专题08 句型转换&句子排序（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦句型转换与句子排序，构建"技巧步骤化+逻辑可视化"训练体系，通过高频考点拆解与语篇排序策略提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|50题|四步解题法（疑问词定位→时态助动→语序调整→细节检查）；同义替换三原则（时态一致、搭配对应、语境匹配）|从基础疑问词分类到复杂时态转换，形成"词→句→篇"递进逻辑链| |句子排序|17题|四步排序法（首句识别→衔接词串联→时空顺序→通读验证）；新考法融合（漫画/连环画情境）|以"总起句→发展句→总结句"语篇结构为核心，训练逻辑推理与语篇理解能力|

专题08 句型转换&句子排序 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 句型转换答题技巧 一、对划线部分提问（高频必考） 1.先看划线部分，确定疑问词： 划线内容 疑问词 例句 事物 / 动作（什么） what I played football. → What did you do? 地点（哪里） where I went to the park. → Where did you go? 时间（何时） when/what time We came back last Sunday. → When did you come back? 方式 / 感受 / 状态 how The beach was beautiful. → How was the beach? 人（谁） who/whom I saw Tom. → Who did you see? 价格 how much The pen is five yuan.→ How much is the pen? 数量 how many There are five books. → How many books are there? 原因 why He was late because he got up late. → Why was he late? 2. 判断句子时态，补全助动词 / 系动词 ①一般现在时：主语三单用 does，非三单用 do； ②一般过去时：统一用 did； ③有 am/is/are/was/were/can/could 等词，直接把它们提到主语前。 3. 调整语序，划线部分不再出现 口诀：疑问词 + 助动词 /be/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 注意：用了 do/does/did，后面的动词必须变回原形！ 4. 检查细节 ①句首疑问词大写； ②时态和原句保持一致； ③划线部分的内容，问句里不能再出现。 二、同义句转换（重点考固定搭配 & 句型替换） 1. 先找原句核心信息：意思不变，换一种说法先确定原句的时态、主语、关键信息，再找可以替换的词 / 句型。 ①句型替换：I like English best. = My favourite subject is English.He is taller than me. = I am shorter than him. ②时态同义表达：will do = be going to do（将来时） 2. 注意变形 匹配替换的词 / 短语要和原句的时态、人称一致： 例：He walks to school. → He goes to school on foot.（时态不变） 三、改写句子（否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、时态改写） （一）变否定句 1. 有 am/is/are/was/were/can/could/will：直接在后面加 not 例：She is happy. → She is not happy. 2. 实义动词： 一般现在时：主语三单→doesn’t + 动词原形；非三单→don’t + 动词原形 一般过去时：didn’t + 动词原形 注意：肯定句里的 some 要改成 any。 （二）变一般疑问句 1. 有 am/is/are/was/were/can/could/will：直接把它们提到句首 例：He can swim. → Can he swim? 2. 实义动词： 一般现在时：主语三单用 Does 开头，非三单用 Do 开头，动词变回原形； 一般过去时：用 Did 开头，动词变回原形。 注意：句首大写，句尾问号；some 变 any。 （三）时态改写（如 “改成过去式”） 1. 先把原句的动词改成对应时态的形式： 一般现在→一般过去：play→played，is→was 现在→将来：play→will play 时间标志词也要对应替换：every day → yesterday；now → tomorrow 四、写出问答语（一问一答，考查语境 & 固定搭配） 1. 看问句类型，确定回答格式 ①一般疑问句（Do/Does/Did/Can/Is/Are...?）： 肯定：Yes, 主语 + do/does/did/can/is/are. 否定：No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/can’t/isn’t/aren’t. ②特殊疑问句（What/Where/When/How...?）：直接根据问句的疑问词回答，时态和问句保 持一致。 2. 看答句反推问句 例：答句 I went to the zoo last weekend. 看答句核心：地点 the zoo → 疑问词 Where； 时态：过去时 → 助动词 did； 问句：Where did you go last weekend? 3. 注意问答的一致性 人称转换：问句用 you，答句用 I；问句用 he/she，答句也用 he/she； 时态匹配：问句用过去时，答句也必须用过去时； 避免答非所问：问 “地点” 就回答地点，不要答动作。 句子排序答题技巧 1. 找首句：先选总起句（介绍人物、时间、场景的句子），一般不出现代词、连词。 2. 找衔接词：抓关键词：then/and/but/next/finally、人名、物品，顺着线索排。 3. 按顺序排：按时间、动作先后、事情发展依次排列。 4. 通读检查：排完读一遍，语意通顺、逻辑合理即为正确。 小试牛刀 一、句型转换。 1．He is 62 kg. (划线部分提问) 2．The beach was beautiful. (对划线部分提问) 3．I was at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 4．This building is 30 metres. (对划线部分提问) 5．I went to Shanghai by plane. (对划线部分提问) 6．We read a book and saw a film last night. (对划线部分提问) 7．My weekend was great and funny. (对划线部分提问) 8．The weekend was OK. (对划线部分提问) 9．I cooked the food last night. (对划线部分提问) 10．He is 38 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) 11．My father went to Guangzhou last year. (对划线部分提问) 12．They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对划线部分提问) 13．I visited my grandparents yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 14．I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 15．My summer holiday was bad. (对划线部分提问) 16．I’m heavier than my sister. (改写为同义句) 17．Tom went to the park by bike yesterday. (写出同义句) 18．There wasn’t a water bottle on the table. (写出同义句) 19．Lulu is shorter than Nana. (改为同义句) 20．Your feet are bigger than mine. (写同义句) 21．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) 22．I’m taller than Jack. (用shorter改写为同义句) 23．Mary is older than Jack. (写出同义句) 24．My skirt is longer than yours. (改为同义句) 25．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换) 26．My feet are bigger than Mike’s. (写出同义句) 27．There was no gym in my school ten years ago.(同义句) 28．Meimei is 43 kilograms. My friend is 45 kilograms.（写出同义句） 29．Linda is stronger than Lucy. (同义句转换) 30．I went to Xinjiang by train over the holiday. (写出同义句) 31．Tom goes to the park every weekend. (用 last weekend 改写句子) 32．She went to Shanghai by plane. (改为否定句) 33．The film was interesting. (改为一般疑问句) 34．I play football with Zhang Peng on Sunday. (用last Sunday改写句子) 35．I went to the UK last month. (改成一般疑问句) 36．I didn’t visit the Great Wall. (改成肯定句) 37．I could see stars on the hill at night. (改为一般疑问句) 38．There is no computer room in our school. (用two years ago改写句子) 39．I’m 12 years old. My sister is 11 years old. (用比较级改写句子) 40．Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句) 41．I took lots of pictures. (变成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 42．Mike had a cold last week. (改为用yes或No回答的句子) 43．I washed my clothes on Sunday. (变成一般疑问句) 44．I stayed at home. (变成否定句) 45．I often go camping. (用yesterday改写句子) 46．Did you clean your room? (作肯定回答) 47．Did he have a cold yesterday? (否定回答) 48．A: ? (根据答句写出问句) B: Yes, Mr Jones did kung fu last Monday. 49．Is Amy younger than you? (作否定回答) 50．What did you do last Children’s Day? (根据实际情况回答问题) 51．How did you go to school five years ago? (根据实际情况回答问题) 52．What do you think of the West Lake? (根据实际情况回答问题) 53．How tall are you? (根据真实情况回答) 54．A: Hi, Ben. ? (根据答句写问句) B: Yes, I am much shorter than my brother. 55．Candy: You always want to go to Sanya. ? (根据答句写问句) Sarah: Yes, I went there over the winter vacation. 二、排序题。 56．用2—6给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的对话。 ( ) She’s 13 years old. ( ) No. I’m taller than her. ( 1 ) Hi, Lin Tao. How many people are there in your family? ( ) Oh! She’s older than you. Is she taller than you, too? ( ) Four. They’re my parents, my sister and me. ( ) How old is your sister? 57．【新语篇·神话故事】读一读，给句子排序组成通顺的小故事。 ( ) Ma Liang painted a dog on the wall, and the dog ran away. “Great!” he said. Ma Liang helped people with his brush. ( ) Soon the emperor(皇帝) heard about this. He asked Ma Liang to paint a lot of gold(金子) for him. ( ) When the emperor got on the boat, Ma Liang painted a storm(暴风雨). The boat sank(下沉), The emperor never came back. (  1  ) Ma Liang was a poor boy. He loved painting. But he could only paint on the ground. ( ) One day, Ma Liang met an old man. The old man gave him a brush(画笔). “You can use it to help people, ” said the old man. ( ) Ma Liang painted a gold mountain in the sea. The emperor wanted to get the gold, so he asked Ma Liang to paint a boat, too. 58．Read and order. 将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A．I fell off my bike and hurt my head last Thursday. B．Hi, Chen Lei! You didn’t come to school last Friday. What happened to you? C．It was fine, thanks. I visited my aunt in Hangzhou. D．I’m sorry to hear that. Are you all right? E．How did you go to Hangzhou? F．I’m OK now. How was your weekend? G．By train. 正确顺序：1. _______→2. _______→3. _______→4. _______→5. _______→6. _______→G 59．给下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。 (1) Mingming, I really had a good winter holiday. ( ) Sure! Here you are. ( ) I went to Yunnan with my parents. ( ) Sounds great! Can I see your pictures? ( ) Where did you go over the winter holiday? ( ) It must be very beautiful. How did you go there? ( ) My father drove us there. I saw beautiful scenery (景色) there and took many pictures. 60．【新考法·连环画】看连环画，根据故事发展顺序排序，将序号填在题前括号内。序号1已给出。 ( ) Sally sat down on the steps with the bread. “Here you are, little sparrows,” she said. And the hungry sparrows came down to eat with Sally. ( ) Sally woke up, too. “I’m not going to stay in bed,” she said. “I’m going to go and see the sparrows.” ( ) She ran into the kitchen. “I’m going to get some bread for the sparrows,” said Sally. “Sparrows like bread.” (1) The sun came up and the sparrows woke up. “Cheep! Cheep!” said the hungry sparrows. “Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” ( ) Sally went into the garden and looked up at the sparrows in the tree. “Are you hungry?” said Sally. “Cheep!” said the sparrows. ( ) Sally looked in the bread bin and took some bread. “Here is some bread for the sparrows,” she said. 61．【新考法·漫画】看漫画，将下面的句子按图片正确的顺序排列。 ( ) The dad walked into the son’s room and he found that the son was reading a book. ( 1 ) The mother asked, “It is almost dinner time, where is our son?” ( ) The son and the mum were sitting at the dinner table and waiting for the dad to have dinner. ( ) The dad was lying on the floor and was reading that book with great interest. ( ) “Hurry up and have a dinner”, after the dad said this, he also took a look at the book. ( ) “Go and see what your dad is doing!” said the mum. 62．给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺、完整的语篇。 ( ) He washed clothes and cleaned his room on Saturday afternoon. ( ) Last weekend was Wu Binbin’s grandma’s birthday. ( ) On Sunday morning, he played football with his friends. ( ) He visited his grandma on Saturday morning. ( ) He watched TV on Sunday evening. 63．请把Lily的活动按时间的先后顺序排列一下吧。 1. Lily went to Turpan three years ago. 2. Lily read a book last night. 3. Lily went to Hainan last month. 4. Lily saw a film with his mother yesterday afternoon. 5. Lily is going to have a farewell party this afternoon. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 64．把下面的句子排成一段完整的对话，其中两句已经给出。 A．I visited my friends in the countryside. It changed a lot. B．There were no tall buildings before. But now we can see many tall buildings. C．I went hiking with my friends. The air was so fresh there! D．Hi, Amy. What did you do last weekend? E．Sounds great! I will go with you next time. F．Did you do anything else? G．How did it change? 正确的顺序是：( )   ( A )  ( )  ( )  ( F )  ( )  ( ) Read and choose.根据图片内容和表达需要，选择排序合理的选项。 例： ( B ) I cooked chicken ice cream. It was time for lunch. “Oh, no!” They both said. Binbin and grandpa were hungry. A．2134    B．3142     C． 3124 ( ) 65． One day, Sarah took me to a show. I like robots very much. It was a special day for me. I saw lots of different robots. A．2143 B．2341 C．3421 ( ) 66． It was on a hill. There were no computers. Grandpa’s school was small. And there was no internet. A．2431 B．1342 C．2314 ( ) 67． Then he could run fast again. I gave him some magic water. First, he couldn’t run fast. Binbin had an interesting dream. A．4312 B．4213 C．4321 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．How heavy is he? 2．How was the beach? 3．Where were you yesterday? 4．How tall is this building? 5．How did you go to Shanghai? 6．What did you do last night? 7．How was your weekend? 8．How was the weekend? 9．What did you do last night? 10．How heavy is he? 11．Where did your father go last year? 12．What did they do last weekend? 13．What did you do yesterday? 14．Where did you go swimming yesterday? 15．How was your summer holiday? 16．My sister is lighter than me. 17．Tom rode a bike to the park yesterday. 18．There was no water bottle on the table. 19．Nana is taller than Lulu. 20．My feet are smaller than yours. 21．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 22．Jack is shorter than me. 23．Jack is younger than Mary. 24．Your skirt is shorter than mine. 25．That scarf is longer than this scarf. 26．Mike’s feet are smaller than mine. 27．There was not a gym in our school ten years ago. 28．My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 29．Lucy is thinner than Linda. 30．I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday. 31．Tom went to the park last weekend. 32．She didn’t go to Shanghai by plane. 33．Was the film interesting? 34．I played football with Zhang Peng last Sunday. 35．Did you go to the UK last month? 36．I visited the Great Wall. 37．Could you see stars on the hill at night? 38．There was no computer room in our school two years ago. 39．I’m older than my sister. 40．Mike didn’t play badminton yesterday. 41．Did you take lots of pictures? 42．Did Mike have a cold last week? 43．Did you wash your clothes on Sunday? 44．I didn’t stay at home. 45．I went camping yesterday. 46．Yes, I did.(答案不唯一) 47．No, he didn’t. 48．Did Mr Jones do kung fu last Monday? 49．No, she isn’t. 50．I stayed at home and watched TV. 51．I went to school on foot. 52．It’s beautiful. 53．I’m 1.5 meter stall. 54．Are you much shorter than your brother 55．Did you go to Sanya over the winter vacation? 56．4 6 5 2 3 57．3 4 6 2 5 58．B A D F C E 59．7 3 6 2 4 5 60．6 2 4 3 5 61．2 4 6 3 5 62．3 1 4 2 5 63．1 3 2 4 5 64．D G B C E 65．A 66．C 67．C $