专题04 阅读理解 七选五（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选全国多地区高一下期末七选五真题，涵盖“人与社会”（社会文化、人际交往）和“人与自我”（生活技能、心理管理）主题，强化语篇逻辑与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|23篇（每篇5空）|社会文化（泼水节、反向文化冲击）、生活技能（语言学习、急救）、心理管理（愤怒控制、自我调节）|情境贴近学生生活，如数字愤怒管理（社会热点）、Laughter Yoga（健康生活）；注重逻辑连贯，如“学习新语言步骤”“环保活动建议”等语篇结构清晰，适配高一下期末能力要求。|

专题04 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与社会—社会文化与现象 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. G Passage 2【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E Passage 3【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. F Passage 4【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. D Passage 5【答案】1. G 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F Passage 6【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 主题02 人与自我—学习与生活技能 Passage 1【答案】1. F 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. C Passage 2【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. A Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. C Passage 5【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. D Passage 6【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. C 主题01 人与社会—人际交往与教育 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G Passage 2【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F Passage 3【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. D Passage 5【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. G Passage 6【答案】1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. D 主题02 人与自我—心理与情绪管理 Passage 1【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C Passage 2【答案】1. F 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. D Passage 3【答案】1. F 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. C Passage 4【答案】1. G 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E Passage 5【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与社会—社会文化与现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·广东清远·期末） Do you enjoy entertainment (使快乐) an audience, love music and know how to use technology? ____1____ DJs, or disc jockeys, are artists who create memorable musical experiences for audiences. Whether working on the radio, at a club or for special events, a DJ must entertain listeners. ____2____ They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music. ____3____ So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly. Finally, DJs must be good at working with people and organizations so that they can get more DJing opportunities. If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career. ____4____ What skills do you already have? What skills do you need to develop? Listen to many styles of music, and start building your music playlists. Buy basic music-mixing software, and practice creating a continuous flow of music. As you improve, develop your style, and record your mixes. Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services. ____5____ A. DJs need a particular skill set. B. Technology is a big part of the job. C. There are several challenges of being a DJ. D. If so, DJing might be a great career for you. E. We have to decide what type of DJ you want to become. F. This will help you know how much time and money to put into it. G. The more people know about you, the more chances you'll get to DJ. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为DJ所需的技能、成为DJ的步骤以及如何获得更多DJ机会。 【1题详解】 上文“Do you enjoy entertainment an audience, love music and know how to use technology?(你喜欢娱乐观众吗？热爱音乐吗？知道如何使用科技吗？)”提出了关于喜欢音乐的三个问题，D选项“如果是这样，DJ对你来说可能是个很棒的职业。”承接上文问题，if so与上文的问题相呼应，形成顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 下文“They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music.(他们不仅必须了解各种类型的音乐，而且还必须选择适合不同场合和观众的音乐。DJ必须自信地通过音乐巧妙地引导听众享受愉快的体验)”列举了DJ需要的多种技能，A选项“DJ需要一套特定的技能。”是对下文内容的概括，与下文形成总分关系，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 下文“So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly.(所以DJ必须会使用电脑和音乐混音软件。当设备出现故障时，DJ还必须能随机应变)”强调了技术的重要性，B选项“技术是这份工作的重要组成部分。”解释了为什么DJ需要掌握这些技术，与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 上文“If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career.(如果你梦想成为一名DJ，有一些关键步骤需要遵循。首先，决定做DJ只是一个爱好还是你未来的职业)”提到要明确DJ的定位，F选项“这将帮助你知道要投入多少时间和金钱。”说明这样做的作用，与前文为顺承关系，This指代上文decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career，符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 上文“Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services.(在网上发布你的混音作品以获得粉丝，并与其他DJ建立联系，向他们学习。经验是关键！自愿为当地活动和电台做DJ。与机构建立关系，提供DJ服务)”表明要推广自己、建立人脉，G选项“越多的人了解你，你获得DJ工作的机会就越多。”点明了这样做的目的和好处，是对上文的合理总结和升华，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州·期末） Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___1___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___2___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___3___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___4___. Set aside time to practice ___5___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言的步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. (学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choose a language(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Try out these steps for how to learn a new language(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“these steps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。 【2题详解】 根据上文“This is a personal decision. (这是个人决定。)”以及下文“If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. (如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests, needs, and goals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【3题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段小标题。根据空后的“This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. (这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Build your vocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【4题详解】 根据空前的“When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. (当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“For example”引出具体例子，“correct your grammar or vocabulary choice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【5题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set aside time to practice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. (根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takes time and needs regular practice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·广东广州·期末） As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___1___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___2___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___3___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___4___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___5___ It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的认识。 【1题详解】 根据上文“A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. (一个路过的小贩注意到我异样的表情，对我露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项“That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. (那种热情友好立刻让我放松了下来)”，承接上文，说明小贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B项。 【2题详解】 根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. (他们递给我一顶传统的傣族帽子，通过这个简单的举动，我感受到了与这片土地及其人民的联系)”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. (这样的时刻凸显了泼水节不仅仅是一个活动；它是对热情与开放的颂扬)”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。D选项“It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. (这让我明白，一个善意的举动可以打破文化障碍)”，承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义的阐述。故选D项。 【3题详解】 根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. (一想到要在这么多陌生人面前被淋成落汤鸡，我就紧张)”可知，作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项“At first, I was a bit hesitant. (一开始，我有点犹豫)”，引出下文的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A项。 【4题详解】 根据下文“But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. (但对我来说，这也是一种消除我和周围人之间距离的方式)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距离的作用。G选项“In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. (在傣族文化中，泼水意味着摆脱厄运，迎接新事物)”，解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G项。 【5题详解】 根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. (我突然意识到，只要勇敢地去探索新文化，我们就能开启一个充满无限可能的世界。我们以一种难以想象的方式丰富了自己的生活，让生活充满欢笑、温暖，以及文化交融带来的奇妙体验)”可知，作者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰富体验和人生感悟。F选项“My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. (我在云南泼水节的时光是一次探索之旅)”，概括了文章主旨，引出下文的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之旅。故选F项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·浙江温州·期末） My Reverse (反向的) Culture Shock Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness (乡愁). ____1____ But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all. After the experience of a year abroad, coming home can feel disappointing. Why was I feeling so disconnected? ____2____ I’d idealized (理想化) home in my mind. And I’d expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. When I got back and the reality fell short of these ideals, I experienced what I’d call a reverse culture shock. The idea might seem a bit over the top, especially for exchange students who have only spent a year or less away from home. But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different. ____3____ Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together. When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule. ____4____ It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand. The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection. ____5____ Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad, but I’m starting to find a new normal. A. However, everyone changes. B. I’d lost interest in everything at home. C. I realized I’d done two things while I was away. D. Spending more time with family and friends also helped. E. Most people experience these problems in their daily jobs. F. These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad. G. No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者经历的反向文化冲击。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness (乡愁). (语言的困难。文化冲击。乡愁。)”可知这些都是出国会遇到的问题，所以F选项“这些都是你出国留学之前可能会担心的事情。”符合题意，呼应上文。故选F。 【2题详解】 下文“I’d idealized (理想化) home in my mind. And I’d expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. (在我的脑海中，我一直把家理想化。我还以为我不在的时候一切都会和以前一样。)”可知这是在说在国外时做的两件事，C选项“我意识到我不在的时候做了两件事。”正好引出下文，符合题意，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据上文“But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different. (但是当你生活在一种新的文化中时，你很快就会适应一种不同的生活方式；与此同时，你认为家里的生活没有什么不同。)”和下文“Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together. (一些朋友彼此疏远了，而另一些朋友却走得更近了。)”可知前面说觉得国内生活不会变，后又说朋友变了，所以A选项“然而，每个人都在变。”起到承上启下的作用，并和上文构成转折关系，故选A。 【4题详解】 上文“When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule. (当你来到一个陌生的地方，你需要努力去适应新环境。你的生活充满了新的兴趣和繁忙的日程。)”，下文“It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand. (在我看来很奇怪，大学里没有人事先警告过你这件事。)”而G选项“毫无疑问，一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措。”和上文形成对比，并且下文中it指代的就是一旦学期结束，许多交换生感到不知所措这件事，符合题意，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据上文“The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection. (这种与外界脱节的感觉很难摆脱。我一直在想要多久才能恢复正常。找一份兼职工作最终会帮助我减轻自己的疏离感。)”可推断下文应该是继续说怎样做去摆脱这种与外界脱节的感觉，所以D选项“花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。”符合题意，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） How to manage digital anger We’ve all been there: you come across a comment on Facebook, or a headline pops up on X that leaves you feeling angry. So, what can we do to reduce our digital anger? Here are some tips. Organize Your Digital Experience. Consider blocking people instead of taking part in arguments. Create a digital “safe space” for relaxation. You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly. ____1____ Step Away from the Screen. If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen. ____2____ Stepping away can also improve your mood and reduce stress. When you return, you’ll think more clearly and engage with a calmer mindset. ____3____ Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses. It’s important to remember that not every comment needs a response. When faced with rude content, consider reporting it rather than responding directly. Find Healthy Outlets for Anger. There’s nothing wrong with feeling angry, but still you need to deal with it properly. A good way is to express your anger through diary writing. ____4____. It can help you clarify your disappointment and then guide you toward positive actions. Consider Talking with Someone. If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial. ____5____ It can also help you explore your feelings and increase self-awareness, supporting better mental health. A. Think before posting. B. Focus on what matters. C. Writing helps process emotions. D. It is common to feel angry sometimes. E. A break can prevent regrettable comments. F. Talking to a professional can offer new ideas. G. This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何减少数字环境（如社交媒体）中的愤怒情绪，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【1题详解】 空前“You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly.(您可能希望使用不同的平台来实现特定的目的，例如使用Facebook来交友，使用Twitter来获取新闻，这样您就知道会发生什么，并可以做出相应的反应)”说明了你用不同的平台来实现特定的目的，空格处应该说这么做的好处，G选项“This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive.(这有助于避免麻烦，保持积极的网络环境)”说明了用不同平台实现特定的目的的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【2题详解】 空前“If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen.(如果讨论变得激烈，离开屏幕休息一下)”说明讨论激烈的时候可以离开屏幕休息一下，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“A break can prevent regrettable comments.(休息一下可以防止发表令人遗憾的言论)”说明了休息一下的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses.(不要急于回应与你不同的观点。花点时间冷静下来，这可能会导致更清晰、更和平的回应)”说明不要急于回应，应该先思考清楚再回应，A选项“Think before posting.(发帖前要三思)”说明发帖前要再三考虑一下，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【4题详解】 空前“A good way is to express your anger through diary writing.(一个好方法是通过写日记来表达你的愤怒)”说明了一个好方法是写日记，空格处应该说写的好处，C选项“Writing helps process emotions.(写有助于处理情绪)”说明写的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 空前“If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial.(如果你的情绪对你有负面影响，向专家寻求帮助可能是有益的)”说明向专家寻求帮助是有好处的，F选项“Talking to a professional can offer new ideas.(与专业人士交谈可以提供新的想法)”说明跟专业人士交谈的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. ____1____. New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. ____2____ And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. ____3____ Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. ____4____ But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. ____5____ She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年精神疾病发病率上升，社交媒体或为诱因，其影响因使用方式而异，需合理使用并培养健康习惯。 【1题详解】 由上文“Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade.(青少年中抑郁、焦虑和其他精神疾病的发病率至少十年来一直在上升。)”可知，前文提出青少年心理健康问题。空格后“New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor.(新数据证实它可能是一个促成因素。)”中的it需指代前文提到的因素。E项In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause.(近年来，科学家常将社交媒体列为一个潜在原因。) 中“social media”作为“潜在原因”，与后文it形成指代衔接，同时“potential cause”呼应前文“发病率上升”，引出后文对社交媒体影响的讨论。故选E项。 【2题详解】 上文提到“Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together.(过去几十年里，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它让人们更紧密地联系在一起。)”，列举互联网的积极影响。A 项It has helped people form big communities worldwide.(它帮助人们在全球范围内形成大型社区。)以“It has helped”延续并列结构，“form big communities” 是对“brought people closer”的具体展开，进一步说明互联网的积极作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【3题详解】 空格后连续提问“Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? (我够漂亮吗？足够强壮？够聪明吗？够酷吗？)”，并提到“social media made them feel worse about their bodies(社交媒体让他们对自己的身体感觉更糟)”，体现青少年在社交媒体上的自我比较。D项Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others.(社交媒体也是人们互相比较的地方。)中“comparing themselves to others”直接对应后文的自我审视和比较行为，also衔接前文对社交媒体负面影响的描述（如网络欺凌），形成并列结构。故选D项。 【4题详解】 上文提到“the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use.(美国卫生局局长就儿童社交媒体使用发出警告。)”，指出官方警告。空格后“But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it.(但有大量证据警告孩子们使用时应小心。)”以But转折，说明警告的依据。F项It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids.(其结论是，仍没有足够证据表明社交媒体对孩子是安全的。)中“concluded”对应“issued a warning”，“not enough evidence to say it’s safe”与后文“plenty of evidence to warn”形成转折逻辑，符合“警告”的语境。故选F项。 【5题详解】 上文提到“Whitlock asks teens to put together a ‘menu of practices’ that promote good mental health.(惠特洛克要求青少年整理一份促进心理健康的‘实践菜单’。)”，关键词为“menu of practices”。C项It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time.(它应该包括他们喜欢的事情，比如阅读或户外活动时间。)中It指代menu，“include things they enjoy”具体说明菜单内容，与后文“She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list”中的list形成呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 主题02 人与自我—学习与生活技能 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期末） Many senior high students share the same goal: improving their English language skills. ____1____ Here’s a step-by-step approach that works for everyone. ◎Know about your purpose. Start by figuring out why you want to improve your English skills. For struggling ones, it’s important to master classroom dialogues to pass exams and build confidence. For top students, English fluency develops academic excellence and prepares them for cross-cultural communication. ____2____ ◎Involve yourself in real-life practice. For struggling students this could mean practicing role-playing simple conversations with classmates. ____3____. In spite of your current level, view these exercises as stepping stones to build confidence for broader English use. Seek opportunities to apply your skills in real-world settings where English is used. ◎____4____ Take advantage of language-learning apps, online courses, and English-speaking communities to build daily habits. Spend 10 minutes memorizing vocabulary with a learning app after breakfast. Take a 10-minute online grammar course after lunch. Watch short English videos for 10 minutes after dinner to practice listening. Whatever you choose to do, the key is to keep the habits you’ve formed. ◎Celebrate small wins. Language learning takes time, so celebrate your progress! Treat yourself to a chocolate after remembering 10 new words, or share your achievements when you finish daily practice. ____5____ Each improvement, whether it’s mastering a grammar rule or reaching your desired score, is a step toward success. A. Fall into daily habits. B. Improve online learning skills. C. This builds confidence and keeps you going. D. Follow these key steps to improve your reading skills. E. Having a strong “why” keeps you going when challenges appear. F. While learning English can be challenging, the right approach helps. G. For top students, it could involve class debates or presentations in English. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了提高高中生英语技能的方法。文章详细阐述了四个关键步骤：了解自己的目的、参与实际生活中的实践、养成日常习惯以及庆祝小成就。通过这些步骤，高中生可以有效地提高自己的英语技能。 【1题详解】 上文提到“Many senior high students share the same goal: improving their English language skills.(许多高中生有着共同的目标：提高英语语言能力。)”，指出了高中生提高英语能力的普遍性。F选项“While learning English can be challenging, the right approach helps.(虽然学习英语可能具有挑战性，但正确的方法会有所帮助。)”承接上文，既承认了学习英语的难度，又提出了解决方案，即正确的方法，从而引出下文具体的步骤，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 【2题详解】 上文提到“Know about your purpose.(了解你的目的)”和“Start by figuring out why you want to improve your English skills. For struggling ones, it’s important to master classroom dialogues to pass exams and build confidence. For top students, English fluency develops academic excellence and prepares them for cross-cultural communication.(首先，要弄清楚你为什么要提高英语技能。对于学习有困难的人来说，掌握课堂对话以通过考试并建立自信是很重要的。对于尖子生来说，英语流利有助于提高学术水平，并为跨文化交流做好准备。)”说明了提高英语能力对于不同水平学生的重要性，要弄清楚提升英语的目的。E选项“Having a strong ‘why’ keeps you going when challenges appear.(当挑战出现时，有一个强烈的‘为什么’会让你继续前进。)”中的“Having a strong ‘why’”与上文的“Start by figuring out why you want to improve your English skills”相呼应，强调了明确的目标和动机在面对挑战时的重要性，符合题意。故选E。 【3题详解】 上文提到“For struggling students this could mean practicing role-playing simple conversations with classmates.(对于学习有困难的学生来说，这可能意味着与同学练习角色扮演简单的对话。)”，针对学习有困难的学生给出了建议。G选项“For top students, it could involve class debates or presentations in English.(对于尖子生来说，这可能涉及课堂辩论或用英语做演讲。)”则针对尖子生给出了建议，与上文结构相似，且“For top students”与上文的“For struggling ones”形成对比，符合题意。故选G。 【4题详解】 下文提到“Take advantage of language-learning apps, online courses, and English-speaking communities to build daily habits.(利用语言学习应用程序、在线课程和说英语的社区来养成日常习惯。)”和“Whatever you choose to do, the key is to keep the habits you’ve formed.(无论你选择做什么，关键是要保持你已经形成的习惯)”，具体说明了如何养成学习习惯。A选项“Fall into daily habits.(养成日常习惯。)”作为小标题，概括了下文的内容，符合题意。故选A。 【5题详解】 上文提到“Language learning takes time, so celebrate your progress! Treat yourself to a chocolate after remembering 10 new words, or share your achievements when you finish daily practice.(语言学习需要时间，所以要庆祝你的进步！记住10个新单词后，奖励自己一块巧克力，或者完成日常练习后分享你的成就。)”，鼓励学生在语言学习过程中庆祝自己的小成就。C选项“This builds confidence and keeps you going.(这会建立自信并让你继续前进。)”中的“This”指代上文提到的庆祝小成就的行为，强调了这种行为对于建立自信和保持动力的作用，符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） Awake? Here Is How to Return to Sleep It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to go to the bathroom. Waking at night usually is not a problem. But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason. ____1____. Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia(失眠). You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful things on your mind. These feelings may activate a stress hormone(荷尔蒙)in your body. If you worry about not sleeping, it may make it harder to fall asleep. What to do. If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something quiet. ____2____. Meditation(冥想)also may work. You may sit on a couch and read a book or magazine in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a tablet in rayless place. Try to go back to sleep. ___3___. Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening. Napping(打盹)lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon. ____4____. Try to keep to a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. ____5____, called circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). They work on 24-hour cycles. If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquids you drink a few hours before bedtime. A. Try to avoid naps B. Avoid coffee after 2 p.m. C. And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes D. Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help E. The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body F. Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleeping G. Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons people have sleep difficulties 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia (失眠).(这样的睡眠困难被称为失眠。)”此处强调“这样的睡眠困难”，上文应该与此呼应，G选项“Stress and anxiety are some reasons for people who have sleep difficulties.( 压力和焦虑是人们睡眠困难的一些原因)”中的sleep difficulties与下文的呼应，并对“睡眠困难”进行界定，符合语境，故选G。 【2题详解】 根据后文“If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something quiet. (如果你醒了25分钟或更长时间，那就离开床，做一些安静的事情。)”可知，本段介绍失眠时做的事，所以D选项“Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help.(轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助。)”中轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习指代前文的something quiet，符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening. (咖啡会在你的消化系统中一直停留到晚上。)”可知，此处咖啡对失眠的影响。B选项“Avoid coffee after 2 pm(下午2点以后不要喝咖啡)”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Nap no later than early afternoon. (午睡时间不要晚于下午早些时候))”可知，此处强调午睡对恢复睡眠的影响。C选项“And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes (午睡时间不要超过30分钟)”同时指出午睡不要超过30分钟，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. (研究表明，就寝时间不规律可能会导致失眠.)”可知，此处强调睡眠不规律会导致失眠。E选项“The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body(这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关。)”中的this problem与前文的irregular bedtimes相呼应，解释了为什么睡眠不规律会导致失眠。符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川绵阳·期末） Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? You’ve come to the right place. We’ve gathered a comprehensive list of Earth Day activities, both fun and environmentally-conscious, to help raise awareness and make a difference. If you’re ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, initiating real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on! ·Walk or ride your bike. ___1___ Plus, it’s a great way to involve physical activity into your daily routine, benefiting both your physical and mental well-being. Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that’s even better! ·Use a refillable water bottle. Consider going with a stainless-steel refillable bottle for a super long-lasting option. ___2___ Using a refillable water bottle, meanwhile, protects the planet, saves you money, and protects your health. ·Plant a tree. Pick a tree species that’s native to where you live. If you’re unsure, ask an employee at your local nursery or garden department. Choose the best planting spot to meet the tree’s needs, dig a properly sized hole, and water the tree well to give it a good start. ___3___ Try donating to a reputable environmental non-profit that will plant trees on your behalf instead. ·Visit a local farmer’s market. Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn’t have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. ___4___ · ___5___ See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn’t have one planned, consider starting one yourself! It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group. A. Attend a local Earth Day event. B. Educate your community on environmental awareness. C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful carbon emissions. D. That means your money won’t be wasted on unnecessary spending. E. If physically doing this is unrealistic for you, there are other choices! F. Normally, plastic water bottles end up in garbage cans after a single use. G. You’ll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想庆祝地球日读者介绍了一些可以参与的活动。 【1题详解】 标题“Walk or ride your bike. (步行或骑自行车)”表明本段的建议与低碳出行相关，后文“Plus, it’s a great way to involve physical activity into your daily routine, benefiting both your physical and mental well-being. (此外，这是一种将体育活动纳入日常生活的好方法，对你的身心健康都有好处)”进一步介绍低碳出行的好处，因此空处是初步介绍低碳出行的好处，C项“Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful carbon emissions. (一天不开车将减少有害的碳排放)”符合语境，契合标题，后文是对其递进。故选C。 【2题详解】 前文“Consider going with a stainless-steel refillable bottle for a super long-lasting option. (考虑使用不锈钢可重复使用的水瓶，这是一个超级持久的选择)”建议使用可重复使用的瓶子，后文“Using a refillable water bottle, meanwhile, protects the planet, saves you money, and protects your health. (与此同时，使用可重复使用的水瓶可以保护地球，节省你的钱，保护你的健康)”进一步解释使用可重复使用的瓶子的好处，因此空处是初步介绍使用可重复使用的瓶子的好处，D项“That means your money won’t be wasted on unnecessary spending. (这意味着你的钱不会浪费在不必要的开支上)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其递进，其中的That指代前一句中的going with a stainless-steel refillable bottle。故选D。 【3题详解】 前文“Choose the best planting spot to meet the tree’s needs, dig a properly sized hole, and water the tree well to give it a good start. (选择最好的种植地点来满足树木的需要，挖一个大小合适的洞，给树浇水，让它有一个良好的开端)”具体描述如何亲自种树，后文“Try donating to a reputable environmental non-profit that will plant trees on your behalf instead. (试着把钱捐给一个信誉良好的环保非营利组织，他们会代你种树)”提到另一种替代亲自种树的方案，因此空处和无法亲自种树相关，E项“If physically doing this is unrealistic for you, there are other choices! (如果这样做对你来说是不现实的，还有其他的选择)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的this指代前一句的内容，后文是对other choices的介绍。故选E。 【4题详解】 前文“Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn’t have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. (吃当地种植的食物对环境更好。例如，当地种植的食物不需要经过长途运输才能最终出现在杂货店的货架上)”从环境的角度解释吃当地种植的食物的好处，空处作为段末句，可能会和其他角度的好处相关，G项“You’ll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers. (你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区)”符合语境，从回馈社区的角度阐明好处，承接前文。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据后文“See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn’t have one planned, consider starting one yourself! It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group. (看看你的社区是否正在举办环境义卖会。如果你的社区没有这样的计划，考虑自己创建一个！这是一个完美的日子，聚在一起庆祝地球的乐趣和教育。筹集到的任何资金都可以用于当地的环境修复项目或团体)”可知，本段主要和举办并参与社区的环境义卖会相关，空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Attend a local Earth Day event. (参加当地的地球日活动)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的local和后文的community呼应。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·山东威海·期末） Laughter Yoga is a unique exercise practice that combines laughter exercises with yoga breathing. This brings more oxygen to the body and brain, making one feel more energetic and healthy. The idea of Laughter Yoga is based on the scientific fact that the body cannot tell the difference between fake (假的) and real laughter. ____1____ Although laughter is widely known to be the best medicine and good for health, in this stressful modern life, there aren’t many reasons that make us laugh. According to scientists, to gain health benefits, one must laugh for 15 to 20 minutes a day, and the laughter should be hearty (尽情的) and loud. ____2____ Through Laughter Yoga, one can laugh for a longer period of time and heartily, because it is performed as a physical exercise rather than relying on a mental process. A typical Laughter Yoga class is led by a laughter leader who guides the group through different laughter, breathing, and stretching exercises. It starts with warm-up exercises like clapping and repeating “ho ho ha ha” with a rhythm (节奏). ____3____ Childlike playfulness and shared eye contact are also encouraged to bring out real, natural laughter. Laughter Yoga provides many health benefits. It is a powerful cardio workout (有氧运动); just 10 minutes of hearty laughter is like doing 30 minutes of exercise on a gym machine. ____4____ Laughter Yoga is a single exercise dealing with physical, mental, and emotional stress at the same time. In addition, it helps your body fight illness, lowers blood pressure, and keeps your heart healthy. ____5____ Practicing laughter in a group builds trust and connection, even among strangers. It gives people a sense of belonging and helps them form lasting friendships, which in turn improves emotional well-being and life satisfaction. A. After all, it’s good for you. B. One gets the same health benefits either way. C. Laughter Yoga also strengthens social connections. D. The idea that laughter has beneficial effects is not new. E. It also reduces the negative effects of stress on your body. F. Then come laughter exercises that help people laugh loudly and heartily. G. However, natural laughter needs a reason to start and lasts only a few seconds. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了笑瑜伽（Laughter Yoga）的科学原理、练习方式及其对身心健康的多重益处。 【1题详解】 上文“The idea of Laughter Yoga is based on the scientific fact that the body cannot tell the difference between fake (假的) and real laughter.(笑瑜伽的理念是基于这样一个科学事实，即身体无法分辨假笑和真笑。)”提到了身体无法区分假笑和真笑，后文应延续这一科学依据的结论，所以B选项“无论哪种方式，获得的健康益处都是一样的。”能承接上文。故选B项。 【2题详解】 上文“According to scientists, to gain health benefits, one must laugh for 15 to 20 minutes a day, and the laughter should be hearty (尽情的) and loud.(据科学家称，要想获得健康益处，每天必须笑15到20分钟，而且笑声要由衷且响亮。)”提到了每天要尽情大笑，下文“Through Laughter Yoga, one can laugh for a longer period of time and heartily, because it is performed as a physical exercise rather than relying on a mental process.(通过笑瑜伽，一个人可以笑得更久，更开心，因为它是一种身体锻炼，而不是依赖于心理过程)”提到人们可以通过笑瑜伽大笑且持久，G选项“然而，自然的笑声需要一个开始的理由，并且只持续几秒钟。”符合题意，承上启下，指出大笑需要一个理由，从而引出下文的理由——笑瑜伽。故选G项。 【3题详解】 上文“It starts with warm-up exercises like clapping and repeating “ho ho ha ha” with a rhythm (节奏).(它从热身运动开始，比如拍手和有节奏地重复“嗬嗬哈哈”。)”提到了瑜伽课程的流程，即从热身运动开始，F选项中Then是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以F选项“接下来是笑声练习，帮助人们放声大笑，尽情欢笑。”与上文形成自然衔接。故选F项。 【4题详解】 上文“It is a powerful cardio workout (有氧运动); just 10 minutes of hearty laughter is like doing 30 minutes of exercise on a gym machine.(这是一项强效的有氧运动；仅仅10分钟的开怀大笑就相当于在健身器械上锻炼30分钟。)”提到了“笑瑜伽”的健康益处，E选项“It also reduces the negative effects of stress on your body.(它还能减轻压力对身体造成的负面影响。)”也是“笑瑜伽”的益处，承接前文。故选E项。 【5题详解】 下文“Practicing laughter in a group builds trust and connection, even among strangers. It gives people a sense of belonging and helps them form lasting friendships, which in turn improves emotional well-being and life satisfaction.(在群体中练习笑能建立信任和联系，即使在陌生人之间也是如此。它能让人们产生归属感，帮助他们建立持久的友谊，进而提升情绪幸福感和生活满意度。)”提到了“笑瑜伽”对社交关系的积极影响，C选项“Laughter Yoga also strengthens social connections.(“笑瑜伽”还能增进社交联系。)”能概括下文内容。故选C项。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·山东实验中学·期末） The picnic is a good activity to enjoy the great outdoors. It is an opportunity to appreciate nature, relax with friends and family, and enjoy good food together. ____1____ This is proved by online searches for picnic ideas, which have seen an increase of 385 percent in the last year. There are some ideas to help you plan a memorable picnic. Choose a theme (主题) that you really enjoy. Plan a style of dressing for the picnic. Another idea is to host an Alice in Wonderland picnic. It could be a Mad Hatter tea party complete with cupcakes and freshly cut flowers. Or, go for an art theme by using some old-fashioned things. For example, wrap (包) your sandwiches in traditional paper as your grandparents used to. ____2____. Food is the center stage of all picnics. There are countless menu and picnic recipe sites that can help you plan. ____3____ To keep your picnic sustainable (可持续的), use normal dishes from home, such as putting cheeses, nuts, and fruits on a wooden plate. Find a fantastic site for your picnic. ____4____ It could be under a large tree, or on a sandy beach. Even the time of day will create a sense of wonder. Someone suggests making a sunrise picnic, a sunset experience, or a nighttime gathering. If you’re having a picnic at night, hanging fairy lights on trees will add natural softness to your outdoor get-together. ____5____ Remember those childhood days of playing ball games? This classic activity is a fun way to bring back happy memories of the past. How about picking apples? It is fun for kids and adults alike. Don’t forget music. Invite your friends to bring their musical instruments for a performance. Or, create a list of songs that everyone will enjoy. A. Picnic experts can help design anything. B. In fact, picnics are becoming more popular. C. There is nothing wrong with mixing two styles. D. Include some simple pleasures in your picnic. E. Besides, ensure your foods are easy to transport and serve. F. These creative ways can make your picnic a special experience. G. This is because a beautiful place will make your picnic more enjoyable. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野餐是一项享受户外的好活动，并提供了一些规划难忘的野餐的建议。 【1题详解】 上文“The picnic is a good activity to enjoy the great outdoors. It is an opportunity to appreciate nature, relax with friends and family, and enjoy good food together. (野餐是一项享受户外的好活动。这是一个欣赏自然、与朋友和家人放松、一起享用美食的机会)”说明了野餐的好处，下文“This is proved by online searches for picnic ideas, which have seen an increase of 385 percent in the last year. (去年关于野餐创意的在线搜索量增长了 385%，这证明了这一点)”通过数据证明野餐的流行趋势，B项“事实上，野餐正变得越来越受欢迎”承接上文对野餐的介绍，且与下文的搜索数据相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 上文“Plan a style of dressing for the picnic. Another idea is to host an Alice in Wonderland picnic. It could be a Mad Hatter tea party complete with cupcakes and freshly cut flowers. Or, go for an art theme by using some old-fashioned things. For example, wrap (包) your sandwiches in traditional paper as your grandparents used to. (为野餐规划一种着装风格。另一个想法是举办一场《爱丽丝梦游仙境》主题野餐。它可以是一场疯帽子茶会，配上纸杯蛋糕和新鲜剪下鲜花。或者，用一些老式物件打造艺术主题。比如，像你的祖父母过去那样，用传统纸张来包裹三明治)”列举了多种富有创意的野餐主题和方式，空处总结这些方式的作用,“These creative ways”指代上文提到的主题和创意做法，F项“这些有创意的方式能让你的野餐成为一次特别的体验”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 上文“Food is the center stage of all picnics. There are countless menu and picnic recipe sites that can help you plan. (食物是所有野餐的核心)”强调食物在野餐中的重要性，空处承接上文，补充关于野餐食物的注意事项,“Besides”与上文形成递进关系，进一步说明规划野餐食物时的要点，E项“此外，确保你的食物易于运输和食用”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 上文“Find a fantastic site for your picnic. (为你的野餐找一个绝佳的地点)”指出要选择好的野餐地点，空处解释原因，G项“这是因为一个美丽的地方会让你的野餐更愉快”符合语境，“This”指代上文“找好地点”的做法，说明了选择好地点的原因，与下文“It could be under a large tree, or on a sandy beach. (它可以是在一棵大树下，或者在沙滩上)”相呼应。故选G。 【5题详解】 下文“Remember those childhood days of playing ball games? This classic activity is a fun way to bring back happy memories of the past. How about picking apples? It is fun for kids and adults alike. Don’t forget music. (还记得小时候打球的日子吗？这项经典活动是唤起过去美好回忆的有趣方式。摘苹果怎么样？这对孩子和成年人来说都很有趣。别忘了音乐)”列举了野餐中可以进行的活动，如打球、摘苹果、音乐表演等，这些都是简单的乐趣，D项“在你的野餐中加入一些简单的乐趣”适合作本段主旨句，引出下文的活动建议。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末） Our homes use a lot of energy. The huge amounts of energy used to operate buildings result in more than a fourth of the world’s carbon dioxide pollution. One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution. ____1____ Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple. ● Open a window. In the spring or evenings, instead of turning on the air conditioner, all you need to do is open your windows to be comfortable. It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home. ____2____ Researchers find that using natural ventilation (通风) can translate into huge energy savings. ● Don’t forget ceiling fans Try turning it on if you have a ceiling fan. While ceiling fans cannot lower the air temperature, they can provide increased cooling by moving the air around. ____3____ Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%. ● Put your shades outside, not inside. If you have a blind (百叶窗帘) or curtain inside your house, the sunlight coming in brings the heat inside. If you close the blind or curtain, you’re basically creating a sort of pillow of heat between the curtain and the window. That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside. ____4____ ● Seal (密封) it up. In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows. ____5____ But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks. The materials often cost under $10. A. So, sunlight brings the heat inside. B. Open them up to create a cross breeze. C. One solution is to buy better windows. D. That way the heat stays outside your house. E. Fans use a lot less energy than air conditioning. F. But it turns out that you don’t have to buy new ones. G. Wind always finds a way to escape through the easiest path. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭节能的几种方法。 【1题详解】 根据上文“One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution.(一种家庭气候解决方案是使用污染更少的电器。)”和下文“Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple.(减少家庭能源使用的气候解决方案可以非常简单。)”可知，本空应起到承上启下的作用，说明减少家庭能源使用的解决方案并不复杂，不需要购买新的电器。选项F“但事实证明，你不必买新的”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home.(如果你家里有相对的窗户，那就更好了。)”可知，本空应具体说明家里有相对的窗户的好处。选项B“打开它们，创造一个交叉气流”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%.(与空调相比，使用吊扇可以减少76%的能源使用和温室气体排放。)”可知，本空应说明吊扇与空调相比的优点。选项E“风扇比空调耗电少得多”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside.(这就是为什么有气候意识的设计师把百叶窗或遮阳篷安装在房子的外面，而不是里面。)”可知，本空应说明把百叶窗或遮阳篷安装在房子的外面的好处。选项D“这样热量就会留在屋外”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows.(在寒冷的月份，你要确保热量不会通过窗户的缝隙从房子里漏到户外。)”和下文“But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks.(但对于更便宜的东西，你可以做“防风雨条”——在你的窗框周围使用一种胶带或橡胶来密封裂缝。)”可知，本空应说明防止热量通过窗户的缝隙从房子里漏到户外的另一种方法。选项C“一个解决办法是买更好的窗户”符合语境。故选C。 主题01 人与社会—人际交往与教育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北邯郸·期末） It’s never too early to teach your children about the value of money, including how to save, so that when they reach adulthood, they’ll be able to spend wisely. ___1___ . Learning the principles of responsible money management will help give kids more opportunities for advancement when they’re older. Following are some tips to teach your children the value of money. Expand on the basics of math Once your children start school and learn math basics, educate them about money and provide some practice. Play money games at home, or download them to your computer, mobile phone, or tablet. Identify different coins, count them together and teach your children how to make change. ___2___ . Get a piggy bank Get your kids a piggy bank. This will teach your children how to save money. Encourage your kids to collect a certain amount in a particular time period or suggest they save coins of a specific denomination (面额). ___3___ . On a chosen date, open the piggy banks and count the savings. To encourage your children to save more, create a visual record, such as a chart, to teach them the basics of simple record keeping, and they can watch it grow. Encourage planning spending ___4___ . It reminds them that they can buy whatever they want with enough money. Allow your children to dream big, and encourage them to save more to achieve their goals more quickly. Pay in cash Credit cards can make you spend money you don’t have, and then you have to pay extra later. ___5___ . Try to keep it real at all times — handing over cash is the best way to learn how to use money responsibly. A. Cash is money in the form of bills and coins B. Children often use piggy banks to save money C. Turn saving into a game to keep it fun and exciting D. Children must develop respect for money even at a young age E. This way, your children will know how to use cash when that time comes F. Planning for future spending helps your kids to achieve their savings goals G. Show your kids that the best way to buy items is with the money in their pockets 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母如何在日常生活中向孩子灌输正确的金钱观，从数学启蒙到储蓄、规划和现金支付，逐步培养孩子的理财意识。 【1题详解】 根据上文“It’s never too early to teach your children about the value of money, including how to save, so that when they reach adulthood, they’ll be able to spend wisely.(教育孩子金钱的价值，包括如何储蓄，越早越好，这样当他们成年后，他们就能明智地消费。)”强调金钱观越早教育越好；以及下文“Learning the principles of responsible money management will help give kids more opportunities for advancement when they’re older.( 学习负责任的理财原则将有助于孩子长大后获得更多的晋升机会。)”说明早期教育带来的长远好处。选项D“Children must develop respect for money even at a young age(孩子们即使年幼也必须培养对金钱的敬重)”准确总结“越早越好”的中心思想，并自然过渡到下文“学习负责任的理财原则”。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Identify different coins, count them together and teach your children how to make change.(找出不同的硬币，一起数，然后教你的孩子如何找零。)”列举了辨认硬币、算钱、找零等现金练习。此处需要一句总结这些实际练习的意义。选项 E“This way, your children will know how to use cash when that time comes(这样一来，孩子真正需要用现金时就能使用。)”恰好点明目的，即为将来实际使用现金做准备。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get a piggy bank(买一个储蓄罐)”，以及下文“On a chosen date, open the piggy banks and count the savings. To encourage your children to save more, create a visual record, such as a chart, to teach them the basics of simple record keeping, and they can watch it grow.( 在选定的日期，打开储蓄罐，数一数存款。为了鼓励你的孩子存更多的钱，创建一个可视化的记录，比如一个图表，教他们简单记录的基本知识，他们可以看着它成长。)”即培养孩子良好的金钱储蓄习惯。在鼓励孩子存特定金额或面额后，需要一句强调过程要有趣，以吸引孩子，维持动力。选项 C“Turn saving into a game to keep it fun and exciting(把存钱变成游戏, 让过程有趣。)”正好衔接“鼓励存钱”与下文“指定日期一起清点”，使储蓄持续而有趣。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据该段小标题为“Encourage planning spending(鼓励计划开支)”强调“规划支出”。选项 F“Planning for future spending helps your kids to achieve their savings goals(规划未来支出有助于实现储蓄目标)”直接解释标题，并与紧跟其后的“It reminds them that they can buy whatever they want with enough money.(它提醒他们，他们可以买任何他们想要的足够的钱。)”形成因果递进关系。故选F。 【5题详解】 本段小标题是“Pay in cash(用现金支付)”。上文“Credit cards can make you spend money you don’t have, and then you have to pay extra later.(信用卡可以让你花掉你没有的钱，然后你以后必须支付额外的费用。)”指出信用卡可能导致超支；下文“handing over cash is the best way to learn how to use money responsibly(递交现金是学习如何负责任地使用金钱的最好方法。)”谈到亲手递交现金是最好方法。选项 G“Show your kids that the best way to buy items is with the money in their pockets(告诉孩子，用口袋里的钱购物才是最佳方式。)”承上启下，呼应标题，强调了使用现金购物是最佳方式。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北唐山·期末） A recent survey shows that one-third of students see no improvement in their writing skills from freshman to senior year. Yet, writing well is important in nearly every job — from emails and reports to proposals and blogs. ____1____ So, how can you sharpen your writing skills? One effective method is copying the work of others. Copywork, as it’s called, means finding writing you admire, then copying it word for word by hand into your notebook. ____2____ However, some teachers later considered it out-of-date and not creative. Still, many learners find it helpful today. This practice helps students learn grammar, spelling, and sentence patterns, which can be proven by many of history’s greatest writers. Jack London, a famous American writer, used copywork to train himself. He copied the works of Rudyard Kipling over and over again, wanting to understand Kipling’s means of narrative, points of view, and word choice. ____3____ He believed he wouldn’t have written well without it. Benjamin Franklin employed a similar method. He read articles, took notes, and later rewrote the ideas from memory. After that, he compared his works with the original. ____4____ It taught him how to organize ideas clearly and choose better words. ____5____ It helps people stay focused, remember more, and write more clearly. Furthermore, some even find it calming or enjoyable as a creative exercise, allowing them to connect with great authors and their styles. A. This gave him a model to follow. B. He found mistakes and improved. C. It was once a common activity in schools. D. Even outside of work, good writing matters. E. This process builds his creativity and originality. F. The seemingly out-of-date copywork still has value. G. Many teachers now hate its use in modern classrooms. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了提高写作的一个技巧——抄写。 【1题详解】 上文“Yet, writing well is important in nearly every job-from emails and reports to proposals and blogs. (然而，从电子邮件、报告到提案和博客，几乎在每一份工作中，写作都很重要。)”讲述写作在工作中的重要性，D项“即使在工作之外，好的写作也很重要。”承接上文，进一步阐述写作在工作之外的重要性，故选D。 【2题详解】 上文“Copywork, as it’s called, means finding writing you admire, then copying it word for word by hand into your notebook. (所谓的抄写，就是找到你欣赏的作品，然后一字不差地抄到笔记本上。它曾经是学校里的一项常见活动。)”介绍了抄写这一活动，下文“However, some teachers later considered it out-of-date and not creative. (然而，一些老师后来认为它过时了，没有创意。)”提到一些老师认为抄写过时没有创意，空处和下文是转折关系，应是说明其积极的一面，C项“它曾经是学校里的一项常见活动。”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 上文“Jack London, a famous American writer, used copywork to train himself. He copied the works of Rudyard Kipling over and over again, wanting to understand Kipling’s means of narrative, points of view, and word choice. (Jack London，一个美国著名的作家，用抄写来训练自己。他一遍又一遍地抄写Rudyard Kipling的作品，想要了解Kipling的叙事方式、观点和用词。)”提到Jack London一遍又一遍地抄写Rudyard Kipling的作品，下文“He believed he wouldn’t have written well without it. (他相信没有它他就写不好。)”提到Jack London认为没有Rudyard Kipling的作品自己就写不好，A项“这给了他一个可以效仿的榜样。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 上文“After that, he compared his works with the original. (之后，他将自己的作品与原作进行了比较。)”提到富兰克林把自己的作品和原作进行比较，结合下文“It taught him how to organize ideas clearly and choose better words. (它教会了他如何清晰地组织思想和选择更好的词语。)”可知，富兰克林通过比较学会了选择更好的词语，故他应是通过比较发现不足并加以改进，B项“他发现了错误并加以改进。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“It helps people stay focused, remember more, and write more clearly. Furthermore, some even find it calming or enjoyable as a creative exercise, allowing them to connect with great authors and their styles. (它可以帮助人们保持专注，记住更多，写得更清楚。此外，有些人甚至认为这是一种创造性的练习，可以让他们平静下来或享受，让他们与伟大的作家和他们的风格联系起来。)”可知，本段主要讲述抄写的作用，F项“这些看似过时的抄写作品仍有价值。”适合作为本段主题句，下文围绕该句具体展开，故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·河北石家庄·期末） Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers. ____1____ It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments. I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you. ____2____ Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned. ____3____ For example, the rough edges and the pleasant smell of her father’s handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer. The magic is in the details and emotional depth. As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak — even if that includes informal expressions? ____4____ It’s also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn’t hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone. ____5____ Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell. A. After all, I preferred a formal writing style. B. A great essay eventually takes form in revision. C. I soon realized writing isn’t just about language. D. That’s why they try to make up appealing stories. E. Whatever the form, an essay stands out for its story. F. Once a topic clicks, the essay practically writes itself. G. But a powerful essay doesn’t require a dramatic story. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的论文提出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers.(许多高中毕业生都带着焦虑来写大学申请论文。他们觉得自己的生活太过平凡，无法编造一个能打动招生官的故事)”以及后文“It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments.(它只需要真实地反映他们的个人成长，从日常生活中汲取灵感)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出强有力的文章需要真实，而不是编造的故事。故G选项“但是一篇强有力的文章并不需要一个戏剧性的故事”符合语境，故选G。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you.(我曾经和一个不知道写什么的男孩一起工作。家庭吗？最喜欢的科目吗？他一直保持沉默，直到我提议：“爱好？”他害羞地说：“我喜欢拳击。”然后，他的文章展开了，不是关于拳击本身，而是关于自律和韧性，这些品质是任何一所大学都会钦佩的。所以看看那些塑造你的东西)”可知，上文主要论述了如何找到文章的主题然后展开文章的建议。故F选项“一旦找到了主题，这篇文章就自然而然地写好了”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned.(一些学生试图通过非传统的形式来吸引注意力，比如一首诗或一个剧本。大多数仍然遵循传统的讲故事模式：一个引子，一个故事，一个教训)”可知，上文列举了不同的讲故事模式，本句承接上文，说明这些形式的作用。故E选项“无论采用何种形式，一篇文章都会因为它的故事而脱颖而出”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak — even if that includes informal expressions?(作为一名写作导师，一开始我对语言规则很着迷。我应该帮助我的学生坚持“标准英语”，还是让他们用他们自然说话的方式来写——即使其中包括非正式的表达？)”以及后文“It’s also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn’t hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone.(这也是关于自然地表达想法，与读者建立联系。用轻松、对话的语气讲述一个幽默的童年事件并没有什么坏处)”可知，本句主要是作者对于写作中的语言的感悟，故C选项“我很快意识到写作不仅仅是语言”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据后文“Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell.(论文写作教会学生通过重新思考思想、精炼语言和重写草稿来精确地表达自己。通过多次编辑，他们将发现更深入的见解，并创造一个只有他们才能讲述的故事)”可知，后文提到经过编辑，文章会融入更深入的见解，说明了修改对于文章的重要性。故B选项“一篇伟大的文章最终是在修改中形成的”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） Being kind has kind of gotten a bad fame recently. Maybe you’ve heard that if you are kind, people will take advantage of you or take you for granted. Or that no good deed goes unpunished. Yes, many people seem to somehow equal kindness to weakness or deficiency. But that’s missing the point. ____1____. Why do others not respect you and even try to take advantage of you? Usually, it’s more about them than you. Maybe they are fearful. Fear can do a number on people. ____2____. The “self-protection” forces them to prevent anyone from doing, basically, anything. Then they may have low self-esteem. Deep down, many people don’t believe that they actually deserve kindness. ____3____. Or they might have unresolved pain. When people are in pain, they may feel the need to blow up at others. And it may be casier to attack someone who is kind than someone who is mean. ____4____. Some people are genuine 100% all-natural, bad people. They can subscribe to the “it’s all about me, all the time” philosophy that ranks kindness somewhere below belly button lint in their list of things to be respected. All these are actually reasons why exhibiting genuine kindness is a sign of strength. It means you are able to overcome any type of fear, inferiority (自卑), or internal pain that you may have. ____5____. And you know you have the strength to overcome such thing. Helping others is not as easy but, frankly, is a lot more fulfilling. So, why not be more kind, genuinely kind? A. The fact is the opposite B. Actually, to be truly kind takes strength and power C. Another case is that they are actually self-centered guys D. It means you are willing to risk being taken advantage of E. It means you are driven by an internal compass but not an external one F. This feeling motivates them to wrap themselves in layers of defense mechanisms G. If you are acting kind to them, they may think there must be something wrong with you 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了善良常被误解为软弱，但真正的善良需要力量，能克服恐惧与自卑。展现善良是力量的标志，虽可能面临被利用的风险，但助人更令人满足，因此应更真诚地善良。 【1题详解】 由上文“Being kind has kind of gotten a bad fame recently. Maybe you’ve heard that if you are kind, people will take advantage of you or take you for granted. Or that no good deed goes unpunished. Yes, many people seem to somehow equal kindness to weakness or deficiency. But that’s missing the point.(最近，善良似乎有了一种不好的名声。也许你听说过，如果你善良，人们会利用你或把你视为理所当然。或者说，任何善行都会受到惩罚。是的，许多人似乎把善良等同于软弱或不足。但这没有抓住重点。)”可知，善良被误解了，善良并不是软弱或缺陷，空处应进一步说明善良的真正含义，强调善良需要力量和勇气。B选项“事实上，真正的善良需要力量和勇气”符合语境，且与最后一段“All these are actually reasons why exhibiting genuine kindness is a sign of strength. (所有这些都是展现真正善良是力量的标志的原因。)”相呼应。故选B。 【2题详解】 由上文“Maybe they are fearful. Fear can do a number on people. (也许他们感到恐惧。恐惧会对人产生很大影响。)”可知，恐惧会影响人，F选项“这种感觉促使他们用层层防御机制来保护自己”中This feeling指代上文的Fear，进一步说明恐惧这种感觉给人带来的具体的影响，符合题意。故选F。 【3题详解】 由上文“Deep down, many people don’t believe that they actually deserve kindness. (在内心深处，许多人并不相信自己真的值得被善待。)”可知，许多人内心深处并不认为自己值得被善待，空处应进一步说明他们面对善良时的反应。G选项“如果你对他们表现出善意，他们可能会认为你有什么问题”说明他们可能会对善良产生怀疑，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【4题详解】 由下文“Some people are genuine 100% all-natural, bad people. They can subscribe to the “it’s all about me, all the time” philosophy that ranks kindness somewhere below belly button lint in their list of things to be respected. (有些人就是彻头彻尾的坏人。他们信奉“这一切都是关于我的，一直都是”的哲学，在他们需要尊重的事情清单中，善良被排在肚脐线以下。)”可知，下文说明这些人的情况，C选项“另一种情况是，他们实际上是自我中心的人”引出另一类人，即那些以自我为中心的人，并引出下文对这些人的具体介绍，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 由上文“All these are actually reasons why exhibiting genuine kindness is a sign of strength. It means you are able to overcome any type of fear, inferiority (自卑), or internal pain that you may have. (所有这些都是展现真正善良是力量的标志的原因。这意味着你能够克服任何类型的恐惧、自卑或内心的痛苦，)”可知，展现真正的善良需要克服内心的恐惧、自卑或痛苦，空处应进一步说明善良还意味着什么。D选项“这意味着你愿意冒着被利用的风险”符合语境，说明善良还意味着愿意承担被利用的风险。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·山东青岛·期末） First aid refers to the initial medical attention given immediately after an injury or an accident. ____1____ They think it’s a job exclusive to medical professionals. In fact, it’s a life skill we all should try to learn. According to The Guardian, over 150,000 people get critically injured or die yearly because of people’s lack of first aid knowledge. That’s a large number considering we live in the modern age. ____2____. We can reduce these life-threatening situations by learning the prompt care needed in such situations. Thus, more people must know what to do in case of accidents or medical emergencies. Whether we like it or not, accidents and emergencies happen at any time. ____3____. In the USA alone, over six million people are involved in traffic accidents each year. In fact, it’s the leading cause of death for people between the ages of 1 and 54. That said, no one can predict when or where disaster may strike. These accidents can happen at home, at work, or while in transit. That’s why basic first aid skills like CPR, disinfecting (消毒) wounds, and learning to stop bleeding can go a long way. ____4____ It’s vital to prevent injuries from worsening until full medical help arrives. For instance, when a person experiences cardiac arrest, they only have 3 to 4 minutes before the brain lacks oxygen. What you do in these minutes will impact the patient’s condition. Calling for an ambulance is, of course, your priority. ____5____ A. Developed countries witness a greater death rate B. But it might encounter traffic jams during rush hours C. The bad news is that not many people know the importance of first aid D. Heart attacks and choking endanger thousands of lives on a yearly basis E. The first few minutes is the most critical in the case of a medical emergency F. That’s why it’s a part of our reality that we must always prepare ourselves for G. However, if you can employ the basic first aid skills, it can relieve the damage 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出急救并非专属医疗人员，而是必备生活技能，因缺乏急救知识致大量伤亡，事故随时可能发生，掌握急救能减少危险、防止伤情恶化。 【1题详解】 根据空后“They think it’s a job exclusive to medical professionals. In fact, it’s a life skill we all should try to learn.(他们认为这是一项仅限于医疗专业人士才能掌握的工作。但实际上，这是一项我们所有人都应该努力学习的生活技能)”可知前面应该说很多人对急救的错误认知。C项“坏消息是没有多少人知道急救的重要性”符合语境，引出下文人们对急救的错误看法。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据空前“According to The Guardian, over 150,000 people get critically injured or die yearly because of people’s lack of first aid knowledge. That’s a large number considering we live in the modern age.(据《卫报》报道，每年有超过 15 万人因缺乏急救知识而严重受伤或死亡。考虑到我们身处现代社会，这个数字实在令人震惊)”以及空后“We can reduce these life-threatening situations by learning the prompt care needed in such situations.(我们可以通过学习此类情况下的及时护理方法来减少这些危及生命的状况)”可知，空格前提到每年超15万人因缺乏急救知识重伤或死亡，空格后强调通过学习急救可减少这些危及生命的情况。F项“正是因为如此，所以这便成为了我们生活的一部分，即我们必须时刻做好准备”符合语境，承接上文事故随时会发生，说明我们要做好准备。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据空前“Whether we like it or not, accidents and emergencies happen at any time.(不管我们喜不喜欢，事故和紧急情况随时都会发生)”可知，空格前提到事故和紧急情况随时可能发生，空格后以美国交通事故为例说明紧急情况的普遍性。选项D“每年，心脏病发作和窒息事件都会夺走数千人的生命”列举了其他常见紧急情况，与事故和紧急情况呼应，进一步说明紧急情况的多样性和普遍性。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据空后“It’s vital to prevent injuries from worsening until full medical help arrives.(在专业医疗人员赶到之前，务必防止伤情进一步恶化)”可知，本句强调急救最初时间的重要性。E项“在医疗紧急情况中，最初的几分钟是至关重要的”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据空前“Calling for an ambulance is, of course, your priority. For instance, when a person experiences cardiac arrest, they only have 3 to 4 minutes before the brain lacks oxygen.  (当然，叫救护车是你的首要任务。例如，当一个人经历心脏骤停时，他们只有3到4分钟的时间，然后大脑就会缺氧)”可知，本句进一步说明除了叫救护车，会心肺复苏术也很重要。G项“但是，如果你能掌握基本的急救技能，就能减轻伤害”与前文形成转折，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·福建漳州·期末） You can’t go from intern (实习生) to CEO overnight, but these tips will point you to success city. Focus on 24 The 24 hours you are currently living in determine your level of success. You have the ability right now to make choices to drive your goals. That opportunity does not exist in yesterday or in tomorrow. Today is the only time to make progress and take necessary steps to achieve what you desire. ____1 ___. Create a power list ____2 ___. List out the three to five things that need to get done that day to help move your day along. Completing that power list is how you identify the day as a win. The idea is that those three to five things are the 20 percent that matters and the 80 percent left is basically busy work or simply won’t move the needle like the other 20 percent will. Never stop being curious Curiosity is what drove all great inventions. If the Wright brothers weren’t curious about what it would feel like to escape gravity, would we have planes? Well, maybe yes — but not as soon. ___ 3 ___. “Never stop being curious about people, ideas and new innovations (创新),” said Grant Schreiber, founding editor at Real Leaders. ____4____ Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have thoughtful conversations that help you succeed. Anything from news, a romance novel, an academic article, or even your child’s English essay will let you in on a secret you didn’t know before. Reading even on topics unrelated to your business can inspire fresh ideas for the company you run. Don’t multitask (多任务) Successful people are having a single-minded focus. Every time we try to do two or more things at once, we’re simply dividing up our focus and weakening all the outcomes in the process. Put your personal signature on one task and don’t move on to the next task until the first one is done. It’s a very simple strategy but it works. Multitasking is like an octopus (章鱼) on roller skates: ____5____. A. Read widely B. Read regularly C. All efforts work toward a common goal D. Lots of moving parts but going nowhere E. Start by asking yourself what you can do now F. It’s similar to a to-do list, but it is more focused G. This desire for learning drives societies out of old traditions 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从实习生迈向成功的建议：关注当下、列重要任务清单、保持好奇心、广泛阅读、不做多项任务。 【1题详解】 根据上文“The 24 hours you are currently living in determine your level of success. You have the ability right now to make choices to drive your goals. That opportunity does not exist in yesterday or in tomorrow. Today is the only time to make progress and take necessary steps to achieve what you desire.(你当下所经历的这24小时将决定你的成功程度。此刻你有能力做出选择，以推动你的目标实现。这样的机会不在过去，也不在未来，只有今天才是进步和采取必要措施以达成你所期望之事的唯一时机)”可知，本段强调“当下24小时”的重要性，指出今天是取得进步的唯一时间，即强调从现在开始行动，故E选项“从问问自己现在能做什么开始”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据标题“Create a power list (创造动力清单)”以及后文“List out the three to five things that need to get done that day to help move your day along.(列出当天需要完成的三到五件事情，这些事情有助于推动你的一天顺利进行)”可知，本段介绍的建议是“动力清单”，F项提到“类似待办清单，但更聚焦”既解释了清单的性质，又引出后文“列出3到5件关键事”，故F选项“这与待办事项清单类似，但更具针对性”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Curiosity is what drove all great inventions. If the Wright brothers weren’t curious about what it would feel like to escape gravity, would we have planes? Well, maybe yes — but not as soon.(好奇心是推动所有伟大发明的动力。如果莱特兄弟当初没有对摆脱重力的感觉感到好奇，我们会有飞机吗？或许会有——但不会这么快出现)”可知，本段主题是“保持好奇心”，前文以莱特兄弟为例说明好奇心的推动作用，G选项“对知识的渴望促使社会摆脱旧的传统”中This desire for learning是保持好奇心的具体体现，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据本段内容“Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have thoughtful conversations that help you succeed. Anything from news, a romance novel, an academic article, or even your child’s English essay will let you in on a secret you didn’t know before. Reading even on topics unrelated to your business can inspire fresh ideas for the company you run.(阅读是保持信息更新、开展富有深度交流从而助你取得成功的最简单方式。无论是新闻、爱情小说、学术文章，还是你孩子的英语作文，都能让你了解到之前未曾知晓的奥秘。即便是关于与你的业务无关的主题的阅读，也能为你所经营的公司带来新的灵感)”可知，本段围绕“阅读” 展开，强调广泛阅读（新闻、小说、学术文章等）的好处，故A选项“广泛阅读”总领本段内容，适合作为段落标题句，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Multitasking is like an octopus (章鱼) on roller skates: (多任务处理就像一只穿着溜冰鞋的章鱼)”可知，前文将多任务处理比作“穿溜冰鞋的章鱼”，本句承接上文，说明多任务的低效，故D选项“多个部分在动却无处可去”符合语境，故选D。 主题02 人与自我—心理与情绪管理 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川成都·期末） Temptation (诱惑) is part of life. It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. ____1____. Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for. Unsurprisingly, research shows that people with greater self-control experience benefits such as success at school and work and greater satisfaction in their relationships. But there’s growing evidence that self-control can also come with various downsides. ____2____ Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. In fact, that’s what we’ve found in our research. The hidden costs of high self-control also extend beyond the social area to affect a person’s emotional life. For instance, consider the experience of regret. Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. ____3____. Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. ____4____. That will lead them to feel more burdened by the dependence that others have on them. This increased exhaustion and sense of burden can reduce levels of satisfaction within those relationships. Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. ____5____. By working to address the unfavorable outcomes related to high self-control, while continuing to pursue the favorable ones, we may each eventually find a healthy balance. A. Self-disciplined people are less likely to forgive others. B. People with higher self-control tend to enjoy better health in life. C. We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature. D. Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的). E. These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person. F. So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road. G. During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自我控制会带来的一些负面影响。 【1题详解】 根据上文“It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. (我们经常会发现自己处于这样的境地——例如，在美味的甜点和坚持节食之间做出选择，或者在玩电子游戏而不是学习之间做出选择。)”和下文“Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for. (成功抵抗诱惑可能是你的目标。)”可知，空处承上启下，指出在这些情况下，你可能会做出正确的选择。G项中的“these times”和上文的“situations”对应，G项中的“goals”和下文中的“something you aim for”对应。G项：During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals. (在这段时间里，你可能希望做出“正确”的决定，推动你朝着长期目标前进。)符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. (想象一下，一个人总是早起，从不允许任何工作分心，并坚持严格的饮食。你可能会认为他们雄心勃勃，因为他们的决心和纪律。然而，出于同样的原因，你也可能认为这个人呆板、无趣、紧张甚至冷漠。)”可知，本段主要讲述了高度的自我控制往往是要付出社会的和名声的代价。D项中的“social and reputational”与下文中的“you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold”对应。D项：Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的). (高度自我控制的一些代价是有关社会的和名誉的。)符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. (研究表明，当人们回想起遥远的过去时，他们往往会后悔自己控制得太多，而不是不够。)”可知，空处说明自我控制太多会造成的后果，和上文形成因果关系。F项：So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road. (因此，实行这种自我控制实际上可能会导致你在未来的道路上感到更少的满足感。)符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. (即使是人们对自制力强的人持有的积极信念，比如他们会在小组项目中表现得更好，也会产生负面影响。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明这些积极信念可能会导致的负面影响。E项中的“these ideas”指代上文中的“the positive beliefs”.E项：These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person. (这些想法会对高自控能力的人产生更高的期望。)符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. (自我控制几乎是我们所有人都想要提高的。但同样重要的是要认识到，拥有无限的意志力也会有一些代价。)”可知，上文提到了自我控制的两个方面影响，空处承接上文，说明我们可以通过了解这篇文献受益。C项：We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature. (我们都能从了解研究文献的两个方面中受益。)符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末） Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___1___ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____2_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____3____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. ___4___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. ___5___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。 【1题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因： triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），our assessment of situations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故F选项（如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。）承上启下，故选F。 【2题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G选项（人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。）承上启下，故选G。 【3题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. （拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。）承上启下，故选E。 【4题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre-anger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首，引出下文，故A选项（我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。）是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项（愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。）和下文构成转折关系，故选D。 点睛：七选五解题策略之一：词语复现 词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。在第一小题中，空前的the main reasons和G选项中的these reasons属于原词复现。第二小题空前文提到的trigger，G选项中的trigger，和空后一句中的trigger也属于原词复现。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·安徽黄山·期末） Like many, I travel a lot for work. Unlike many, I never get tired of it. On the open road are always interesting people and new places. ____1____ When I travel, I wait to board the plane, wait in restaurants, wait to check into hotels, and on and on. ____2____ When a line forms, nearly everyone pulls out their phone to kill the time, playing games, checking email, and, especially, scrolling (滚屏) social media. You might think that this solution must work, but in fact it might not work at all. In one study, researchers found as people’s boredom increased, they used their phones more, but it only increased their boredom. Your phone may attract your attention, but after the first few seconds, you may find that it really isn’t much more interesting than staring at the wall. ____3____ If this solution is not helpful, looking within ourselves could be a better bet. ____4____ The most common definition of this is a thinking technique in which one continuously focuses on the present moment. You will find that putting down your phone and deliberately (故意地) taking note of what you observe will lower the discomfort from boredom. The best way to lower the misery of waiting, then, turns out to be not to change the world but to change oneself. ____5____ Most of us go about our days feeling dissatisfied with the world because it is failing in some way to meet our preferences. But on a moment’s reflection, we realize how foolish it is to suppose that it might. To do so is like canoeing (划独木舟) and complaining about the river’s bends instead of following them. A. It’s about practicing being mindful. B. Meanwhile, it consumes your energy. C. That insight can apply not just to waiting but to life itself. D. The expense and inconvenience of these things are permanent. E. Think of the last time you waited in an airport for a long-delayed flight. F. However, one thing about travel that has bothered me is the constant waiting. G. One waiting strategy most people have turned to of late is distraction by device. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者热爱旅行但困扰于等待，指出用手机打发等待时间反增无聊，建议通过正念关注当下，且这一道理适用于生活。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Like many, I travel a lot for work. Unlike many, I never get tired of it. On the open road are always interesting people and new places. (和许多人一样，我因工作需要经常出差。但与许多人不同的是，我从未对这种生活感到厌倦。在广阔的旅途中，总能看到有趣的人和新的地方。)”以及后文“When I travel, I wait to board the plane, wait in restaurants, wait to check into hotels, and on and on. (当我旅行时，我会等待登机，等待在餐馆用餐，等待办理入住手续，等等。)”可知，前文提到旅行中有有趣的人和新地方，后文转而描述旅行中的各种等待（候机、等餐、入住等），本句起到转折过渡作用，指出旅行中需要等待。故F选项“但是，旅行中让我感到困扰的一点就是持续不断的等待。”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据后文“When a line forms, nearly everyone pulls out their phone to kill the time, playing games, checking email, and, especially, scrolling (滚屏) social media. You might think that this solution must work, but in fact it might not work at all. (当队伍排起时，几乎所有人都会掏出手机来打发时间，玩游戏、查看邮件，尤其是浏览社交媒体。你可能会认为这种解决办法一定行得通，但实际上它可能根本不起作用。)”可知，后文提到人们排队时拿出手机打发时间（玩游戏、刷社交媒体等），即用电子设备来打发时间，故G选项“近来大多数人采用的一种应对等待的策略是通过使用电子设备来分散注意力。”符合语境，故选G。 【3题详解】 根据上文“In one study, researchers found as people’s boredom increased, they used their phones more, but it only increased their boredom. Your phone may attract your attention, but after the first few seconds, you may find that it really isn’t much more interesting than staring at the wall. (在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人们的无聊感加剧时，他们会更多地使用手机，但这只会让他们更加感到无聊。你的手机或许能吸引你的注意力，但在最初的几秒钟之后，你可能会发现它其实并不比盯着墙壁看有趣多少。)”可知，前文指出手机虽能吸引注意力，但几秒后会发现并不比盯着墙有趣，故本句进一步说明手机打发时间的负面影响，故B选项“同时，它会消耗你的精力。”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据后文“The most common definition of this is a thinking technique in which one continuously focuses on the present moment. You will find that putting down your phone and deliberately (故意地) taking note of what you observe will lower the discomfort from boredom. (对于这一概念最常见的定义是一种思维技巧，即持续专注于当下时刻。你会发现，放下手机，有意识地留意你所观察到的事物，能够减轻因无聊而产生的不适感。)”可知，后文解释 “这是一种持续关注当下的思考技巧”，即正念（mindful）练习，本句引出对这种方法的具体说明，前后呼应。故A选项“这关乎培养专注力的练习。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“The best way to lower the misery of waiting, then, turns out to be not to change the world but to change oneself. (那么，减轻等待之苦的最佳方法，其实并非在于改变世界，而是在于改变自己。)”以及后文“Most of us go about our days feeling dissatisfied with the world because it is failing in some way to meet our preferences. But on a moment’s reflection, we realize how foolish it is to suppose that it might. To do so is like canoeing (划独木舟) and complaining about the river’s bends instead of following them. (我们大多数人每天都在抱怨这个世界不尽如人意，因为它在某些方面未能满足我们的期望。但稍作思考便会明白，这种想法是多么愚蠢。因为这样做就好比划着独木舟，却还在抱怨河流的弯道，而不是顺着弯道前进。)”可知，前文提到减少等待痛苦的最佳方式是改变自己而非改变世界，故本句将等待中的感悟推广到生活层面，升华主题，与后文对生活中应顺应而非抱怨的论述衔接紧密。故C选项“这一领悟不仅适用于等待的过程，也适用于生活本身。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·广东江门·期末） How to Tell Truth from Lies Figuring out if something is true or false is a tough task in communication. That’s why many people worry about being tricked easily. “My friends say I’m too naive,” a reader told me. “How can I stop being so easily fooled?” I can’t help but wonder if our reader’s friends are being a little too strict. ____1____ When we try to tell if someone is lying, we’re usually just guessing. During face-to-face talks, we often depend too much on body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak. ____2____ This makes us think we’re better at spotting lies than we really are. ____3____ Lies take effort to make up, and words can show that. Researcher Aldert found that liars use fewer details than those telling the truth. They talk about fewer problems or small differences, and give fewer ways to check their stories. Still, we shouldn’t become too doubtful. ____4____ A study by Sarah Ying Zheng showed that people who lie a lot often doubt others the most. This “self-projection” makes it hard for them to understand why others do things. Surprisingly, the most trusting people can also be the least easily fooled. In 2010, researchers asked people how much they believed in human kindness. Then, the volunteers watched videos of people telling truths or lies. The less trusting people were worse at telling who was lying and who was telling the truth. ____5____ No one wants to be made a fool of. While it’s good to be a bit doubtful, it’s often okay to trust people until we have a reason not to. A. Instead, we should focus more on what people say. B. However, experts suggest trusting your first impression. C. This is especially a problem for people who lie themselves. D. But these things aren’t good signs to tell if someone is lying. E. Their lack of trust made them bad at judging people in general. F. Countless people believe they can easily detect lies through senses. G. Many studies have shown that most of us aren’t good at finding out lies. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨如何辨别谎言，指出人们不擅识别谎言，应关注言语而非肢体语言，过度怀疑不可取，适度信任更明智。 【1题详解】 由上文“I can’t help but wonder if our reader’s friends are being a little too strict.(我不禁想知道这位读者的朋友们是不是有点太严格了。)”及下文“When we try to tell if someone is lying, we’re usually just guessing.(当我们试图判断某人是否在说谎时，我们通常只是在猜测。)”可知，此处需要说明大多数人不擅长识别谎言。G项Many studies have shown that most of us aren’t good at finding out lies.(许多研究表明，我们大多数人并不擅长发现谎言。)中“most of us aren’t good at finding out lies”承接上文“friends are being a little too strict”，解释了严格的不合理性，同时为下文“usually just guessing”提供依据，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【2题详解】 由上文“During face-to-face talks, we often depend too much on body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak.(在面对面交谈中，我们往往过于依赖肢体语言、面部表情和人们的说话方式。)”及下文“This makes us think we’re better at spotting lies than we really are.(这让我们认为自己比实际更擅长识别谎言。)”可知，此处需要说明这些依赖的依据并不可靠。D项However, these things aren’t good signs to tell if someone is lying.(然而，这些并不是判断某人是否在说谎的好迹象。)中“these things”指代“body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak”，“aren’t good signs”指出其不可靠性，与下文“think we’re better at spotting’ lies than we really are”呼应，解释了错误判断的原因，衔接自然。故选D项。 【3题详解】 由下文“Lies take effort to make up, and words can show that. Researcher Aldert found that liars use fewer details than those telling the truth. They talk about fewer problems or small differences, and give fewer ways to check their stories.(谎言需要努力去弥补，言语可以证明这一点。研究员Aldert指出，说谎者使用的细节比说实话的人少。他们谈论的问题或小差异更少，提供的检查故事的方法也更少。)”可知，此处需要提出应关注语言内容的建议。A项Instead, we should focus more on what people say.(相反，我们应该更关注人们说的话。)中“Instead”表转折，承接上文对肢体语言等的否定，“focus more on what people say”统领下文关于谎言在语言细节上的体现，作为段落主题句，明确该部分聚焦语言线索，结构清晰。故选A项。 【4题详解】 由上文“Still, we shouldn’t become too doubtful.(不过，我们不应该变得过于怀疑。)”及下文“A study by Sarah Ying Zheng showed that people who lie a lot often doubt others the most.(Sarah Ying Zheng的研究表明，经常说谎的人往往最怀疑别人。)”可知，此处需要说明过度怀疑对说谎者自身的影响。C项This is especially a problem for people who lie themselves.(这对那些自己说谎的人来说尤其成问题。) 中“This”指代“become too doubtful”，“people who lie themselves”与下文“people who lie a lot”呼应，指出过度怀疑对这类人的影响，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【5题详解】 由上文“The less trusting people were worse at telling who was lying and who was telling the truth.(越不信任他人的人，越不擅长分辨谁在说谎、谁在说真话。)”可知，此处需要说明不信任导致的后果。E项Their lack of trust made them bad at judging people in general.(他们的不信任使他们总体上不擅长判断人。)中“Their lack of trust”指代上文“less trusting people”，“bad at judging people in general”总结了不信任带来的结果，与“worse at telling who was lying”呼应，逻辑完整。故选E项。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·四川德阳·期末） How to develop healthy relationships Friends are an important part of life. Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety. ____1____ People can make us mad and upset, they can hurt our feelings or let us down. So how can we remove the stressful conditions in relationships and develop healthy connections? The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are. ____2____ Rather than trying to persuade your friends to agree with your points of view, show a little curiosity. Be curious to find out why your friends believe what they do and how their experiences have shaped their perspectives. Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship. While you can't control other people's actions, values, and beliefs, you can control your own reactions and attitudes. In relationships, you are always in control of yourself. Healthy relationships are built on respect and equality. Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships. ____3____ If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that, you may need to let it go. ____4____ But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial. Either stop completely, or limit the time you invest in any type of harmful relationship. ____5____ Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives. These relationships can be developed with friends at school or at work. It is not the quantity but the quality of friendships that matters. A. Agreement is the basis for stress—free relationships. B. Old connections may provide a certain comfort level. C. Healthy relationships are necessary for our well—being. D. But sometimes stress can come from interaction with others. E. Everyone else has their unique set of values and beliefs, just like you. F. Sharing our concerns and challenges with others helps us stay connected. G. Instead of finding fault with others, look for the positive contributions they bring. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要阐述了如何发展健康的人际关系。 【1题详解】 上文“Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety.(有其他人陪伴在我们身边可以帮助我们保持良好的精神，摆脱抑郁和焦虑感)”说明他人的陪伴很重要，可以帮助我们保持良好的精神，避免抑郁和焦虑，下文“People can make us mad and upset, they can hurt our feelings or let us down.(人们会让我们愤怒和烦恼，他们会伤害我们的感情或让我们失望)”说明人们可能会让我们烦恼，伤害我们，因此可知，上下文是转折关系，D项中的“but”是关键词，表示转折，D项中的“stress can come from interaction with others(压力可以来自与他人的互动)与下文是并列关系，因此推断D项“但有时压力可能来自于与他人的互动。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D项。 【2题详解】 上文“The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are.(建立健康有益的人际关系的第一件事是你接受人们本来的样子)”说明要想建立健康的人际关系就要接受人本来的样子，下文“Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship.(接受差异是你们关系的健康要素。)”说明人们是有差别的，E项中的“unique”与“differences”是一致的，因此推断E项“任何别的人都有自己独一无二的价值观和信念，就像你一样。”符合语境，解释上文，故选E项。 【3题详解】 上文“Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships.(在友谊中，每个人都有有价值的独特贡献)”说明此处讲的是人们在人际关系中做出的贡献，G项中的“contributions”与上文的“contributions”一致，因此推断G项“与其挑剔别人的错误，不如寻找他们带来的积极贡献。”符合语境，阐述要注重别人带来的积极贡献。故选G项。 【4题详解】 上文“If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that, you may need to let it go.(如果你发现一段关系不健康，而且你无法改变这一点，你可能需要放手。)”讲的是一段不健康的关系，下文“But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial. Either stop completely, or limit the time you invest in any type of harmful relationship.(但它们可能不再提供一种有益的分享和支持。或者完全停止，或者限制你投资任何类型的有害关系的时间。)”说明不健康的关系的坏处，But表示转折关系，因此推断空格处说明这段关系的好处，B项中的“provide a certain comfort level”相符，而且they 指代的就是选项中的Old connections，因此推断B项“旧的关系可以提供一定的舒适水平”符合语境。故选B项。 【5题详解】 空格处是段落标题。下文“Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives.(当我们有人可以依靠，有朋友来支持我们的生活时，压力可以减轻。)”说明健康的友谊可以缓解压力，因此推断对我们幸福是有益的。C项中的“健康的人际关系是我们幸福的必要条件。”符合语境。故选C项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 七选五 主题01 人与社会—社会文化与现象 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·广东清远·期末） Do you enjoy entertainment (使快乐) an audience, love music and know how to use technology? ____1____ DJs, or disc jockeys, are artists who create memorable musical experiences for audiences. Whether working on the radio, at a club or for special events, a DJ must entertain listeners. ____2____ They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music. ____3____ So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly. Finally, DJs must be good at working with people and organizations so that they can get more DJing opportunities. If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career. ____4____ What skills do you already have? What skills do you need to develop? Listen to many styles of music, and start building your music playlists. Buy basic music-mixing software, and practice creating a continuous flow of music. As you improve, develop your style, and record your mixes. Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services. ____5____ A. DJs need a particular skill set. B. Technology is a big part of the job. C. There are several challenges of being a DJ. D. If so, DJing might be a great career for you. E. We have to decide what type of DJ you want to become. F. This will help you know how much time and money to put into it. G. The more people know about you, the more chances you'll get to DJ. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州·期末） Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___1___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___2___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___3___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___4___. Set aside time to practice ___5___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·广东广州·期末） As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival. On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___1___ Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___2___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness. Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___3___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___4___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime. ___5___ It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection. A. At first, I was a bit hesitant. B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease. C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people. D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers. E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people. F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery. G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·浙江温州·期末） My Reverse (反向的) Culture Shock Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness (乡愁). ____1____ But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all. After the experience of a year abroad, coming home can feel disappointing. Why was I feeling so disconnected? ____2____ I’d idealized (理想化) home in my mind. And I’d expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. When I got back and the reality fell short of these ideals, I experienced what I’d call a reverse culture shock. The idea might seem a bit over the top, especially for exchange students who have only spent a year or less away from home. But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different. ____3____ Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together. When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule. ____4____ It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand. The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take to feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection. ____5____ Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad, but I’m starting to find a new normal. A. However, everyone changes. B. I’d lost interest in everything at home. C. I realized I’d done two things while I was away. D. Spending more time with family and friends also helped. E. Most people experience these problems in their daily jobs. F. These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad. G. No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） How to manage digital anger We’ve all been there: you come across a comment on Facebook, or a headline pops up on X that leaves you feeling angry. So, what can we do to reduce our digital anger? Here are some tips. Organize Your Digital Experience. Consider blocking people instead of taking part in arguments. Create a digital “safe space” for relaxation. You might want to use different platforms for specific purposes—like using Facebook for friends and Twitter for news–so you know what to expect and can react accordingly. ____1____ Step Away from the Screen. If discussions become heated, take a physical break from your screen. ____2____ Stepping away can also improve your mood and reduce stress. When you return, you’ll think more clearly and engage with a calmer mindset. ____3____ Don’t rush to respond to views that are different from yours. Take a moment to calm down, which may lead to clearer, more peaceful responses. It’s important to remember that not every comment needs a response. When faced with rude content, consider reporting it rather than responding directly. Find Healthy Outlets for Anger. There’s nothing wrong with feeling angry, but still you need to deal with it properly. A good way is to express your anger through diary writing. ____4____. It can help you clarify your disappointment and then guide you toward positive actions. Consider Talking with Someone. If your emotions are negatively impacting you, looking for help from an expert can be beneficial. ____5____ It can also help you explore your feelings and increase self-awareness, supporting better mental health. A. Think before posting. B. Focus on what matters. C. Writing helps process emotions. D. It is common to feel angry sometimes. E. A break can prevent regrettable comments. F. Talking to a professional can offer new ideas. G. This helps avoid trouble and keeps the online environment positive. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Rates of depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses have been increasing in teenagers for at least a decade. ____1____. New data has confirmed that it could be a contributor. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. Over the past decades, the Internet has done some great things. It has brought people closer together. ____2____ And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. No surprise, Generation Z is living online more than ever. But some teenagers can come across content that is harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. ____3____ Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? Smart enough? Cool enough? One study of teenagers 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. In May 2023, the U. S. Surgeon General issued a warning about kids’ social-media use. ____4____ But there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. Whitlock, a research psychologist who has been studying Internet use by teenagers since the early 2000s, asks teens she works with to put together a “menu of practices” that promote good mental health. ____5____ She also suggests that if kids feel anxious, they should go back to that menu again and do something from their list-instead of looking for distractions (干扰) on their phone and social media. A. It has helped people form big communities worldwide. B. Two-thirds of teens have seen hateful content on social media. C. It should include things they enjoy, like reading or outdoor time. D. Social media is also where people are comparing themselves to others. E. In recent years, scientists have often flagged social media as one potential cause. F. It concluded there was still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids. G. She pointed out that it’s hard to study the impacts of social media on mental health. 主题02 人与自我—学习与生活技能 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期末） Many senior high students share the same goal: improving their English language skills. ____1____ Here’s a step-by-step approach that works for everyone. ◎Know about your purpose. Start by figuring out why you want to improve your English skills. For struggling ones, it’s important to master classroom dialogues to pass exams and build confidence. For top students, English fluency develops academic excellence and prepares them for cross-cultural communication. ____2____ ◎Involve yourself in real-life practice. For struggling students this could mean practicing role-playing simple conversations with classmates. ____3____. In spite of your current level, view these exercises as stepping stones to build confidence for broader English use. Seek opportunities to apply your skills in real-world settings where English is used. ◎____4____ Take advantage of language-learning apps, online courses, and English-speaking communities to build daily habits. Spend 10 minutes memorizing vocabulary with a learning app after breakfast. Take a 10-minute online grammar course after lunch. Watch short English videos for 10 minutes after dinner to practice listening. Whatever you choose to do, the key is to keep the habits you’ve formed. ◎Celebrate small wins. Language learning takes time, so celebrate your progress! Treat yourself to a chocolate after remembering 10 new words, or share your achievements when you finish daily practice. ____5____ Each improvement, whether it’s mastering a grammar rule or reaching your desired score, is a step toward success. A. Fall into daily habits. B. Improve online learning skills. C. This builds confidence and keeps you going. D. Follow these key steps to improve your reading skills. E. Having a strong “why” keeps you going when challenges appear. F. While learning English can be challenging, the right approach helps. G. For top students, it could involve class debates or presentations in English. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） Awake? Here Is How to Return to Sleep It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to go to the bathroom. Waking at night usually is not a problem. But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a troublesome reason. ____1____. Such sleep difficulties are called insomnia(失眠). You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful things on your mind. These feelings may activate a stress hormone(荷尔蒙)in your body. If you worry about not sleeping, it may make it harder to fall asleep. What to do. If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something quiet. ____2____. Meditation(冥想)also may work. You may sit on a couch and read a book or magazine in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a tablet in rayless place. Try to go back to sleep. ___3___. Coffee can stay in your digestive system well into the evening. Napping(打盹)lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early afternoon. ____4____. Try to keep to a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. ____5____, called circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). They work on 24-hour cycles. If you get up during the night to go to the bathroom, limit how much water or liquids you drink a few hours before bedtime. A. Try to avoid naps B. Avoid coffee after 2 p.m. C. And do not nap anytime longer than 30 minutes D. Gentle stretches or breathing exercises might help E. The problem has to do with the sleep cycle of your body F. Here are some reasons for the difficulties in your sleeping G. Stress and anxiety are some of the reasons people have sleep difficulties Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·四川绵阳·期末） Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? You’ve come to the right place. We’ve gathered a comprehensive list of Earth Day activities, both fun and environmentally-conscious, to help raise awareness and make a difference. If you’re ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, initiating real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on! ·Walk or ride your bike. ___1___ Plus, it’s a great way to involve physical activity into your daily routine, benefiting both your physical and mental well-being. Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that’s even better! ·Use a refillable water bottle. Consider going with a stainless-steel refillable bottle for a super long-lasting option. ___2___ Using a refillable water bottle, meanwhile, protects the planet, saves you money, and protects your health. ·Plant a tree. Pick a tree species that’s native to where you live. If you’re unsure, ask an employee at your local nursery or garden department. Choose the best planting spot to meet the tree’s needs, dig a properly sized hole, and water the tree well to give it a good start. ___3___ Try donating to a reputable environmental non-profit that will plant trees on your behalf instead. ·Visit a local farmer’s market. Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn’t have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. ___4___ · ___5___ See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn’t have one planned, consider starting one yourself! It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group. A. Attend a local Earth Day event. B. Educate your community on environmental awareness. C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful carbon emissions. D. That means your money won’t be wasted on unnecessary spending. E. If physically doing this is unrealistic for you, there are other choices! F. Normally, plastic water bottles end up in garbage cans after a single use. G. You’ll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·山东威海·期末） Laughter Yoga is a unique exercise practice that combines laughter exercises with yoga breathing. This brings more oxygen to the body and brain, making one feel more energetic and healthy. The idea of Laughter Yoga is based on the scientific fact that the body cannot tell the difference between fake (假的) and real laughter. ____1____ Although laughter is widely known to be the best medicine and good for health, in this stressful modern life, there aren’t many reasons that make us laugh. According to scientists, to gain health benefits, one must laugh for 15 to 20 minutes a day, and the laughter should be hearty (尽情的) and loud. ____2____ Through Laughter Yoga, one can laugh for a longer period of time and heartily, because it is performed as a physical exercise rather than relying on a mental process. A typical Laughter Yoga class is led by a laughter leader who guides the group through different laughter, breathing, and stretching exercises. It starts with warm-up exercises like clapping and repeating “ho ho ha ha” with a rhythm (节奏). ____3____ Childlike playfulness and shared eye contact are also encouraged to bring out real, natural laughter. Laughter Yoga provides many health benefits. It is a powerful cardio workout (有氧运动); just 10 minutes of hearty laughter is like doing 30 minutes of exercise on a gym machine. ____4____ Laughter Yoga is a single exercise dealing with physical, mental, and emotional stress at the same time. In addition, it helps your body fight illness, lowers blood pressure, and keeps your heart healthy. ____5____ Practicing laughter in a group builds trust and connection, even among strangers. It gives people a sense of belonging and helps them form lasting friendships, which in turn improves emotional well-being and life satisfaction. A. After all, it’s good for you. B. One gets the same health benefits either way. C. Laughter Yoga also strengthens social connections. D. The idea that laughter has beneficial effects is not new. E. It also reduces the negative effects of stress on your body. F. Then come laughter exercises that help people laugh loudly and heartily. G. However, natural laughter needs a reason to start and lasts only a few seconds. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·山东实验中学·期末） The picnic is a good activity to enjoy the great outdoors. It is an opportunity to appreciate nature, relax with friends and family, and enjoy good food together. ____1____ This is proved by online searches for picnic ideas, which have seen an increase of 385 percent in the last year. There are some ideas to help you plan a memorable picnic. Choose a theme (主题) that you really enjoy. Plan a style of dressing for the picnic. Another idea is to host an Alice in Wonderland picnic. It could be a Mad Hatter tea party complete with cupcakes and freshly cut flowers. Or, go for an art theme by using some old-fashioned things. For example, wrap (包) your sandwiches in traditional paper as your grandparents used to. ____2____. Food is the center stage of all picnics. There are countless menu and picnic recipe sites that can help you plan. ____3____ To keep your picnic sustainable (可持续的), use normal dishes from home, such as putting cheeses, nuts, and fruits on a wooden plate. Find a fantastic site for your picnic. ____4____ It could be under a large tree, or on a sandy beach. Even the time of day will create a sense of wonder. Someone suggests making a sunrise picnic, a sunset experience, or a nighttime gathering. If you’re having a picnic at night, hanging fairy lights on trees will add natural softness to your outdoor get-together. ____5____ Remember those childhood days of playing ball games? This classic activity is a fun way to bring back happy memories of the past. How about picking apples? It is fun for kids and adults alike. Don’t forget music. Invite your friends to bring their musical instruments for a performance. Or, create a list of songs that everyone will enjoy. A. Picnic experts can help design anything. B. In fact, picnics are becoming more popular. C. There is nothing wrong with mixing two styles. D. Include some simple pleasures in your picnic. E. Besides, ensure your foods are easy to transport and serve. F. These creative ways can make your picnic a special experience. G. This is because a beautiful place will make your picnic more enjoyable. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末） Our homes use a lot of energy. The huge amounts of energy used to operate buildings result in more than a fourth of the world’s carbon dioxide pollution. One home climate solution is to turn to appliances (电器) that make less pollution. ____1____ Climate solutions for reducing home energy use can be extremely simple. ● Open a window. In the spring or evenings, instead of turning on the air conditioner, all you need to do is open your windows to be comfortable. It’s even better if you have cross-facing windows in your home. ____2____ Researchers find that using natural ventilation (通风) can translate into huge energy savings. ● Don’t forget ceiling fans Try turning it on if you have a ceiling fan. While ceiling fans cannot lower the air temperature, they can provide increased cooling by moving the air around. ____3____ Using ceiling fans compared to air conditioners can reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 76%. ● Put your shades outside, not inside. If you have a blind (百叶窗帘) or curtain inside your house, the sunlight coming in brings the heat inside. If you close the blind or curtain, you’re basically creating a sort of pillow of heat between the curtain and the window. That’s why climate-minded designers are fixing blinds or shades on the outside of houses, not on the inside. ____4____ ● Seal (密封) it up. In cold months, you want to make sure heat isn’t escaping your house into the outdoors through the leaks in windows. ____5____ But for something cheaper, you can do “weather stripping”—using a type of tape or rubber around your window frame to seal the leaks. The materials often cost under $10. A. So, sunlight brings the heat inside. B. Open them up to create a cross breeze. C. One solution is to buy better windows. D. That way the heat stays outside your house. E. Fans use a lot less energy than air conditioning. F. But it turns out that you don’t have to buy new ones. G. Wind always finds a way to escape through the easiest path. 主题01 人与社会—人际交往与教育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北邯郸·期末） It’s never too early to teach your children about the value of money, including how to save, so that when they reach adulthood, they’ll be able to spend wisely. ___1___ . Learning the principles of responsible money management will help give kids more opportunities for advancement when they’re older. Following are some tips to teach your children the value of money. Expand on the basics of math Once your children start school and learn math basics, educate them about money and provide some practice. Play money games at home, or download them to your computer, mobile phone, or tablet. Identify different coins, count them together and teach your children how to make change. ___2___ . Get a piggy bank Get your kids a piggy bank. This will teach your children how to save money. Encourage your kids to collect a certain amount in a particular time period or suggest they save coins of a specific denomination (面额). ___3___ . On a chosen date, open the piggy banks and count the savings. To encourage your children to save more, create a visual record, such as a chart, to teach them the basics of simple record keeping, and they can watch it grow. Encourage planning spending ___4___ . It reminds them that they can buy whatever they want with enough money. Allow your children to dream big, and encourage them to save more to achieve their goals more quickly. Pay in cash Credit cards can make you spend money you don’t have, and then you have to pay extra later. ___5___ . Try to keep it real at all times — handing over cash is the best way to learn how to use money responsibly. A. Cash is money in the form of bills and coins B. Children often use piggy banks to save money C. Turn saving into a game to keep it fun and exciting D. Children must develop respect for money even at a young age E. This way, your children will know how to use cash when that time comes F. Planning for future spending helps your kids to achieve their savings goals G. Show your kids that the best way to buy items is with the money in their pockets Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·河北唐山·期末） A recent survey shows that one-third of students see no improvement in their writing skills from freshman to senior year. Yet, writing well is important in nearly every job — from emails and reports to proposals and blogs. ____1____ So, how can you sharpen your writing skills? One effective method is copying the work of others. Copywork, as it’s called, means finding writing you admire, then copying it word for word by hand into your notebook. ____2____ However, some teachers later considered it out-of-date and not creative. Still, many learners find it helpful today. This practice helps students learn grammar, spelling, and sentence patterns, which can be proven by many of history’s greatest writers. Jack London, a famous American writer, used copywork to train himself. He copied the works of Rudyard Kipling over and over again, wanting to understand Kipling’s means of narrative, points of view, and word choice. ____3____ He believed he wouldn’t have written well without it. Benjamin Franklin employed a similar method. He read articles, took notes, and later rewrote the ideas from memory. After that, he compared his works with the original. ____4____ It taught him how to organize ideas clearly and choose better words. ____5____ It helps people stay focused, remember more, and write more clearly. Furthermore, some even find it calming or enjoyable as a creative exercise, allowing them to connect with great authors and their styles. A. This gave him a model to follow. B. He found mistakes and improved. C. It was once a common activity in schools. D. Even outside of work, good writing matters. E. This process builds his creativity and originality. F. The seemingly out-of-date copywork still has value. G. Many teachers now hate its use in modern classrooms. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·河北石家庄·期末） Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers. ____1____ It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments. I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you. ____2____ Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned. ____3____ For example, the rough edges and the pleasant smell of her father’s handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer. The magic is in the details and emotional depth. As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak — even if that includes informal expressions? ____4____ It’s also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn’t hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone. ____5____ Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell. A. After all, I preferred a formal writing style. B. A great essay eventually takes form in revision. C. I soon realized writing isn’t just about language. D. That’s why they try to make up appealing stories. E. Whatever the form, an essay stands out for its story. F. Once a topic clicks, the essay practically writes itself. G. But a powerful essay doesn’t require a dramatic story. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） Being kind has kind of gotten a bad fame recently. Maybe you’ve heard that if you are kind, people will take advantage of you or take you for granted. Or that no good deed goes unpunished. Yes, many people seem to somehow equal kindness to weakness or deficiency. But that’s missing the point. ____1____. Why do others not respect you and even try to take advantage of you? Usually, it’s more about them than you. Maybe they are fearful. Fear can do a number on people. ____2____. The “self-protection” forces them to prevent anyone from doing, basically, anything. Then they may have low self-esteem. Deep down, many people don’t believe that they actually deserve kindness. ____3____. Or they might have unresolved pain. When people are in pain, they may feel the need to blow up at others. And it may be casier to attack someone who is kind than someone who is mean. ____4____. Some people are genuine 100% all-natural, bad people. They can subscribe to the “it’s all about me, all the time” philosophy that ranks kindness somewhere below belly button lint in their list of things to be respected. All these are actually reasons why exhibiting genuine kindness is a sign of strength. It means you are able to overcome any type of fear, inferiority (自卑), or internal pain that you may have. ____5____. And you know you have the strength to overcome such thing. Helping others is not as easy but, frankly, is a lot more fulfilling. So, why not be more kind, genuinely kind? A. The fact is the opposite B. Actually, to be truly kind takes strength and power C. Another case is that they are actually self-centered guys D. It means you are willing to risk being taken advantage of E. It means you are driven by an internal compass but not an external one F. This feeling motivates them to wrap themselves in layers of defense mechanisms G. If you are acting kind to them, they may think there must be something wrong with you Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·山东青岛·期末） First aid refers to the initial medical attention given immediately after an injury or an accident. ____1____ They think it’s a job exclusive to medical professionals. In fact, it’s a life skill we all should try to learn. According to The Guardian, over 150,000 people get critically injured or die yearly because of people’s lack of first aid knowledge. That’s a large number considering we live in the modern age. ____2____. We can reduce these life-threatening situations by learning the prompt care needed in such situations. Thus, more people must know what to do in case of accidents or medical emergencies. Whether we like it or not, accidents and emergencies happen at any time. ____3____. In the USA alone, over six million people are involved in traffic accidents each year. In fact, it’s the leading cause of death for people between the ages of 1 and 54. That said, no one can predict when or where disaster may strike. These accidents can happen at home, at work, or while in transit. That’s why basic first aid skills like CPR, disinfecting (消毒) wounds, and learning to stop bleeding can go a long way. ____4____ It’s vital to prevent injuries from worsening until full medical help arrives. For instance, when a person experiences cardiac arrest, they only have 3 to 4 minutes before the brain lacks oxygen. What you do in these minutes will impact the patient’s condition. Calling for an ambulance is, of course, your priority. ____5____ A. Developed countries witness a greater death rate B. But it might encounter traffic jams during rush hours C. The bad news is that not many people know the importance of first aid D. Heart attacks and choking endanger thousands of lives on a yearly basis E. The first few minutes is the most critical in the case of a medical emergency F. That’s why it’s a part of our reality that we must always prepare ourselves for G. However, if you can employ the basic first aid skills, it can relieve the damage Passage 6 （24-25学年高一下·福建漳州·期末） You can’t go from intern (实习生) to CEO overnight, but these tips will point you to success city. Focus on 24 The 24 hours you are currently living in determine your level of success. You have the ability right now to make choices to drive your goals. That opportunity does not exist in yesterday or in tomorrow. Today is the only time to make progress and take necessary steps to achieve what you desire. ____1 ___. Create a power list ____2 ___. List out the three to five things that need to get done that day to help move your day along. Completing that power list is how you identify the day as a win. The idea is that those three to five things are the 20 percent that matters and the 80 percent left is basically busy work or simply won’t move the needle like the other 20 percent will. Never stop being curious Curiosity is what drove all great inventions. If the Wright brothers weren’t curious about what it would feel like to escape gravity, would we have planes? Well, maybe yes — but not as soon. ___ 3 ___. “Never stop being curious about people, ideas and new innovations (创新),” said Grant Schreiber, founding editor at Real Leaders. ____4____ Reading is the easiest way to stay informed and have thoughtful conversations that help you succeed. Anything from news, a romance novel, an academic article, or even your child’s English essay will let you in on a secret you didn’t know before. Reading even on topics unrelated to your business can inspire fresh ideas for the company you run. Don’t multitask (多任务) Successful people are having a single-minded focus. Every time we try to do two or more things at once, we’re simply dividing up our focus and weakening all the outcomes in the process. Put your personal signature on one task and don’t move on to the next task until the first one is done. It’s a very simple strategy but it works. Multitasking is like an octopus (章鱼) on roller skates: ____5____. A. Read widely B. Read regularly C. All efforts work toward a common goal D. Lots of moving parts but going nowhere E. Start by asking yourself what you can do now F. It’s similar to a to-do list, but it is more focused G. This desire for learning drives societies out of old traditions 主题02 人与自我—心理与情绪管理 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·四川成都·期末） Temptation (诱惑) is part of life. It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. ____1____. Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for. Unsurprisingly, research shows that people with greater self-control experience benefits such as success at school and work and greater satisfaction in their relationships. But there’s growing evidence that self-control can also come with various downsides. ____2____ Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. In fact, that’s what we’ve found in our research. The hidden costs of high self-control also extend beyond the social area to affect a person’s emotional life. For instance, consider the experience of regret. Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. ____3____. Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. ____4____. That will lead them to feel more burdened by the dependence that others have on them. This increased exhaustion and sense of burden can reduce levels of satisfaction within those relationships. Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. ____5____. By working to address the unfavorable outcomes related to high self-control, while continuing to pursue the favorable ones, we may each eventually find a healthy balance. A. Self-disciplined people are less likely to forgive others. B. People with higher self-control tend to enjoy better health in life. C. We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature. D. Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的). E. These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person. F. So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road. G. During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末） Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___1___ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____2_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____3____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. ___4___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. ___5___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·安徽黄山·期末） Like many, I travel a lot for work. Unlike many, I never get tired of it. On the open road are always interesting people and new places. ____1____ When I travel, I wait to board the plane, wait in restaurants, wait to check into hotels, and on and on. ____2____ When a line forms, nearly everyone pulls out their phone to kill the time, playing games, checking email, and, especially, scrolling (滚屏) social media. You might think that this solution must work, but in fact it might not work at all. In one study, researchers found as people’s boredom increased, they used their phones more, but it only increased their boredom. Your phone may attract your attention, but after the first few seconds, you may find that it really isn’t much more interesting than staring at the wall. ____3____ If this solution is not helpful, looking within ourselves could be a better bet. ____4____ The most common definition of this is a thinking technique in which one continuously focuses on the present moment. You will find that putting down your phone and deliberately (故意地) taking note of what you observe will lower the discomfort from boredom. The best way to lower the misery of waiting, then, turns out to be not to change the world but to change oneself. ____5____ Most of us go about our days feeling dissatisfied with the world because it is failing in some way to meet our preferences. But on a moment’s reflection, we realize how foolish it is to suppose that it might. To do so is like canoeing (划独木舟) and complaining about the river’s bends instead of following them. A. It’s about practicing being mindful. B. Meanwhile, it consumes your energy. C. That insight can apply not just to waiting but to life itself. D. The expense and inconvenience of these things are permanent. E. Think of the last time you waited in an airport for a long-delayed flight. F. However, one thing about travel that has bothered me is the constant waiting. G. One waiting strategy most people have turned to of late is distraction by device. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·广东江门·期末） How to Tell Truth from Lies Figuring out if something is true or false is a tough task in communication. That’s why many people worry about being tricked easily. “My friends say I’m too naive,” a reader told me. “How can I stop being so easily fooled?” I can’t help but wonder if our reader’s friends are being a little too strict. ____1____ When we try to tell if someone is lying, we’re usually just guessing. During face-to-face talks, we often depend too much on body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak. ____2____ This makes us think we’re better at spotting lies than we really are. ____3____ Lies take effort to make up, and words can show that. Researcher Aldert found that liars use fewer details than those telling the truth. They talk about fewer problems or small differences, and give fewer ways to check their stories. Still, we shouldn’t become too doubtful. ____4____ A study by Sarah Ying Zheng showed that people who lie a lot often doubt others the most. This “self-projection” makes it hard for them to understand why others do things. Surprisingly, the most trusting people can also be the least easily fooled. In 2010, researchers asked people how much they believed in human kindness. Then, the volunteers watched videos of people telling truths or lies. The less trusting people were worse at telling who was lying and who was telling the truth. ____5____ No one wants to be made a fool of. While it’s good to be a bit doubtful, it’s often okay to trust people until we have a reason not to. A. Instead, we should focus more on what people say. B. However, experts suggest trusting your first impression. C. This is especially a problem for people who lie themselves. D. But these things aren’t good signs to tell if someone is lying. E. Their lack of trust made them bad at judging people in general. F. Countless people believe they can easily detect lies through senses. G. Many studies have shown that most of us aren’t good at finding out lies. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·四川德阳·期末） How to develop healthy relationships Friends are an important part of life. Having other people by our side helps keep us in good spirits and shake off feelings of depression and anxiety. ____1____ People can make us mad and upset, they can hurt our feelings or let us down. So how can we remove the stressful conditions in relationships and develop healthy connections? The first thing about building a healthy and beneficial relationship is that you accept people for who they are. ____2____ Rather than trying to persuade your friends to agree with your points of view, show a little curiosity. Be curious to find out why your friends believe what they do and how their experiences have shaped their perspectives. Accept differences as healthy elements for your relationship. While you can't control other people's actions, values, and beliefs, you can control your own reactions and attitudes. In relationships, you are always in control of yourself. Healthy relationships are built on respect and equality. Everyone has unique contributions that are valuable in friendships. ____3____ If you find that a relationship is not healthy and you have not been able to change that, you may need to let it go. ____4____ But they may no longer provide a sense of sharing and support that is beneficial. Either stop completely, or limit the time you invest in any type of harmful relationship. ____5____ Stress can be reduced when we have people to depend on and friends to lend support in our lives. These relationships can be developed with friends at school or at work. It is not the quantity but the quality of friendships that matters. A. Agreement is the basis for stress—free relationships. B. Old connections may provide a certain comfort level. C. Healthy relationships are necessary for our well—being. D. But sometimes stress can come from interaction with others. E. Everyone else has their unique set of values and beliefs, just like you. F. Sharing our concerns and challenges with others helps us stay connected. G. Instead of finding fault with others, look for the positive contributions they bring. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $