精品解析：湖南郴州市宜章县第八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语学情自测（12月）试卷

12月份集中练习测试 八年级英语 （时长：100分钟 分值：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wants to be an actress in the future? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Billy’s friend. 2. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. What does Linda think of tigers? A. They’re cute. B. They’re strong. C. They’re dangerous. 4. What subject is Bill better at? A. English and maths. B. Maths and science. C. Science and English. 5. What does the boy do every Thursday afternoon? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays football. C. He learns to dance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do they want to eat for dinner? A. Western food. B. Seafood. C. Hot pot. 7. What’s Shirley’s favourite about hot pot? A. Fish. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Anna think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 9. Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A. Because the pandas she liked died. B. Because there are fewer pandas in the wild. C. Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are Fred and Alice going to the beach for? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking some photos. C. Having a picnic. 11. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6: 30a. m. B. At 6: 45 a. m. C. At 7: 15 a. m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When will Jason read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. How many tigers are there in the wild? A. Over 5, 000. B. About 3, 000. C. Fewer than 4, 000. 14. What will we do to save the tigers according to Jason? A. We need to stop cutting trees. B. We need to protect forests. C. We should not catch tigers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the mum feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 16. What’s the first step of making stir-fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 17. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Han Xu want to be? A. A doctor B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 19. How often did Han Xu run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where did Han Xu go to college? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I want to make some positive changes. I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better. Besides that, I decide to exercise more often, like going jogging every weekend, so I can stay healthy and full of energy. —Frank I have always been interested in music, so I am going to start learning to play the violin. I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. —Susan I am serious about doing better at school. I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects. Also, I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it’s a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. —Peter I am a sports lover. I decide to exercise more regularly, especially by going to the gym twice a week. What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. —Sally 1. Why does Frank want to find a part-time job? A. To learn new skills. B. To travel more often. C. To support the family better. 2. What is one of Susan’s resolutions? A. To join a cooking club. B. To write a cookbook. C. To cook more delicious food. 3. Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? A. Frank. B. Peter. C. Sally. B The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient trees on earth, having lived for over 200 million years. It is easily recognized by its unique fan-shaped leaves. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life, deeply loved by the people. A famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. It is one of the most beautiful ginkgo trees in China, attracting thousands of tourists each year, especially in mid-October when the leaves turn a brilliant golden yellow. This color is so bright that people believe it can bring joy to the heart. Therefore, taking a walk under ginkgo trees is a very popular autumn activity. Besides enjoying the view, people are also very creative with ginkgo leaves. They collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts, such as pretty hats, flowers and photo frames, which are popular as gifts. What’s more, the tree has become a favorite place for photography. Visitors love to take pictures under its golden branches to remember the amazing sight, and many share these photos online with friends. 4. What is one symbolic meaning of the ginkgo tree in China? A. Wealth and success. B. Hope and long life. C. Peace and friendship. 5. How old is the famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains? A. Over 200 million years old. B. Over 1,400 years old. C. Over 2,000 years old. 6. The underlined word “handicrafts” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. Handmade crafts B. Natural plants C. Digital pictures 7. How do people enjoy ginkgo trees according to the passage? A. By studying their history and scientific value. B. By tasting their fruits and using them for medicine. C. By walking under them and making things from their leaves. C All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike. 8. What do we know about the children in the USA today? A. They always play outdoors. B. They spend too much time indoors. C. They often go camping during the weekends 9. How many children does Mike have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 10. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”? A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy. C. Excited and happy. 11. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground. B. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. C. Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。 Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____12____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. ____13____ In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. ____14____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____15____ Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A. Weather also affects farming greatly. B. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C. There are all kinds of weather during one year. D. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very ____16____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____17____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____18____. Sue ____19____ to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____20____. Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very ____21____ in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of ____22____ about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____23____ into it and she truly wants to ____24____ the competition. Now she ____25____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16. A. similar B. healthy C. different 17. A. care about B. talk about C. point out 18. A. program B. competition C. vacation 19. A. wants B. starts C. leaves 20. A. bored B. hard C. touched 21. A. bad B. talented C. busy 22. A. information B. problems C. differences 23. A. heart B. hand C. head 24. A. win B. take C. get 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork (猪肉) ____26____ hot pot, there are many ____27____ (story) waiting for us to find them out. There is ____28____ famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived in the Song Dynasty. He was the ____29____ (one) to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with ____30____ (cook) pork. It’s said that the dish ____31____ (become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, ____32____ they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted ____33____ (give) it back. He cooked the pork in ____34____ (he) own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. _____35_____ (Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I get closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it.” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 36. When did the writer go to the park with his father? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who encouraged the writer keep on shooting? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。新的一年快到了，John和朋友们正在为新年下决心和做计划。请根据以下表格内容用英文写一篇短文，对他们的新年计划进行介绍。 1. 必须包括所有的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数80词左右； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名； 4. 可适当发挥。 John 努力学习数学，学习烹饪 Billy 增加锻炼，帮助做家务 Rose 练习画画，梦想成为一名服装设计师 Diana …… 提示词：work hard, exercise, fashion designer Everyone has resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 12月份集中练习测试 八年级英语 （时长：100分钟 分值：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who wants to be an actress in the future? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Billy’s friend. 2. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. What does Linda think of tigers? A. They’re cute. B. They’re strong. C. They’re dangerous. 4. What subject is Bill better at? A. English and maths. B. Maths and science. C. Science and English. 5. What does the boy do every Thursday afternoon? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays football. C. He learns to dance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do they want to eat for dinner? A. Western food. B. Seafood. C. Hot pot. 7. What’s Shirley’s favourite about hot pot? A. Fish. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Anna think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 9. Why did Anna feel sad after seeing the film? A. Because the pandas she liked died. B. Because there are fewer pandas in the wild. C. Because she couldn’t join the Love Animal Club. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are Fred and Alice going to the beach for? A. Taking a walk. B. Taking some photos. C. Having a picnic. 11. When will they start tomorrow? A. At 6: 30a. m. B. At 6: 45 a. m. C. At 7: 15 a. m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When will Jason read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. How many tigers are there in the wild? A. Over 5, 000. B. About 3, 000. C. Fewer than 4, 000. 14. What will we do to save the tigers according to Jason? A. We need to stop cutting trees. B. We need to protect forests. C. We should not catch tigers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the mum feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 16. What’s the first step of making stir-fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 17. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Han Xu want to be? A. A doctor B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 19. How often did Han Xu run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Where did Han Xu go to college? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I want to make some positive changes. I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better. Besides that, I decide to exercise more often, like going jogging every weekend, so I can stay healthy and full of energy. —Frank I have always been interested in music, so I am going to start learning to play the violin. I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. —Susan I am serious about doing better at school. I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects. Also, I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it’s a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. —Peter I am a sports lover. I decide to exercise more regularly, especially by going to the gym twice a week. What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school, because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. —Sally 1. Why does Frank want to find a part-time job? A. To learn new skills. B. To travel more often. C. To support the family better. 2. What is one of Susan’s resolutions? A. To join a cooking club. B. To write a cookbook. C. To cook more delicious food. 3. Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? A. Frank. B. Peter. C. Sally. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Frank、Susan、Peter、Sally四位同学的新年决心与计划，分别涉及兼职、锻炼、学习、兴趣等方面。 【1题详解】 根据Frank的计划“I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better.”可知，Frank找兼职的目的是更好地养家。 【2题详解】 根据Susan的计划“I also want to spend more time in the kitchen, trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family.”可知，Susan的新年计划之一是为家人做更美味健康的食物。 【3题详解】 根据Sally的计划“What’s more, I hope to start a volleyball team at my school...”可知，Sally计划在学校成立排球队。 B The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient trees on earth, having lived for over 200 million years. It is easily recognized by its unique fan-shaped leaves. In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life, deeply loved by the people. A famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. It is one of the most beautiful ginkgo trees in China, attracting thousands of tourists each year, especially in mid-October when the leaves turn a brilliant golden yellow. This color is so bright that people believe it can bring joy to the heart. Therefore, taking a walk under ginkgo trees is a very popular autumn activity. Besides enjoying the view, people are also very creative with ginkgo leaves. They collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts, such as pretty hats, flowers and photo frames, which are popular as gifts. What’s more, the tree has become a favorite place for photography. Visitors love to take pictures under its golden branches to remember the amazing sight, and many share these photos online with friends. 4. What is one symbolic meaning of the ginkgo tree in China? A. Wealth and success. B. Hope and long life. C. Peace and friendship. 5. How old is the famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains? A. Over 200 million years old. B. Over 1,400 years old. C. Over 2,000 years old. 6. The underlined word “handicrafts” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. Handmade crafts B. Natural plants C. Digital pictures 7. How do people enjoy ginkgo trees according to the passage? A. By studying their history and scientific value. B. By tasting their fruits and using them for medicine. C. By walking under them and making things from their leaves. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了银杏树的悠久历史、文化象征意义、陕西终南山的著名古银杏树，以及人们欣赏银杏树的方式。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“In China, the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life, deeply loved by the people.”可知，银杏树在中国的象征意义之一是希望和长寿。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“A famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is over 1,400 years old.”可知，终南山的著名银杏树树龄超过1400年。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“They collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts, such as pretty hats, flowers and photo frames, which are popular as gifts.”可知，人们用银杏叶制作帽子、花朵、相框等手工作品，因此handicrafts的意思是手工作品。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“taking a walk under ginkgo trees is a very popular autumn activity”和第三段“collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts”可知，人们通过在树下散步、用树叶制作手工艺品的方式欣赏银杏树。 C All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many“helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.”said Mike. 8. What do we know about the children in the USA today? A. They always play outdoors. B. They spend too much time indoors. C. They often go camping during the weekends 9. How many children does Mike have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 10. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the“playhouse”? A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy. C. Excited and happy. 11. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground. B. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. C. Mike and his wife are“helicopter parents”. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国父亲Mike Lanza为了让孩子们减少室内活动时间，将自家院子改造成户外游乐场的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA.”可知，如今美国的孩子在室内度过太多时间，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His three sons and other children from the neighborhood…”和第四段“Mike and his wife…with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo.”可知，Mike有三个儿子，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh.”可知，孩子们在半小时内会变得兴奋且快乐，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there”和最后一段“They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day”可知，邻居的孩子也可以来玩，故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。 Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____12____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. ____13____ In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. ____14____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____15____ Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A. Weather also affects farming greatly. B. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C. There are all kinds of weather during one year. D. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了天气对人类生活、动植物以及重大活动的影响，并指出虽然我们无法改变天气，但可以通过天气预报做好准备。 【12题详解】 根据“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”可知，此处需要补充与晴天形成对比的内容，D选项“但在阴天，人们常常感到悲伤”符合，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents.”可知，此处需要引出天气对人类生活多方面影响的主题句，B选项“天气在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games.”可知，此处需要补充天气对农业影响的主题句，A选项“天气对农业也有很大影响”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts.”可知，此处需要总结我们应对天气的态度，E选项“我们无法改变天气，但我们可以做好准备”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very ____16____ in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and ____17____ everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing ____18____. Sue ____19____ to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very ____20____. Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very ____21____ in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of ____22____ about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ____23____ into it and she truly wants to ____24____ the competition. Now she ____25____ knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 16. A. similar B. healthy C. different 17. A. care about B. talk about C. point out 18. A. program B. competition C. vacation 19. A. wants B. starts C. leaves 20. A. bored B. hard C. touched 21. A. bad B. talented C. busy 22. A. information B. problems C. differences 23. A. heart B. hand C. head 24. A. win B. take C. get 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. luckily 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sue和好朋友Linda的故事。Linda帮助Sue准备歌唱比赛，Sue全心投入训练，最终明确了成为歌手的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：她们在很多方面非常相似。 根据“For example, they both like watching TV…（例如，他们都喜欢看电视……）”，可知两人有相同爱好，非常相似，similar“相似的”。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在一起时经常互相帮助并谈论所有事情。 根据“when they are together（当他们在一起时）”及好朋友的关系，可知朋友间会交谈，talk about“谈论”。 【18题详解】 句意：下周将有一场歌唱比赛。 根据后文“win the competition（赢得比赛）”，可知此处指比赛，competition“比赛”。 【19题详解】 句意：Sue想要参加它。 根据“to join in it”及后文她积极准备，可知她想要参加，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。 【20题详解】 句意：Sue感到非常感动。 根据Linda主动找叔叔教她唱歌的帮助行为，可知Sue很感动或很感激，touched“受感动的，感激的”。 【21题详解】 句意：他发现Sue在唱歌方面很有天赋。 根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer（他想把她培养成优秀歌手）”，可知她有天赋，talented“有才能的”。 【22题详解】 句意：他为Sue 提供许多关于音乐的信息。 根据“Sue learns everything very carefully from him（Sue认真向他学习一切）”，可知老师提供的是知识或信息，information“信息”。 【23题详解】 句意：她全心投入其中。 根据“puts all her…into it”可知，此处是put one’s heart into sth.（全心投入），heart符合努力付出的表达。 【24题详解】 句意：她真的想赢得比赛。 根据“the competition（比赛）”以及她为参加比赛所付出的努力，可知她想赢得比赛，win“获胜，赢得”。 【25题详解】 句意：现在她清楚地知道她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 根据经过学习和投入后对梦想的认知，可知是清楚地知道自己的梦想，clearly“清楚地”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork (猪肉) ____26____ hot pot, there are many ____27____ (story) waiting for us to find them out. There is ____28____ famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived in the Song Dynasty. He was the ____29____ (one) to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with ____30____ (cook) pork. It’s said that the dish ____31____ (become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, ____32____ they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted ____33____ (give) it back. He cooked the pork in ____34____ (he) own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. _____35_____ (Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 【答案】26. to 27. stories 28. a 29. first 30. cooking 31. became 32. so 33. to give 34. his 35. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食文化中“东坡肉”这道菜的相关信息。 【26题详解】 句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“From Dongpo pork…hot pot”可知，“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，结合语境，这里描述中国美食的范围，所以用to。故填to。 【27题详解】 句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“many… (story)”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 【28题详解】 句意：有一道著名的中国菜叫“东坡肉”。根据“There is…famous Chinese dish”可知，这里表示“一”的概念，且famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：他是第一个制作这道菜的人。根据“He was the…(one) to make this dish”可知，这里表示顺序，要用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 【30题详解】 句意：当他在湖北黄州时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉。根据“fell in love with…(cook) pork”可知，“fall in love with doing sth.”表示“爱上做某事”，结合所给单词cook，要用其动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 【31题详解】 句意：据说当苏东坡去浙江杭州任职时，这道菜就出名了。根据“It’s said that the dish…(become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou”可知，东坡肉出名的时间背景是苏东坡在杭州任职期间，when引导的时间状语从句中went是过去式，主句也用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：他们听说他喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。根据“They heard that he loved eating pork…they gave him a lot of it.”可知，人们因为知道苏东坡爱吃猪肉，所以送给他猪肉，前后句是因果关系，结合语境，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 【33题详解】 句意：但是苏东坡想把猪肉还回去。根据“But Su wanted…(give) it back.”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合所给单词give，要用to give。故填to give。 【34题详解】 句意：他用自己独特的方式烹饪猪肉。根据“He cooked the pork in…(he) own special way.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，这道菜在杭州出名了，并被命名为“东坡肉”。根据“…(Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I get closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it.” said my father. From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. 36. When did the writer go to the park with his father? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many times did the girl shoot arrows? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who encouraged the writer keep on shooting? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On a Saturday morning. 37. Three times. 38. His father. 39. We should never give up and keep trying. 40. 永不放弃，你就能做到。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园射箭的经历，以及作者从中感悟到面对挑战要专注、从失败中学习并坚持到底才能成功的道理。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.”，因此作者是在周六早上去的公园，直接提取答案即可。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“A girl of my age was having her second try... She tried a third time, and failed again.”，可知女孩射了三次箭。 【38题详解】 原文第四段提到“My father encouraged me to take one more shot.”，因此鼓励作者继续射箭的是他的父亲，直接提取答案即可。 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需从文中提炼启发，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “Never give up, and you can do it.”译为“永不放弃，你就能做到。”。根据汉语意思可知，本句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，表示“做……，就会……”。“Never give up”意为“永不放弃”，其中“never”为否定副词，“give up”为固定短语，意为“放弃”；“and”连接结果；“you can do it”意为“你就能做到”，其中“can”表示能力，“do it”意为“做到/成功”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。新的一年快到了，John和朋友们正在为新年下决心和做计划。请根据以下表格内容用英文写一篇短文，对他们的新年计划进行介绍。 1. 必须包括所有的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数80词左右； 3. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名； 4. 可适当发挥。 John 努力学习数学，学习烹饪 Billy 增加锻炼，帮助做家务 Rose 练习画画，梦想成为一名服装设计师 Diana …… 提示词：work hard, exercise, fashion designer Everyone has resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone has resolutions. John is going to work hard at math and learn to cook delicious food. Billy plans to take more exercise to keep healthy and help parents with housework. Rose wants to practice drawing because she dreams of being a fashion designer. As for Diana, she decides to read more books to improve herself. They all hope to make their dreams come true in the new year. I think making plans is really helpful for our future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/计划介绍类短文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：John的计划（努力学习数学，学习烹饪）、Billy的计划（增加锻炼，帮助做家务）、Rose的计划（练习画画，梦想成为服装设计师）、Diana的计划（多读书、学乐器等） 确定人称：第三人称（John/Billy/Rose/Diana）和第一人称（I，结尾句） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名；词数80左右；语句通顺，意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句 主体段：依次介绍四个人的新年计划 结尾段：总结感想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：John的计划 数学：work hard at math/study math harder/improve math grades等 烹饪：learn to cook delicious food/take cooking classes/learn how to cook等 要点二：Billy的计划 锻炼：take more exercise to keep healthy/exercise more/do sports regularly等 家务：help parents with housework/do the dishes/clean the room等 要点三：Rose的计划 练习画画：practice drawing/practice painting/improve drawing skills等 梦想成为服装设计师：dream of being a fashion designer/wants to become a fashion designer等 要点四：Diana的计划 计划说明：read more books to improve herself/learn to play an instrument/travel to new places/start a new hobby等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $