小升初英语句子类型专题突破卷（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句子类型核心考点，通过多题型系统训练构建“识别-转换-应用”的方法体系，强化基础句型与语境运用的逻辑关联，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|特殊疑问词辨析、There be句型、情态动词/祈使句用法|从基础句型要素识别到句式特征判断，覆盖疑问句、否定句等核心类型| |词形填空|10题|时态/语态词形变化规则、祈使句否定式|结合时间状语与语境提示，强化动词形式与句型匹配能力| |句型转换|30空|否定句/疑问句转换步骤、划线部分提问技巧|按“肯定句-否定句-疑问句-特殊疑问”逻辑递进，构建句型转换全流程方法| |连词成句|5题|特殊疑问/祈使句结构分析、语序排列规则|从零散词汇到完整句子的构建，训练句法结构组织能力| |情景交际|5题|功能句型情景匹配策略|将基础句型应用于真实语境，实现语言能力与思维品质的融合提升|

小升初英语句子类型专题突破卷 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. —______ is your new schoolbag? —It's black and white. A. What color B. What C. How D. Where ( ) 2. There ______ any milk in the glass now. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't ( ) 3. —______ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are ( ) 4. My brother ______ like hamburgers. He thinks they are unhealthy. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. didn't ( ) 5. —______ did you go last weekend? —I went to the Great Wall. A. When B. Where C. What D. How ( ) 6. ______ late for class again, Tom! A. Not be B. Don't be C. Be not D. Doesn't be ( ) 7. —______ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How long ( ) 8. —______ is that girl under the tree? —She is my cousin, Lily. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 9. He ______ his homework yesterday evening. A. didn't do B. didn't C. doesn't do D. don't do ( ) 10. ______ quiet in the library, please. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Don't be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. My mother __________ (not watch) TV every night. She likes reading books. 2. __________ (not run) in the hallway. It's dangerous. 3. —__________ you __________ (have) a good time at the party? —Yes, I did. 4. There __________ (be) some beautiful flowers in the garden last spring. 5. __________ (open) the window, please. It's too hot in the room. 6. She __________ (can) swim when she was five years old. 7. —What __________ your father __________ (do)? —He is a doctor. 8. They __________ (not go) to the park last Sunday because it rained. 9. __________ (not eat) too much ice cream. It's bad for your teeth. 10. —__________ (be) your sister at home now? —No, she isn't. 三、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 30 分） A. 将下列句子改为否定句 1. He is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He __________ __________ a student in No. 1 Middle School. 2. They can play basketball very well. They __________ __________ basketball very well. 3. Lucy has breakfast at 7:00 every morning. Lucy __________ __________ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 4. We went to the zoo yesterday. We __________ __________ to the zoo yesterday. 5. There are some apples on the table. There __________ __________ apples on the table. B. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. She is from America. __________ __________ from America? Yes, __________ __________. / No, __________ __________. 2. I can speak English and French. __________ __________ speak English and French? Yes, __________ __________. / No, __________ __________. 3. They play football after school every day. __________ __________ __________ football after school every day? Yes, __________ __________. / No, __________ __________. 4. He bought a new bike last month. __________ __________ __________ a new bike last month? Yes, __________ __________. / No, __________ __________. C. 对划线部分提问 1. My favorite subject is English. __________ __________ your favorite subject? 2. The girl in red is my sister. __________ __________ the girl in red? 3. He usually gets up at six o'clock. __________ __________ __________ he usually get up? 4. They went to Beijing by train last summer. __________ __________ they __________ to Beijing last summer? 5. There are five people in my family. __________ __________ people __________ __________ in your family? 四、连词成句（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. is, what, name, your (?) ____________________________________________________ 2. not, do, late, be, again (.) ____________________________________________________ 3. you, do, how, to, school, go (?) ____________________________________________________ 4. can, I, some, have, water (?) ____________________________________________________ 5. clean, the, please, blackboard (.) ____________________________________________________ 五、情景交际（从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，每题 3 分，共 15 分） A. How old are you? B. Where are you from? C. What's your name? D. Do you like playing football? E. Can you speak Chinese? A: Hello! 1. __________ B: My name is Tom. A: 2. __________ B: I'm from Canada. A: 3. __________ B: I'm twelve years old. A: 4. __________ B: Yes, a little. I can speak some Chinese. A: 5. __________ B: Yes, I do. I like playing football very much. A: Great! Let's play football together after class. B: OK! 详细参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. A 【核心考点】特殊疑问词辨析（询问颜色） 【解析】答语"It's black and white"描述颜色。A. What color专门询问颜色；B. What询问事物；C. How询问方式/状况；D. Where询问地点。 2. B 【核心考点】There be句型的否定句+主谓一致 【解析】milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；any用于否定句，所以用isn't。易错点：some用于肯定句，否定句改any。 3. C 【核心考点】一般疑问句的引导词（情态动词） 【解析】答语"Yes, I can"说明问句用can引导。A. Do引导实义动词疑问句；B. Does引导三单实义动词疑问句；D. Are引导be动词疑问句。 4. B 【核心考点】实义动词的一般现在时否定句 【解析】主语My brother是三单，一般现在时实义动词like的否定用doesn't like。易错点：不能用isn't否定实义动词，don't用于非三单。 5. B 【核心考点】特殊疑问词辨析（询问地点） 【解析】答语"I went to the Great Wall"回答地点。A. When询问时间；B. Where询问地点；C. What询问事物；D. How询问方式。 6. B 【核心考点】祈使句的否定形式 【解析】祈使句否定形式为Don't+动词原形。"be late for class"是固定搭配，否定为Don't be late。 7. C 【核心考点】特殊疑问词辨析（询问数量） 【解析】答语"Forty-five"回答数量。A. How much询问不可数名词数量或价格；B. How old询问年龄；C. How many询问可数名词数量；D. How long询问长度/时间。 8. A 【核心考点】特殊疑问词辨析（询问人） 【解析】答语"She is my cousin, Lily"回答人。A. Who询问人；B. Whose询问所属；C. Which询问哪一个；D. What询问事物/职业。 9. A 【核心考点】实义动词的一般过去时否定句 【解析】yesterday evening表示过去时，实义动词do的否定用didn't do。易错点：不能只写didn't，缺少谓语动词。 10. A 【核心考点】祈使句的肯定形式 【解析】祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。"be quiet"保持安静。D选项是否定形式，与语境不符。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. doesn't watch 【解析】主语My mother是三单，every night表示一般现在时，实义动词watch的否定用doesn't+原形。 2. Don't run 【解析】祈使句否定形式Don't+动词原形，句首大写。 3. Did; have 【解析】答语用did回答，问句用Did引导，后接动词原形have。 4. were 【解析】last spring表示过去时，flowers是复数，be动词用were。 5. Open 【解析】祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头，句首大写。 6. could 【解析】when she was five表示过去，can的过去式是could。 7. does; do 【解析】主语your father是三单，一般现在时助动词用does，后接动词原形do。 8. didn't go 【解析】last Sunday表示过去时，实义动词go的否定用didn't+原形。 9. Don't eat 【解析】祈使句否定形式Don't+动词原形，句首大写。 10. Is 【解析】主语your sister是三单，now表示现在时，be动词用Is，句首大写。 三、句型转换 A. 改为否定句 1. is not 【解析】有be动词is，直接加not。 2. can't play 【解析】有情态动词can，加not缩写为can't，后接原形play。 3. doesn't have 【解析】主语Lucy是三单，has的否定用doesn't+原形have。 4. didn't go 【解析】yesterday表示过去时，went的否定用didn't+原形go。 5. aren't any 【解析】There be否定句，are改aren't，some改any。 B. 改为一般疑问句并回答 1. Is she; she is; she isn't 【解析】be动词is提前；回答用she代替，肯定she is，否定she isn't。 2. Can you; I can; I can't 【解析】情态动词can提前；第一人称I改第二人称you；回答用I。 3. Do they play; they do; they don't 【解析】主语they复数，一般现在时用Do引导，后接原形play。 4. Did he buy; he did; he didn't 【解析】last month表示过去时，用Did引导，后接原形buy。 C. 对划线部分提问 1. What is 【解析】English是事物，用What提问，剩余部分改一般疑问句is your favorite subject。 2. Who is 【解析】my sister是人，用Who提问，剩余部分改一般疑问句is the girl in red。 3. What time does 【解析】six o'clock是时间点，用What time提问；主语he三单，助动词用does。 4. How did; go 【解析】by train是交通方式，用How提问；last summer表示过去时，助动词用did，后接原形go。 5. How many; are there 【解析】five是可数名词数量，用How many提问；There be疑问句将are提到there前。 四、连词成句 1. What is your name? 【解析】特殊疑问句结构：What+一般疑问句is your name。 2. Do not be late again. / Don't be late again. 【解析】祈使句否定形式：Do not/Don't+动词原形be+其他。 3. How do you go to school? 【解析】特殊疑问句结构：How+一般疑问句do you go to school。 4. Can I have some water? 【解析】情态动词can引导的一般疑问句：Can+主语I+动词原形have+其他。 5. Please clean the blackboard. / Clean the blackboard, please. 【解析】祈使句肯定形式：动词原形Clean开头，please可放句首或句末。 五、情景交际 1. C 【解析】答语"My name is Tom"回答名字，问句用What's your name? 2. B 【解析】答语"I'm from Canada"回答来自哪里，问句用Where are you from? 3. A 【解析】答语"I'm twelve years old"回答年龄，问句用How old are you? 4. E 【解析】答语"Yes, a little. I can speak some Chinese"回答是否会说中文，问句用Can you speak Chinese? 5. D 【解析】答语"Yes, I do. I like playing football very much."回答是否喜欢踢足球，问句用Do you like playing football? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $