Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 人教版必修三Unit 1单元检测卷，聚焦节日与文化主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，融合跨文化情境与语言能力，适配高中英语单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|节日活动、习俗对话|情境真实，如圣诞节装饰、派对安排，考查细节与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|跨文化节日（巴西六月节、印度排灯节等）|语篇多样，兼顾信息获取与文化理解，如排灯节习俗与价值| |语言运用|25题/30分|节日相关词汇、语法（时态、非谓语等）|完形填空体现波斯新年家庭团聚，语法填空聚焦文化遗产保护| |写作|2题/40分|节日介绍与故事续写|应用文要求介绍中国传统节日，读后续写融合情感关怀，提升语言输出与思维品质|

听力考试正式开始。We'll put some lights here on the walls, in the tree, in the living room, and under that tree will arrange this year's presence. The exciting isn't IT. I've love getting ready for the Christmas season. Me too. Please help me put up these bells. We'll put some lights here on the walls, in the tree, in the living room, and under that tree will arrange this year's presence. The exciting isn't IT. I've love getting ready for the Christmas season. Me too. Please help me put up these bells. Listen to the next question. People are already putting up their Christmas lights. It's only the middle of november. We'll wait until december. I like to keep them up until mid january anyway. People are already putting up their Christmas lights, but it's only the middle of november. We'll wait until december. I like to keep them up until mid january anyway. Listen to the next question. Hello, alex. I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? I am organizing IT, but roof is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her? Okay, no problem. I have her number. Hello, alex, I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? I am organizing IT, but roof is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her? Okay, no problem. I have her number. Listen to the next question. There is a party tonight at six o'clock in the hall. What a pity. I won't come back until seven o'clock. IT doesn't matter. The party will last four hours. There is a party tonight at six o'clock in the hall. What a pity. I won't come back until seven o'clock. IT doesn't matter. The party will last four hours. Listen to the next question. congratulations. Thanks for coming. I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life. I'm so happy to see all you've achieved . both academically and personally. Listen to the next question. Did you get everything we need for tonight? Yes, I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making . food later. How about the cake? Did you pick IT up? Yes, stop worrying about everything. Sorry. i'm just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well. Don't worry, your brother will love the surprise party. Does everyone know the hide in the kitchen? I told you, stop worrying. Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives. Did you get everything we need . for tonight? Yes, I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later. How about the cake? Did you pick IT up? Yes, stop worrying about everything. Sorry. i'm just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well. Don't worry, your brother will love the surprise party. Does everyone know the hide in the kitchen? I told you, stop worrying. Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives. Listen to the next question. today's december . twenty third. It's almost time for Christmas. Any plans for Christmas? The same as usual, my arts and uncles and cousins come to our house for dinner to our great joy. My grandparents, living in ohio, will come to stay with us. Turkey will be cooked wanted, of course . it's traditional. My mother will cook IT as usual. I prepare the vegetables for salad. My unt usually bring the apple pies. It's said that my grandfather will bring the . homemade wine. That's great. My married sisters, together with their families, come to our house every year. The women cook the meal and the men wash the dishes. In our family, the children wash the dishes. There are a lot of dishes. yes, but I like Christmas. That's one time, maybe the only time in the year when families get together. Today's december twenty third is almost time for . Christmas. Any plans for Christmas? The same as usual, my arts and uncles and cousins come to our house for dinner to our great joy. My grandparents, living in ohio, will come to stay with us. Turkey will be cooked wanted. of course, it's traditional. My mother will cook IT as usual. I prepare the vegetables for salad. My aunt usually bring the apple pies. It's said that my grandfather will bring the . homemade wine. That's great. My married sisters, together with their families, come to our house every year. The women cook the meal and the men washed the dishes. In our family, the children wash the dishes. There are a lot of dishes. yes, but I like Christmas. That's one time, maybe the only time in the year when families get together. Listen to the next question. Lindon do you know that tomorrow is mother's day in the us? Yes, is IT celebrated on may fourteenth. Every year . is celebrated on the second sunday in may. How is the festival celebrated? IT is a day when children thank their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. It's a good opportunity to show our love to our mother's. Isn't IT is the U. S. The only country that celebrates the festival? No, many other countries celebrate their own version of mother's day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, finland, italy, turkey, australia and belgium celebrate mother's day on the second sunday in may, as in the U. S, but front celebrates its on the last sunday in may. When did the festival begin? Although IT wasn't celebrated in the U. S. Until nineteen, no seven, their worth festivals honoring mothers, even in the days of ancient greece. In those days, however, IT was rare. The mother of the gods who was honored lindon. Do you know that tomorrow is mother's day in the us. Is IT celebrated on may fourteen th. Every year is celebrated on the second sunday in may. How is the festival celebrated? IT is a day when children thank their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. It's a good opportunity to show our love to our mothers. Isn't IT? Is the U. S. The only country that celebrates the festival? No, many other countries celebrate their own version of mother's day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, finland, italy, turkey, australia and belgium celebrate mother this day on the second sunday in may, as in the U. S, but front celebrates its on the last sunday in may. When did the festival began? Although IT wasn't celebrated in the U. S. Until nineteen nine seven, there were festivals honoring mothers even in the days of ancient greece. In those days, however, IT was rare, the mother of the gods who was honed. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, I heard there are many music festivals in america. Which one do you recommend the most? Well, IT depends on what you like. If you want a mix of music and art festival in india, california is a great choice. IT has diverse music styles, from rock to the hip hop. IT also has our exhibits. sounds cool, anything else? Pa thon and . happy valley, oregon is known for its relaxing, community driven atmosphere. The festival is recognized for its eco friendly focus and commitment to reducing its environmental impact. I see, is there something more energetic . than you'd love? Electric Daisy carnival and last vegas, nevada. It's one of the world's largest electronic dance music . festivals when we were Young. Festival is also in last figures, right? Yes, IT celebrates the old time sounds of the early two thousands. Hey, lisa, I heard there are many music festivals in america, which when do you recommend the most? Well, that depends on what you like. If you want a mix of music and art coach festival in india, california is a great choice. IT has diverse music styles from rock to hip hop. IT also has art exhibits. sounds cool, anything else piao . on in happy valley, oregon is known for its relaxing community driven atmosphere. The festival is recognized for its ecofriendly focus and commitment to reducing its environmental impact. I see, is there something more energetic . than you'd love? Electric Daisy carnival in las vegas st. nova. It's one of the world's largest electronic dance music . festivals when we were Young. Festival is also in last figures, right? Yes, IT celebrates the old time sounds of the early two thousands. Listen to the next question. IT is a well known and rather amusing fact that all swans in the U. K. Officially belong to the king or queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages when swan meat was commonly found on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honor, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays, swans are no longer eaten. In fact, this practice was officially banned in thousand nine hundred and eighty one. But the swan still remain a protected species to make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the tens river during the third week of july each year. The count is Carried out by an official called the king swan marker and his team, who are known as swan uppers, easily identified by their bright red shirts. The uppers travel on the river in six small boats doing research about the local swan community. They spend five four days catching Young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today's event is focused on education and swan protection, and the annual swan upping attracts both tourists and local school children who come to observe this ancient tradition. IT is a well known and rather amusing fact that all swans in the U. K. Officially belong to the king or queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages when swan meat was commonly found on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honor, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays, sans are no longer eaten. In fact, this practice was officially banned in one nine hundred and eighty one. But the swan still remain a protected species. To make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the tens river during the third week of july each year. The count is Carried out by an official called the king swan marker and his team, who are known as swan uppers, easily identified by their bright red shirts. The uppers travel on the river in six small boats doing research about the local swan community. They spend five four days catching Young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today's event is focused on education and swan protection, and the annual swan upping attracts both tourists and local schoolchildren who come to observe this ancient tradition. 听力部分到此结束。 人教版必修三 Unit 1 单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying Christmas gifts for their family. B．Decorating their home for Christmas. C．Cooking a special Christmas meal. 2．When will the speakers put up their Christmas lights? A．In November. B．In December. C．In January. 3．Why should the woman contact Ruth? A．To get on the guest list. B．To ask her out for dinner. C．To ask for the organizer’s number. 4．When will the party be over? A．At 11:00 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a family get-together. B．At a graduation ceremony. C．At a sports event. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How is the man feeling? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. 7．Who is the party for? A．The woman. B．The man’s brother. C．The man. 8．Where will the guests hide in the end? A．In the kitchen. B．By the side door. C．In the backyard. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．When does the conversation take place? A．Before Christmas Day. B．On Christmas Day. C．After Christmas Day. 10．What does the man’s mother usually do for Christmas Day? A．She makes pies. B．She cooks the turkey. C．She prepares the vegetables for salad. 11．Who washes the dishes in the man’s family? A．His aunts. B．His uncles. C．The children. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．When is Mother’s Day celebrated in France? A．On May 14th. B．On the second Sunday in May. C．On the last Sunday in May. 13．When was Mother’s Day first celebrated in the U.S.? A．In 1917. B．In 1907. C．In 1927. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Who is Coachella Festival suitable for in Lisa’s opinion? A．Fans of electronic dance music. B．Enthusiasts of both music and art. C．Lovers of community events. 15．What is special about Pickathon? A．It’s the world’s largest music festival. B．It focuses on environmental protection. C．It’s known for its old-time music theme. 16．Where is When We Were Young Festival held? A．In California. B．In Oregon. C．In Nevada. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What commonly happened to swans in the Middle Ages? A．People killed them to win honor. B．The King and Queen kept them as pets. C．They were served to the table of the rich. 18．What is the purpose of the swan counting event? A．To ensure the birds’ health and safety. B．To teach local schoolchildren to count. C．To let tourists know about the ancient tradition. 19．How long does the swan counting event last? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Six days. 20．What do the Uppers need to do? A．Visit the local community. B．Tell people how to protect swans. C．Get some basic information about swans. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Holiday Events The holidays can put a strain on your budget, which might already be tight this year. Here are some ways to experience the joys of the season without high entry fees or expensive tickets. Holiday Celebration at the Library of Congress Kick off the season with the lighting of the literature-themed Christmas tree in the Jefferson Building’s Great Hall! The evening also includes live music, seasonal cocktails, and pop-up talks. Time: Thursday from 4:30 to 8:30 p.m. Register online for free tickets. 48th annual Festival of Lights at the Washington D．C． Temple More than 500,000 lights decorate the grounds of the Mormon temple during its Festival of Lights, a tradition that began in 1977. Wander through the pathways around the temple — about 20 minutes — before going inside to see a display of crèches and hear a nightly performance by choirs, big bands and other ensembles. Time: Thursday to Jan.1 from 4:30 to 8:45 p.m. Free. Epiphany choir Christmas Concert at the Church of the Epiphany The Civil War-era Church of the Epiphany, known for its free lunchtime concerts for downtown office workers, wraps up its fall season with a performance of Vivaldi’s “Gloria” by the Epiphany choir and a chamber orchestra (室内乐团). Time: Dec.9 at 12:10 p.m. Free. Sing-Along Messiah at the Kennedy Center Since 1971, the Kennedy Center has hosted one of the city’s favorite free traditions: a sing-along to Handel’s oratorio with members of the Kennedy Center Opera House, guest soloists and a 150-person chorus. Tickets are free, but reservations go fast — get up to four tickets when they go on sale at 10 a.m. Time: Dec.8-Dec.23 at 6 p.m. Free. 21．What do the four holiday events have in common? A．They all require online registration. B．They are all free to attend. C．They all include live music performances. D．They all last for more than three days. 22．Where can people enjoy a performance of Vivaldi’s “Gloria”? A．At the Library of Congress. B．At the Washington D．C Temple. C．At the Church of the Epiphany. D．At the Kennedy Center. 23．What does the author suggest about the Sing-Along Messiah? A．Book tickets quickly as they sell fast. B．Attend it in the morning for better seats. C．Bring a chorus to join the performance. D．Pay a small fee for extra tickets. B In Brazil, a country known for endless parties, the “winter” continues to be full of events that generally celebrate the corn harvest in the Northeast. The whole month of June is filled with block parties, street parties, and even school parties in honor of the harvest. It is Festa Junina, or the June Festival. Since the beginning of the month, I have heard people talking about their plans to attend these parties, of which eating, drinking, and dancing are the main goals. As a foreigner, I’ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil — yet it’s largely unknown to outsiders. Near my house, in the local park, I noticed decorations being put up. I thought it would be a perfect chance to experience this special festival myself. After my students described Festa Junina in their own words, two curious colleagues (同事) and I decided to go to the party on Saturday night. Upon arrival, I noticed the party was decorated with cute, colorful flags and lanterns. It was much more crowded than I had expected — people from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together. The men wore plaid (格子图案) shirts, jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows. There were food stands selling many types of typical Brazilian “Northeast country” dishes. Typical foods are often made with corn or peanuts, which are present in the main meals in Brazil. I tried canjica, a type of corn pudding. The native band played songs in a local music style called forró, and people gathered together on the dance floor, waiting for someone — even a stranger — to ask them to dance. As for me, I tried to dance, but I had eaten so much hearty food that I found it hard to keep up with the rhythm (节奏). Still, it was great fun, and I’m glad to have had the chance to see how Brazilians celebrate this time-honored festival! 24．What made the author have the idea of attending Festa Junina? A．Her colleagues’ description. B．The dream to understand others. C．Her wish to fit in with the locals. D．The lively celebration atmosphere. 25．What can be inferred about Festa Junina from the text? A．It features Brazilian country culture. B．It leads to the most parties in Brazil. C．It aims to bring family members together. D．It draws many tourists from all over the world. 26．Why was the author unable to dance at the party? A．The music was strange to her. B．She was too full to dance well. C．The dance was hard to learn. D．The floor was too crowded. 27．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A foreigner’s first visit to Brazil. B．Winter parties for the corn harvest. C．Native Brazilian food and dance. D．Experiencing the June Festival in Brazil. C As India’s most important festival of the year, Diwali is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Widely celebrated among more than a billion people from a variety of beliefs, the five days of Diwali are marked by prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and helping those in need. For some, Diwali is also the beginning of a new year. So widely is it celebrated that it has no single origin story. In Hinduism (印度教) alone, there are several versions of tales about the Hindu god Vishnu, who brings back the balance of good and evil in times of trouble. Even other religions (宗教) in India have their own Diwali stories too. But Diwali is perhaps best known for the brightly burning clay lamps (灯盏) that people line up outside their homes on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, wife of Vishnu, the goddess of wealth. What a scene to have a sea of lamps lit and placed in rows along the walls of temples and houses, and floating on rivers and streams. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with beautiful designs made of colored rice, sand, or flowers. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks. Among others, gambling (赌博), especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year. Traditionally, in honor of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. The spirit of Diwali extends beyond a single tradition. However it is celebrated, the spirit of Diwali is universal — the belief that, eventually, light will overcome darkness. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph one? A．Diwali is celebrated by people with the same beliefs. B．Diwali marks the beginning of a new year for everyone. C．Diwali is India's most important festival with various celebrations. D．Diwali focuses on family gatherings and helping the poor. 29．Why do people keep doors and windows open during Diwali? A．To welcome Lakshmi. B．To let fresh air in. C．To display their decorations. D．To allow fireworks smoke to escape. 30．What is the purpose of gambling during Diwali according to the passage? A．To ensure good luck. B．To win money for the poor. C．To test one's fortune. D．To celebrate family reunions. 31．What does the passage mainly intend to tell readers? A．The historical origin and development of the Diwali festival. B．How Diwali is celebrated differently by various religions in India. C．The cultural customs and central values behind the Diwali festival. D．Why Lakshmi is regarded as the most important goddess during Diwali. D Remember when holidays were about family, not media photos? There’s a growing sense that the soul of our celebrations is shifting. The warmth of tradition seems to be giving way to the glow of smartphone screens and the pressure of perfect planning. It’s hard to ignore the commercial (商业) machine that kicks off months before a holiday. We’re bombarded with messages telling us that the best way to show love is through expensive gifts. This shopping rush can sometimes take away the true joy out of the occasion, leaving us with little more than debt and a pile of wrapping paper, wondering what truly matters. Then there’s the social media effect. What used to be a private, heartfelt gathering is now a public performance. The pressure to present a perfect, “Instagrammable” celebration is real. We end up showing off our happiness for an online audience, sometimes forgetting to actually experience it. That perfect photo of the family dinner? It might have taken an hour to stage, by which time the food is cold and everyone is annoyed, missing the genuine laughter. Yet, it’s not all bad news. This modern approach has its benefits. We now have the freedom to create our own, more personal traditions that reflect who we are today. For friends and family members scattered across the globe, a video call can bridge the distance, bringing a different kind of closeness that our grandparents never knew. So, where does this leave us? The heart of a true celebration isn’t found in a store or in the number of likes a post receives. It’s in the messy, real, and unplanned moments of connection. Perhaps the challenge is to put our phones down, turn off the ads, and simply be present with the people we care about. That’s a tradition worth reviving for our well-being. 32．Why does the author criticize modern celebrations? A．They push people to buy the latest smartphones. B．They completely ignore all traditional family activities. C．They prevent people from having sincere communication. D．They focus too much on commercial values and public image. 33．How does modern technology benefit distant family? A．By allowing online performance of perfect lives. B．By enabling new forms of real-time connection. C．By inspiring them to show lives on social media. D．By providing more topics for social media posts. 34．Which can best describe the structure of the passage? A．Problem-Cause-Effect. B．Event-Description-Result. C．Topic-Analysis-Conclusion. D．Question-Argument-Solution. 35．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Complete Guide to Modern Holiday Planning. B．Lost and Found: The Changing Nature of Celebration. C．The Battle Between Traditional and Modern Holidays. D．The Digital Shift: How Media Reshapes Celebration Joy. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year’s Eve Fun Ideas December 31 is the perfect opportunity to end the past 12 months with a bang and kick off (开始) the coming year in the most memorable way. 36 Whether you’re planning a big night out or a warm evening in, there are so many things to do on New Year’s Eve that will make the holiday special. See Some Fireworks 37 Major cities across the country put on a grand display every year. But seeing the sky light up from your home is just as enjoyable. Either way, it’s a magical experience. Create a Time Capsule (时间胶囊) As the clock ticks down, put some precious memories into a time capsule that you’ll open the following New Year’s Eve. This activity is great to do alone, but you can also share it with family or friends. 38 Then, let the excitement build as you imagine rediscovering them together a year from now. 39 Watching a New Year’s movie or two is a great way to stay entertained while you wait for the clock to strike midnight. Whether you choose a classic romance, a fun comedy, or an action-packed thriller, a good movie makes the hours fly by. Grab some popcorn, get cozy on the couch, and let the films keep the festive spirit alive until the final countdown. Schedule a Family Game Night If you’re celebrating with the family, a New Year’s Eve game night is the perfect relaxing activity. Gather everyone around the table, bring out your favorite board games or card games, and let the friendly competition begin. No matter what you play, you’re in for an evening of laughter and fun. 40 A．Make a Home Cinema. B．Count Down with a Movie. C．Planning ahead can help you make the most of the holiday. D．Choose items that reflect the spirit of the past year, like photos or letters. E．Watching a fireworks show is an unforgettable way to ring in the New Year. F．Pick the special object that holds the most significant meaning for your past year. G．It’s a wonderful way to connect, create lasting memories, and welcome the new year together. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my family, Norooz — the Persian New Year — has always been the most important day of the year. It means making and enjoying 41 prepared dishes with the people I love, the sound of drinks pouring, and the 42 of fingers moving fast to deal with nuts. When I met my husband, Kyle, I told him everything about Norooz, which Kyle loves very much, and that’s a(n) 43 . After moving to the US with him, I knew we had to 44 a way to be with my family for the occasion. The only way for me to be with my parents is for all of us to 45 in Istanbul. It’s not easy or 46 , but we’ll do it, because, for us, Norooz is top priority, and nothing can 47 family. Since moving to the US, I’ve broken many 48 , but this is one I’d never break. Every year, around the festival, Kyle and I sort out our Norooz plans and start 49 and when I get on the plane, my heart feels so full and 50 , knowing that I’ll be with my 51 , and show Kyle how these days are about 52 , hope, and new beginnings. The days we spend in Istanbul are 53 . We prepare for Norooz just like we used to when I was a kid. Our time together 54 so much more only now, because we 55 better than to assume it will always be there without appreciation. 41．A．dangerously B．specially C．naturally D．curiously 42．A．skill B．awareness C．sight D．arrangement 43．A．blessing B．success C．honor D．accident 44．A．turn to B．make for C．give up D．figure out 45．A．perform B．live C．meet D．wander 46．A．difficult B．cheap C．interesting D．adventurous 47．A．manage B．control C．hold D．replace 48．A．traditions B．contracts C．promises D．records 49．A．cooking B．packing C．quarreling D．thinking 50．A．disappointed B．surprised C．excited D．confused 51．A．folks B．children C．opponents D．foreigners 52．A．loneliness B．togetherness C．generosity D．patience 53．A．terrible B．regretful C．astonishing D．precious 54．A．means B．takes C．draws D．drives 55．A．work B．expect C．play D．know 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. 56 (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place 57 (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom 58 (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). As 59 local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists 60 365 lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, 61 set up the 365 poles on which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project 62 (build) a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now 63 (cover) an area of 10 hectares, with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. Integrating the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. 64 visitors can get is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a 65 (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000. 第4部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是晨光中学的李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： (1) 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； (2) 介绍该节日的特色； (3) 阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。 字数100词左右。 Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a throwaway remark (脱口而出的话) that led to a beautiful act of kindness. Lucy’s teacher Mr. Smith hadn’t thought what he did would make a big difference. Lucy mentioned that she felt so happy and blessed with a caring teacher and adorable classmates around at school. She studied at Burleson High School in Texas for two years, yet she said that she didn’t have a birthday cake, let alone a birthday party. “It was memorable and unforgettable. It made me feel so good that I had so many wonderful classmates and lovely teacher.” She later told a newspaper named InsideEdition. “It was totally a surprise. Let me tell you that.” The poor girl, Lucy, told her teacher Mr. Smith, that she couldn’t remember the last time she had a birthday cake. When she finished the conversation with her teacher, she thought nothing else of it. But her teacher decided to do something special to celebrate their girl’s 16th birthday on Thursday. Shortly afterwards, the teacher came up with a warm plan: he wanted to throw a surprise party. In fact, Lucy was born in a poor family.Her father worked very hard to support the family. Her mother died in a car accident. As a consequence, Lucy didn’t get enough love from her family. She always looked shy when she talked with her classmates. Mr. Smith noticed it and he tried to make Lucy cheerful.He wanted all the other students to give a helping hand to her. In that case, Lucy wouldn’t feel left out and she could become more confident. The day before Lucy’s birthday, at a break, Mr. Smith shared his plan with the monitor called John who was a warm-hearted and caring boy. John listened attentively with his eyes sparkling with excitement, “That is perfect,” John said. “Let’s go for it. Maybe you could ask Lucy to your office tomorrow during the break. That’ll give us enough time to decorate the classroom.” Mr. Smith nodded with a smile. “Sounds like a plan.” The next day, everything went exactly as they had planned. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lucy was very surprised when she walked into the classroom after she left the office. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The monitor, John handed her a gift bag and all the other students began to sing “Happy birthday.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C B B B A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B B B C C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D A B D C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B C B C E D B G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D C B D A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D A D 1．B 【原文】W: We’ll put some lights here on the walls and the tree in the living room. And under that tree, we’ll arrange this year’s presents! M: Exciting, isn’t it? I love getting ready for the Christmas season. W: Me too! Please help me put up these bells. 2．B 【原文】M: People are already putting up their Christmas lights, but it’s only the middle of November. W: We’ll wait until December. I like to keep them up until mid-January, anyway. 3．A 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? M: I am organizing it, but Ruth is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her? W: OK, no problem. I have her number. 4．C 【原文】M: There is a party tonight at six o’clock in the hall. W: What a pity I won’t come back until seven o’clock. M: It doesn’t matter. The party will last four hours. 5．B 【原文】M: Congratulations! W: Thanks for coming. I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life. M: I’m so happy to see all you’ve achieved, both academically and personally. 6．B 7．B 8．A 【原文】M: Did you get everything we need for tonight? W: Yes. I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later. M: How about the cake? Did you pick it up? W: Yes. Stop worrying about everything! M: Sorry. I’m just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well. W: Don’t worry. Your brother will love the surprise party. M: Does everyone know to hide in the kitchen? W: I told you, stop worrying! Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives. 9．A 10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Today’s December 23rd. It’s almost time for Christmas. W: Any plans for Christmas? M: The same as usual. My aunts and uncles and cousins come to our house for dinner. To our great joy, my grandparents living in Ohio will come to stay with us. W: Turkey will be cooked, won’t it? M: Of course, it’s traditional. My mother will cook it as usual. I prepare the vegetables for salad. My aunts usually bring the apple pies. It’s said that my grandfather will bring the home-made wine. W: That’s great. My married sisters together with their families come to our house every year. The women cook the meal, and the men wash the dishes. M: In our family the children wash the dishes. There are a lot of dishes. W: Yes, but I like Christmas. That’s one time, maybe the only time in the year when families get together. 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Linlin, do you know that tomorrow is mother’s day in the U.S? W: Is it celebrated on may fourteenth every year? M: It’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. W: How is the festival celebrated? M: It is a day when children thank their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. W: It’s a good opportunity to show our love to our mothers, isn’t it? Is the us the only country that celebrates the festival? M: No, many other countries celebrate their own version of mother’s day at different times throughout the year. Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and Belgium celebrate mother’s day on the second Sunday in May, as in the US, but France celebrates it on the last Sunday in May. W: When did the festival begin? M: Although it wasn’t celebrated in the us until 1907, there were festivals honouring mothers even in the days of ancient Greece. In those days, however, it was Rhea, the mother of the gods, who was honored. 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hey Lisa, I heard there are many music festivals in America. Which one do you recommend the most? W: Well, it depends on what you like. If you want a mix of music and art, Coachella festival in Indio, California, is a great choice. It has diverse music styles, from rock to hip hop. It also has art exhibits. M: Sounds cool. Anything else? W: Pickathon in Happy Valley, Oregon is known for its relaxing, community driven atmosphere. The festival is recognized for its eco-friendly focus and commitment to reducing its environmental impact. M: I see. Is there something more energetic? W: Then you’d love Electric Daisy Carnival in Las Vegas, Nevada. It’s one of the world’s largest electronic dance music festivals. M: When We Were Young Festival is also in Las Vegas, right? W: Yes, it celebrates the old time sounds of the early 2000s. 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: It is a well-known, and rather amusing fact that all swans in the UK officially belong to the King or Queen. This tradition goes back to the middle ages, when swan meat was commonly found on the tables of the wealthy. Owning swans was seen as a great honor, something only for the ruler and their rich friends. Nowadays, swans are no longer eaten. In fact, this practice was officially banned in 1981 but the swans still remain a protected species. To make sure these beautiful birds are kept safe and well, the government officially counts the swans on the Thames River during the third week of July each year. The count is carried out by an official called the king’s swan marker and his team, who are known as swan uppers. Easily identified by their bright red shirts, the uppers travel on the river in six small boats, doing research about the local swan community. They spend five full days catching young swans to weigh them, measure them and give them a health check. Today’s event is focused on education and swan protection, and the annual swan upping attracts both tourists and local schoolchildren who come to observe this ancient tradition. Passage A 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个免费的节日活动信息。 【详解】 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are some ways to experience the joys of the season without high entry fees or expensive tickets. (以下是一些无需支付高额入场费或昂贵门票就能体验节日乐趣的方法。)”以及每个活动介绍中的“Free”可知，这四个节日活动的共同之处在于它们都是免费参加的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Epiphany choir Christmas Concert at the Church of the Epiphany部分中“The Civil War-era Church of the Epiphany, known for its free lunchtime concerts for downtown office workers, wraps up its fall season with a performance of Vivaldi’s “Gloria” by the Epiphany choir and a chamber orchestra. (内战时期的显圣容教堂以其为市中心上班族提供的免费午餐音乐会而闻名，该教堂的秋季演出季以显圣容合唱团和室内乐团演奏维瓦尔第的《荣耀颂》结束。)”可知，人们可以在显圣容教堂欣赏到维瓦尔第的《荣耀颂》。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Sing-Along Messiah at the Kennedy Center部分中“Tickets are free, but reservations go fast — get up to four tickets when they go on sale at 10 a.m. (门票是免费的，但预订速度很快——上午10点开始售票时，最多可以领取4张票。)”可知，作者建议尽快预订《弥赛亚》合唱活动的门票，因为它们被领取得很快。故选A。 Passage B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西体验六月节的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Near my house, in the local park, I noticed decorations being put up. I thought it would be a perfect chance to experience this special festival myself.(在我家附近的当地公园里，我注意到正在布置装饰。我想这将是我自己体验这个特别节日的绝佳机会)”可知，热闹的庆祝氛围让作者有了参加六月节的想法。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The men wore plaid (格子图案) shirts, jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows.(男人们穿着格子衬衫、牛仔裤、草帽和靴子，就像农民一样，而女人们则穿着带有花卉或格子图案的连衣裙，戴着装饰有花朵和发带的草帽)”以及第四段“There were food stands selling many types of typical Brazilian “Northeast country” dishes. Typical foods are often made with corn or peanuts, which are present in the main meals in Brazil. I tried canjica, a type of corn pudding.(有卖许多种典型的巴西“东北乡村”菜肴的食品摊。典型的食物通常用玉米或花生制成，这在巴西的主食中很常见。我尝试了canjica，一种玉米布丁)”可推知，六月节具有巴西乡村文化特色。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for me, I tried to dance, but I had eaten so much hearty food that I found it hard to keep up with the rhythm (节奏).(至于我，我试着跳舞，但我吃了太多丰盛的食物，发现很难跟上节奏)”可知，作者因为吃得太饱而无法跳好舞。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段“Near my house, in the local park, I noticed decorations being put up. I thought it would be a perfect chance to experience this special festival myself.(在我家附近的当地公园里，我注意到正在布置装饰。我想这将是我自己体验这个特别节日的绝佳机会)”以及最后一段“Still, it was great fun, and I’m glad to have had the chance to see how Brazilians celebrate this time-honored festival!(尽管如此，这还是非常有趣的，我很高兴有机会看到巴西人如何庆祝这个历史悠久的节日！)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在巴西体验六月节的经历。故选D。 Passage C 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍印度最重要的节日排灯节的庆祝意义、多样起源，以及摆灯盏、祈福等相关节日习俗，诠释其光明终将战胜黑暗的核心精神。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As India’s most important festival of the year, Diwali is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Widely celebrated among more than a billion people from a variety of beliefs, the five days of Diwali are marked by prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and helping those in need.(排灯节是印度一年中最重要的节日，是庆祝光明战胜黑暗、知识战胜愚昧、善良战胜邪恶的时刻。十余亿不同信仰的人们广泛庆祝这个节日，为期五天的排灯节的特色活动有祈祷、盛宴、放烟花、家庭聚会和帮助有需要的人。)”可知，第一段核心说明排灯节是印度最重要的节日，拥有多样的庆祝形式。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success.(家家户户的门窗都敞开着，希望拉克希米能走进屋内，为住户带来财富和成功的祝福。)”可知，排灯节期间人们敞开门窗，是为了迎接财富女神拉克希米的到来。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Among others, gambling (赌博), especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year.(其中，赌博——尤其是纸牌游戏形式的赌博是被提倡的，人们认为这能为来年带来好运。)”可知，排灯节期间的赌博活动，其目的是为了祈求来年能拥有好运。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“As India’s most important festival of the year, Diwali is a time to celebrate the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil.(排灯节是印度一年中最重要的节日，是庆祝光明战胜黑暗、知识战胜愚昧、善良战胜邪恶的时刻。)”，第三段中的“But Diwali is perhaps best known for the brightly burning clay lamps (灯盏) that people line up outside their homes on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, wife of Vishnu, the goddess of wealth.(但排灯节最广为人知的或许是那些明亮的陶制灯盏，人们在新月之夜将其排列在家门外，以迎接毗湿奴的妻子、财富女神拉克希米的到来。)”和尾段中的“However it is celebrated, the spirit of Diwali is universal — the belief that, eventually, light will overcome darkness.(无论人们以何种方式庆祝，排灯节的精神都是共通的——那就是坚信光明终将战胜黑暗。)”可知，文章介绍了排灯节的各类文化习俗，也阐释了其光明战胜黑暗的核心价值，核心是讲述排灯节的文化习俗及其背后的核心内涵。故选C项。 Passage D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨现代节日庆祝方式的变化，分析商业影响与社交媒体带来的问题，同时肯定科技优势并给出回归本质的建议。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It’s hard to ignore the commercial (商业) machine that kicks off months before a holiday. We’re bombarded with messages telling us that the best way to show love is through expensive gifts. This shopping rush can sometimes take away the true joy out of the occasion, leaving us with little more than debt and a pile of wrapping paper, wondering what truly matters.(节日到来前数月，商业宣传便已启动，这股力量让人难以忽视。我们被各种信息轮番轰炸，被告知表达爱意的最佳方式就是送昂贵的礼物。而这种购物热潮，有时会夺走节日真正的乐趣，留给我们的只有债务和一堆包装纸，不知道什么才是真正重要的) 和第三段中的“What used to be a private, heartfelt gathering is now a public performance. The pressure to present a perfect, “Instagrammable” celebration is real. We end up showing off our happiness for an online audience, sometimes forgetting to actually experience it.(过去那种私密又真挚的聚会，如今变成了一场公开表演。打造一场完美、“适合拍Instagram分享”的庆祝活动，这种压力真实存在。我们最终只是在向网络观众炫耀自己的幸福，有时甚至忘了去真正体验这份快乐)”可知，作者批评现代庆祝活动过于注重商业价值和公众形象。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For friends and family members scattered across the globe, a video call can bridge the distance, bringing a different kind of closeness that our grandparents never knew.(对于分散在世界各地的朋友和家人来说，视频通话可以弥合距离，带来一种我们的祖父母从未体验过的不同的亲密感)”可知，现代科技通过实时连接的新形式，让远方的家人受益。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。文章开头提出“节日庆祝本质在变化”的主题；中间两段分析商业影响和社交媒体带来的问题，第四段辩证提及科技的好处，属于分析部分；最后一段总结真正的庆祝核心在于真实的情感连接，并给出建议。整体结构为“主题—分析—结论”。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remember when holidays were about family, not media photos? There’s a growing sense that the soul of our celebrations is shifting. The warmth of tradition seems to be giving way to the glow of smartphone screens and the pressure of perfect planning.(还记得吗？从前的节日是关于家人的，而不是社交媒体上的照片。人们越来越强烈地感觉到，我们庆祝活动的核心正在发生变化。传统的温馨似乎正被智能手机屏幕的光芒和完美规划的压力所取代)”以及下文可知，文章围绕现代节日庆祝方式的“迷失”（过度商业化、社交媒体表演化）与“找回”（回归情感连接、合理利用科技）展开，探讨其变化本质。“Lost and Found: The Changing Nature of Celebration(失与得：庆祝方式的变化本质)”为最佳标题。故选B项。 七选五 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了一些新年前夜的庆祝活动。 【详解】 36．根据上文“December 31 is the perfect opportunity to end the past 12 months with a bang and kick off (开始) the coming year in the most memorable way.(12月31日是以最盛大方式结束过去一年并以最难忘的方式开启新的一年的大好时机)”及后文“Whether you’re planning a big night out or a warm evening in, there are so many things to do on New Year’s Eve that will make the holiday special.(无论你计划外出狂欢还是在家度过一个温馨的夜晚，新年前夜都有许多活动可以让你的节日变得特别)”可知，前文讲12月31日值得庆祝，后文提出有很多活动可以庆祝新年前夜。C. Planning ahead can help you make the most of the holiday.(提前做好规划能让你充分利用这个节日)承接上下文，指出提前计划好节日活动很重要，符合语境。 37．该空为段首主旨句，根据后文“Major cities across the country put on a grand display every year. But seeing the sky light up from your home is just as enjoyable. Either way, it’s a magical experience.(全国各地的主要城市每年都会举行盛大的烟花表演。但从你家中观赏天空绽放的烟花也同样令人愉悦。无论哪种方式，这都是一种神奇的体验)”可知，本段建议观看烟花秀。E. Watching a fireworks show is an unforgettable way to ring in the New Year.(观看烟花秀是迎接新年的难忘方式)符合语境。 38．根据上文“As the clock ticks down, put some precious memories into a time capsule that you’ll open the following New Year’s Eve. This activity is great to do alone, but you can also share it with family or friends.(随着钟声逐渐敲响，将一些珍贵的回忆放入一个时间胶囊中，待来年新年夜再打开。这个活动适合独自进行，但你也可以与家人或朋友分享)”及后文“Then, let the excitement build as you imagine rediscovering them together a year from now.(然后，随着你想象着一年后与他人一起重新发现它们而兴奋起来)”可知，前文建议把一些珍贵的回忆放入时间胶囊，后文表示以后重新发现它们时会很兴奋。D. Choose items that reflect the spirit of the past year, like photos or letters.(选择能反映过去一年精神的物品，比如照片或信件)符合语境，复数名词items和photos or letters呼应上文的some precious memories及下文的them。 39．该空为段落小标题，应是个祈使句。根据下文“Watching a New Year’s movie or two is a great way to stay entertained while you wait for the clock to strike midnight. Whether you choose a classic romance, a fun comedy, or an action-packed thriller, a good movie makes the hours fly by. Grab some popcorn, get cozy on the couch, and let the films keep the festive spirit alive until the final countdown.(观看一部或两部新年电影是等待午夜钟声敲响时保持娱乐的方式。无论您选择经典的爱情片、有趣的喜剧片，还是扣人心弦的动作惊悚片，一部好电影都能让时光飞逝。准备一些爆米花，舒适地坐在沙发上，让影片延续节日的氛围，直到最后的倒计时结束)”可知，本段建议看电影跨年。B. Count Down with a Movie.(通过观看新年电影来倒计时)符合语境。 40．根据上文“If you’re celebrating with the family, a New Year’s Eve game night is the perfect relaxing activity. Gather everyone around the table, bring out your favorite board games or card games, and let the friendly competition begin. No matter what you play, you’re in for an evening of laughter and fun.(如果您与家人一起庆祝新年，那么新年夜的游戏之夜就是一种完美的放松活动。把大家召集到桌旁，拿出您最喜爱的棋类游戏或纸牌游戏，让友好的竞争开始吧。无论您选择玩什么游戏，您都将度过一个充满欢笑和乐趣的夜晚)”可知，本段主要讲和家人一起庆祝新年的话可以玩游戏。G. It’s a wonderful way to connect, create lasting memories, and welcome the new year together.(这是一种很好的方式来增进感情、创造长久的回忆，并与家人一起迎接新的一年)符合语境。 完形填空 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波斯裔的作者与美国丈夫坚持每年远赴伊斯坦布尔，与家人共度诺鲁孜节，在异国生活中坚守这个象征亲情与希望的波斯新年传统。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个节日意味着和挚爱之人一起烹饪享用特别准备的美食，听着饮料倾注的声响，看着家人手指翻飞剥坚果。A. dangerously危险地；B. specially特别地；C. naturally自然地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“prepared dishes”可知，节日的美食是特别准备的。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日意味着和挚爱之人一起烹饪享用特别准备的美食，听着饮料倾注的声响，看着家人手指翻飞剥坚果。A. skill技能；B. awareness意识；C. sight景象；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“of fingers moving fast to deal with nuts”可知，过诺鲁孜节意味着家人手指翻飞剥坚果的景象，即能看到家人手指翻飞剥坚果。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我遇见丈夫Kyle时，我把诺鲁孜节的习俗全都告诉了他，而他非常喜欢，这是件幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. success成功；C. honor荣誉；D. accident事故。根据上文“which Kyle loves very much”可知，作者的丈夫Kyle很喜欢诺鲁孜节，这对来自不同文化的夫妇来说是件幸事。故选A。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随他移居美国后，我明白我们必须找到与家人共度节日的方式。A. turn to转向；B. make for走向；C. give up放弃；D. figure out找到答案。根据下文“The only way for me to be with my parents is for all of us to ___5___ in Istanbul.”可知，两人努力找到与家人共度节日的方式。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我和父母在一起的方法就是我们所有人在伊斯坦布尔见面。A. perform表演；B. live居住；C. meet会面；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“Every year, around the festival, Kyle and I sort out our Norooz plans and start ___9___ and when I get on the plane”可知，每年诺鲁孜节期间，作者和丈夫都会登上飞机前往伊斯坦布尔，因此是指所有人在伊斯坦布尔见面。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这既不容易也不便宜，但我们始终坚持，因为诺鲁孜节是我们的首要大事，亲情永远无可替代。A. difficult困难的；B. cheap便宜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“It’s not easy or”可知，与easy“容易的”呼应的是cheap“便宜的”，构成选择关系，表示既不容易也不便宜，突出这一方法的艰难。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这既不容易也不便宜，但我们始终坚持，因为诺鲁孜节是我们的首要大事，亲情永远无可替代。A. manage管理；B. control控制；C. hold握住；D. replace替代。根据上文“Norooz is top priority”可知，诺鲁孜节是作者一家的首要大事，因此是指亲情永远无可替代。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：定居美国后我打破了许多传统习俗，唯独这个节日我永不妥协。A. traditions传统；B. contracts合同；C. promises承诺；D. records记录。根据下文“but this is one I’d never break”可知，作者不想打破诺鲁孜节的传统，因此是指已经打破了许多传统习俗。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. cooking烹饪；B. packing收拾行李；C. quarreling争吵；D. thinking思考。根据下文“when I get on the plane”可知，作者和丈夫登机前往伊斯坦布尔，因此是需要收拾行李。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“my heart feels so full and”可知，与full“充实的”呼应的是excited“兴奋的”，表示感到如此充实和兴奋，描绘作者返回家乡去过诺鲁孜节的心情。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. folks家人；B. children儿童；C. opponents对手；D. foreigners外国人。根据上文“I knew we had to ___4___ a way to be with my family for the occasion”可知，诺鲁孜节是一个与家人在一起的场合，因此是指将和家人在一起。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年节庆前夕，我和Kyle都会着手筹备节日行程、收拾行李，登机时我的心感到如此充实和兴奋，因为知道我将和我的家人在一起，还能向Kyle展示这些充满团聚、希望与新生的日子。A. loneliness孤独；B. togetherness团聚；C. generosity慷慨；D. patience耐心。根据上文“It means making and enjoying ___1___ prepared dishes with the people I love”可知，诺鲁孜节意味着和挚爱之人一起烹饪享用美食，因此这是充满团聚的日子。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伊斯坦布尔共度的时光弥足珍贵。A. terrible糟糕的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. astonishing惊人的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文“We prepare for Norooz just like we used to when I was a kid.”可知，作者他们像儿时那样精心准备诺鲁孜节，表明这些时光弥足珍贵。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有现在，我们在一起的时光才有了更多的意义，因为我们知道，不要想当然地认为它会一直在那里，而不心存感激。A. means意味着；B. takes拿取；C. draws绘画；D. drives驾驶。根据上文“Our time together”可知，作者、丈夫和家人待在一起的时光有了更多的意义。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有现在，我们在一起的时光才有了更多的意义，因为我们知道，不要想当然地认为它会一直在那里，而不心存感激。A. work工作；B. expect期待；C. play玩耍；D. know知道。根据上文叙述的作者和丈夫从美国飞到伊斯坦布尔与家人共度诺鲁孜节，以及下文“better than to assume it will always be there without appreciation”可知，他们是知道要心存感激，而非想当然地认为大家能一直在一起。故选D。 语法填空 56．Listed 57．annually 58．was introduced 59．a 60．of 61．and 62．to build 63．covers 64．What 65．combination 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃省非物质文化遗产九曲黄河灯阵的历史渊源、传统习俗，以及当地政府为保护该传统而打造主题景区、融合古今元素的相关情况。 【详解】 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：九曲黄河灯阵已有数百年历史，2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产项目，每年在张掖市甘州区举办。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词takes place，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，list与逻辑主语it（指代The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array）之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式listed，句首首字母大写。故填Listed。 57．考查副词。句意：九曲黄河灯阵已有数百年历史，2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产项目，每年在张掖市甘州区举办。此处修饰谓语动词takes place，作状语，所以应用annual的副词形式annually。故填annually。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一习俗在明代（1368-1644年）传入甘州。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the Ming Dynasty可知，动作发生在过去，且introduce与主语The custom之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was introduced。故填was introduced。 59．考查冠词。句意：作为庆祝元宵节的一项当地惯例，这个灯阵由365盏灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。空后local routine为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一项当地惯例”，为泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查介词。句意：作为庆祝元宵节的一项当地惯例，这个灯阵由365盏灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，此处表示灯阵的构成，所以用介词of。故填of。 61．考查连词。句意：为了筹备灯阵，当地村民聚集在一起制作纸灯笼、寻找潜在场地，并竖起365根悬挂灯笼的杆子。分析句子结构，make paper lanterns、find the potential location与set up the 365 poles为并列的谓语动词短语，之间为顺承关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，当地政府启动了一个以灯阵为主题的景区建设项目，旨在更好地保护这一传统。分析句子结构，此处为后置定语修饰名词project，build与project之间为主动关系（项目的目的是建设景区），所以用动词不定式to build。故填to build。 63．考查动词时态。句意：该景区目前占地面积10公顷，仅游览路线就长达2.4公里。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，描述的是现在的状态，主语it为第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时covers。故填covers。 64．考查主语从句引导词。句意：游客们能得到的是一种全方位的文化体验。分析句子结构，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“游客能得到的东西”，所以用连接代词What引导主语从句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 65．考查名词。句意：这种古今元素的结合赢得了游客的喜爱，日游客量最高超过8万人次。空前有不定冠词a和形容词such修饰，且作句子主语，所以应用combine的名词形式combination。故填combination。 书面表达 Suggested version Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are various activities during the Spring Festival. Firstly, couplets will be posted on the doors. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. The reason why I like it best is that families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，说说自己最喜欢的一个中国传统节日、介绍该节日的特色、并阐述自己喜欢该节日的原因，参加演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 各种各样的：various → a variety of 重要：matter → be of significance 团聚：reunite → gather 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are various activities during the Spring Festival. 拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days, during which time there are various activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】The reason why I like it best is that families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. (运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 读后续写 Lucy was very surprised when she walked into the classroom after she left the office. The blackboard was covered with colorful birthday greetings, and strings of fairy lights twinkled above the desks. Balloons in pink and gold floated in every corner, and a big chocolate cake with ‌“Happy 16th Birthday Lucy” written on it sat on the teacher’s desk. All her classmates were hiding behind their desks, waiting for her to appear. When they saw her shocked face, everyone jumped up and cheered loudly. The monitor, John handed her a gift bag and all the other students began to sing“Happy birthday.” Tears welled up in Lucy’s eyes as she listened to the familiar song. Inside the bag were handwritten cards from each classmate, filled with warm wishes, and a soft plush bear. After blowing out the candles, Lucy hugged Mr. Smith tightly, saying, ‌“This is the best day of my life.” From that day on, Lucy became more outgoing, and she often joined her classmates in group activities, finally feeling like she belonged. 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述家境贫寒、缺乏关爱的露西向老师史密斯先生提到自己从未有过生日蛋糕和派对，史密斯先生与班长约翰策划为她准备16岁惊喜生日派对的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“露西离开办公室走进教室时，感到非常惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写教室的惊喜布置，同学们的反应，展现露西的震惊与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“班长约翰递给她一个礼品袋，其他同学都开始唱起《生日快乐》歌。”可知，第二段可描写礼物的内容、吹蜡烛等环节，以及这次派对对露西性格的积极影响。 2. 续写线索：教室惊喜布置——同学欢呼祝福——赠送礼物与唱生日歌——露西感动落泪——露西性格变得开朗 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②跳：jump/leap ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/startled ②欢呼：cheer/hail 【点睛】[高分句型1] All her classmates were hiding behind their desks, waiting for her to appear.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Inside the bag were handwritten cards from each classmate, filled with warm wishes, and a soft plush bear.(运用了倒装句和过去分词短语作后置定语) [高分句型3] From that day on, Lucy became more outgoing, and she often joined her classmates in group activities, finally feeling like she belonged.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $