精品解析：宁夏银川市第三十一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业评估八年级英语试卷

银川市第三十一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间120分钟，全卷总分120分。 2.请将所有答案全部答在答题卡相应的位置上。 选择题（共63分） 一、听力 (共两节，满分16分；第一节听后选择，共8小题，每题1分，满分8分；第二节听记转述，共6小题，其中有 5小题为听后记录完成表格，每题1分，满分5分，有1题为听后转述，满分3分，第二节位置在非选择题第五大题听力内。) 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） I. 听短对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到5段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒的读题时间；听完后，你会有5秒的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A Russian palace. B. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. C. An African wildlife park. 2. A. His scarf and camera. B. folding fan and bamboo tools. C. Glue for paper-cut. 3. A. Both are outgoing. B. One is forgetful, the other is serious. C. They look alike but have different personalities. 4.A. A treasure hunt by the river. B. A group of butterflies covering the sky. C. Ancient redwood trees over 50 metres tall. 5.A. Decorate the balcony with travel photos. B. Compare the populations of two towns. C. Plant bamboo shoots in the garden. II. 听下面一段对话，然后选出正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成第6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 7. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 8. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 【注意：请同学们翻到第3页，非选择题第五大题，继续完成听记转述】 一、完形填空 Last Spring Festival, my family and I went to my grandparents’ home. We had great fun there. It started with a long trip back to my father’s village. It ____1____ hard and the roads were full of snow, but the experience kept us warm. It ____2____ us about five hours. When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings, and my mum ____3____ joined her. My father helped Grandpa ____4____ new family photos. And I helped ____5____ the table. Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile. “For good luck,” he said, and I ____6____ happily. At dinner, we shared stories around ____7____ dishes like fish and chicken. ____8____ I’d eaten them before, they still tasted special that night. After the ____9____, we set off fireworks happily. The bright colours ____10____ the dark sky look very beautiful. No matter how far we travel, our family always bring us back to the warm place we call home. 1. A. rained B. blew C. shone D. snowed 2. A. took B. borrowed C. brought D. gave 3. A. cheaply B. really C. quickly D. slowly 4. A. hang up B. go up C. sit down D. cut down 5. A. buy B. set C. cook D. invite 6. A. caused B. improved C. kicked D. nodded 7. A. familiar B. bad C. difficult D. ancient 8. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because 9. A. game B. peace C. arrival D. meal 10. A. saw B. heard C. made D. stopped 三、阅读理解 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 Child (under 6): free 11. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday 12. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30—20:00. B. 5:30—18:00. C. 6:30—19:30. D. 6:00—19:50. 13. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥80. B. ¥45. C. ¥90. D. ¥100. 14. Tony is interested in wild animals. So he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. Badaling Great Wall B Friends are important in our lives. We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends can learn from each other and help each other become better people. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step outside our comfort zone (舒适圈). Second, we should accept some social invitations. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friendships. Finally, we need to take action. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to actively talk to others and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in to make new friends. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can make good friends. 15. What can we do with the help of our friends according to the passage? ①Become better people. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from their strengths. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 16. Why do some people find it hard to make friends according to the passage? A. Because they like to stay in their comfort zone. B. Because they don’t know many ways to socialize. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. D. Because they don’t have much time to meet new people. 17. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to help our friends. C. How to talk to our friends. D. How to get along with others. 18. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to share everything with their friends. B. To encourage people to make new friends bravely in their lives. C. To let people take part in more activities with friends. D. To ask people to spend more time making friends online. C Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere (真诚的). Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes (水牛) are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island. This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120-150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras (摄像机) at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted. Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on (依靠) stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions (环境) around them, some are shy and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their lives longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 20. Which of the following questions does the second paragraph answer? A. What did the scientists find out? B. How did the scientists do the study? C. Why did the scientists do the study? D. How many scientists went to Lantau Island? 21. What are the most important factors for water buffaloes when they make friends? A. Their power and characters. B. Their ages and sizes. C. Their characters and interests. D. Their sizes and interests. 22. The underlined word “some” in paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. buffaloes B. character types C. studies D. scientists D In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day (劳动节) or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn’t a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 23. People worked for ________ a day in factories in the late 1880s. A. 8-10 hours B. 10-12 hours C. 12-14 hours D. 14-16 hours 24. What happened on May 1st, 1886? A. Workers in America and Canada stopped working. B. Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police. C. The first day of May became a holiday around the world. D. Workers around the world stopped working. 25. How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 26. What’s the main structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel sad when you make a mistake (错误)? Well, you don’t need to be sad. ___27___ It is a way to learn. When you try something new, you may not do it well at first. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, you may fall down (跌倒). These falls are just like mistakes. They are not bad things. ___28___ Making mistakes also shows you are brave (勇敢的). If you don’t try anything new, you won’t make mistakes, but you also won’t learn new things. ___29___ When you make a mistake, don’t stop going. Try to ask yourself, “___30___” You can also ask a teacher or a friend for help. They are happy to help you. Remember, you can learn something new from each mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. So, it’s good to try! B. Everyone makes mistakes. C. What can I learn from this? D. They teach you how to ride well next time. E. Who is my best friend? 四、语音题 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 找出划线部分读音不同的选项。 31. A. friendly B. sky C. pretty D. happy 32. A. egg B. head C. sea D. bed 33. A. early B. about C. bird D. term 34. A. short B. sport C. door D. food 35. A. far B. area C. hard D. party 非选择题（共57分） 五、听记转述（共两小题；满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成48至52小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Animals Are People’s Friends Danger How to do Their _____44_____area has become smaller We should set up some nature parks so that animals can live freely. Many of wild animals can’t find enough _____45_____ to eat. We should do something to make our world _____46_____. People are _____47_____ off some animals. In order to _____48____ animals, we should do some research to help anamals and develop other plans. Ⅱ. 听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 (49)你的转述可以这样开始：I’d like to teel you animals are people’s friends. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family ____36____ Chinese. Then do you know about ____37____ (it) story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “” means “pig”. Why is the pig in ____38____ house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen (甲骨文). In old times, people liked ____39____ (keep) pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There ____40____ (be) some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the ____41____ (good) place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “ ____42____ I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good ____43____ (listener). Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for ____44____ (he) is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. Home is where life ____45____ (begin) and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good both say because win like share although photo in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets ____46____ grades in the tests. We ____47____ like reading and swimming. ____48____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is interested ____49____ singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____50____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____51____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend ____52____ this. Laura is very busy ____53____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____54____. Last year, she ____55____ the first prize in the city photo competition(比赛). 八、读写结合（共6小题，第1-5小题，每题2分，第6题4分，共14分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格所缺信息 (每空仅限一词)，并回答第6题。 In 2022, China introduced a new national curriculum standard (新课程标准) for labor education (劳动教育), requiring primary and secondary school students to attend at least one weekly class on basic labor skills. However, different people have different opinions. Wang Lin, 40, a parent from Hubei Province: My daughter, Lily started helping out with chores at the age of 5. By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, she develops the ability to take care of herself. I think children need to learn new things, make mistakes and solve problems. It is necessary for them to master these important skills as early as possible. Zhang Mei, 10, a student at Fenghua Primary School: Many students spend all day studying and have no time for hobbies. These classes could help us explore new interests. For example, students who enjoy food might develop cooking skills. Ma Xiaohong, 38, a middle school teacher: With the school day already packed with so many required subjects, there’s simply no room for labor skills courses. Parents should teach kids practical skills at home, such as cooking, cleaning, washing, planting and so on. Remember, school can’t teach your kids everything. They need you, too! Guo Ming, 14, a middle school student: Students should be given the choice to choose whichever labor skills courses they like. If someone wants to learn gardening, he or she should be allowed to choose it. Different ____56____ of different people about labor education Wang Lin Lily started helping out with chores when she was ____57____. Zhang Mei The classes could help students ____58____ new interests. Ma Xiaohong Students should learn practical skills at ____59____. Guo Ming No matter ____60____ labor skills courses students like, they should be given the choice to choose. What’s your opinion? What chores do you usually do at home? (结合自身实际，写出你的观点和至少三件家务，不超过30词) ____________________61____________________ 九、书面表达 62. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob 喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船……(至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看电影，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70 左右 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三十一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间120分钟，全卷总分120分。 2.请将所有答案全部答在答题卡相应的位置上。 选择题（共63分） 一、听力 (共两节，满分16分；第一节听后选择，共8小题，每题1分，满分8分；第二节听记转述，共6小题，其中有 5小题为听后记录完成表格，每题1分，满分5分，有1题为听后转述，满分3分，第二节位置在非选择题第五大题听力内。) 一、听后选择（共两节；满分8分） I. 听短对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 这一节你将听到5段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒的读题时间；听完后，你会有5秒的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A Russian palace. B. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. C. An African wildlife park. 2. A. His scarf and camera. B. folding fan and bamboo tools. C. Glue for paper-cut. 3. A. Both are outgoing. B. One is forgetful, the other is serious. C. They look alike but have different personalities. 4.A. A treasure hunt by the river. B. A group of butterflies covering the sky. C. Ancient redwood trees over 50 metres tall. 5.A. Decorate the balcony with travel photos. B. Compare the populations of two towns. C. Plant bamboo shoots in the garden. II. 听下面一段对话，然后选出正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成第6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 6. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 7. Who will clean the kitchen? A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody. 8. What can be found on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 【注意：请同学们翻到第3页，非选择题第五大题，继续完成听记转述】 一、完形填空 Last Spring Festival, my family and I went to my grandparents’ home. We had great fun there. It started with a long trip back to my father’s village. It ____1____ hard and the roads were full of snow, but the experience kept us warm. It ____2____ us about five hours. When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings, and my mum ____3____ joined her. My father helped Grandpa ____4____ new family photos. And I helped ____5____ the table. Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile. “For good luck,” he said, and I ____6____ happily. At dinner, we shared stories around ____7____ dishes like fish and chicken. ____8____ I’d eaten them before, they still tasted special that night. After the ____9____, we set off fireworks happily. The bright colours ____10____ the dark sky look very beautiful. No matter how far we travel, our family always bring us back to the warm place we call home. 1. A. rained B. blew C. shone D. snowed 2. A. took B. borrowed C. brought D. gave 3. A. cheaply B. really C. quickly D. slowly 4. A. hang up B. go up C. sit down D. cut down 5. A. buy B. set C. cook D. invite 6. A. caused B. improved C. kicked D. nodded 7. A. familiar B. bad C. difficult D. ancient 8. A. But B. Although C. So D. Because 9. A. game B. peace C. arrival D. meal 10. A. saw B. heard C. made D. stopped 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年春节和家人回祖父母家过年的经历，包括返乡路上的情况、到家后的分工帮忙、吃晚餐和饭后放烟花的场景，最后感慨无论走多远，家人总能让人回到温暖的家。 【1题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，路上满是积雪，但这段经历让我们感到温暖。 rained下雨；blew刮风；shone发光；snowed下雪。根据“the roads were full of snow”可知，路上满是积雪，说明当时在下雪，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这花费了我们大约五个小时。 took花费；borrowed借；brought带来；gave给。根据“us about five hours”可知，此处指花费时间，句型:：it takes sb. +时间，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，奶奶正在包饺子，妈妈很快就加入了她。 cheaply便宜地；really真正地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings”可知，刚到奶奶家，妈妈应是快速加入包饺子的行列，没有相关原句直接描述，但结合“arrived”体现的“刚抵达”场景，“quickly”符合语境逻辑，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：爸爸帮爷爷挂起新的全家福照片。 hang up挂起；go up上升；sit down坐下；cut down砍倒。根据“new family photos”可知，照片需要挂起来展示，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我帮忙摆桌子。 buy买；set摆放；cook烹饪；invite邀请。根据“the table”和后文“At dinner”可知，晚餐前需要摆桌子，“set the table”指“摆餐具、摆桌子”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着给了我红包，说“祝你好运”，我开心地点了点头。 caused导致；improved改善；kicked踢；nodded点头。根据“Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile”和“happily”可知，收到红包应是点头回应，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我们围着鱼、鸡肉等熟悉的菜肴分享故事。 familiar熟悉的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；ancient古老的。根据“dishes like fish and chicken”可知，鱼和鸡肉是常见菜肴，应是熟悉的，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然我以前吃过这些菜，但那天晚上它们尝起来还是很特别。 But但是；Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据“I’d eaten them before”和“they still tasted special that night”可知，前后句是转折关系，“Although”表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们开心地放烟花。 game游戏；peace和平；arrival到达；meal一餐。根据前文“At dinne...r”可知，此处指晚餐这一餐之后，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：明亮的色彩让黑暗的天空看起来非常美丽。 saw看见；heard听见；made使、让；stopped停止。根据“The bright colours...the dark sky look very beautiful”可知，明亮的色彩让黑暗的天空看起来非常美丽。“make + sb./sth. + 形容词”，指“使某人/某物……”，故选C。 三、阅读理解 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 Child (under 6): free 11. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday 12. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30—20:00. B. 5:30—18:00. C. 6:30—19:30. D. 6:00—19:50. 13. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥80. B. ¥45. C. ¥90. D. ¥100. 14. Tony is interested in wild animals. So he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. Badaling Great Wall 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tony和父母计划暑假来北京旅游，并整理了北京四处景点的开放时间和票价信息。 【11题详解】 文中提到故宫（The Palace Museum）的开放时间为“Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed)”，说明周一闭馆，无法参观。 【12题详解】 文中提到颐和园（The Summer Palace）的开放时间为“Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30”，选项中只有C. 6:30—19:30处于这个时间段内。 【13题详解】 文中提到八达岭长城（The Badaling Great Wall）的票价：成人¥40，学生¥20。Tony和父母共3人，其中父母为成人，Tony为学生，总费用为：40×2+20=100元。 【14题详解】 Tony对野生动物感兴趣，北京动物园（Beijing Zoo）是展示野生动物的场所，所以他可以去那里游玩。 B Friends are important in our lives. We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends can learn from each other and help each other become better people. However, some people find it hard to make friends. Why? A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar (熟悉的) with. They are afraid to talk to strange people. But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems. First, we should be brave enough to step outside our comfort zone (舒适圈). Second, we should accept some social invitations. Making friends online is not enough for most people to develop true friendships. Finally, we need to take action. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” We need to actively talk to others and try to meet people with similar interests. If you are shy, start by saying “hello” to others with a smile. You can also join some clubs you are interested in to make new friends. We should keep trying to make friends. It may be hard at first. But if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can make good friends. 15. What can we do with the help of our friends according to the passage? ①Become better people. ②Become more and more popular. ③Go through happy and sad moments. ④Learn from their strengths. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 16. Why do some people find it hard to make friends according to the passage? A. Because they like to stay in their comfort zone. B. Because they don’t know many ways to socialize. C. Because talking to strangers makes them feel nervous. D. Because they don’t have much time to meet new people. 17. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to make new friends. B. How to help our friends. C. How to talk to our friends. D. How to get along with others. 18. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to share everything with their friends. B. To encourage people to make new friends bravely in their lives. C. To let people take part in more activities with friends. D. To ask people to spend more time making friends online. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了朋友在生活中的重要性、部分人难以交友的原因，并给出了结交朋友的具体方法，鼓励人们勇敢交友。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to share happiness and sadness with our friends. Friends can learn from each other and help each other become better people.”可知，朋友能帮助我们度过快乐与悲伤的时刻、相互学习并成为更好的人。对应①③④。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that some people feel nervous when they meet people they aren’t familiar with. They are afraid to talk to strange people.”可知，部分人难以交友是因为和陌生人交谈会让他们感到紧张。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“But don’t worry. There are some ways to solve these problems.”及后文“First...Second...Finally...”列举的具体方法可知，该段主要讲述如何结交新朋友。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“We should keep trying to make friends...if we follow these steps and try to be brave, we can make good friends.”可知，作者写作本文的目的是鼓励人们在生活中勇敢结交新朋友。故选B。 C Believe it or not, there are friendships among animals. A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions. You may wonder if all the animals’ friendships are sincere (真诚的). Well, the answer is yes. A new study shows that the friendships among water buffaloes (水牛) are truly sincere. A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island. This island has a large area of grasslands and wetlands. There are about 120-150 water buffaloes living there. The scientists put cameras (摄像机) at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted. Later, the scientists found that the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes. They don’t care about the power of other buffaloes or depend on (依靠) stronger friends to protect themselves. The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions (环境) around them, some are shy and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around. The buffaloes with similar characters and interests often eat together, rest together, and invite each other to play and roll around on the grassland. The scientists say beautiful friendships among water buffaloes make their lives longer, healthier and happier. As humans, we can learn from them and develop warm and close friendships. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving some numbers. D. By giving some examples. 20. Which of the following questions does the second paragraph answer? A. What did the scientists find out? B. How did the scientists do the study? C. Why did the scientists do the study? D. How many scientists went to Lantau Island? 21. What are the most important factors for water buffaloes when they make friends? A. Their power and characters. B. Their ages and sizes. C. Their characters and interests. D. Their sizes and interests. 22. The underlined word “some” in paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. buffaloes B. character types C. studies D. scientists 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物之间也存在真挚的友谊，并以香港城市大学科学家对水牛的研究为例，说明了水牛选择朋友的特点和友谊带来的好处。 【19题详解】 文中开头提到“A dog plays with a cat, a monkey makes friends with a giraffe, and some dolphins even build a good relationship with lions.”，通过列举不同动物间交友的例子引入主题。 【20题详解】 第二段提到“A team of scientists from the City University of Hong Kong studied water buffaloes on Lantau Island...The scientists put cameras at different places of the island to closely watch how the water buffaloes acted.”，介绍了科学家开展研究的地点、对象和方法，回答了“科学家如何开展研究”这一问题。 【21题详解】 文中第三段提到“the buffaloes only chose friends with similar characters and interests instead of their ages or sizes.”，说明水牛交友时最重要的是性格和兴趣。 【22题详解】 文中第四段提到“The study also shows there are several character types among the buffaloes. Some are careful and often watch out for the conditions around them, some are shy and try to stay away from others, while others are active and like to play around.”，划线词“some”指代的是水牛（buffaloes），用来描述不同性格类型的水牛。 D In many countries, May 1st is called Labor Day (劳动节) or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors (致敬) working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the US and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher pay, but many of the bosses refused. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They forced bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first day of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the US and Canada, May 1st isn’t a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the US, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 23. People worked for ________ a day in factories in the late 1880s. A. 8-10 hours B. 10-12 hours C. 12-14 hours D. 14-16 hours 24. What happened on May 1st, 1886? A. Workers in America and Canada stopped working. B. Several workers in Canada died in fighting with the police. C. The first day of May became a holiday around the world. D. Workers around the world stopped working. 25. How do people celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 26. What’s the main structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际劳动节的起源、发展历程，以及美国如今庆祝劳动节的方式。 【23题详解】 文中第二段提到“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories...”，说明19世纪80年代末，工人们每天在工厂工作14-16小时。 【24题详解】 文中第三段提到“On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the US and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets.”，说明1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的工人罢工并走上街头。 【25题详解】 文中第四段提到“Today in the US, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”，说明现在美国人会和朋友或家人一起野餐玩乐来庆祝劳动节。 【26题详解】 文章结构为：P1总述，引出劳动节话题；P2：介绍劳动节起源背景；P3讲述1886年罢工事件及劳动节成为国际节日的过程；P4说明美国现在的劳动节庆祝方式。整体为总—分结构（先总述话题，再分述背景、起源、现状），对应选项A的结构图。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel sad when you make a mistake (错误)? Well, you don’t need to be sad. ___27___ It is a way to learn. When you try something new, you may not do it well at first. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, you may fall down (跌倒). These falls are just like mistakes. They are not bad things. ___28___ Making mistakes also shows you are brave (勇敢的). If you don’t try anything new, you won’t make mistakes, but you also won’t learn new things. ___29___ When you make a mistake, don’t stop going. Try to ask yourself, “___30___” You can also ask a teacher or a friend for help. They are happy to help you. Remember, you can learn something new from each mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. So, it’s good to try! B. Everyone makes mistakes. C. What can I learn from this? D. They teach you how to ride well next time. E. Who is my best friend? 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错并不可怕，它是一种学习的方式，鼓励人们不要害怕犯错，要勇于尝试并从错误中学习。 【27题详解】 根据“Well, you don’t need to be sad”以及“It is a way to learn”可知犯错是普遍存在的，不需要为此难过，犯错是一种学习的方式，选项B“每个人都会犯错”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“These falls are just like mistakes. They are not bad things”以及文章内容可知此处继续论述像跌倒这样的错误并不是坏事，它们能教会人们一些东西，选项D“它们教你下次如何骑得好”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“If you don’t try anything new, you won’t make mistakes, but you also won’t learn new things”可知此处强调要勇于尝试新事物，选项A“所以，尝试一下是很好的”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Try to ask yourself”以及“You can also ask a teacher or a friend for help.”可知，此处表达犯错后要思考从错误中学到了什么，选项C“我能从中学到什么”符合语境。故选C。 四、语音题 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 找出划线部分读音不同的选项。 31. A. friendly B. sky C. pretty D. happy 32. A. egg B. head C. sea D. bed 33. A. early B. about C. bird D. term 34. A. short B. sport C. door D. food 35. A. far B. area C. hard D. party 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 sky中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他单词划线部分发音为/i/。 【32题详解】 sea中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/e/。 【33题详解】 about中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【34题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【35题详解】 area中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他单词划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 非选择题（共57分） 五、听记转述（共两小题；满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成48至52小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Animals Are People’s Friends Danger How to do Their _____44_____area has become smaller We should set up some nature parks so that animals can live freely. Many of wild animals can’t find enough _____45_____ to eat. We should do something to make our world _____46_____. People are _____47_____ off some animals. In order to _____48____ animals, we should do some research to help anamals and develop other plans. Ⅱ. 听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 (49)你的转述可以这样开始：I’d like to teel you animals are people’s friends. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family ____36____ Chinese. Then do you know about ____37____ (it) story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “” means “pig”. Why is the pig in ____38____ house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen (甲骨文). In old times, people liked ____39____ (keep) pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There ____40____ (be) some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the ____41____ (good) place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “ ____42____ I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good ____43____ (listener). Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for ____44____ (he) is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. Home is where life ____45____ (begin) and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 【答案】36. in 37. its 38. the 39. keeping 40. are 41. best 42. When 43. listeners 44. him 45. begins 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字“家”的起源和含义，并通过谚语和人物事例阐述了家对每个人的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它在中文里意味着家和家庭。根据“All of us know the Chinese character...”可知，这里主要介绍汉字相关内容，in Chinese“在中文中”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：那么你知道它的故事吗？story为名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词story。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么猪在房子里？这里特指前面提到的“家”字中的“房子”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：在古代，人们喜欢在家里养猪。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，keep的现在分词形式是keeping。故填keeping。 【40题详解】 句意：关于这个字有一些古老的谚语。该句是“There be”句型，根据“some old sayings”可知，主语是复数，be动词的数应与之一致。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：它们都告诉我们，家对每个人来说是最好的地方。根据关键词“the”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级表示最好的地方。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：当我不开心时，我总是回家和我的父母或姐姐交谈。根据“I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，此处表达当……时，when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：他们总是很好的倾听者。根据主语“They”可知，主语为复数，故表语也应用复数形式。故填listeners。 【44题详解】 句意：对他来说，最好的事情就是回家看望家人。for为介词，后面应接人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。 【45题详解】 句意：家是生命开始、爱永不终结的地方。根据主语“life”可知，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good both say because win like share although photo in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets ____46____ grades in the tests. We ____47____ like reading and swimming. ____48____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is interested ____49____ singing. She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____50____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____51____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend ____52____ this. Laura is very busy ____53____ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____54____. Last year, she ____55____ the first prize in the city photo competition(比赛). 【答案】46. better 47. both 48. Although 49. in 50. share 51. saying 52. like 53. because 54. photos 55. won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Laura。 【46题详解】 句意：她比我更努力学习，并且她通常能在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me.”可知，此处存在两个之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。good“好的”，形容词原级，比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：我们两个都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming.”可知，此处指我和Laura两个人，因此用both“两者”。故填both。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管我们有同样的爱好，但是我们也有不同之处。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 【49题详解】 句意：她对唱歌很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是和彼此分享我们的开心与难过。根据“We talk about everything together and always...our happiness and sadness with each other.”可知，是分享开心与悲伤，且本句为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”。故填share。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是“一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触碰到你心灵的人。”根据“My favourite...is”可知，其后应用可数名词单数形式。因此用saying“谚语，格言。”故填saying。 【52题详解】 句意：Laura就是像这样的一个朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，like在此处作介词，“像”，like this“像这样的”。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：Laura非常忙，因为在她的空闲时间里，她也学习摄影。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：她拍了许多极好的照片。根据“She takes a lot of wonderful...”可知，她拍了许多极好的照片。take photos“拍照”，a lot of后加名词复数，因此用photos“照片”。故填photos。 【55题详解】 句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据“Last year...the city photo competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得了一等奖，win意为“赢得”，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为won。故填won。 八、读写结合（共6小题，第1-5小题，每题2分，第6题4分，共14分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格所缺信息 (每空仅限一词)，并回答第6题。 In 2022, China introduced a new national curriculum standard (新课程标准) for labor education (劳动教育), requiring primary and secondary school students to attend at least one weekly class on basic labor skills. However, different people have different opinions. Wang Lin, 40, a parent from Hubei Province: My daughter, Lily started helping out with chores at the age of 5. By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, she develops the ability to take care of herself. I think children need to learn new things, make mistakes and solve problems. It is necessary for them to master these important skills as early as possible. Zhang Mei, 10, a student at Fenghua Primary School: Many students spend all day studying and have no time for hobbies. These classes could help us explore new interests. For example, students who enjoy food might develop cooking skills. Ma Xiaohong, 38, a middle school teacher: With the school day already packed with so many required subjects, there’s simply no room for labor skills courses. Parents should teach kids practical skills at home, such as cooking, cleaning, washing, planting and so on. Remember, school can’t teach your kids everything. They need you, too! Guo Ming, 14, a middle school student: Students should be given the choice to choose whichever labor skills courses they like. If someone wants to learn gardening, he or she should be allowed to choose it. Different ____56____ of different people about labor education Wang Lin Lily started helping out with chores when she was ____57____. Zhang Mei The classes could help students ____58____ new interests. Ma Xiaohong Students should learn practical skills at ____59____. Guo Ming No matter ____60____ labor skills courses students like, they should be given the choice to choose. What’s your opinion? What chores do you usually do at home? (结合自身实际，写出你的观点和至少三件家务，不超过30词) ____________________61____________________ 【答案】56. opinions 57. 5##five 58. explore 59. home 60. which 61. I think labor education is necessary. I usually sweep the floor, wash dishes and make the bed at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国推行2022年新课程标准中劳动教育课程标准后，不同人群对此的不同看法。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, different people have different opinions.（然而，不同的人有不同的观点。）”可知本文主要讲述不同人对劳动教育的观点“opinions”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“My daughter, Lily started helping out with chores at the age of 5.（我的女儿莉莉从5岁开始帮忙做家务。）”可知莉莉开始做家务的年龄是5岁。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“These classes could help us explore new interests.（这些课程可以帮助我们探索新的兴趣。）”可知课程能帮助学生探索“explore”新兴趣。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Parents should teach kids practical skills at home...（父母应该在家里教孩子实用技能……）”可知学生应该在家里学习实用技能。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“Students should be given the choice to choose whichever labor skills courses they like.（学生应该被给予选择他们喜欢的任何劳动技能课程的权利。）”可知无论学生喜欢哪门课程，都应给予选择权，“whichever”相当于“no matter which”。因此填which。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，写出观点及至少三件家务且不超过30词。示例：I think labor education is necessary. I usually sweep the floor, wash dishes and make the bed at home. 九、书面表达 62. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃， Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob 喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob 去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船……(至少补充2点活动和你的感受) 今晚，我们计划去看电影，因为…… 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70 左右 参考表达：In some ways, ...在某些方面；Lanshan Park览山公园 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Bob is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar. We are both popular and like reading. However, I am more serious than Bob, and he is funnier. I like singing but he likes sports. Last weekend, we went to Lanshan Park. We took photos and went boating. We also climbed hills and had a picnic. It was relaxing. Tonight, we plan to watch a movie because we both love films. Friendship makes us better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，时态上，描述性格爱好用一般现在时，描述过去/计划的活动分别用一般过去时/一般将来时 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（ he/his） 核心要点：点明自己和朋友的相同点与不同点，描述近期共同活动，传递“朋友互相陪伴、友谊珍贵”的主题 注意事项：词数约70，不出现真实信息，结构连贯，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明Bob是我的好朋友 主题段：先讲相同点和不同点，再讲近期共同活动 结尾段：简单表达友谊的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物与关系阐述 常用表达：my best friend/we are similar/we are different/same等 要点二：异同点描述 常用表达：I like singing but he likes sports/We are both/I am more serious than/funnier/be similar to/be different from等 要点三：活动与感受 常用表达：Last weekend, we.../We did many interesting things, like.../Tonight, we plan to... because.../It was.../fun/better/I’m lucky to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $