专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦文化传承与社会热点，汇编多省市高一下期末语法填空题，通过真实语篇考查语法应用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空|动词非谓语（如built, bringing）、词性转换（如curious→curiosity）、连词（如which, but）等|结合黄梅戏线上传播、桑皮纸非遗传承等真实文化场景，融入Citywalk、剩食盲盒等社会热点，语篇来自福建、广东等多省市期末真题|

专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—文化传承与艺术 Passage 1【答案】1.built 2. curiosity 3. which##that 4. from 5. daily 6. bringing 7. tried 8. and 9. to perform 10. opportunities Passage 2【答案】1.Inspired 2. on 3. to make 4. and 5. was included 6. colored 7. wonderful 8. developing 9. which 10. carefully Passage 3【答案】1. an 2. exploring 3. stuck 4. argument 5. accidentally 6. delights 7. in 8. worn 9. but 10. to reflect Passage 4【答案】1.strategic 2. entertainment 3. carved 4. in 5. Interestingly 6. features 7. which 8. or 9. bringing 10. a Passage 5【答案】1.referred 2. a 3. which 4. surviving 5. have been employed 6. to reduce 7. Hopefully 8. affordable 9. with 10. appreciation Passage 6【答案】1.to celebrate 2. particularly 3. where 4. colorful 5. created 6. is made 7. giving 8. the 9. happiness 10. With 主题02 人与社会—社会生活与现象 Passage 1【答案】1.a 2. established 3. creating 4. has worked 5. and 6. globally 7. that##which 8. to show 9. making 10. gives Passage 2【答案】1.participating 2. by 3. truly 4. consists 5. had won 6. seventh 7. where 8. to get 9. achievement 10. a Passage 3【答案】1.popularity 2. affordable 3. has attracted 4. specifically 5. to fight 6. reduced 7. who##that 8. leading 9. what 10. to Passage 4【答案】1. least 2. as 3. that##which 4. attractions 5. leisurely 6. have been posted 7. planned 8. to promote 9. an 10. implies 主题03 人与自我—个人成长与经历 Passage 1【答案】1.addicted 2. to quit 3. a 4. on 5. shot 6. appreciating 7. relationships 8. what 9. closer 10. but Passage 2【答案】1.choices 2. marriage 3. to serve 4. was named 5. who 6. however 7. a 8. elected 9. stressing 10. generously Passage 3【答案】1.an 2. have shown 3. annoyed 4. is held 5. whose 6. contributions 7. called 8. in 9. focusing 10. dramatically 主题01 人与社会—文化传承与艺术 Passage 1【答案】1.to acquire 2. without 3. exports 4. obsession 5. where 6. have been exhibited 7. statistically 8. the 9. noticeably 10. innovating Passage 2【答案】1.when 2. forms 3. to leave 4. as 5. Whatever 6. Thankfully 7. Listed 8. popularity 9. It 10. has reflected Passage 3【答案】1. where 2. effectively 3. or 4. have been replaced 5. jobs 6. marking 7. on 8. himself 9. evidence 10. a Passage 4【答案】1.recognition 2. dates 3. Founded 4. a 5. to 6. featuring 7. It 8. harmonious 9. typically 10. and Passage 5【答案】1.to 2. which 3. was recognized 4. To support 5. a 6. serves 7. helping 8. combination 9. currently 10. strength 主题02 人与社会—社会生活与现象 Passage 1【答案】1.greatly 2. reasons 3. for 4. communicating##communication 5. quicker 6. a 7. is used 8.which 9. their 10. spoken Passage 2【答案】1.exploring 2. with 3. uniquely 4. an 5. was held 6. and 7. to inspire##inspiring 8. countless 9. whose 10. its Passage 3【答案】1.Fully 2. has become 3. and 4. was adapted 5. a 6. where 7. As 8. to experience 9. showing 10. consideration 主题03 人与自然—动物保护与生态平衡 Passage 1【答案】1.notable 2. provided 3. was listed 4. stations 5. covering 6. who 7. have conducted 8. to show 9. a 10. than Passage 2【答案】1.to 2. to climb 3. was listed 4. currently 5. areas 6. living 7. which 8. effective 9. the 10. symbolise##symbolize / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—文化传承与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州·期末） An outdoor stage, ___1___ (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of ___2___ (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches ___3___ have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different ___4___ the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s ___5___ (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at ___6___ (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she ___7___ (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers ___8___ received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations ___9___ (perform) in other provinces, and there are even ____10____ (opportunity) for international performances. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·广东清远·期末） In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. ____1____ (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry ____2____ this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days ____3____ (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming ____4____ drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition ____5____ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, ____6____ (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these ____7____ (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, ____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, ____9____ benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated ____10____(careful), it won’t let people down. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, kwown as his humor and social criticism. The story is ____1____ ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, ____2____ (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American ____3____ (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an ____4____ (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain ____5____(accident) was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money ____6____ (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith ____7____ wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is ____8____ (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change completely. This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own ____9____ because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers ____10____ (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Mahjong, a traditional Chinese tile-based game, has evolved from ancient card games over centuries. With its complex rules and ____1____ (strategy) depth, it has become not only a form of ____2____ (entertain) but also a cultural symbol that combines mathematics, memory, and social interaction. The game is played with 144 tiles (牌)____3____ (carve) with Chinese characters, bamboo patterns, or dots. Players must build valid hands by combining tiles into sets—either identical triplets (pung) or sequential runs (chow). The challenge lies ____4____ predicting opponents’ moves while managing one’s own collection of tiles, requiring both luck and foresight. ____5____ (interest), mahjong has distinct regional variations. In Shanghai, for example, players often emphasize speed and quick calculations, while Cantonese mahjong ____6____ (feature) riskier betting systems. These differences reflect the diversity of Chinese culture, where even a game adapts to local preferences. In recent decades, mahjong has gained global popularity. It has appeared in international competitions and digital platforms, ___7___ gives rise to debates about its classification—as a sport, a game of chance, ____8____ an art form. Some argue that mastering mahjong demands skills comparable to chess, while others highlight its role as a social glue, ____9____ (bring) generations together. As mahjong continues to spread, its cultural significance deepens. It serves as _____10_____ reminder that games, like languages, carry historical values that transcend time and borders. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末） Known as a unique type of porcelain (瓷器), Linglong porcelain is one of the four distinguished traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen, often ____1____ (refer) to as the “City of Porcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike ordinary porcelain, Linglong porcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny holes into the porcelain body, which are then filled with unique glaze (釉). Through continuous adjustments to the glaze materials, ____2____ shining quality has been achieved, ____3____ improves both the artistic and practical charm of the porcelain. Since Linglong porcelain was quite difficult to make, the number of Linglong porcelain pieces ____4____ (survive) over time was quite limited. In the past ten years, thanks to modern technology, machines ____5____ (employ) to handle certain tasks such as carving and painting ____6____ (reduce) physical labour. ____7____ (hopeful), the intangible cultural heritage will reach every household, with more people enjoying the beauty of this cultural heritage with an ____8____ (afford) price. Recently a rising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts excites the industry, ____9____ the sales of cups and tableware featuring traditional crafts increasing, indicating renewed ____10____ (appreciate) and recognition of traditional culture and art among young people. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳·期末） New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures ____1____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is ____2____ (particular) popular in the vast countryside, ____3____ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking ____4____ (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually ____5____ (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method ____6____ (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, ____7____ (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but____8____ message in all pictures is always good luck, ____9____ (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. ____10____ the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. 主题02 人与社会—社会生活与现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） Foreign businessmen are turning their dreams into businesses in China. Steven Senshan, ____1____ Canadian global expansion (扩张) expert, joins this wave. Over a year ago, he ____2____ (establish) Midori Creative in Shenzhen, specializing in ____3____ (create) localized content for international audiences. So far, the company ____4____ (work) with around 15 Chinese brands (品牌), including the smartphone company Xiaomi, the robot vacuum cleaner maker Roborock, ____5____ the health care brand Soocas. Focusing on North American, European and Southeast Asian markets, Midori Creative works to promote Chinese brands ____6____ (global). “A lot of new Chinese brands are going up against international brands ____7____ have over 100 years of brand value, so it’s our job to make sure these brands get the attention ____8____ (show) their strengths and competitive advantage,” said Senshan. In his opinion, China has been successful in iterating (迭代) its products, ____9____ (make) brands like Huawei and DJI highly competitive. However, the cultures and consumption habits are very different abroad, so adapting these products to diverse markets requires more effort. Senshan feels that his international background — half-Japanese, half-Canadian, born in Canada and raised in the US — ____10____ (give) him an advantage. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川绵阳·期末） Chinese Taipei athletes feel at home in Hangzhou Members of the Chinese Taipei delegation (代表团) ____1____ (participate) in the 19th Asian Games said that they were deeply touched ____2____ the warmth they received in Hangzhou and the kindness of locals made them feel ____3____ (true) “at home”. The Chinese Taipei delegation ____4____(consist) of over 500 athletes involved in 33 sports. By 8:30 pm on Friday, Chinese Taipei ___5___(win) a total of 58 medals—17 gold, 16 silver and 25 bronze—putting it in ____6____ (seven) place on the overall medal table. On Friday morning, Chinese Taipei and Iran competed in the women’s semifinal of kabaddi,____7____ the atmosphere was highly intense. Chinese Taipei beat Iran, securing a score of 35 to 24 ____8____(get) a spot in the final. This ____9____ (achieve) surpassed (超过) its previous best record of ____10____ bronze medal at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta. In a post-match interview, Feng Hsiu-chen of Chinese Taipei’s kabaddi women’s team said that the resounding cheers from the audience left her with “a feeling of being at home”. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·山东青岛·期末） A unique food trend has recently gained ____1____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____2____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____3____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____4____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____5____ (fight) against food waste by offering surprisingly (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants at a ____6____ (reduce) price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____7____ shared their experience. Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____8____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The optional methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals based on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____9____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding an element of surprise _____10_____ the dining experience. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____1____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____2____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____3____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____4____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____5____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____6____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____7____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____8____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____9____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____10____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 主题03 人与自我—个人成长与经历 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·湖南师大附中·期末） My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____1____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____2____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____3____ change. With my eyes fixed ____4____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____5____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____6____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____7____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____8____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____9____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____10____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北唐山·期末） Known as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to medicine, delivering over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Her amazing journey was marked by a series of brave ____1____ (choice) that shaped her as a pioneering physician. At age 18, she chose education over ____2____ (marry), unlike many girls at that time. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929, she became the first woman ____3____ (serve) as a resident physician. Due to her excellent performance, she ____4____ (name) a chief resident physician in six months, a position typically requiring four years. Later, she was sent to study abroad. Her excellence impressed American colleagues, ____5____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ____6____, rejected the offer, driven by the desire to work for her homeland. The new China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ____7____ key role. In the 1950s, though ____8____ (elect) to national leadership, she was more interested in clinical work. ‌“Nothing is more precious than a person’s life,” she often reminded young doctors, ____9____ (stress) responsibility. Even after the retirement, she continued working until her final days. The childless ‌“mother” ____10____ (generous) left her savings to a kindergarten. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川德阳·期末） Chinese calligraphy, universally regarded as one of the highest forms of Chinese art, has a history spanning over 3,000 years. It is not just writing but ___1___ expression of beauty and culture that requires great perseverance. Recently, more foreigners ___2___ (show) interest in learning this ancient art, though some beginners become ___3___ (annoy) when they can’t immediately master its techniques. In calligraphy, the brush ___4___ (hold) with sensitive control to create graceful strokes (笔画). The professional artist ___5___ works are displayed in the museum comes from a famous family of calligraphers; their ___6___ (contribute) to this art form are definitely remarkable. Compared with modern digital art, traditional calligraphy demands more independent practice. Interestingly, the ancient technique ___7___ (call) “Seal Carving” is often mistaken for simple stamp-making by the uninitiated (门外汉). The characters carved on stones represent an art form ___8___ its own right. When practicing, students sit quietly, ___9___ (focus) completely on the strokes to avoid disappointing their teachers. So far, this art form has influenced cultures worldwide, and to some extent, its appeal has been ____10____ (dramatic) affected by modern technology. 主题01 人与社会—文化传承与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·安徽合肥·期末） Upon arrival, Alexis Amaya skipped the city’s attractive sights after flying 6,000 miles from California to Shanghai. Instead, she made her way to a toy store on a task ___1___ (acquire) a snaggle-toothed gremlin, passionate to select her favorite item ___2___ hesitating over it. The creature she was after is called Labubu, a mischievous, wide-eyed gremlin born in a Chinese picture book and now one of the country’s most unlikely global ___3___ (export). Once a niche collectible (收藏品), Labubu has exploded into an international ___4___ (obsess), with fans lining up from Tokyo to Los Angeles. A major driver for this commercial success recently has been the case toward “emotional consumption,” ___5___ the focus for purchases is meaning, rather than materialism. In this sense, designer toys ___6___ (exhibit) to prove a unique category that goes beyond traditional toys, street art, pop culture, and cartoon IPs. The overseas expansion of Chinese IPs like Labubu is about more than just business success ___7___ (statistic), according to experts. They say ___8___ rise of such collectibles in international markets shows ___9___ (note) China’s growing cultural reach. “Made in China” will gradually shift to “Service by China” and “Brand from China”, ____10____ (innovate) the country’s industrial structure in tune with the globalization of Chinese enterprises. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北石家庄·期末） As a Qinqiang Opera actor, Hou Yan was once ashamed of her profession as a performer of local folk opera, which mainly thrived in northwestern China in the 1990s, a time ____1____ pop songs and music introduced from the West were popular. Qinqiang Opera, which originated from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of the longest-lived ____2____ (form) of opera in China. But in the past, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. During this difficult time, Hou had no choice but ____3____ (leave) the opera stage she loved. She then took on several jobs to make ends meet, including working ____4____ a waitress, running a clothing shop and acting in small film roles. ____5____ she did, she never lost her love for Qinqiang. ____6____ (thankful), things were turning around. ____7____ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return to ____8____ (popular) in recent years. ____9____ is inspiring that the number of young performers is increasing. And the average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. The comeback of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades _____10_____ (reflect) the country’s cultural development. Hou’s attitude to her career as a performer has also changed. “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago.” Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江温州·期末） There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers ___1___ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that ___2___ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, ___3___ through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they ___4___ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other ___5___ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___6___ (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 ___7___ average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed ___8___ (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and ___9___ (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s ___10___ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川成都·期末） Tianjin's Clay Figurine Zhang, known for its lively crafted sculptures, stands as a beloved traditional folk art with a rich history. The art form has evolved and gained global ___1___ (recognize), showing lively imagery and a rich color that win people's hearts. The origin of “Niren Zhang”, or Clay Figurine Zhang, ___2___ (date) back to 180 years ago. ___3___ (found) by Zhang Mingshan, this traditional folk art has developed and reached new heights, rising to fame in Chinese folk handicraft history. The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves ___4___ unique combination of sculpting and painting. The initial focus lies in sculpting the dynamic form of the subject. The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures ___5___ life with light and color. Clay Figurine Zhang, ___6___ (feature) a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. ___7___ is greatly cherished by the public. The sculptures not only exhibit visual similarities, but also display the spirit of the characters, achieving a ___8___ (harmony) balance between form and essence. Clay Figurine Zhang belongs to the category of indoor display sculptures, characterized by a medium size, ___9___ (typical) around 40 centimeters in height Also known as “Jiashang Diaosu”, or shelf sculptures, these artworks find their place on desks or shelves, serving as both decorative pieces and a form of artistic expression. In short, the legacy of Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin embodies a profound cultural heritage ____10____ it will continue to attract audiences with its dynamic sculptures and vivid colors, preserving the essence of Chinese craftsmanship and storytelling in a unique and visually amazing manner. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末） Straw hats, once seen as purely practical, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products—thanks ____1____ a centuries-old craft (手艺) from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of cultivating Langya grass for weaving dates back to 200 years ago. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng. ____2____ uses warp and weft (经纬) methods to create straw hats and other houschold goods, ____3____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Shandong in 2021. ____4____ (support) the protection and modernization of this heritage, Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop was established in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, ____5____ provincial-level master of the craft, the workshop ____6____ (serve) as a training base for new craftsmen, ____7____ (help) to pass down this traditional skill to the next generation and allowing the ____8____ (combine) of traditional crafts with high-quality materials to meet modern market needs. The workshop ____9____ (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan ($4.1 million). To further expand sales, the workshop also launched livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and enhance the _____10_____ (strong) of its digital presence. 主题02 人与社会—社会生活与现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） New words are born with the world changing ____1____ (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some ____2____ (reason) for these changes. Not surprisingly, technology is responsible ____3____ a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of ____4____ (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____5____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have ____6____ great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____7____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), ____8____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating ____9____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly _____10_____ (speak) language in the world one day? Only time will tell. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____1____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____2____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____3____ (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China ____4____ experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____5____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____6____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues ____7____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____8____ (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____9____ real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to ____10____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·安徽黄山·期末） Online novels, dramas, and games are considered the “three carriages” that have brought modern Chinese culture overseas in recent years. ____1____ (full) absorbing China’s excellent traditional culture, they make use of the methods that young people love, and attract countless fans around the world. The new Chinese drama, or C-drama, Love Game in Eastern Fantasy, ____2____ (become) a hit both home and abroad by presenting a story that combines these “three carriages” since its release. With the creative setting of entering a fantasy novel ____3____ a game world setting, it did attract a large number of young global audiences. The drama ____4____ (adapt) from the very popular web novel The Guide to Capturing a Black Lotus, which had quite a number of followers. By employing ____5____ modern approach that the world’s Gen Z love, the TV series also leads audiences into a world ____6____ fiction and reality coexist. ____7____ a cultural carrier, film and television dramas not only allow audiences ____8____ (experience) the art of audio-visual expression, but also represent cultural heritage. From costumes to the sets, the TV series combines elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), and has become a new highlight for cultural exports, ____9____ (show) the world the broad and profound charm of Chinese culture. The creative team took the world building into careful _____10_____ (consider), trying to achieve breakthroughs in conceptual expression and aesthetics (美学) and aiming to convey the profound cultural heritage and creative spirit through every frame. 主题03 人与自然—动物保护与生态平衡 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北邯郸·期末） Snow Leopard Conservation Efforts Breed Success Nature reserves are helping the big cat flourish in its major living areas across China. Efforts to protect snow leopards have achieved ___1___ (note) successes, as evidenced by frequent documentation of the animal’s activities. Challenges remain, though, such as habitat loss, degradation of vegetation and reductions in food sources. The snow leopard’s major living areas still keep their natural state to a high degree thanks to shelter ___2___ (provide) by national parks and nature reserves, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. In 1989, the snow leopard ___3___ (list) as a national first-class protected wildlife species. More than 70 grassroots conservation management ___4___ (station) and over 30 nature reserves have been set up in activity areas, ___5___ (cover) more than half the animal’s habitat nationwide, the NFGA said. Conservation projects provide job opportunities for locals, ___6___ can become reserve managers, researchers, guides and educators in wildlife monitoring, conservation and nature education. In recent years, forestry and grassland departments and NGOs, such as Eco-Bridge Continental and the Shan Shui Conservation Center, ___7___ (conduct) long-term monitoring projects and investigations on the animal and its habitat. Last year, the EBC used satellite tracking for the first time in China ___8___ (show) the animal’s home range in the Qilian Mountains National Park Pilot Area. In 2019, the management bureau of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan released infrared (红外线的) camera footage from 2018. It showed the activities of ___9___ female snow leopard and her three babies, and offered insights into their survival skills. A spokesperson for the Giant Panda National Park Management Bureau said the footage showed that the snow leopard population in the high-altitude region of Wolong may have a higher density (密度) ___10___ the average. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末） The snow leopard, a rare large cat which has pale grey fur patterned with dark blotches and rings, is native ____1____ the high-altitude regions of central Asia. They are solitary (独 居的) animals known for their incredible ability ____2____ (climb) steep cliffs. Due to habitat loss and climate change, the species ____3____ (list) as endangered in 1972 and reclassified as vulnerable (脆弱的) in 2017, and is still considered to be in decline. Conservation efforts are ____4____ (current) being carried out to protect them. But snow leopards range across vast ____5____ (area) of remote, mountainous landscapes, making them one of the most difficult to study in the wild. India’s first-ever survey of snow leopards has estimated that there are more than seven hundred of the big cats ____6____ (live) in the country’s six mountainous regions. The survey was conducted between 2019 and 2023 and led by the Wildlife Trust of India, ____7____ set up 1971 camera traps covering 120, 000 square kilometers of habitat. These regular assessments offer valuable insights for identifying challenges, addressing threats and formulating ____8____ (effect) conservation strategies. “The snow leopard is a beautiful and mysterious animal, but it’s far more than that,” says George Schaller, the biologist who took ____9____ first photo of a snow leopard in Pakistan in 1971. “It tends to _____10_____ (symbol) an area, so if you protect it, you protect an area for the benefit of all the wildlife and local communities.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—文化传承与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州·期末） An outdoor stage, ___1___ (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei. Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of ___2___ (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches ___3___ have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different ___4___ the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s ___5___ (day) lives. From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at ___6___ (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she ___7___ (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online. Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers ___8___ received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations ___9___ (perform) in other provinces, and there are even ____10____ (opportunity) for international performances. 【答案】1.built 2. curiosity 3. which##that 4. from 5. daily 6. bringing 7. tried 8. and 9. to perform 10. opportunities 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An outdoor stage”。“stage”与 “build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，of 是介词，后面接名词，“curious” 是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【4题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与…… 不同”，所以此处填from。故填from。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是daily，“daily lives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 【6题详解】 考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aim at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以 “bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是tried。故填tried。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在三个月内，他们的账户吸引了近60万粉丝，并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知，“their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers”和 “received 3 million “likes””是并列关系，即他们的账号吸引了近 60 万粉丝并且获得了300 万个“赞”，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【9题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitations”是名词，“receive invitations to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “收到做某事的邀请”，所以此处用动词不定式to perform作后置定语。故填to perform。 【10题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“opportunity”是可数名词，根据前面的“there are”可知，此处要用复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·广东清远·期末） In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. ____1____ (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry ____2____ this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days ____3____ (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming ____4____ drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition ____5____ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, ____6____ (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these ____7____ (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, ____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, ____9____ benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated ____10____(careful), it won’t let people down. 【答案】1.Inspired 2. on 3. to make 4. and 5. was included 6. colored 7. wonderful 8. developing 9. which 10. carefully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了傣族手工造纸的传承和繁荣。作为当地的工匠，Ai Ye传承了祖辈留下的手工造纸技术，并且融入了自己的创新。后来，她开办了公司，使得这一技艺不仅得到了繁荣发展，也帮助了当地人的创收。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“___1____ (inspire) by…”作原因状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“local artisan Ai Ye”与动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【2题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“carry on”，固定短语，意为“继续做，从事”。故填on。 【3题详解】 考查动词不定式和固定句型。句意：一张纸需要三天时间才能制成。“sth/it take(s) +时间+to do”，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to make。 【4题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：该过程包括浸泡、制浆、成型以及干燥等步骤。“soaking, pulping, sheet-forming ____4____ drying(浸泡、制浆、成型、干燥)”是并列的四个制作步骤，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：2006 年，傣族造纸工艺被正式列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。所填动词在句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，用一般过去时；主语“the Dai paper-making tradition”与动词“include”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was included。 【6题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：她使用了新鲜的花朵和叶子，对它们进行了染色，并研发出了新的防止脱水的方法。分析句意和语境可知，“used”，“__6____ (color)”以及“developed”为并列谓语动词，因此所填动词应是过去式形式。故填colored。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客们非常喜欢这些令人惊叹的商品，于是价格也随之上涨了。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“products”。“wonder”，动词，意为“感到惊奇”，其形容词形式为“wonderful(令人惊叹的，极好的)”。故填wonderful。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年，她创办了一家公司，开发了超过 20 种用于出口的文化产品。“____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export”为句子的伴随状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“she”与动词“develop”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填developing。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：去年，这个村庄共生产了超过 390 万张纸张，这为当地创造了就业机会并带来了收入。“___9____ benefited local employment and income”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：Ai认为纸张是有情感的，如果得到妥善处理，它不会让人失望的。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“treated”。“careful”，形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”，其副词形式为“carefully(小心地，仔细地)”。故填carefully。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, kwown as his humor and social criticism. The story is ____1____ ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, ____2____ (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American ____3____ (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an ____4____ (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain ____5____(accident) was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money ____6____ (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith ____7____ wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is ____8____ (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change completely. This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own ____9____ because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers ____10____ (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. 【答案】1. an 2. exploring 3. stuck 4. argument 5. accidentally 6. delights 7. in 8. worn 9. but 10. to reflect 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了马克・吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个故事是一部关于财富与人性的讽刺杰作，通过身无分文、困在伦敦的美国人亨利・亚当斯的经历，探讨了金钱的荒诞力量。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ironic发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The story和explore为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填exploring。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同1小题。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词American，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填stuck。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：两位富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，就“一个人能否仅靠一张百万英镑钞票生存一个月”展开了争论。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词argument，作宾语。故填argument。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：亨利意外抵达英国，被选为他们的“实验对象”。修饰动词短语landing in Britain，需用副词accidentally作状语。故填accidentally。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他坦诚自己没钱的样子让他们觉得有趣，而信件的神秘感则体现了社会对财富的盲目信仰。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为His honesty，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填delights。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。have faith in为固定短语，意为“对……有信心”。故填in。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当亨利走进一家裁缝店时，店员因他的外套破旧而对其视而不见。空处需填形容词作表语，worn意为“破旧的”。故填worn。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们应该尊重别人，不是因为他们拥有什么，而是因为他们是谁。not…but…为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过亨利的奇遇，马克・吐温引导我们超越金钱的表象，并挑战读者去反思：究竟什么才是定义一个人价值的核心。challenge sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“挑战某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to reflect。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Mahjong, a traditional Chinese tile-based game, has evolved from ancient card games over centuries. With its complex rules and ____1____ (strategy) depth, it has become not only a form of ____2____ (entertain) but also a cultural symbol that combines mathematics, memory, and social interaction. The game is played with 144 tiles (牌)____3____ (carve) with Chinese characters, bamboo patterns, or dots. Players must build valid hands by combining tiles into sets—either identical triplets (pung) or sequential runs (chow). The challenge lies ____4____ predicting opponents’ moves while managing one’s own collection of tiles, requiring both luck and foresight. ____5____ (interest), mahjong has distinct regional variations. In Shanghai, for example, players often emphasize speed and quick calculations, while Cantonese mahjong ____6____ (feature) riskier betting systems. These differences reflect the diversity of Chinese culture, where even a game adapts to local preferences. In recent decades, mahjong has gained global popularity. It has appeared in international competitions and digital platforms, ___7___ gives rise to debates about its classification—as a sport, a game of chance, ____8____ an art form. Some argue that mastering mahjong demands skills comparable to chess, while others highlight its role as a social glue, ____9____ (bring) generations together. As mahjong continues to spread, its cultural significance deepens. It serves as _____10_____ reminder that games, like languages, carry historical values that transcend time and borders. 【答案】1.strategic 2. entertainment 3. carved 4. in 5. Interestingly 6. features 7. which 8. or 9. bringing 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻将这一中国传统牌类游戏，包括其起源、规则、地区差异、全球流行情况以及文化意义。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借其复杂的规则和深厚的策略性，麻将不仅成为了一种娱乐形式，更成为了一种融合了数学、记忆和社交互动的文化象征。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，strategic意为“策略性的”。故填strategic。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借其复杂的规则和深厚的策略性，麻将不仅成为了一种娱乐形式，更成为了一种融合了数学、记忆和社交互动的文化象征。空处为名词形式担当介词后的宾语，意为“娱乐”。故填entertainment。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：麻将使用144张刻有汉字、竹纹或圆点的牌进行游戏。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“144 tiles”和动词“carve”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填carved。 【4题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：挑战在于，玩家在管理自己手中的牌的同时，还要预测对手的出牌，这既需要运气，也需要远见卓识。空处为固定短语：lie in，意为“在于……”，符合句意。故填in。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，麻将还具有明显的地域差异。空处为担当句子的状语，用副词形式，意为“有趣的是”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：例如，在上海，玩家往往强调速度和快速计算，而广东麻将则具有更冒险的赌注系统。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Cantonese mahjong”，单数，和动词“feature”之间为主动关系。故填features。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它出现在国际比赛和数字平台上，引发了关于其分类的争论——是运动、赌博游戏，还是一种艺术形式。空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：它出现在国际比赛和数字平台上，引发了关于其分类的争论——是运动、赌博游戏，还是一种艺术形式。空处为连词；空前“a sport, a game of chance”和空后为选择关系，用连词“or”连接。故填or。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有人认为，精通麻将所需的技巧可与围棋相媲美，而另一些人则强调其作为社交粘合剂的作用，将不同代际的人聚集在一起。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；“a social glue”和动词“bring”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它提醒我们，游戏就像语言一样，承载着超越时间和国界的历史价值。reminder为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词形式，且reminder的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末） Known as a unique type of porcelain (瓷器), Linglong porcelain is one of the four distinguished traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen, often ____1____ (refer) to as the “City of Porcelain” in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Unlike ordinary porcelain, Linglong porcelain is particularly crafted by first carving tiny holes into the porcelain body, which are then filled with unique glaze (釉). Through continuous adjustments to the glaze materials, ____2____ shining quality has been achieved, ____3____ improves both the artistic and practical charm of the porcelain. Since Linglong porcelain was quite difficult to make, the number of Linglong porcelain pieces ____4____ (survive) over time was quite limited. In the past ten years, thanks to modern technology, machines ____5____ (employ) to handle certain tasks such as carving and painting ____6____ (reduce) physical labour. ____7____ (hopeful), the intangible cultural heritage will reach every household, with more people enjoying the beauty of this cultural heritage with an ____8____ (afford) price. Recently a rising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts excites the industry, ____9____ the sales of cups and tableware featuring traditional crafts increasing, indicating renewed ____10____ (appreciate) and recognition of traditional culture and art among young people. 【答案】1.referred 2. a 3. which 4. surviving 5. have been employed 6. to reduce 7. Hopefully 8. affordable 9. with 10. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍景德镇生产的玲珑瓷。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玲珑瓷作为一种独特的瓷器，是中国东部江西省景德镇四大传统名瓷之一，景德镇常被称 “瓷都”。空处考查非谓语动词，Jingdezhen与refer to为被动关系，应用过去分词形式referred作状语。故填referred。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过对釉料材料的不断调整，达到了一种光亮的品质，提升了瓷器的艺术魅力和实用魅力。此处表泛指“一种光亮的品质”，空处应用不定冠词，且shining以辅音音素开头，前边应用a。故填a。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过对釉料材料的不断调整，达到了一种光亮的品质，提升了瓷器的艺术魅力和实用魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于玲珑瓷制作难度较大，随着时间的推移，留存下来的玲珑瓷件数量相当有限。空处作非谓语动词，pieces与survive为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。 【5题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术的发展，机器已被用于处理雕刻和绘画等特定任务，减少了体力劳动。由时间状语In the past ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时；machines与employ为被动关系，用被动语态；主语machines为复数。故填have been employed。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术的发展，机器已被用于处理雕刻和绘画等特定任务，减少了体力劳动。结合语意可知，空处表目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：希望这一非物质文化遗产能走进千家万户，让更多的人以实惠的价格欣赏到这一文化遗产的美。空处修饰整个句子，用副词hopefully作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：希望这一非物质文化遗产能走进千家万户，让更多的人以实惠的价格欣赏到这一文化遗产的美。修饰名词price用形容词affordable，作定语，意为“负担得起的”，符合语境。故填affordable。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣日益浓厚，这让行业感到兴奋，传统工艺的杯子和餐具销量上升，表明年轻人对传统文化和艺术有了新的欣赏和认可。此处使用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成复合结构，表示伴随状态。故填with。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣日益浓厚，这让行业感到兴奋，传统工艺的杯子和餐具销量上升，表明年轻人对传统文化和艺术有了新的欣赏和认可。由renewed可知，空处需填名词，appreciate的名词形式为appreciation，表“欣赏”时为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳·期末） New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures ____1____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is ____2____ (particular) popular in the vast countryside, ____3____ every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking ____4____ (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves. Traditional New Year pictures, usually ____5____ (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method ____6____ (make) up of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, ____7____ (give) rise to a special branch in traditional folk art. The themes expressed in New Year pictures, cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but____8____ message in all pictures is always good luck, ____9____ (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. ____10____ the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures. 【答案】1.to celebrate 2. particularly 3. where 4. colorful 5. created 6. is made 7. giving 8. the 9. happiness 10. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年画的起源、习俗、制作方法、主题以及印刷技术进步所带来的发展。 【1题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗。根据句意可知，“sticking up New Year pictures(张贴年画)”的目的是“celebrate the Spring Festival(庆祝春节)”，所以此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“popular”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。“particular”是形容词，其副词形式是“particularly”，表示“特别地，尤其地”，在这里修饰“popular”。故填particularly。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the vast countryside”，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”来引导这个定语从句。故填where。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个习俗在广大的农村特别流行，那里的每家每户都会忙着打扫整个房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色的图画或剪纸。“pictures”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“color”是名词，其形容词形式是“colorful”，表示“色彩鲜艳的，彩色的”，“colorful pictures”就是“彩色的图画”。故填colorful。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统年画通常采用木版印刷法，以线条简洁、色彩鲜艳、画面繁盛而闻名。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Traditional New Year pictures”，“Traditional New Year pictures”和“create”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填created。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该方法由几个步骤组成：绘图，雕版，印刷和着色。“The method”和“make up”之间是被动关系，即这种方法是由几个步骤组成的，用被动语态be made up of，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The method”是单数， be动词用“is”。故填is made。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，完成的图画同时具有木刻版画和中国画的特征，形成了传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前文陈述的内容与动词短语give rise to之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。“message”在这里是特指所有年画中的信息，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：人物形象经常表现出艺术夸张，但所有图片中的信息都是关于人们的愿望的好运，幸福或其他美好的东西。与good luck以及other nice things并列作表语，填名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的新材料也越来越多。根据句意以及空后the improvement为名词可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随着”，构成短语“with the improvement of...”，表示“随着……的提高/改善”，在句中作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 主题02 人与社会—社会生活与现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） Foreign businessmen are turning their dreams into businesses in China. Steven Senshan, ____1____ Canadian global expansion (扩张) expert, joins this wave. Over a year ago, he ____2____ (establish) Midori Creative in Shenzhen, specializing in ____3____ (create) localized content for international audiences. So far, the company ____4____ (work) with around 15 Chinese brands (品牌), including the smartphone company Xiaomi, the robot vacuum cleaner maker Roborock, ____5____ the health care brand Soocas. Focusing on North American, European and Southeast Asian markets, Midori Creative works to promote Chinese brands ____6____ (global). “A lot of new Chinese brands are going up against international brands ____7____ have over 100 years of brand value, so it’s our job to make sure these brands get the attention ____8____ (show) their strengths and competitive advantage,” said Senshan. In his opinion, China has been successful in iterating (迭代) its products, ____9____ (make) brands like Huawei and DJI highly competitive. However, the cultures and consumption habits are very different abroad, so adapting these products to diverse markets requires more effort. Senshan feels that his international background — half-Japanese, half-Canadian, born in Canada and raised in the US — ____10____ (give) him an advantage. 【答案】1.a 2. established 3. creating 4. has worked 5. and 6. globally 7. that##which 8. to show 9. making 10. gives 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了外国商人史蒂文・森山（Steven Senshan）在中国将梦想转化为事业的经历。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：史蒂文・森山，一位加拿大全球扩张专家，加入了这股浪潮。expert是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Canadian的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一年多前，他在深圳成立了Midori Creative，专注于为国际受众创作本土化内容。根据时间状语Over a year ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填established。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。强调动作，介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该公司已与约15个中国品牌合作，包括智能手机公司小米、扫地机器人制造商石头科技，以及健康护理品牌素士。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the company是单数，助动词应用has。故填has worked。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。根据语境可知，the smartphone company Xiaomi，the robot vacuum cleaner maker Roborock和the health care brand Soocas是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：Midori Creative专注于北美、欧洲和东南亚市场，致力于在全球范围内推广中国品牌。修饰动词promote应用副词作状语。故填globally。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：森山表示：“许多中国新品牌正在与拥有超过百年品牌价值的国际品牌竞争，因此我们的工作是确保这些品牌获得关注，以展示其优势和竞争优势。”空处引导定语从句，先行词是international brands，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，中国在产品迭代方面非常成功，使华为和大疆等品牌具有高度竞争力。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：森山认为，他的国际背景——日加混血，生于加拿大、长于美国——赋予了他优势。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语his international background是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川绵阳·期末） Chinese Taipei athletes feel at home in Hangzhou Members of the Chinese Taipei delegation (代表团) ____1____ (participate) in the 19th Asian Games said that they were deeply touched ____2____ the warmth they received in Hangzhou and the kindness of locals made them feel ____3____ (true) “at home”. The Chinese Taipei delegation ____4____(consist) of over 500 athletes involved in 33 sports. By 8:30 pm on Friday, Chinese Taipei ___5___(win) a total of 58 medals—17 gold, 16 silver and 25 bronze—putting it in ____6____ (seven) place on the overall medal table. On Friday morning, Chinese Taipei and Iran competed in the women’s semifinal of kabaddi,____7____ the atmosphere was highly intense. Chinese Taipei beat Iran, securing a score of 35 to 24 ____8____(get) a spot in the final. This ____9____ (achieve) surpassed (超过) its previous best record of ____10____ bronze medal at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta. In a post-match interview, Feng Hsiu-chen of Chinese Taipei’s kabaddi women’s team said that the resounding cheers from the audience left her with “a feeling of being at home”. 【答案】1.participating 2. by 3. truly 4. consists 5. had won 6. seventh 7. where 8. to get 9. achievement 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在第19届亚运会上中国台北代表团的感受和取得的成绩。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中华台北代表团的成员说他们被他们在杭州收到的热情款待深深地感动了，当地人的温暖和善良让他们感觉真正地像在家一样。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是said，所以空格处是非谓语动词，此处作后置定语，修饰members，members与participate“参加”是主动关系，所以用现在分词participating。故填participating。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：中华台北代表团的成员说他们被他们在杭州收到的热情款待深深地感动了，当地人的温暖和善良让他们感觉真正地像在家一样。根据空前的were deeply touched可知，本空填介词by，be touched by意为“被……感动”。故填by。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：中华台北代表团的成员说他们被他们在杭州收到的热情款待深深地感动了，当地人的温暖和善良让他们感觉真正地像在家一样。分析句子结构可知，本空用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 【4题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国台北代表团由500多名运动员组成，参加了33个项目。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语delegation“代表团”是第三人称单数，动词consist用第三人称单数形式consists，作谓语。故填consists。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至周五晚上8点30分，中华台北队共获得58枚奖牌，其中17枚金牌，16枚银牌和25枚铜牌，在奖牌榜上排名第七。动词win意为“赢得”。时间状语为By8:30 pm on Friday，表示“到周五晚上8:30为止”，所以本句时态为过去完成时。故填had won。 【6题详解】 考查序数词。句意：截至周五晚上8点30分，中华台北队共获得58枚奖牌，其中17枚金牌，16枚银牌和25枚铜牌，在奖牌榜上排名第七。根据空后的“place on the overall medal table”可知，本空填序数词seventh，表示“第七”。故填seventh。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周五上午，中华台北和伊朗进行了卡巴迪女子半决赛的比赛，当时气氛非常紧张。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰名词the women’s semifinal of kabaddi，从句缺少地点状语，故填where，引导定语从句。故填where。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国台北击败伊朗，以35比24的比分获得决赛席位。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语是beat，故空格处是非谓语，故用get“获得”的不定式形式to get，作目的状语。故填to get。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一成绩超过了此前在2018年雅加达亚运会上获得的铜牌。由空前的this可知，本空用不可数名词“achievement”，作主语。故填achievement。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一成绩超过了此前在2018年雅加达亚运会上获得的一枚铜牌。medal 意为“奖牌”，为可数名词，且空后的bronze为辅音音素开头，故本空填不定冠词a“一枚”，表示泛指。故填medal。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·山东青岛·期末） A unique food trend has recently gained ____1____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____2____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____3____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____4____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____5____ (fight) against food waste by offering surprisingly (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants at a ____6____ (reduce) price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____7____ shared their experience. Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____8____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The optional methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals based on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____9____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding an element of surprise _____10_____ the dining experience. 【答案】1.popularity 2. affordable 3. has attracted 4. specifically 5. to fight 6. reduced 7. who##that 8. leading 9. what 10. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国的年轻人中逐渐流行起来。gain是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity“欢迎”，不可数，故填popularity。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐品，为人们提供了一种既便捷又经济的享受美味佳肴的方式，同时还能减少食物浪费。修饰名词way用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一概念已经吸引了众多好奇的年轻人的关注。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”这一概念源自国外，具体来说是源自一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用程序，该应用于2015年在丹麦推出。修饰后文介词短语，用副词specifically“具体地，特别地”。故填specifically。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标是通过以较低价格提供附近商店和餐馆中那些意外剩余的食品来对抗食物浪费现象。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，故填to fight。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其目标是通过以较低价格提供附近商店和餐馆中那些意外剩余的食品来对抗食物浪费现象。修饰名词price表示“低价”，用形容词reduced“减价的”。故填reduced。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到那些生活在国外的中国创作者所发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese creators，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或者that，故填who/that。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国消费者和企业很快就接受了这一理念，从而在像北京、上海和成都这样的中国主要城市也出现了类似的经营模式。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。 【9题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：有些盒子装的是根据商店当天下午销售情况预先包装好的食品，而其他一些盒子则允许顾客在商店临近打烊时根据剩余库存进行选择。from后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：盲盒内的物品通常只有在打开后才会被揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一丝惊喜的元素。短语add…to…表示“增添……”。故填to。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the ____1____ (little) amount of time. A more relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged ____2____ a phenomenal hit. Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things ____3____ even a local might not have noticed before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist ____4____ (attract) and shopping centers, instead ____5____ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives, authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city. Various videos about Citywalk ____6____ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600,000 posts and tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully ____7____ (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places along the way. Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans ____8____ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as ____9____ approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and ____10____ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity. 【答案】1. least 2. as 3. that##which 4. attractions 5. leisurely 6. have been posted 7. planned 8. to promote 9. an 10. implies 【解析】 【导语】本文的文体属于说明文。文章主要介绍了Citywalk这种新型的旅游方式，它强调在城市中漫步，发现不寻常的事物，而不是像传统的军事化旅游那样在尽可能短的时间内游览尽可能多的著名景点。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：忘记那些人们倾向于在最短的时间内参观尽可能多的著名景点的军事式旅行吧。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最短的时间”之意，用最高级。故填least。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一种更轻松的选择是Citywalk，它的出现引起了轰动。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成为”。故填as。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与军事风格的旅行不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里闲逛，发现当地人以前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。此处是固定搭配：tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，attraction为可数名词，根据后文的centers可知，用复数形式。故填attractions。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：城市步行者远离热门的旅游景点和购物中心，而是悠闲地寻求与当地人的互动，品尝正宗的小吃，并对城市的历史和文化有更深的了解。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填leisurely。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近几个月来，中国多个社交媒体平台上发布了各种关于Citywalk视频。分析句子结构可知，post作本句谓语，和主语videos之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent months可知，用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been posted。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市步行者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸引了数千名粉丝。空后是名词，所以空处填形容词作定语，plan的形容词形式是planned。故填planned。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些地区，如北京，已经将“城市漫步”纳入了他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have included，所以promote用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。approach意为“方式”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，approach为元音音素开头。用an修饰。故填an。 【10题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然Citywalk可以作为一种旅游方式，但这种趋势表明，Z世代更多地通过联系而不是消费来寻求快乐，这意味着一种深刻的文化好奇心。分析句子结构，根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的sees并列，用一般现在时的三单形式。故填implies。 主题03 人与自我—个人成长与经历 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·湖南师大附中·期末） My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____1____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____2____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____3____ change. With my eyes fixed ____4____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____5____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____6____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____7____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____8____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____9____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____10____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】1.addicted 2. to quit 3. a 4. on 5. shot 6. appreciating 7. relationships 8. what 9. closer 10. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 【7题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 【8题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【9题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北唐山·期末） Known as the ‌“mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi devoted her life to medicine, delivering over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Her amazing journey was marked by a series of brave ____1____ (choice) that shaped her as a pioneering physician. At age 18, she chose education over ____2____ (marry), unlike many girls at that time. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College in 1929, she became the first woman ____3____ (serve) as a resident physician. Due to her excellent performance, she ____4____ (name) a chief resident physician in six months, a position typically requiring four years. Later, she was sent to study abroad. Her excellence impressed American colleagues, ____5____ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ____6____, rejected the offer, driven by the desire to work for her homeland. The new China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ____7____ key role. In the 1950s, though ____8____ (elect) to national leadership, she was more interested in clinical work. ‌“Nothing is more precious than a person’s life,” she often reminded young doctors, ____9____ (stress) responsibility. Even after the retirement, she continued working until her final days. The childless ‌“mother” ____10____ (generous) left her savings to a kindergarten. 【答案】1.choices 2. marriage 3. to serve 4. was named 5. who 6. however 7. a 8. elected 9. stressing 10. generously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“万婴之母”之称的林巧稚的生平事迹，包括她的求学之路、职业选择以及为医学事业所做出的贡献。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：她令人惊叹的人生旅程以一系列勇敢的选择为标志，这些选择使她成为了一名开创性的医生。名词choice意为“选择”，为可数名词，空格前“a series of”意为“一系列的”，后接可数名词复数形式，作宾语。故填choices。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了教育而不是婚姻，这与当时许多女孩不同。提示词作介词“over”的宾语，用marry的名词形式marriage，意为“婚姻”,为不可数名词。故填marriage。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1929年从北京协和医学院毕业后，她成为第一位担任住院医师的女性。句中有谓语动词“became”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，名词“woman”前有“the first”修饰，故应用动词不定式to serve作后置定语。故填to serve。 【4题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于表现出色，她在六个月内被任命为总住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间。name(任命)是句中谓语动词，与主语“she”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填was named。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的卓越表现给美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留下来。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词colleagues，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，林巧稚拒绝了这个邀请，因为她渴望为她的祖国工作。前文“美国同事邀请她留下来”和后文“林巧稚拒绝了这个邀请”之间是转折关系，应用副词however表转折，意为“然而”，符合语境。故填however。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新中国见证了林巧稚发挥的关键作用。“play a/an...role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥……作用”，且key发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪50年代，尽管被选举进入国家领导层，但她对临床工作更感兴趣。“though ______ (elect) to national leadership”作让步状语，elect(选举)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“she”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词elected表被动。故填elected。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“没有什么比人的生命更宝贵，”她经常提醒年轻的医生，强调责任。“(stress) responsibility”在句中作伴随状语，stress(强调)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“she”之间为主动关系，用现在分词stressing表主动。故填stressing。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位没有孩子的“母亲”慷慨地把她的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园。提示词修饰动词“left”，用副词generously作状语，意为“慷慨地”。故填generously。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川德阳·期末） Chinese calligraphy, universally regarded as one of the highest forms of Chinese art, has a history spanning over 3,000 years. It is not just writing but ___1___ expression of beauty and culture that requires great perseverance. Recently, more foreigners ___2___ (show) interest in learning this ancient art, though some beginners become ___3___ (annoy) when they can’t immediately master its techniques. In calligraphy, the brush ___4___ (hold) with sensitive control to create graceful strokes (笔画). The professional artist ___5___ works are displayed in the museum comes from a famous family of calligraphers; their ___6___ (contribute) to this art form are definitely remarkable. Compared with modern digital art, traditional calligraphy demands more independent practice. Interestingly, the ancient technique ___7___ (call) “Seal Carving” is often mistaken for simple stamp-making by the uninitiated (门外汉). The characters carved on stones represent an art form ___8___ its own right. When practicing, students sit quietly, ___9___ (focus) completely on the strokes to avoid disappointing their teachers. So far, this art form has influenced cultures worldwide, and to some extent, its appeal has been ____10____ (dramatic) affected by modern technology. 【答案】1.an 2. have shown 3. annoyed 4. is held 5. whose 6. contributions 7. called 8. in 9. focusing 10. dramatically 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法这一古老艺术形式，以及近期更多外国人对其产生兴趣的情况，同时阐述了书法创作的特点、相关人物及与现代艺术的对比等。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是书写，更是一种美和文化的表达，需要极大的毅力。此处表示“一种表达”，为泛指概念，且“expression”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，越来越多的外国人对学习这门古老的艺术表现出兴趣，尽管一些初学者在无法立即掌握其技巧时会感到恼火。根据“Recently”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“more foreigners”是复数，完成时中的助动词应用“have”。故填have shown。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，越来越多的外国人对学习这门古老的艺术表现出兴趣，尽管一些初学者在无法立即掌握其技巧时会感到恼火。此处位于系动词“become”后作表语，修饰人，表示“感到恼怒的”，应用形容词“annoyed”。故填annoyed。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在书法中，毛笔被巧妙地握持以创作出优美的笔画。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the brush”与“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is held。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作品在博物馆展出的那位专业艺术家来自一个著名的书法世家；他们对这种艺术形式的贡献无疑是卓越的。此处为定语从句，先行词是“artist”，关系词在从句中作“works”的定语，表示所属关系，即“艺术家的作品”。故填whose。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作品在博物馆展出的那位专业艺术家来自一个著名的书法世家；他们对这种艺术形式的贡献无疑是卓越的。“their”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，“contribution”为可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，被称为“篆刻”的古老技艺常常被外行误认为是简单的制章。分析句子结构可知，“____ (call) “Seal Carving””作后置定语修饰“the ancient technique”，“the ancient technique”与“call”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：刻在石头上的文字本身就是一种艺术形式。“in one’s own right”为固定短语，意为“凭自身的权利、资格或能力等”，此处表示“凭其自身”。故填in。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：练习时，学生们静静地坐着，全神贯注于笔画，以免让老师失望。分析句子结构可知，“students sit quietly”为主句，“____ (focus) completely on the strokes to avoid disappointing their teachers”作伴随状语，“students”与“focus”之间主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填focusing。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：到目前为止，这种艺术形式已经影响了世界各地的文化，在一定程度上，它的吸引力受到了现代技术的巨大影响。此处修饰“affected”，应用副词“dramatically”，表示“巨大地，显著地”。故填dramatically。 主题01 人与社会—文化传承与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·安徽合肥·期末） Upon arrival, Alexis Amaya skipped the city’s attractive sights after flying 6,000 miles from California to Shanghai. Instead, she made her way to a toy store on a task ___1___ (acquire) a snaggle-toothed gremlin, passionate to select her favorite item ___2___ hesitating over it. The creature she was after is called Labubu, a mischievous, wide-eyed gremlin born in a Chinese picture book and now one of the country’s most unlikely global ___3___ (export). Once a niche collectible (收藏品), Labubu has exploded into an international ___4___ (obsess), with fans lining up from Tokyo to Los Angeles. A major driver for this commercial success recently has been the case toward “emotional consumption,” ___5___ the focus for purchases is meaning, rather than materialism. In this sense, designer toys ___6___ (exhibit) to prove a unique category that goes beyond traditional toys, street art, pop culture, and cartoon IPs. The overseas expansion of Chinese IPs like Labubu is about more than just business success ___7___ (statistic), according to experts. They say ___8___ rise of such collectibles in international markets shows ___9___ (note) China’s growing cultural reach. “Made in China” will gradually shift to “Service by China” and “Brand from China”, ____10____ (innovate) the country’s industrial structure in tune with the globalization of Chinese enterprises. 【答案】1.to acquire 2. without 3. exports 4. obsession 5. where 6. have been exhibited 7. statistically 8. the 9. noticeably 10. innovating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以抢购Labubu玩具引入，讲述其从冷门收藏变国际爆款，分析“情感消费”是主因，还指出中国IP海外扩张彰显文化影响力，推动产业升级 。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，她直奔一家玩具店，目的是买到一个龅牙小精灵玩偶，迫切地想要挑选出自己心仪的藏品，毫不犹豫。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“task”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：相反，她直奔一家玩具店，目的是买到一个龅牙小精灵玩偶，迫切地想要挑选出自己心仪的藏品，毫不犹豫。空处为介词形式，意为“不……”。故填without。 【3题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她苦苦寻觅的这个玩偶叫Labubu，它是诞生于中国绘本里的一个调皮、大眼睛的小精灵，如今成了中国最出人意料的全球输出品之一。空处为名词的复数形式，构成搭配：one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填exports。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：Labubu曾是小众收藏品，如今已在全球引发狂热，从东京到洛杉矶，粉丝们纷纷排队购买。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“狂热”，空前有不定冠词故用名词单数。故填obsession。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近期这一商业成功的一个主要驱动力在于“情感消费”趋势，即购物时关注的是意义，而非物质主义。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the case”，在非限制性定语从句中的担当虚拟状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【6题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上讲，潮流玩具已展现出其独特属性，它超越了传统玩具、街头艺术、流行文化和卡通知识产权（IP）的范畴。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“designer toys”，复数，和动词“exhibit”之间为被动关系。故填have been exhibited。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家表示，像Labubu这样的中国IP的海外扩张不仅仅是商业上的成功。句子为完整的主系表结构，空处作状语，表示“在数据方面”用副词statistically。故填statistically。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们称，这类收藏品在国际市场上的走红，显著体现出中国文化影响力的不断提升。空处为修饰名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们称，这类收藏品在国际市场上的走红，显著体现出中国文化影响力的不断提升。空处为修饰动词用副词形式，意为“显著”。故填noticeably。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国制造”将逐步向“中国服务”和“中国品牌”转变，顺应中国企业全球化的趋势，推动国家产业结构创新 。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填innovating。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北石家庄·期末） As a Qinqiang Opera actor, Hou Yan was once ashamed of her profession as a performer of local folk opera, which mainly thrived in northwestern China in the 1990s, a time ____1____ pop songs and music introduced from the West were popular. Qinqiang Opera, which originated from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of the longest-lived ____2____ (form) of opera in China. But in the past, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. During this difficult time, Hou had no choice but ____3____ (leave) the opera stage she loved. She then took on several jobs to make ends meet, including working ____4____ a waitress, running a clothing shop and acting in small film roles. ____5____ she did, she never lost her love for Qinqiang. ____6____ (thankful), things were turning around. ____7____ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return to ____8____ (popular) in recent years. ____9____ is inspiring that the number of young performers is increasing. And the average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. The comeback of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades _____10_____ (reflect) the country’s cultural development. Hou’s attitude to her career as a performer has also changed. “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago.” 【答案】1.when 2. forms 3. to leave 4. as 5. Whatever 6. Thankfully 7. Listed 8. popularity 9. It 10. has reflected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章以秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历为主线，讲述了秦腔这一传统艺术形式在现代化浪潮中的兴衰与复兴，同时反映了中国传统文化在当代的传承与发展。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪90年代，流行歌曲和从西方引进的音乐风靡一时，而秦腔这种主要在中国西北地区兴盛的地方民间戏曲，则遭遇了前所未有的困境。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“time”在定语从句担当时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导。故填when。 【2题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：秦腔起源于陕西和甘肃两省汉族古老的民间歌舞，是中国历史最为悠久的戏曲形式之一。空处为固定搭配：one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填forms。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那段艰难时期，侯艳不得不离开她热爱的秦腔舞台。空处为非谓语动词担当介词“but”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择不得不……”，符合句意。故填to leave。 【4题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了维持生计，她尝试过多种工作，包括当服务员、开服装店，以及在一些小电影中担任角色。空处为固定短语：work as，意为“担当、做……”，符合句意。故填as。 【5题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：无论做什么，她对秦腔的热爱从未减退。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，在状语从句中担当宾语，意为“无论什么”，用whatever引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，情况正在发生转变。空处为副词形式担当状语，意为“值得庆幸的”；出现在句首，首字母大学。故填Thankfully。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，近年来逐渐重新赢得了观众的喜爱。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Qinqiang Opera”和动词“list”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Listed。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，近年来逐渐重新赢得了观众的喜爱。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“欢迎、喜爱”。故填popularity。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：令人振奋的是，年轻演员的数量正在不断增加。空处为代词形式担当形式主语，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【10题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：过去几十年里秦腔的复兴，反映了中国文化的蓬勃发展。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in the past decades”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“The comeback of Qinqiang Opera”和动词“reflect”之间为主动关系。故填has reflected。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江温州·期末） There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers ___1___ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that ___2___ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, ___3___ through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they ___4___ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other ___5___ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___6___ (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 ___7___ average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed ___8___ (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and ___9___ (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s ___10___ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” 【答案】1. where 2. effectively 3. or 4. have been replaced 5. jobs 6. marking 7. on 8. himself 9. evidence 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国木拱桥的分布、设计特点、传承历史、近代被现代材料替代的变迁，以及作为非物质文化遗产的复兴和保护重要性，强调其文化价值。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了承载交通，它们还充当社交中心，人们聚集在那里聊天、放松或进行宗教祭祀。这里考查定语从句，先行词为social centers，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：短而互锁的木材被用来建造没有钉子的长拱门，这种设计能有效分散压力。修饰动词spreads用副词effectively，表“有效地”，符合语境。故填effectively。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：最初，制作它们的技艺在家族内部传承，或通过学徒制传授。分析句子结构可知，“within families”和“through apprenticeship”为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 【4题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。此空考查谓语动词，由since the 1960s可知，句子应用现在完成时；they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态；主语they为复数。故填have been replaced。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。job为可数名词，由other及语境可知，用复数形式 jobs。故填jobs。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年12月15日，中国木拱桥被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着其显著复兴。此空考查非谓语，“中国木拱桥被列入名录”与mark为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：2009年，只有4人掌握关键技术，都超过75岁，而现在有40多人，平均56岁。这里考查on average，为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填on。 【8题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：温州廊桥文化协会理事长钟小波二十多年来致力于保护木拱桥。这里考查contribute oneself to...，为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填himself。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“这些建筑不仅关乎交通，还是文化的载体和历史的见证。” 由“carriers of culture and”可知，空处需填名词，与carriers并列；evidence，表“证据，见证”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：保护它们并提升其文化意义是每个人的共同责任。duty为可数名词，此处表泛指“一项共同责任”，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·四川成都·期末） Tianjin's Clay Figurine Zhang, known for its lively crafted sculptures, stands as a beloved traditional folk art with a rich history. The art form has evolved and gained global ___1___ (recognize), showing lively imagery and a rich color that win people's hearts. The origin of “Niren Zhang”, or Clay Figurine Zhang, ___2___ (date) back to 180 years ago. ___3___ (found) by Zhang Mingshan, this traditional folk art has developed and reached new heights, rising to fame in Chinese folk handicraft history. The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves ___4___ unique combination of sculpting and painting. The initial focus lies in sculpting the dynamic form of the subject. The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures ___5___ life with light and color. Clay Figurine Zhang, ___6___ (feature) a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. ___7___ is greatly cherished by the public. The sculptures not only exhibit visual similarities, but also display the spirit of the characters, achieving a ___8___ (harmony) balance between form and essence. Clay Figurine Zhang belongs to the category of indoor display sculptures, characterized by a medium size, ___9___ (typical) around 40 centimeters in height Also known as “Jiashang Diaosu”, or shelf sculptures, these artworks find their place on desks or shelves, serving as both decorative pieces and a form of artistic expression. In short, the legacy of Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin embodies a profound cultural heritage ____10____ it will continue to attract audiences with its dynamic sculptures and vivid colors, preserving the essence of Chinese craftsmanship and storytelling in a unique and visually amazing manner. 【答案】1.recognition 2. dates 3. Founded 4. a 5. to 6. featuring 7. It 8. harmonious 9. typically 10. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人喜爱的传统民间泥塑艺术泥人张。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种艺术形式已经发展并获得了全球的认可，其生动的形象和丰富的色彩赢得了人们的心。分析句子结构可知，形容词global(全球的)后接名词修饰，空处需使用名词recognition(认可)在句中作宾语。故填recognition。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：泥人张的起源可以追溯到180年前。 分析句子结构可知，该句陈述目前事实，空处在句中作谓语，主语the origin(起源)为第三人称单数， date(追溯)也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由张明山创立的这一传统民间艺术得到了发展并达到了新的高度，在中国民间手工艺史上声名鹊起。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has developed and reached，空处在句中应使用非谓语形式，主语this traditional folk art与found(创办)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Founded。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泥人张的艺术过程是雕塑与绘画的独特结合。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种艺术过程”，且unique(独一无二的)为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：之后的绘画过程从中国传统的笔法中汲取灵感，用光和色彩赋予雕塑以生命。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语bring...to life，意为“赋予某物生命或活力”，to是介词。故填to。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泥人张的主题多样，既反映了普通人的日常生活，又对经典艺术作品进行了重新想象。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语mirrors(反映)，空处应使用其非谓语形式，主语Clay Figurine Zhang与feature(以……为特色)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 【7题详解】 考查代词。句意：它深受公众的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少主语，可使用不定代词it在句中作主语，指代前文中Clay Figurine Zhang，位于句首时首字母大写。故填It。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些雕塑不仅表现出视觉上的相似性，还表现出人物的精神，达到了形式与本质的和谐平衡。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词harmonious(和谐的)在句中作定语修饰名词balance(平衡)。故填harmonious。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：泥人张属于室内陈列雕塑的范畴，其特点是中等大小，通常在40厘米左右的高度。也被称为“家上雕饰”，或架子雕塑，这些艺术品找到他们的位置在桌子或架子上，作为装饰件和艺术表现形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词typically(典型地)在句中作状语。故填typically。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：简而言之，天津泥人张的遗产体现了深厚的文化遗产，它将继续以其动态的雕塑和生动的色彩吸引观众，以独特和视觉上惊人的方式保留了中国工艺的精髓和故事。分析句子结构可知，空处前后两个句子结构完整，且为并列关系，因此可使用连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末） Straw hats, once seen as purely practical, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally popular products—thanks ____1____ a centuries-old craft (手艺) from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of cultivating Langya grass for weaving dates back to 200 years ago. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng. ____2____ uses warp and weft (经纬) methods to create straw hats and other houschold goods, ____3____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Shandong in 2021. ____4____ (support) the protection and modernization of this heritage, Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop was established in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, ____5____ provincial-level master of the craft, the workshop ____6____ (serve) as a training base for new craftsmen, ____7____ (help) to pass down this traditional skill to the next generation and allowing the ____8____ (combine) of traditional crafts with high-quality materials to meet modern market needs. The workshop ____9____ (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with an annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan ($4.1 million). To further expand sales, the workshop also launched livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and enhance the _____10_____ (strong) of its digital presence. 【答案】1.to 2. which 3. was recognized 4. To support 5. a 6. serves 7. helping 8. combination 9. currently 10. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东郯城的琅琊草编织工艺，它从单纯的实用草帽发展成时尚的国际流行产品，以及当地为保护和现代化这一非遗工艺所做的努力。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：草帽曾经被视为纯粹的实用品，现在却获得了新的生命，成为时尚的国际流行产品——这要归功于山东的一项百年工艺。“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郯城的琅琊草编织工艺采用经纬法制作草帽和其他家居用品，2021年被认定为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng“，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：郯城的琅琊草编织工艺采用经纬法制作草帽和其他家居用品，2021年被认定为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，主语“The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng”为单数，且与recognize之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填was recognized。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为支持这一遗产的保护和现代化，郯城琅琊草编织非遗工坊于2022年成立。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式。故填To support。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。master为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位省级工艺大师”，provincial以辅音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。空处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“the workshop”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。分析句子结构可知，serve为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the workshop与help为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。故填helping。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：该工坊由省级工艺大师徐京学带领，是新工匠的培训基地，有助于将这一传统技艺传承给下一代，并使传统工艺与优质材料结合，以满足现代市场需求。定冠词the后需接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，表示“结合”时为不可数名词。故填combination。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：该工坊目前生产数千种帽子款式，年产量300万顶，产值3000万元（410万美元）。空处修饰动词produces，需用副词形式。故填currently。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：为进一步扩大销售，工坊还开设了直播账号，触达线上消费者，增强其数字影响力。定冠词the后需接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，表示“影响力；强度”时为不可数名词。故填strength。 主题02 人与社会—社会生活与现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） New words are born with the world changing ____1____ (great). Existing words may develop new meanings and some fall out of use. There are some ____2____ (reason) for these changes. Not surprisingly, technology is responsible ____3____ a lot of new words. For example, “blog”, which is a shortened form of “weblog”, was created due to Internet use. Besides, new ways of ____4____ (communicate) create new languages. When texting to each other on mobile phones, friends tend to use a ____5____ (quick) and easier way such as“c u 18” and “lol”. Thirdly, teenagers have ____6____ great influence on the new meanings of some words. For example, “sick” ____7____ (use) to mean “great” and “Wassup” to mean “Hello”. Fourthly, human beings’ laziness may contribute to some shortened phrases. The last involves globalization (全球化), ____8____ is an effective way of spreading English around the world. Non-native speakers of English are creating ____9____ (they) own form of language named Globish. Will Globish be the most commonly _____10_____ (speak) language in the world one day? Only time will tell. 【答案】1.greatly 2. reasons 3. for 4. communicating##communication 5. quicker 6. a 7. is used 8.which 9. their 10. spoken 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：新词随着世界的巨大变化而诞生。 修饰动词changing用副词作状语，故填greatly。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些变化有一些原因。reason是可数名词，由some修饰用复数，故填reasons 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，科技是产生很多新词的原因。be responsible for“为……负责，形成……的原因”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。 【4题详解】 考查动名词或名词。句意：此外，新的交流方式也创造了新的语言。介词后接动名词或者名词作宾语，communication“交流”不可数名词，故填communicating/communication。 【5题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们在手机上互相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用一种更快、更简单的方式，比如“cu18”和“lol”。and连接“quick”和easier作并列定语，根据句意，用形容词比较级表示这样的方式更快更容易，故填quicker。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对某些词的新含义有很大的影响。have a great influence on“对……有极大影响”是固定短语，泛指“一种……影响”，用不定冠词，故填a。 【7题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，“sick”被用来意味着“伟大”，“Wassup”的意味着“你好”。文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，主语“sick”与谓语动词use是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is used。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后一个原因是全球化，这是一种在全球传播英语的有效方式。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰globalization，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：不是以英语为母语的人正在创造他们自己的语言形式，叫做全球化语言。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据前文的speakers可知，one’s用形容词物主代词their代替，故填their。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全球化语言有一天会成为世界上最常被讲的语言吗？分析句子可知，speak修饰language作定语，根据句意，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____1____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____2____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____3____ (unique) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China ____4____ experience filled with long-lasting impressions Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____5____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____6____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues ____7____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____8____ (count) surprises to me,” said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____9____ real-time updates on social media drew enthusiastic responses from her followers. Thanks to ____10____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 【答案】1.exploring 2. with 3. uniquely 4. an 5. was held 6. and 7. to inspire##inspiring 8. countless 9. whose 10. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国旅游博主扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择探索中国甘肃历史景点，他想用相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数首次来中国的外国游客前往北京、上海等热门目的地不同，扎卡里・以赛亚・史密斯选择了一条不同的路线，探索中国西北部甘肃省的历史景点。“by” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是 exploring。故填exploring。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位 32 岁的美国旅游博主说：“我想用我的相机记录古丝绸之路上的变化。”“with + 工具” 表示 “用……”，这里表示用相机记录，故填with。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。这里修饰形容词“colorful”，用副词，“unique”的副词形式是 “uniquely”，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 【4题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：从当地的三宝台到独特多彩的丹霞地貌，河西走廊永恒的魅力给史密斯的首次中国之行留下了深刻而持久的印象。表示“一次经历”，“experience”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【5题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：史密斯是上周举行的 2025 年甘肃丝绸之路国际旅游大会的 14 名外国嘉宾之一。“the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference”与“hold” 之间是被动关系，且根据“last week” 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用 was，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“officials from international tourism organizations”“representatives from travel agencies”与“social media influencers” 是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些嘉宾包括国际旅游组织官员、旅行社代表和社交媒体影响者，他们探索了河西走廊的文化和自然之美，河西走廊至今仍在激发丝绸之路旅游业的发展。“continue to do sth.” 或“continue doing sth.” 都表示“继续做某事”，故填to inspire/inspiring。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。这里修饰名词 surprises，用形容词，count的形容词形式是 countless，意为“无数的”。故填countless。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：马来西亚旅游博主帕维特拉・拉马达说：“丝绸之路之旅给我带来了无数的惊喜。” 她在社交媒体上的实时更新引起了粉丝们的热烈回应。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Pavithra Ramada”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 real - time updates”，表示“她的实时更新”，用whose 引导。故填whose。 【8题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其扩大的免签政策，中国迎来了旅游热潮，更多国际游客前往知名和不太知名的目的地。“policies”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·安徽黄山·期末） Online novels, dramas, and games are considered the “three carriages” that have brought modern Chinese culture overseas in recent years. ____1____ (full) absorbing China’s excellent traditional culture, they make use of the methods that young people love, and attract countless fans around the world. The new Chinese drama, or C-drama, Love Game in Eastern Fantasy, ____2____ (become) a hit both home and abroad by presenting a story that combines these “three carriages” since its release. With the creative setting of entering a fantasy novel ____3____ a game world setting, it did attract a large number of young global audiences. The drama ____4____ (adapt) from the very popular web novel The Guide to Capturing a Black Lotus, which had quite a number of followers. By employing ____5____ modern approach that the world’s Gen Z love, the TV series also leads audiences into a world ____6____ fiction and reality coexist. ____7____ a cultural carrier, film and television dramas not only allow audiences ____8____ (experience) the art of audio-visual expression, but also represent cultural heritage. From costumes to the sets, the TV series combines elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), and has become a new highlight for cultural exports, ____9____ (show) the world the broad and profound charm of Chinese culture. The creative team took the world building into careful _____10_____ (consider), trying to achieve breakthroughs in conceptual expression and aesthetics (美学) and aiming to convey the profound cultural heritage and creative spirit through every frame. 【答案】1.Fully 2. has become 3. and 4. was adapted 5. a 6. where 7. As 8. to experience 9. showing 10. consideration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络小说、剧集、游戏是中国文化出海的“三驾马车”，以《 Love Game in Eastern Fantasy》为例，说明其融合传统文化与现代元素，成文化输出亮点。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们充分汲取了中国优秀的传统文化精髓，采用年轻人喜爱的方式进行传播，并吸引了全球众多的粉丝。修饰动词absorb用副词fully，首字母大写。故填Fully。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：这部名为《永夜星河》的新中国电视剧在国内外都大获成功，原因在于其剧情融合了“这‘三部曲’”元素，自播出以来便广受好评。根据后文since its release可知为现在完成时，主语为The new Chinese drama, or C-drama, Love Game in Eastern Fantasy，助动词用has。故填has become。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：凭借进入奇幻小说世界以及游戏世界那样的独特设定，它确实吸引了大量全球年轻观众的关注。此处the creative setting of entering a fantasy novel与a game world setting为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【4题详解】 考查时态。句意：这部剧是根据非常受欢迎的网络小说《黑莲花攻略手册》改编而成的，该小说拥有众多的粉丝。主语drama与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文which had quite a number followers可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was adapted。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过采用深受全 Z世代喜爱的现代手法，这部电视剧还带领观众进入了一个虚构与现实相互交织的世界。approach是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种现代方法”，且modern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过采用深受全球 Z 世代喜爱的现代手法，这部电视剧还带领观众进入了一个虚构与现实相互交织的世界。定语从句修饰先行词world，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种文化载体，影视剧不仅能让观众领略到视听艺术的魅力，还能承载和展现文化传承的意义。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种文化载体，影视剧不仅能让观众领略到视听艺术的魅力，还能承载和展现文化传承的意义。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从服装到布景，这部电视剧融合了非物质文化遗产的元素，成为文化输出的新亮点，向世界展示了中国文化的博大精深的魅力。句子已有谓语动词has become，此处需用非谓语动词，the TV series与show之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：创作团队在构建世界场景时进行了精心考量，力求在概念表达和美学方面取得突破，并希望通过每一帧画面来传达深厚的文化底蕴和创新精神。take...into consideration是固定短语，意为 “把……考虑在内”，故填consideration。 主题03 人与自然—动物保护与生态平衡 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北邯郸·期末） Snow Leopard Conservation Efforts Breed Success Nature reserves are helping the big cat flourish in its major living areas across China. Efforts to protect snow leopards have achieved ___1___ (note) successes, as evidenced by frequent documentation of the animal’s activities. Challenges remain, though, such as habitat loss, degradation of vegetation and reductions in food sources. The snow leopard’s major living areas still keep their natural state to a high degree thanks to shelter ___2___ (provide) by national parks and nature reserves, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. In 1989, the snow leopard ___3___ (list) as a national first-class protected wildlife species. More than 70 grassroots conservation management ___4___ (station) and over 30 nature reserves have been set up in activity areas, ___5___ (cover) more than half the animal’s habitat nationwide, the NFGA said. Conservation projects provide job opportunities for locals, ___6___ can become reserve managers, researchers, guides and educators in wildlife monitoring, conservation and nature education. In recent years, forestry and grassland departments and NGOs, such as Eco-Bridge Continental and the Shan Shui Conservation Center, ___7___ (conduct) long-term monitoring projects and investigations on the animal and its habitat. Last year, the EBC used satellite tracking for the first time in China ___8___ (show) the animal’s home range in the Qilian Mountains National Park Pilot Area. In 2019, the management bureau of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan released infrared (红外线的) camera footage from 2018. It showed the activities of ___9___ female snow leopard and her three babies, and offered insights into their survival skills. A spokesperson for the Giant Panda National Park Management Bureau said the footage showed that the snow leopard population in the high-altitude region of Wolong may have a higher density (密度) ___10___ the average. 【答案】1.notable 2. provided 3. was listed 4. stations 5. covering 6. who 7. have conducted 8. to show 9. a 10. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然保护区在中国雪豹主要栖息地对雪豹保护所起到的重要作用。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护雪豹的努力取得了显著成效，频繁记录的雪豹活动就是明证。空处修饰名词successes，应用形容词notable“显著的”作定语。故填notable。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据国家林业和草原局称，由于国家公园和自然保护区提供的庇护，雪豹的主要生活区域在很大程度上仍保持着自然状态。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，provide与被修饰词shelter之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填provided。 【3题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1989年，雪豹被列为国家一级保护野生动物。根据时间状语In 1989可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语the snow leopard与list之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 【4题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：国家林业和草原局表示，在活动区域已建立了70多个基层保护管理站和30多个自然保护区，覆盖了全国一半以上的雪豹栖息地。station“站，所”为可数名词，由空前More than 70可知，应用复数形式。故填stations。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，cover与其逻辑主语More than 70 grassroots conservation management stations and over 30 nature reserves之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填covering。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：保护项目为当地人提供了就业机会，他们可以成为保护区管理者、研究人员、导游和野生动物监测、保护和自然教育方面的教育者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为locals，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【7题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，林业和草原部门以及非政府组织，如生态桥大陆和山水自然保护中心，对该动物及其栖息地进行了长期监测项目和调查。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语forestry and grassland departments and NGOs为复数，助动词用have。故填have conducted。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，EBC首次在中国使用卫星跟踪来显示该动物在祁连山国家公园试点区的活动范围。空处应用不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物来做某事”。故填to show。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它展示了一只雌性雪豹和她的三只幼崽的活动，并提供了它们生存技能的见解。leopard为可数名词，此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且female的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：大熊猫国家公园管理局的一位发言人表示，这段视频显示，卧龙高海拔地区的雪豹密度可能高于平均水平。根据空前higher可知，此处表示比较，应用介词than。故填than。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末） The snow leopard, a rare large cat which has pale grey fur patterned with dark blotches and rings, is native ____1____ the high-altitude regions of central Asia. They are solitary (独 居的) animals known for their incredible ability ____2____ (climb) steep cliffs. Due to habitat loss and climate change, the species ____3____ (list) as endangered in 1972 and reclassified as vulnerable (脆弱的) in 2017, and is still considered to be in decline. Conservation efforts are ____4____ (current) being carried out to protect them. But snow leopards range across vast ____5____ (area) of remote, mountainous landscapes, making them one of the most difficult to study in the wild. India’s first-ever survey of snow leopards has estimated that there are more than seven hundred of the big cats ____6____ (live) in the country’s six mountainous regions. The survey was conducted between 2019 and 2023 and led by the Wildlife Trust of India, ____7____ set up 1971 camera traps covering 120, 000 square kilometers of habitat. These regular assessments offer valuable insights for identifying challenges, addressing threats and formulating ____8____ (effect) conservation strategies. “The snow leopard is a beautiful and mysterious animal, but it’s far more than that,” says George Schaller, the biologist who took ____9____ first photo of a snow leopard in Pakistan in 1971. “It tends to _____10_____ (symbol) an area, so if you protect it, you protect an area for the benefit of all the wildlife and local communities.” 【答案】1.to 2. to climb 3. was listed 4. currently 5. areas 6. living 7. which 8. effective 9. the 10. symbolise##symbolize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪豹的生存状况及保护措施。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：雪豹是一种罕见的大型猫科动物，皮毛呈浅灰色，带有深色斑点和环纹，原产于中亚的高海拔地区。be native to“原产于”是固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是独居动物，以其惊人的攀爬陡峭悬崖的能力而闻名。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，ability后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”，本空用climb“攀爬”的不定式。故填to climb。 【3题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：由于栖息地丧失和气候变化，该物种于1972年被列为濒危物种，并于2017年重新归类为脆弱物种，目前仍被认为处于下降状态。根据时间状语in 1972可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语the species与list“把……列入一览表”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前正在进行保护工作以保护它们。本空修饰动词短语being carried out，作状语，用副词currently“目前”。故填currently。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但雪豹的活动范围横跨了广阔、偏远、多山的景观区域，这使得它们成为野外最难研究的动物之一。area“区域”是可数名词，此处指不止一个地区，用复数形式，作across的宾语。故填areas。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：印度首次对雪豹进行的调查估计，在该国的六个山区有超过700只这种大型猫科动物生活。本句已有谓语动词are，所以live“生活”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语seven hundred of the big cats与live之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填living。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项调查于2019年至2023年进行，由印度野生动物信托基金领导，该基金设置了1971个相机陷阱，覆盖了12万平方公里的栖息地。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Wildlife Trust of India，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些定期评估为识别挑战、应对威胁和制定有效的保护策略提供了宝贵的见解。本空修饰名词conservation strategies，用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“雪豹是一种美丽而神秘的动物，但它的意义远不止于此，”1971年在巴基斯坦拍摄到第一张雪豹照片的生物学家乔治·夏勒说。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它往往象征着一个地区，所以如果你保护它，你就为保护所有野生动物和当地社区的利益而保护了一个地区。tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”是固定用法，所以此处用动词原形symbolize或symbolise“象征”，to symbolize/symbolise作tends的宾语。故填symbolize/symbolise。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $