精品解析：湖南省新邵广益世才学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月阶段检测英语试题

null 2025--2026学年度邵阳广益八年级第三次月考试卷 英语 时量：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 5. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Tom going for dinner the day after tomorrow? A. To a restaurant. B. To his grandma’s home. C. To a friend’s home. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 11. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was Shenzhou-15 (神舟15号) sent up? A. In December. B. In October. C. In November. 13. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. A dentist. B. An astronaut. C. A writer. 14. How are they going to make their dreams come true? A. By playing all day. B. By writing articles. C. By studying hard. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 20. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题两分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our Science Festival! Are you interested in Science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Kaifu District, Changsha. Opening Hours 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour Prices Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 · Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five. 21. When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. 22. If a group of 5 eight-year-old children and 12 adults visit the museum, how much will they pay? A. ¥215. B. ¥220. C. ¥255. 23. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 24. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 25. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. The part-time job helped me find my career C I like to start every year with my New Year’s resolutions. Then I read them next January and see how well I did! Here are my resolutions this year. Get healthy! My plan is to run three times a week—I think I can do it! I want to find a friend to run with. If anyone reads this and wants to run with me, let me know! Cook more I’d like to ask friends to have dinner and cook for them. I plan to do this once a month. By the end of the year, I want to cook twelve kinds of delicious dishes well, so people will say, “Do you ever have Darren’s delicious cooking?” I hope I will improve my cooking skills. Read more books Reading is very important Reading books will take me to a new world and help me forget my everyday worries. Reading books keeps my mind healthy and strong. Reading makes me think better. I will read more. Find a part-time job When I start a part-time job, I will have more money of my own. And also, I can buy anything I want and visit any country. 28. How often does Darren plan to cook for his friends at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 29. Why does the writer think reading is important? A. Because it can make his body healthy. B. Because it can help him think well. C. Because it can help him know the world. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Darren’s everyday life. B. How to make resolutions. C. Darren’s New Year’s resolutions. 第二节（共四小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. ____32____ The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. ____33____ And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, ____34____ Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? ____35____, you should study harder and improve yourself. A. so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. B. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. C. Here are the results. D. Make your plan right now. E. Finally, to get your dream job 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become ___36___. But they didn’t work. She ___37___ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ___38___ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ___39___ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like ___40___ ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are ___41___ but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these ___42___ , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ___43___ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ___44___ in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____45____ was. 36. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger 37. A. often B. never C. usually 38. A. got on B. got off C. got to 39. A. but B. so C. because 40. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 41 A. kind B. smart C. funny 42. A. books B. photos C. videos 43. A. sang B. danced C. shouted 44. A. clubs B. hotels C. families 45. A. love B. beauty C. friend 第二节（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mike. I am ____46____ 13-year-old boy and I like running. I learned how to cook from my mother because I ____47____ (have) lots of time at home this National holiday. Cakes are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet ____48____ (memory) of my mother. They are sweet, beautiful and delicious. My mother is good at ____49____ (make) cakes. Every year, she makes a cake for my birthday. This year, I wanted to make a cake for her birthday, too. Her birthday is ____50____ October 4th. It was not easy to make a cake. I needed flour (面粉), eggs, milk, chocolate and fruit, and there are also many steps to follow. I failed (失败) many times. ____51____ I really wanted to make a birthday cake for my mother. I tried again and again. ____52____ (final), I made a nice cake for her. She was very happy on her birthday. Seeing ____53____ (she) smile, I was also very happy and ____54____ (confidence). ____55____ a happy National holiday! IV. 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Shaoyang blood tofu balls (猪血丸子) are more than just a local food in Shaoyang; they’re part of the city’s life and culture. Their special taste comes from fermented (发酵的) tofu mixed with pork blood, pepper and rice, then smoked and dried. People cook them by cutting and frying or steaming, at home or in small restaurants. Eating them is a warm and enjoyable activity. Families talk while waiting for the food, and the round shape means a happy and full life. If you visit Shaoyang, try them! If you can’t stand the strong taste, ask for a light kind with less pepper. 56. Are the blood tofu balls part of the city’s life and culture? ___________________________________________ 57. Where do people cook Shaoyang blood tofu balls? ___________________________________________ 58. What does the round shape of the blood tofu balls mean? ___________________________________________ 59. What can people do if they can’t stand the strong taste? ___________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 习近平主席曾说过，“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”（We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers.）作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么？为了实现你的梦想，你都做了什么？你打算今后怎么做呢？请以“My dream life”为题写篇短文。 要求： 1.短文要包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.字数70左右。文中不得出现本人姓名和学校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度邵阳广益八年级第三次月考试卷 英语 时量：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How many apples do you need, Jack? B: Two. 2. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny? B: No. But I have tried Indian food. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? B: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 4. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know blue whales, Mary? B: Yes. They are the largest animals on the earth. A: You’re right. But they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat. B: Yes. We should do something to save them. 5. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to see a movie with me? B: Sure. Which movie theater shall we go to? 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Tom going for dinner the day after tomorrow? A. To a restaurant. B. To his grandma’s home. C. To a friend’s home. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, we’re going to have dinner at your grandmother’s home the day after tomorrow. M: That’s great. I love her cooking. W: Remember to be polite at the dinner. M: Okay, what should I do? W: Don’t talk with your mouth full and don’t stick your chopsticks in the rice like last time. M:I see, and I will help wash the dishes after dinner. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 原文】M: I’m home, Mom. Look at these vegetables. W: Wow, they look nice. Are they from the market or the farm? M: Well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school. W: Do you plant them by yourself? M: Right, I plant potatoes, Helen plants tomatoes.And Nancy plants carrots. We share our vegetables with each other. W: Great, Bill, we can make tomato and egg soup tonight. M: Em. I don’t like it. Why not make some carrot juice? W: Good idea. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 11. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry, did you have fun last summer holiday? M: Yes, Tina, I went to Sanya. It was cool there and I went swimming in the sea. W: Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there? M: At first, I planned to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday? W: Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was Shenzhou-15 (神舟15号) sent up? A. In December. B. In October. C. In November. 13. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. A dentist. B. An astronaut. C. A writer. 14. How are they going to make their dreams come true? A. By playing all day. B. By writing articles. C. By studying hard. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, do you know Shenzhou-15 spaceship was sent up on November 29th? W: Of course, Jeff. What exciting news it was! I’m proud to be a Chinese. M: That’s true. I think if it’s possible, I will become an astronaut by studying hard one day. What’s your dream? W: I want to study hard to become a doctor. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul, don’t you remember me? M: Wow, you’re Sophia. W: That’s right. M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. W: Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming. M: But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning Japanese. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 20. How did the villager help the family? A By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Helen. Last summer vacation, my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, it was sunny. We went to the beach near the village and play there for some time. Later, my father found himself sunburned. It was serious and we didn’t have any medicine. Luckily a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day my brother had a sore throat. And he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip. But the trip was educational. I learned some lessons for our next trip. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题两分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our Science Festival! Are you interested in Science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Kaifu District, Changsha. Opening Hours 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour Prices Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 · Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five. 21. When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. 22. If a group of 5 eight-year-old children and 12 adults visit the museum, how much will they pay? A. ¥215. B. ¥220. C. ¥255. 23. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份科学节的宣传海报，详细介绍了长沙科学博物馆的地点、开放时间、机器人表演安排及各类票价信息。 【21题详解】 正文内容指出：“Robot show: 9:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”。这直接说明机器人表演仅在周三至周日的特定时段进行。 【22题详解】 正文关于价格部分指出：“Adults (成年人): ¥15.00; Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00.”。根据信息计算：12位成年人共计12×15=180元，5位8岁儿童（在5—17岁区间内）共计5×8=40元，合计金额为220元。 【23题详解】 文章开头指出：“Welcome to our Science Festival!”，并详细列举了“地点”、“开放时间”等参观指南。这种以欢迎语开头、排版功能性强且旨在吸引观众的文本常出现在海报中。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 24. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 25. What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning? A. School news. B. Famous films. C. School life. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从中学时迷茫于职业选择，到高中时通过学校广播站的兼职工作找到兴趣方向，最终成为当地电台主持人并收获事业成功的经历。 【24题详解】 第一段“My mother advised me to be a teacher like her”直接说明作者的母亲是一名教师。 【25题详解】 第二段“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”明确指出作者最初在广播里和同学讨论校园生活和最喜欢的音乐。 【26题详解】 第二段“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”说明作者的节目很成功且有很多粉丝，即节目很受欢迎。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，作者通过高中广播站的兼职工作找到了职业目标并开启事业，选项“The part-time job helped me find my career”准确概括了文章核心，为最佳标题。 C I like to start every year with my New Year’s resolutions. Then I read them next January and see how well I did! Here are my resolutions this year. Get healthy! My plan is to run three times a week—I think I can do it! I want to find a friend to run with. If anyone reads this and wants to run with me, let me know! Cook more I’d like to ask friends to have dinner and cook for them. I plan to do this once a month. By the end of the year, I want to cook twelve kinds of delicious dishes well, so people will say, “Do you ever have Darren’s delicious cooking?” I hope I will improve my cooking skills. Read more books Reading is very important. Reading books will take me to a new world and help me forget my everyday worries. Reading books keeps my mind healthy and strong. Reading makes me think better. I will read more. Find a part-time job When I start a part-time job, I will have more money of my own. And also, I can buy anything I want and visit any country. 28. How often does Darren plan to cook for his friends at home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 29. Why does the writer think reading is important? A. Because it can make his body healthy. B. Because it can help him think well. C. Because it can help him know the world. 30. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Darren’s everyday life. B. How to make resolutions. C. Darren’s New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Darren有每年制定新年决心并在次年回顾完成情况的习惯，还具体介绍了他今年在保持健康、多做饭、多读书和找兼职工作这四方面的新年决心及相关计划或原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I plan to do this once a month.”可知，Darren计划每月为朋友做一次饭。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading makes me think better.”可知，作者认为阅读很重要是因为阅读能帮助他更好地思考。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，开头先总述自己有制定新年决心并回顾的习惯，随后分点阐述了“保持健康”、“多做饭”、“多读书”和“找兼职工作”这四项具体的新年决心及相关计划或原因，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are my resolutions this year.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Darren的新年决心。故选C。 第二节（共四小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. ____32____ The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. ____33____ And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, ____34____ Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? ____35____, you should study harder and improve yourself. A. so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. B. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. C. Here are the results. D. Make your plan right now. E. Finally to get your dream job 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一份关于“理想职业”的问卷调查结果及其配套柱状图，展示了中学生对未来的职业规划，并提供了教师们针对如何实现职业目标的四点具体建议。 【32题详解】 根据上文“We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”以及下文出现的具体职业百分比柱状图可知，此处需要引出调查所得到的数据。选项C“Here are the results.”起到了承接上文调查行为并衔接下文图表的作用。 【33题详解】 根据前句“The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，此处语境围绕“老师们”展开。选项B“They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true.”中的代词“They”指代前文的“The teachers”，逻辑连贯，并引出后文老师们给出的建议。 【34题详解】 根据前句“There’s no right or wrong answer,”可知，既然价值观的选择没有对错之分，那么在思考金钱与快乐哪个更重要时，只需要听从内心。选项A“so be honest (诚实的) with yourself.”符合逻辑推导。 【35题详解】 根据文中给出的建议序列标志词“First”, “Then”, “Next”可知，此处应填入开启最后一段建议的词。选项E“Finally, to get your dream job”在结构上形成了逻辑闭环，并引出后文“study harder and improve yourself”的做法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become ___36___. But they didn’t work. She ___37___ enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei ___38___ the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, ___39___ she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like ___40___ ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are ___41___ but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these ___42___ , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she ___43___ so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor ___44___ in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____45____ was. 36. A. happier B. thinner C. stronger 37. A. often B. never C. usually 38. A. got on B. got off C. got to 39. A. but B. so C. because 40. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 41. A. kind B. smart C. funny 42. A. books B. photos C. videos 43. A. sang B. danced C. shouted 44. A. clubs B. hotels C. families 45. A. love B. beauty C. friend 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文文章讲述了美美因为觉得自己太胖而不喜欢自己，尝试减肥无果后，变得自卑，后来在爸爸的帮助下变得自信的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多方法想变瘦。 happier更开心；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮。根据“She thought she was too fat (胖).”可知，美美觉得自己胖，所以想变瘦，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚餐，因为她害怕变胖。 often经常；never从不；usually通常。由“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，因为担心变胖，所以她从不和朋友一起吃晚餐，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，美美像往常一样上了校车，低着头。 got on上车；got off下车；got to到达。根据“the school bus as usual”以及后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，这里是上车，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：美美感到很难过，所以她很快下了车，走回了家。 but但是；so所以；because因为。“Meimei felt sad”和“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home”之间是因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，所以用so，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我自己！ myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I don’t like…! I’m not beautiful.”，这是美美对爸爸说的话，所以用myself，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同的人。有些人很善良，但有些人不是。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的。根据“but some are not”以及后文韩红帮助他人的例子可知，这里说的是有些人善良，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在这些视频里，美美看到一个戴眼镜的胖女人。 books书；photos照片；videos视频。根据“Dad showed her some videos about HanHong”可知，是在视频里看到的，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但是她唱得非常动听，以至于所有人都沉浸在她的歌声中。 sang唱歌；danced跳舞；shouted大喊。根据“all the people lost themselves in her songs”可知，她是唱歌，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常去一些小村庄看望贫困家庭，给孩子们钱和学习用品，鼓励他们在学校努力学习。 clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；families家庭。根据“gave money and school things to the children”可知，是去贫困家庭帮助孩子们，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在那一刻，美美开始明白真正的美是什么。 love爱；beauty美；friend朋友。结合前文美美因为外貌不自信，看到韩红的事迹后，她理解的应该是真正的美，故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mike. I am ____46____ 13-year-old boy and I like running. I learned how to cook from my mother because I ____47____ (have) lots of time at home this National holiday. Cakes are my favorite food. Whenever I see or eat them, they always bring back sweet ____48____ (memory) of my mother. They are sweet, beautiful and delicious. My mother is good at ____49____ (make) cakes. Every year, she makes a cake for my birthday. This year, I wanted to make a cake for her birthday, too. Her birthday is ____50____ October 4th. It was not easy to make a cake. I needed flour (面粉), eggs, milk, chocolate and fruit, and there are also many steps to follow. I failed (失败) many times. ____51____ I really wanted to make a birthday cake for my mother. I tried again and again. ____52____ (final), I made a nice cake for her. She was very happy on her birthday. Seeing ____53____ (she) smile, I was also very happy and ____54____ (confidence). ____55____ a happy National holiday! 【答案】46. a 47. had 48. memories 49. making 50. on 51. But 52. Finally 53. her 54. confident 55. What 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了他在国庆假期向母亲学习厨艺，并克服困难成功为母亲制作生日蛋糕的温馨经历，表达了对母亲的爱及收获的自信。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一个13岁的男孩，我喜欢跑步。句中“13-year-old boy”为单数可数名词短语，且13（thirteen）以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【47题详解】 句意：我从妈妈那里学习如何做饭，因为这个国庆节我在家有很多时间。根据上文“I learned…”提示，全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，动词需用一般过去时。 【48题详解】 句意：无论何时我看到或吃到它们，它们总是唤起我对妈妈的甜蜜回忆。memory“回忆”为可数名词，此处指多次、连串的回忆，需用复数形式memories。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈擅长做蛋糕。句中“be good at”为固定短语，介词at后需接动词-ing形式作宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：她的生日在10月4日。“October 4th”是具体的日期，在具体的日期前，需用介词on。 【51题详解】 句意：但我真的想为妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。根据文中前句“I failed (失败) many times.”与后句“I really wanted to make a birthday cake…”之间的逻辑关系，提示此处需用转折连词，位于句首首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，我为她做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。此处需填入final的副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 句意：看到她的微笑，我也非常开心和自信。修饰名词smile需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 54题详解】 句意：看到她的微笑，我也非常开心和自信。句中连词“and”连接并列成分，happy为形容词，此处也需填入confidence的形容词形式confident作表语。 【55题详解】 句意：多么快乐的国庆节啊！句中末尾为感叹号，考查“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数!”引导的感叹句。 IV. 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Shaoyang blood tofu balls (猪血丸子) are more than just a local food in Shaoyang; they’re part of the city’s life and culture. Their special taste comes from fermented (发酵的) tofu mixed with pork blood, pepper and rice, then smoked and dried. People cook them by cutting and frying or steaming, at home or in small restaurants. Eating them is a warm and enjoyable activity. Families talk while waiting for the food, and the round shape means a happy and full life. If you visit Shaoyang, try them! If you can’t stand the strong taste, ask for a light kind with less pepper. 56. Are the blood tofu balls part of the city’s life and culture? ___________________________________________ 57. Where do people cook Shaoyang blood tofu balls? ___________________________________________ 58. What does the round shape of the blood tofu balls mean? ___________________________________________ 59. What can people do if they can’t stand the strong taste? ___________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, they are. 57. At home or in small restaurants. 58. A happy and full life. 59. They can ask for a light kind with less pepper. 60. 吃猪血丸子是一项温馨又愉快的活动。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邵阳传统美食猪血丸子的文化地位、制作工艺、口感特色以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。 【56题详解】 首段最后一句明确提到“…they’re part of the city’s life and culture.”。因此该题是对原文事实提取后的肯定回答。 【57题详解】 第二段最后一句明确提到“People cook them…at home or in small restaurants.”。由此可知人们制作这种食物的具体场所。 【58题详解】 第三段第二句指出“…the round shape means a happy and full life.”。该原句直接交代了猪血丸子圆润形状背后文化内涵。 【59题详解】 末段最后一句指出“If you can’t stand the strong taste, ask for a light kind with less pepper.”。在回答问题时需注意人称转述，将“you”改为“they”。 【60题详解】 eating them“吃它们”，此处“它们”指的是“猪血丸子”；is“是”；warm“温馨的”；enjoyable“愉快的”；activity“活动”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 习近平主席曾说过，“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”（We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers.）作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么？为了实现你的梦想，你都做了什么？你打算今后怎么做呢？请以“My dream life”为题写篇短文。 要求： 1.短文要包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 2.字数70左右。文中不得出现本人姓名和学校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream life We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers. I have many dreams. I hope to be a teacher in the future, because I like to play with children. And in order to achieve my dream, I will work hard from now on and learn how to be a good teacher. What’s more, I want to live in Beijing after graduation, because Beijing is the capital of China and I can meet different people from different countries. I also hope to have a longer holiday so that I can go to the USA in the future. I will visit the places of interest and learn their local culture. I’m sure my dreams will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“My dream life”为题，并结合题干中的提示要点进行写作，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态以一般将来时为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从梦想的工作、梦想的城市以及梦想的假期三个方面描述自己的梦想；第三段表达希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $