内容正文:
恐知
期末复习第2步·攻专项
玉朝食
专项4语篇填空
根据新教材编写
编者按:本专项针对期末高频话题设置,考查教材重点单词和语
法,帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
A
第一节〔武汉市〕
without live hungry
blow hope
fantastic though they teach wealth
叔
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory but the
1.
story stayed in my mind.The book is full of amazing
弥
magic.However,what I remember most is Charlie's happy family.It is
线
the best part of the story.
Charlie's home is a small house on the edge()of a big town.
要答题
His father makes a 2.
by working in a factory and the
pay is very low.So his family is very poor.His four grandparents share
the only bed.They often feel 3.
because they don't have
编
enough food.Every night,they only have thin cabbage soup for dinner.
In winter,the cold wind 4.
through the house all night,
and it's so hard for them to keep warm.
5.
they live a hard life,the family is always happy
together.In the evenings,Charlie sits on the bed with his grandparents
and listens to 6.
stories.Sometimes his parents join
them.Then the room is full of laughter(欢声笑语).Every night,.this
small room becomes a happy place.Everyone is 7.
and
forgets they are poor and hungry.
It was my favourite book this year and it 8.
me a
lot.Many people think happiness comes from 9.
But
after reading this book,I know love is the key to happiness.Oscar
Wilde said,"Keep love in your heart.A life 10.
it is like
a sunless garden..."I will always remember this lesson from Charlie's
story.
第二节选材新风向革命文化
轻
Taiping Ancient Town is at the confluence(交汇处)of the Gulin
River and the Chishui River in Sichuan.And the buildings there are
known 11.
their Ming and Qing Dynasty styles.
Speaking of Taiping Ancient Town,it is natural 12.
think of the famous event "Siduchishui".In the spring of 1935,the
河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第1页共6页
Central Red Army succeeded in going across the Chishui River four
times.The second and fourth crossings took place at Taiping Ancient
Town.13.
a deep meaning of the red culture the event
left!
Changzheng (Long March)Street is in 14.
centre
of the ancient town.It is about five hundred metres long and many
buildings spread out along it.Every year,thousands 15.
students come to visit it and study the spirits of the Long March
及
第一节真实情境
medicine
whether chat painting coastal
meaning graduate you invite large
(Read Elin's email from Norway to a friend in China.)
-X
To:Li Ming
入
Subject:Your friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for your email.It's great to hear from you!
You asked about me.Well,I 1.
from college last
year and I'm working in an office now.My job is to answer phone
calls for medical help,which is busy and 2.
In
my free time,I usually get together with friends,go hiking and
3.
with family and friends online.
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 4.
than any
other city in the country.Oslo is such a beautiful 5
city that many people come for a visit every year.It's full of great
museums and restaurants.The National Museum there has lots
of famous 6.
And the local seafood restaurants
always serve tasty salmon(三文鱼).It's a good choice if you
want to travel to a foreign city.I don't know 7.
everyone likes winter sports in Norway.But skiing and
snowboarding in the snowy mountains are popular here(see the
photo of me).I saw 8.
graduation photo.That
is so interesting!Learning that you are studying traditional
Chinese 9.
I want to learn more about it.
Thanks too for 10.
me to your city.
I wonder what people do for fun there.
Let's keep in touch.Looking forward to meeting you soon.
Elin
河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第2页共6页
第二节
Book review by Jarrad
On the weekend I read 11.
amazing book
called The Adventures of Siegfried and Hannah.It was such a
cool book because it was full of magical journeys to many
mysterious(神秘的)lands.You never knew12.
the characters were going next.
The main characters are a boy,Siegfried,13.
his little sister Hannah.They are always ready for a mysterious
journey every time they step out 14.
their door.
What I loved most about the book was that the main characters
were just like real kids.
I would really advise you 15
read this book,especially if you like fairies,
dragons,magic and surprises.It is the best book I
have read this year.There was nothing I did not
like about this book,except for its short length.
C
第一节〔朝霞原创〕
pour terrible first community cloud
everyone lucky usual save early
Last Friday was a common day for 14-year-old Lily,or so she
thought.In the morning,she went to school as 1.
carrying her school things and looking forward to the afternoon's class.
The sky was grey(灰色的)when she left home,but no one expected a
2.
rainstorm to hit the city that evening.
By 5 o'clock,many dark 3.
covered the sky,and loud
thunder began to echo().The school bell rang 4.
than usual,and students rushed home.Lily's bike broke down halfway.
It was the 5.
thing that went wrong.She had to walk in
the heavy rain,her schoolbag getting heavier with water every minute.
When she finally reached her neighbourhood,an 6.
thing happened:a big tree beside the road fell down,blocking()
her way.Lily didn't know how to get home.As the rain 7.
on her face,she heard the sound of her home's alarm in the distance,
but she couldn't get close.
A kind uncle from the 8.
found her and took her to
河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第3页共6页专项4
the nearby shelter(庇护所).The next morning,Lily learned that
because of the bad weather,many houses had roof damage(损害),but
9.
in her family was safe.She was thankful that the
uncle 10.
her from the storm.
第二节
Try to be a better learner
For me,math used to be 11.
big and hard wall,
I thought I couldn't learn it at all.
I was afraid 12.
give it a try,
I just wanted to sit and cry.
But I told myself,"Don't give it 13
I asked my teacher for some help.
I listened,I worked,and didn't care,
If I made a mistake here and there.
Again 14.
again,I did my best,
To put all the knowledge to the test(测试).
Now I can solve the problems fast,
Learning brings me happiness 15.
last.
I see my progress every day,
I'm on my way to a better way.
D
第一节〔宿迁市〕
much they how account make
until suggest important spend and
It's always a happy moment to get some pocket money.But do
you know 1.
to spend your pocket money wisely?Now
let's check out the following 2.
and learn to spend your
money in a better way.
Make a list.We all have a lot of things that we want.But do you
really need 3.
that much?That's why I suggest making
a list before 4.
money.Start from the thing you want most.
You can also write down how much it takes or how 5.
it
is in your life.By doing this,you will see if it is worth (buying.
Help others.How about being more selfless(无私的)
6.
using our pocket money to help other people?We
all know that many people in the world are in need of our help.So
专项4河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第4页共6页
think about using your pocket money to do something useful and
helpful,and to feel how you can 7.
a difference.
Save as 8.
as you can.There is an old saying,
"Money doesn't grow on trees."If you spend all your pocket money at
once,you will have no money 9.
your next "pay day".Get
a piggy bank or ask your parents to open a savings 10.
for
you.Someday when you look back,you will get a strong sense of
achievement by saving so much by yourself!Just remember:every
coin matters.
第二节真实情境
Good morning.This is Morning News from
97.9 FM.It's Tuesday,July 16th.
Here is the latest news.At 2:43 a.m.,11.
sudden and strong rainstorm hit Fenghuang Town.The storm
brought 50 mm of rain in a short time.Many roads,buildings,
cars,trees and homes were in floodwater.Luckily,no one died
in the heavy rain.12.
soon as the rainstorm hit,
the local government sent firemen and rescue()boats to
save people.At 6 a.m.,they sent all the people to safe places.
Let's hear what a local person said.
“It13.
raining heavily outside.Everywhere
was like a swimming pool.We couldn't do anything
14.
stop it.Things got worse every minute.The
firemen and boats came 15.
a while.
They saved my family and our pet dogs in time.
We're really thankful to them."
E
第一节〔常州市〕
return study
two true amazing
nervous
they much chopstick if
A group of British students in London are visiting Yangguang
Junior High School.
“I was very1.
at first,”says Sarah.“However,.my
host family are really friendly.I'm really thankful that they let me stay
in their home.I love Chinese food and enjoy every meal with them.I
learned to use 2.
and I can speak a little Chinese!"
The students spend the weekdays 3.
with Chinese
河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第5页共6页
students.At weekends,they go on trips with their host families around
Beijing and visit places of interest.
"I watched videos about the Great Wall before,but seeing it in
person is 4.
_an unforgettable experience!”says Lisa.
"The wall snakes its way across northern China for over 6,000
kilometres.The Great Wall is one of the most 5.
wonders
in human history!”
弥
The students also learned about Chinese culture.They got to try
different things by 6.
"It was a fantastic experience for
me,"says Eric."The teachers introduced Chinese paintings to us.We
dipped (the brush in black ink,and painted on Xuan paper.The
封
way of painting is 7.
interesting than that in my art class
back home..”
“I have many new friends now,”says Sarah..“I plan to keep in
touch with them when I 8.
home.We'll meet soon
线
because they will come over to the UK for the 9.
part of
the exchange(交换)next month.Ican't wait!And I really hope to
visit China again 10.
I have the chance.”
内
第二节〔北京市改编〕
Floods can happen very suddenly.
Floodwater can be deeper than it looks.It can
carry you away,so you must stay away!Don't
不
drink floodwater even if you are thirsty
11.
it can make you sick.Glass,
snakes,and dirty things can be in floodwater.
要
A tornado happens during some storms.
If there is a tornado warning,stay in rooms
in order 12.
keep safe from
the wind and flying things.Keep away
13.
windows or anything heavy.
答
They may fall on you.Get down low and cover
your head with your arms.
Forest fires are easy to happen across the
题
world during 14.
hottest months.
烯
It is important to stay calm in a forest fire.We
know 15.
some fires can start
quickly..They threaten(威胁)homes and lives
within minutes,so the safest way is always to
leave early.
河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第6页共6页专项3
完形填空
B
1.C
2.B
【解析】上文提到冬天戴厚手套能保暖,接着
以一个问句引出古代中国人的御寒方式,结合答
句“Of course not.”和下文介绍手炉的内容可知,此
处是问古代中国人是否可以忍受寒冷。stand在
此处意为“忍受;承受”,符合语境。
3.A4.C
5.D【解析】上文提及手炉是古代中国人的暖手工
具,且没有确切的文字记载其起源;结合下文讲述
的关于隋朝隋炀帝时期手炉的故事可知,此处
是说有一些关于手炉发明的传说。invention符合
语境。
6.B7.D8.B9.A
10.C【解析】下文以《红楼梦》中仆人给林黛玉送
手炉为例,证明清代的相关文献有关于人们使用
手炉的记录,由此可知,本句表示清代的许多诗
词或书籍都记载了人们使用手炉的场景。recorded
符合语境。
11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A
1.C2.B3.C4.D
5.D【解析】hang on to“紧紧抓住;紧握;保留”;get
out of“摆脱;放弃;从…出来”;keep off“使
不接近(或不接触、远离)”;step into“踏入,走进”。
上文提到Mat决定帮助邻居Mrs Laney,.D项符合
语境。
6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A
12.D【解析】上文描述了龙卷风呼啸而过、屋顶被
掀翻的危险场景,结合下文Mrs Laney所说的“The
tornado nearly killed us!”可以判断,她此时的心
情是极度害怕的,D项(恐惧)契合这一心理状态。
13.A14.B
15.D【解析】上文提到龙卷风过后房屋一片狼藉,
大树砸坏了卧室的床和椅子,Mat看着眼前的混
乱场面,需要思考这些情况该如何处理,D项符
合语境。
c
1.A
2.B【解析】上文提到Nemo船长直到约两点钟才
出现,再结合下文“我也不敢去询问”可知,Nemo
船长此时什么也没解释。explain符合语境。
3.D4.D
5.C【解析】上文Nemo船长询问“我”是否是医生,
且“我”表明自己在巴黎学过医,结合下文“我”跟
随船长去看一名头部受重伤的船员这一情节可推
知,船长是让“我”去帮忙救治他的船员。
6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.A12.B
5
河南专版英语
13.C14.D
15.A【解析】上文“我”对Nemo船长说逝去的船员
不会被鲨鱼侵扰,船长补充“也不会被人类侵
扰”,再结合文末“我”意识到Nemo船长并非只是
远离人类,而是在计划复仇这一关键信息,可推
知船长说这句话时的心情是愤怒的。
D
1.A2.B3.C
4.D【解析】上文提到沈阳的“铝女士”因将单词
aluminum读错,被网友调侃她说的是“散装英语”;
下文提到很多人因担心英语不好而不敢开口,并
强调敢于说英语,即使有错误也是值得肯定的。
由此可推知,“铝女士”的事例展现的正是敢于开
口说英语的勇气,故D项正确。
5.D6.A
7.D【解析】结合语境可知此处指“铝女士”的其中
一个视频的浏览量增长到六百多万。increase to
意为“增长到,达到”,符合语义。
8.B9.C10.C
11.D【解析】上文提到作者在国外用英语交流,有
时说完话后自己会发现错误,而该句以but转折,
说明对方的态度与作者的担忧相反,下文提到
“他们依旧和作者交谈”,故推测此处表示对方根
本不在意作者的错误。care about意为“关心,在
意”,贴合语境。
12.D13.B14.B15.C
专项4语篇填空
A
1.fantastic
2.living【解析】make a living为固定搭配,意为“谋
生”。句意为:他的爸爸靠在工厂打工谋生,工资
很低。
3.hungry 4.blows 5.Though 6.their 7.hopeful
8.taught【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示“这个故
事教会了我很多”,可锁定备选词teach。设空前
的was和and提示本句时态为一般过去时,因此需
用teach的过去式taught。
9.wealth 10.without 11.for 12.to 13.What
14.the 15.of
1.graduated 2.meaningful 3.chat 4.larger
5.coastal 6.paintings
7.whether【解析】分析句子结构与语境可知,设空
前的“Idon't know”后面接宾语从句“everyone
likes winter sports in Norway'”,需要一个引导词连
接从句。结合备选词可锁定whether,.意为“是
否”。句意为:我不知道是否每一个挪威人都喜欢
冬季运动。
8.your 9.medicine 10.inviting 11.an
12.where 13.and 14.of 15.to
年级下册新课标
0
1.usual【解析】as usual表示“像往常一样”。
2.terrible 3.clouds 4.earlier 5.first
6.unlucky【解析】由下文及设空前的不定冠词an
可知,此处表示一件不幸的事发生了,故填lucky
的反义词unlucky。
7.poured 8.community 9.everyone 10.saved
11.a12.to13.up14.and15.at
D
1.how【解析】“
to spend your pocket
money wisely'”是“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构。
结合句意可知,设空处需要填人一个疑问词表达
“如何花费”的含义。故填how。
2.suggestions 3.them 4.spending 5.important
6.and 7.make 8.much 9.until 10.account
11.a 12.As 13.was 14.to 15.in/after
E
1.nervous 2.chopsticks 3.studying 4.truly
5.amazing 6.themselves
7.more【解析】结合设空后的than可知,此处需要
使用形容词的比较级。interesting是多音节形容
词,其比较级形式为more interesting,故填more
8.return 9.second 10.if 11.because 12.to
13.from 14.the 15.that
专项5补全对话
1.I was reading a book then/at that time
2.Do you know about this book/it
3.What do you think of the book /How do you like the
book
4.Can you lend the book to me/Can I borrow it from
you
5.Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot)/...
及
1.What made you feel nervous/What happened/...
2.Can you tell me something about Chinese table
manners/Are there other manners in China/...
3.What if I want to leave the table early/What should I
do if I want to leave the table
4.It'll make the host very happy/The cook will be very
happy to hear that/…
5.You're welcome/No big deal/...
1.What's the matter with you/...
2.I'm sorry to hear that/...
3.You can practice your pronunciation more
4.It's also good for your English learning
5.Would you like to help me with my grammar
河南专版英语
八
D
1.When did the fire happen/start
2.What were you doing when the fire happened/at that
time
3.What caused the fire
4.I heard that many people volunteered to help
5.I am sorry to hear that
E
1.What does he use the pocket money for/What does
he do with his pocket money/...
2.Could you please tell me some ways to earn pocket
money/Do you have any other ideas for earning
pocket money/...
3.That's a good idea/Sounds good/...
4.But I'm not sure if I can do those tasks well/But I'm
a bit worried about my ability to do those tasks/...
5.Thanks for your tips/Thank you so much for helping
me/.…
专项6书面表达
A
One possible version:
I did a survey on my classmates'extracurricular
reading.The results show that among 40 students,only
8 usually read,20 sometimes read,and 12 seldom read.
The results show that most students don't read
often.They might be too busy with homework to spend
time reading.
Here's my advice.First,let's spend 15 minutes
reading every day.Second,we can start a reading club to
share books and keep each other active.Finally,
choosing books we enjoy will help us form good reading
habits and enrich our knowledge.
Let's read more and discover the wonderful world
through books
B
One possible version:
The internet changes our lives
We all know that the internet is changing our lives.
It brings us many advantages.For example,we can shop
online,listen to music,and watch TV shows easily.It
also helps us with schoolwork when we need to find
information.
However,the internet also has disadvantages.Some
people waste too much time playing games or watching
videos.Using computers or phones for a long time is bad
for our eyes and backs.
To use the internet properly,we should make some
rules.First,use it for study and useful things.Second,
do not spend more than one hour online for fun each
day.Third,take a break and do exercise often.Let's
use the internet wisely to make our lives better!
年级下册新课标
6