精品解析：陕西省榆林市靖边中学2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题

靖边中学2024至2025学年度第一学期第二次月考高一英语试题听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关。内容。What's the weather forecast for today? Is there any rain? No, it's still cloudy. I haven't seen the sun for several days. Are you going to spend the summer in australia? No, I planned to go to canada, but my children begged me to take them to america. I agreed. Have you decided to take that job you were offered? Well, I want more information before I accepted. Cindy and I are going to see an exhibition this sunday. Would you like to join us? I'd late too, but my best friend is flying back from abroad on that day. I have to pick her up then. Right up, we're going to be late for the opening . of the play. Oh, what's the time? Now is seven P. M. We only have . an hour left. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for you, madam? I'd like to buy two boxes of cakes. All right? We have the guangdong style and the sujah style. Which one do . you want? The sojo style? Okay, anything else? I will take these ten oranges. How much should I pay? Just a moment, please, for the U. N. For the cakes, seven. Un, for the oranges, it'll be forty seven u. an. In all. Here you are, sir. What can I do for you? Maam, i'd like to . buy two boxes of cakes. All right? We have the guandong style and the sojo style. Which one do you want? The suda style? Okay, anything else? I will take these ten oranges. How much should I pay? Just a moment, please. Forty U. N, for the cakes. seven. Un, for the oranges. That'll be forty seven. Un. in all. Here you are, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How's your spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. create. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There is one name, pedro. And i'd listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local spanish cafe. And IT is handy. And spain too. right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, i'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. How's your spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. great. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There is one named pedro. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people. Let the local . spanish cafe and IT is handy in spain too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, i'll truly become a part of the local community. It's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Amy, what's your favorite sport? It's hard to say. I love swimming when I was in primary school, but I like running best at . the moment. You run very fast. don't you? Yes, but not the fastest in my class. Willy runs the fastest of all. What about you like? What do you like? I like jumping both high jump and the long jump. Did you take part in the sports meet last year? Yes, I took part in both the high jump and the long jump. And I want first prize in the long jump . last year. Create amy. What's your favorite sport? It's hard to say. I love swimming when I was in primary school, but I like running best at . the moment. You run very fast. don't you? Yes, but not the fastest in my class really runs the fastest of all. What about you? like? What do you like? I like jumping of the high jump. S and the long jump. Did you take part in the sports meet last year? Yes, I took part in both the high jump and the long jump. And I want first prize in the long jump . last year. create. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm worried about our trip to paris next week, why there has been heavy rain that has lifted the same river to about twenty feet. Its highest level since ninety eighty two is generally only five feet high. Workers have said that the river won't go back to its original level for another week or two. Do you think the ground beneath the apple tower is flooded? IT is, I saw a photo of IT. We won't even be able to walk around and see the city. I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don't get wet or mody. Many buildings don't have power. And I read that staff at the liver museum had to move all the artworks to hire floors. It's still close to . visitors. I hope we can at least see the muse day or say, that's my favorite ite museum . in the world . that's close to, oh no. I'm worried about our trip to paris next week. Why there has been heavy rain that has lifted the same river to about twenty feet. Its highest level since nineteen eighty two is generally only five feet high. Workers have said that the river won't go back to its original level for an the week or two. Do you . think the ground beneath the iphone tower is what IT IT is? I saw a photo of IT. We won't even be able to walk around and see the city. I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don't get wet or mody. Many buildings don't have power. And I read that staff at the liver museum had to move all the artworks to hire floors. It's still close to visitors. I hope we can at least see the muse day or say, that's my favorite museum in the world. That's close to. oh, no. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you love math? If you do, why not go to take part in the noetic learning math contest? The contest is a problem solving contest for students in grades two to eight. IT takes place once every half a year. The goal of the competition is to encourage students interest in math, to develop their problem solving skills and to inspire them to do well in math. During the contest, students are given forty five minutes to solve twenty problems. Many problems are designed to chAllenge students and to enrich their problem solving experience. Teachers in any public school or private school are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top ten percent of all students in the contest in each grade will receive national honor roll medals. The highest score of each team will receive a team winner. metal. The top ten percent of teams will receive team achievement packs. Do you love math? If you do, why not go to take part in the noetic learning math contest? The contest is a problem solving contest for students in grades two to eight. IT takes place once every half a year. The goal of the competition is to encourage students s interest in math to develop their problem solving skills and to inspire them to do well in math. During the contest, students are given forty five minutes to solve twenty problems. Many problems are designed to chAllenge students and to enrich their problem solving experience. Teachers in any public school or private school are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top ten percent of all students in the contest in each grade will receive national honor roll medals. The highest score of each team will receive a team winner metal. The top ten percent of teams will receive team achievement plax. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 靖边中学2024—2025学年度第一学期第二次月考 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather forecast for today? Is there any rain? M: No, it’s still cloudy. I haven’t seen the sun for several days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going with her children? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to spend the summer in Australia? W: No, I planned to go to Canada, but my children begged me to take them to America. I agreed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like the job. B. She isn’t sure whether to take the job. C. She will take the job right away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided to take that job you were offered? W: Well, I want more information before I accept it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A. See an exhibition. B. Pick up Cindy. C. Go to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Cindy and I are going to see an exhibition this Sunday. Would you like to join us? M: I’d like to, but my best friend is flying back from abroad on that day. I have to pick her up then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the play start? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up, we’re going to be late for the opening of the play. W: Oh, what’s the time now? M: It’s seven p.m. We only have an hour left. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a library. 7. How much is one box of cakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like to buy two boxes of cakes. M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want? W: The Suzhou style. M: Okay, anything else? W: I will take these 10 oranges. How much should I pay? M: Just a moment, please. 40 yuan for the cakes. 7 yuan for the oranges. That’ll be 47 yuan in all. W: Here you are, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the man practice Spanish every day? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 9. What does the man value most? A. Touring the country. B. Getting involved in culture. C. Exploring local cafes. 10. When will the woman visit Barcelona? A. Next week. B. Next year. C. Next month. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your Spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? M: Yeah, for an hour. It’s improved from greetings to basic conversations. W: Great! Do you recommend any apps? M: Absolutely, there’s one named “Pedro”. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local Spanish cafe. W: And it is handy in Spain, too, right? M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly become a part of the local community. It’s important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. W: That sounds amazing. I’m planning to visit Barcelona next year, too. Maybe I should start learning Spanish as well. M: Definitely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who runs the fastest? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Lily. 12. What can we know about Lily? A. She swims fast. B. She is in the same class with Amy. C. She will take part in the long jump. 13. What is the man interested in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, what’s your favourite sport? W: Er, it’s hard to say. I loved swimming when I was in primary school. But I like running best at the moment. M: You run very fast, don’t you? W: Yes, but not the fastest in my class. Lily runs the fastest of all. What about you, Mike? What do you like? M: I like jumping, both the high jump and the long jump. W: Did you take part in the sports meet last year? M: Yes. I took part in both the high jump and the long jump, and I won first prize in the long jump last year. W: Great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How high is the Seine River generally? A. Only 5 feet high. B. Around 20 feet high. C. Around 28 feet high. 15. How does the man know the ground beneath the Eiffel Tower is flooded? A. Through a photo. B. By watching TV. C. His friends tell him. 16. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artworks. B. Power equipment. C. Many animals. 17. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Musée d’Orsay. C. The Eiffel Tower. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m worried about our trip to Paris next week. W: Why? M: There has been heavy rain that has lifted the Seine River to about 20 feet, its highest level since 1982. It is generally only 5 feet high. Workers have said that the river won’t go back to its original level for another week or two. W: Do you think the ground beneath the Eiffel Tower is flooded? M: It is. I saw a photo of it. W: We won’t even be able to walk around and see the city! M: I think we can still walk around. We just have to bring rain boots so our feet don’t get wet or muddy. Many buildings don’t have power, and I read that staff at the Louvre Museum had to move all the artworks to higher floors. It’s still closed to visitors. W: I hope we can at least see the Musée d’Orsay. That’s my favorite museum in the world. M: That’s closed, too. W: Oh, no! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held? A. Once a year. B. Once every two years. C. Twice a year. 19. What are students required to do during the contest? A. Solve 45 problems in an hour. B. Solve 10 problems in half an hour. C. Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. 20. What will the highest scorer of each team receive? A. A “Team Winner” medal. B. A “National Honor Roll” medal. C. A “Team Achievement Plaque”. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Do you love math? If you do, why not go to take part in the Noetic Learning Math Contest? The contest is a problem solving contest for students in grades 2 to 8. It takes place once every half a year. The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math, to develop their problem solving skills, and to inspire them to do well in math. During the contest, students are given 45 minutes to solve 20 problems. Many problems are designed to challenge students and to enrich their problem solving experience. Teachers in any public school or private school are encouraged to ask their students to take part in the contest. The top 10% of all students in the contest in each grade will receive “National Honor Roll” medals. The highest scorer of each team will receive a “Team Winner” medal. The top 10% of teams will receive “Team Achievement Plaques”. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spending a leisurely vacation on the beach is always wonderful. In these places in the United States, you can get this amazing vacation. St. Augustine The oldest city in America, St. Augustine, is home to white-sand beaches, sapphire-blue waters and some of the most amazing historic architecture you’ll ever see. Highlights include walking along St. George Street, with its cafes, old stores and ice cream shops, and visiting Fort Mose Historic State Park. Cambria Located in San Luis Obispo County along the scenic California’s Highway 1 Discovery Route, Cambria is one of the best-kept secrets on the Pacific Coast. The town takes pride in architecture dating back to the late 1800s, as well as Moonstone Beach Boardwalk, a mile-long, ADA-accessible path along the beach. Other area highlights include Hearst Castle, 100 wandering horses at Covell farm and fantastic wineries (酿酒厂) like Stolo Family Vineyards. Myrtle Beach Myrtle Beach and its surrounding oceanfront area are home to more than 80 golf courses, numerous amusement parks and Ripley’s Aquarium. But most people come here for 60 miles of sandy seashore and a mile-long boardwalk, key features that make this city one of the best cheap beach vacations in America. Myrtle Beach is also rich in arts and culture, and in fact, it hosts a number of music and arts festivals throughout the year. Lincoln City Lincoln City, Oregon, combines long stretches of sandy beaches with unique attractions. Lincoln City also happens to be one of the best spots for surfing. If you didn’t bring a surfboard, you can rent one and even take lessons at Safari Town Surf shop. 21. What do St. Augustine and Cambria have in common? A. They own historic parks. B. They have old buildings. C. They are known for wineries. D. They are suitable for shopping. 22. Which place is one of the best places for surfing? A. Cambria. B. St. Augustine. C. Lincoln City. D. Myrtle Beach. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了美国四处优质海滩度假胜地，分别介绍了各地特色景致、游玩项目与独特亮点，皆是适合休闲度假的好去处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Augustine中“The oldest city in America, St. Augustine, is home to white-sand beaches, sapphire-blue waters and some of the most amazing historic architecture you’ll ever see.( 美国最古老的城市圣奥古斯丁拥有白色的沙滩、湛蓝的海水以及你所能见到的最令人惊叹的历史建筑。)”以及Cambria中“The town takes pride in architecture dating back to the late 1800s, as well as Moonstone Beach Boardwalk, a mile-long, ADA-accessible path along the beach.( 这个小镇以 19 世纪末期的建筑以及月光石海滩游步道（一条长达一英里的、便于残疾人使用的海滩步道）而自豪。)”可知，圣奥古斯丁和坎布里亚的共同之处是它们历史悠久的老建筑。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lincoln City中“Lincoln City also happens to be one of the best spots for surfing.( 而且，林肯城还是冲浪的最佳地点之一。)”可知，林肯城是冲浪的最佳地点之一。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Spending a leisurely vacation on the beach is always wonderful. In these places in the United States, you can get this amazing vacation.( 在海滩上悠闲地度假总是令人愉快的。在美国的这些地方，你就能享受到如此美妙的假期。)”可知，全文介绍了美国四个各具特色的海滩度假胜地，分别描述了它们的自然风光、人文景观和特色活动，目的是为读者提供旅游参考，因此最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。 B Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become expert. Many think the training is helpful to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits (益处), and offer special chances. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. Once a formal athlete said, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (坚定的行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help people behave actively in life in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. What’s more, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports are more possible to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they waste kids’ time. However, the time spent is not “robbing (掠夺)” kids of their childhood, but offers special chances. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. In a word, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 24. Why does the author mention the formal athlete in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the achievement of the athlete. B. To ask a question. C. To create the background. D. To support his idea. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Sports can only provide health benefits. B. The people enjoying sports may love life. C. Most kids prefer to watch TV. D. Playing highly competitive sports is boring. 26. Which of the following opinions about kids spend time on sports may the author agree with? A. It is a waste of time. B. It robs kids of their childhood. C. It does harm to the children. D. It brings children many benefits. 27. The purpose of the passage is to show ______. A. the benefits that kids can get from doing sports B. the cost of playing sports C. the ways to play sports D. the problems that the kids have when they play sports 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨竞技运动对年幼孩子的影响，提出竞技运动对孩子有益，能传授生活技能、带来健康益处并提供特殊机会等观点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To begin with, sports teach children life skills. Once a formal athlete said, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (坚定的行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork.(首先，运动教会孩子们生活技能。一位前运动员曾说：“我在高中和大学都踢足球，我发现团队运动不仅仅关乎获胜，还关乎培养坚定的行为准则，并理解其重要性。”简而言之，参加高度竞技性的运动教会孩子们许多诸如团队合作这样的生活技能)”可知，作者提到前运动员是为了用其经历来支持自己“运动能教给孩子生活技能”的观点。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports are more possible to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.(此外，加利福尼亚大学的一个研究小组表示：“96%的参与者表示他们享受自己的运动。他们都热爱生活。”也就是说，参加高度竞技性运动的孩子更有可能享受生活，而不是去做像看电视这样的其他事情)”可知，享受运动的人可能热爱生活。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the time spent is not “robbing (掠夺)” kids of their childhood, but offers special chances. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports.(然而，花在运动上的时间并没有“掠夺”孩子们的童年，而是提供了特殊的机会。运动员可以通过运动获得成功，过上他们梦想的生活)”以及最后一段“In a word, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.(总之，竞技运动对孩子们有益，因为它们能提供有益的好处，创造新的体验，并培养终身受用的技能)”可知，作者认为孩子花时间在运动上能带来诸多益处。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many think the training is helpful to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits (益处), and offer special chances.(许多人认为这类训练有助于获得成功。竞技体育运动对低龄儿童有益，因为它们能教会孩子生活技能、带来健康益处，还能提供特殊的成长机会)”可知，文章开篇表明竞技运动对年幼孩子有益，接着从传授生活技能、提供健康益处和给予特殊机会等方面展开论述，结尾再次强调竞技运动对孩子有益。短文的目的是说明孩子们可以从运动中获得的益处。 C A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 p.m. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of 6.8. But Morocco’s earthquake center recorded the earthquake was almost twice as strong. The quake was one of the most powerful quakes ever recorded in Morocco. It was also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. The earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,680 people so far. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that’s popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake. But the old part of the city, called Medina, was hard hit. Medina has buildings that are over 1,000 years old. Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Some villages were nearly destroyed. Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks. This is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Many of these houses collapsed. Some of the bricks turned to sand. Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, telephone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own. But more help is coming. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies. 28. When did the earthquake happen according to the first paragraph? A. Around 10 p.m. on Thursday. B. Around 11 p.m. on Thursday. C. Around 10 p.m. on Friday. D. Around 11 p.m. on Friday. 29. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Built up. B. Fell down. C. Signed up. D. Made up. 30. What does the author think of the rescue work in the mountains at first? A. Easy. B. Fast. C. Difficult. D. Perfect. 31. What may be talked about next? A. Help the other countries provided. B. People’s living conditions in Morocco. C. The kinds of buildings in Morocco. D. Experts that can predict earthquakes. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述摩洛哥遭遇强震的相关情况，介绍地震灾情、受灾区域特点以及救援开展面临的各类困难。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 p.m.(一场强烈的地震在周五夜间袭击了摩洛哥，这场地震发生在晚上十一点左右。)”可知，这场地震发生在周五晚上十一点左右。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks. This is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Many of these houses collapsed.(该地区许多人住在泥砖搭建的简易房屋里，这是摩洛哥传统建筑形式，可这类房屋抗震能力差，大量房屋collapsed。)”可知，泥砖房屋抵御不了地震冲击容易倒塌，因此，画线单词意为“倒塌”与“fall down”意义相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to.(但是救援物资和人员需要花费更长时间才能抵达山区偏远地带，这些村落大多交通闭塞难以抵达。)”可知，作者认为山区的救援工作开展起来十分艰难。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“But more help is coming. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies.(更多援助正在陆续赶来，部分国家派出专业救援队伍，还有国家送去应急物资。)”可知，文章结尾引出各国伸出援手提供援助这一内容，由此可推断，下文大概率会介绍其他国家所提供的具体援助内容。 D More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 — 2032 the International Decade of Native Languages. But turning the trend of language extinction (消亡) is no easy task. We know that to keep languages alive, we have to create an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders. One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture and even pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through culturally relevant song and play. The language nest model was so successful that it migrated to Hawaii and then throughout the world. Language nests are typically physical spaces but can also be found online. Immersion programs require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing (复兴) languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges. Areas where one native language has the most influence — such as Maori or Hawaiian may have an advantage because they begin with a fairly large speaker base and can focus funding, teacher training and resources on that language. But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge. However, whatever it takes, it’s worthwhile for communities to preserve their ancestral tongues for generations to come. 32. Why did Maori elders start a language nest? A. Because they wanted to spread their songs and plays. B. Because they couldn’t accept other languages. C. Because they worried about their language, culture and pride. D. Because they wanted to call on little kids to learn English. 33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the immersion programs? A. Their popularity. B. Their learners. C. Their future. D. Their challenges. 34. Which area may face serious challenge if it revitalizes language? A. An area with a high level of language diversity. B. An area with many serious aging problems. C. An area where people don’t like languages in other places. D. An area where one native language has the greatest influence. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Languages in Africa B. Teaching Elders to Learn C. Revitalizing Languages D. Creating New Languages 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述世界诸多本土语言濒临消亡，介绍语言巢复兴模式，以及语言复兴过程中存在的诸多现实难题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture and even pride were disappearing.(最早的语言巢之一于1982年在新西兰由毛利族长辈创办，他们担忧本族语言、文化乃至民族自豪感正在慢慢消失。)”可知，毛利族长辈创办语言巢是出于对本土语言、文化与民族精神逐渐消逝的担忧。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Immersion programs require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training and teachers.(沉浸式教学项目需要大量资金与资源才能长期持续运营。办学能力不足造成诸多困境：课程内容、师资培训以及授课教师都存在短缺。)”可知，本段整体围绕沉浸式语言推广项目开展过程中遇到的各类困难展开叙述。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge.(但语言多样性程度高的国家正面临严峻挑战。)”可知，语言多样性高的地区在开展语言复兴工作时阻力更大。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 — 2032 the International Decade of Native Languages.(全球半数以上的语言，有望在本世纪内被主流语言逐渐同化消亡。这也是联合国将2022至2032年定为本土语言国际十年的原因。)”可知，文章全程围绕挽救濒危语言、推行语言复兴的相关举措与难处展开论述，所以“Revitalizing Languages(振兴稀有语言)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose the Right School Club Choosing the right school club can greatly improve the quality of your high school experience. ____36____ Know Your Interests. Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests. ____37____ The school newspaper might be the right fit. Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others? A community service club could be perfect for you. Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged. ____38____ Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club. Do you want to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends? Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important to choose one that matches your goals. For example, if you’re aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option. Manage Your Time. While it can be interesting to join various clubs, it’s important to consider your schedule. ____39____ Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, or you will too busy and tired. Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New. ____40____ High school is a time to explore new interests and discover new talents. If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try — you might find a new passion that you never expected! A. Don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone and remember to try something new. B. Don’t be too curious. C. Consider your goals. D. It’s unnecessary to consider your hobbies. E. Here are some tips to help you make the best choice. F. Do you enjoy writing? G. Balancing schoolwork, after-school activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。 【36题详解】 上文“Choosing the right school club can greatly improve the quality of your high school experience.(选择合适的学校社团能极大地提升你的高中生活体验。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，E选项“Here are some tips to help you make the best choice.(这里有一些帮助你做出最佳选择的建议。)”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文“The school newspaper might be the right fit.(校报可能就是适合你的选择。)”出现The school newspaper(校报)，和写作相关，F项“Do you enjoy writing?(你喜欢写作吗？)”正好对应下文内容，句式也和后一句“Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others?(你是否热衷于帮助他人？)”一致。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club. Do you want to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends? Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important to choose one that matches your goals.(想一想加入俱乐部的目的究竟是什么。你是希望借此提升新技能、积累领导经验，还是仅仅想和朋友们一起享受乐趣？不同的俱乐部提供不同的好处，所以选择一个与你的目标相匹配的俱乐部是非常重要的。)”可知，本段全文围绕加入俱乐部的目的展开，C项“Consider your goals.(考虑一下你的目标。)”说明要考虑目标，可作为本段小标题。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“Manage Your Time.(管理你的时间。)”，前文“While it can be interesting to join various clubs, it’s important to consider your schedule.(虽然加入各种社团可能会很有趣，但重要的是要考虑到自己的日程安排。)”说要考虑日程，G选项“Balancing schoolwork, after-school activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout.(平衡好学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免过度劳累的关键。)”贴合时间管理主题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 本段小标题是“Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”，说明本段主要讲的是要尝试新事物，A选项“Don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone and remember to try something new.(不要犹豫走出舒适区，要记得尝试新事物。)”说明了要去尝试新事物，完美呼应段落主旨。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a soccer competition in our school every year. I decided to ____41____ the competition this year. Interestingly, I didn’t play soccer at all before participating in this competition, so I had to ____42____ very hard. After training, my skills improved so much that I could now pass the ____43____ accurately and I could also shoot with my teammates. We then had our ____44____ game. In the game, our team and our opponent (对手) were almost equally matched. As a defender, my main ____45____ is to stop the opponent’s attacks and pass the ball to our striker. Once I accidentally kicked the ball out of bounds, and the ball flew into the crowd. I felt ____46____, getting ready to be blamed (责备). But to my surprise, my teammates just patted my shoulder and told me that I was doing well. The crowd even cheered and ____47____ me to keep playing. I felt the ____48____ from others and the charm of the competition as a team member. For the rest of the game, I made an effort to ____49____ and pass the ball. When the _____50_____ sounded, we tied 1:1 in the competition. The other _____51_____ and I were nervous because we weren’t sure if we could score a goal, but our captain hugged each of us and helped us to be _____52_____ with a bright smile on her face. She said, “Don’t worry about the score. What you should do is _____53_____ each and every game!” Even though we didn’t _____54_____ the game in the end, I have gained a new understanding of soccer. Honor and victories aren’t all that matter. What’s more important is cooperation and _____55_____. 41. A. look forward to B. take part in C. clean up D. refer to 42. A. stress B. deliver C. carve D. train 43. A. ball B. brick C. medal D. classic 44. A. equal B. first C. awkward D. global 45. A. disaster B. debate C. task D. lecture 46. A. expert B. powerful C. graceful D. anxious 47. A. forced B. encouraged C. warned D. ordered 48. A. support B. demand C. view D. description 49. A. ski B. climb C. swim D. run 50. A. whistle B. phone C. goal D. event 51. A. players B. audience C. hosts D. graduates 52. A. relaxed B. sad C. bored D. frightened 53. A. ignoring B. enjoying C. crashing D. rescuing 54. A. beat B. comment C. win D. cheat 55. A. major B. wisdom C. friendship D. politeness 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者首次参加校园足球赛，努力训练参赛，赛场收获鼓励，领悟比赛真正内涵。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：今年我决定参加这场比赛。A. look forward to期待；B. take part in参加；C. clean up打扫；D. refer to提及。根据后文“I didn’t play soccer at all before participating in this competition”可知，作者决定参与此次足球赛事。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：有趣的是，参加比赛之前我压根不会踢足球，所以我必须刻苦训练。A. stress强调；B. deliver递送；C. carve雕刻；D. train训练。根据后文“After training, my skills improved so much”可知，经过训练球技得到提升，因此要努力训练。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过训练，我的球技提升很多，如今我可以精准传球，也能和队友一起射门。A. ball球；B. brick砖块；C. medal奖牌；D. classic名著。根据后文“pass the ball to our striker”可知，此处指的是传球。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：之后我们迎来了我们的第一场比赛。A. equal平等的；B. first首次的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. global全球的。根据前文“I didn’t play soccer at all before participating in this competition”以及后文“In the game, our team and our opponent (对手) were almost equally matched”可知，作者初次参赛，这是队伍首场正式比赛。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名后卫，我的主要任务是阻拦对手进攻并把球传给我方前锋。A. disaster灾难；B. debate辩论；C. task任务；D. lecture讲座。根据后文“stop the opponent’s attacks and pass the ball to our striker”可知，这些都是后卫需要完成的本职工作。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次我不小心把球踢出界，球飞到人群里，我内心焦虑，做好了被责备的准备。A. expert熟练的；B. powerful强大的；C. graceful优雅的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“getting ready to be blamed”可知，害怕受到指责，内心十分不安焦虑。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：观众们甚至欢呼起来，鼓励我继续比赛。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. ordered命令。根据前文“my teammates just patted my shoulder and told me that I was doing well”以及后文“I felt the _______ from others”可知，队友安慰自己，众人都在给自己加油鼓劲。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：身为团队中的一员，我感受到了来自他人的支持以及赛事的魅力。A. support支持；B. demand要求；C. view观点；D. description描述。根据前文“my teammates just patted my shoulder and told me that I was doing well. The crowd even cheered and _______ me to keep playing”可知，大家纷纷给予作者善意与帮扶，让作者真切感受到这份支持。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：在比赛剩下的时间里，我努力跑动并且传球。A. ski滑雪；B. climb攀爬；C. swim游泳；D. run奔跑。根据前文“The crowd even cheered and ________ me to keep playing”以及后文“I felt the _______ from others and the charm of the competition as a team member.”可知，受到鼓舞后作者积极跑动，全力投入比赛之中。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：当哨声响起时，这场比赛最终一比一平局结束。A. whistle哨声；B. phone电话；C. goal球门；D. event赛事。根据常识和后文“we tied 1:1 in the competition.”可知，整场比赛结束，裁判吹响终场哨声确定最终比分。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我和其他队员都十分紧张，不确定能否进球，而队长笑着拥抱了我们每一个人，帮助大家放松下来。A. players球员；B. audience观众；C. hosts主持人；D. graduates毕业生。根据前文“I felt the _______ from others and the charm of the competition as a team member.”以及后文的“and I were nervous because we weren’t sure if we could score a goal”可知，此处指队内其余参赛球员。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我和其他队员都十分紧张，不确定能否进球，而队长笑着拥抱了我们每一个人，帮助让大家放松下来。A. relaxed放松的；B. sad难过的；C. bored无聊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“The other _______ and I were nervous”可知，大家内心紧张忐忑，结合后文“Don’t worry about the score.”可知，队长开导众人放平心态，由此可知，队长的举动是为了让大家放松情绪。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：她说：“别在意比分，你们要做的就是用心享受每一场比赛！”A. ignoring忽视；B. enjoying享受；C. crashing碰撞；D. rescuing营救。根据前文“Don’t worry about the score”可知，队长开导大家不必纠结比赛分数，由此可知，队长希望大家用心享受比赛过程。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便最终我们没能赢得比赛，我也对足球有了全新的领悟。A. beat击败；B. comment评论；C. win赢得；D. cheat欺骗。根据后文“I have gained a new understanding of soccer. Honor and victories aren’t all that matter.”可知，输赢并不是最重要的事情，由此可推断，队伍最终没能拿下比赛胜利。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：更为重要的是团队之间的配合与友谊。A. major专业；B. wisdom智慧；C. friendship友谊；D. politeness礼貌。根据前文“Honor and victories aren’t all that matter”可知，输赢不重要，再结合比赛里队友互帮互助、彼此包容的相处经历可知，比赛中最珍贵的是协作和友谊。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in their spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home ____56____ abroad. In 1983, known as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang ____57____ (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an ____58____ was a villager of Pingle village painted a peony picture. To ____59____ (he) surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because ____60____ the experience, Guo started to teach villagers to paint peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the growing number of painters in his village in the past few years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park ____61____ (build) in the village. ____62____ park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives many tourist groups and visitors, and ____63____(see) more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local ____64____ (villager) run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established a team for the _____65_____ (develop) of their business through live-streaming. 【答案】56. and 57. officially 58. who##that 59. his 60. of 61. was built 62. The 63. sees 64. villagers 65. development 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了河南洛阳平乐村村民闲暇绘制牡丹画创收，村民郭泰安带动大家学画。当地建起文创产业园，村民还开设网店、直播带货，拓宽增收渠道。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们的作品描绘了牡丹花的优美姿态，并在国内外都颇受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为both at home and abroad 是固定短语，意为“国内外”。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：1983年，洛阳被誉为“牡丹之城”，该市正式举办了首届牡丹节。修饰动词 held（举办）需要用副词。official 的副词形式 officially 意为“正式地”。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在节日期间，平乐村的村民郭泰安绘制了一幅牡丹画。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 Guo Tai'an（指人），且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画获得了广泛赞誉，甚至有人要求购买。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指代郭泰安，故用形容词性物主代词his。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：凭借这次经历，郭开始教村民绘制牡丹花，并在村里建立了第一家美术学院。because是连词，后接完整句子；because of 是介词短语，后接名词 名词短语。此处 the experience是名词短语，故用of。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2011 年，平乐村建成了中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园区。时间状语 2011 年是一般过去时的标志；主语“中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园”与 build（建造）之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该园区被认定为国家 3A 级旅游景点。此处特指前文提到的“中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园”，故用定冠词 The，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年接待大量旅游团和游客，年访问量超过 30 万人次。此处描述园区每年接待游客的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 It（指代园区）是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用sees。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，当地村民在淘宝等中国电子商务平台上经营着超过 150 家网店，销售牡丹画。villager（村民）是可数名词，后文提到经营 150多家网店，说明是多个村民，故用复数形式villagers。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们还组建了一个团队，通过直播来推动业务的发展。定冠词 the后接名词，develop的名词形式 development 意为“发展”作宾语，the development of their business表示 “他们业务的发展”。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你在校语言俱乐部布告栏上看到英国交换生Alan想找一个汉语练习伙伴。请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐自己，内容包括： 1. 自荐理由; 2. 互相学习; 3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I am writing to express my interest in becoming your Chinese practice partner. As a native Chinese speaker, I am confident in my fluency and would be delighted to help you improve your Mandarin skills. I believe we can benefit each other in this language exchange. While I can assist you with your Chinese, I am also eager to improve my English, particularly in conversational skills. I suggest we meet twice a week, with each session lasting for about an hour. This frequency should provide enough opportunity for practice without being too overwhelming. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你在校语言俱乐部布告栏上看到英国交换生Alan想找一个汉语练习伙伴这一情况，给他写一封电子邮件推荐自己。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve → enhance 渴望做某事：be eager to do → desire to do 尤其：particularly → especially 提议：suggest → propose 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a native Chinese speaker, I am confident in my fluency and would be delighted to help you improve your Mandarin skills. 拓展句：Since I am a native Chinese speaker with fluent language skills, I am confident in my proficiency and delighted to help you improve your Mandarin skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I can assist you with your Chinese, I am also eager to improve my English, particularly in conversational skills.(运用了While引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I propose we meet twice a week, with each session lasting for about an hour. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及with的复合结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door—one was Petu, and the other Betu. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung to (抓紧) his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising!” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched with fear. The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now they were up in Petu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and tried to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! Sami struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught Petu in Grandpa’s courtyard. He climbed up it and saw his Grandpa struggling near Betu in the violent water. He screamed out to Grandpa to encourage him to approach Betu, but the water was so wild that it was difficult for the old man to reach Betu. An idea occurred to Sami. He quickly broke off a branch of Petu and stuck it to Grandpa. With the help of the branch, he pulled Grandpa up the tree. Now they were up in Petu. Another wave came with terrifying speed and force, but they were safe thanks to the tree. They hugged each other, tears welling up in their eyes. They stayed there comforting each other, waiting the disaster to go away. After what seemed a long time, it was calm. Both Grandpa and Sami came down the tree and they hugged the tree with tears of gratitude. But for Petu, there would not be alive now. They knew Petu and Betu were part of their life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是按照故事情节的发展为线索展开，主要讲述了10岁的Sami喜欢在爷爷家中度假，今日寒假，Sami在爷爷家度假的一个晚上被一个奇怪的声音惊醒，海水上涨了，他和爷爷一起跑出了房子，海水很快涌入房子，淹没了一切，周围到处都是水。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住Sami的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写Sami与爷爷被分开后，在水中如何做的，根据第二段的提示可知，该部分要提到Petu这棵树对他们的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在他们都在Petu这棵树上。”可知，第二段可描写Sami与爷爷在Petu这棵树上的感受以及接下来怎么做的。 2.续写线索：被巨浪分开——Sami抓住了Petu——帮助爷爷——都到了Petu这棵树上——等待灾难离去——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：catch/seize/get hold of/grasp ②大声喊叫：scream out/cry out/yell out ③接近：approach/come near to/get close to 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ appreciation/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He climbed up it and saw his Grandpa struggling near Betu in the violent water. （运用了现在分词短语作宾语补足语） [高分句型2]. He screamed out to Grandpa to encourage him to approach Betu, but the water was so wild that it was difficult for the old man to reach Betu. （运用了“so…that…”句型以及it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语结构） [高分句型3]. They hugged each other, tears welling up in their eyes.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖边中学2024—2025学年度第一学期第二次月考 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going with her children? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To Canada. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t like the job. B. She isn’t sure whether to take the job. C. She will take the job right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A. See an exhibition. B. Pick up Cindy. C. Go to the airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the play start? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a library. 7. How much is one box of cakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Twelve yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the man practice Spanish every day? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 9. What does the man value most? A. Touring the country. B. Getting involved in culture. C. Exploring local cafes. 10. When will the woman visit Barcelona? A. Next week. B. Next year. C. Next month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who runs the fastest? A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Lily. 12. What can we know about Lily? A. She swims fast. B. She is in the same class with Amy. C. She will take part in the long jump. 13. What is the man interested in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How high is the Seine River generally? A. Only 5 feet high. B. Around 20 feet high. C. Around 28 feet high. 15. How does the man know the ground beneath the Eiffel Tower is flooded? A. Through a photo. B. By watching TV. C. His friends tell him. 16. What had to get moved to higher floors? A. Artworks. B. Power equipment. C. Many animals. 17. What does the woman want to see the most? A. The Louvre. B. The Musée d’Orsay. C. The Eiffel Tower. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held? A. Once a year. B. Once every two years. C. Twice a year. 19. What are students required to do during the contest? A. Solve 45 problems in an hour. B. Solve 10 problems in half an hour. C. Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. 20. What will the highest scorer of each team receive? A. A “Team Winner” medal. B. A “National Honor Roll” medal. C. A “Team Achievement Plaque”. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spending a leisurely vacation on the beach is always wonderful. In these places in the United States, you can get this amazing vacation. St. Augustine The oldest city in America, St. Augustine, is home to white-sand beaches, sapphire-blue waters and some of the most amazing historic architecture you’ll ever see. Highlights include walking along St. George Street, with its cafes, old stores and ice cream shops, and visiting Fort Mose Historic State Park. Cambria Located in San Luis Obispo County along the scenic California’s Highway 1 Discovery Route, Cambria is one of the best-kept secrets on the Pacific Coast. The town takes pride in architecture dating back to the late 1800s, as well as Moonstone Beach Boardwalk, a mile-long, ADA-accessible path along the beach. Other area highlights include Hearst Castle, 100 wandering horses at Covell farm and fantastic wineries (酿酒厂) like Stolo Family Vineyards. Myrtle Beach Myrtle Beach and its surrounding oceanfront area are home to more than 80 golf courses, numerous amusement parks and Ripley’s Aquarium. But most people come here for 60 miles of sandy seashore and a mile-long boardwalk, key features that make this city one of the best cheap beach vacations in America. Myrtle Beach is also rich in arts and culture, and in fact, it hosts a number of music and arts festivals throughout the year. Lincoln City Lincoln City, Oregon, combines long stretches of sandy beaches with unique attractions. Lincoln City also happens to be one of the best spots for surfing. If you didn’t bring a surfboard, you can rent one and even take lessons at Safari Town Surf shop. 21. What do St. Augustine and Cambria have in common? A. They own historic parks. B. They have old buildings. C. They are known for wineries. D. They are suitable for shopping. 22. Which place is one of the best places for surfing? A. Cambria. B. St. Augustine. C. Lincoln City. D. Myrtle Beach. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Food. B Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become expert. Many think the training is helpful to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits (益处), and offer special chances. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. Once a formal athlete said, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic (坚定的行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help people behave actively in life in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. What’s more, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports are more possible to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they waste kids’ time. However, the time spent is not “robbing (掠夺)” kids of their childhood, but offers special chances. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. In a word, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 24. Why does the author mention the formal athlete in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the achievement of the athlete. B. To ask a question. C. To create the background. D. To support his idea. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Sports can only provide health benefits. B. The people enjoying sports may love life. C. Most kids prefer to watch TV. D. Playing highly competitive sports is boring. 26. Which of the following opinions about kids spend time on sports may the author agree with? A. It is a waste of time. B. It robs kids of their childhood. C. It does harm to the children. D. It brings children many benefits. 27. The purpose of the passage is to show ______. A. the benefits that kids can get from doing sports B. the cost of playing sports C. the ways to play sports D. the problems that the kids have when they play sports C A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 p.m. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of 6.8. But Morocco’s earthquake center recorded the earthquake was almost twice as strong. The quake was one of the most powerful quakes ever recorded in Morocco. It was also the country’s deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. The earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,680 people so far. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that’s popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake. But the old part of the city, called Medina, was hard hit. Medina has buildings that are over 1,000 years old. Outside of Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake’s center, there were many small villages. Some villages were nearly destroyed. Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks. This is a traditional way of building in Morocco. But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Many of these houses collapsed. Some of the bricks turned to sand. Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue efforts seem to be going well. But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, telephone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own. But more help is coming. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies. 28. When did the earthquake happen according to the first paragraph? A. Around 10 p.m. on Thursday. B. Around 11 p.m. on Thursday. C. Around 10 p.m. on Friday. D. Around 11 p.m. on Friday. 29. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Built up. B. Fell down. C. Signed up. D. Made up. 30. What does the author think of the rescue work in the mountains at first? A. Easy. B. Fast. C. Difficult. D. Perfect. 31. What may be talked about next? A. Help the other countries provided. B. People’s living conditions in Morocco. C. The kinds of buildings in Morocco. D. Experts that can predict earthquakes. D More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 — 2032 the International Decade of Native Languages. But turning the trend of language extinction (消亡) is no easy task. We know that to keep languages alive, we have to create an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders. One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture and even pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through culturally relevant song and play. The language nest model was so successful that it migrated to Hawaii and then throughout the world. Language nests are typically physical spaces but can also be found online. Immersion programs require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing (复兴) languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges. Areas where one native language has the most influence — such as Maori or Hawaiian may have an advantage because they begin with a fairly large speaker base and can focus funding, teacher training and resources on that language. But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge. However, whatever it takes, it’s worthwhile for communities to preserve their ancestral tongues for generations to come. 32. Why did Maori elders start a language nest? A. Because they wanted to spread their songs and plays. B. Because they couldn’t accept other languages. C. Because they worried about their language, culture and pride. D. Because they wanted to call on little kids to learn English. 33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the immersion programs? A. Their popularity. B. Their learners. C. Their future. D. Their challenges. 34. Which area may face serious challenge if it revitalizes language? A. An area with a high level of language diversity. B. An area with many serious aging problems. C. An area where people don’t like languages in other places. D. An area where one native language has the greatest influence. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Languages in Africa B. Teaching Elders to Learn C. Revitalizing Languages D. Creating New Languages 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose the Right School Club Choosing the right school club can greatly improve the quality of your high school experience. ____36____ Know Your Interests. Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests. ____37____ The school newspaper might be the right fit. Are you passionate (热情的) about helping others? A community service club could be perfect for you. Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged. ____38____ Think about what you hope to achieve by joining a club. Do you want to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends? Different clubs offer different benefits, so it’s important to choose one that matches your goals. For example, if you’re aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option. Manage Your Time. While it can be interesting to join various clubs, it’s important to consider your schedule. ____39____ Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, or you will too busy and tired. Don’t Be Afraid to Try Something New. ____40____ High school is a time to explore new interests and discover new talents. If a club piques (激发) your curiosity, give it a try — you might find a new passion that you never expected! A. Don’t hesitate to step out of your comfort zone and remember to try something new. B. Don’t be too curious. C. Consider your goals. D. It’s unnecessary to consider your hobbies. E. Here are some tips to help you make the best choice. F. Do you enjoy writing? G. Balancing schoolwork, after-school activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a soccer competition in our school every year. I decided to ____41____ the competition this year. Interestingly, I didn’t play soccer at all before participating in this competition, so I had to ____42____ very hard. After training, my skills improved so much that I could now pass the ____43____ accurately and I could also shoot with my teammates. We then had our ____44____ game. In the game, our team and our opponent (对手) were almost equally matched. As a defender, my main ____45____ is to stop the opponent’s attacks and pass the ball to our striker. Once I accidentally kicked the ball out of bounds, and the ball flew into the crowd. I felt ____46____, getting ready to be blamed (责备). But to my surprise, my teammates just patted my shoulder and told me that I was doing well. The crowd even cheered and ____47____ me to keep playing. I felt the ____48____ from others and the charm of the competition as a team member. For the rest of the game, I made an effort to ____49____ and pass the ball. When the _____50_____ sounded, we tied 1:1 in the competition. The other _____51_____ and I were nervous because we weren’t sure if we could score a goal, but our captain hugged each of us and helped us to be _____52_____ with a bright smile on her face. She said, “Don’t worry about the score. What you should do is _____53_____ each and every game!” Even though we didn’t _____54_____ the game in the end, I have gained a new understanding of soccer. Honor and victories aren’t all that matter. What’s more important is cooperation and _____55_____. 41. A. look forward to B. take part in C. clean up D. refer to 42. A. stress B. deliver C. carve D. train 43. A. ball B. brick C. medal D. classic 44. A. equal B. first C. awkward D. global 45. A. disaster B. debate C. task D. lecture 46. A. expert B. powerful C. graceful D. anxious 47. A. forced B. encouraged C. warned D. ordered 48. A. support B. demand C. view D. description 49. A. ski B. climb C. swim D. run 50. A. whistle B. phone C. goal D. event 51. A. players B. audience C. hosts D. graduates 52. A. relaxed B. sad C. bored D. frightened 53. A. ignoring B. enjoying C. crashing D. rescuing 54. A. beat B. comment C. win D. cheat 55. A. major B. wisdom C. friendship D. politeness 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in their spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home ____56____ abroad. In 1983, known as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang ____57____ (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an ____58____ was a villager of Pingle village painted a peony picture. To ____59____ (he) surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because ____60____ the experience, Guo started to teach villagers to paint peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the growing number of painters in his village in the past few years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park ____61____ (build) in the village. ____62____ park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives many tourist groups and visitors, and ____63____(see) more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local ____64____ (villager) run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established a team for the _____65_____ (develop) of their business through live-streaming. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你在校语言俱乐部布告栏上看到英国交换生Alan想找一个汉语练习伙伴。请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐自己，内容包括： 1. 自荐理由; 2. 互相学习; 3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door—one was Petu, and the other Betu. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung to (抓紧) his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising!” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched with fear. The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now they were up in Petu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $