊，但我及时把它拿了回来。前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折，其他单词均不符合此逻辑关系。 【44题详解】 句意：我发现自己很难割舍它，直到我差点失去它的时候，我才真正意识到它的价值。空处修饰动词“lost”，填副词作状语。almost意为“几乎，差点”，副词，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都排队去买它们。此处指买前文提到的“chocolate cakes”，且“buy”是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Most people have goals when it comes to saving money. Perhaps it is for ___46___ house, a car or education. For people in the US, seeing the world is the top reason ___47___ saving money. According to a new survey, nearly half ___48___ Americans say they save their money for travel. After that, 37% say they put money toward emergency (突发事件) savings, while 30% say they ___49___ saving for the life when they are too old to work. From the study we know that travelers tend to be happier. This is especially true for people who were born between the early 1980s ___50___ early 2000s. 【答案】46. a 47. for 48. of 49. are 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大多数人都喜欢存钱，一项新的研究调查了人们存钱的原因。将近一半的人存钱是为了旅行，热爱旅行的人往往更快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：可能是为了房子、车或者教育而存钱。根据下文“a car or education”可知，这是一个并列句，逗号后是“a”，因此空格处也是“a”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：对于美国人来说，看世界是存钱最重要的原因。根据固定搭配the reason for“……的原因”可知，空格处用for。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，将近一半的美国人说他们存钱是为了旅行。根据固定用法half of“一半”可知，空格处填of。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，37%的人说他们把钱存作应急储蓄，而30%的人说他们存钱是为了年老而不能工作时的生活储蓄。根据“while 30% say they...saving for the life”可知，主语是they，文章是现在时，故空格处是现在进行时，用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：对于出生于20世纪80年代初至21世纪初的人来说尤其如此。根据固定搭配between...and“在……和……之间”可知，空格处填and。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mary. ______________51______________? B: Hey, Linda. I am going to the library to study. You look sad. What’s wrong? A: I’m just really worried about my English test next week. ______________52______________? B: No problem. I have some good advice on learning English. A: Really? ______________53______________? B: I think you should read your English book carefully and try to remember the new words. A: I think I remember all the new words. B: ______________54______________? A: Read my notebook? That sounds good. I take a lot of notes in my notebook. I’ll read them every morning. By the way, can I go to the library and study with you? B: Sure. A: Thank you very much. B: ______________55______________. Let’s go together. 【答案】51. Where are you going 52. Could you give me some advice 53. What should I do 54. How about reading your notebook 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论学习英语及去图书馆学习的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hey, Linda. I am going to the library to study.”可知，此处A应该询问B去哪里，故填Where are you going。 【52题详解】 根据“No problem. I have some good advice on learning English.”可知，此处A在向B寻求关于学习英语的建议，故填Could you give me some advice。 【53题详解】 根据“I think you should read your English book carefully and try to remember the new words.”可知，此处A在询问B自己应该做什么来学习英语，故填What should I do。 【54题详解】 根据“Read my notebook? That sounds good.”可知，此处B建议A阅读自己的笔记本，故填How about reading your notebook。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处B应该对A的感谢作出回应，表示不客气，故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，最近你的笔友Tony发来邮件求助。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信。 From: Tony To: Li Hua Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Hua, My parents give me a fixed amount (固定数量的) of pocket money every month, but I always spend it all at the beginning of a month. I often regret what I’ve bought, because later, I don’t have enough money left for things I really need. How can I learn to use pocket money better? Tony 内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Tony From: Li Hua Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I know how you feel! I used to spend all my pocket money quickly too, and then worry about not having enough later. Don’t worry—I have some useful ideas for you. First, make a plan at the start of each month. Write down what you need to buy, like school supplies or bus fares, and how much they cost. Second, think carefully before buying something new. Wait for a day or two—maybe you’ll realize you don’t really need it. Finally, keep a small notebook to write down every coin you spend. This way, you’ll always know where your money goes. I’m sure these tips will help you use your pocket money better. Just be patient, and you’ll get better at it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Tony的理解与共情； 第二步，具体给出自己的建议； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ①write down写下 ②think carefully仔细思考 ③keep a notebook记笔记 [高分句型]   ①Write down what you need to buy, like school supplies or bus fares, and how much they cost.（祈使句） ②his way, you’ll always know where your money goes（where引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $