精品解析：安徽省阜阳市太和县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

null 2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级期末质量检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go to the sports center probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Helen like to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think is the most useful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone. 4. When is the public library usually closed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Thursdays. 5. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Parent and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Alice use to look like? A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be a little heavy. C. She used to wear glasses. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Go shopping. B. Have a drink. C. Do exercise. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was John late for the concert? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he took the wrong bus. 9. What was in John’s handbag? A. His phone. B. His ticket. C. His wallet. 10. Who helped John get his handbag back? A. The police. B. The taxi driver. C. His friend. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long have the speaker’s neighbors been away? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 12. What did the speaker and the kids do last night? A. They learned a song. B. They saw a movie. C. They had a party. 13. What hasn’t the speaker finished doing? A. Tidying the kitchen. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. Where can we find the toys and clothes? A On the bed. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 15. How does the speaker feel when hearing the car outside? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be happy with your ____16____ Ways Have fun together. Go outside together,____17____ some sports or go to the movies. Do housework. Make a ____18____ for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for____19____. When you are in trouble or feel ____20____, ask them for advice. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid I won’t be able to learn English well. —Be ________. It takes time. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. brave B. patient C. wise D. clever 22. If you visit Yu Garden in Shanghai, you can ________ many beautiful buildings and bridges. A. admire B. cross C. build D. create 23. —Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. play with B. come up with C. talk with D. deal with 24. —I wonder ________ to make these pieces of clay art. —About several weeks. A. how soon it takes B. how long does it take C. how long it takes D. how soon does it take 25. —Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong the driver of the train? —Yes. He was a(n) ________. He stopped the train in time and saved the passengers’ lives. A. hero B. pioneer C. ruler D. expert 26. —Your school looks very beautiful. —Thank you. Trees and flowers ________ in our school every year to make it beautiful. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. are planted 27. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I can get to Fun Park? —Sure. You can take No. 2 bus. A. where B. what C. how D. when 28. When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A. waters B. has watered C. was watering D. watered 29. — What do we need for the party, Cindy? — We need some fruit and snacks. ________, we also need some cupcakes. A. However B. Besides C. Except D. Instead 30. —Do you mind showing me how to make a kite? —________. Let’s go and buy the materials first. A. It’s my pleasure B. No way C. Sounds great D. Of course not Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have learnt Chinese for years. Some people ask me how to learn it well. Now I would like to share my ____31____ of learning Chinese with you. Learning a new language takes time and hard work. Compared with my own language French, Chinese is ____32____ different. It is hard for me to memorize Chinese words. It can be very discouraging (使人气馁的) ____33____ memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well. To ____34____ the problem, I read lots of articles about how to learn a language quickly. The most popular piece of ____35____ on the Internet was to make flashcards (识字卡). You can write whatever you are trying to ____36____ on the front side of the card. It can be a word, a sentence or a picture. On the back, there is something that should help to come into your ____37____ when you see the front side. With the card, you can ____38____ what you want to remember with something you are familiar (熟悉的) with. These connections make it ____39____ and less boring to remember words. What’s more, for words that are difficult to remember, you can ____40____ them again and again. 31. A. stress B. trouble C. treasure D. experience 32. A. completely B. probably C. seriously D. hardly 33. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 34. A. find B. solve C. cause D. discuss 35. A. letter B. news C. music D. advice 36. A. attend B. lift C. guard D. memorize 37. A. head B. ears C. hands D. teeth 38. A. treat B. connect C. pull D. shut 39. A. safer B. earlier C. easier D. quieter 40. A. spread B. praise C. review D. change B When we are answering the phone, it is important for us to have good manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here’re some ___41___. First, answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think that you’re not available now. If you ____42____ the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough ____43____ to organize his/her thoughts. Second, answer the phone in a ____44____ environment. If you’re in a loud environment, you and the person won’t hear each other ___45___. Third, ____46____ the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can say “Hello” first and give your ___47___. And then nicely ask who is calling. Once the caller has ____48____ himself/herself, you can address (称呼) him/her properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say hello. Finally avoid answering the phone while ___49___. If you’re having some food, swallow (咽下) it before answering the phone. Speaking with your ___50___ full is impolite and others may have difficulty understanding you. 41. A. questions B. suggestions C. discoveries D. decisions 42. A. put off B. turn down C. care for D. pick up 43. A. energy B. space C. time D. money 44. A. quiet B. clean C. new D. noisy 45. A. quickly B. strangely C. clearly D. carefully 46. A. join B. greet C. help D. watch 47. A. name B. address C. age D. e-mail 48. A. supported B. protected C. introduced D. accepted 49. A. cooking B. shopping C. eating D. running 50. A. eyes B. nose C. feet D. mouth Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: We have come to the end of another year. Do you have any wishes for the New Year? B: Yes. I wish to have better time management (管理) skills. A: Nice. ____51____ B: How about you? A: I have two wishes. ____52____ B: That’s good. We hardly ever go out for a travel this year. What is your second wish? A: ____53____ B: A great wish. Many bad things have happened this year, but everything will be OK. A: You’re right. ____54____ B: Thanks. Best wishes to you too! A: Oh, I want to make plans for my trip early. ____55____ B: Yes, of course. I think you can go to... A. Let me have a look at the calendar! B. One is to travel more next year. C. Where would you like to go? D. Could you give me some advice? E. I wish for a safer and better world. F. I wish you the best of luck in the New Year! G. It’s important to learn to use our time wisely. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heping Swimming Club Welcome to Heping Swimming Club! We have a 25-meter-long training pool and a 15-meter-long teaching pool for adults and kids. We also have a children’s pool for children to play in. The pool is about 1 meter deep and it only opens in summer. Rules of the pools 1. No pets allowed. 2. No running or pushing. 3. No food or drinks in the pool area. 4. Stay out of water right after eating. 5. Girls must wear bathing caps. 6. Look before you dive (跳水). 7. No swimming near the diving board. 8. No one is allowed to be in the pool when a lifeguard is not on duty (值班). 9. Only deep-water swimmers can swim in deep water. 10. Be careful— don’t be sorry! Opening hours Monday-Saturday 8:00 а.m. -10:00 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 р.m. 56. How many swimming pools does the club provide swimmers with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. Who doesn’t break the rules of the pools? A. Helen, swimming beside the diving board. B. Alice, bringing her dog to the pool. C. Peter, running near the pool. D. John, forgetting to wear a bathing cap. 58. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The children’s pool is available in winter. B. The club closes early on Mondays. C. The teaching pool is about 1 m deep. D. The club opens seven days a week. B A mother bird made a nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby birds. The mother bird had to fly away every day to get them food. All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟). One day, a farmer and his son came to the field. The farmer said, “The wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us cut it.” Hearing what he said, the baby birds were in great fear because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard. “We must move at once!” said the baby birds. “Or the man will come and kill us.” “There is no need to worry now, my children,” said the mother bird. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his work is not to be feared. But when he comes again, listen and tell me what he says.” A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “If the wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of it. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow I must start to work myself.” When the baby birds told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “When a man decides to do his own work and not to depend on anyone else, then it is sure to be done. Now all of you can fly, so I think you know what we should do next.” 59. Where did the mother bird make the nest? A. In a forest. B. On a big tree. C. In a garden. D. In a field of young wheat. 60. What did the mother bird do every day? A. She built a new nest. B. She played outside. C. She watched the farmer. D. She flew away to get food for the baby birds. 61. Why were the baby birds in great fear? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they saw a snake. C. Because they might lose their home. D. Because their mother didn’t come back. 62. What did the farmer decide to do in the end? A. Give some money to others. B. Cut the wheat himself. C. Wait for others to cut their own wheat first. D. Ask others to cut half of the wheat first. C A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realized that with our son just weeks away from his 18th birthday and our daughter enjoying her first year of high school, it was time to leave our kids alone at home. However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision (监管). Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, “Be prepared for the fact that they’ll do something silly.” Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a friend who had a spare (备用的) key. While I was away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday as I’d suggested? No. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches I’d left in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn’t in a mess. The kids had learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favorite movies. So don’t be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your children will get comfortable with those days home alone! 63. How did the writer feel about leaving her children home alone at first? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Calm. 64. Which of the following is TRUE about the kids? A. They made a mess of the house. B. They didn’t like being home alone. C. They washed their clothes on Tuesday. D. They watched movies while having dinner. 65. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Advice on being home alone B. Advantages of being home alone C. Leaving my kids home alone D. Travelling without our kids D Once upon a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. Iris was welcome among the boys in her class. However, Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, Iris decided to talk to her friend Caroline. “Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asked Iris. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Caroline. Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed. One morning, Iris was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her. “Iris, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Caroline said. Iris’ friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it. 66. Why did Iris feel sad? A. Because the boys in her class didn’t accept her. B. Because she couldn’t do what other girls did. C. Because her girl friends began to stay away from her. D. Because she couldn’t play football well. 67. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Being left out by girls. B. Playing football with boys. C. Playing with Caroline. D. Looking like a boy. 68. What happened at the end of the story? A Iris had to stop playing football. B. Iris introduced Caroline to the boys. C. The girls in the class began to play football. D. Iris was understood by her girl friend. 69. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should respect others’ hobbies. B. Sports can help us make friends. C. Communication is the only way to solve problems. D. Playing football is good for our health. E Some people love math, but more people feel nervous when they deal with numbers. It is called “math anxiety (焦虑)” and it is perfectly common. The problem usually starts in childhood. Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls are more likely to be influenced. The Program for International Student Assessment (国际学生评估项目) found that around 31% of the students aged 15 to 16 across 34 countries said they were nervous while doing math homework, and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a woman teacher from Boston University, believes giving students good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the best way is to let people who love math, especially women, teach children math. People worry that they may not perform well while dealing with math problems, because there’s an exactly right or wrong answer. In fact, once we suppose we’re not a math person, we may avoid solving things that we probably could do. So, it is suggested that we see a math test as a challenge and think positively (积极地) about math. 70. What does the research show? A. Many pupils are not good at math. B. Many teachers dislike teaching math. C. Girls are more easily influenced by teachers’ anxiety. D. Math would be more difficult in the future. 71. What were nearly 60% of the students in the program nervous about? A. Math classes. B. Math books. C. Math grades. D. Math homework. 72. What does Shulamit think is the best way to let children love math? A. Giving children little math homework. B. Starting to teach children math early. C. Giving children lots of challenges. D. Letting children be taught by women who love math. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Wei Zheng was a famous minister (大臣) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a wise and able person and he was good at giving advice. One day, the emperor asked Wei for advice, “As an emperor, how can I make right decisions and try not to make mistakes?” “If you listen to different opinions, you will make right decisions,” Wei answered. “Then how can you make sure what you say is right?” the emperor asked. “Well, we can find some examples in the history. The second emperor of the Qin Dynasty only believed in one of his ministers and always listened to the minister’s opinions no matter what other people said. At last, he was blind to good advice. He did not even know about the rebellions (叛变) against him. Emperor Yang of Sui made the same mistake. He didn’t listen to opinions from different people and went his own way. Finally, he was killed and the Sui Dynasty came to an end. If he had listened to more opinions, things would have been different,” Wei replied. “You are right!” the emperor agreed. “Different opinions help us make right decisions.” 73. What was Wei Zheng good at? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 74. How many examples are mentioned by Wei Zheng? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I asked her if she was ready to go, and she n________ (点头). 77. True friendship is of great v________ (价值) to me. 78. Let’s go to the Green Park. It would be a good place for a p________ (野餐). 79. Students read books s________ (静静地) during the library hours. 80. To keep healthy, you’d better a________ (避免) staying up late at night. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to have good health”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.多吃新鲜果蔬； 2.坚持体育锻炼； 3.注意劳逸结合； 4.…… 注意： 1短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80—100(首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： combine使结合 How to have good health Good health is the foundation of a happy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级期末质量检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go to the sports center probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I plan to play badminton with my friends tomorrow. Do you know how to get to the new sports center? M: I passed by the place last Sunday. It’s convenient to get there by bus. 2. What does Helen like to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Helen enjoy going climbing on weekends? W: No. She prefers to shop online at home rather than go out for exercising. 3. What does the girl think is the most useful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the most useful invention in our life? W: Well, I used to be a big fan of the computer. But now I think mobile phones can do more. 4. When is the public library usually closed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Thursdays. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to go to the public library tomorrow. Will it open on Tuesday? W: Yes. It usually closes on Mondays. 5. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Parent and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’d like to join in the school volunteer project, but I don’t know what I can do. M: You should set up an English club because you are good at English. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Alice use to look like? A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be a little heavy. C. She used to wear glasses. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Go shopping. B. Have a drink. C. Do exercise. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Don’t you remember me? M: You must be Alice, right? You’ve changed a lot. I remember you used to be a little heavy, but now you’re thin. W: Well, I keep exercising for half an hour every day. M: Good. We haven’t seen each other for almost five years. How about having a drink together? W: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was John late for the concert? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he took the wrong bus. 9. What was in John’s handbag? A. His phone. B. His ticket. C. His wallet. 10. Who helped John get his handbag back? A. The police. B. The taxi driver. C. His friend. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, it’s already 6:30 p.m. You’re thirty minutes late for the concert. What happened? M: I took the wrong bus. W: Oh, how careless you are! M: I didn’t even realize it until fifteen minutes later. So I got off the bus in a hurry to take a taxi. But I left my handbag on the bus. W: Oh, was there anything important in the handbag? M: My phone and ticket were in my pocket. But my wallet was in the handbag. W: What did you do then? M: I called the police. And they helped me get it back. W: Be careful next time. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long have the speaker’s neighbors been away? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 12. What did the speaker and the kids do last night? A. They learned a song. B. They saw a movie. C. They had a party. 13. What hasn’t the speaker finished doing? A. Tidying the kitchen. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. Where can we find the toys and clothes? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 15. How does the speaker feel when hearing the car outside? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My neighbors Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been away for three days, and I’m taking care of their house and kids. Today they are coming back. But the house is a mess! The kids and I had a party last night and you know, little kids were careless. After the kids went to school, I did lots of work. I did the dishes, but I haven’t put them away yet. I’ve cleaned the floor, too. But I haven’t tidied the kitchen. The sofa is in a mess, too. There are lots of toys and clothes on it. I’ll be in trouble if Mr. and Mrs. Smith see these. Wait! I hear a car outside. Have they just arrived? Oh, no! Help! Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Be happy with your ____16____ Ways Have fun together. Go outside together,____17____ some sports or go to the movies. Do housework. Make a ____18____ for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for____19____. When you are in trouble or feel ____20____, ask them for advice. 【答案】16. parents 17. try 18. meal 19. help 20. unhappy 【解析】 【原文】 Parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. So do you want to be happy with your parents? Here are some ways. Have fun together. How much time do you spend just enjoying being with your parents? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Do housework. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in trouble or feel unhappy, try to ask them for advice. Now, try to do all these things and enjoy a happy family life. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid I won’t be able to learn English well. —Be ________. It takes time. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. brave B. patient C. wise D. clever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我学不好英语。——要耐心点。这需要时间。万事开头难。 考查形容词辨析。brave 勇敢的；patient 耐心的；wise 明智的；clever 聪明的。根据“It takes time”可知学习英语需要时间，因此推测出要“耐心”。故选B。 22. If you visit Yu Garden in Shanghai, you can ________ many beautiful buildings and bridges. A. admire B. cross C. build D. create 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你参观上海豫园，你可以欣赏许多美丽的建筑和桥梁。 考查动词辨析。admire欣赏；cross穿过；build建造；create创造。根据“If you visit Yu Garden in Shanghai”可知，参观景点时，人们通常会欣赏美丽的建筑和桥梁。故选A。 23. —Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A. play with B. come up with C. talk with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理问题并变得担忧。——我认为他们应该向老师求助 考查短语动词辨析。play with玩耍；come up with想出；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理。根据对话上下文，学生因无法应对问题而变得担忧，建议向老师求助，因此需填入表示“处理”含义的短语。故选D。 24. —I wonder ________ to make these pieces of clay art. —About several weeks. A. how soon it takes B. how long does it take C. how long it takes D. how soon does it take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道制作这些粘土艺术品需要多久。——大约几周。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词辨析。根据答语“About several weeks”（表示时间长度）可知，询问的是完成动作所需的时间段，应使用“how long”表示“多长时间”；同时，在宾语从句中，从句部分必须用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），不能使用疑问语序。故选C。 25. —Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong, the driver of the train? —Yes. He was a(n) ________. He stopped the train in time and saved the passengers’ lives. A. hero B. pioneer C. ruler D. expert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过火车司机杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他是一个英雄。他及时停下了火车，救了乘客们的生命。 考查名词辨析。hero英雄；pioneer先锋；ruler统治者；expert专家。根据“He stopped the train in time and saved the passengers’ lives.”可知，杨勇及时停下了火车，救了乘客们的生命，因此他应该是一个英雄。故选A。 26. —Your school looks very beautiful. —Thank you. Trees and flowers ________ in our school every year to make it beautiful. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. are planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。我们学校每年都会种树种花来让它变美。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语“Trees and flowers”与“plant”是被动关系，表示树和花是被种植的，需用被动语态结构，are planted符合语法和语境。故选D。 27. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I can get to Fun Park? —Sure. You can take No. 2 bus. A. where B. what C. how D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去Fun Park吗？——当然，你可以坐2路公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“You can take No. 2 bus.”可知，上文是询问到达Fun Park的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 28. When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A. waters B. has watered C. was watering D. watered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我来到我奶奶的院子时，她正在浇花。 考查时态。waters第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has watered现在完成时；was watering过去进行时；watered一般过去时。根据“When I came to my grandma’s yard,”可知，当我来到我奶奶的院子时是一个过去的具体时刻，此时奶奶正在浇花，符合过去进行时的用法，故选C。 29. — What do we need for the party, Cindy? — We need some fruit and snacks. ________, we also need some cupcakes. A. However B. Besides C. Except D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要为派对准备什么，辛迪？——我们需要一些水果和零食。此外，我们还需要一些纸杯蛋糕。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Except除了；Instead反而。根据上下文，说话者先提到需要水果和零食，后补充“also need some cupcakes”，表示添加额外信息，因此用Besides表示“此外”。故选B。 30. —Do you mind showing me how to make a kite? —________. Let’s go and buy the materials first. A. It’s my pleasure B. No way C. Sounds great D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何制作风筝吗？——当然不介意。我们先去买材料吧。 考查情境交际用语。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用于回答感谢；No way没门；Sounds great听起来不错；Of course not当然不。根据“Let’s go and buy the materials first.”可知，不介意教对方制作风筝，所以先去买材料。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have learnt Chinese for years. Some people ask me how to learn it well. Now I would like to share my ____31____ of learning Chinese with you. Learning a new language takes time and hard work. Compared with my own language French, Chinese is ____32____ different. It is hard for me to memorize Chinese words. It can be very discouraging (使人气馁的) ____33____ memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well. To ____34____ the problem, I read lots of articles about how to learn a language quickly. The most popular piece of ____35____ on the Internet was to make flashcards (识字卡). You can write whatever you are trying to ____36____ on the front side of the card. It can be a word, a sentence or a picture. On the back, there is something that should help to come into your ____37____ when you see the front side. With the card, you can ____38____ what you want to remember with something you are familiar (熟悉的) with. These connections make it ____39____ and less boring to remember words. What’s more, for words that are difficult to remember, you can ____40____ them again and again. 31. A. stress B. trouble C. treasure D. experience 32. A. completely B. probably C. seriously D. hardly 33. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 34. A. find B. solve C. cause D. discuss 35. A. letter B. news C. music D. advice 36. A. attend B. lift C. guard D. memorize 37. A. head B. ears C. hands D. teeth 38. A. treat B. connect C. pull D. shut 39. A. safer B. earlier C. easier D. quieter 40. A. spread B. praise C. review D. change 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享中文学习经验，介绍制作识字卡记单词的方法和优势。 【31题详解】 句意：现在我想和你们分享我学习中文的经验。 stress压力；trouble麻烦；treasure珍宝；experience经验。根据“Now I would like to share my...of learning Chinese with you.”可知，分享学习中文的经验。experience符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：和我的母语法语相比，中文完全不同。 completely完全地；probably可能；seriously严重地；hardly几乎不。根据“Compared with my own language French, Chinese is...different.”可知，中文完全不同。completely符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这可能会非常让人泄气，因为记单词是学好一门语言的第一步。 though虽然；unless除非；because因为；while而。根据“It is hard for me to memorize Chinese words. It can be very discouraging...memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well.”可知，正因为记单词是学好语言的第一步，可作者又觉得记中文单词很难，所以才会感到泄气。because符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我读了很多关于如何快速学习一门语言的文章。 find找到；solve解决；cause引起；discuss讨论。根据“To...the problem, I read lots of articles about how to learn a language quickly.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我读了很多文章。solve符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：网上最受欢迎的一条建议是制作识字卡。 letter信；news消息；music音乐；advice建议。根据“...I read lots of articles about how to learn a language quickly. The most popular piece of...on the Internet was to make flashcards”可知，制作识字卡是网上最受欢迎的快速学习语言的建议。advice符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以把任何你想要记忆的内容写在卡片正面。 attend参加；lift举起；guard保卫；memorize记住。根据“You can write whatever you are trying to...on the front side of the card.”可知，你可以把任何你想要记忆的内容写在卡片正面。memorize符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在背面，写一些能让你看到正面内容时就想到的东西。 head头；ears耳朵；hands手；teeth牙齿。根据“On the back, there is something that should help to come into your...when you see the front side.”可知，背面的提示能帮你快速想起对应的知识点，come into your head意为“突然想起，出现在脑海中”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：借助卡片，你可以把想要记住的内容和熟悉的事物联系起来。 treat对待；connect联系；pull拉；shut关上。connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”，固定搭配。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这些联系让记单词变得更简单，也没那么枯燥。 safer更安全；earlier更早；easier更容易；quieter更安静。根据“These connections make it...and less boring to remember words.”可知，这些联系让记单词变得更简单。easier符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：而且，对于难记的单词，你可以一遍又一遍地复习它们。 spread传播；praise称赞；review复习；change改变。根据“What’s more, for words that are difficult to remember, you can...them again and again.”可知，对于难的单词，要一遍遍复习。review符合语境。故选C。 B When we are answering the phone, it is important for us to have good manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly? Here’re some ___41___. First, answer the phone after 2 or 3 rings. If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think that you’re not available now. If you ____42____ the phone after the first ring, the caller may not have enough ____43____ to organize his/her thoughts. Second, answer the phone in a ____44____ environment. If you’re in a loud environment, you and the person won’t hear each other ___45___. Third, ____46____ the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can say “Hello” first and give your ___47___. And then nicely ask who is calling. Once the caller has ____48____ himself/herself, you can address (称呼) him/her properly. If you know who is calling, feel free to say hello. Finally, avoid answering the phone while ___49___. If you’re having some food, swallow (咽下) it before answering the phone. Speaking with your ___50___ full is impolite and others may have difficulty understanding you. 41. A. questions B. suggestions C. discoveries D. decisions 42. A. put off B. turn down C. care for D. pick up 43. A. energy B. space C. time D. money 44. A. quiet B. clean C. new D. noisy 45. A. quickly B. strangely C. clearly D. carefully 46. A. join B. greet C. help D. watch 47. A. name B. address C. age D. e-mail 48. A. supported B. protected C. introduced D. accepted 49. A. cooking B. shopping C. eating D. running 50. A. eyes B. nose C. feet D. mouth 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕接电话的礼仪展开，从接电话的时机、环境、礼貌问候的方式以及避免进食时接电话等方面，介绍了正确接电话的具体方法和注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：以下是一些建议。 questions问题；suggestions建议；discoveries发现；decisions决定。根据“But do you know how to answer the phone properly?”可知，此处引出正确接电话的建议，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你在第一声铃响后接电话，来电者可能没有足够的时间整理思路。 put off推迟；turn down拒绝/调小；care for照顾；pick up接电话。根据“the phone after the first ring”可知，此处指接电话，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你在第一声铃响后接电话，来电者可能没有足够的时间整理思路。 energy精力；space空间；time时间；money钱。根据“after the first ring”和“to organize his/her thoughts”可知，此处指没有足够时间整理思路，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，在安静的环境中接电话。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；new新的；noisy吵闹的。根据“If you’re in a loud environment, you and the person won’t hear each other...”可知，此处指要在安静环境接电话，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你在吵闹的环境里，你和对方都听不清彼此的话。 quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地。根据“in a loud environment”可知，吵闹环境会导致听不清楚，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，先礼貌地问候对方。 join加入；greet问候；help帮助；watch观看。根据“If you don’t know who is calling, you can say ‘Hello’ first”可知，此处指问候对方，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不知道是谁打来，你可以先打招呼并报出自己的名字。 name名字；address地址；age年龄；e-mail电子邮箱。根据接电话的礼仪，未知来电时应先报自己的名字，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：一旦来电者做了自我介绍，你就可以恰当地称呼他/她了。 supported支持；protected保护；introduced介绍；accepted接受。根据“you can address him/her properly”可知，来电者先自我介绍后才能被恰当称呼，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，避免在吃东西的时候接电话。 cooking做饭；shopping购物；eating吃；running跑步。根据“If you’re having some food, swallow it before answering the phone”可知，此处指避免进食时接电话，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：嘴里含着东西说话是不礼貌的，别人也可能难以理解你。 eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；feet脚；mouth嘴。根据“Speaking with your...full is impolite”及前文提到的进食相关内容，可知是嘴里含东西说话不礼貌，故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: We have come to the end of another year. Do you have any wishes for the New Year? B: Yes. I wish to have better time management (管理) skills. A: Nice. ____51____ B: How about you? A: I have two wishes. ____52____ B: That’s good We hardly ever go out for a travel this year. What is your second wish? A: ____53____ B: A great wish. Many bad things have happened this year, but everything will be OK. A: You’re right. ____54____ B: Thanks. Best wishes to you too! A: Oh, I want to make plans for my trip early. ____55____ B: Yes, of course. I think you can go to... A. Let me have a look at the calendar! B. One is to travel more next year. C. Where would you like to go? D. Could you give me some advice? E. I wish for a safer and better world. F. I wish you the best of luck in the New Year! G. It’s important to learn to use our time wisely. 【答案】51. G 52. B 53. E 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则讨论新年愿望的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I wish to have better time management skills.”可知，空处应该围绕时间管理这一话题展开，G选项“学会明智地利用时间很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据前文“I have two wishes.”和下文的“We hardly ever go out for a travel this year.”可知，空处应填第一个愿望，且与旅行有关，B选项“一个是明年多去旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What is your second wish?”和下文“Many bad things have happened this year, but everything will be OK.”可知，空处应填第二个愿望，且与期待美好的事情有关，E选项“我希望有一个更安全、更美好的世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Thanks. Best wishes to you too!”可知，空处应是送上新年祝福，F选项“祝你新年好运。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Oh, I want to make plans for my trip early.”和下文“I think you can go to...”可知，空处应寻求建议，D选项“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heping Swimming Club Welcome to Heping Swimming Club! We have a 25-meter-long training pool and a 15-meter-long teaching pool for adults and kids. We also have a children’s pool for children to play in. The pool is about 1 meter deep and it only opens in summer. Rules of the pools 1. No pets allowed. 2. No running or pushing. 3. No food or drinks in the pool area. 4. Stay out of water right after eating. 5. Girls must wear bathing caps. 6. Look before you dive (跳水). 7. No swimming near the diving board. 8. No one is allowed to be in the pool when a lifeguard is not on duty (值班). 9. Only deep-water swimmers can swim in deep water. 10. Be careful— don’t be sorry! Opening hours Monday-Saturday 8:00 а.m. -10:00 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 р.m. 56. How many swimming pools does the club provide swimmers with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. Who doesn’t break the rules of the pools? A. Helen, swimming beside the diving board. B. Alice, bringing her dog to the pool. C. Peter, running near the pool. D. John, forgetting to wear a bathing cap. 58. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The children’s pool is available in winter. B. The club closes early on Mondays. C. The teaching pool is about 1 m deep. D. The club opens seven days a week. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Heping游泳俱乐部的设施、开放时间以及泳池规则。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a 25-meter-long training pool and a 15-meter-long teaching pool for adults and kids. We also have a children’s pool for children to play in.”可知，俱乐部共有3个泳池。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Girls must wear bathing caps.”可知，仅要求女孩戴泳帽，D项John是男性，未违反规则。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours”中的“Monday-Saturday 8:00 а.m. -10:00 р.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 р.m.”可知，俱乐部每周开放7天 。故选D。 B A mother bird made a nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby birds. The mother bird had to fly away every day to get them food. All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟). One day, a farmer and his son came to the field. The farmer said, “The wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us cut it.” Hearing what he said, the baby birds were in great fear because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard. “We must move at once!” said the baby birds. “Or the man will come and kill us.” “There is no need to worry now, my children,” said the mother bird. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his work is not to be feared. But when he comes again, listen and tell me what he says.” A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “If the wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of it. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow I must start to work myself.” When the baby birds told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “When a man decides to do his own work and not to depend on anyone else, then it is sure to be done. Now all of you can fly, so I think you know what we should do next.” 59. Where did the mother bird make the nest? A. In a forest. B. On a big tree. C. In a garden. D. In a field of young wheat. 60. What did the mother bird do every day? A. She built a new nest. B. She played outside. C. She watched the farmer. D. She flew away to get food for the baby birds. 61. Why were the baby birds in great fear? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they saw a snake. C. Because they might lose their home. D. Because their mother didn’t come back. 62. What did the farmer decide to do in the end? A. Give some money to others. B. Cut the wheat himself. C. Wait for others to cut their own wheat first. D. Ask others to cut half of the wheat first. 【答案】59. D 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鸟妈妈在嫩小麦地里筑巢，幼鸟因农民计划收割小麦害怕失去家园，鸟妈妈根据农民话语判断风险，最终在农民决定亲自收割时让幼鸟飞走的故事，揭示了“当人下定决心亲自做事时，事情就一定会被实施”的道理。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mother bird made a nest in a field of young wheat.”可知，鸟妈妈在一片嫩小麦地里筑巢，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother bird had to fly away every day to get them food.”可知，鸟妈妈每天飞出去给幼鸟找食物，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing what he said, the baby birds were in great fear because they were afraid of losing their home.”可知，幼鸟害怕是因为担心失去自己的家，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow I must start to work myself.”以及前文提到农民要收割小麦的内容，可知农民最后决定自己收割小麦，故选B。 C A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realized that with our son just weeks away from his 18th birthday and our daughter enjoying her first year of high school, it was time to leave our kids alone at home. However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision (监管). Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, “Be prepared for the fact that they’ll do something silly.” Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a friend who had a spare (备用的) key. While I was away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday as I’d suggested? No. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches I’d left in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn’t in a mess. The kids had learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favorite movies. So don’t be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your children will get comfortable with those days home alone! 63. How did the writer feel about leaving her children home alone at first? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Calm. 64. Which of the following is TRUE about the kids? A. They made a mess of the house. B. They didn’t like being home alone. C. They washed their clothes on Tuesday. D. They watched movies while having dinner. 65 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Advice on being home alone B. Advantages of being home alone C. Leaving my kids home alone D. Travelling without our kids 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者夫妇外出旅行，首次让子女独自在家的经历，以及回家后发现孩子学会自理的过程。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision.”可知，作者最初对于把孩子独自留在家里这件事是充满担忧的。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact...they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favorite movies.”可知，他们喜欢在观看自己喜爱的电影的同时享用晚餐。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述夫妻外出旅行时，让子女独自在家的亲身经历，选项C“把我的孩子独自留在家里”符合语境。故选C。 D Once upon a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. Iris was welcome among the boys in her class. However, Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, Iris decided to talk to her friend Caroline. “Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asked Iris. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Caroline. Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed. One morning, Iris was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her. “Iris, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Caroline said. Iris’ friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it. 66. Why did Iris feel sad? A. Because the boys in her class didn’t accept her. B. Because she couldn’t do what other girls did. C. Because her girl friends began to stay away from her. D. Because she couldn’t play football well. 67. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Being left out by girls. B. Playing football with boys. C. Playing with Caroline. D. Looking like a boy. 68. What happened at the end of the story? A. Iris had to stop playing football. B. Iris introduced Caroline to the boys. C. The girls in the class began to play football. D. Iris was understood by her girl friend. 69. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should respect others’ hobbies. B. Sports can help us make friends. C. Communication is the only way to solve problems. D. Playing football is good for our health. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Iris因喜欢和男孩踢足球被女生朋友疏远，后通过沟通，朋友理解并尊重她的爱好，最终揭示了运动无性别之分、要尊重他人爱好的道理。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.”可知，Iris感到难过是因为她女生朋友们开始疏远她，故选C。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I play with boys because I like the sport....and that shouldn’t be a problem.”可猜测，that指代的是“和男孩一起踢足球”这件事，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iris’ friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys.”可知，故事最后Iris被她的女生朋友理解了，故选D。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Iris’ friend learned to respect her hobby”以及“there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.”可知，这个故事想要告诉我们应该尊重他人的爱好，故选A。 E Some people love math, but more people feel nervous when they deal with numbers. It is called “math anxiety (焦虑)” and it is perfectly common. The problem usually starts in childhood. Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls are more likely to be influenced. The Program for International Student Assessment (国际学生评估项目) found that around 31% of the students aged 15 to 16 across 34 countries said they were nervous while doing math homework, and nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a woman teacher from Boston University, believes giving students good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the best way is to let people who love math, especially women, teach children math. People worry that they may not perform well while dealing with math problems, because there’s an exactly right or wrong answer. In fact, once we suppose we’re not a math person, we may avoid solving things that we probably could do. So, it is suggested that we see a math test as a challenge and think positively (积极地) about math. 70. What does the research show? A. Many pupils are not good at math. B. Many teachers dislike teaching math. C. Girls are more easily influenced by teachers’ anxiety. D. Math would be more difficult in the future. 71. What were nearly 60% of the students in the program nervous about? A. Math classes. B. Math books. C. Math grades. D. Math homework. 72. What does Shulamit think is the best way to let children love math? A. Giving children little math homework. B. Starting to teach children math early. C. Giving children lots of challenges. D. Letting children be taught by women who love math. 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“数学焦虑”这一普遍现象，分析了其产生始于童年、受数学老师焦虑情绪影响且女孩更易受影响的特点，还提及相关调查数据，并给出了提供榜样、积极看待数学等应对建议。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research has found that math teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls are more likely to be influenced.”可知，女孩更容易受到老师的焦虑情绪影响，故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“nearly 60% said they worried math classes would be difficult.”可知，近60%的学生担心数学课会很难，故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks the best way is to let people who love math, especially women, teach children math.”可知，让热爱数学的女性教孩子数学是让孩子喜欢数学的最好方式，故选D。 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Wei Zheng was a famous minister (大臣) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a wise and able person and he was good at giving advice. One day, the emperor asked Wei for advice, “As an emperor, how can I make right decisions and try not to make mistakes?” “If you listen to different opinions, you will make right decisions,” Wei answered. “Then how can you make sure what you say is right?” the emperor asked. “Well, we can find some examples in the history. The second emperor of the Qin Dynasty only believed in one of his ministers and always listened to the minister’s opinions no matter what other people said. At last, he was blind to good advice. He did not even know about the rebellions (叛变) against him. Emperor Yang of Sui made the same mistake. He didn’t listen to opinions from different people and went his own way. Finally, he was killed and the Sui Dynasty came to an end. If he had listened to more opinions, things would have been different,” Wei replied. “You are right!” the emperor agreed. “Different opinions help us make right decisions.” 73. What was Wei Zheng good at? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 74. How many examples are mentioned by Wei Zheng? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. He was good at giving advice. 74. Two/2. 75. Different opinions help us make right decisions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐朝大臣魏征以秦二世、隋炀帝的事例向皇帝进谏，说明听取不同意见才能做出正确决策的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“He was a wise and able person, and he was good at giving advice.”可知，魏征擅长提建议，故填He was good at giving advice. 【74题详解】 根据“Well, we can find some examples in the history. The second emperor of the Qin Dynasty… Emperor Yang of Sui made the same mistake.”可知，魏征提到了秦二世和隋炀帝两个例子，故填Two/2. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合故事，如“不同的观点帮助我们做出正确的决定”这类内容合理作答即可，故填Different opinions help us make right decisions. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I asked her if she was ready to go, and she n________ (点头). 【答案】nodded##odded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问她是否准备好出发了，她点头。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，nod“点头”，动词作谓语，由“asked”和“and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式形式，故填nodded。 77. True friendship is of great v________ (价值) to me. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊对我来说极有价值。value意为“价值”。“of great value”是固定短语，意为“极有价值”，符合语境。故填value。 78. Let’s go to the Green Park. It would be a good place for a p________ (野餐). 【答案】picnic##icnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去格林公园。它会是一个野餐的好地方。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，picnic“野餐”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填picnic。 79. Students read books s________ (静静地) during the library hours. 【答案】silently##ilently 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在图书馆开放时间里安静地看书。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，silently“静静地”，副词修饰动词，故填silently。 80. To keep healthy, you’d better a________ (避免) staying up late at night. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。根据汉语提示和首字母可知本题考查单词avoid“避免”，行为动词，而由you’d better“最好”可知，其后应续动词原形，故填(a)void。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 某英语报社正在举办以“How to have good health”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.多吃新鲜果蔬； 2.坚持体育锻炼； 3.注意劳逸结合； 4.…… 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80—100(首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： combine使结合 How to have good health Good health is the foundation of a happy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to have good health Good health is the foundation of a happy life. Here are some suggestions on how to keep fit. Firstly, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, which are good for our body. Secondly, exercising often is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball to keep our body strong. Thirdly, it’s important to combine work and rest. Don’t work too long. Have enough sleep to let our body recover. Besides, keeping a good mind towards life also matters. We should learn to relax. In a word, only by developing good habits can we have good health and enjoy a wonderful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文（征文投稿） ②时态：一般现在时（阐述普遍健康建议） ③提示：覆盖所有给定要点（果蔬、锻炼、劳逸结合），补充第四点（积极心态），使用参考词汇"combine"，首句已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用首句引出主题，分点列举健康建议。 第二步：每个要点用简单句解释原因或举例。 第三步：总结建议效果。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有益 ② necessary必要的 ③ good habits好习惯 [高分句型] ① Firstly, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, which are good for our body.（定语从句） ② Thirdly, it’s important to combine work and rest.（It固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $