精品解析：2026年山东淄博市淄川区中考二模英语试题

初四英语试题 2026.05 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships has come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 1. What can we know about Sun Yingsha according to the passage? A. She is officially called a megastar. B. It was easy to win the mixed doubles event. C. She lost her calm during the final match. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun only won one gold medal in the championships. B. Her success depends on hard work and self-discipline. C. She never feels pressure in her matches. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of table tennis. B. To show how to become a tennis player. C. To praise Sun Yingsha’s achievements and spirit. B Dear Joseph, Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone? Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become. You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each time — whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance. I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovely — to name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are. You see, there is another word, autistic (患自闭症的), that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means. The way your brain works means that you see the world differently from other people. You can’t often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you. You like having people around you, but friendship doesn’t come easily. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you haven’t worked out how to share those feelings. At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life. At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this “perfect” — you are and always will be. Yours, Mom 4. The mother is quite satisfied with Joseph’s ________. ① the development of speech ② understanding of music ③ progress in swimming ④ achievements in dance A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 5. The underlined word “these” refers to ________. A. the doubts that Joseph has B. the surprises that Joseph brings C. the words that the mother gets from others 6. Why does the mother use the word “perfect” to describe Joseph? A. To show her love and encouragement to him. B. To make him feel less worried about his health. C. To guide him to know the importance of friendship. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Joseph finds it easy to make good friends around him. B. Joseph will go to a new school for better growth. C. Joseph can always express his feelings clearly. C When 11-year-old Yu Zexi talks about her smartwatch, she is excited. She has had it since the second grade. With more than 70 friends, she spends a lot of time on her smartwatch chatting, sharing news, and posting her daily photos. ▲ Now, smartwatches are quite popular among young students, and they are more like social tools. Smartwatches bring unexpected challenges to kids, parents, and teachers. Ms Zhu, a mother of a fifth grader, only allows her son to wear his smartwatch during outdoor activities or after-school classes. Even so, she still doubts if her son uses it properly. Schools across China are trying different ways to manage smartwatches. Ms Wang, a headteacher in Hangzhou, doesn’t allow students to bring smartwatches to school. She thinks that smartwatches may affect the learning environment. Ms Xie at a Changsha primary school has made a strict rule-smartwatches are not allowed in her classroom. “There is simply no need for them in our school,” she said. “We have security systems (安保系统) and office phones. If students get into trouble, they have many ways to ask for help.” She also mentions smartwatches can cause more problems than they solve. “The screens are too small for kids’ eyes. Too many functions (功能) make kids lose attention. And some students often change watches to keep up with newer models. Each new one is more expensive than the last,” she said. Smartwatches help students keep in touch and share lives, but they must be careful. It’s important to keep a good balance, avoid social comparison, and learn to use them wisely. 8. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Smartwatches are bad for children. B. Parents want to buy their kids smartwatches. C. Smartwatches were communication tools. 9. What is Ms Zhu’s view on her son’s smartwatch? A. She fully supports her son in using it. B. She thinks the smartwatch is useless. C. She allows limited use but feels worried. 10. What does the underlined word “affect” mean? A. Improve. B. Influence. C. Judge. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Schools’ rules on smartwatches. B. Different opinions about students using smartwatches. C. Children’s smartwatches are more like social tools. D In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receives millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (负载能力) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 12. What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A. To guide tourists. B. To carry heavy things like rubbish. C. To clean the scenic area directly. 13. Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because the garbage is too heavy. C. Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. 14. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A. Its appearance. B. Its color. C. Its function. 15. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B. With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. C. The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____16____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. For example, ____17____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. ____18____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____19____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____20____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. it helps recycle food waste. B. imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. C. AI is changing the way we cook. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F. It also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You’re at your new school. It is lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you are not sure if they are friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____21____ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____22____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt ____23____. But if she asked to join someone and was ____24____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit with Us is simple. If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____25____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____26____. This allows students to make ____27____ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: ____28____ the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively— ____29____ those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____30____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference. 21. A. question B. course C. method 22. A. search for B. fix up C. give out 23. A. stressed B. pleasant C. lonely 24. A. called B. refused C. discussed 25. A. miss B. accept C. send 26. A. stop B. study C. meet 27. A. plans B. trouble C. reports 28. A. increases B. avoids C. adds 29. A. probably B. exactly C. especially 30. A. big B. new C. similar 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It is said that claw machines (抓娃娃机) are always designed to keep players from catching a prize. But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret. Over the past year, Chen Zhitong ____31____ (win) over 15,000 toys from claw machines. Chen, ____32____ IT worker, started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall in Xiamen in 2016. He liked it, and whenever he ____33____ (visit) the mall, he would play a few rounds. In just a few ____34____ (month), he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine. ____35____ then, he has made claw machine ____36____ (own) unhappy. Many of them have to ask him to stop playing on their machines. Chen says that there are two types of claw machines. The first type requires skills, while the second makes it ____37____ (possible) for people to win. He only plays on the first type, and he knows how to win. “The first factor is the claw’s holding capacity (抓力). It needs ____38____ (be) tight enough. The second is the angle of claw rotation (旋转的角度). The third is how toys ____39____ (put) in the machine. They decide whether ____40____ not you are able to get a toy out.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题或在空白处填入合适的内容，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As we all know, it’s of great importance to learn from excellent examples. A good role model can push you forward in the right direction and make great progress. Here is such a man—Jiao Yulu. Born in 1922, Jiao Yulu lived a hard and poor life with his family in the old society. He became a member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in 1946. During his whole life, he stood in line with the leadership of the Party at all times. Jiao worked in many counties (县). No matter where he was, he always worked very hard and tried his best to help people get out of trouble. Jiao was appointed as the Party secretary (书记) of Lankao County of Henan Province in the early 1960s. At that time, the local people were always troubled by sandstorms, saline-alkali land (盐碱地) and floods. As the Party secretary, he led the locals to overcome the poor natural conditions and improve the lives of the villagers in the county. Even when he got cancer, Jiao continued to fight against the natural disasters until his death in 1964, at the age of 42. He is remembered by all people in Lankao forever. Jiao’s story has had a deep influence on people. He only worked in the county for over a year, but he was a great and beautiful man in local people’s hearts. In the new era, everyone should learn Jiao Yulu’ spirit, especially for teenagers. In a word, ________. 41. Why should we learn from good role models? ___________________________________________ 42. When did Jiao Yulu pass away? ___________________________________________ 43. What difficulties did Lankao have in the early 1960s? ___________________________________________ 44. What did Jiao Yulu do to help local people? ___________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ___________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分20分） 46. 某英文网站正在开展“致敬回不去的童年”主题征文活动，请以“My favorite thing from childhood”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文投稿，与大家分享你童年时期最喜欢的一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1．语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题 2026.05 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships has come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 1. What can we know about Sun Yingsha according to the passage? A. She is officially called a megastar. B. It was easy to win the mixed doubles event. C. She lost her calm during the final match. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun only won one gold medal in the championships. B. Her success depends on hard work and self-discipline. C. She never feels pressure in her matches. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the history of table tennis. B. To show how to become a tennis player. C. To praise Sun Yingsha’s achievements and spirit. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了孙颖莎在 2026 年伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛上的优异表现，包括她获得的荣誉、比赛中的精神面貌以及她成功背后的努力，旨在赞扬她的成就与精神。 【1题详解】 根据文章第三段“Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community.”可知，孙颖莎被乒乓球界正式称为巨星，故选项A正确；根据第四段“Her great success never comes easily.”可知成功来之不易，故选项B错误；根据第二段“kept calm when facing huge pressure”可知她在决赛中保持冷静，故选项C错误。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sun Yingsha gained two great honors.”可知她获得了两项荣誉，故选项A 错误；根据第四段“She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up...”可知她的成功依赖于严格的训练和永不放弃的精神（即努力和自律），故选项B正确；根据第二段“facing huge pressure”可知她面临巨大压力，故选项C错误。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕孙颖莎在世乒赛上的成就（两项荣誉、未输一场）以及她刻苦训练、永不放弃的精神展开，目的是赞扬她的成就和精神品质。选项A和B均不符合文章主要内容。 B Dear Joseph, Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone? Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become. You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each time — whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance. I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovely — to name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are. You see, there is another word, autistic (患自闭症的), that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means. The way your brain works means that you see the world differently from other people. You can’t often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you. You like having people around you, but friendship doesn’t come easily. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you haven’t worked out how to share those feelings. At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life. At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this “perfect” — you are and always will be. Yours, Mom 4. The mother is quite satisfied with Joseph’s ________. ① the development of speech ② understanding of music ③ progress in swimming ④ achievements in dance A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 5. The underlined word “these” refers to ________. A. the doubts that Joseph has B. the surprises that Joseph brings C. the words that the mother gets from others 6. Why does the mother use the word “perfect” to describe Joseph? A. To show her love and encouragement to him. B. To make him feel less worried about his health. C. To guide him to know the importance of friendship. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Joseph finds it easy to make good friends around him. B. Joseph will go to a new school for better growth. C. Joseph can always express his feelings clearly. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给患有自闭症的儿子的一封信，信中表达了母亲对儿子深深的爱与骄傲，鼓励他勇敢面对成长中的挑战，并告诉他在母亲眼中他永远是完美的。 【4题详解】 第三段提到“…continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance”，说明母亲对Joseph在语言发展（①）、游泳进步（③）和舞蹈成就（④）方面感到满意。文中未提及音乐理解（②）。 【5题详解】 划线词前文提到“I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you…Confident, kind, funny, lovely — to name but a few”，说明母亲让Joseph记住的是他人用来形容他的那些美好的词汇。 【6题详解】 整封信充满了母亲对患有自闭症的儿子的爱与接纳。结尾处用“perfect”形容儿子，并非指他没有缺点，而是为了表达母亲对他无条件的爱、接纳与鼓励，让他知道自己在母亲心中是最棒的。 【7题详解】 倒数第二段提到“you will move to another school…where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life”，说明Joseph将来会去一所新学校以获得更好的成长准备。A项与文中“friendship doesn’t come easily”相反；C项与文中“You can’t often say what you feel”相反。 C When 11-year-old Yu Zexi talks about her smartwatch, she is excited. She has had it since the second grade. With more than 70 friends, she spends a lot of time on her smartwatch chatting, sharing news, and posting her daily photos. ▲ Now, smartwatches are quite popular among young students, and they are more like social tools. Smartwatches bring unexpected challenges to kids, parents, and teachers. Ms Zhu, a mother of a fifth grader, only allows her son to wear his smartwatch during outdoor activities or after-school classes. Even so, she still doubts if her son uses it properly. Schools across China are trying different ways to manage smartwatches. Ms Wang, a headteacher in Hangzhou, doesn’t allow students to bring smartwatches to school. She thinks that smartwatches may affect the learning environment. Ms Xie at a Changsha primary school has made a strict rule-smartwatches are not allowed in her classroom. “There is simply no need for them in our school,” she said. “We have security systems (安保系统) and office phones. If students get into trouble, they have many ways to ask for help.” She also mentions smartwatches can cause more problems than they solve. “The screens are too small for kids’ eyes. Too many functions (功能) make kids lose attention. And some students often change watches to keep up with newer models. Each new one is more expensive than the last,” she said. Smartwatches help students keep in touch and share lives, but they must be careful. It’s important to keep a good balance, avoid social comparison, and learn to use them wisely. 8. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. Smartwatches are bad for children. B. Parents want to buy their kids smartwatches. C. Smartwatches were communication tools. 9. What is Ms Zhu’s view on her son’s smartwatch? A. She fully supports her son in using it. B. She thinks the smartwatch is useless. C. She allows limited use but feels worried. 10. What does the underlined word “affect” mean? A. Improve. B. Influence. C. Judge. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Schools’ rules on smartwatches. B. Different opinions about students using smartwatches. C. Children’s smartwatches are more like social tools. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了智能手表如今在学生群体中十分流行，人们对于学生使用智能手表持有不同的看法，同时各地学校也出台了相关管理规定，并呼吁学生合理使用智能手表。 【8题详解】 第二段空格后句子“Now, smartwatches are quite popular among young students, and they are more like social tools”，指出现在智能手表更像是社交工具，因此空格处应是说智能手表以前的功能。选项C“智能手表曾是通讯工具”符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“Ms Zhu…only allows her son to wear his smartwatch during outdoor activities or after-school classes. Even so, she still doubts if her son uses it properly”，说明朱女士允许孩子有限度使用智能手表，同时内心十分担忧。 【10题详解】 第四段指出：“Ms Wang…doesn’t allow students to bring smartwatches to school. She thinks that smartwatches may affect the learning environment”，既然禁止携带，说明老师认为手表会对学习环境产生（负面）影响。affect意为“影响”，与Influence“影响”同义。 【11题详解】 文章先介绍学生使用智能手表社交的现象，接着讲述家长、不同学校老师对学生使用智能手表的不同看法和管理方式，最后呼吁大家理性使用。“关于学生使用智能手表的不同看法”可以概括全文内容，其余选项仅为文章局部内容。 D In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receives millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (负载能力) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 12. What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A. To guide tourists. B. To carry heavy things like rubbish. C. To clean the scenic area directly. 13. Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A. Because there are too many tourists. B. Because the garbage is too heavy. C. Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. 14. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog? A. Its appearance. B. Its color. C. Its function. 15. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B. With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. C. The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage…”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。 【13题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“…as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.”可知，清理和运输垃圾困难是因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机器协助，只能人工收集。 【14题详解】 文中提到了机器狗的功能（carry heavy loads，第一段）、外观特征（quadruped robots, equipped with a shelf and cargo box，第三、四段），但通读全文并未提及机器狗的颜色（color）。 【15题详解】 根据第五段内容，机器狗上山仅需 2 小时，且续航能力强，适应大部分地形。这说明机器狗的使用可以大幅提高垃圾收集的工作效率。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____16____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. For example, ____17____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. ____18____ Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____19____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____20____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. it helps recycle food waste. B. imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. C. AI is changing the way we cook. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F. It also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能技术在餐饮业的应用，包括提升用餐体验、改变烹饪方式、关注健康饮食以及满足文化需求等方面。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知，此处按时间顺序介绍餐饮技术的发展，前文提到了过去和机器时代，此处应引出当前的人工智能时代。选项E“Now, AI is making restaurants even better.”符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings.”提到智能系统识别人脸、偏好与情绪，选项B“imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.”能够引出下文关于个性化识别的描述。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills...”可知，本段主要讲述人工智能在厨房烹饪方面的应用。选项C“AI is changing the way we cook.”概括了本段主旨。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，此处涉及人工智能对个人饮食习惯的关注。选项F“It also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite.”与下文制定膳食计划相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处强调了人工智能与中国饮食文化的结合。选项D“Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.”是对前文中国文化期望的总结及后文建设特色餐厅的铺垫。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You’re at your new school. It is lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you are not sure if they are friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____21____ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____22____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt ____23____. But if she asked to join someone and was ____24____, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit with Us is simple. If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____25____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ____26____. This allows students to make ____27____ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: ____28____ the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively— ____29____ those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____30____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference. 21. A. question B. course C. method 22. A. search for B. fix up C. give out 23. A. stressed B. pleasant C. lonely 24. A. called B. refused C. discussed 25. A. miss B. accept C. send 26. A. stop B. study C. meet 27. A. plans B. trouble C. reports 28. A. increases B. avoids C. adds 29. A. probably B. exactly C. especially 30. A. big B. new C. similar 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍娜塔莉开发应用帮助新生找午餐伙伴，减少孤独和尴尬，表明小事也能改变生活。 【21题详解】 句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是开发一款应用。 根据“of solving the problem”，解决问题的方式需用method。question问题、course课程，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：她发现很难结交新朋友，每天午餐不得不寻找一张新桌子。 她很难交到新朋友，所以每天午餐都要找新桌子坐，search for表示“寻找”符合句意。fix up修理、give out分发，不符逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：如果她独自坐着，她会感到孤独。 根据“sat by herself”，可知独自坐对应孤独感。stressed有压力的、pleasant愉快的，情感色彩不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但如果她请求加入别人却被拒绝，她又会感到尴尬。 根据“embarrassed”，可知被拒绝才会尴尬，refuse拒绝，符合句意。called呼叫、discussed讨论，不会导致尴尬。 【25题详解】 句意：其他学生打开应用就能接受邀请。 根据“invitation”，可知接收邀请用accept。miss错过、send发送，不符合操作逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：之后他们可以通过应用约定何时何地见面。 接受邀请后，约定好在哪里、什么时候见面一起吃饭，meet表示“见面”，符合语境。stop停止、study学习，与午餐无关。 【27题详解】 句意：这让学生们可以在线制定计划，不用面对面沟通。 根据上文“lunch-planning”可知，此处应是指“制定计划”，对应make plans。trouble麻烦、reports报告，语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是它运作良好的原因：它避免了被拒绝的风险，也免去了随之而来的尴尬。 线上提前约好，避免了面对面请求被拒绝的风险和尴尬，avoids表示“避免”，符合app的优势。 【29题详解】 句意：娜塔莉看到人们积极使用这款应用，尤其是很多遭受欺凌的学生。 人们都积极使用这款app，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的学生，这里是递进强调，especially表示“尤其”，符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：娜塔莉想让大家知道：你不需要做一些大事去改变生活。 根据后文“small thing”，可知你不必做大事来改变生活，big对应下文的small，new新的、similar相似的，无法形成对比。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It is said that claw machines (抓娃娃机) are always designed to keep players from catching a prize. But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret. Over the past year, Chen Zhitong ____31____ (win) over 15,000 toys from claw machines. Chen, ____32____ IT worker, started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall in Xiamen in 2016. He liked it, and whenever he ____33____ (visit) the mall, he would play a few rounds. In just a few ____34____ (month), he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine. ____35____ then, he has made claw machine ____36____ (own) unhappy. Many of them have to ask him to stop playing on their machines. Chen says that there are two types of claw machines. The first type requires skills, while the second makes it ____37____ (possible) for people to win. He only plays on the first type, and he knows how to win. “The first factor is the claw’s holding capacity (抓力). It needs ____38____ (be) tight enough. The second is the angle of claw rotation (旋转的角度). The third is how toys ____39____ (put) in the machine. They decide whether ____40____ not you are able to get a toy out.” 【答案】31. has won 32. an 33. visited 34. months 35. Since 36. owners 37. impossible 38. to be 39. are put 40. or 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国男子陈志通掌握抓娃娃机技巧，一年内赢得超过15000个玩具，并分析了成功抓取的关键因素。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去的这一年里，陈志通从抓娃娃机中赢得了超过15000个玩具。时间状语“Over the past year”提示用现在完成时，主语“Chen Zhitong”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，动词“win”的过去分词为“won”。应填has won。 【32题详解】 句意：陈是一名IT工作者，他于2016年在厦门的一个购物中心开始玩这个游戏来消磨时间。“IT worker”为可数名词单数，“IT”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。 【33题详解】 句意：他喜欢上了它，每当他去商场时，他都会玩上几轮。描述过去经常发生的动作，且“would play”提示从句用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式为“visited”。 【34题详解】 句意：仅仅几个月后，他就变得很擅长，甚至清空了机器里的所有玩具。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数形式为“months”。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，他让抓娃娃机的老板们很不高兴。“then”意为“那时”，与完成时连用表示“从那时起”，用介词“since”，位于句首首字母大写。应填Since。 【36题详解】 句意：从那以后，他让抓娃娃机的老板们很不高兴。空格前“claw machine”为名词，需要填名词表示“所有者”；后文“many of them”指代多个老板，故用复数“owners”。 【37题详解】 句意：第一种需要技巧，而第二种让人们不可能获胜。“makes it”后接形容词作宾语补足语，根据语境第二种机器让人无法赢，需在“possible”前加否定前缀“im-”，意为“不可能的”。应填impossible。 【38题详解】 句意：它需要足够紧。“need”作实义动词时，常用“need to do sth.”结构，意为“需要做某事”。应填to be。 【39题详解】 句意：第三个因素是玩具是如何被放进机器里的。主语“toys”与动词“put”之间为被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用“are”，“put”的过去分词仍为“put”。应填are put。 【40题详解】 句意：它们决定你是否能拿到玩具。固定搭配“whether or not”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。应填or。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语回答问题或在空白处填入合适的内容，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 As we all know, it’s of great importance to learn from excellent examples. A good role model can push you forward in the right direction and make great progress. Here is such a man—Jiao Yulu. Born in 1922, Jiao Yulu lived a hard and poor life with his family in the old society. He became a member of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) in 1946. During his whole life, he stood in line with the leadership of the Party at all times. Jiao worked in many counties (县). No matter where he was, he always worked very hard and tried his best to help people get out of trouble. Jiao was appointed as the Party secretary (书记) of Lankao County of Henan Province in the early 1960s. At that time, the local people were always troubled by sandstorms, saline-alkali land (盐碱地) and floods. As the Party secretary, he led the locals to overcome the poor natural conditions and improve the lives of the villagers in the county. Even when he got cancer, Jiao continued to fight against the natural disasters until his death in 1964, at the age of 42. He is remembered by all people in Lankao forever. Jiao’s story has had a deep influence on people. He only worked in the county for over a year, but he was a great and beautiful man in local people’s hearts. In the new era, everyone should learn Jiao Yulu’ spirit, especially for teenagers. In a word, ________. 41. Why should we learn from good role models? ___________________________________________ 42. When did Jiao Yulu pass away? ___________________________________________ 43. What difficulties did Lankao have in the early 1960s? ___________________________________________ 44. What did Jiao Yulu do to help local people? ___________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they can push us forward in the right direction and make great progress. 42. In 1964. 43. Sandstorms, saline-alkali land and floods. 44. He led the locals to overcome the poor natural conditions and improve their lives. 45. people’s lives on earth may be limited, but the spiritual wealth of role models will last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了焦裕禄的生平事迹、他在兰考县的工作贡献以及他的精神对后人的深远影响。 【41题详解】 根据第一 段“A good role model can push you forward in the right direction and make great progress”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“until his final death in 1964, at the age of 42”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“At that time, the local people were always troubled by sandstorms, saline-alkali land and floods”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“he led the locals to overcome the poor natural conditions and improve the lives of the villagers in the county”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性，答案不唯一，但观点需要基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第二节（共1小题，满分20分） 46. 某英文网站正在开展“致敬回不去的童年”主题征文活动，请以“My favorite thing from childhood”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文投稿，与大家分享你童年时期最喜欢的一件物品及你喜欢它的原因。 要求：1．语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Thing From Childhood My favorite thing from childhood is a small teddy bear. My grandmother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. It had soft brown fur and a friendly smile. At that time, I was afraid of the dark, so I always slept with it. It made me feel safe and warm. Even though I am older now, I still keep it on my bookshelf. Looking at it reminds me of my happy childhood days. It teaches me that love stays forever. I cherish this memory deeply. Nothing can replace this special toy in my heart. It represents pure joy and family love. I will keep it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述过去拥有和感受），穿插一般现在时（描述现状和意义） 明确要点：童年最喜欢的一件物品、物品的来源或外观、喜欢的原因（情感/陪伴/回忆等）、现在的状态及感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息；字数不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：直接点明最喜欢的物品是什么，可提及来源或获得时间 主体部分：详细描述物品的外观特点、喜欢的原因（陪伴、安全感、快乐回忆等） 结尾部分：说明物品现在的情况，表达对童年的怀念或物品带来的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：物品描述 物品选择：teddy bear / toy car / doll / picture book / blanket / music box / LEGO set等 来源：My grandmother gave it to me / I got it from my parents / I found it at a fair / It was a birthday gift等 外观：soft brown fur / a friendly smile / bright colors / a red ribbon / small and cute / worn but loved等 获得时间：on my fifth birthday / when I was three / during my first Christmas等 要点二：喜欢的原因 情感陪伴：I was afraid of the dark / It made me feel safe and warm / It kept me company / It listened to my secrets 习惯动作：I always slept with it / I took it everywhere / I talked to it 快乐回忆：It reminds me of my happy childhood days / It brings back memories of playing with my family 象征意义：It represents pure joy and family love / It teaches me that love stays forever / It is a symbol of my innocence 要点三：现状与感悟 现在状态：I still keep it on my bookshelf / I put it in a drawer / I take it out sometimes 情感态度：I cherish this memory deeply / Nothing can replace it in my heart / I will keep it forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $