精品解析：四川成都市棕北教育集团2026年中考模拟定时训练英语试题

成都市棕北教育集团2026年中考模拟定时训练 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，补的折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. I’m kidding. B. I will do that. C. Sorry, I was in a hurry. 2. A. Have fun! B. How exciting! C. It was really fun. 3. A. I hope so. B. Sounds wonderful. C. Oh, I disagree with you. 4. A. My pleasure. B. I’ll try that. C. Sure you will. 5. A. Of course. B. You’ll find it. C. Thanks a lot. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题15分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where’s Andy’s science book? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. Under the sofa. 12. Who’s Kate? A. Andy’s mom. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy’s classmate. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. How many times does Kevin run every week? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Seven times. 14. What is Monica going to do in the afternoon? A. Run with Kevin. B. Swim with Kevin. C. Buy running shoes. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the concert start? A. At 6: 40 p. m. B. At 6: 50 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 16. What happened to Ruby on the way to the concert? A. She fell off her bike. B. She saw a car accident. C. She took a lady to the hospital. 17. How are the speakers communicating? A. By making a phone call. B. By making a video call. C. By talking face to face. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What do Tom’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A programmer. 19. What does Tom think of working with computers? A. Meaningful. B. Stressful. C. Creative. 20. What does Kelly advise Tom to do? A. Listen to his parents. B. Make a deal with his parents. C. Consider choosing other jobs. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息 (一空一词，含缩写词) 。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) An Introduction to the School Library Layout (布局) 1st floor: books on ________ and maps 2nd floor: newspapers and magazines 3rd floor: ________ books and some reading rooms 4th floor: books on films Some rules You can borrow five books at one time, but you must return them in ________ weeks, or v ou will pay a small late fee (滞纳金) . No noise and no ________ in the library. Opening time from 8: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. on ________ from 9: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. on Saturdays 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. In the end B. looked forward to C. took part in D. took place E. What’s more The Birdwatching Competition is held every year. The 11th event ____1____ in Chengdu Botanical Garden on March 22, 2026. It was a special event during the “Bird Week” of Chengdu. The competition invited birdwatchers of all ages to join in. More than 200 people ____2____ this exciting event. Each competitor worked alone and had three hours to watch and record as many kinds of birds as possible. ____3____, competitors recorded 80 different kinds of birds in total. Many beautiful birds were seen, for example, the brown-breasted woodpecker. This event helped people understand the importance of protecting nature and wild animals. ____4____, it showed that Chengdu is a beautiful “Park City” with rich ecology (生态). And this competition was a great success. Many competitors ____5____ next year’s event. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都第11届观鸟大赛。 【1题详解】 句意：第11届活动于2026年3月22日在成都植物园举行。“The 11th event...in Chengdu Botanical Garden”表明，此处缺谓语，主语是“The 11th event”，指活动发生或举行，时态是一般过去时，took place“举行”，符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：超过200人参加了这个激动人心的活动。“More than 200 people...this exciting event”表明，此处缺谓语，强调人们参加活动，时态是一般过去时，took part in“参加”。符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：最终，参赛者总共记录了80种不同的鸟。“..., competitors recorded 80 different kinds of birds in total.”表明，此处位于句首作状语，强调最终的情况，In the end“最终”，符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，它还展示了成都是一座生态资源丰富、景色优美的“公园城市”。“This event helped people understand the importance of protecting nature and wild animals...it showed that...”表明，此处补充说明活动的意义，作状语，What’s more“此外”，符合题意。 【5题详解】 句意：许多参赛者期待明年的活动。“competition was a great success”表明，活动很成功，因此参赛者对下一届充满期待，look forward to“期待”，作谓语，符合题意。 六、补全对话。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Tom! Did you hear the news? The government is going to ban (禁止) single-use plastic bags starting next month. B: ____6____ Actually, I’ve been trying to cut down on plastic these days. I always bring my own reusable bag when shopping. A: Really? I should do that, too. ____7____ B: Well, I also avoid buying bottled water. A: ____8____ But what do you drink when you’re thirsty outside? B: I carry a reusable water bottle with me. A: That makes sense. I guess I could try that, too. ____9____ B: Yes! If we each stop using just one plastic bottle a day, think about how much waste we could save. A: ____10____ Thanks for telling me about these ideas. B: You’re welcome. A. OK, I’ll give it a try. B. Oh, that’s great news! C. That sounds like a good idea. D. Does it really make a difference? E. What else do you do to protect the environment? 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“限塑令”展开的对话，讨论了减少塑料使用的环保做法，如自带购物袋、使用可重复水瓶等，传递了环保理念。 【6题详解】 上文A告知政府即将禁止一次性塑料袋的消息，下文B说自己一直在努力减少塑料使用，说明B对该消息持支持态度，B项“Oh, that’s great news!”符合语境。 【7题详解】 下文B回答了另一个环保习惯（避免买瓶装水），说明A在此处询问了B还有哪些环保做法，E项“What else do you do to protect the environment?”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 上文B提到不买瓶装水，A对此表示认同后再询问口渴时喝什么，C项“That sounds like a good idea.”是对建议或习惯的常见肯定回答。 【9题详解】 下文B回答“Yes!”并解释了每个人少用一个瓶子能节约多少浪费，说明A此处质疑这样做是否真的有效果，D项“Does it really make a difference?”与下文呼应。 【10题详解】 Tom说明了环保行为的影响后，A表示感谢并决定采纳建议，A项“OK, I’ll give it a try.”作为结尾表明行动意愿，自然收尾对话。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) Harvey Sutton is known as “Little Big Man”. At the age of five, he did something ____11____ by hiking the whole 2,190-mile Appalachian Trail (AT) with his parents! Harvey is one of the youngest people ever to complete this ____12____. Harvey’s parents started taking him for walks when he was just two years old. They ____13____ their walking distance (距离) each day. As a result, Harvey grew stronger and stronger. When Harvey was 4, the family ____14____ to try the AT. Along the trail, the family slept in tents. Every day, the family had to wake up early to prepare well for the ten-hour hike. To keep Harvey ____15____, his parents and other hikers who joined them sometimes thought of funny stories and activities. Harvey needed a lot of ____16____ for his long hikes, so he ate Skittles along the way. He also ate food like peanut butter tortillas to get himself physically active. They began in Georgia in January and ____17____ at Mt. Katahdin in August, after 209 days of hiking. When the family went back home, Harvey said he was ____18____ to go hiking again in the future! ____19____, he had to experience a new role—a kindergarten (幼儿园) student. He wanted to make a movie about his ____20____ when he grew up. 11. A. amazing B. moving C. relaxing 12. A. task B. course C. challenge 13. A. recorded B. increased C. checked 14. A. wished B. continued C. decided 15. A. calm B. inspired C. interested 16. A. energy B. courage C. encouragement 17. A. finished B. rested C. waited 18. A. proud B. surprised C. ready 19. A. However B. Instead C. Besides 20. A. work B. journey C. discovery 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Harvey Sutton与父母一起徒步完成阿巴拉契亚小径全程，成为完成这一挑战的最年轻者之一的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：五岁时，他和父母一起徒步走完了全程2190英里的阿巴拉契亚小径，做了一件了不起的事情。 五岁完成长途徒步是“了不起的”事情，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合。moving“感人的”，relaxing“放松的”，均与创举不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Harvey是完成这一挑战的最年轻者之一。 AT是一条艰难的徒步路线，完成它是一个“挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合。task“任务”语气较弱，course“课程”，均与难度不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们每天增加步行距离。 为了让Harvey更强壮，父母“增加”每天行走的距离，increased“增加”符合。recorded“记录”，checked“检查”，均与增强体能的训练方式不符。 【14题详解】 句意：Harvey四岁时，全家决定尝试AT。 上文他们逐步增加步行距离，下文决定挑战AT，decided“决定”符合。wished“希望”，continued“继续”，均与下决心不符。 【15题详解】 句意：为了让Harvey保持兴趣，他的父母和其他加入他们的徒步者有时会编有趣的故事和活动。 孩子长途徒步容易厌倦，需要保持“兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”符合，keep sb. interested“让某人保持兴趣”。calm“冷静的”，inspired“受鼓舞的”，均与防止厌倦的目的不符。 【16题详解】 句意：Harvey长途徒步需要大量能量。 长途徒步消耗体力，需要“能量”，energy“能量”符合。courage“勇气”，encouragement“鼓励”，均与身体需求不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一月从乔治亚州出发，八月到达卡塔丁山。 经过209天徒步后，他们“到达”了终点，finished“完成”此处意为“到达终点”，符合。rested“休息”，waited“等待”，均与完成徒步不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当全家回到家时，Harvey说他将来“准备好”再次徒步。 Harvey喜欢这次经历，表示将来“准备好”再去，ready“准备好的”符合。proud“骄傲的”，surprised“惊讶的”，均与再次徒步的意愿不符。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他必须体验一个新角色——幼儿园学生。 上文他想再次徒步，下文他要上学，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合。Instead“相反”，Besides“此外”，均与转折不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他想长大后拍一部关于自己这次旅程的电影。 上文讲述徒步经历，journey“旅程”符合。work“工作”，discovery“发现”，均与徒步经历不符。 第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials Steps * Take the lid (瓶盖) off the jar and put some ice on the lid. * Fill the jar with about 1. 5cm of very hot water. * Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow it out just above the jar. Hold the smoking match inside the jar for a while and then take it out. * Cover the jar completely with the lid. * Let the air inside rise and cool down for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud forms though it disappears soon. 21. What’s the purpose of this experiment? A. To show the child how a cloud forms. B. To let the child see the beauty of clouds. C. To find out what shapes clouds can have. 22. Which is the right use of the match in this experiment? A. Kids must put it into the hot water. B. Kids must ask parents for help to light it. C. Kids need to blow it out inside the jar quickly. 23. What’s next right after taking the smoking match out? A. Pour the hot water out. B. Close the glass jar with the lid. C. Wait a few minutes to meet the cloud. 24. What plays a key part in the experiment? A. Shape of the lid. B. Burning time of the match. C. Temperatures of hot water and ice. 25. What’s the father’s way of teaching? A. Use it or lose it. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Doing makes learning fun. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以亲子对话引入，介绍了一个模拟云朵形成的小实验，包含实验材料、步骤、现象及相关题目。 【21题详解】 文中“Let’s do an experiment to make our own cloud!”，说明这个实验的目的是向孩子展示云朵是如何形成的。 【22题详解】 根据实验步骤“Ask your parent to light a match.”，说明必须请家长帮忙点燃火柴。 【23题详解】 根据实验步骤“Hold the smoking match inside the jar for a while and then take it out. Cover the jar completely with the lid.”，可知拿出冒烟的火柴后，下一步就是用瓶盖封住罐子。 【24题详解】 实验依靠热水产生水汽、冰块降温，冷热温差是形成人造云的关键，因此热水和冰块的温度起到重要作用。 【25题详解】 父亲通过动手做实验的方式讲解知识，体现了动手实践让学习变得有趣的教学方式。 B a The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a mental (精神的) hospital. His unusual use of color in this painting makes experts think that his mental illness may have influenced his sense of sight (视觉) . Van Gogh’s paintings weren’t popular and he only sold one in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. However, it is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. b The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. It shows a thin man letting out a powerful scream (尖叫) and covering his ears. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “I was walking along the road with two friends—the sun was setting—suddenly the sky turned blood red … I sensed an infinite (无限的) scream passing through nature.” Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain. c The Empire of Light is one of the paintings by René Magritte. He painted the scene 27 times. It shows a house at night. But above the house, we can see a daytime sky. Magritte was a painter inspired by his own ideas. He thought that art should shock viewers and challenge their sense of reality. Some felt that the painting looks troubling. Others found it peaceful. As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night was surprising. 26. How did Van Gogh like The Starry Night? A. Unsuccessful. B. Peaceful. C. Surprising. 27. What inspired Edvard Munch to paint The Scream? A. His diary. B. His experience. C. His own ideas. 28. What did Van Gogh and Edvard Munch have in common? A. Both had poor eyesight. B. Both had mental health problems. C. Both painted their famous works in the same year. 29. What is special about The Empire of Light? A. It was painted 27 times. B. People had different feelings about it. C. It shows a house at night with a daytime sky. 30. Who is most probably interested in these passages? A. Alice, an art teacher. B. Tom, a short-story writer. C. Helen, a doctor in a mental hospital. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三幅著名画作《星月夜》、《呐喊》和《光之帝国》的创作背景、画家经历及画作特点。 【26题详解】 根据a部分第三段“He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.”可知，梵高自己认为《星月夜》是一次失败的作品。选项A“Unsuccessful”意为“不成功的”，符合文意。 【27题详解】 根据b部分第二段“In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. ‘I was walking along the road with two friends… I sensed an infinite scream passing through nature.’”可知，蒙克在日记中描述了他在散步时看到的景象和感受到的恐惧，这种亲身经历激发了他创作《呐喊》的灵感。 【28题详解】 根据a部分第一段“…when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a mental hospital.”和第二段“…his mental illness may have influenced his sense of sight.”可知梵高有精神疾病；根据b部分第三段“Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems…”可知蒙克也有精神健康问题。因此两人的共同点是都有精神健康问题。 【29题详解】 根据c部分第一段“It shows a house at night. But above the house, we can see a daytime sky.”可知，《光之帝国》这幅画的特别之处在于它展示了夜晚的房子，但上方却是白天的天空，这种昼夜并存的景象非常独特。虽然文中也提到了画了27次以及人们的不同感受，但C选项描述的是画作内容本身最显著的特殊之处。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位画家的代表作及其艺术特点、创作背景等，属于艺术类话题。因此，美术老师最可能对这类文章感兴趣。短篇小说作家主要关注文学创作，精神病院医生主要关注医疗案例，虽然文中提到了精神问题，但核心仍是画作赏析。 C Chengdu is becoming a “city inside a park”. With more than 1,500 parks across the city, people can now reach a park within 15 minutes from home. However, this change is not just about building more green and beautiful spaces — it’s about creative and eco-friendly design. In Pidu District, Yunqiao Wetland shows how nature can serve the city. Covering 332.6 mu, it lies near one of Chengdu’s main drinking water sources (水源). The wetland is home to 353 plant species (种类) and about 238 animal species. More importantly, it cleans the water naturally. Plants and earth work together to make the water cleaner and safer for millions of people to drink. In Wuhou District, there is a park that surprises many visitors. It sits on a green hillside with sports fields and flowers. But under it lies China’s first 2,000-ton underground rubbish transfer (转换) center. Unlike before, all the waste management takes place underground, so there is no bad smell or noise. The park above stays clean and peaceful for everyone to enjoy. This creative idea turns a place people might avoid into a popular community space. From protecting wetlands to building parks above rubbish stations, Chengdu keeps finding new ways to live greener. The city is truly becoming a place where people and nature grow together. 31. What does the wetland’s design mainly show? A. Nature itself can do the job of cleaning. B. Nature can make the city look more beautiful. C. Nature can provide a home for animals and plants. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Wuhou District. B. The park. C. The rubbish transfer center 33. Why is the park in Wuhou District surprising? A. Because there are no sports fields or flowers. B. Because there is an underground rubbish transfer center. C. Because it looks clean and peaceful for people to enjoy. 34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce new examples. B. To explain the reason for the design. C. To give the main idea and look ahead. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Green Project B. Nature’s Hidden Helpers C. More Than Meets the Eye 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都通过建设湿地公园和在地下建造垃圾转运中心等方式，将生态保护与城市发展相结合，展现了“公园城市”的绿色创新理念。 【31题详解】 第二段指出云桥湿地的设计特点：“More importantly, it cleans the water naturally. Plants and earth work together to make the water cleaner and safer.”，说明湿地设计主要展示了自然本身具有净化的功能。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：In Wuhou District, there is a park...It sits on a green hillside...But under it lies...，垃圾转运中心位于公园下方，因此划线词“it”指代的是上文提到的“The park”。 【33题详解】 第三段指出武侯区公园令人惊讶的原因：“But under it lies China’s first 2,000-ton underground rubbish transfer center.”，说明公园下方有一个地下垃圾转运中心，这让人感到惊讶。 【34题详解】 最后一段总结前文提到的湿地保护和公园建设案例，并指出“Chengdu keeps finding new ways to live greener”以及“people and nature grow together”，说明本段的目的是给出主旨并展望未来。 【35题详解】 文章介绍了成都的绿色创新设计——湿地自然净水、公园下建垃圾站，这些都体现了“表面看到的并非全部”，因此“More Than Meets the Eye”（眼见未必为实/不止于表面）最能概括文章主旨。 B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 born cancel create expensive fall he luck mean process support surprise wonder In August, 2020, a 140 MPH derecho storm hit a town in Iowa. Tommy, a 12-year-old boy, told CBS News, “____36____, my family didn’t lose anything. But there were many people whose houses were destroyed, and I wanted to do something to help them rebuild.” It all started when Tommy’s friend’s birthday party ____37____ because of the storm. His friend loved baseball, so Tommy decided to make a bat for his friend by ____38____. Tommy named it “The Great Derecho”. Tommy added, “I just wanted to give my friend a(n) ____39____ gift. I didn’t know people would be so interested.” Soon, Word of Tommy’s “The Great Derecho” bat spread in the town. It ____40____ many people wanted to order one. Learning this, Tommy had a ____41____ idea. There were tons of wood that had been blown down by the storm. What if he could make bats from these ____42____ trees? Perhaps he could make some money and help people in the town. So, with the help of his family, he bought a lathe (车床), a machine for ____43____ wood. Tommy has been working hard at making bats after school. He also set up a website ____44____ the sales of the wooden bats. In the end, he made over 100 bats and more than $2,500. He really made a difference to people in the town. Tommy’s ____45____ and kindness are a great example of using talents to help others in need. 【答案】36. Luckily 37. was canceled 38. himself 39. surprising 40. meant 41. wonderful 42. fallen 43. processing 44. to support 45. creativity 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了爱荷华州男孩Tommy在风暴过后，利用被吹倒的树木制作棒球棒售卖，为受灾的家乡筹款的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：“幸运的是，我的家人没有损失任何东西。”后文交代Tommy一家在风暴中没有遭受损失，语境表达“幸运地”。方框内luck为名词，本空需要副词修饰整个句子，因此变为副词luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【37题详解】 句意：一切都始于Tommy朋友的生日派对因为风暴被取消。根据下文“because of the storm”，派对因风暴被取消，方框词cancel需用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被取消”，故填was canceled。 【38题详解】 句意：他的朋友喜欢棒球，所以Tommy决定独自为他做一根球棒。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，此处指代Tommy，方框词he需变为反身代词形式himself。 【39题详解】 句意：“我只是想给我的朋友一份令人惊喜的礼物，我不知道人们会这么感兴趣。”Tommy亲手制作的球棒是一份与众不同的礼物，此处需要形容词修饰名词gift。方框内单词surprise需转化为形容词surprising，故填surprising。 【40题详解】 句意：这就意味着许多人都想要订购一根（球棒）。 前文提到球棒的消息在小镇传开，这件事带来了后续结果。选用方框内动词mean，文章整体时态为一般过去时，因此使用其过去式meant。 【41题详解】 句意：了解到这一点，Tommy有了一个绝妙的想法。Tommy想到利用被风暴吹倒的树木制作球棒，这个想法巧妙又实用。此处需要形容词修饰名词idea，方框内单词wonder需变为形容词wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他能用这些倒下的树木制作球棒会怎么样？前文提到风暴吹倒了大量树木，此处修饰名词trees，表达“倒下的”。方框内动词fall的过去分词fallen可作定语。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，在家人的帮助下，他买了一台车床，一台用于加工木材的机器。车床的功能是加工木材，介词 for 后面要接动名词形式。方框内动词process需变为动名词processing。 【44题详解】 句意：他还建立了一个网站来支持这些木制球棒的销售。搭建网站的目的是助力球棒售卖，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。方框内动词support需变为to support。 【45题详解】 句意：Tommy的创造力和善良是用天赋帮助有需要的人的好榜样。该空与名词kindness并列，需要填入名词。方框内动词create需转化为名词creativity，意为“创造力”。 二、补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Whether yellow, red, or white, the onion is a kind of vegetable that people have used to make dishes delicious for thousands of years. ____46____ They can help improve your ability to fight against illnesses. ____47____ When onions are cut, chemicals inside them will get into the air. They reach your eyes and cause pain. Then tears are made to wash away the chemicals. This way, your eyes are protected. ____48____ ▲ Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals. ▲ Use a fan (风扇) to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The wind will push the chemicals away from your eyes. ▲ Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting. ____49____ As a result, they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these ideas and still cry, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become used to the onion’s chemicals. So your tears won’t come out easily. If you still cry, think about how healthy onions are. ____50____ A. To stop you from crying, here are some ways. B. Besides this, onions are very good for people’s health. C. Some solutions have been found to help cut and cook onions. D. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly. E. Then you might even come to see those tears as “happy tears”. F. However, it is difficult to cut an onion without tears in your eyes! 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洋葱对人体健康的好处，解释了切洋葱时会流泪的原因，并提供了几种防止切洋葱时流泪的实用方法。 【46题详解】 根据“They can help improve your ability to fight against illnesses.”可知，后文介绍洋葱能增强抵抗力，即本句引出洋葱有益健康，选项B“除此之外，洋葱对人们的健康十分有益。”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据“When onions are cut, chemicals inside them will get into the air... Then tears are made to wash away the chemicals.”可知，解释了切洋葱流泪的原理，由此推知此处与切洋葱易流泪有关，选项F“然而，切洋葱时很难不流泪。”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文列举的三条切洋葱的小妙招可知，此处总起引出解决办法，选项A“想要避免流泪，这里有一些方法。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据“Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，前文建议提前冷藏洋葱，本句解释该做法的原理，选项D“这会让洋葱里的化学物质流动变慢。”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据“If you still cry, think about how healthy onions are.”可知，前文建议换角度看待流泪，本句承接收尾，选项E“这时你甚至可以把这些泪水看作‘幸福的泪水’。”符合语境。 三、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计20分) A. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每空不超过三个词）。 April 15, 2026, marks the 11th National Security Education Day in China. This day reminds us that we all should play a role in keeping our country safe. National security is not only about armies and borders (边界) but also involves making sure of our country’s stability (稳定), protecting culture, and building a better future. In ancient times, actions like sharing secrets or working with foreign enemies during the war could destroy a nation. For example, during the Song Dynasty, some officials sold army plans to enemies, causing terrible results. Even spreading untrue news or stealing maps brought harm to the country. Nowadays, dangers to national security might not be seen easily, but they are also serious. The Internet connects people around the world, but it also brings new risks. For example, a student posts photos of places like power stations or army bases that might be seen by foreign spies (间谍). Even if we don’t mean to, spreading untrue news about the country online can harm social stability. Besides, using foreign apps before making sure of their safety might show personal information to spies. Chatting with foreign friends online may put the country in danger, too, if we talk about topics like government work. As students, we can protect national security by: · Thinking before posting: Ask, “Will this photo or message hurt my country?” · Reporting to the government: If someone asks questions about army bases online, call 12339. · Learning safe online habits: Use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using unsafe apps and visiting unknown websites. The Internet connects us to the world, but we must stay smart. Just like locking our door at night, protecting national security starts with small daily actions. Let’s build a safer future together! 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. role##responsibility 52. sharing secrets 53. connected 54. unsafely##before making sure 55. results##harm##safety 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年4月15日是第11个全民国家安全教育日，阐述了国家安全的内涵，对比了古今存在的安全隐患，并为学生提供了保护国家安全的建议。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“we all should play a role in keeping our country safe”，即每个人都应在维护国家安全中发挥“作用/责任”，因此应填“role”或“responsibility”。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“In ancient times, actions like sharing secrets...could destroy a nation”，即古人“泄露秘密”等行为会危害国家安全，因此应填“sharing secrets”。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“The Internet connects people around the world”，即互联网将人们“连接”起来，空格处需用形容词作定语修饰world，因此应填“connected”。 【54题详解】 第三段指出“using foreign apps before making sure of their safety might show personal information”，即在“确保安全之前”或“不安全地”使用外国应用会泄露信息，因此应填“before making sure”或“unsafely”。 【55题详解】 第二段指出泄露秘密会带来“terrible results”、第三段指出网络风险会带来“harm”、第一段强调确保“safe”，因此表格最后一空，根据“the”需要填入名词，可填入“results/harm/safety”，概括国家安全受到威胁的后果。 B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Have you ever dreamed of visiting beautiful ancient villages but never had the time? Thanks to modern technology, you can now visit them without even leaving your home! The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum is a free online museum. With just your phone or computer, you can discover the beauty and long history of thousands of traditional Chinese villages. People began building this museum in 2017. It opened on April 28, 2018. At that time, there were only 165 villages. In March 2026, the museum added 34 more villages from Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi provinces. After that, the total number of villages in the museum reached 2,245. The museum offers interesting ways to visit villages across China. You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours and feel like you’re walking through old streets. You can look - inside traditional houses and imagine the daily lives of people long ago. There are also 3D models of villages, short films, and lots of photos showing their history. If you like stories, you can listen to real villagers share their memories of these special places. If you want to help protect old buildings, you can “adopt (认养)” them on the website. You need to pay some money for the adoption, and the money will be used to repair and protect these old buildings in real life. It’s more than just a museum; it’s a journey into China’s living history. 56. How can we visit the museum? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How does the writer show the museum’s development? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can help visitors learn about those villages? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the purpose of the money paid during the online adoption process? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think adopting old buildings online helps real protection? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By using our phone or computer. 57. By listing numbers and dates. 58. 360-degree virtual tours, 3D models, films, photos and stories. 59. To repair and protect these old buildings in real life. 60. Yes. Because the money will be used to repair and protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统村落数字博物馆这一线上平台，包括其访问方式、发展历程、功能特色以及“认养”老建筑的意义，展示了科技如何帮助人们了解和保护传统文化。 【56题详解】 文章第2段“With just your phone or computer”明确说明我们可以通过手机或电脑访问这个线上博物馆。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 文章第3段“People began building this museum in 2017. It opened on April 28, 2018 … total number of villages in the museum reached 2, 245.”用建设、开放、扩建的时间线与村落数量变化，清晰体现其发展过程。 【58题详解】 文中第四段提到了多种帮助游客了解村落的方式：“You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours … 3D models of villages, short films, and lots of photos … listen to real villagers share their memories”，这些都是原文给出的具体信息。 【59题详解】 文中第五段明确指出：“You need to pay some money for the adoption, and the money will be used to repair and protect these old buildings in real life.”认养支付的钱将被用于修复和保护现实中的这些古建筑。答案几乎是原文引述。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中“the money will be used to repair and protect these old buildings in real life”的表述，以及自己对“线上认养古建筑”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达。 (计15分) 61. 假如你是美国留学生 Alice，请根据以下图示撰写一篇英文短文，分享上周六你去茶园的经历以及感受。 注意：1. 短文须包含图示所有信息，题目自拟； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Trip to the Tea Garden I am Alice, an American student. Last Saturday, I went to a tea garden and had a wonderful experience. First, I carefully picked the fresh tea leaves. Then, it was time for tea processing. I learned how to make tea by stirring, rolling and drying the leaves. It was hard but very interesting. After that, I enjoyed tea tasting. The tea which I made by myself tasted really fresh and sweet. In a word, this trip is so meaningful that I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍自己的身份以及上周六去茶园的总体经历，用一般过去时。 明确要点：分享茶园的经历以及感受。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：需要拟定题目，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简要介绍自己，引出周六去茶园这一核心主题； 第二段：具体描述在茶园的活动，依次介绍采茶、制茶和品茶的过程； 第三段：总结全文，表达自己虽然疲惫但很快乐的感受以及对这次经历的评价。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：茶园的活动 地点：tea garden 活动内容：I experienced tea picking/I learned how to make tea by stirring, rolling and drying the leaves. 茶园活动步骤：First/Then/After that/Finally... 要点二：感受 形容词：fresh新鲜的/meaningful有意义的/fruitful收获满满的 描述句型：I think this trip is so meaningful that I will never forget it./The tea which I made by myself tasted really fresh and sweet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市棕北教育集团2026年中考模拟定时训练 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，补的折叠、污染、破损等。 A 卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. I’m kidding. B. I will do that. C. Sorry, I was in a hurry. 2. A. Have fun! B. How exciting! C. It was really fun. 3. A. I hope so. B. Sounds wonderful. C. Oh, I disagree with you. 4. A. My pleasure. B. I’ll try that. C. Sure you will. 5. A. Of course. B. You’ll find it. C. Thanks a lot. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题15分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where’s Andy’s science book? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. Under the sofa. 12. Who’s Kate? A. Andy’s mom. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy’s classmate. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. How many times does Kevin run every week? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Seven times. 14. What is Monica going to do in the afternoon? A. Run with Kevin. B. Swim with Kevin. C. Buy running shoes. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does the concert start? A. At 6: 40 p. m. B. At 6: 50 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 16. What happened to Ruby on the way to the concert? A. She fell off her bike. B. She saw a car accident. C. She took a lady to the hospital. 17. How are the speakers communicating? A. By making a phone call. B. By making a video call. C. By talking face to face. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What do Tom’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A programmer. 19. What does Tom think of working with computers? A. Meaningful. B. Stressful. C. Creative. 20. What does Kelly advise Tom to do? A. Listen to his parents. B. Make a deal with his parents. C. Consider choosing other jobs. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息 (一空一词，含缩写词) 。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) An Introduction to the School Library Layout (布局) 1st floor: books on ________ and maps 2nd floor: newspapers and magazines 3rd floor: ________ books and some reading rooms 4th floor: books on films Some rules You can borrow five books at one time, but you must return them in ________ weeks, or v ou will pay a small late fee (滞纳金) . No noise and no ________ in the library. Opening time from 8: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. on ________ from 9: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. on Saturdays 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题；计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. In the end B. looked forward to C. took part in D. took place E. What’s more The Birdwatching Competition is held every year. The 11th event ____1____ in Chengdu Botanical Garden on March 22, 2026. It was a special event during the “Bird Week” of Chengdu. The competition invited birdwatchers of all ages to join in. More than 200 people ____2____ this exciting event. Each competitor worked alone and had three hours to watch and record as many kinds of birds as possible. ____3____, competitors recorded 80 different kinds of birds in total. Many beautiful birds were seen, for example, the brown-breasted woodpecker. This event helped people understand the importance of protecting nature and wild animals. ____4____, it showed that Chengdu is a beautiful “Park City” with rich ecology (生态). And this competition was a great success. Many competitors ____5____ next year’s event. 六、补全对话。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Tom! Did you hear the news? The government is going to ban (禁止) single-use plastic bags starting next month. B: ____6____ Actually, I’ve been trying to cut down on plastic these days. I always bring my own reusable bag when shopping. A: Really? I should do that, too. ____7____ B: Well, I also avoid buying bottled water. A: ____8____ But what do you drink when you’re thirsty outside? B: I carry a reusable water bottle with me. A: That makes sense. I guess I could try that, too. ____9____ B: Yes! If we each stop using just one plastic bottle a day, think about how much waste we could save. A: ____10____ Thanks for telling me about these ideas. B: You’re welcome. A. OK, I’ll give it a try. B. Oh, that’s great news! C. That sounds like a good idea. D. Does it really make a difference? E. What else do you do to protect the environment? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) Harvey Sutton is known as “Little Big Man”. At the age of five, he did something ____11____ by hiking the whole 2,190-mile Appalachian Trail (AT) with his parents! Harvey is one of the youngest people ever to complete this ____12____. Harvey’s parents started taking him for walks when he was just two years old. They ____13____ their walking distance (距离) each day. As a result, Harvey grew stronger and stronger. When Harvey was 4, the family ____14____ to try the AT. Along the trail, the family slept in tents. Every day, the family had to wake up early to prepare well for the ten-hour hike. To keep Harvey ____15____, his parents and other hikers who joined them sometimes thought of funny stories and activities. Harvey needed a lot of ____16____ for his long hikes, so he ate Skittles along the way. He also ate food like peanut butter tortillas to get himself physically active. They began in Georgia in January and ____17____ at Mt. Katahdin in August, after 209 days of hiking. When the family went back home, Harvey said he was ____18____ to go hiking again in the future! ____19____, he had to experience a new role—a kindergarten (幼儿园) student. He wanted to make a movie about his ____20____ when he grew up. 11. A. amazing B. moving C. relaxing 12. A. task B. course C. challenge 13. A. recorded B. increased C. checked 14. A. wished B. continued C. decided 15. A. calm B. inspired C. interested 16. A. energy B. courage C. encouragement 17. A. finished B. rested C. waited 18. A. proud B. surprised C. ready 19. A. However B. Instead C. Besides 20. A. work B. journey C. discovery 第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials Steps * Take the lid (瓶盖) off the jar and put some ice on the lid. * Fill the jar with about 1. 5cm of very hot water. * Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow it out just above the jar. Hold the smoking match inside the jar for a while and then take it out. * Cover the jar completely with the lid. * Let the air inside rise and cool down for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud forms though it disappears soon. 21. What’s the purpose of this experiment? A. To show the child how a cloud forms. B. To let the child see the beauty of clouds. C. To find out what shapes clouds can have. 22. Which is the right use of the match in this experiment? A. Kids must put it into the hot water. B. Kids must ask parents for help to light it. C. Kids need to blow it out inside the jar quickly. 23. What’s next right after taking the smoking match out? A. Pour the hot water out. B. Close the glass jar with the lid. C. Wait a few minutes to meet the cloud. 24. What plays a key part in the experiment? A. Shape of the lid. B. Burning time of the match. C. Temperatures of hot water and ice. 25. What’s the father’s way of teaching? A. Use it or lose it. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Doing makes learning fun. B a The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a mental (精神的) hospital. His unusual use of color in this painting makes experts think that his mental illness may have influenced his sense of sight (视觉) . Van Gogh’s paintings weren’t popular and he only sold one in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. However, it is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. b The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. It shows a thin man letting out a powerful scream (尖叫) and covering his ears. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “I was walking along the road with two friends—the sun was setting—suddenly the sky turned blood red … I sensed an infinite (无限的) scream passing through nature.” Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain. c The Empire of Light is one of the paintings by René Magritte. He painted the scene 27 times. It shows a house at night. But above the house, we can see a daytime sky. Magritte was a painter inspired by his own ideas. He thought that art should shock viewers and challenge their sense of reality. Some felt that the painting looks troubling. Others found it peaceful. As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night was surprising. 26. How did Van Gogh like The Starry Night? A. Unsuccessful. B. Peaceful. C. Surprising. 27. What inspired Edvard Munch to paint The Scream? A. His diary. B. His experience. C. His own ideas. 28. What did Van Gogh and Edvard Munch have in common? A. Both had poor eyesight. B. Both had mental health problems. C. Both painted their famous works in the same year. 29. What is special about The Empire of Light? A. It was painted 27 times. B. People had different feelings about it. C. It shows a house at night with a daytime sky. 30. Who is most probably interested in these passages? A. Alice, an art teacher. B. Tom, a short-story writer. C. Helen, a doctor in a mental hospital. C Chengdu is becoming a “city inside a park”. With more than 1,500 parks across the city, people can now reach a park within 15 minutes from home. However, this change is not just about building more green and beautiful spaces — it’s about creative and eco-friendly design. In Pidu District, Yunqiao Wetland shows how nature can serve the city. Covering 332.6 mu, it lies near one of Chengdu’s main drinking water sources (水源). The wetland is home to 353 plant species (种类) and about 238 animal species. More importantly, it cleans the water naturally. Plants and earth work together to make the water cleaner and safer for millions of people to drink. In Wuhou District, there is a park that surprises many visitors. It sits on a green hillside with sports fields and flowers. But under it lies China’s first 2,000-ton underground rubbish transfer (转换) center. Unlike before, all the waste management takes place underground, so there is no bad smell or noise. The park above stays clean and peaceful for everyone to enjoy. This creative idea turns a place people might avoid into a popular community space. From protecting wetlands to building parks above rubbish stations, Chengdu keeps finding new ways to live greener. The city is truly becoming a place where people and nature grow together. 31. What does the wetland’s design mainly show? A. Nature itself can do the job of cleaning. B. Nature can make the city look more beautiful. C. Nature can provide a home for animals and plants. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Wuhou District. B. The park. C. The rubbish transfer center 33. Why is the park in Wuhou District surprising? A. Because there are no sports fields or flowers. B. Because there is an underground rubbish transfer center. C. Because it looks clean and peaceful for people to enjoy. 34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce new examples. B. To explain the reason for the design. C. To give the main idea and look ahead. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Green Project B. Nature’s Hidden Helpers C. More Than Meets the Eye B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 born cancel create expensive fall he luck mean process support surprise wonder In August, 2020, a 140 MPH derecho storm hit a town in Iowa. Tommy, a 12-year-old boy, told CBS News, “____36____, my family didn’t lose anything. But there were many people whose houses were destroyed, and I wanted to do something to help them rebuild.” It all started when Tommy’s friend’s birthday party ____37____ because of the storm. His friend loved baseball, so Tommy decided to make a bat for his friend by ____38____. Tommy named it “The Great Derecho”. Tommy added, “I just wanted to give my friend a(n) ____39____ gift. I didn’t know people would be so interested.” Soon, Word of Tommy’s “The Great Derecho” bat spread in the town. It ____40____ many people wanted to order one. Learning this, Tommy had a ____41____ idea. There were tons of wood that had been blown down by the storm. What if he could make bats from these ____42____ trees? Perhaps he could make some money and help people in the town. So, with the help of his family, he bought a lathe (车床), a machine for ____43____ wood. Tommy has been working hard at making bats after school. He also set up a website ____44____ the sales of the wooden bats. In the end, he made over 100 bats and more than $2,500. He really made a difference to people in the town. Tommy’s ____45____ and kindness are a great example of using talents to help others in need. 二、补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Whether yellow, red, or white, the onion is a kind of vegetable that people have used to make dishes delicious for thousands of years. ____46____ They can help improve your ability to fight against illnesses. ____47____ When onions are cut, chemicals inside them will get into the air. They reach your eyes and cause pain. Then tears are made to wash away the chemicals. This way, your eyes are protected. ____48____ ▲ Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals. ▲ Use a fan (风扇) to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The wind will push the chemicals away from your eyes. ▲ Put the onion in the fridge for an hour before cutting. ____49____ As a result, they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these ideas and still cry, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become used to the onion’s chemicals. So your tears won’t come out easily. If you still cry, think about how healthy onions are. ____50____ A. To stop you from crying, here are some ways. B. Besides this, onions are very good for people’s health. C. Some solutions have been found to help cut and cook onions. D. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly. E. Then you might even come to see those tears as “happy tears”. F. However, it is difficult to cut an onion without tears in your eyes! 三、阅读表达。 (共10小题；计20分) A. (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息（每空不超过三个词）。 April 15, 2026, marks the 11th National Security Education Day in China. This day reminds us that we all should play a role in keeping our country safe. National security is not only about armies and borders (边界) but also involves making sure of our country’s stability (稳定), protecting culture, and building a better future. In ancient times, actions like sharing secrets or working with foreign enemies during the war could destroy a nation. For example, during the Song Dynasty, some officials sold army plans to enemies, causing terrible results. Even spreading untrue news or stealing maps brought harm to the country. Nowadays, dangers to national security might not be seen easily, but they are also serious. The Internet connects people around the world, but it also brings new risks. For example, a student posts photos of places like power stations or army bases that might be seen by foreign spies (间谍). Even if we don’t mean to, spreading untrue news about the country online can harm social stability. Besides, using foreign apps before making sure of their safety might show personal information to spies. Chatting with foreign friends online may put the country in danger, too, if we talk about topics like government work. As students, we can protect national security by: · Thinking before posting: Ask, “Will this photo or message hurt my country?” · Reporting to the government: If someone asks questions about army bases online, call 12339. · Learning safe online habits: Use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using unsafe apps and visiting unknown websites. The Internet connects us to the world, but we must stay smart. Just like locking our door at night, protecting national security starts with small daily actions. Let’s build a safer future together! 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Have you ever dreamed of visiting beautiful ancient villages but never had the time? Thanks to modern technology, you can now visit them without even leaving your home! The Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum is a free online museum. With just your phone or computer, you can discover the beauty and long history of thousands of traditional Chinese villages. People began building this museum in 2017. It opened on April 28, 2018. At that time, there were only 165 villages. In March 2026, the museum added 34 more villages from Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi provinces. After that, the total number of villages in the museum reached 2,245. The museum offers interesting ways to visit villages across China. You can take 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tours and feel like you’re walking through old streets. You can look - inside traditional houses and imagine the daily lives of people long ago. There are also 3D models of villages, short films, and lots of photos showing their history. If you like stories, you can listen to real villagers share their memories of these special places. If you want to help protect old buildings, you can “adopt (认养)” them on the website. You need to pay some money for the adoption, and the money will be used to repair and protect these old buildings in real life. It’s more than just a museum; it’s a journey into China’s living history. 56. How can we visit the museum? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How does the writer show the museum’s development? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can help visitors learn about those villages? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the purpose of the money paid during the online adoption process? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think adopting old buildings online helps real protection? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。 (计15分) 61. 假如你是美国留学生 Alice，请根据以下图示撰写一篇英文短文，分享上周六你去茶园的经历以及感受。 注意：1. 短文须包含图示所有信息，题目自拟； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $