精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语阶段测试

八年级英语听力第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, do you know any charities? Sandy. yes, I know a charity called orbis. One, do you know any charities? Sandy. yes, I know a charity called orbis. To merely, how does your father go to work every day? He usually goes to work . by car too. Really, how does your father go to work every day? He usually goes to . work by car. Three, where did you go last summer holiday? Nick. I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. Three, where did you go last summer holiday? Nick. I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. For what does the sign mean over there? IT means no littering. For what does the sign mean over there? IT means no littering. Five, hi Daniel. What are you reading? I'm . reading a book about world war two. Five, hi Daniel. What are you reading? I am reading a book about world war too. Six, hi Jenny. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock P. M, tomorrow? I think we had Better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five zero. Six, hi Jenny. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock PM tomorrow? I think we had Better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five zero. Seven, I didn't see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? He told me he didn't even know there was a party. Seven, I didn't see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? He told me he didn't even know there was a party. AO the film has already started. When did you begin . half an hour ago? IT will be over in an hour. AO the film has already started. When they begin . half an hour ago. IT will be over in an hour. Nine, you look pale. Maam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check . and take the medicine three times a day. Nine, you look pale. Madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. Then if people drive cars, there will be more pollution. I agree, something must be done to stop pollution. Then if people drive cars, there will be more pollution. I agree, something must be done to stop pollution. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题，每个对话或短文听两遍。Nice to meet you, mr. king. Is this your first time to china? No, I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. How long will you stay here this . time for a week? And i'm going to paris next friday. I'll stay there for . two weeks. Oh, that sounds good. Nice to meet you, mr. king. Is that your first time to china? No, I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. How long will you stay here this . time for a week? And i'm going to paris next friday. I'll stay there . for two weeks. Oh, that sounds good. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。One of the biggest problem nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes duty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, plants and factories all pollute there every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. One of the biggest problem nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute their every day. Many countries are now making a loss to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to start pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Maggie Brown is an english teacher in a primary school in paris. She's from the U. S. A, but he wanted to experience living abroad in europe. Until now, he has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then he would like to move to asia to experience another country. Perhaps he can teach in thailand or china. Maggie loves teaching english to Young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning english is fun. When Maggie is the teacher, Maggie learned excEllent ways to work with kids when he was at college. Sometimes SHE tells children funny stories or ask them to use english to make their own stories. She'll miss their happy faces when he moves to another country. Maggie Brown is an english teacher and a primary school in paris. She's from the U. S. A but he wanted to experience living a broaden europe. Until now, he has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then he would like to move to asia to experience another country. Perhaps he can teach in thailand or china. Maggie loves teaching english to Young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning english is fun. When Maggie is the teacher, Maggie learned excEllent ways to work with kids when he was at college. Sometimes he tells children funny stories or ask them to use english to make their own stories. You'll miss their happy faces when he moves to another country. 2025-2026学年第二学期英语阶段测试 试卷满分140分 考试时间120分钟 第一卷 选择题(80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Which charity does Sandy know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know any charities, Sandy? B: Yes, I know a charity called ORBIS. 2. How does Millie’s father go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Millie, how does your father go to work every day? B: He usually goes to work by car. 3. Where did Nick visit last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last summer holiday, Nick? B: I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my family. 4. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What does the sign mean over there? B: It means no littering. 5. What type of book is Daniel reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. History. C. Novel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. What are you reading? M: I am reading a book about World War Two. 6. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jenny. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at 4 PM tomorrow? B: I think we had better meet at 4:30, because the film will begin at 5:00. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? B: He told me he didn’t even know there was a party. 8. How long does the film last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 90 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The film has already started. When did it begin? W: Half an hour ago. It will be over in an hour. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look pale, madam. What’s the matter? B: I have a bad headache. A: Let me have a check, and take the medicine three times a day. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B. She has the same opinion as the man. C. She doesn’t think what the man says is true. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: If people drive cars, there will be more pollution. B: I agree. Something must be done to stop pollution. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nice to meet you, Mr. King. Is it your first time to China? B: No, I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. A: How long will you stay here this time? B: For a week. And I’m going to Paris next Friday. I’ll stay there for two weeks. A: Oh, that sounds good. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pollution Comparison (比较) ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. America. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Maggie Brown is an English teacher in a primary school in Paris. She’s from the USA, but she wanted to experience living abroad in Europe. Until now, she has been excited about her job and wants to continue for a few more years. Then she would like to move to Asia to experience another country. Perhaps she could teach in Thailand or China. Maggie loves teaching English to young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning English is fun when Maggie is the teacher. Maggie learned excellent ways to work with kids when she was at college. Sometimes she tells children funny stories or asks them to use English to make their own stories. She’ll miss their happy faces when she moves to another country. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He isn’t ________ to take part in the competition, so he feels upset. A. enough confident B. confident enough C. too confident D. confident too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还不够自信去参加比赛，所以他感到难过。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，需放在被修饰词之后，即“形容词/副词+enough”；too修饰形容词或副词时，需放在被修饰词之前。根据句意及语法规则，confident为形容词，enough应放在其后，故填confident enough。 22. — It’s really kind ________ you to donate your pocket money to the homeless children. — Not at all. It’s important ________ us to help people in need. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把零花钱捐赠给无家可归的孩子们，你真是太善良了。——别客气。帮助有需要的人对我们来说很重要。 考查“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中介词的用法。当形容词表示人的性格特征（如kind）时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物性质（如important）时，用for，故填of；for。 23. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A. is going to hold B. was held C. will be hold D. hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知，是举办冬奥会，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 24. —As we all know from our life experience, achieving real success ________ a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work and also a certain amount of good luck. —Yes, I fully agree with you. And I truly believe that I can make it to the top by trying my best all the time. A. requests B. requires C. reviews D. reminds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——正如我们从生活经验中所知，获得真正的成功需要大量的天赋、持续的努力以及一定的运气。——是的，我完全同意你的观点。并且我真的相信通过一直尽我最大的努力，我能达到顶峰。 requests请求；requires需要，要求；reviews复习，评论；reminds提醒。根据“achieving real success…a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work…”可知，成功需要天赋、努力和运气等条件，requires符合语境。 25. —I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope.　 —Perfect! ________. A. They’re lucky B. You are all right C. You’re welcome D. You have done a good job 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把所有的旧书和旧衣服都捐给了希望工程。——太棒了！你做得很好。 They’re lucky他们很幸运；You are all right你没事/你还好；You’re welcome不客气；You have done a good job你做得很好。根据前文“Perfect!”可知，说话者对对方的捐赠行为表示赞赏，故选用You have done a good job。 26. My teacher often reminds me ________ careless mistakes while doing written exercises. A. not make B. to not making C. not to make D. don’t make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常提醒我在完成书面练习时不要犯粗心的错误。 remind sb. not to do sth.意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定结构是在to前加not，故填not to make。 27. Many lonely elders ________ minor illnesses all year round, so they need regular care and company from volunteers. A. hear from B. take from C. suffer from D. learn from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孤独的老人全年都遭受小病的折磨，所以他们需要志愿者定期的照顾和陪伴。 hear from收到……的来信；take from从……拿走；suffer from遭受；患（病）；learn from向……学习。根据“minor illnesses”和“need regular care”可知，此处指老人“患病”或“遭受病痛”，应用suffer from。 28. Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：实践很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作技能不会提高”，所以应该用unless。故选B。 29. ----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground. A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公交车已经停下来了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要跌倒在地上了。考查动词短语辨析题。get on上车；get off下车。根据be careful not to fall to the ground，可知小心不要跌倒在地上了，可以判断是表示下车，get off 动介短语，代词放后面，it不能放在get off之间，故选C。 30. —We ________ a lot of information every second in our daily life. —Yes, but we don’t need to ________ all of it. A. receive; receive B. receive; accept C. accept; accept D. accept; receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们日常生活中每秒钟我们会收到很多信息。——是的，但是我们不需要接受所有的信息。 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；accept接受。句中第一空表示客观的收到，用“receive”，第二空表示主观的接受，用“accept”，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. It is one of the most meaningful ____31____ in our life. I take part in volunteer activities every month. I often go to the old people’s home with my classmates in my ____32____ time. Many elderly people live alone. They feel lonely and need people to ____33____ them. We usually talk with them patiently, help them clean their rooms and listen to their old stories. Some of them are ____34____, so we read newspapers and books for them. Some can’t walk easily, so we help them sit on the chair and push their ____35____ when they want to walk outside. It’s not easy to be a good volunteer. It ____36____ lots of time and patience. We can’t be rude or talk ____37____ in front of them. We must behave well and show our ____38____ to the elderly. Sometimes we give up our weekend plans, but we never ____39____ doing this. We also raise money for some charities to help ____40____ children. These kids suffer from illnesses and need special care. We try our best to ____41____ a helping hand to them. We believe small help can make a big ____42____ to their life. Being a volunteer teaches me good manners and life lessons. It makes me ____43____ that helping others is helping ourselves. It’s not about getting medals or praise, but about ____44____ love and warmth to people around us. I will keep on volunteering and ____45____ more people to join us. 31. A. stories B. experiences C. competitions D. illnesses 32. A. busy B. free C. spare D. both B and C 33. A. look after B. give up C. wait for D. get used to 34. A. blind B. deaf C. elderly D. disabled 35. A. seat belts B. bikes C. wheelchairs D. plates 36. A. requires B. refuses C. reminds D. reduces 37. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. respectfully 38. A. interest B. respect C. courage D. ability 39. A. enjoy B. mind C. avoid D. practise 40. A. poor B. happy C. healthy D. lazy 41. A. take B. make C. give D. carry 42. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion 43. A. realize B. reply C. raise D. recommend 44. A. sending B. providing C. donating D. bringing 45. A. order B. invite C. force D. allow 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参与志愿服务的经历，阐述志愿服务的意义，呼吁更多人加入志愿者行列。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我们生活中最有意义的经历之一。 根据“Volunteering is a great way.…”及语境可知，志愿服务是一种人生经历，experiences“经历”符合语境。stories“故事”；competitions“比赛”和illnesses“疾病”与“志愿活动”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常在空闲时间和同学去敬老院。 根据“I often go to the old people’s home”可知，应该是在空闲时间去敬老院，free time和spare time均表示“空闲时间”，语义相同，选项D涵盖两者。 【33题详解】 句意：他们感到孤独，需要人们照顾他们。 根据“live alone”和“feel lonely”可知，老人独自居住，需要有人照顾，look after“照顾；照料”符合语境；give up“放弃”；wait for“等待”和get used to“习惯于”与“老人独自居住需要照顾”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们中有些人是盲人，所以我们为他们读报纸和书。 根据“so we read newspapers and books for them”可知，此处是说他们看不见，所以需要人为他们读报纸和书，blind“盲的”符合语境；deaf“聋的”；elderly“年老的”和disabled“残疾的”与“需要有人为他们读”的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人行走不便，所以当他们想外出时，我们会帮助他们坐到椅子上，并推动他们的轮椅。 根据“can’t walk easily”可知，此处wheelchairs“轮椅”符合语境；seat belts“安全带”；bikes“自行车”和plates“盘子”与“行动不便”的语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：它需要很多时间和耐心。 根据“It’s not easy to be a good volunteer.”和“lots of time and patience”可知，此处是表达志愿活动需要付出许多时间和耐心。requires“需要”符合语境。refuses“拒绝”；reminds“提醒”和reduces“减少”与语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我们不能粗鲁或在他们面前大声说话。 根据“can’t be rude”可知，大声说话是不礼貌的行为。loudly“大声地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”、politely“礼貌地”和respectfully“尊敬地”与语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们必须表现良好，向老人展示尊重。 根据“behave well”可知，此处是表达对老人尊重。respect“尊重”符合语境。interest“兴趣”；courage“勇气”和ability“能力”与语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：有时我们放弃周末计划，但从不介意这样做。 “but”表转折，此处是表达虽然牺牲时间，但不后悔/介意。mind“介意”符合语境，mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”和practise“练习”与“牺牲自己的时间，但不介意”的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我们也为慈善机构筹钱帮助贫困儿童。 根据“raise money for some charities”可知，慈善机构筹钱通常帮助贫困群体，poor“贫穷的”符合语境；happy“快乐的”；healthy“健康的”和lazy“懒惰的”与“筹钱帮扶对象”的情况不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我们尽最大努力向他们伸出援手。 此处考查give a helping hand to sb.，意为“向某人伸出援手”。排除take“拿”；make“制作”和carry“携带”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们相信小小的帮助能给他们的生活带来很大影响。 此处考查make a difference，意为“产生影响/起作用”。排除decision“决定”；difficulty“困难”和discussion“讨论”。 【43题详解】 句意：它让我意识到帮助他人就是帮助自己。 根据“helping others is helping ourselves”可知，这是一种感悟或意识。realize“意识到”符合语境；reply“回复”；raise“筹集”和recommend“推荐”与“悟到道理”的语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：这不是为了获得奖牌或赞扬，而是为了给我们周围的人带来爱和温暖。 根据“love and warmth”可知，bringing“带来”符合语境。排除sending“发送”；providing“提供”和donating“捐赠”。 【45题详解】 句意：我会继续志愿服务并邀请更多人加入我们。 根据“join us”可知，此处是表示邀请他人加入。invite“邀请”符合语境；order“命令”；force“强迫”和allow“允许”与“邀请加入”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Join us in planting trees Trees mean a lot to animals and humans. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. * When: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. * Meeting place: in front of the park * get a green T-shirt * learn more about trees * name the trees that you plant * make new friends Notice * All ages are welcome * The sunlight will be strong that day, so be sure to wear a hat * There will be free food and water for you * Take a photo together after the activity. For more information planttrees@greenlife.com 46. How long will the activity last? A. For about 9 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 7 hours. D. For about 200 hours. 47. What can people get through the activity? ① A green T-shirt ② Knowledge (知识) of trees. ③ New friends. ④ Their own trees. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 48. If Lingling takes part in the activity, what will she need to bring? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则植树活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与者福利和注意事项。 【46题详解】 通知中指出“When: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”，计算可知活动从上午9点到下午4点，持续时长为7小时左右。 【47题详解】 “You Can”部分指出，参与者可以获得：①一件绿色T恤、②学习更多关于树木的知识、③结交新朋友、④为自己种的树命名。①②③正确。 【48题详解】 “Notice”部分指出“The sunlight will be strong that day, so be sure to wear a hat”，可知当天阳光强烈，需要戴帽子；而食物和水会免费提供，工具和相机也不是必须自带的物品。 B Volunteer work is a great way to pass kindness and warmth to people in need. It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us. In our community, many middle school students organize small volunteer activities on weekends. Some students visit elderly people living alone. They chat with the elders, help clean rooms and remind them to take medicine regularly. Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages. We also hold public lectures to teach basic public manners. We tell neighbors not to jump the queue, not to make loud noise and not to leave rubbish casually. Good manners can make our living environment more comfortable and harmonious. Doing volunteer work changes us a lot. We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also master more social skills and become more confident and outgoing. Small warm actions can gather great power, and everyone can create sunshine for others. 49. What kind of people can join volunteer work? A. Only rich adults. B. Professional athletes. C. Common students. D. Famous teachers only. 50. What do some students do for lonely elders? A. Buy expensive gifts. B. Help do housework. C. Hold sports games. D. Teach them reading. 51. Students give away books and stationery to ________. A. poor village children B. disabled sports players C. foreign visitors D. community workers 52. What change does volunteer work bring to students? A. They become lazier than before. B. They care more about other people. C. They no longer have personal hobbies. D. They stop learning daily polite rules. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生志愿者活动的常见形式、内容以及参与志愿服务对学生自身带来的积极影响，展现了志愿服务传递善意、温暖他人的意义。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段中“It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us.”可知，志愿工作不需要富有或特殊才能，普通学生也可以参加。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Some students visit elderly people living alone...help clean rooms”可知，学生们帮助独居老人打扫房间，属于做家务。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages.”可知，书籍和文具是捐赠给住在山村的孩子的。 【52题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves.”可知，志愿工作让学生们学会更多地关心他人，而不是只想着自己。 C Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She often wondered about the customers in her shop. One customer made her very curious. He was a middle-aged man with glasses, who always wore old clothes, but clean. He came twice a week, and each time, he only bought two loaves (条) of hard bread. He never looked at her delicious pies or fresh cakes. Miss Martha decided he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him. The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped them up as usual. Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table. “I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now... look.” He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged!” 53. What does the first paragraph introduce? A. The meaning of the story. B. The ending of the story. C. The background of the story. D. The surprise of the story. 54. Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread? A. To help the man in secret. B. To show her love for the man. C. To improve the man’s work. D. To make the bread look better. 55. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①The man went to the shop angrily. ②Miss Martha was curious about the man. ③The man began to work on a building plan. ④The man tried to erase lines with the bread that had butter inside. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 56. What might Miss Martha realize in the end? A. Good actions need real understanding first. B. People had better try to make perfect plans. C. You should avoid offering help to strangers. D. It’s impolite to ask about other people’s lives. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了面包店老板娘玛莎小姐出于善意，偷偷在一位常来买硬面包的顾客的面包里塞黄油，结果好心办坏事，那位顾客其实是建筑师，用硬面包当橡皮擦修改建筑图纸，结果黄油毁掉了他三个月的工作成果。 【53题详解】 第一段介绍了玛莎小姐四十岁，经营一家小面包店，想象力丰富，经常对店里的顾客产生好奇。这直接说明了故事发生的背景信息。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段，“decided he must be a poor, hungry artist”玛莎小姐认定他是个贫穷饥饿的艺术家，“The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him”这个想法触动了她的善心，她开始希望能帮助他，以及第四段内容，因此她趁他转身时偷偷把黄油塞进面包里，希望秘密地帮助这个男人。 【55题详解】 全文按时间顺序梳理为，首先第七段提到“For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan”男人三个月前开始绘制建筑图，这是背景事件，其次根据第二段“One customer made her very curious”表明玛莎对男人产生好奇，之后在第七段提到男人用塞了黄油的面包擦线条，最后第六段“the man stormed in... His face was dark with anger”表明男人愤怒冲进店里。 【56题详解】 最后一段男人的怒吼“You filled my bread with butter!…My work is damaged!”以及玛莎小姐从始至终都未曾真正了解对方的需求，这说明了善意的行为需要先真正了解对方这个道理。 D Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas. However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are some reasons to support this view. First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way. Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot. Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice. In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human. 57. What can AI do according to the passage? A. It can feel happy or sad. B. It can think like a human. C. It can tell right from wrong. D. It can help us draw and write. 58. How many reasons did the writer give to support his or her view? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 59. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. Creativity is not important in the age of AI. B. AI can teach humans how to be more creative. C. Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities. D. To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us. 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how powerful AI is. B. To encourage the use of AI. C. To compare humans with AI. D. To state AI can’t replace humans. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人工智能展开，从没有情感、缺乏独创创造力、没有是非判断力三个方面，论证人工智能永远无法真正取代人类。 【57题详解】 文章第一段“From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds”，直接说明AI可以帮我们画画、写作。其余选项都是人类独有，AI不具备。 【58题详解】 文中用“First of all、Secondly、Third”列出三条理由。 【59题详解】 文章末尾提到我们要不断提升心智与自身特质，对应人类应坚持学习、提升自身能力。 【60题详解】 全文主旨鲜明，核心观点AI永远无法取代人类。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our brain is one of the most important organs in our body. It controls our thinking, memory, learning and daily behaviour. Just like a machine, the brain also needs proper care and regular exercise to keep working well. ____61____ Luckily, we can start with some simple daily habits to make our brain smarter, more active and efficient. First, try to learn something new every day. It can be a small life skill, a new word, a simple hobby or a different way of thinking. Learning fresh things can bring new challenges to our brain. ____62____ It also stops our brain from staying in a fixed pattern and keeps it energetic all the time. Second, keep doing proper physical exercise. Many people only think exercise is good for their bodies. In fact, it is also great for brain health. When we take regular walks, run or do outdoor sports, more blood and oxygen will flow to our brain. ____63____ Third, choose healthy food wisely. Some natural food is especially good for brain development, such as fish, nuts, whole grains and fresh vegetables. These foods are rich in nutrients. ____64____ However, eating too much junk food and sugary snacks will slow down our brain and make us feel sleepy and unfocused. Last but not least, never ignore the importance of enough sleep. Our brain needs time to rest, sort out daily information and store memories during sleep. ____65____ If we often stay up late or lack sleep, our brain will become tired easily and we will find it hard to concentrate on study and work. A. It helps the brain work better and improves memory. B. Many people don’t know how to protect their brains properly. C. Good food provides necessary nutrition and energy for our brains. D. Our brain will gradually become weak and slow if we never use it. E. Early to bed and early to rise allows the brain to get full rest. F. It opens up our minds and brings new creative ideas. G. Reading books is the only way to train our brain. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种通过日常习惯来保护和锻炼大脑的方法，包括学习新事物、体育锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠。 【61题详解】 文章第1段“Our brain is one of the most important organs...Just like a machine, the brain also needs proper care and regular exercise...”以及“Luckily, we can start with some simple daily habits...”，前一句应为提出问题或现状——即“很多人不知道如何正确保护大脑”，这样才能与后文“幸运的是，我们可以从简单习惯开始”形成转折呼应。选项B“Many people don’t know how to protect their brains properly.”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下作用。 【62题详解】 文章第2段“Learning fresh things can bring new challenges to our brain.”和后文“It also stops our brain from staying in a fixed pattern and keeps it energetic all the time.”表明学习新事物能给大脑带来新挑战，它还能防止大脑陷入固定模式，保持活力。此处需要说明学习新事物的好处。选项F“It opens up our minds and brings new creative ideas.”与上下文衔接自然，“It”指代前文的“Learning fresh things”，且内容与前后文关于大脑活力的描述一致。 【63题详解】 文章第3段“When we take regular walks, run or do outdoor sports, more blood and oxygen will flow to our brain.”表明当我们定期散步、跑步或进行户外运动时，更多的血液和氧气会流向我们的大脑，此处需要说明血液和氧气流向大脑带来的好处。选项A“It helps the brain work better and improves memory.”承接“血液氧气流向大脑”的结果，逻辑通顺。 【64题详解】 文章第4段“These foods are rich in nutrients.”和后文“However, eating too much junk food and sugary snacks will slow down our brain and make us feel sleepy and unfocused.”表明一些天然食物特别有益大脑发育，然而，吃太多垃圾食品会让大脑迟缓。此处应进一步强调健康食物对大脑的积极作用，以便与后文的垃圾食品形成对比。选项C“Good food provides necessary nutrition and energy for our brains.”衔接上下文，形成对比结构。 【65题详解】 文章第5段“Our brain needs time to rest, sort out daily information and store memories during sleep.”和后文“If we often stay up late or lack sleep, our brain will become tired easily and we will find it hard to concentrate on study and work.”表明大脑在睡眠中需要时间休息、整理日常信息并储存记忆，如果我们经常熬夜或缺觉，大脑会容易疲劳。此处需要说明充足睡眠的好处。选项E“Early to bed and early to rise allows the brain to get full rest.”与后文“stay up late”形成正反对比。 第二卷 非选择题(60分) 五、根据首字母、英文解释与中文提示写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Jenny will be a________ from our team activities in the following two months. 【答案】 absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在接下来的两个月里将缺席我们的团队活动。根据首字母及语境可知，此处表示“缺席”，be absent from“缺席”是固定搭配。应填absent。 67. The little boy had a serious ________ (手术) last week and now he is getting better. 【答案】 operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩上周做了一场大型手术，现在他正在康复。“手术”对应的单词是operation，分析句子结构可知此处需要一个名词，operation是名词，a接可数名词单数。 68. Although the old man is completely ________ (聋的), he enjoys experiencing music through vibrations. 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老人已经彻底聋了，但他喜欢通过振动来感受音乐。根据汉语提示可知，“聋的”用形容词deaf表示。 69. They can’t ________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on holiday. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们负担不起去度假的费用。根据英文提示“have enough money to pay for something”可知，此处是afford“支付得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填afford。 70. With our help, she says everything is going ________ (顺利地) . 【答案】 smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的帮助下，她说一切都进展顺利。smoothly“顺利地”是副词，此处是副词在句中修饰动词going； “everything is going smoothly”是英语中表达“一切进展顺利”的常用固定搭配，应填smoothly。 71. Sue showed great ________ (勇气) throughout her illness and now she has recovered. 【答案】 courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气，如今她已经康复了。结合汉语提示可知，“勇气”的英文为courage，此处为抽象名词，不可数名词作宾语。故填courage。 72. What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位名师赢得了学生和家长多么高的称赞啊！这是一个感叹句，What 后接名词短语，此处需要填入表示 “称赞，赞美” 的名词，praise 是不可数名词，符合语境。 73. We should learn to ________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 【答案】behave 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们出国旅行时，我们应该学会在不同场合举止得体。“表现”在句中表示“举止、行为”，对应的英文单词是behave；“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。 74. Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday, but I ________ (say no to sb.) him because of the flu. 【答案】 refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Harry想和我一起吃晚饭，但我因为流感拒绝了他。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。短语say no to sb.意为“拒绝某人”，对应动词refuse，其过去式直接在词尾加-d，应填refused。 75. The young player was too nervous to _______ (to say or write sth. as an answer) to any questions after his first big game. 【答案】 reply 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员在第一场重要比赛结束后，紧张得无法回答任何问题。“to say or write sth. as an answer”表示“说出或写出作为回答的内容”，对应英语单词 reply； 句中结构too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后面需要接动词原形。 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing ____76____ (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and ____77____ (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, ____78____ 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I ____79____ (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a ____80____ (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this ____81____ (meaning) activity and some volunteers chose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard ____82____ (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books ____83____ (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join in different activities to help! ____84____ donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions, can make a big difference. ____85____ you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 【答案】76. children’s 77. more 78. an 79. came 80. really 81. meaningful 82. to raise 83. are given 84. By 85. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了希望工程自1989年以来助力贫困儿童求学，改善乡村办学条件，同时讲述了志愿者的付出，并呼吁大家加入其中传递爱心。 【76题详解】 句意：希望工程是中国最知名的公益组织之一，自1989年起一直在改变孩子们的生活。此处表达 “孩子们的生活”，需用名词所有格形式children’s。 【77题详解】 句意：这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多书籍，还开设了丰富多彩的课后活动。and连接并列比较级结构，many需变为比较级more。 【78题详解】 句意：比如，来自小村庄的11岁女孩李梅，因为这个项目获得了上学的机会。此处泛指一位十一岁的女孩，11-year-old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【79题详解】 句意：她说：“自从来到这所新学校，我的生活变得更加幸福了。”。since引导的从句需使用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【80题详解】 句意：志愿者在希望工程中扮演着十分重要的角色。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；real需变为副词形式really。 【81题详解】 句意：许多学生主动参与这项有意义的活动，部分志愿者还会在校任教一两年。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；meaning需变为形容词形式meaningful。 【82题详解】 句意：还有一些人努力通过义卖、线上活动来筹集善款。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作状语；固定搭配work hard to do sth.，使用动词不定式to raise。 【83题详解】 句意：每年，全国各地的人们都会捐赠数百万本书来助力这些学校。该处需一个动词被动形式，在句中作谓语；书籍是被人们赠送，主语与动词为被动关系，时态为一般现在时且主语为复数，填are given。 【84题详解】 句意：捐赠旧书、利用周末帮忙辅导功课，小小的举动也能带来大改变。该处需一个介词，在句中作状语；此处介绍做事的方式，需用介词by表方式，句首首字母大写。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你想让世界变得更加美好，就加入希望工程，献出自己的爱心。该处需一个连词，在句中作引导词；句子为条件状语从句，需用连词if引导，句首首字母大写。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 86. What is charity all about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What do volunteers get from their work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why are charity events held? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. It is all about love and care. 87. They help the elderly in community centers. 88. They get happiness from their work. 89. To raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. 90. They start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕慈善展开，介绍了慈善的本质、常见的慈善类型（捐赠、志愿服务、慈善活动）以及青少年参与慈善的方式，展现了慈善中爱与关怀的力量。 【86题详解】 第一段首句直接明确指出“Charity is all about love and care.”，答案是对原文核心信息的直接提取。 【87题详解】 第三段明确提到“In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them.”，原文清晰给出了志愿者帮助老人的具体地点，答案可直接获取。 【88题详解】 第三段结尾直接说明“Volunteers also get happiness from their work.”，是原文中关于志愿者工作收获的明确表述，答案可直接获取。 【89题详解】 第四段首句直接给出慈善活动举办的目的：“Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others.”，答案可直接获取。 【90题详解】 第五段提到青少年参与慈善的两种方式，“Some start ‘book drives’ to collect old books for village schools.”和“Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups.”，任选其一作为答案即可。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 91. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡宿迁更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队, 有礼貌; ……(自由发挥1-2句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人，友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(1-2例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学：……(自由发挥1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数：90 个词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Suqian is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】范文： Suqian is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? In terms of etiquette, we should keep quiet in public. We must not jump the queue and be polite to others. We should also greet people with a smile. For caring for others, we need to be helpful and kind. We can take part in community volunteer work, like helping the elderly clean their rooms or guiding visitors. To protect the environment, we mustn’t litter. We can go to school on foot or by bike. And we should plant more trees to make Suqian greener. I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇提出主题，在宿迁创建文明城市背景下，中学生该如何行动的讨论，是总起段落； 第二步，分别从文明礼仪、关爱他人和环境保护方面阐述中学生具体做法； 第三步，表达对宿迁未来的美好期许，是总结段落。 [亮点词汇] ① greet people with a smile 微笑着向人们问好 ② take part in 参与 ③ To protect the environment 保护环境 [高分句型] ① We should also greet people with a smile.（介词短语作方式状语） ② And we should plant more trees to make Suqian greener.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期英语阶段测试 试卷满分140分 考试时间120分钟 第一卷 选择题(80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. Which charity does Sandy know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Millie’s father go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Nick visit last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What type of book is Daniel reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. History. C. Novel. 6. When will the speakers meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 8. How long does the film last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 90 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B. She has the same opinion as the man. C. She doesn’t think what the man says is true. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pollution Comparison (比较) ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. America. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He isn’t ________ to take part in the competition, so he feels upset. A. enough confident B. confident enough C. too confident D. confident too 22. — It’s really kind ________ you to donate your pocket money to the homeless children. — Not at all. It’s important ________ us to help people in need. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 23. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A. is going to hold B. was held C. will be hold D. hold 24. —As we all know from our life experience, achieving real success ________ a great deal of natural talent, continuous hard work and also a certain amount of good luck. —Yes, I fully agree with you. And I truly believe that I can make it to the top by trying my best all the time. A. requests B. requires C. reviews D. reminds 25. —I have donated all my old books and clothes to Project Hope.　 —Perfect! ________. A. They’re lucky B. You are all right C. You’re welcome D. You have done a good job 26. My teacher often reminds me ________ careless mistakes while doing written exercises. A. not make B. to not making C. not to make D. don’t make 27. Many lonely elders ________ minor illnesses all year round, so they need regular care and company from volunteers. A. hear from B. take from C. suffer from D. learn from 28. Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 29. ----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground. A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off 30. —We ________ a lot of information every second in our daily life. —Yes, but we don’t need to ________ all of it. A. receive; receive B. receive; accept C. accept; accept D. accept; receive 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. It is one of the most meaningful ____31____ in our life. I take part in volunteer activities every month. I often go to the old people’s home with my classmates in my ____32____ time. Many elderly people live alone. They feel lonely and need people to ____33____ them. We usually talk with them patiently, help them clean their rooms and listen to their old stories. Some of them are ____34____, so we read newspapers and books for them. Some can’t walk easily, so we help them sit on the chair and push their ____35____ when they want to walk outside. It’s not easy to be a good volunteer. It ____36____ lots of time and patience. We can’t be rude or talk ____37____ in front of them. We must behave well and show our ____38____ to the elderly. Sometimes we give up our weekend plans, but we never ____39____ doing this. We also raise money for some charities to help ____40____ children. These kids suffer from illnesses and need special care. We try our best to ____41____ a helping hand to them. We believe small help can make a big ____42____ to their life. Being a volunteer teaches me good manners and life lessons. It makes me ____43____ that helping others is helping ourselves. It’s not about getting medals or praise, but about ____44____ love and warmth to people around us. I will keep on volunteering and ____45____ more people to join us. 31. A. stories B. experiences C. competitions D. illnesses 32. A. busy B. free C. spare D. both B and C 33. A. look after B. give up C. wait for D. get used to 34. A. blind B. deaf C. elderly D. disabled 35. A. seat belts B. bikes C. wheelchairs D. plates 36. A. requires B. refuses C. reminds D. reduces 37. A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. respectfully 38. A. interest B. respect C. courage D. ability 39. A. enjoy B. mind C. avoid D. practise 40. A. poor B. happy C. healthy D. lazy 41. A. take B. make C. give D. carry 42. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion 43. A. realize B. reply C. raise D. recommend 44. A. sending B. providing C. donating D. bringing 45. A. order B. invite C. force D. allow 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Join us in planting trees Trees mean a lot to animals and humans. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. * When: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. * Meeting place: in front of the park * get a green T-shirt * learn more about trees * name the trees that you plant * make new friends Notice * All ages are welcome * The sunlight will be strong that day, so be sure to wear a hat * There will be free food and water for you * Take a photo together after the activity. For more information planttrees@greenlife.com 46. How long will the activity last? A. For about 9 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. For about 7 hours. D. For about 200 hours. 47. What can people get through the activity? ① A green T-shirt ② Knowledge (知识) of trees. ③ New friends. ④ Their own trees. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 48. If Lingling takes part in the activity, what will she need to bring? A. B. C. D. B Volunteer work is a great way to pass kindness and warmth to people in need. It does not require rich money or special talents, and common students can also take part in simple public service around us. In our community, many middle school students organize small volunteer activities on weekends. Some students visit elderly people living alone. They chat with the elders, help clean rooms and remind them to take medicine regularly. Some kids collect used books and stationery, then donate these things to children living in mountain villages. We also hold public lectures to teach basic public manners. We tell neighbors not to jump the queue, not to make loud noise and not to leave rubbish casually. Good manners can make our living environment more comfortable and harmonious. Doing volunteer work changes us a lot. We learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also master more social skills and become more confident and outgoing. Small warm actions can gather great power, and everyone can create sunshine for others. 49. What kind of people can join volunteer work? A. Only rich adults. B. Professional athletes. C. Common students. D. Famous teachers only. 50. What do some students do for lonely elders? A. Buy expensive gifts. B. Help do housework. C. Hold sports games. D. Teach them reading. 51. Students give away books and stationery to ________. A. poor village children B. disabled sports players C. foreign visitors D. community workers 52. What change does volunteer work bring to students? A. They become lazier than before. B. They care more about other people. C. They no longer have personal hobbies. D. They stop learning daily polite rules. C Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She often wondered about the customers in her shop. One customer made her very curious. He was a middle-aged man with glasses, who always wore old clothes, but clean. He came twice a week, and each time, he only bought two loaves (条) of hard bread. He never looked at her delicious pies or fresh cakes. Miss Martha decided he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him. The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped them up as usual. Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her. Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table. “I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now... look.” He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged!” 53. What does the first paragraph introduce? A. The meaning of the story. B. The ending of the story. C. The background of the story. D. The surprise of the story. 54. Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread? A. To help the man in secret. B. To show her love for the man. C. To improve the man’s work. D. To make the bread look better. 55. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①The man went to the shop angrily. ②Miss Martha was curious about the man. ③The man began to work on a building plan. ④The man tried to erase lines with the bread that had butter inside. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 56. What might Miss Martha realize in the end? A. Good actions need real understanding first. B. People had better try to make perfect plans. C. You should avoid offering help to strangers. D. It’s impolite to ask about other people’s lives. D Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas. However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are some reasons to support this view. First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way. Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot. Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice. In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human. 57. What can AI do according to the passage? A. It can feel happy or sad. B. It can think like a human. C. It can tell right from wrong. D. It can help us draw and write. 58. How many reasons did the writer give to support his or her view? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 59. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. Creativity is not important in the age of AI. B. AI can teach humans how to be more creative. C. Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities. D. To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us. 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how powerful AI is. B. To encourage the use of AI. C. To compare humans with AI. D. To state AI can’t replace humans. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our brain is one of the most important organs in our body. It controls our thinking, memory, learning and daily behaviour. Just like a machine, the brain also needs proper care and regular exercise to keep working well. ____61____ Luckily, we can start with some simple daily habits to make our brain smarter, more active and efficient. First, try to learn something new every day. It can be a small life skill, a new word, a simple hobby or a different way of thinking. Learning fresh things can bring new challenges to our brain. ____62____ It also stops our brain from staying in a fixed pattern and keeps it energetic all the time. Second, keep doing proper physical exercise. Many people only think exercise is good for their bodies. In fact, it is also great for brain health. When we take regular walks, run or do outdoor sports, more blood and oxygen will flow to our brain. ____63____ Third, choose healthy food wisely. Some natural food is especially good for brain development, such as fish, nuts, whole grains and fresh vegetables. These foods are rich in nutrients. ____64____ However, eating too much junk food and sugary snacks will slow down our brain and make us feel sleepy and unfocused. Last but not least, never ignore the importance of enough sleep. Our brain needs time to rest, sort out daily information and store memories during sleep. ____65____ If we often stay up late or lack sleep, our brain will become tired easily and we will find it hard to concentrate on study and work. A. It helps the brain work better and improves memory. B. Many people don’t know how to protect their brains properly. C. Good food provides necessary nutrition and energy for our brains. D. Our brain will gradually become weak and slow if we never use it. E. Early to bed and early to rise allows the brain to get full rest. F. It opens up our minds and brings new creative ideas. G. Reading books is the only way to train our brain. 第二卷 非选择题(60分) 五、根据首字母、英文解释与中文提示写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. Jenny will be a________ from our team activities in the following two months. 67. The little boy had a serious ________ (手术) last week and now he is getting better. 68. Although the old man is completely ________ (聋的), he enjoys experiencing music through vibrations. 69. They can’t ________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on holiday. 70. With our help, she says everything is going ________ (顺利地) . 71. Sue showed great ________ (勇气) throughout her illness and now she has recovered. 72. What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 73. We should learn to ________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 74. Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday, but I ________ (say no to sb.) him because of the flu. 75. The young player was too nervous to _______ (to say or write sth. as an answer) to any questions after his first big game. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing ____76____ (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and ____77____ (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, ____78____ 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I ____79____ (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a ____80____ (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this ____81____ (meaning) activity and some volunteers chose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard ____82____ (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books ____83____ (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join in different activities to help! ____84____ donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions, can make a big difference. ____85____ you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 86. What is charity all about? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 88. What do volunteers get from their work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why are charity events held? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 90. How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分25分) 91. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡宿迁更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队, 有礼貌; ……(自由发挥1-2句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人，友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(1-2例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学：……(自由发挥1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数：90 个词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Suqian is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $