专题07 选词或短语填空（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语选词/短语填空，构建"技巧-应用-语篇"三阶训练体系，通过时态、词性等可操作方法提升语言运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句选词|4类技巧|时态标志锁定动词形式、than提示比较级、there be就近原则、词性匹配成分|从基础语法规则到句子成分分析，层层递进| |短语填空|3类技巧|固定搭配记忆、易混短语辨析、时态变化处理|结合语境强化短语应用，衔接课内知识| |短文填空|4类技巧|统一时态、排除法、逻辑推断、不重复使用选项|从单句到语篇，提升上下文理解与逻辑思维| |综合应用|9类题型100题|涵盖单句、图片匹配、短文填空（含传统节日/历史故事语篇）|融合语言能力与文化意识，全面覆盖高频考点|

专题07 选词/短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 （一）单句选词填空 1. 看时态标志，锁定动词形式 ①出现 yesterday/last.../...ago：选动词后，变为过去式；遇 did/didn’t，动词用原形。 ②出现 every day/often/usually：主语为三单，动词变三单形式。 ③出现 now/look/listen：动词变 ing 形式。 ④then 搭配 was/were/could/过去式；now 搭配 am/is/are/can/动词原形。 2. 见 than，优先选形容词 比较级题干有 than，直接挑选形容词并变为比较级。 3. there be 句型 选项含 is/are/was/were，遵循就近原则： ①现在状态：单数 / 不可数用 is，复数用 are； ②过去状态：单数 / 不可数用 was，复数用 were。 4.区分词性，匹配句子成分 修饰名词 → 选形容词； 修饰动作 / 整句 → 选副词； 介词后 → 接名词 / 代词宾格 / 动词 ing； 情态动词 can/could/must 后 → 接动词原形。 （二）短语填空（侧重固定搭配） ①牢记课内固定短语，结合语境筛选，短语形式基本固定，不用变形。例：go fishing, play football, have a cold, on foot 等。 ②区分易混短语：如 look for/look at、in front of/behind，结合句意区分含义。 ③注意短语时态变化：短语含实义动词时，随整体时态改变形式。例：go to school → 过去式 went to school。 （三）短文选词填空（难点） ①统一时态：整篇文章大多为同一时态（六下常考一般过去时、今昔对比），全文动词形式保持一致。 ②巧用排除法：先填有十足把握的空，用掉对应选项，逐步缩小剩余答案范围。 ③留意前后逻辑：借助连词 and/but/or、上下文语义，推断空缺词汇。 ④不重复使用选项：多数题型要求一词一用，填完及时划掉已用选项。 小试牛刀 一、选词填空。 1．My grandma is helpful. She often at home. (cleans the floor / watches TV) 2．It’s getting in spring. (warmer and warmer / hotter and hotter) 3．Did you eat else yesterday? (something / anything) 4．My shoes are size 36. Your shoes are aize 38. Your shoes are (biger / bigger) than mine. 5．Mike (listens / listened) to music yesterday evening. 6．Sam (sleeped / slept) all day yesterday. 7．I (go / went) camping and ate fresh food last Friday. 8．—What size are your (shoe / shoes)? —Size 38. 9．My brother (read / readed) a book yesterday. 10．—How (is / was) your weekend? —It was good. 11．— (How / Where) was the beach? —It was beautiful. 12．Your feet are smaller than ( mine / her ). 13．Li Shan (drank / ate) a hamburger in the morning. 14．Lily was ill, so she (read / saw) a doctor today. 15．Zhang Peng is heavy. And he is 48 (kilograms / meters). 16．The museum is far (to / from) here. Let’s take a bus. 17．He is (wear / wearing) a blue sweater. 18．My family went to Beijing (at / over) the summer holiday. 19．You are older than     (we / us). 20．Allen couldn’t ride a bike (ago / before). 21．Now I (go / went) cycling every day. 22．Running is good (exercises / exercise). 23．Can I see your new comic book (sometime / sometimes)? 24．Amy went camping and she   (too / also) ate nice food there. 25．Yesterday I went to Harbin. It (was / were) cold and snowy. 26．Look! The man is my father. He is so . He’s than my mother. (tall / taller) 27．The (two / second) dinosaur is taller. 28．How (is / was) your summer holiday? 29．Yesterday I didn’t (buy / bought) a lot of things. 30．The elephant is but the dinosaur is than the elephant. (big / bigger) 31．Did John (watch / watched) TV shows yesterday? 32．There (was / were) a small house here before. 33．Binbin took lots of pictures (tomorrow / yesterday). 34．It’s faster than (walking / walk). 35． (What / How) size are Chen Jie’s shoes? 36．I went to the park (and / with) my family. 37．Mr Wang (is / has) a math teacher. Look, Mr Wang and his students (have / are having) a class now. 38．Lily (take / took) a walk in the park yesterday. But she usually (read / reads) books in the park. 39．There is a (dining hall / gym) in our school. We usually play sports in it. 40．—Did you go to Beijing last month? —Yes, I (did / do). 41．Amy: How (is / was) your summer holiday? John: It was great. 42．Tom is (smaller / small) than that dinosaur. 43．Mike is (goes / going) to buy his favourite comic books. 44．Wu Binbin’s shoes are bigger than (me / mine). But I am taller than (he / him). 45．Please help me. I can’t carry(搬动) the bag. It’s (heavier / smaller) than me. 46．Bob can’t go to school because he (rode his bike / hurt his leg) last weekend. 47．It’s Monday today. It was Sunday (yesterday / tomorrow). 48．Jack is the (tall / tallest) in his class. He is always hardworking and he is (heavy / heavier) than before. 49．Look! My mother (watches / is watching) TV in the bedroom. 50．I washed my clothes (last / next) weekend. 51．Your (foot / feet) are bigger than mine. 52．Lisa (looks / look) shorter than you. 53．Which pencil is the (shorter / shortest) in your pencil box? 54．—Who is (heavy / heavier), John or Mike? —John. 55．We are going to the zoo (last week / next week). 二、读一读，根据句意和图片选择单词，并用其合适的形式完成句子。 scientist     go     cook     clean     play 56．I work in the canteen and yummy food. 57．She is a cleaner, she our school. 58．I like winter best. Because I can in the snow. 59．【名人】Qian Xuesen is a great Chinese . 60．Today is Monday. Sam and Tim to school on foot. 三、选词填空。(每个词只用一次) a    an    some    the    any 61．I took pictures of Linxia. 62．There is tall building in my school. 63．Where is museum shop? 64．There weren’t computers before. 65．I ate egg and some bread. 四、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。 A．thinner     B．washes     C．took     D．bought     E．go 66．Did your father boating yesterday? 67．I some gifts for my friends last weekend. 68．John is than his father. 69．It me about a day to clean my home yesterday. 70．My sister often her clothes on Sundays. 五、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。 A．Where        B．How tall        C．What        D．How        E．How heavy 71．— did you go to Sanya?                 —I went there by plane. 72．— are you?                             —I’m 48 kilograms. 73．— did you go over the holiday?             —I went to Beijing. 74．— did you do yesterday?                 —I cleaned my room. 75．— are you?                            —I’m 1.61metres. 六、【新语篇·传统节日】选词填空，补全短文。 The Spring Festival is a very important(重要的)festival in 76 (China/the UK). It’s in January or 77 (March/February). On the eve of the Spring Festival, the families get together and have a big dinner. 78 (Dumplings/Noodles) are the most traditional (传统的)food. Children like the Spring Festival very much，because they can 79 (buy/buying)new clothes. They can 80 (also/too) get lucky money from their parents. Everyone is happy. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、选择恰当的内容，补全短文。 Wu Tao is 12 years old. He 81 (have / has) three new friends. They are Allen, Diana and Joe. Diana is 12 years old. She has long hair. She likes 82 (plays / playing) the piano very much. Allen is 13 years old. He is one year 83 (older / younger) than Wu Tao. He has short hair and his glasses are brown. Allen often 84 (read / reads) books on the weekend. Joe is 10 years old. He is cool and strong. He likes sports. Last weekend, they 85 (climbed / will climb) mountains together. They are good friends. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 八、周末，Li Ming和好友Betty一起去了公园种树。选词填空，补全短文。 I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 86 (old / older) than me. Yesterday was Tree Planting Day. It was Sunday, too. We 87 (don’t / didn’t) go to school. In the morning, we went to Renmin Park. Betty and I 88 (plants / planted) two trees in the park. We hope they will be 89 (taller / longer) next year. In the afternoon, We 90 (looked / saw) a film in the cinema. The film is about super heros. It was amazing! 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 九、【新语篇·历史故事】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 he   son    kill     brother     write   meet     poem     become     why     sad A long time ago, Cao Cao was the ruler of the State of Wei (魏国). He had two famous 91 . One was Cao Pi and the other was Cao Zhi. Both of them were smart, but Zhi was better at 92 poems. After Cao Cao died, Pi 93 the new ruler. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of Zhi’s talent and wanted to kill 94 . One day, Pi asked Zhi 95 him. He told Zhi to make up a 96 at once. He said to Zhi, “Now you can walk seven steps (步), but during this time you have to finish a poem. If you can’t, I will 97 you.” Zhi was 98 to hear Pi’s words. After a while, he began to make up a poem. Before he finished walking the seven steps, he wrote a poem successfully. He used that poem to tell Pi that they were 99 . He didn’t know   100 his brother wanted to kill him. Pi felt ashamed (羞愧的 )and he didn’t kill Zhi. Finally, he let Zhi go. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．cleans the floor 2．warmer and warmer 3．anything 4．bigger 5．listened 6．slept 7．went 8．shoes 9．read 10．was 11．How 12．mine 13．ate 14．saw 15．kilograms 16．from 17．wearing 18．over 19．us 20．before 21．go 22．exercise 23．sometime 24．also 25．was 26．tall taller 27．second 28．was 29．buy 30．big bigger 31．watch 32．was 33．yesterday 34．walking 35．What 36．with 37．is are having 38．took reads 39．gym 40．did 41．was 42．smaller 43．going 44．mine him 45．heavier 46．hurt his leg 47．yesterday 48．tallest heavier 49．is watching 50．last 51．feet 52．looks 53．shortest 54．heavier 55． next week 56．cook 57．cleans 58．play 59．scientist 60．go 61．some 62．a 63．the 64．any 65．an 66．go 67．bought 68．thinner 69．took 70．washes 71．D 72．E 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．China 77．February 78．Dumplings 79．buy 80．also 81．has 82．playing 83．older 84．reads 85．climbed 86．older 87．didn’t 88．planted 89．taller 90．saw 91．sons 92．writing 93．became 94．him 95．met 96．poem 97．kill 98．sad 99．brothers 100．why $