精品解析：山东省济阳闻韶中学2025-2026学年高二年级期中考试英语试题

高二年级期中考试·英语试题 （时间120分钟 分数150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Employ more workers. B. Purchase some computers. C. Upgrade the computer system. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the lab equipment? A. It was delayed in delivery. B. It was canceled for shipping. C. It was replaced by the supplier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the film? A. Romantic. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their daily activities. B. Their personal qualities. C. Their career plans. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between David and Jennifer? A. Cousins. B. Club members. C. Schoolmates. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A. The space. B. The staff. C. The dishes. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. Cook some fish dishes. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Visit the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A. Personal study goals. B. Suggestions from others. C. Questions assigned by professors. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Create some slides. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet Professor May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is probably the woman? A. A repair worker. B. A construction manager. C. A school official. 11. What changed the man’s original plan? A. The schedule of exams. B. The severity of the storm. C. The extent of the damage. 12. What will be dealt with first? A. The fallen trees. B. The damaged roof. C. The broken windows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do before starting the survey? A. She asks about the man’s employer. B. She comments on some companies. C. She shares her shopping preferences. 14. What is the purpose of the man’s survey? A. To sell food for children. B. To promote eco-friendly shopping. C. To reduce the cost of some products. 15. What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A. Luxurious. B. Bright. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s common. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker likely to be? A. In an art workshop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a music classroom. 18. What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A. He published a book. B. He worked as a collector. C. He drew pictures for books. 19. What do potential clients expect artists to have? A. Printed works. B. Competition experience. C. Modern artwork collections. 20. How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A. By joining an art workshop. B. By showing artwork with text. C. By placing artwork on the website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications are officially open for the 2026 edition of the D-Prize Challenge. This is a global competition designed for those who are at the very beginning of their entrepreneurial (创业的)journeys. The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. This stage involves responding to a set of detailed written questions within a two-week window. From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email. The most promising individuals — around the top 1% — are awarded funding of $20,000 to begin launching their ideas. Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative. Qualification Open to applicants who have no previous funding or formally established organizations before applying. Entry fee $30—Advance Registration (by 25 November 2025) $40—Standard Registration (by 26 January 2026) $50—Extended Registration (by 24 March 2026) $60—Late Registration (by 21 April 2026) Students get a 50% discount Download the application package and apply for the D-Prize Challenge now. 21. How many rounds-does the selection process include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What benefit do winners get besides financial support? A. Greater public attention. B. Wider information sources. C. Richer training opportunities. D. Faster business development. 23. How much does a student pay when registering on March 26, 2026? A. $25. B. $30. C. $50. D. $60. B I have struggled with speaking English since learning it as a second language at 27. Early in my teaching career, students complained about my accent, and my department chair once summed up my performance: Dr. Sun was a good teacher, but he had an accent. Even my children urged me to try harder. “Anything can be done,” they insisted. The unspoken accusation was clear: If I still sounded foreign, I wasn’t trying hard enough. What neither of them knew was that biology had already cast the die. There is a term for the firm influence of one’s mother tongue: imprinting, an early, mostly unchangeable form of learning. The idea first entered science through the brilliance of Konrad Lorenz, who famously persuaded newly hatched goslings to follow him as if he were their mother. At the time, imprinting was mostly treated as an animal curiosity. Its deeper relevance to humans took longer to sink in. Decades of research since then have reinforced the point. Human brains pass through a critical period for language acquisition. During childhood, neural (神经的) circuits are finely tuned to absorb sounds and accents. Later, those circuits become less flexible, not because adults are lazy, but because gene expression changes with age. This is why children can pick up a new language without an accent, while adults, no matter how dedicated, cannot. I stopped fighting this biological limit and focused on areas imprinting does not control: word choice, sentence structure and rhythm. Something unexpected happened – my English writing improved greatly, and I even began writing books in English. Biology does not write our future, but it does draw boundaries. That is why we abandon many childhood dreams: basketball for being too short, soccer for starting too late. Ignoring them, we trip up. Understanding them, we can work around them. The best kind of confidence is not the belief that you can do anything. It is the wisdom to know what you cannot do, and the discipline to stop wasting precious time trying to prove otherwise. 24. What did the author’s children accuse him of? A. Showing off his pronunciation. B. Not trying hard to drop his accent. C. Speaking with an accent in class. D. Refusing to learn standard English. 25. What does the underlined phrase “cast the die” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delayed the process. B. Unlocked the potential. C. Improved the situation. D. Determined the outcome. 26. What makes it hard for adults to learn a foreign language without an accent? A. Mental laziness. B. Learning habits. C. Biological changes. D. Genetic patterns. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Play to your strengths. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Early bird catches the worm. C Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common. Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health. What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does. However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding. The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time. B. Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia. C. Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias. D. People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The essence of biophobia. B. The sources of biophobia. C. The definition of biophobia. D. The symptom of biophobia. 30. What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strong dislike. B. Deep attraction. C. Total closeness. D. Special preference. 31. Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia? A. The reduced motivation for natural protection. B. The weakened bond between humans and nature. C. Greater challenges to environmental conservation. D. The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure. D Chinese regulators approved what officials describe as the world’s first invasive brain-computer interface device cleared for commercial use in patients. The device, known as the NEO system, was developed by Shanghai-based company Neuracle Medical Technology. On March 13, 2026, China’s National Medical Products Administration granted it a Class III medical device certificate — the country’s highest regulatory classification — allowing it to enter clinical use. The system is designed to help patients with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) caused by spinal injuries regain limited hand function. It combines an implanted brain-computer interface (BCI), an implantable EEG electrode kit, and a pneumatic robotic glove that assists with grasping movements. The system works by reading neural (神经的) signals associated with movement. When a patient thinks about moving their hand, the coin-sized sensors implanted above the brain’s protective membrane detect those signals and transmit them wirelessly to the robotic glove, which then moves the patient’s fingers to grasp or release objects. The device uses an epidural implantation approach, reducing potential damage to brain tissue while maintaining signal quality. The system is also battery-free. A magnetic coil powers the implant wirelessly, eliminating the need for patients to remove the device for charging. After implantation, patients may be able to operate the system independently at home about one month after surgery. In clinical trials involving 36 participants, all patients showed improvements in hand grasping ability. Researchers also observed signs of neural remodeling in some cases, suggesting the technology may help stimulate the recovery of additional neurological function. Mao Ying, president of Huashan Hospital — which has conducted the largest number of clinical cases — said that various versions of the technology are being tested, and that patients have already made a remarkable recovery in the lower limbs. However, he cautioned that BCI technology is still in its early stages. “We hope the public understands that current BCI technology cannot yet cure all patients. It only applies to a small number of people who need extensive training and rehabilitation.” 32. How does the NEO system help patients regain hand function? A. By repairing damaged spinal nerves through electrical stimulation. B. By implanting a battery-powered device stimulating hand muscles directly. C. By training patients to use their thoughts to regenerate damaged brain tissue. D. By reading neural signals and controlling a robotic glove to move the fingers. 33. What do the signs of neural remodeling in some cases indicate? A. The technology can fully restore patients’ neurological function. B. Neural remodeling results from improved hand grasping ability. C. All patients will achieve neural remodeling after the implantation. D. The technology may contribute to more neurological function recovery. 34. What does Mao Ying think of current BCI technology? A. Immature. B. Promising. C. Controversial. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following can be the most suitable title? A. Breakthroughs in Quadriplegia Treatment B. Neural Remodeling in Clinical BCI Trials C. China Approves First Commercial BCI Device D. Experts Caution the Limits of BCI Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished. ____36____ Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled. But it doesn’t have to be this way. We can turn these spare moments into meaningful and rewarding time — one that enriches our lives, promotes personal growth, and brings us joy, not just keeps us busy with useless tasks. ____37____ For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose. When you know exactly what you want to achieve, every minute counts. Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow. ____38____ Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills, making your free time more fulfilling. The key is to find something that challenges you just enough to keep you engaged without causing stress. Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot. ____39____ Many students feel pressured to join every social event or help others with trivial tasks, which ends up wasting their precious free time. Politely declining these invitations frees up more time for what truly matters to you. Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself. ____40____ So start your plan now and make every free moment meaningful. A. An important step is to set achievable goals for your free time. B. This way, your free time becomes a source of genuine fulfillment. C. You don’t have to fill every minute of your free time with activities. D. This skill allows you to prioritize your own needs over others’ demands. E. It is important to balance productivity with relaxation in your free time. F. You can take up a hobby that challenges you while bringing satisfaction. G. Yet in reality, these hours often slip through our fingers before we notice. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____41____ on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) ____42____ social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a ____43____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation ____44____ his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it ____45____ on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is ____46____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical ____47____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____48____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful ____49____ of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, ____50____ to promoting accessibility. As a loyal ____51____, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____52____ that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully ____53____ his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s ____54____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____55____ between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 41. A. comment B. perspective C. decision D. influence 42. A. cosy B. affordable C. inclusive D. functional 43. A. gap B. conflict C. fault D. dilemma 44. A. followed B. inspired C. realized D. recorded 45. A. floated B. boomed C. expanded D. opened 46. A. thoughtfully B. randomly C. roughly D. beautifully 47. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands 48. A. attending to B. providing for C. siding with D. relying on 49. A. tradition B. symbol C. dimension D. pattern 50. A. addicted B. accustomed C. exposed D. dedicated 51. A. participant B. colleague C. tourist D. regular 52. A. vision B. promise C. memory D. experience 53. A. hide B. ignore C. embrace D. achieve 54. A. more like B. far from C. along with D. other than 55. A. boundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. connections 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various reasons ____56____ people compose poetry. Poetry often features economical words, vivid language, and literary devices, making it ____57____ (appeal) to readers. One of the simplest forms is the nursery rhyme. Another simple form is the cinquain, ____58____ (consist) of five lines. Haiku, a Japanese form with 17 syllables, is also popular. English speakers also love Tang poetry. With so many forms to choose from, you may want to write poems of your own. Give it ____59____ try! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perce Blackborow joined the Antarctic expedition in 1914. The journey soon became tough. The Endurance got stuck in the ice and crushed. Before abandoning the ship, Shackleton told them to rescue essential ____60____ (supply). Later, they reached Elephant Island. Shackleton left to find help. Blackborow felt low. ____61____ (keep) their spirits up, Hussey often played the banjo. However, it was the concern and perseverance of Frank and Shackleton ____62____ kept them alive. Perhaps there was still a chance that they would return home safely. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer. In 2013, people ____63____ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear found in Norway’s Arctic island. This ____64____ (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth. Climate change is the most serious issue ____65____ affects all of us. Governments need policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As individuals, we can limit carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to educate people about global warming. 第四部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. Most teenagers are ________ (热情的) about taking on challenging tasks in daily life.(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 67. With the professional ________ (指导) from experienced teachers, you will make steady progress. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 68. As a responsible citizen, we should show s__________ for those who are suffering from misfortune. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The local government plans to _______ (发布) a new policy to protect the traditional cultural heritage. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 70. All applicants are required to s___________ their application forms before Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Please remember that you have to complete the important project before the d________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. If you practise English ________ (频繁地) in your spare time, your oral ability will be improved. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 73. The old boat s________ into the cold seawater yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. I am honored to make a speech on b________ of all the volunteers present at the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. After the discussion, everyone returned to their _________ (各自的) positions to continue their work. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mom’s birthday, and a cold, snowy afternoon. The snow had been falling steadily outside the art room of my school, blanketing the playground in white. I’d stayed late to finish a drawing for her, determined to make it perfect. I’d worked for hours, carefully sketching every detail — the playful expression of our puppy Daisy, the delicate petals (花瓣) of Mom’s favorite flowers, and the happy, smiling faces of our family. But I was running out of time. I had to hurry to catch the last bus home. If I missed it, I would have to walk 40 minutes through the bitter cold and falling snow. However, just as I turned the corner, my foot slipped on the icy sidewalk. I fell hard, and my schoolbag flew open. Books and pens fell all over. To make matters worse, the drawing slipped out and landed in the slush (雪泥) near the roadside. I struggled to my feet and rushed to grab the drawing. But when I picked it up, my heart sank. The colors I’d carefully chosen had bled (渗开) into each other. I could hardly recognize the image anymore — our puppy Daisy, Mom’s favorite flowers, and our smiling faces — it was all ruined. I tried to dry the paper with my coat, but it only made things worse. The wet edges of the paper tore, and I could feel hot tears welling up in my eyes. In my distress (悲伤), I hadn’t noticed an old man a few feet away who witnessed it all. He was the street cleaner who worked this block every day, sweeping the sidewalk with his broom. I’d seen him many times before, always wearing his woolen hat, but we had never exchanged words. He was always quiet, just sweeping and smiling at passersby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I got home with the new drawing in my hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。We should bring in some new people. Well, I think we need to replace some old computers around here first. That's true. Hopefully, we can afford to hire someone after buying the new equipment. We should bring in some new people. Well, I think we need to replace some old computers around here first. That's true. Hopefully we can afford to hire someone after buying the new equipment. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Grace has that shipment of lab equipment arrived? IT was supposed to arrive this afternoon. This supplier called this morning and said there was a delay. Didn't you get my email about IT? I must have missed IT. Grace, has that shipment of lab equipment arrived? IT was supposed to arrive this afternoon. The supplier called this morning and said there was a delay. Didn't you get my email about IT? I must have missed IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I thought the film was really exciting as IT has . lots of action. Well, I almost fell asleep when I watched IT. I'd prefer some romance, not just car chases and fights. I thought the film was really exciting as IT has . lots of action. Well, I almost fell asleep when I watched IT. I'd prefer some romance, not just car chases and fights. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What makes you different from other people? HMM, some people say i'm good at drawing puts. I hardly ever practice. What about you? I'm quite an invention. I have ideas for new things and then try to make them work. What makes you different from other people? HMM, some people say i'm good at draw, but I hardly ever practice. What about you? I'm quite an invention. I have ideas for new things and then try to make them work. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So how did you and Jennifer . me to ban? I heard you met at a dancing club. Well, it's not true actually. My cousin David introduced us when we met during the break at college. So how did you and Jennifer me to ban? I heard you met at a dancing club. Well. it's not true actually. My cousin David introduced us when we met during the break at college. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you enjoy your evening? Get that italian restaurant? Yeah, that was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word. The couple next . to us was saying he hardly idea when you're out for a meal. So how was the food? Not bad at all. And there's something for everyone, whether you're a fish person, a meat lover or a vegetarian. They have lovely stuff too. Really . enthusiastic. Maybe i'll give you a try next weekend. It's my sister's . birthday. Then did you . enjoy your evening at that italian restaurant? Yeah, IT was good. I must say, though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word. The couple next to us was saying. HMM hardly ideal when you're out for a meal. So how was the food not bad at all? And there's something for everyone, whether you're a fish person, a meat lover or a vegetarian. I have lovely stuff too, really enthusiastic. Maybe i'll give me a try next weekend. It's my sister's birthday then. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Professor thomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? Well, everything really to start with. What should be included first in the journal, perhaps suggestions from others? No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course. I, professor may, you should be able to find her suggestions on the slides SHE has provided to the class online. O okay. thank you, professor. Professor tomlinson. may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? Well, everything really to start with. What should be included first in the journal, perhaps suggestions from others? No. no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course. By professor may, you should be able to find her suggestions on the sides SHE has provided to the class online. OK. Thank you, professor. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, there. I was asked to tell you about the extent of the damage to the main building caused . by the recent storm. Oh, that's right. I take IT that most of the damages just to the main building . IT is indeed, however, locally the damages minor, and all of this can be fixed in one day. What will you be doing first? I understand you start at eight in the morning. That's right. We were going to remove the fAllen trees, but we've been told there are exams in the morning, and i'm sure the sound will disturb all the students. So instead, i'll fix that leaky first. That's a four hour job since IT involves considerable repair, not like fixing broken windows, which can be done quite quickly. So you'll fix the broken windows after that . from midday. That's right. Hello, though I was asked to tell you about the extent of the damage to the main building caused . by the recent storm. Oh, that's right. I take IT that most of the damages just to the main building . IT is indeed, however, luckily the damages minor and all of this can be fixed in one day. What will you be doing first? I understand you start at eight in the morning. That's right. We were going to remove the fAllen trees, but we have been told there are exams in the morning, and i'm sure the sound will disturb all the students. So instead, we'll fix that leaky first. That's a four hour job since IT involves considerable repair, not like fixing broken windows, which can be done quite quickly. So you'll fix the broken windows after that . from midday. That's right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, madam. My name is bob smith. I'm doing a survey of people's shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes? sure. But who are you doing this for? I don't want to go out giving information that will help those big companies sell more junk food to children. Don't worry, it's the opposite. I work for the Green market research company. We help ecofriendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products. So what kind of questions are you asking? Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging? I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over packaging. Even if they are bright and luxurious, it's just so waste. great. Do you think the Price difference affects your decision? Sometimes eco friendly products can be . more expensive. Yes, IT does, but i'm willing to support sustainable practices. I think it's necessary in the long run. That's a fantastic point. We found that many consumers share your views. Good morning, madam. My name is bob smith. I'm doing a survey of people's shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes? sure. But who are you doing this for? I don't want to go out giving information that will help those big companies sell more junk food to children. Don't worry, it's the opposite. I work for the Green market research company. We help eco friendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products. So what kind of questions are you asking? Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging? I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over packaging, even if the bright and luxurious, it's just so waste. great. Do you think the Price difference affects your decision? Sometimes eco frente products can be more expensive. Yes, IT does. But i'm willing to support sustainable practices. I think it's necessary in the long run. That's a fantastic point. We found that many consumers share your views. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in finance. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart, but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my darings and started to Carry them around with me. To show potential clients and employers having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artwork as evidence of quality, and without this evidence, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artworks look when IT is printed. Nevertheless, when you're going for an interview, it's important to separate your artwork into different types. That's all for me. Thank you for listening. Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in finance. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart, but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my darings and started to Carry them around with me to show potential clients and employers having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step. But most potential clients would like to see printed artworks evidence of quality, and without this evidence, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best aren't work. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when IT is printed. Nevertheless, when you're going for an interview, it's important to separate your arta into different types. That's all for me. Thank you for listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级期中考试·英语试题 （时间120分钟 分数150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do first? A. Employ more workers. B. Purchase some computers. C. Upgrade the computer system. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We should bring in some new people. W: Well, I think we need to replace some old computers around here first. M: That’s true. Hopefully, we can afford to hire someone after buying the new equipment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the lab equipment? A. It was delayed in delivery. B. It was canceled for shipping. C. It was replaced by the supplier. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, has that shipment of lab equipment arrived? It was supposed to arrive this afternoon. W: The supplier called this morning and said there was a delay. Didn’t you get my email about it? M: I must have missed it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the film? A. Romantic. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought the film was really exciting as it has lots of action. W: Well, I almost fell asleep when I watched it. I’d prefer some romance, not just car chases and fights. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their daily activities. B. Their personal qualities. C. Their career plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What makes you different from other people? M: Mmm … some people say I’m good at drawing, but I hardly ever practice. What about you? W: I’m quite an inventor. I have ideas for new things and then try to make them work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between David and Jennifer? A. Cousins. B. Club members. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how did you and Jennifer meet, Ben? I heard you met at a dancing club. M: Well, it’s not true. Actually, my cousin David introduced us when we met during the break at college. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man dislike about the restaurant? A. The space. B. The staff. C. The dishes. 7. What will the woman probably do next weekend? A. Cook some fish dishes. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Visit the restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your evening at that Italian restaurant? M: Yeah, it was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word the couple next to us were saying! W: Hmm… Hardly ideal when you’re out for a meal. So how was the food? M: Not bad at all. And there’s something for everyone, whether you’re a fish person, a meat lover, or a vegetarian. They have lovely staff too, really enthusiastic. W: Maybe I’ll give it a try next weekend. It’s my sister’s birthday then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What should be in the first section of the reflective journal? A. Personal study goals. B. Suggestions from others. C. Questions assigned by professors. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Create some slides. B. Surf the Internet. C. Meet Professor May. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Tomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal? M: Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with? W: Well, everything really. To start with, what should be included first in the journal? Perhaps suggestions from others? M: No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course by Professor May. You should be able to find her suggestions on the slides she has provided to the class online. W: Okay, thank you, Professor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is probably the woman? A. A repair worker. B. A construction manager. C. A school official. 11. What changed the man’s original plan? A. The schedule of exams. B. The severity of the storm. C. The extent of the damage. 12. What will be dealt with first? A. The fallen trees. B. The damaged roof. C. The broken windows. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello there. I was asked to tell you about the extent of the damage to the main building, caused by the recent storm. W: Oh, that’s right. I take it that most of the damage is just to the main building. M: It is indeed. However, luckily, the damage is minor, and all of it can be fixed in one day. W: What will you be doing first? I understand you start at 8 in the morning. M: That’s right. We were going to remove the fallen trees, but we’ve been told there are exams in the morning, and I’m sure the sound will disturb all the students, so instead we’ll fix that leaky roof first. That’s a four-hour job since it involves considerable repair, not like fixing broken windows, which can be done quite quickly. W: So you’ll fix the broken windows after that, from midday? M: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman do before starting the survey? A. She asks about the man’s employer. B. She comments on some companies. C. She shares her shopping preferences. 14. What is the purpose of the man’s survey? A. To sell food for children. B. To promote eco-friendly shopping. C. To reduce the cost of some products. 15. What kind of product packaging does the woman support? A. Luxurious. B. Bright. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products? A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s common. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. My name is Bob Smith. I’m doing a survey of people’s shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes? W: Sure, but who are you doing this for? I don’t want to go out giving information that will help those big companies sell more junk food to children. M: Don’t worry. It’s the opposite. I work for the Green Market Research company. We help eco-friendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products. W: So, what kind of questions are you asking? M: Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging? W: I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over-packaging even if they’re bright and luxurious. It’s just so wasteful. M: Great! Do you think the price difference affects your decision? Sometimes eco-friendly products can be more expensive. W: Yes, it does. But I’m willing to support sustainable practices. I think it’s necessary in the long run. M: That’s a fantastic point. We’ve found that many consumers share your views. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker likely to be? A. In an art workshop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a music classroom. 18. What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A. He published a book. B. He worked as a collector. C. He drew pictures for books. 19. What do potential clients expect artists to have? A. Printed works. B. Competition experience. C. Modern artwork collections. 20. How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A. By joining an art workshop. B. By showing artwork with text. C. By placing artwork on the website. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in Fine Arts. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to carry them around with me to show potential clients and employers. Having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artwork as evidence of quality, and without this “evidence”, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when it is printed. Nevertheless, when you’re going for an interview, it’s important to separate your artwork into different types. That’s all from me. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Applications are officially open for the 2026 edition of the D-Prize Challenge. This is a global competition designed for those who are at the very beginning of their entrepreneurial (创业的)journeys. The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历). With over 3,000 applications typically received per round, only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. This stage involves responding to a set of detailed written questions within a two-week window. From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email. The most promising individuals — around the top 1% — are awarded funding of $20,000 to begin launching their ideas. Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative. Qualification Open to applicants who have no previous funding or formally established organizations before applying. Entry fee $30—Advance Registration (by 25 November 2025) $40—Standard Registration (by 26 January 2026) $50—Extended Registration (by 24 March 2026) $60—Late Registration (by 21 April 2026) Students get a 50% discount Download the application package and apply for the D-Prize Challenge now. 21. How many rounds-does the selection process include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What benefit do winners get besides financial support? A. Greater public attention. B. Wider information sources. C. Richer training opportunities. D. Faster business development. 23. How much does a student pay when registering on March 26, 2026? A. $25. B. $30. C. $50. D. $60. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年D-Prize挑战赛的申请流程、资格要求、报名费用等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The selection process begins with an application. Applicants are asked to hand in a two-page summary of their business idea along with resumes (简历).(选择过程从申请开始。应聘者被要求在提交简历的同时提交一份两页纸的商业理念总结)”和“only a small percentage of applicants — about the top 5% — are invited to move on to the second stage. This stage involves responding to a set of detailed written questions within a two-week window. (只有一小部分申请者——大约前5%——能获邀进入第二阶段。这一阶段要求在两周内完成一套详细的书面问题作答)”；第三段中“From there, a final group of standout applicants is chosen for interviews conducted through phone and email.(从这些申请者中，最终会筛选出一组最杰出的候选人，通过电话和邮件进行面试)”可知，选拔过程包括申请提交、书面问题回答和面试三个阶段。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beyond financial support, selected applicants will also benefit from the recognition and visibility that comes with being chosen by a respected global funding initiative.(除了资金支持外，被选中的申请者还将受益于被一个受人尊敬的全球资助项目选中所带来的认可和知名度)”可知，除了资金支持外，获奖者还能获得更高的公众关注度。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry fee部分中的“$50—Extended Registration (by 24 March 2026)(50美元——延期注册(2026年3月24日前))”、“$60—Late Registration (by 21 April 2026)(60美元——逾期注册(2026年4月21日前))”和“Students get a 50% discount(学生可享受五折优惠)”可知，如果在2026年3月26日注册，则已超过延期注册截止日期，属于“逾期注册”，该阶段费用为60美元。但学生享有50%的折扣，因此学生应支付60美元× 50% = 30美元。故选B项。 B I have struggled with speaking English since learning it as a second language at 27. Early in my teaching career, students complained about my accent, and my department chair once summed up my performance: Dr. Sun was a good teacher, but he had an accent. Even my children urged me to try harder. “Anything can be done,” they insisted. The unspoken accusation was clear: If I still sounded foreign, I wasn’t trying hard enough. What neither of them knew was that biology had already cast the die. There is a term for the firm influence of one’s mother tongue: imprinting, an early, mostly unchangeable form of learning. The idea first entered science through the brilliance of Konrad Lorenz, who famously persuaded newly hatched goslings to follow him as if he were their mother. At the time, imprinting was mostly treated as an animal curiosity. Its deeper relevance to humans took longer to sink in. Decades of research since then have reinforced the point. Human brains pass through a critical period for language acquisition. During childhood, neural (神经的) circuits are finely tuned to absorb sounds and accents. Later, those circuits become less flexible, not because adults are lazy, but because gene expression changes with age. This is why children can pick up a new language without an accent, while adults, no matter how dedicated, cannot. I stopped fighting this biological limit and focused on areas imprinting does not control: word choice, sentence structure and rhythm. Something unexpected happened – my English writing improved greatly, and I even began writing books in English. Biology does not write our future, but it does draw boundaries. That is why we abandon many childhood dreams: basketball for being too short, soccer for starting too late. Ignoring them, we trip up. Understanding them, we can work around them. The best kind of confidence is not the belief that you can do anything. It is the wisdom to know what you cannot do, and the discipline to stop wasting precious time trying to prove otherwise. 24. What did the author’s children accuse him of? A. Showing off his pronunciation. B. Not trying hard to drop his accent. C. Speaking with an accent in class. D. Refusing to learn standard English. 25. What does the underlined phrase “cast the die” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delayed the process. B. Unlocked the potential. C. Improved the situation. D. Determined the outcome. 26. What makes it hard for adults to learn a foreign language without an accent? A. Mental laziness. B. Learning habits. C. Biological changes. D. Genetic patterns. 27. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Play to your strengths. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Early bird catches the worm. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己成年后学英语难改口音的经历，介绍母语印记的科学原理，告诉我们要认清自身局限、扬长避短。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The unspoken accusation was clear: If I still sounded foreign, I wasn’t trying hard enough.(这种无声的指责很明显：如果我说话仍然有外国口音，就是我不够努力)”可知，作者的孩子们指责他没有努力改掉口音。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There is a term for the firm influence of one’s mother tongue: imprinting, an early, mostly unchangeable form of learning. (母语带来的这种根深蒂固的影响有一个专业术语：印记效应，这是一种早期形成、基本无法改变的学习形式)”可知，母语对人的语言习惯有早期且几乎不可改变的固定影响，因此划线词所在句子表示“生理条件早已决定了结果”。cast the die表示“决定结果”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later, those circuits become less flexible, not because adults are lazy, but because gene expression changes with age.(后来，这些神经回路变得不那么灵活，不是因为成年人懒惰，而是因为基因表达会随着年龄发生变化)”可知，生理方面的变化导致成年人学外语很难没有口音。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Understanding them, we can work around them. The best kind of confidence is not the belief that you can do anything. It is the wisdom to know what you cannot do.(看清局限，我们就能扬长避短。最好的自信不是无所不能，而是认清自己做不到的事)”可知，作者想告诉我们要发挥自身优势，避开短板。 C Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common. Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health. What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does. However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding. The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time. B. Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia. C. Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias. D. People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The essence of biophobia. B. The sources of biophobia. C. The definition of biophobia. D. The symptom of biophobia. 30. What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strong dislike. B. Deep attraction. C. Total closeness. D. Special preference. 31. Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia? A. The reduced motivation for natural protection. B. The weakened bond between humans and nature. C. Greater challenges to environmental conservation. D. The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕biophobia（自然恐惧症）展开：开篇定义概念，指出其愈发普遍；其次说明动物恐惧症的患病比例及泛化的自然不适；接着剖析自然恐惧症的多重成因；再点明现有研究的局限性；最后阐述该症状带来的深远负面影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide.(动物恐惧症仅影响全球约4%至5%的人群)”可知，只有极少数人会患有动物恐惧症。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What underlies such discomfort? Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does.(造成这种不适感的根本原因是什么？个人心理因素很重要，尤其是对焦虑的敏感度。生物学因素也起着作用，因为年龄和遗传因素会影响应激反应。社会因素似乎尤其具有影响力。媒体的报道往往侧重于罕见的动物攻击事件，而社交媒体则无益处。经过足够的重复，大自然开始让人感觉危险而非熟悉。你所居住的地方以及你的家人对大自然的谈论方式会影响这种感觉。如果有关野生动物冲突的新闻经常出现，恐惧在个人亲身经历之前就会深深扎根于心中)”可知，第三段的主要观点是生物恐惧症的成因。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding.(蜘蛛和哺乳动物的数据占据了主导地位，而无害的物种则很少受到关注。这种差距使得研究人员难以深入了解为何对自然的反感似乎在不断扩大)”可知，现有的几乎所有研究，都聚焦于对动物的恐惧，而非对大自然整体的厌恶抵触。故划线词意思是“强烈的厌恶” 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support.(其影响是深远的。那些远离自然的人会感觉与自然的联系更加疏远，这进一步减少了他们接触自然的机会，使得愿意保护自然的人也变得越来越少。随着时间的推移，这种相互强化的循环会削弱人们与自然界的联系，给依赖公众支持的保护工作带来更大的挑战)”可知，室外活动减少的恶性循环可能不是“生物恐惧症”所带来的后果。 D Chinese regulators approved what officials describe as the world’s first invasive brain-computer interface device cleared for commercial use in patients. The device, known as the NEO system, was developed by Shanghai-based company Neuracle Medical Technology. On March 13, 2026, China’s National Medical Products Administration granted it a Class III medical device certificate — the country’s highest regulatory classification — allowing it to enter clinical use. The system is designed to help patients with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) caused by spinal injuries regain limited hand function. It combines an implanted brain-computer interface (BCI), an implantable EEG electrode kit, and a pneumatic robotic glove that assists with grasping movements. The system works by reading neural (神经的) signals associated with movement. When a patient thinks about moving their hand, the coin-sized sensors implanted above the brain’s protective membrane detect those signals and transmit them wirelessly to the robotic glove, which then moves the patient’s fingers to grasp or release objects. The device uses an epidural implantation approach, reducing potential damage to brain tissue while maintaining signal quality. The system is also battery-free. A magnetic coil powers the implant wirelessly, eliminating the need for patients to remove the device for charging. After implantation, patients may be able to operate the system independently at home about one month after surgery. In clinical trials involving 36 participants, all patients showed improvements in hand grasping ability. Researchers also observed signs of neural remodeling in some cases, suggesting the technology may help stimulate the recovery of additional neurological function. Mao Ying, president of Huashan Hospital — which has conducted the largest number of clinical cases — said that various versions of the technology are being tested, and that patients have already made a remarkable recovery in the lower limbs. However, he cautioned that BCI technology is still in its early stages. “We hope the public understands that current BCI technology cannot yet cure all patients. It only applies to a small number of people who need extensive training and rehabilitation.” 32. How does the NEO system help patients regain hand function? A. By repairing damaged spinal nerves through electrical stimulation. B. By implanting a battery-powered device stimulating hand muscles directly. C. By training patients to use their thoughts to regenerate damaged brain tissue. D. By reading neural signals and controlling a robotic glove to move the fingers. 33. What do the signs of neural remodeling in some cases indicate? A. The technology can fully restore patients’ neurological function. B. Neural remodeling results from improved hand grasping ability. C. All patients will achieve neural remodeling after the implantation. D. The technology may contribute to more neurological function recovery. 34. What does Mao Ying think of current BCI technology? A. Immature. B. Promising. C. Controversial. D. Doubtful. 35. Which of the following can be the most suitable title? A. Breakthroughs in Quadriplegia Treatment B. Neural Remodeling in Clinical BCI Trials C. China Approves First Commercial BCI Device D. Experts Caution the Limits of BCI Technology 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国批准首个可商业使用的侵入性脑机接口设备（NEO系统）及其相关信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The system works by reading neural (神经的) signals associated with movement. When a patient thinks about moving their hand, the coin-sized sensors implanted above the brain’s protective membrane detect those signals and transmit them wirelessly to the robotic glove, which then moves the patient’s fingers to grasp or release objects.(该系统通过读取与运动相关的神经信号来工作。当患者想到移动他们的手时，植入大脑保护膜上方的硬币大小的传感器会检测到这些信号，并将其无线传输给机械手套，然后机械手套移动患者的手指来抓握或释放物体)”可知，NEO系统通过读取神经信号并控制机械手套移动手指来帮助患者恢复手部功能。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers also observed signs of neural remodeling in some cases, suggesting the technology may help stimulate the recovery of additional neurological function.(研究人员还在一些病例中观察到神经重塑的迹象，这表明该技术可能有助于刺激额外的神经功能恢复)”可知，神经重塑的迹象表明该技术可能有助于更多的神经功能恢复。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, he cautioned that BCI technology is still in its early stages.(然而，他警告说，脑机接口技术仍处于早期阶段)”可知，毛颖认为当前的脑机接口技术还不成熟。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese regulators approved what officials describe as the world’s first invasive brain-computer interface device cleared for commercial use in patients.(中国监管机构批准了官员们所说的世界上首个获准在患者中商业使用的侵入性脑机接口设备)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国批准首个可商业使用的侵入性脑机接口设备（NEO系统）及其相关信息，因此C选项“China Approves First Commercial BCI Device(中国批准首个商业脑机接口设备)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished. ____36____ Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled. But it doesn’t have to be this way. We can turn these spare moments into meaningful and rewarding time — one that enriches our lives, promotes personal growth, and brings us joy, not just keeps us busy with useless tasks. ____37____ For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose. When you know exactly what you want to achieve, every minute counts. Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow. ____38____ Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills, making your free time more fulfilling. The key is to find something that challenges you just enough to keep you engaged without causing stress. Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot. ____39____ Many students feel pressured to join every social event or help others with trivial tasks, which ends up wasting their precious free time. Politely declining these invitations frees up more time for what truly matters to you. Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself. ____40____ So start your plan now and make every free moment meaningful. A. An important step is to set achievable goals for your free time. B. This way, your free time becomes a source of genuine fulfillment. C. You don’t have to fill every minute of your free time with activities. D. This skill allows you to prioritize your own needs over others’ demands. E. It is important to balance productivity with relaxation in your free time. F. You can take up a hobby that challenges you while bringing satisfaction. G. Yet in reality, these hours often slip through our fingers before we notice. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了高中生如何将空闲时间变得更有意义，包括设定目标、培养爱好和学会拒绝。 【36题详解】 上文“For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished.(对高中生来说，空闲时间是应该珍惜的宝贵礼物)”指出空闲时间的宝贵价值，G选项“Yet in reality, these hours often slip through our fingers before we notice.(然而在现实中，这些时间常常在我们还没察觉时就溜走了)”与上文构成转折关系，指出理想与现实的差距——宝贵的时间往往被浪费；下文“Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled.(许多学生陷入无目的地刷社交媒体，或者最终感到无聊和不满足)”具体描述了时间被浪费的表现，与G选项中的“slip through our fingers”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【37题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，是该段的主题句。下文“For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose.(例如，为了提高英语，你可以计划每天读一篇简短的英文文章或学习10个新单词。具体的目标不仅能避免漫无目的，还能给你的空闲时间带来明确的方向和目的)”建议设定具体目标来利用空闲时间，A选项“An important step is to set achievable goals for your free time.(重要的一步是为你的空闲时间设定可实现的目标)”准确概括了本段主旨，引出下文关于设定具体目标的说明，其中“achievable goals”与下文的“Specific goals”相呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。 【38题详解】 上文“Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow.(此外，专注于那些能带给你快乐并帮助你成长的活动)”建议选择有益且有趣的活动，F选项“You can take up a hobby that challenges you while bringing satisfaction.(你可以培养一个既能挑战自己又能带来满足感的爱好)”承接上文，具体说明了什么样的活动符合这一要求；下文“Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills...(无论是绘画、演奏乐器还是编程，这些爱好不仅能放松你的心情，还能培养你的创造力和实用技能...)”举例说明了F选项中提到的“hobby”的具体类型及其益处，上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 上文“Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot.(学会对不重要的事情说“不”也很重要)”指出拒绝不重要事务的重要性，D选项“This skill allows you to prioritize your own needs over others’ demands.(这项技能让你能够将自己的需求置于他人的要求之上)”承接上文，解释学会说“不”这一技能的核心作用；下文“Many students feel pressured to join every social event or help others with trivial tasks, which ends up wasting their precious free time.(许多学生感到有压力去参加每一个社交活动或帮助别人做琐碎的事情，这最终浪费了他们宝贵的空闲时间)”说明了缺乏这一技能带来的后果，与D选项形成对比，进一步论证学会说“不”的必要性，上下文语意连贯。 【40题详解】 上文“Politely declining these invitations frees up more time for what truly matters to you. Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself.(礼貌地拒绝这些邀请能为你真正重要的事情腾出更多时间。记住，你的时间是有限的，你不可能在照顾好自己同时取悦每一个人)”总结了珍惜时间、学会取舍的道理，B选项“This way, your free time becomes a source of genuine fulfillment.(这样一来，你的空闲时间就会成为真正满足感的来源)”承接上文，说明按照上述原则管理时间后的积极结果——空闲时间带来真正的满足感，其中“This way”指代上文提到的学会拒绝、优先照顾自己的做法，上下文逻辑一致。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____41____ on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) ____42____ social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a ____43____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation ____44____ his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it ____45____ on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is ____46____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical ____47____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____48____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful ____49____ of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, ____50____ to promoting accessibility. As a loyal ____51____, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____52____ that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully ____53____ his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s ____54____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____55____ between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 41. A. comment B. perspective C. decision D. influence 42. A. cosy B. affordable C. inclusive D. functional 43. A. gap B. conflict C. fault D. dilemma 44. A. followed B. inspired C. realized D. recorded 45. A. floated B. boomed C. expanded D. opened 46. A. thoughtfully B. randomly C. roughly D. beautifully 47. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands 48. A. attending to B. providing for C. siding with D. relying on 49. A. tradition B. symbol C. dimension D. pattern 50. A. addicted B. accustomed C. exposed D. dedicated 51. A. participant B. colleague C. tourist D. regular 52. A. vision B. promise C. memory D. experience 53. A. hide B. ignore C. embrace D. achieve 54. A. more like B. far from C. along with D. other than 55. A. boundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. connections 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment评论；B. perspective视角；C. decision决定；D. influence影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知，自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥有独特的“视角”，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy舒适的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. inclusive包容的；D. functional实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距；B. conflict冲突；C. fault错误；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，前后内容存在“差距”，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. inspired启发；C. realized实现；D. recorded记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况，“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A. floated漂浮；B. boomed繁荣，激增；C. expanded扩张；D. opened开业。根据前文“After months of preparation”可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业”了，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings警告；B. appliances器具；C. details细节；D. demands需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to照料、为……提供服务；B. providing for供养；C. siding with支持；D. relying on依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap”的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition传统；B. symbol象征；C. dimension维度；D. pattern模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括38岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted上瘾的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. exposed暴露的；D. dedicated专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant参与者；B. colleague同事；C. tourist游客；D. regular常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal”以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客”，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision愿景；B. promise承诺；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide隐藏；B. ignore忽视；C. embrace发挥、欣然接受；D. achieve实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work”以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like更像；B. far from远非；C. along with和……一起；D. other than除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far from 意为“远非……”符合语境，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries界限；B. similarities相似性；C. friendships友谊；D. connections联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusion a daily reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various reasons ____56____ people compose poetry. Poetry often features economical words, vivid language, and literary devices, making it ____57____ (appeal) to readers. One of the simplest forms is the nursery rhyme. Another simple form is the cinquain, ____58____ (consist) of five lines. Haiku, a Japanese form with 17 syllables, is also popular. English speakers also love Tang poetry. With so many forms to choose from, you may want to write poems of your own. Give it ____59____ try! 【答案】56. why 57. appealing 58. consisting 59. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了诗歌的多种形式并鼓励读者尝试写诗。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。本空引导定语从句，先行词为reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：诗歌通常以精炼的语言、生动的表达和文学手法为特色，使其对读者很有吸引力。本空作宾补，补充it（指代poetry），用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种简单的形式是五行诗，由五行组成。本句已有谓语is，consist与主语cinquain之间是主动关系，用现在分词consisting作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：试一试吧！固定短语give it a try“试一试”。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perce Blackborow joined the Antarctic expedition in 1914. The journey soon became tough. The Endurance got stuck in the ice and crushed. Before abandoning the ship, Shackleton told them to rescue essential ____60____ (supply). Later, they reached Elephant Island. Shackleton left to find help. Blackborow felt low. ____61____ (keep) their spirits up, Hussey often played the banjo. However, it was the concern and perseverance of Frank and Shackleton ____62____ kept them alive. Perhaps there was still a chance that they would return home safely. 【答案】60. supplies 61. To keep 62. that 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了1914年南极探险中，“坚韧号”遇险后船员们艰难求生，依靠同伴的关爱和坚持等待救援的故事。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：弃船前，沙克尔顿告诉他们抢救必需品。名词supply作宾语，常用复数形式supplies表示“生活用品，补给物”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓舞他们的士气，哈西经常弹奏班卓琴。此处作目的状语，表示“为了保持士气”，应用不定式to keep作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：然而，正是弗兰克和沙克尔顿的关心和坚持让他们活了下来。此处为强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分是原句主语the concern and perseverance of Frank and Shackleton，句子其它部分由that引出。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer. In 2013, people ____63____ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear found in Norway’s Arctic island. This ____64____ (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth. Climate change is the most serious issue ____65____ affects all of us. Governments need policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As individuals, we can limit carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to educate people about global warming. 【答案】63. were shocked 64. alarming 65. that 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述全球气候变暖危害并呼吁各界携手应对。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2013年，人们被一张在挪威北极岛屿上发现的死北极熊的新闻照片震惊了。主语people与shock之间是被动关系，且时间是In 2013，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用were shocked。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个令人担忧的案例表明了温度的升高是如何影响地球的。本空修饰名词case，应用形容词alarming“令人担忧的”，作前置定语。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：气候变化是影响我们所有人的最严重的问题。本空引导定语从句，先行词issue被最高级most serious修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。 第四部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. Most teenagers are ________ (热情的) about taking on challenging tasks in daily life.(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数青少年对在日常生活中承担具有挑战性的任务充满热情。根据汉语提示“热情的”可知，应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语。be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”。 67. With the professional ________ (指导) from experienced teachers, you will make steady progress. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】句意：在经验丰富的专业教师的专业指导下，你会取得稳步的进步。“指导”作介词with的宾语，用名词guidance，不可数名词。 68. As a responsible citizen, we should show s__________ for those who are suffering from misfortune. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sympathy##ympathy 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个负责任的公民，我们应该对那些遭受不幸的人表示同情。根据首字母及语境可知，本空用名词sympathy“同情”，作动词show的宾语，show sympathy for“对……表示同情”。 69. The local government plans to _______ (发布) a new policy to protect the traditional cultural heritage. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】release 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府计划发布一项新政策，用以保护传统文化遗产。根据汉语提示“发布”可知，此处为动词release，plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，空处需填动词原形release。 70. All applicants are required to s___________ their application forms before Friday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】submit##ubmit 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有申请人都必须在星期五之前提交申请表。根据首字母及语境可知，本空用动词submit“提交”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 71. Please remember that you have to complete the important project before the d________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deadline##eadline 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住，你必须在截止日期前完成这个重要的项目。根据首字母及语境可知，本空用名词deadline“截止日期”，作介词before的宾语。 72. If you practise English ________ (频繁地) in your spare time, your oral ability will be improved. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在业余时间频繁地练习英语，你的口语能力将会得到提高。根据汉语提示“频繁地”可知，本空修饰动词practise，应用副词frequently，作状语。 73. The old boat s________ into the cold seawater yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sank##ank 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天那条旧船沉入了冰冷的海水中。根据首字母s及语境可知，本空意为“下沉”，用动词sink。由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式sank。 74. I am honored to make a speech on b________ of all the volunteers present at the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】behalf##ehalf 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很荣幸代表所有出席会议的志愿者发言。根据首字母b及语境可知，用名词behalf“代表”，作宾语。 75. After the discussion, everyone returned to their _________ (各自的) positions to continue their work. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】respective 【解析】 【详解】句意：讨论结束后，每个人都回到各自的位置继续工作。根据汉语提示“各自的”可知，应填形容词respective，修饰名词positions，作前置定语。 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Mom’s birthday, and a cold, snowy afternoon. The snow had been falling steadily outside the art room of my school, blanketing the playground in white. I’d stayed late to finish a drawing for her, determined to make it perfect. I’d worked for hours, carefully sketching every detail — the playful expression of our puppy Daisy, the delicate petals (花瓣) of Mom’s favorite flowers, and the happy, smiling faces of our family. But I was running out of time. I had to hurry to catch the last bus home. If I missed it, I would have to walk 40 minutes through the bitter cold and falling snow. However, just as I turned the corner, my foot slipped on the icy sidewalk. I fell hard, and my schoolbag flew open. Books and pens fell all over. To make matters worse, the drawing slipped out and landed in the slush (雪泥) near the roadside. I struggled to my feet and rushed to grab the drawing. But when I picked it up, my heart sank. The colors I’d carefully chosen had bled (渗开) into each other. I could hardly recognize the image anymore — our puppy Daisy, Mom’s favorite flowers, and our smiling faces — it was all ruined. I tried to dry the paper with my coat, but it only made things worse. The wet edges of the paper tore, and I could feel hot tears welling up in my eyes. In my distress (悲伤), I hadn’t noticed an old man a few feet away who witnessed it all. He was the street cleaner who worked this block every day, sweeping the sidewalk with his broom. I’d seen him many times before, always wearing his woolen hat, but we had never exchanged words. He was always quiet, just sweeping and smiling at passersby. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, I got home with the new drawing in my hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： He walked over to me slowly and patted me on the shoulder. I wiped my tears and looked up, embarrassed. Smiling gently, he handed me a clean tissue and comforted me in a soft voice, “Don’t cry, kid. We can fix it.” He pointed to his small cleaning cart nearby, where there was a stack of blank paper. He took one out and gave it to me, along with a few colored pens he usually kept for notes. With his gentle encouragement, I wiped my tears and headed towards the bus stop bench, determined to redraw the picture quickly. He swept the snow around me with great care, guarding my work until I caught the last bus. Finally, I got home with the new drawing in my hands. Bursting through the front door, I found Mom in the kitchen. With a nervous heart, I handed her the simple sketch and recounted the afternoon’s misfortune and the street cleaner’s unexpected kindness. Her eyes shimmered with unshed tears and pulled me into a tight embrace, stressing that the drawing was the most precious birthday gift she’d ever received — for it not only showed my love for her, but also that I’d learned to cherish the kindness of others. That cold afternoon taught me that a little kindness from a stranger can light up a dark day, a lesson I’ll never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者为妈妈准备生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷下雪的下午，作者为给妈妈准备生日礼物而精心绘制了一幅画，却在匆忙赶路时不慎摔倒，画作被雪泥弄脏损坏。正当作者悲伤无助时，一位平日里沉默寡言的街道清洁工老人主动上前安慰，并提供了空白纸和彩笔，帮助作者重新绘制了画作。最终，作者带着新画作回家，妈妈被这份礼物和背后的故事深深感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他慢慢地走到我身边，拍了拍我的肩膀。”可知，第一段可描写老人安慰作者，并提供帮助让作者重新绘制画作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我手里拿着新画回到了家。”可知，第二段可描写作者将新画作送给妈妈，并讲述事情经过，妈妈深受感动。 2.续写线索： 老人安慰作者——提供空白纸和彩笔——作者重新绘制画作——老人守护作者直到赶上公交车——作者带着新画作回家——将画作送给妈妈——讲述事情经过——妈妈深受感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/reassure ②拿出：take out/fetch out ③深深拥抱：pull...into a tight embrace/hug tightly 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②温柔的：gentle/tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Smiling gently, he handed me a clean tissue and comforted me in a soft voice, “Don’t cry, kid. We can fix it.” （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】That cold afternoon taught me that a little kindness from a stranger can light up a dark day, a lesson I’ll never forget.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略了引导的that或which的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $