专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 以“四步通关”解题法为核心，系统整合图片/中文/首字母提示填空的专项突破训练，构建“方法-题型-语境”三维能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3类提示策略|四步解题法（通读理解-锁定提示-形式分析-回读检查）+分题型技巧（图片抓主体/中文判词性/首字母联固定搭配）+易错提醒（形式变形/大小写/固定句型）|从词汇积累（单复数/时态）到语法运用（词性转换/比较级），再到语境理解（时态判断/场景关联）的递进逻辑| |小试牛刀|85题（含单句/语篇/新情境）|以题载法，涵盖动词时态（rode/saw）、比较级（taller/stronger）、固定搭配（go camping/take photos）等高频考点|通过基础单句到“旅行记录”“成长照片墙”等语篇情境，实现知识从孤立记忆到综合运用的迁移|

专题05 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 此类题型为综合题型，主要考查词汇积累、语法运用与语境理解能力。重点考查词汇、语法和语境理解能力。 一、整体解题步骤（四步通关） （一）通读整句，理解句意 先完整读句子，结合标点、句式判断语境、时态和句子结构，明确空格所需单词含义与词性。 （二）锁定提示，确定单词 ①图片提示：观察画面内容，联想对应英文单词； ②中文提示：对照释义，写出基础单词； ③首字母提示：结合句意 + 首字母，推断完整单词。 （三）分析形式，正确变形 根据时态、主谓一致、单复数、词性、固定搭配等，对单词进行形式变化（重点考点：名词单复数、动词三单 / 过去式 /ing 形式、形容词 / 副词转换等）。 （四）回读检查，核对纠错 通读填完整的句子，检查拼写、形式、语法、句意是否通顺，修正错误。 二、分题型专项技巧 （一）图片提示填空 ①抓主体：优先看清图片里的人、动物、物品、动作、场景，确定核心词汇。 ②看细节：结合人物动作判断时态（静态用原形 / 名词；正在动作用 - ing；过去动作用过去式）。 ③防陷阱：注意单复数，图片里是多个物品，名词要变复数。 （二）中文提示填空 ①精准译词：根据中文写出对应英文，注意近义词区分。 ②判断词性：确定空格要填名词、动词、形容词、副词还是介词。 ③语法变形： 名词：考虑单复数、所有格； 动词：结合时态、主语，变三单 / 过去式 /ing/ 原形； 形容词 / 副词：根据句式互相转换、变比较级。 （三）首字母提示填空（难度最高） ①结合句意 + 首字母双向推理，优先回忆课本核心单词。 ②利用固定搭配、常用短语辅助判断，缩小单词范围。 ③写完核对拼写，同时按语法规则变换单词形式。 三、常见易错提醒 ①不要只写基础单词，忽略形式变化，这是最主要失分点。 ②首字母填空严格区分大小写：句首单词首字母必须大写。 ③牢记固定句型、短语，不要凭中文直译单词。 ④遇到不确定的单词，结合课本单元词汇、课内短语回忆作答。 小试牛刀 一、根据图片或首字母提示，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．—Peter, what did you do in the park?    —I r a horse. It was exciting! 2．Last Saturday, my mother bought some g for me on my 12th birthday. 3．I’m Peter, I’m younger than Tony, but I’m o than Bob. 4．That’s too bad! I fell o the horse and h my foot. 5．She h a cold last week. 第6题图 第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 第10题图 6．Tony s a dog and he was afraid. 7．Last night, I w a basketball game on TV. 8．I c my room yesterday.   9．Ben likes sports. He is s than Tim. 10．Children went s last weekend. 第11题图 第12题图 第13题图 第14题图 第15题图 11．Mary a fresh food in the restaurant yesterday. 12．John often r books on the weekend. 13．Anny is 3 years y than Tom. 14．Sam is t and shorter than Tom. 15．My family went c last Sunday morning. 第16题图 第17题图 第18题图 第19题图 第20题图 16．I w s in the sea with my friends yesterday. 17．The mouse’s feet are than the cat’s. 18．The apple is than the pear. 19．There is a fan and six lights in my c . 20．A boy is reading a storybook the tree. 二、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 21．It’s a verb. If you fall down, you may h yourself. 22．It’s a useful vehicle. It can take you to the sky. It’s a p . 23．It’s shown on the screen. We can see it in the cinema. It’s a f . 24．It’s a unit(单位)of weight. It is much bigger than gram(克). It’s k . 25．It’s an outdoor activity. You do it near a lake or a river, and you need to be quiet. It’s f . 26．I’m 160cm and my sister is 154cm. She is s . 27．When the sun gets lower, your shadow gets l . 28．It’s a holiday activity. You live in a tent. It’s c . 29．Today is Monday. Y was Sunday. 30．It is a place. People can read books and borrow books there. It’s a l . 31．John is 56kg. I am 50kg. He is h than me. 32．I’m 15 years old. Lily is 10 years old. Lily is y than me. 33．My brother is 1.2m. I’m 1.4m. I’m t than my brother. 34．She s a film with her friends yesterday. 35．Did you t any pictures in the nature park? 36．Alice r a bike with my friends last Sunday. 37．Ben is 52 kilograms. I’m 50 kilograms. He is h than me. 38．Last summer holiday, Andy went to Sanya. He took lots of p and b many gifts. 39．Henry likes winter best because he loves to i . 40．I am twelve years old. My father is twenty-­eight years older than me. He is f years old. 三、根据中文提示，补全句子。 41．I wear shoes (37号). 42．Mike (洗) his (衣服) last Monday. 43．Lucy’s dress (更长) than Lily’s. 44．Helen a (感冒) yesterday. 45．I didn’t (喜欢) winter before. 46．This (礼物) is for you. 47． (秋天) is my favourite season. 48．Your cut is s (更小的) than mine. 49．The ruler is (更长的) than the pen. 50．We often go (野营) in the mountain. 51．I (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 52．He is (更强壮的) than me. He can reach the ball. 53．Amy (读) the new film magazine last night. 54．We bought lots of (礼物) in Hainan. 55．She likes (羽毛球) best. 56．There was no (草坪) in my school twenty years ago. 57．Tom is (聪明的；聪颖的) and polite. 58．You should take a deep (呼吸) now. 59．My schoolbag is (更重的) than yours. 60．Zhang Peng (睡觉) early last night. 四、【新语篇·旅行记录】Amy的牡丹园之旅：Amy和表妹同游曹州牡丹园，记录下了美好瞬间，补全她的旅行记录吧！ Last weekend, my cousin visited me. She is 61 than me. (更高) On Sunday morning, We went to the Caozhou Peony Garden. We 62 pictures there. (拍照) We 63 a delicious lunch at a restaurant nearby. (吃美食) In the afternoon, we 64 some peony-themed gifts. (买牡丹纪念品) After dinner we 65 a film (看电影)about peonies. We had a good time. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、根据图片提示补全短文，每空一词。 Last Saturday was a bad but good day for me. In the morning, I played 66 with my friend in the 67 .We 68 apples together. My apple was 69 than his apple . But both of them were so sweet. In the afternoon, we went 70 .Then I fell off my bike and 71 my foot. I sat on the 72 . After that, I went to the hospital and 73 a doctor . In the evening, I did my 74 . At 9 o’clock I went to bed and 75 . . 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、【新情境】班级内设置了成长照片墙，请来给照片配上文字吧。看图片，读句子，根据句子意思及首字母提示将单词的完整形式填在横线上。 Look at our amazing photo wall. Six years ago, Yangyang was short and thin, but now he is the t 76 student in our class. Duoduo couldn’t play b 77 before. Now she plays it very well. Lele h 78   his leg last month, our classmates give lots of help. That’s very kind. Remember last year? We t 79 a trip in a nature park. We went boating and had a picnic there. That was fun. Our school changed a lot. We have a big l 80 . There are so many books in it. We like to read books there. How time flies! This wall isn’t just about photos. it’s about our beautiful memories(记忆) together! 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 Last summer holiday, I had a great time on my uncle's farm. I went there with my parents. We saw many animals like sheep and cows. I also 81 a horse on the grass. It was very interesting. The next day, we went c 82 near a beautiful lake. My uncle went 83 (远足) and I played with my cousin Tom. He is 2 years y 84 than me. I h 85 my foot that day, but I'm all right now. I can't wait to go back to the beautiful countryside again! 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．rode 2．gifts 3．older 4．off hurt 5．had 6．saw 7．watched 8．cleaned 9．stronger 10．swimming 11．ate 12．reads 13．younger 14．thinner 15．camping 16．went swimming 17．smaller 18．heavier 19．classroom 20．under 21．hurt 22．plane 23．film 24．kilogram 25．fishing 26．shorter 27．longer 28．camping 29．Yesterday 30．library 31．heavier 32．younger 33．taller 34．saw 35．take 36．rode 37．heavier 38．photos bought 39．ice-skate 40．forty 41．size 37 42．washed clothes 43．is longer 44．had cold 45．like 46．gift 47．Autumn 48．smaller 49．longer 50．camping 51．cleaned 52．stronger 53．read 54．gifts 55．badminton 56．grass 57．clever 58．breath 59．heavier 60．slept 61．taller 62．took 63．had 64．bought 65．saw 66．badminton 67．gym 68．ate 69．smaller 70．cycling 71．hurt 72．grass 73．saw 74．homework 75．slept 76．tallest 77．badminton 78．hurt 79．took 80．library 81．rode 82．camping 83．hiking 84．younger 85．hurt $