精品解析：陕西省汉中市佛坪县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

FL 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 4. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Listening to music. 5. A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 6. A. Go to the library. B. Watch animals. C. Clean his room. 7. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ken. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. About 20 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 100 kilos. 10. A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice with fish. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time does Anna get up every day? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. What is Anna’s mother good at? A. Dancing. B. Riding bikes. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Alex have to do before breakfast? A. Make his bed. B. Practise the violin. C. Finish his homework. 14. What can’t Alex do on weekdays? A. Play computer games. B. Use his mobile phone. C. Go to the sports club. 15. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are awful. B. They are no use. C. They are helpful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________________. 18. The poor man wanted to get ________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was ________________ the king would give him more gold. 20. ________________, when the king got the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, my name is Sun Qi. Today is Saturday. At the moment, I ____1____ the book A Little Princess. ____2____ book tells us a story about a girl called Sara. She ____3____ a seven-year-old girl. She had green eyes and long black hair. She lived ____4____ India (印度) with her father Ralph Crewe. Mr. Crewe was a ____5____ man and he had lots of money. He loved Sara and bought her lots of beautiful dresses, ____6____ and toys. When he brought Sara to Miss Minchin’s school in London, Miss Minchin was very happy. She liked girls with rich fathers ____7____ it was good for her school. Mr. Crewe went back to his work in India later, and Sara began her new life at school. She was a nice girl. She was friendly to others. ____8____ liked her and she soon made many friends at school. On the ____9____ eleventh birthday, there was some bad news from India. ____10____ father died in India. Sara was very sad, and she soon learnt who her true friends were. 1. A. read B. am reading C. reading D. reads 2. A. The B. A C. An D. / 3. A. be B. are C. were D. was 4. A. on B. in C. at D. with 5. A. quietly B. quiet C. richly D. rich 6. A. books B. book C. schools D. school 7. A. but B. or C. if D. because 8. A. Everyone B. Everything C. No one D. Nothing 9. A. girls’ B. girls C. girl’s D. girl 10. A. her B. Her C. she D. She 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Roller skating is a cool sport, but sometimes it can be a little dangerous. Many people think that it is the preserve (专属领域) of young people. Now, a group of “old kids” show a ____11____ idea. In some open places of Wuhan, people may see a ____12____ of roller skaters every day. Most of them are over 60 years old, and they are ____13____ cool. 67-year-old Shu Tao is one of them. He does well in freestyle slalom (花式绕桩). He ____14____ many older people to do it, too. In his ____15____ time, he also likes to sit under a tree and play the erhu. Zhu Dezhen is 64 years old. She was badly ill for a year. Her husband, a roller-skating coach (教练), ____16____ her to learn the sport. She fell many times but she ____17____ gave up (放弃). Now she can skate very well. Roller skating ____18____ her life and she became healthier. 62-year-old Hu Diefei is good at swimming. Roller skating is her new ____19____. She skates every day with her friends. It took her four years to become a roller-skating teacher. Roller skating is not just a sport for ____20____ people. Old people can do the cool thing, too. 11. A. warm B. silly C. terrible D. different 12. A. moment B. ground C. group D. habit 13. A. really B. heavily C. slowly D. busily 14. A. carries B. teaches C. listens D. arrives 15. A. blind B. scary C. free D. friendly 16. A. turned B. littered C. left D. encouraged 17. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 18. A. built B. changed C. belonged D. lost 19. A. excuse B. family C. hobby D. energy 20. A. old B. young C. smart D. poor Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Xi’an. Look! The people are performing (表演) Qinqiang Opera. The actors are singing loudly. They wear colorful costumes (戏服). Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Xi’an. What can I do to learn more about it before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Qinqiang Opera first? Lily: That sounds great. What else can I do in Xi’an? Wang Wei: Xi’an is also famous for its culture, history and local food. You can visit many interesting places and enjoy the local snacks. Lily: Nice! I can hardly wait! 21. Where is Wang Wei now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. In a museum. D. In a factory. 22. Wang Wei advises Lily to ________ first before she takes a trip to Xi’an. A. watch Qinqiang Opera B. eat local food C. read books about Xi’an D. be a Qinqiang performer 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Letter. B. Conversation. C. E-mail. D. Story. B John is eight years old, and he is a good student. He works hard so he does well in his subjects. His parents and teachers like him very much. But he has a very big head, so he looks very funny and his classmates often make fun of him. Last year, he had a ten-day holiday at his uncle’s home in summer. His uncle lives in the countryside (乡村) and it’s about one hundred kilometers away from his city. He took the train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike. John made some friends soon. They played together happily. But one afternoon he cried to his uncle. “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.” “Don’t listen to them,” his uncle said. “You have a smart head. You look cool. Now don’t cry anymore. Go to the fruit store to buy some apples. I will make apple pies for you.” John said, “OK. Give me a shopping bag now.” “Oh, dear. You don’t need one because you can use your hat,” his uncle said. *The phrase “make fun of” means to laugh at somebody in an unkind way. 24. John does well in his subjects because ________. A. he works hard B. he is very clever C. he can read and write D. his teachers like him very much 25. How did John’s uncle take him home? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By bus. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. John’s cousins. B. John’s parents. C. The children in John’s school. D. The children in John’s uncle’s village. 27. What can we know from the last sentence? A. John has a beautiful hat. B. John can’t buy any apples. C. John really has a big head. D. John’s uncle wants to buy a big hat. C Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. It’s convenient (方便的). If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill (泼洒) and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 28. According to the passage, where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. D. In a supermarket. 29. We can know from the passage that ________. A. if people don’t like spicy food, they can’t eat on the bus B. people must cook the food on the bus C. the hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot on the bus D. the whole journey starts at 19:00 and ends at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan 30. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A. To introduce the history of hot pot. B. To show a great city—Chengdu. C. To ask people not to eat on the bus. D. To welcome people to try special hot pot bus. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What family rules do you have? ____31____ Let’s listen to what the four students say. Susan: Here are my family rules. ____32____ because my parents think it’s dangerous. I have to exercise every day. I have to care about news. My father often talks with me about different events. James: ____33____ The first one to get home should cook dinner. The whole family should clean the house at weekends. I need to spend my pocket money carefully. Darcy: We don’t talk at meals. I have to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. ____34____ If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas. Richard: I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. ____35____ I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can’t play online games for over 30 minutes. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money. A. I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p.m., B. I can’t spend money freely. C. Why can’t we talk at dinner time? D. And then I read English for half an hour. E. What are the dos and don’ts at your home? F. The earliest one to get up should make breakfast. G. I live far away from my school, V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 比尔很少准时，而且经常上学迟到。 Bill was seldom on time and he was often ________ school. 37. 有一天，他又错过了校足球队的训练。 One day, he missed the training of the school football ________ again. 38. 队长很生气，希望他能做出改变。 The leader was angry with him and ________ that he could make a change. 39. 比尔感到惭愧，最终他改变了很多。 Bill felt ashamed and he changed a lot ________. 40. 他成功地养成了好习惯，成为了更好的自己。 He ________ developing good habits and became a better person. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be lovely leg must often symbol do slow save they Do you know turtles (海龟)? They are not new to us. We can ____41____ see them at the zoo. They’re ____42____. But how much do you know about them? Turtles are usually over 1 metre long. They have four ____43____, a small tail and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl (爬行) very ____44____, but they are good swimmers. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____45____ of long life. Turtles are an important part of the sea, but there ____46____ only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great danger now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose ____47____ homes. People also kill them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea. We need to ____48____ them now. What can we do? ____49____ not eat the food made of turtles. And we ____50____ keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You must have heard of Sanfu days (三伏天). People also call Sanfu days “the Chinese dog days of summer”. They are the hottest days of summer. Sanfu has three periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a piece of advice for people — stay at home and “hide” from the strong heat (高温) outside in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. Besides, people will use Sanfutie during Sanfu days. It is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat (治疗) some winter illnesses, like coughing during the hottest summer days. 51. How many periods does Sanfu have? It has ________________________________________ periods. 52. What’s the meaning of “fu” in Chinese? Its meaning is “________________________________________”. 53. What do people in Changsha usually eat during Sanfu days? They usually eat ________________________________________________ during Sanfu days. 54. Which English word means “习俗” in the passage? It’s “________________________________________”. 55. What will you do to deal with the heat and stay healthy during Sanfu days? I will ________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, John. ____________________56____________________. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ____________________57____________________? B: I am going to the zoo with Betty this Sunday. A: Which animal do you like best? B: I like pandas best. I think they are cute. ____________________58____________________? A: I think pandas are a little lazy. They often sleep for a whole day. B: ____________________59____________________? A: Yes, I’d love to. How can we get to the zoo? B: We can go there by bus. Let’s meet in front of the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. A: ____________________60____________________. See you then. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是西安市某中学七年级的学生。上周五，你参加了校环保社团（Eco Club）在秦岭国家植物园举行的生态研学活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Place Qinling National Botanical Garden Activities 1. enjoy beautiful natural scenery (风景)； 2. learn about local plants and animals； 3. pick up litter； 4. ... Feelings unforgettable, tired, … 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ FL 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 4. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Listening to music. 5. A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 6. A. Go to the library. B. Watch animals. C. Clean his room. 7. A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Ken. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. A. About 20 kilos. B. About 12 kilos. C. About 100 kilos. 10. A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Rice with fish. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time does Anna get up every day? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 12. What is Anna’s mother good at? A. Dancing. B. Riding bikes. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Alex have to do before breakfast? A. Make his bed. B. Practise the violin. C. Finish his homework. 14. What can’t Alex do on weekdays? A. Play computer games. B. Use his mobile phone. C. Go to the sports club. 15. What does Dr. Know think of the rules? A. They are awful. B. They are no use. C. They are helpful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. One day, the poor man ________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a ________________. 18. The poor man wanted to get ________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was ________________ the king would give him more gold. 20. ________________, when the king got the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, my name is Sun Qi. Today is Saturday. At the moment, I ____1____ the book A Little Princess. ____2____ book tells us a story about a girl called Sara. She ____3____ a seven-year-old girl. She had green eyes and long black hair. She lived ____4____ India (印度) with her father Ralph Crewe. Mr. Crewe was a ____5____ man and he had lots of money. He loved Sara and bought her lots of beautiful dresses, ____6____ and toys. When he brought Sara to Miss Minchin’s school in London, Miss Minchin was very happy. She liked girls with rich fathers ____7____ it was good for her school. Mr. Crewe went back to his work in India later, and Sara began her new life at school. She was a nice girl. She was friendly to others. ____8____ liked her and she soon made many friends at school. On the ____9____ eleventh birthday, there was some bad news from India. ____10____ father died in India. Sara was very sad, and she soon learnt who her true friends were. 1. A. read B. am reading C. reading D. reads 2. A. The B. A C. An D. / 3. A. be B. are C. were D. was 4. A. on B. in C. at D. with 5. A. quietly B. quiet C. richly D. rich 6. A. books B. book C. schools D. school 7. A. but B. or C. if D. because 8. A. Everyone B. Everything C. No one D. Nothing 9. A. girls’ B. girls C. girl’s D. girl 10. A. her B. Her C. she D. She 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sun Qi在周六阅读《小公主》这本书，并简要介绍了书中主人公Sara的身世及经历。 【1题详解】 句意：此刻，我正在读一本书。根据“At the moment”，可知句子需用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，A、D为一般现在时，C 缺少be动词。 【2题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我们一个关于女孩Sara的故事。根据上文提到的书，可知此处表特指，用定冠词The。 【3题详解】 句意：她是一个七岁的女孩。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，可知be动词用过去式。主语She是单数，用was。 【4题详解】 句意：她和她的父亲Ralph Crewe住在印度。表示“在某个国家/城市” 用介词in，“live in+地点”是固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：Crewe先生是个富人，有很多钱。根据“lots of money”，可知此处指富有的，修饰名词用形容词。 【6题详解】 句意：他很爱Sara，给她买了很多漂亮的裙子、书和玩具。根据“dresses”和“toys”，可知此处用复数名词。根据语境，书符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：她喜欢那些父亲有钱的女孩，因为这对她的学校有好处。根据前后句是因果关系，可知后句解释原因，用because。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢她，她很快交了很多朋友。根据“made many friends”，可推知大家都喜欢她。 【9题详解】 句意：在这个女孩的十一岁生日那天，从印度传来了坏消息。这里指Sara的生日，要用名词所有格。单数名词girl的所有格是girl’s，表示 “这个女孩的”。 【10题详解】 句意：她的父亲在印度去世了。空格后是名词father，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代Sara的父亲，用Her，句首首字母大写。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Roller skating is a cool sport, but sometimes it can be a little dangerous. Many people think that it is the preserve (专属领域) of young people. Now, a group of “old kids” show a ____11____ idea. In some open places of Wuhan, people may see a ____12____ of roller skaters every day. Most of them are over 60 years old, and they are ____13____ cool. 67-year-old Shu Tao is one of them. He does well in freestyle slalom (花式绕桩). He ____14____ many older people to do it, too. In his ____15____ time, he also likes to sit under a tree and play the erhu. Zhu Dezhen is 64 years old. She was badly ill for a year. Her husband, a roller-skating coach (教练), ____16____ her to learn the sport. She fell many times but she ____17____ gave up (放弃). Now she can skate very well. Roller skating ____18____ her life and she became healthier. 62-year-old Hu Diefei is good at swimming. Roller skating is her new ____19____. She skates every day with her friends. It took her four years to become a roller-skating teacher. Roller skating is not just a sport for ____20____ people. Old people can do the cool thing, too. 11. A. warm B. silly C. terrible D. different 12. A. moment B. ground C. group D. habit 13. A. really B. heavily C. slowly D. busily 14. A. carries B. teaches C. listens D. arrives 15. A. blind B. scary C. free D. friendly 16. A. turned B. littered C. left D. encouraged 17. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 18. A. built B. changed C. belonged D. lost 19. A. excuse B. family C. hobby D. energy 20. A. old B. young C. smart D. poor 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了武汉一群老年人热爱轮滑运动的故事。他们打破了“轮滑是年轻人专属”的刻板印象，展示了老年人的活力与坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：现在，一群“老小孩”展示了一个不同的想法。 根据前文提到许多人认为轮滑是年轻人的专属领域，而这里提到的“old kids”（指老年人）也在玩轮滑，这与大众的认知形成了对比。应选用different，表示“不同的”。warm温暖的；silly愚蠢的；terrible糟糕的，均不符合语境中打破常规的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：在武汉的一些开阔地带，人们每天可能会看到一群轮滑者。 固定搭配 a group of，意为“一群”，用来形容聚集在一起的轮滑人群。应选用group表示“群/组”。moment时刻；ground地面；habit习惯，均无法与of roller skaters构成合理的数量或集合表达。 【13题详解】 句意：他们大多数超过60岁，而且他们真的很酷。 此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词cool，表达程度。结合文章对老年人积极生活态度的赞扬，应选用really表示“真地/非常”。heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；busily忙碌地，均不能恰当修饰cool所表达的赞赏语气。 【14题详解】 句意：他教许多年长的人也去做这件事（轮滑）。 根据上文提到Shu Tao擅长花式绕桩（does well in...），且作为群体中的一员，推测他在传授技能。应选用teaches表示“教/教授”。carries搬运；listens听；arrives到达，均不符合传授技能的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他也喜欢坐在树下拉二胡。 结合“he also likes to sit under a tree and play the erhu”可知，此处介绍空闲时间的活动，in one’s free time，意为“在某人的业余时间/空闲时间”。应选用free表示“空闲的/自由的”。blind盲的；scary可怕的；friendly友好的，均无法与time搭配构成符合逻辑的时间状语。 【16题详解】 句意：她的丈夫，一位轮滑教练，鼓励她学习这项运动。 根据下文她虽然摔倒多次但没有放弃并最终滑得很好可知，丈夫在她生病期间起到了积极的推动作用。应选用encouraged表示“鼓励”。turned转动/变成；littered乱扔；left离开/留下，均无法体现丈夫的支持作用。 【17题详解】 句意：她摔倒了很多次，但她从未放弃。 句中but表示转折，尽管遭遇了困难（fell many times），结果却是积极的（now she can skate very well），说明她坚持了下来。应选用never表示“从不/绝不”。always总是；often经常；usually通常，若填入这些词则表示她放弃了，与后文她能滑得很好的事实矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：轮滑改变了她的生活，她变得更健康了。 根据后半句“she became healthier”（她变得更健康了）可知，轮滑给她的生活带来了积极的变化。应选用changed表示“改变”。built建造；belonged属于；lost丢失，均无法准确概括生活状态向好的转变。 【19题详解】 句意：轮滑是她的新爱好。 前文提到她擅长游泳，现在又每天和朋友去轮滑，说明这是她的一项新的休闲活动。应选用hobby表示“爱好”。excuse借口；family家庭；energy能量，均不符合描述个人兴趣爱好的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：轮滑不仅仅是年轻人的运动。 文章首尾呼应，开头提到人们认为轮滑是年轻人的专属，结尾通过老年群体的例子反驳了这一观点，指出它不仅仅属于年轻人。应选用young表示“年轻的”。old老的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的，均不是文章讨论的核心对立群体。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Xi’an. Look! The people are performing (表演) Qinqiang Opera. The actors are singing loudly. They wear colorful costumes (戏服). Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Xi’an. What can I do to learn more about it before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Qinqiang Opera first? Lily: That sounds great. What else can I do in Xi’an? Wang Wei: Xi’an is also famous for its culture, history and local food. You can visit many interesting places and enjoy the local snacks. Lily: Nice! I can hardly wait! 21. Where is Wang Wei now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. In a museum. D. In a factory. 22. Wang Wei advises Lily to ________ first before she takes a trip to Xi’an. A. watch Qinqiang Opera B. eat local food C. read books about Xi’an D. be a Qinqiang performer 23. What kind of writing is the text? A. Letter. B. Conversation. C. E-mail. D. Story. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lily和Wang Wei的一段对话，内容围绕 Lily 计划去西安旅行展开，Wang Wei向她介绍了西安的秦腔表演、文化历史和当地美食。 【21题详解】 定位线索为Wang Wei的回复“I’m at the theatre in Xi’an”，原文直接说明他在西安的剧院里。 【22题详解】 定位线索为Wang Wei的建议“How about watching Qinqiang Opera first?”，他建议Lily先看秦腔了解西安文化。 【23题详解】 全文以“Lily: ... Wang Wei: ...”的一问一答形式呈现，属于对话文体。 B John is eight years old, and he is a good student. He works hard so he does well in his subjects. His parents and teachers like him very much. But he has a very big head, so he looks very funny and his classmates often make fun of him. Last year, he had a ten-day holiday at his uncle’s home in summer. His uncle lives in the countryside (乡村) and it’s about one hundred kilometers away from his city. He took the train to a small town. There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike. John made some friends soon. They played together happily. But one afternoon he cried to his uncle. “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.” “Don’t listen to them,” his uncle said. “You have a smart head. You look cool. Now don’t cry anymore. Go to the fruit store to buy some apples. I will make apple pies for you.” John said, “OK. Give me a shopping bag now.” “Oh, dear. You don’t need one because you can use your hat,” his uncle said. *The phrase “make fun of” means to laugh at somebody in an unkind way. 24. John does well in his subjects because ________. A. he works hard B. he is very clever C. he can read and write D. his teachers like him very much 25. How did John’s uncle take him home? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By bus. 26. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. John’s cousins. B. John’s parents. C. The children in John’s school. D. The children in John’s uncle’s village. 27. What can we know from the last sentence? A. John has a beautiful hat. B. John can’t buy any apples. C. John really has a big head. D. John’s uncle wants to buy a big hat. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩John因头大被同伴取笑，却被叔叔巧妙化解尴尬的小故事。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“He works hard so he does well in his subjects”，说明John的功课好是因为他学习努力。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“There his uncle waited for him and took him to his house by bike”，说明叔叔是骑自行车带John回家的。 【26题详解】 前文提到“All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head”，因此叔叔说的“them”指代的是John在叔叔村子里遇到的那些孩子。 【27题详解】 叔叔让John用自己的帽子装苹果，暗示John的头确实很大，帽子足够大可以充当购物袋。 C Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. It’s convenient (方便的). If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill (泼洒) and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 28. According to the passage, where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In a cinema. D. In a supermarket. 29. We can know from the passage that ________. A. if people don’t like spicy food, they can’t eat on the bus B. people must cook the food on the bus C. the hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot on the bus D. the whole journey starts at 19:00 and ends at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan 30. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A. To introduce the history of hot pot. B. To show a great city—Chengdu. C. To ask people not to eat on the bus. D. To welcome people to try special hot pot bus. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的特色“火锅巴士”，人们可以在行驶的巴士上一边吃火锅，一边欣赏沿途的城市风光，同时了解巴士的运营、服务和特色。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中的“But do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus.”可知，文中提到的吃火锅的新地点是在巴士上。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people.”可知，不吃辣的人也可以吃，A项错误；根据第三段“You don’t need to cook the food”可知，不需要自己煮，B项错误；根据第二段“The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan”及“takes about 90 minutes”可知，票价是89元而非90元，且19:00出发90分钟后应为20:30结束，D项错误；根据第二段“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories...”可知，爱好者可以在车上听到成都火锅的历史，C项正确。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus?”可知，作者通过介绍火锅公交的特色，旨在邀请和欢迎读者来体验这种特殊的火锅公交。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What family rules do you have? ____31____ Let’s listen to what the four students say. Susan: Here are my family rules. ____32____ because my parents think it’s dangerous. I have to exercise every day. I have to care about news. My father often talks with me about different events. James: ____33____ The first one to get home should cook dinner. The whole family should clean the house at weekends. I need to spend my pocket money carefully. Darcy: We don’t talk at meals. I have to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. ____34____ If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas. Richard: I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. ____35____ I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can’t play online games for over 30 minutes. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money. A. I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p.m., B. I can’t spend money freely. C. Why can’t we talk at dinner time? D. And then I read English for half an hour. E. What are the dos and don’ts at your home? F. The earliest one to get up should make breakfast. G. I live far away from my school, 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四名学生（Susan, James, Darcy, Richard）各自的家庭规则。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“What family rules do you have?”及“Let’s listen to what the four students say.”可知，此处应是进一步询问关于家庭规矩的问题。选项E“What are the dos and don’ts at your home?”与上文语义连贯。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“because my parents think it’s dangerous.”可知，空白处应填入一件被父母认为有危险性的事情。选项A“I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p. m.,”符合语境，深夜独自外出通常被视为危险。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“The first one to get home should cook dinner.”可知，此处列举的是关于家庭家务分工的规则。选项F“The earliest one to get up should make breakfast.”与后文句式结构相似，且都属于家务分配。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas.”可知，此处话题与零花钱的使用有关。选项B“I can’t spend money freely.”能引出后文关于花钱需请示父母的解释。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“I have to get up at 6:30 every morning.”可知，此处应描述起床后的后续活动。选项D“And then I read English for half an hour.”中的“And then”体现了时间顺序，符合晨间惯例。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 比尔很少准时，而且经常上学迟到。 Bill was seldom on time and he was often ________ school. 【答案】late for 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“迟到”以及英文搭配“be late for school”表示“上学迟到”，句子为一般过去时，句中已有be动词was和频率副词often，故填late for。 37. 有一天，他又错过了校足球队的训练。 One day, he missed the training of the school football ________ again. 【答案】team 【解析】 【详解】原句中“校足球队”是关键词，表示“队/球队”的单词是team；本句中“school football team”为固定搭配，意为“校足球队”，因此此处填写team。 38. 队长很生气，希望他能做出改变。 The leader was angry with him and ________ that he could make a change. 【答案】hoped 【解析】 【详解】原文中“希望”是关键词，确定对应的英文动词为hope。句子前半部分“The leader was angry...” 使用了一般过去时。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，因此空格处的动词也需用一般过去时。hope的过去式是hoped，故填hoped。 39. 比尔感到惭愧，最终他改变了很多。 Bill felt ashamed and he changed a lot ________. 【答案】in the end/at last 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最终”是关键信息；此处需填入表示时间的短语；“最终”可对应介词短语in the end/at last，置于句末作时间状语。 40. 他成功地养成了好习惯，成为了更好的自己。 He ________ developing good habits and became a better person. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】中文“成功地做某事”对应的英文短语 succeed in doing sth.。题干空后为developing，符合该搭配结构。句中连词and连接前后两个并列的谓语动词，后半句的became是过去式，因此前半句的动词也应用一般过去时，将succeed变为succeeded。故填succeeded in。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be lovely leg must often symbol do slow save they Do you know turtles (海龟)? They are not new to us. We can ____41____ see them at the zoo. They’re ____42____. But how much do you know about them? Turtles are usually over 1 metre long. They have four ____43____, a small tail and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl (爬行) very ____44____, but they are good swimmers. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____45____ of long life. Turtles are an important part of the sea, but there ____46____ only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great danger now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose ____47____ homes. People also kill them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea. We need to ____48____ them now. What can we do? ____49____ not eat the food made of turtles. And we ____50____ keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】41. often 42. lovely 43. legs 44. slowly 45. symbol 46. are 47. their 48. save 49. Do 50. must 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的基本特征，指出因海洋垃圾污染和人类捕杀，海龟数量锐减、处境危险，呼吁人们不要食用海龟制品，并保持海洋清洁，以保护它们。 【41题详解】 句意：我们经常能在动物园看到它们。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示动作发生的频率，此处表示“经常”，应填often。 【42题详解】 句意：它们很可爱。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述海龟给人的印象。应选“lovely”，符合人们对海龟的普遍感受。 【43题详解】 句意：它们有四条腿，一条小尾巴和一张尖嘴，但它们没有牙齿。根据后文“a small tail and a sharp mouth”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，描述海龟的身体部位。根据常识，海龟有四条腿，应填leg的复数形式legs。 【44题详解】 句意：它们爬得非常慢。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“crawl”，表示爬行的方式。后文“but they are good swimmers”说明爬行慢，应填slow的副词形式slowly。 【45题详解】 句意：它们的寿命可达150年，所以它们是长寿的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，“They can live up to 150 years”说明它们是长寿的“象征”，应填symbol。 【46题详解】 句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但现在仅有七种海龟，其中五种来自中国。此处需要一个动词，构成“there be句型”，表示“存在”。主语是“seven kinds”（复数），且时态为一般现在时，应填be的复数形式are。 【47题详解】 句意：这使海龟失去它们的家园。此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语，修饰“homes”，指代“海龟自己的家”，应填“they”的形容词性物主代词their。 【48题详解】 句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示需要采取的行动。上文“there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea”表示“海龟越来越少”，故下文需表达“拯救”它们，应填save。 【49题详解】 句意：不要吃用海龟做的食物。此处需要一个情态动词或表示建议的词，在句首引导祈使句。“不吃龟肉”是一种建议或要求，应填“do”的否定形式，位于句首，首字母需大写，应填Do。 【50题详解】 句意：并且我们必须保持海洋清洁，并让他们有一个美好的居住环境。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示保持海洋干净的“必要性”，应填must。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You must have heard of Sanfu days (三伏天). People also call Sanfu days “the Chinese dog days of summer”. They are the hottest days of summer. Sanfu has three periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a piece of advice for people — stay at home and “hide” from the strong heat (高温) outside in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. Besides, people will use Sanfutie during Sanfu days. It is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use Sanfutie because it can treat (治疗) some winter illnesses, like coughing during the hottest summer days. 51. How many periods does Sanfu have? It has ________________________________________ periods. 52. What’s the meaning of “fu” in Chinese? Its meaning is “________________________________________”. 53. What do people in Changsha usually eat during Sanfu days? They usually eat ________________________________________________ during Sanfu days. 54. Which English word means “习俗” in the passage? It’s “________________________________________”. 55. What will you do to deal with the heat and stay healthy during Sanfu days? I will ________________________________________. 【答案】51. three##3 52. hiding 53. roosters 54. customs 55. swim in the pool/eat some ice-cream/...（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三伏天的定义、阶段划分、时间范围及部分传统习俗。 【51题详解】 第二段第一句“Sanfu has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”，直接说明三伏分为初伏、中伏、末伏三个阶段，因此填three/3。 【52题详解】 第二段第二句“In Chinese, “fu”has the meaning of “hiding”，原文直接给出“伏”的含义是“隐藏/躲避”，因此填hiding。 【53题详解】 第四段第一句“In Changsha, people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.”，说明长沙人三伏天常吃公鸡，因此填roosters。 【54题详解】 第三段第二句“During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy.”，原文句中customs的含义是“习俗、风俗”，与题目中的“习俗”对应，因此填customs。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性问题，需结合文章“躲避高温、保持健康”的核心信息作答，合理即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, John. ____________________56____________________. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: ____________________57____________________? B: I am going to the zoo with Betty this Sunday. A: Which animal do you like best? B: I like pandas best. I think they are cute. ____________________58____________________? A: I think pandas are a little lazy. They often sleep for a whole day. B: ____________________59____________________? A: Yes, I’d love to. How can we get to the zoo? B: We can go there by bus. Let’s meet in front of the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. A: ____________________60____________________. See you then. 【答案】56. Nice to meet you 57. Where are you going this Sunday 58. What do you think of pandas/ How do you like pandas 59. Would you like to go with me 60. OK/ Good/...（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本对话中两人互相问候后，John告诉对方自己周日将和Betty去动物园，两人交流了对熊猫的看法，最后John邀请对方同行并约定好集合时间和地点。 【56题详解】 A先打招呼“Hello, John.”，然后需要表达初次见面的礼貌问候，B回应“Nice to meet you, too.”，因此A应说“Nice to meet you.”，构成完整的问候对话。 【57题详解】 A询问B周日的计划，B回答要去动物园，因此A应使用一般将来时的疑问句询问对方将去哪里或做什么，填“Where are you going this Sunday”。 【58题详解】 B表达了自己最喜欢熊猫并认为它们可爱，接着询问A对熊猫的看法，因为A随后评价熊猫有点懒，所以B应问“What do you think of pandas/ How do you like pandas”，引导A表达观点。 【59题详解】 B邀请A一起去动物园，A回答“Yes, I’d love to.”表示接受邀请，因此B应使用“Would you like to go with me”或类似表达邀请的句子。 【60题详解】 A同意B提出的集合时间和地点安排，并说“See you then.”，因此应填表示肯定或赞成的语句，如“OK.”或“Good”，与后续告别自然衔接。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是西安市某中学七年级的学生。上周五，你参加了校环保社团（Eco Club）在秦岭国家植物园举行的生态研学活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给你的美国笔友John写一封邮件，分享此次活动。 Time Last Friday Place Qinling National Botanical Garden Activities 1. enjoy beautiful natural scenery (风景)； 2. learn about local plants and animals； 3. pick up litter； 4. ... Feelings unforgettable, tired, … 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, How is everything going? I am glad to share my school trip with you. Last Friday, our school’s Eco Club visited Qinling National Botanical Garden. We got up early and went there by bus. First, we enjoyed beautiful natural scenery there. Then we learned that there are many plants and wild animals like pandas and golden monkeys. We also picked up litter there to keep the environment clean. At last, we took a picture together to remember this trip. Though we felt tired after walking all day, it was unforgettable! I wish you could join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（Last Friday）、地点（Qinling National Botanical Garden）、活动（enjoy beautiful natural scenery； learn about local plants and animals；pick up litter）、感受（unforgettable, tired） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出分享活动的主题 主体段：分享此次生态研学活动的参加时间、具体地点和主要活动 结尾段：总结感受，邀请对方 第三步：要点展开 要点一：时间（Time） 参加时间：Last Friday 要点二：地点（Place） 具体地点：Qinling National Botanical Garden 要点三：活动（Activities） 出行方式：got up early/went there by bus等 活动内容：enjoyed beautiful natural scenery there/learned that there are many plants and wild animals like pandas and golden monkeys/picked up litter/keep the environment clean/took a picture together to remember this trip等 要点四：感受（Feelings） 表达感受：though/felt tired after walking all day/unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $