精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期学科联赛 八年级英语试题 (分值120分 时间120分钟) 一、听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did the boy go yesterday? A．To the park. B．To the school. C．To the hospital. 2．What does the girl usually buy online? A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Watches. 3．How long did it take the tourist to walk across the dangerous desert? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. 4．How often does Jason learn kungfu? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Why is the woman worried? A．Because the train is late. B．Because Tom may miss the train. C．Because Tom changes his plan. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6．What’s the matter with Linda today? A．She has a stomachache. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 7．How will the man help Linda? A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8．Where did Rick go this afternoon? A．To the bookstore. B．To the hospital. C．To the supermarket. 9．How does Rick feel now? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s Tony’s favourite hobby? A．Flying kites. B．Painting pictures. C．Building model planes. 11．Where does the girl keep her paintings? A．In her room. B．In her parents’ room. C．In the classroom. 12．What’s the girl’s favourite class? A．Art. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13．What’s the competition(比赛)about? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Painting. 14．Why does Matt feel nervous about the competition? A．Because he didn’t practise much. B．Because the competition is very difficult. C．Because the competition will be held in front of many people. 15．What does Matt think of the video? A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Amazing. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Why was Jimmy unhappy? A．He failed his exam. B．He had bad grades. C．He had few friends. 17．How does Sonia ask Jimmy to try to be? A．More popular. B．More serious. C．Much funnier. 18．What does Sonia ask Jimmy to do when he meets or leaves others? A．Say hello or goodbye. B．Nod his head. C．Wave his hand. 19．What will make people think Jimmy is great? A．Doing sport. B．Studying hard. C．Being very friendly. 20．How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Jimmy? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We should save water ________ we can protect our earth. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 2. I saw some beautiful birds ________ in the tree just now. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 3. He kept ________ until he finished the work. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 4. —Do you know ________ it is from the Earth to the Moon? —It’s about 385,000 kilometers. A. how long B. how far C. how deep D. how often 5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 6. The earth is our home. We must stop ________ the environment. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 7. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return D. in time 8. The boy found very interesting to visit Zhangjiajie in spring. A. this B. that C. it D. its 9. —What are you up to? —I ________ calligraphy. A. practise B. am practising C. practised D. was practising 10. —I called you last night. But you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Hobbies are very important to students. They help students relax and learn new skills. Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies. ★ Follow their interests. If a student likes drawing, give him paper and pencils. If he likes music, let him learn an instrument. Never ask him to do something he dislikes. ★ Try new activities. You can take students to try sports, music or art clubs. They may find a new hobby they love. And it will make their school life more colorful. ★ Enjoy hobbies together. Play basketball, draw pictures or read books with students. It helps you get on well with them. ★ Don’t push. Don’t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like. Hobbies make students’ lives colorful and help them grow up happily. 11. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers and parents B. students C. doctors 12. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. paper B. a new hobby C. music 13. What does “Don’t push” mean? A. Let students choose their own hobbies. B. Make students learn your hobbies. C. Ask students to have many hobbies. B Are your eyes tired, dry, or sore? Many things can make our eyes uncomfortable, but a big reason is using our eyes too much. One main cause of eye discomfort is not blinking (眨眼睛) enough. When we read or use a computer, we blink much less. This can make eyes dry and uncomfortable. Some people are more likely to have dry eyes, like people over 50, women, and those who wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Some medicines and health problems can make eyes uncomfortable. Other things like wind, air from fans, and smoke can dry our eyes too. With age, our eyes have to work harder to see things. This is called presbyopia(老花眼)—we can’t focus on close things well. It often starts in our 40s, and many people need reading glasses. Kids can have eye problems too. They might blink hard or rub (揉) their eyes instead of saying their eyes hurt. Too much screen time can make kids suffer from shortsightedness(近视眼). To protect our eyes, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It’s also good to spend more time outdoors. If these tips don’t work, it’s time to see a doctor for an eye exam. 14. Who is more likely to have dry eyes according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 60-year-old woman. C. A man who wears glasses. 15. When does presbyopia often start? A. In a person’s 20s. B. In a person’s 30s. C. In a person’s 40s. 16. What might a kid do if his or her eyes hurt? A. Wash his or her face. B. Rub his or her eyes. C. Tell his or her teacher about it. 17. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Ways to help people with eye problems. B. Why kids suffer from short sight (近视). C. Eye problems that kids may have. C China carried out a national program of “Weight Management” to help people control their weight. A study shows 70.5% of Chinese adults will be overweight, and the level of teenagers could reach 31.8% by 2030 if no action is taken. Max, 40 years old, decides to control his weight. So he turns to DeepSeek for some advice. Hi there! Could you please give me some advice on weight management? For adults, a BMI (体重指数) of 18.5 ≤ BMI < 24 is healthy, 24 ≤ BMI < 28 is overweight, and BMI ≥ 28 means obesity. Here’s some advice you may need: When it comes to food, you need to eat more brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken or tofu. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and control salt and oil. In terms of exercise, our government builds many sports centers in cities and towns. People can exercise for free. We can run, swim, go cycling or dance each week. Sleeping can also make a big difference. Seven hours of sleep every night is necessary, or it will increase (增加) the risk of overweight. 18. Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us we have a program of “Weight Management”. B. To show many Chinese people have a weight problem. C. To help people understand the reasons for being overweight. 19. What does “obesity” probably mean? A. Underweight. B. Too much body fat. C. Below average height. 20. If Max’s BMI is 25, we know his health condition (情况) is ________ . A. underweight B. overweight C. obese 21. Which of the following is proper for Max? ①Run for 30 minutes every day. ②Cook fish and brown rice for lunch. ③Eat fried chips anytime. ④Eat sugar and oil without control. ⑤Sleep for 7 hours every night. A. ③④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①②⑤ D Last term, I went to a new school and felt completely lonely. Every lunch break, I would sit by myself in the corner. Lucy, my deskmate, was an outgoing girl with a warm smile. At first, we hardly talked, but she noticed my loneliness. Once a fever kept me home, so I missed a lot of schoolwork. When I returned, I failed a physics test and my science grade wasn’t great. Seeing that, Lucy said, “Don’t worry! Let’s study together after school.” Each day, she helped me with science notes. She drew simple pictures to explain difficult ideas. “Science is like a game—find the answer and win!” she said. And I couldn’t thank her more. Now I often get As in science. I feel more confident. More importantly, I’ve learned to pass on her kindness. Last month, I helped a new classmate with maths, just as Lucy helped me. Though we might go to different high schools next year, our friendship will keep shining. 22. Who is Lucy? A. The writer’s teacher. B. The writer’s cousin. C. The writer’s classmate. 23. Which subject didn’t the writer pass? A. Science. B. English. C. Physics. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. Confident→Bored→Lonely. B. Lonely→Angry→Confident. C. Lonely→Thankful→Confident. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science Study Problems B. A Warm Friend C. Ways to Help Friends 四、短文还原(每小题2分，共10分) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. ____26____ Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. ____27____ Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. ____28____ The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. ____29____ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. ____30____ So, when it comes to moldy food, remember to check whether it’s soft or hard before you decide what to do with it. A. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. B. It’s difficult for mold to get into them. C. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. D. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. E. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. F. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 五、完形填空(每题1分，共计10分) Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____31____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____32____. But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be ____33____. I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____34____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____35____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older—it’s about becoming a ____36____ person. When we face ____37____, we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____38____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and ____39____. I believe the future will be ____40____ for me. 31. A. liked B. hated C. kept 32. A. stand up B. give up C. get up 33. A. brave B. shy C. lazy 34. A. invent B. avoid C. meet 35. A. ask for B. deal with C. turn on 36. A. worse B. stronger C. weaker 37. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts 38. A. Since B. If C. As 39. A. sadness B. fear C. hope 40. A. terrible B. dark C. bright 语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I am writing this letter to thank you for your love. Yesterday, you ____41____ (buy) a special gift for my birthday. ____42____ you were very busy with work, you still came home early. You did this ____43____ (make) me feel happy. I often tell ____44____ (I) how lucky I am to have such a warm family. Last night, we had ____45____ honest talk about my school life. You listened to my problems ____46____ (patient) for a long time. Your advice was very ____47____ (use) and I don’t feel worried anymore. To me, you are ____48____ (good) parents in the world. I promise to share both my joys and ____49____ (worry) with you in future. Thank you again ____50____ all the things you have done. Love, Li Hua 七、阅读表达。注意每小题的词数要求(每题2分，共计10分) The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities. Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. It includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder of the world. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as festival culture and cooking culture. ★The Animals of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is the Chinese white dolphin (白鱀豚). Its stomach is white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 30 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新的) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese Dream. 51. How long is the Yangtze River? (不超过6个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Which place does the Yangtze River originate from? (仅3词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Fill in the blank according to the passage. The Information about the Yangtze River The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 1. The Location of the Yangtze River 1. Qutang Gorge 2. The Culture of the Yangtze River 2. Wu Gorge 3. The ________ of the Yangtze River (仅1词) 3. ________ (仅2词) 54. What can you do for the Yangtze River? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(20分) 55. 成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要。假如你叫李华，你的朋友Lily给你写信说，她在英语考试中失败感到很沮丧和难过，不知道该怎么办。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。要点提示： 1．表示理解并安慰她; 2．如何解决或调整，给出具体建议(至少两点方法); 3．表达对她的鼓励和祝愿。 要求：1．词数80-100; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 提示词：fail, failure 失败 see...as把……看作 talk to sb. take up a hobby Dear Lily, Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your English exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学科联赛 八年级英语试题 (分值120分 时间120分钟) 一、听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did the boy go yesterday? A．To the park. B．To the school. C．To the hospital. 2．What does the girl usually buy online? A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Watches. 3．How long did it take the tourist to walk across the dangerous desert? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. 4．How often does Jason learn kungfu? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 5．Why is the woman worried? A．Because the train is late. B．Because Tom may miss the train. C．Because Tom changes his plan. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6．What’s the matter with Linda today? A．She has a stomachache. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 7．How will the man help Linda? A．He will help her move. B．He will book a room for her. C．He will give her some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8．Where did Rick go this afternoon? A．To the bookstore. B．To the hospital. C．To the supermarket. 9．How does Rick feel now? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s Tony’s favourite hobby? A．Flying kites. B．Painting pictures. C．Building model planes. 11．Where does the girl keep her paintings? A．In her room. B．In her parents’ room. C．In the classroom. 12．What’s the girl’s favourite class? A．Art. B．Chinese. C．Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13．What’s the competition(比赛)about? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Painting. 14．Why does Matt feel nervous about the competition? A．Because he didn’t practise much. B．Because the competition is very difficult. C．Because the competition will be held in front of many people. 15．What does Matt think of the video? A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Amazing. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Why was Jimmy unhappy? A．He failed his exam. B．He had bad grades. C．He had few friends. 17．How does Sonia ask Jimmy to try to be? A．More popular. B．More serious. C．Much funnier. 18．What does Sonia ask Jimmy to do when he meets or leaves others? A．Say hello or goodbye. B．Nod his head. C．Wave his hand. 19．What will make people think Jimmy is great? A．Doing sport. B．Studying hard. C．Being very friendly. 20．How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Jimmy? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We should save water ________ we can protect our earth. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约用水，以便我们能保护我们的地球。 although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意可知，“节约用水”是手段，“保护地球”是目的，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，符合逻辑。 2. I saw some beautiful birds ________ in the tree just now. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才看见一些美丽的鸟儿在树上唱歌。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”。根据“I saw some beautiful birds... in the tree just now.”可知，此处强调刚才看见鸟儿正在树上唱歌的动作状态。应填singing。 3. He kept ________ until he finished the work. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坚持工作直到完成了这项工作。 keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事/坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。 4. —Do you know ________ it is from the Earth to the Moon? —It’s about 385,000 kilometers. A. how long B. how far C. how deep D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道从地球到月亮有多远吗？——大约 385,000公里。 how far用于提问距离；how long用于提问时间段或长度；how deep用于提问深度；how often用于提问频率。根据答语“It’s about 385,000 kilometers.”可知，回答的是距离。应填how far。 5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 “wonder奇迹；wonders奇迹（复数形式）；wonderful极好的（形容词）；wonderfully极好地（副词）。”根据“one of+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，表示“最伟大的奇迹之一”，应填wonders。 6. The earth is our home. We must stop ________ the environment. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。我们必须停止污染环境。 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“The earth is our home.”可知，我们要保护环境，即停止污染行为，用stop doing sth.结构。应填polluting。 7. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in surprise B. in person C. in return D. in time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你全心全意对待他人，你会得到友谊作为回报。 in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自；in return作为回报；in time及时。根据“treat others with all your heart”可知，付出真心会换来友谊的回报，in return符合语境。 8. The boy found very interesting to visit Zhangjiajie in spring. A. this B. that C. it D. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩发现春天去张家界游览很有趣。 考查代词辨析及形式宾语用法。this这；that那；it它；its它的。根据固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to visit Zhangjiajie in spring。故选C。 9. —What are you up to? —I ________ calligraphy. A. practise B. am practising C. practised D. was practising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在忙什么？——我正在练习书法。 根据问句“What are you up to?”可知，询问的是此刻正在进行的动作，答语应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing"。主语是I，be动词用am。 10. —I called you last night. But you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了。但你没接。——哦，抱歉。那时我正在洗澡。 根据“I called you last night”及“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，故填was taking。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Hobbies are very important to students. They help students relax and learn new skills. Here are some ways to help students find good hobbies. ★ Follow their interests. If a student likes drawing, give him paper and pencils. If he likes music, let him learn an instrument. Never ask him to do something he dislikes. ★ Try new activities. You can take students to try sports, music or art clubs. They may find a new hobby they love. And it will make their school life more colorful. ★ Enjoy hobbies together. Play basketball, draw pictures or read books with students. It helps you get on well with them. ★ Don’t push. Don’t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like. Hobbies make students’ lives colorful and help them grow up happily. 11. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers and parents B. students C. doctors 12. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. paper B. a new hobby C. music 13. What does “Don’t push” mean? A. Let students choose their own hobbies. B. Make students learn your hobbies. C. Ask students to have many hobbies. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对学生的重要性，并给出了帮助学生培养良好爱好的几种有效方法，助力学生快乐成长、丰富校园生活。 【11题详解】 文中多处出现“give him paper and pencils”“take students to try”“play...with students”等引导、帮助学生培养爱好的表述，说明这篇文章是写给老师和家长的。 【12题详解】 前文提到“They may find a new hobby they love.”，说明拥有新的喜爱的爱好，会让他们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，此处it指代前文的a new hobby。 【13题详解】 文末“Don’t push. Don’ t make students take up your favorite hobbies. Let them choose what they like.”，说明不要逼迫学生，要让学生自主选择自己的爱好。 B Are your eyes tired, dry, or sore? Many things can make our eyes uncomfortable, but a big reason is using our eyes too much. One main cause of eye discomfort is not blinking (眨眼睛) enough. When we read or use a computer, we blink much less. This can make eyes dry and uncomfortable. Some people are more likely to have dry eyes, like people over 50, women, and those who wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Some medicines and health problems can make eyes uncomfortable. Other things like wind, air from fans, and smoke can dry our eyes too. With age, our eyes have to work harder to see things. This is called presbyopia(老花眼)—we can’t focus on close things well. It often starts in our 40s, and many people need reading glasses. Kids can have eye problems too. They might blink hard or rub (揉) their eyes instead of saying their eyes hurt. Too much screen time can make kids suffer from shortsightedness(近视眼). To protect our eyes, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It’s also good to spend more time outdoors. If these tips don’t work, it’s time to see a doctor for an eye exam. 14. Who is more likely to have dry eyes according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 60-year-old woman. C. A man who wears glasses. 15. When does presbyopia often start? A. In a person’s 20s. B. In a person’s 30s. C. In a person’s 40s. 16. What might a kid do if his or her eyes hurt? A. Wash his or her face. B. Rub his or her eyes. C. Tell his or her teacher about it. 17. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Ways to help people with eye problems. B. Why kids suffer from short sight (近视). C. Eye problems that kids may have. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致眼睛干涩、不适的多种原因，并给出了保护眼睛的实用方法，旨在帮助读者了解眼部健康知识，养成良好的用眼习惯。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Some people are more likely to have dry eyes, like people over 50, women, and those who wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜).”可知，50岁以上的人和女性更容易患干眼症。选项B“一位60岁的女性”同时符合这两个条件。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段中“This is called presbyopia... It often starts in our 40s”可知，老花眼通常始于40多岁。 【16题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Kids can have eye problems too. They might blink hard or rub their eyes instead of saying their eyes hurt.”可知，孩子眼睛疼时可能会揉眼睛。 【17题详解】 文章第五段主要介绍了保护眼睛的20-20-20法则、多进行户外活动以及就医建议，这些都是解决眼部问题的方法。 C China carried out a national program of “Weight Management” to help people control their weight. A study shows 70.5% of Chinese adults will be overweight, and the level of teenagers could reach 31.8% by 2030 if no action is taken. Max, 40 years old, decides to control his weight. So he turns to DeepSeek for some advice. Hi there! Could you please give me some advice on weight management? For adults, a BMI (体重指数) of 18.5 ≤ BMI < 24 is healthy, 24 ≤ BMI < 28 is overweight, and BMI ≥ 28 means obesity. Here’s some advice you may need: When it comes to food, you need to eat more brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken or tofu. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and control salt and oil. In terms of exercise, our government builds many sports centers in cities and towns. People can exercise for free. We can run, swim, go cycling or dance each week. Sleeping can also make a big difference. Seven hours of sleep every night is necessary, or it will increase (增加) the risk of overweight. 18. Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 1? A. To tell us we have a program of “Weight Management”. B. To show many Chinese people have a weight problem. C. To help people understand the reasons for being overweight. 19. What does “obesity” probably mean? A. Underweight. B. Too much body fat. C. Below average height. 20. If Max’s BMI is 25, we know his health condition (情况) is ________ . A. underweight B. overweight C. obese 21. Which of the following is proper for Max? ①Run for 30 minutes every day. ②Cook fish and brown rice for lunch. ③Eat fried chips anytime. ④Eat sugar and oil without control. ⑤Sleep for 7 hours every night. A. ③④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①②⑤ 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“体重管理”项目的背景，以及针对超重问题给出的饮食、运动、睡眠等方面的健康管理建议。 【18题详解】 根据文章第一段中“70.5% of Chinese adults will be overweight”和“teenagers could reach 31.8%”可知，作者使用这些数字是为了展示中国人超重问题的严重性，引起读者重视。 【19题详解】 根据文中BMI指数划分，24到28是overweight（超重），28或更高是obesity。结合常识，比超重更严重的状态指身体脂肪过多（肥胖）。 【20题详解】 根据文章中“For adults, a BMI (体重指数)... between 24 and 28 is overweight”可知，BMI为25处于24到28之间，属于超重（overweight）。 【21题详解】 根据文中建议：①每天跑步符合运动建议；②吃鱼和糙米符合饮食建议；⑤每晚睡7小时符合睡眠建议。而③吃炸薯条和④无节制吃糖油违背了“Stay away from fried foods”和“control salt and oil”的建议。因此正确的做法是①②⑤。 D Last term, I went to a new school and felt completely lonely. Every lunch break, I would sit by myself in the corner. Lucy, my deskmate, was an outgoing girl with a warm smile. At first, we hardly talked, but she noticed my loneliness. Once a fever kept me home, so I missed a lot of schoolwork. When I returned, I failed a physics test and my science grade wasn’t great. Seeing that, Lucy said, “Don’t worry! Let’s study together after school.” Each day, she helped me with science notes. She drew simple pictures to explain difficult ideas. “Science is like a game—find the answer and win!” she said. And I couldn’t thank her more. Now I often get As in science. I feel more confident. More importantly, I’ve learned to pass on her kindness. Last month, I helped a new classmate with maths, just as Lucy helped me. Though we might go to different high schools next year, our friendship will keep shining. 22. Who is Lucy? A. The writer’s teacher. B. The writer’s cousin. C. The writer’s classmate. 23. Which subject didn’t the writer pass? A. Science. B. English. C. Physics. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. Confident→Bored→Lonely. B. Lonely→Angry→Confident. C. Lonely→Thankful→Confident. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science Study Problems B. A Warm Friend C. Ways to Help Friends 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者转学后倍感孤独，同桌露西主动帮助作者补习学科知识、温暖陪伴作者，作者重拾自信并学会传递善意，记录了真挚温暖的同学友谊。 【22题详解】 第一段介绍露西的身份：“Lucy, my deskmate, was an outgoing girl with a warm smile.”，说明露西是作者的同桌，也就是作者的同学。 【23题详解】 第一段说明作者的考试情况：“When I returned, I failed a physics test and my science grade wasn’t great.”，说明作者物理考试没有及格。 【24题详解】 文章首段“I went to a new school and felt completely lonely.”说明作者起初很孤独，第二段作者得到露西的帮助心怀感激，第三段“Now I often get As in science. I feel more confident.”说明作者最后变得自信，体现了作者孤独、感恩、自信的情绪变化。 【25题详解】 全文围绕善良的同桌露西帮助自己、温暖自己的故事展开，核心讲述了一段温暖真挚的友谊，由此可知文章最佳标题是一位温暖的朋友。 四、短文还原(每小题2分，共10分) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. ____26____ Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. ____27____ Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. ____28____ The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. ____29____ But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. ____30____ So, when it comes to moldy food, remember to check whether it’s soft or hard before you decide what to do with it. A. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. B. It’s difficult for mold to get into them. C. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. D. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. E. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. F. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学分析，说明了发霉食物的安全处理方法：软食物需丢弃，硬食物可切除发霉部分后食用，并指出部分霉菌可用于食品加工。 【26题详解】 第一段提到你要扔掉发霉食物被妈妈阻止，后文问“这么做安全吗”，空格需体现妈妈的“替代行为”（没扔掉，而是做了其他事）。C选项“She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest.”刚好对应妈妈的行为，衔接合理。 【27题详解】 第二段前文介绍了霉菌的颜色，后文说发霉食物有害，空格需衔接“霉菌对食物的直接影响”（从“颜色”延伸到对食物质地、状态的影响）。D选项“霉菌会改变食物颜色还让食物变软Mold makes food soft and changes its color.”承接前文对霉菌性状的描述，引出后文发霉食物的危害，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 第二段讲完软食物需要全部扔掉，第三段转讲硬食物的处理，空格需引出“硬食物易处理霉菌”的核心逻辑。E选项“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food.”转折引出硬食物的处理方法，衔接后文“霉菌无法深入硬食物内部，切掉发霉部分即可”的内容。 【29题详解】 第四段后文转折说部分霉菌可以制作食物，空格需铺垫“大多数霉菌有害”，与后文“有些有用”形成转折。A选项“Most kinds of mold are bad for us.”和后文形成转折，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文提到青霉可以制作蓝纹这类奶酪，空格需补充“这类奶酪的结果”（安全、美味等）。F选项“These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.”承接举例内容，衔接自然。 五、完形填空(每题1分，共计10分) Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____31____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____32____. But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be ____33____. I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____34____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____35____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older—it’s about becoming a ____36____ person. When we face ____37____, we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____38____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and ____39____. I believe the future will be ____40____ for me. 31. A. liked B. hated C. kept 32. A. stand up B. give up C. get up 33. A. brave B. shy C. lazy 34. A. invent B. avoid C. meet 35. A. ask for B. deal with C. turn on 36. A. worse B. stronger C. weaker 37. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts 38. A. Since B. If C. As 39. A. sadness B. fear C. hope 40. A. terrible B. dark C. bright 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成长过程中从害羞不敢发言，到在老师同学鼓励下勇敢完成演讲的经历，阐述了成长意味着勇敢尝试、直面困难、不断进步的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：我甚至讨厌在课堂上回答问题。 根据前文“我小时候非常害羞，害怕在公共场合说话”可知，作者不喜欢回答问题。选项中，liked（喜欢）与语境矛盾；kept（保持）不符合害羞的语境；hated（讨厌）最契合。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常紧张，想要放弃。 前文提到作者很紧张，结合后文“但老师和同学对我微笑，鼓励我”可知，此处表达作者想要放弃的心情。stand up（站起来）、get up（起床/起身）均不符合语境；give up（放弃）符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：他们鼓励我变得勇敢。 根据后文“我深吸一口气，尽了最大努力”，可知老师和同学鼓励作者勇敢。shy（害羞的）、lazy（懒惰的）不符合鼓励的语境；brave（勇敢的）契合上下文。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但永远不应该放弃。 结合语境，此处表达“遇到困难”。invent（发明）、avoid（避免）与“困难”搭配不符合成长主题；meet（遇到/面对）符合“遇到困难不放弃”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们学会独立、关心他人，以及自己解决问题。 结合成长主题，此处表达“处理/解决问题”。ask for（请求）、turn on（打开）不符合语境；deal with（处理/解决）与problems搭配合理，符合“独立解决问题”的成长含义。 【36题详解】 句意：成长不只是变老 —— 它是成为一个更强大的人。 前文提到成长让我们学会独立、解决问题，可知是成为更强大的人。worse（更差的）、weaker（更弱的）与成长的积极意义矛盾；stronger（更强大的）契合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们面对错误时，我们可以从中学习。 结合后文“当我们成功时，我们感到自豪”可知，此处指成长中遇到的挫折/错误。lights（灯光）、gifts（礼物）不符合“从中学习”的语境；mistakes（错误）符合“从错误中学习”的成长主题。 【38题详解】 句意：随着我们成长，我们对生活和自己有了更多的理解。 此处表达“随着我们成长”的伴随关系。Since（自从/因为）、If（如果）不符合语境；As（随着）引导时间状语从句，契合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：我想带着爱、勇气和希望成长。 前文提到成长是礼物，要带着积极的态度。sadness（悲伤）、fear（恐惧）与积极的语境矛盾；hope（希望）和love、courage并列，符合成长的积极主题。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信我的未来会是光明的。 前文提到带着爱、勇气和希望成长，可知未来是光明的。terrible（糟糕的）、dark（黑暗的）与积极的语境矛盾；bright（光明的）契合对未来的美好期待。 语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mom and Dad, I am writing this letter to thank you for your love. Yesterday, you ____41____ (buy) a special gift for my birthday. ____42____ you were very busy with work, you still came home early. You did this ____43____ (make) me feel happy. I often tell ____44____ (I) how lucky I am to have such a warm family. Last night, we had ____45____ honest talk about my school life. You listened to my problems ____46____ (patient) for a long time. Your advice was very ____47____ (use) and I don’t feel worried anymore. To me, you are ____48____ (good) parents in the world. I promise to share both my joys and ____49____ (worry) with you in future. Thank you again ____50____ all the things you have done. Love, Li Hua 【答案】41. bought 42. Although##Though 43. to make 44. myself 45. an 46. patiently 47. useful 48. the best 49. worries 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给父母的感谢信，讲述了父母为自己庆祝生日、倾听自己烦恼的暖心经历，表达了对父母的感激之情，传递了温暖的家庭氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天，你们为我的生日买了一份特别的礼物。句中“Yesterday”表示过去的时间，提示动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管你们工作很忙，但还是早早回了家。此处需要引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，用连词Although/Though，句首首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：你们这么做是为了让我感到开心。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示父母早回家的目的，用to make。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常告诉自己，能有这样一个温暖的家庭，我是多么幸运。主语和宾语为同一人，需使用反身代词，I的反身代词为myself。 【45题详解】 句意：昨晚，我们就我的学校生活进行了一次坦诚的交谈。此处修饰名词“talk”，表示“一次坦诚的交谈”，honest发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【46题详解】 句意：你们耐心地听了我的问题很久。此处修饰动词“listened”，需用副词形式，patient的副词为patiently. 【47题详解】 句意：你们的建议非常有用，我不再感到担心了。此处作表语，描述“advice”的性质，需用形容词，use的形容词为useful。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说，你们是世界上最好的父母。句中“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，且最高级前加the。 【49题详解】 句意：我承诺将来会和你们分享我的快乐和烦恼。句中“joys”为复数形式，“and”连接并列成分，worry也需用复数形式worries。 【50题详解】 句意：再次感谢你们所做的一切。固定搭配“thank sb. for sth.”表示“因某事感谢某人”，所以空格应填for。 七、阅读表达。注意每小题的词数要求(每题2分，共计10分) The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities. Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. It includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder of the world. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as festival culture and cooking culture. ★The Animals of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is the Chinese white dolphin (白鱀豚). Its stomach is white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 30 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新的) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese Dream. 51. How long is the Yangtze River? (不超过6个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Which place does the Yangtze River originate from? (仅3词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Fill in the blank according to the passage. The Information about the Yangtze River The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 1. The Location of the Yangtze River 1. Qutang Gorge 2. The Culture of the Yangtze River 2. Wu Gorge 3. The ________ of the Yangtze River (仅1词) 3. ________ (仅2词) 54. What can you do for the Yangtze River? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. About 6,300 kilometers long. 52. The Tanggula Mountains. 53. ①. Animals ②. Xiling Gorge. 54. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can save water and plant more trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江的基本信息、地理位置、文化、动物资源以及保护长江的措施。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is about 6,300 kilometers long”可知，长江的长度约为6300公里，且需满足不超过6个词的要求，直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 文章第2段提到了长江的发源地“The Yangtze River originates from the Tanggula Mountains”，需满足仅3词的要求，直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 根据文章第5段标题“The Animals of the Yangtze River”以及第3段“It includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.”可知，表格左侧应填动物类别，右侧应填第三个峡谷名称。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。参考答案为：I can save water and plant more trees. 八、书面表达(20分) 55. 成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要。假如你叫李华，你的朋友Lily给你写信说，她在英语考试中失败感到很沮丧和难过，不知道该怎么办。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。要点提示： 1．表示理解并安慰她; 2．如何解决或调整，给出具体建议(至少两点方法); 3．表达对她的鼓励和祝愿。 要求：1．词数80-100; 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 提示词：fail, failure 失败 see...as把……看作 talk to sb. take up a hobby Dear Lily, Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your English exam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your English exam. Growing up is not always easy. Everyone may fail. That’s okay; it’s normal to feel sad. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should see failure as a chance to look over your test paper carefully and find your mistakes. Learn from your mistakes. Second, you can talk to your parents or best friends. They can give you some advice and make you feel better. Problems are common in our life. Facing them bravely can make us stronger. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：安慰理解：对朋友考试失败表示同情和理解；提出建议：针对“如何调整心态”或“如何提高成绩”给出至少两点具体建议；表达祝愿：鼓励对方振作，表达美好祝愿 确定人称：第二人称(You)为主，辅以第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数控制在80-100词之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，直接切入主题，表达对Lily因考试失败而难过的理解和安慰 主体段：分条陈述建议。可以使用连接词使逻辑更清晰 结尾段：总结全文，再次给予鼓励，表达希望对方早日走出阴霾的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示理解与安慰 常用句型：I understand how you feel./It’s normal to feel sad when we fail./Don’t be too hard on yourself.等 核心词汇：upset/sad/normal/understand.等 要点二：给出具体建议 建议方向：正确看待失败 句型：You should see failure as a chance to learn./Failure is the mother of success.等 建议方向：查漏补缺或倾诉 句型：Why not talk to your teachers or parents?/You can analyze your mistakes carefully.等 建议方向：转移注意力 句型：Taking up a hobby like reading or sports can help you relax./relax your mind.等 要点三：鼓励与祝愿 常用句型：Cheer up!/I believe you can do better next time./Hope you get better soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $