精品解析：2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（如兵马俑保护）与科技前沿（如AI森林监测），通过多模态任务全面考查初中英语语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25小题/30分|日常对话、信息提取|图片匹配与短文填空结合，考查细节捕捉与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|文化（维也纳咖啡馆）、科技（AI护林）、社会现象（睡眠演变）|文本类型多样，设题梯度分明，培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |短文填空|10小题/10分|语法应用、词汇变形|以兵马俑历史为素材，考查语境中词汇运用，渗透文化传承意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作、观点表达|结合成都公园城市建设，倡导文明游园，提升语言输出与社会责任感|

英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. All right. C. No problem. 2. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 3. A. My pleasure. B. I’m sorry. C. Sounds great. 4. A. See you. B. Good luck. C. Of course. 5. A. I agree. B. What a pity. C. You’re welcome. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is Judy’s paper-cutting class? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Funny. 12. What is the special thing for Judy in class? A. Meeting a good teacher. B. Having fun with other students. C. Trying different ways of cutting. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Find the post office. B. Go to the hospital. C. Take the bus. 14. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Lily use to make her trousers? A. A long dress. B. An old coat. C. A plastic bottle. 16. What does Michael like best? A. The jacket. B. The skirt. C. The hat. 17. What will Ben probably be in the future? A. An art teacher. B. A shop keeper. C. A fashion designer. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why is Sally moving? A. Her mother has a new job. B. She hopes to become a manager. C. She likes to study in another city. 19. What does Sally need to do before leaving? A. Buy gifts. B. Pack things. C. Have a party. 20. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Information about a 7-day summer camp Dates 3rd – 9th 21 Activities On weekdays · In the morning: painting or drawing · In the afternoon: 22 At the weekend · Visiting 23 in London Cost £ 24 in total Requirements You should be aged 12 to 15. You should be 25 to take the courses by parents. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. even though B. full of C. one of them D. started a school E. with patience Many people think happiness comes from good luck or easy life. But some people can find happiness even when life is ____1____ difficulties. The great poet Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty is ____2____. He was always positive and never lost heart, ____3____ his life was hard. In Huangzhou, he cooked cheap pork for hours ____4____ and created “Dongpo Pork”. In faraway Hainan, he taught the local people how to farm better, dug wells for clean water and ____5____. His life was just as what he once wrote, “Impervious (不受影响的) to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my own will.” 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以北宋诗人苏轼为例，讲述了他在逆境中依然保持乐观、积极创造幸福的故事，传递了即使生活充满困难，也能以豁达心态寻找快乐的人生态度。 【1题详解】 句意：但有些人即使在生活充满困难时也能找到幸福。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，选项B“full of”符合语境，指生活充满困难。 【2题详解】 句意：北宋伟大的诗人苏轼就是他们中的一个。此处指代前文提到的“能在困境中找到幸福的人”，选项C“one of them”（他们中的一个）符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他总是积极乐观，从不灰心，即使他的生活很艰难。前后句为让步关系，选项A“even though”（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在黄州，他耐心地用便宜的猪肉煮了几个小时，创造了“东坡肉”。此处修饰“cooked”，需用方式状语，选项E“with patience”（耐心地）符合语境，指他烹饪时的状态。 【5题详解】 句意：在遥远的海南，他教当地人如何更好地耕种，挖井取水，还创办了学校。此处与“教当地人耕种、挖井”并列，选项D“started a school”（创办了学校）符合苏轼在海南的善举语境。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, let’s play a word game. Can you guess what has words but never speaks? B: It’s so easy. A book. A: Clever! ____6____ Here is another one. What can you catch but can’t throw? B: Uh… A ball? No, I can throw a ball. ____7____ A cold? A: Yes! You can catch a cold but can’t throw it. B: Ha! ____8____ One more, please. A: OK. ____9____ What starts with “t”, ends with “t” and has “t” in it? B: A tiger? A: Nope. B: Hmm… A treat? A ticket? A: ___10___ It’s a teapot! B: Oh! Teapot starts and ends with the letter “t” and has “tea” which sounds like “t” in it. I like it. A. Let me see. B. Good guess, but no. C. Here is the last one. D. That’s really interesting. E. You got it on the first try. 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B玩猜字谜游戏的有趣过程，A先后给出了三个谜语，B积极思考并尝试作答，最终在A的提示下解开了所有谜底，两人在互动中感受到了文字游戏的乐趣。 【6题详解】 上文B猜出了“A book”，A称赞“Clever!”。E项“You got it on the first try.”符合语境，是对B快速猜出谜底的肯定。 【7题详解】 上文B在猜测“What can you catch but can't throw?”，先猜了球被否定，然后提出“A cold?”。A项“Let me see.”常用于思考问题时的过渡语，符合B正在思考并尝试新答案的语境。 【8题详解】 上文A解释了谜底“You can catch a cold but can’t throw it.”，这是一个有趣的文字游戏逻辑。D项“That’s really interesting.”表达了B对这个谜语及其解释的感受，随后B请求“One more, please.”。 【9题详解】 下文A提出了一个新的谜语。结合选项，C项“Here is the last one.”起到了引出最后一个谜语的作用，符合对话推进的逻辑。 【10题详解】 上文B猜测了“A tiger?”、“A treat?”、“A ticket?”，A都需要进行反馈。B项“Good guess, but no.”既肯定了B的尝试，又否定了答案，随后A给出了正确答案“It’s a teapot!”。 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） When I was ten, I saw a photo of a snow leopard (雪豹) and read its photographer’s story in a magazine. The photographer waited for weeks in the ____11____ mountains to take that single photo in winter. From that ____12____, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m lucky to work as a wildlife ____13____. I travel to forests and mountains to take pictures of ____14____ in their natural homes. Getting a perfect shot of a tiger or an eagle is an amazing feeling. So you see, I decided at ten, and I made it happen. Seems ____15____? Not quite! I learned photography by myself ____16____ my family was too poor to afford the classes. Along the way I was told I was not that talented and I should find a real job. I also ____17____ a good camera, so I saved money for three years. The ____18____ time I sent my photos to a magazine, they said no. The second time, also no. The fifth time, they said yes. For anyone thinking about a dream, I would say: Never give up and stick to your goals. You don’t have to ____19____ others. If they tell you no, use it to push you. At first it hurts. But each no makes you ____20____. There are always challenges, but you can overcome them in the end. 11. A. freezing B. small C. famous 12. A. month B. moment C. week 13. A. researcher B. keeper C. photographer 14. A. animals B. plants C. humans 15. A. fun B. strange C. easy 16. A. if B. because C. but 17. A. borrowed B. sold C. needed 18. A. first B. next C. last 19. A. beat B. follow C. praise 20. A. stronger B. happier C. younger 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时被雪豹摄影故事打动，立志成为野生动物摄影师。文中讲述自学摄影、存钱买相机、多次投稿被拒仍不放弃，最终实现梦想，并告诉读者追逐梦想要坚持自我、永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：这位摄影师冬天在严寒的山里等候数周，只为拍下那一张照片。 后文in winter提示山里十分寒冷，freezing（严寒的）符合语境；small小的、famous著名的，无法对应冬季山林环境。 【12题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我就清楚自己一生想要做什么。 根据语境，看到照片的瞬间决定了人生方向，固定搭配from that moment（从那一刻起）符合语境；month月份、week星期，不能指代看到照片的瞬间。 【13题详解】 句意：如今我有幸成为一名野生动物摄影师。 前文通篇围绕拍摄动物照片、杂志摄影故事展开，再结合后文“take pictures”可知职业是摄影师，photographer（摄影师）符合语境；researcher研究员、keeper饲养员，无原文线索支撑。 【14题详解】 句意：我穿梭森林山川，拍摄自然栖息地中的动物。 根据“tiger or an eagle”可知拍摄对象是动物， animals（动物）符合语境；plants植物、humans人类，和野生动物拍摄主题不符。 【15题详解】 句意：听起来似乎很容易？其实绝非如此。 后文讲述自学、缺钱买相机、多次被拒的重重困难，和“看似简单”形成反差，easy（容易的）符合语境；fun有趣的、strange奇怪的，不符合前后转折逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我自学摄影，因为家里太穷，负担不起课程学费。 前后是因果关系，后半句是自学的原因，because引导原因状语从句；if如果，表假设、but但是，表转折，逻辑不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我还需要一台好相机，于是存了三年钱。 后文存钱三年，说明当时缺少、需要相机，needed（需要）符合语境；borrowed借、sold卖掉与存钱购机情节相反。 【18题详解】 句意：第一次我把照片投给杂志社，他们拒绝了。 与后文the second time形成顺序对应，first（第一次）符合语境；next下一个、last最后一个，无法和the second time构成先后顺序。 【19题详解】 句意：你不必追随别人。 后文建议别人否定你时以此为动力，强调坚持自我，不必追随别人，follow（追随）符合语境；beat打败、praise表扬语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：但每一次拒绝都会让你变得更强大。 挫折拒绝会让人内心更坚韧，stronger（更强大）符合语境；happier更开心、younger更年轻，不符合挫折带来的成长含义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Visiting a famous coffee house (Café) in Vienna (维也纳) is a must for every visitor. Coffee houses first appeared in the 17th century and they have remained popular because of their relaxed atmosphere (气氛). It’s completely normal for a customer to stay there alone for hours and read the newspaper. The waiter will always serve a glass of water with your coffee and, if you stay for a long time, they will bring you more water from time to time. The idea is that you are a guest who should feel welcome. So, which coffee house should you visit? Café Vienna ⦿⦿⦿⦿◯ Customer review We never felt rushed here. The quality of the coffee was excellent and the chocolate cakes were tasty. There’s table service. The waitress was busy, but friendly and still smiling. Café 100 ⦿⦿⦿⦿◯ Customer review Excellent coffee and beautiful background music! They also have all sorts of delicious snacks! Very, very friendly waiters. Good position near the center of the Old City. Not cheap, but if you don’t mind paying a bit more, well worth a visit. Café Schokolade ⦿⦿⦿◯◯ Customer review Every tourist comes here to take photos and eat. The building is lovely, outside and inside, and there’s a nice atmosphere, but the food and cakes here are nothing special. The level of service is not up to standard. 21. Besides coffee, what are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for? A. Free water. B. Comfortable atmosphere. C. Friendly waiters. 22. Which coffee houses offer good service? A. Café Vienna and Café 100. B. Café 100 and Café Schokolade. C. Café Vienna and Café Schokolade. 23. How many advantages of Café 100 are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. What is special about Café Schokolade? A. The lovely building. B. The nice food. C. The standard service. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A coffee advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了维也纳的咖啡馆文化，并推荐了三家不同特色的咖啡馆及其顾客评价。 【21题详解】 原文提到“Coffee houses first appeared in the 17th century and they have remained popular because of their relaxed atmosphere.”，直接说明了维也纳咖啡馆除了咖啡外，还以轻松舒适的氛围闻名。 【22题详解】 Café Vienna的评价提到“the waitress was busy, but friendly and still smiling”，Café100的评价提到“Very, very friendly waiters”，而Café Schokolade的评价提到“The level of service is not up to standard”，说明Café Vienna和Café100的服务良好。 【23题详解】 Café100的评价提到：①Excellent coffee；②beautiful background music；③all sorts of delicious snacks；④Very friendly waiters；⑤Good position near the center of the Old City，共5个优点。 【24题详解】 Café Schokolade的评价提到“The building is lovely, outside and inside, and there’s a nice atmosphere, but the food and cakes here are nothing special. The level of service is not up to standard.”，说明它的特色是建筑，外观和内部都很漂亮。 【25题详解】 文章介绍维也纳的咖啡馆并给游客推荐，这类内容最可能出现在旅行指南中。 B I couldn’t have a happy summer holiday anymore! No sleeping in. No games. No Internet. My parents gave me a big speech. And then they sent me to a classical music camp. Help! The first day was scary. A boy asked about my favorite composer (作曲家). Composer? I didn’t know any. Everyone played classical music, but I played electronic music from my computer. It was an electronic remix (a mix of different songs) I made. Nobody said anything. The teacher, John, said it was good, but I wasn’t sure. The next week was worse. I tried every instrument. The violin sounded like a crying cat. The tuba made no sound. The kids laughed at me. I didn’t think I’d survive. But something changed. John played a piece of music for me. It was amazing. “Beethoven (贝多芬),” he said. He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids. I accepted the challenge. When I played my remix, I was nervous. What if the kids said that boy wasn’t playing “real music”? What a surprise! They liked it. With their help, I chose another Beethoven piece. We decided to remix it together. During the following two weeks, we practiced every day. How crazy! One kid even gave me a piano lesson. On the last day, we performed for the parents. I started the remix. The other kids joined in. When we finished, everyone cheered. Dad was smiling. Mom was crying. Beethoven and electronic music were a great match! 26. Which is closest in meaning to “a big speech” in Paragraph 1? A. A daily dialogue. B. A serious talk. C. An interesting conversation. 27. Why did the writer feel the first day was scary? A. The kids refused to talk with him. B. Everyone had their favorite music. C. He felt he was different from others. 28. Which word best describes the teacher? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. 29. What made the kids accept the writer at last? A. The parents’ effort. B. The common love for music. C. The respect for each other. 30. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. No music, no fun B. Beauty in classical music C. When Beethoven meets a remix 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”被父母送去古典音乐营，从一开始格格不入，到在老师的帮助下，将电子混音与贝多芬的音乐结合，最终被大家接纳并收获友谊的故事。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“My parents gave me a big speech. And then they sent me to a classical music camp.”，结合前文“我”失去假期娱乐（No sleeping in. No games. No Internet.）的背景，父母的“big speech”是一次严肃的谈话，目的是说服“我”去音乐营。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“Everyone played classical music, but I played electronic music from my computer. Composer? I didn’t know any.”，说明其他孩子都熟悉古典音乐，而作者只懂电子音乐，对古典作曲家一无所知，因此感到自己与他人格格不入。 【28题详解】 原文第二、四段提到“The teacher, John, said it was good, but I wasn’t sure.”“He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids.”，说明老师John不仅肯定了“我”的电子音乐，还主动提供建议，帮助“我”找到融入集体的方式，可见他非常友善。 【29题详解】 原文第五、六段提到“When I played my remix, I was nervous...They liked it. With their help, I chose another Beethoven piece. We decided to remix it together.”，可知大家对“我”的混音作品的喜爱，以及后续一起合作做混音的经历，说明是对音乐的共同热爱让孩子们接纳了“我”。 【30题详解】 原文第四、七段提到“He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids.”“Beethoven and electronic music were a great match!”，可知全文核心是“我”将电子混音与贝多芬古典音乐结合并获得成功的故事，C选项“When Beethoven meets a remix”最能概括文章主题。 C Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. However, that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls. What if that someone is an AI though? Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The site gets you to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species (物种), you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 1.2 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (贴标签) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behavior. These are important signs for a healthy forest.” 31. What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A. A quiet forest. B. A forest with new species. C. A forest full of wildlife sounds. 32. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Recording wildlife sounds. B. Comparing different animal calls. C. Checking forest health by listening. 33. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forests and tag each sound. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b 34. How does AI help the scientists? A. By dealing with recordings quickly. B. By remembering new species’ sounds. C. By inviting more people to care for forests. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Forests are in danger now. B. Helping forests is helping humans. C. Humans together with AI protect forests. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过聆听雨林野生动物的声音来判断森林健康状况的方法，以及利用人工智能和公众参与的“Forest Listeners”项目来高效处理录音数据的新方式。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter.”，说明健康的雨林充满了野生动物的声音。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife...However, that is a big job.”，这里的“that”指代前文提到的通过聆听声音来判断森林健康状况的整个工作。 【33题详解】 文中描述实验步骤：首先“The site gets you to move around a virtual forest, listening for wildlife”（b），然后“listen to real forest recordings...decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not”（c），最后“The answers people give are then used to train AI”（a），因此正确顺序是b-c-a。 【34题详解】 文中第四段提到“Without AI, it would take many years to study them all”，说明AI可以帮助科学家快速处理大量录音数据。 【35题详解】 全文围绕人类通过“Forest Listeners”项目与AI合作，共同处理录音数据、保护雨林的主题展开。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army be challenge die discover keep little much sad sudden they touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his ____36____. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they ____37____ not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. ____38____, most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their ____39____, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in ____40____ time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the ____41____ true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have ____42____ painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will ____43____. After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not ____44____ the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next ____45____ thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 【答案】36. death 37. were 38. Sadly 39. discovery 40. less 41. army’s 42. their 43. be kept 44. to touch 45. challenging 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的历史背景、色彩变化与保护现状，讲述了兵马俑从建造到发掘、保护的过程，传递了保护历史文物、传承文化遗产的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。“after his+名词”表示“在他……之后”，选项“die”的名词形式“death”（死亡）符合语境，指秦始皇去世后。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵俑是浅棕色的，但它们并非一直是这个颜色。句子缺少系动词，主语“they”为复数，时态为一般过去时，选项“be”的过去式复数形式“were”符合语法与语境。 【38题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。此处为副词，用于句首表达遗憾的语气，选项“sad”的副词形式“Sadly”（遗憾地）符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在它们被发现之前，这些士兵俑因埋在地下而得到保护。“their+名词”表示“它们的……”，选项“discover”的名词形式“discovery”（发现）符合语境，指兵马俑被发掘之前。 【40题详解】 句意：颜料在比煮一个鸡蛋还短的时间内就消失了，带走了重要的历史信息。“than”前需用比较级，选项“little”的比较级形式“less”构成“less time”（更少的时间），符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：新技术被用来保护这些兵马俑的真实色彩。“the+名词所有格+名词”表示 “……的……”，选项“army”的所有格形式“army’s”表示“军队的”，符合语境，指兵马俑军队的色彩。 【42题详解】 句意：其中许多仍然保留着它们的彩绘特征，包括黑色的头发、粉色的脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。“painted features”前需用形容词性物主代词，选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”（它们的）符合语境，指代士兵俑。 【43题详解】 句意：中德研究人员开发了一种特殊材料，以确保颜色能被保存下来。“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，选项“keep”的被动形式“be kept”（被保存）符合语境，指颜色被保存。 【44题详解】 句意：专家们认为不触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“consider it important not to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“认为不做某事很重要”，选项“touch”的不定式形式“to touch”符合语境，指不触碰周围的泥土。 【45题详解】 句意：下一个具有挑战性的事情是找到一种方法，将颜色重新涂到军队身上。“the next+形容词+thing”表示“下一个……的事情”，选项“challenge”的形容词形式“challenging”（具有挑战性的）符合语境，指保护工作的下一步难题。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How old is “old”? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. ____46____ In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries. In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. ____47____ Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. ____48____ Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored. ____49____ In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them. Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. ____50____ Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important. A. The world’s population is growing old. B. In other countries old age is celebrated. C. They value their freedom and personal space. D. Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event. E. The elderly teach the young their duties and manners. F. Around the world there is no single universal standard. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同文化中对“老年”的定义差异，以及各国对待老年人的不同方式，同时点明关爱老人是全球共同的价值观。 【46题详解】 前文提到联合国将60岁以上定义为老年，后文指出不同文化中对老年的界定时间存在差异。F项“Around the world there is no single universal standard.”点明全球对“老年”没有统一标准，承接前文联合国的定义，引出后文的文化差异，衔接紧密。 【47题详解】 前文提到英美等国的大多数老人更愿意独立生活，后文说明政府会提供医疗和社区服务支持老年人。C项“They value their freedom and personal space.”解释了老人偏好独立生活的原因，承接前文，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 前文提到西方文化重视年轻，后文说明老年常被与活力下降、独立性减弱挂钩，还有人害怕变老。D项“Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event.”点明西方文化中变老并非被视为积极的事，与后文对老年的负面看法呼应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文以韩国、印度和中国为例，说明这些国家会庆祝老人的重要生日，且有尊重老人的传统。B项“In other countries old age is celebrated.”作为本段总起句，引出后文不同国家庆祝和尊重老年的例子，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文指出尽管存在差异，但善意、尊重和关爱老人是共同的价值观，后文强调帮助老人健康快乐地生活愈发重要。A项“The world’s population is growing old.”点明全球人口老龄化的背景，解释了为何关爱老人变得更加重要，衔接自然。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body. Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. light bulb All about Sleep · Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get ____51____. · How ____52____ have changed ____53____ ____54____ · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep ____55____ and write worries down. 【答案】51. repaired 52. sleep habits##sleeping habits 53. two periods 54. paid 55. environment 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠方式的历史演变以及影响现代睡眠的因素，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【51题详解】 原文第一段指出“your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body”，“does lots of repair work”说明睡眠时身体会进行修复，题干中用“get+过去分词”的被动结构表达“被修复”，因此应填repaired。 【52题详解】 表格该部分介绍的是睡眠方式随时间的变化，对应全文核心内容：从15-17世纪的分段睡眠，到电灯发明后的整夜睡眠，再到工业革命时期的叫醒服务，以及现代受电子产品影响的睡眠方式，这些都属于睡眠习惯的变化，因此应填sleep habits/sleeping habits。 【53题详解】 原文第二段指出“People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while...Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep”，即15至17世纪的人们一晚有两次睡眠，分为两个时段，因此应填two periods 【54题详解】 原文第三段指出“To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up”，即工业革命时期人们需要为敲窗人的服务付费，“pay for”表示“为……付费”，因此应填paid。 【55题详解】 原文第四段指出“Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise”，这些措施都是为了创造一个合适的睡眠环境，因此应填environment。 B．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 56. How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? _________________________________________________ 57. Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? _________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________ 59. Who would support the writer according to the comments? _________________________________________________ 60. Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She felt unhappy. 57. Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 58. Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 59. David and Abby. 60. I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。 【56题详解】 原文首段提到“I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short ‘congratulations’ message...I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t”，直接体现了作者收到短信时的心情。 【57题详解】 文中第二段明确说明“Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings”，整合这两点得出原因。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up... friendship is about sharing true emotions”，由此可概括出作者的建议。 【59题详解】 根据评论内容，David表示“a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead”，Abby说“Anyway, I am totally on your side”，二人都支持作者的观点。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中观点或自身经历作答，给出合理理由即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 成都正在建设公园城市，现有超过1500个公园供市民休闲锻炼。你校英文报以“Good Manners, Beautiful Parks”为题举办征文比赛，倡导同学们文明游园。请你写一篇征文稿。要点如下： 1．阐述重要性； 2．提出两条建议并适当阐释； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Manners, Beautiful Parks Chengdu is developing into a park city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good Manners, Beautiful Parks Chengdu is developing into a park city. With over 1,500 parks, they are great places for us to relax and exercise. Good manners help keep these parks beautiful and welcoming. First, we should take our rubbish away. Litter not only spoils the view but also harms the plants and animals there. Second, we should keep our voices down, especially in quiet areas. Loud noise can disturb other visitors who want to enjoy peace. Let’s follow these rules and show good manners. Together, we can make every park a nicer place for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为止 明确要点：阐述文明游园的重要性；提出两条文明游园的建议并阐释；发出文明游园的号召 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：需包含题目中所有要点，可适当拓展；不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数控制在80词左右，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，点明成都公园城市背景，引出文明游园话题 主体段：分两部分阐述文明游园的重要性、提出两条具体建议并解释 结尾段：发出文明游园的号召，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述文明游园的重要性 背景说明：With over 1,500 parks, they are great places for us to relax and exercise/Chengdu has over 1,500 parks for people to relax and exercise等 重要性表达：Good manners help keep these parks beautiful and welcoming/Good manners help keep parks beautiful and pleasant for everyone等 要点二：提出第一条建议并阐释 建议一：we should take our rubbish away/don’t drop litter anywhere/always use the bins等 原因说明：Litter not only spoils the view but also harms the plants and animals there/Litter ruins the view and harms plants and animals in the park等 要点三：提出第二条建议并阐释 建议二：we should keep our voices down, especially in quiet areas/we should keep quiet, especially in quiet parts of the park等 原因说明：Loud noise can disturb other visitors who want to enjoy peace/Loud noise may disturb other visitors who want a quiet time等 要点四：发出文明游园的号召 呼吁表达：Let’s follow these rules and show good manners. Together, we can make every park a nicer place for everyone/Let’s keep good manners and make our parks better places for everyone等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. All right. C. No problem. 2. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 3. A. My pleasure. B. I’m sorry. C. Sounds great. 4. A. See you. B. Good luck. C. Of course. 5. A. I agree. B. What a pity. C. You’re welcome. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is Judy’s paper-cutting class? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Funny. 12. What is the special thing for Judy in class? A. Meeting a good teacher. B. Having fun with other students. C. Trying different ways of cutting. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Find the post office. B. Go to the hospital. C. Take the bus. 14. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Lily use to make her trousers? A. A long dress. B. An old coat. C. A plastic bottle. 16. What does Michael like best? A. The jacket. B. The skirt. C. The hat. 17. What will Ben probably be in the future? A. An art teacher. B. A shop keeper. C. A fashion designer. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why is Sally moving? A. Her mother has a new job. B. She hopes to become a manager. C. She likes to study in another city. 19. What does Sally need to do before leaving? A. Buy gifts. B. Pack things. C. Have a party. 20. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Information about a 7-day summer camp Dates 3rd – 9th 21 Activities On weekdays · In the morning: painting or drawing · In the afternoon: 22 At the weekend · Visiting 23 in London Cost £ 24 in total Requirements You should be aged 12 to 15. You should be 25 to take the courses by parents. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. even though B. full of C. one of them D. started a school E. with patience Many people think happiness comes from good luck or easy life. But some people can find happiness even when life is ____1____ difficulties. The great poet Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty is ____2____. He was always positive and never lost heart, ____3____ his life was hard. In Huangzhou, he cooked cheap pork for hours ____4____ and created “Dongpo Pork”. In faraway Hainan, he taught the local people how to farm better, dug wells for clean water and ____5____. His life was just as what he once wrote, “Impervious (不受影响的) to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my own will.” 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, let’s play a word game. Can you guess what has words but never speaks? B: It’s so easy. A book. A: Clever! ____6____ Here is another one. What can you catch but can’t throw? B: Uh… A ball? No, I can throw a ball. ____7____ A cold? A: Yes! You can catch a cold but can’t throw it. B: Ha! ____8____ One more, please. A: OK. ____9____ What starts with “t”, ends with “t” and has “t” in it? B: A tiger? A: Nope. B: Hmm… A treat? A ticket? A: ___10___ It’s a teapot! B: Oh! Teapot starts and ends with the letter “t” and has “tea” which sounds like “t” in it. I like it. A. Let me see. B. Good guess, but no. C. Here is the last one. D. That’s really interesting. E. You got it on the first try. 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） When I was ten, I saw a photo of a snow leopard (雪豹) and read its photographer’s story in a magazine. The photographer waited for weeks in the ____11____ mountains to take that single photo in winter. From that ____12____, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m lucky to work as a wildlife ____13____. I travel to forests and mountains to take pictures of ____14____ in their natural homes. Getting a perfect shot of a tiger or an eagle is an amazing feeling. So you see, I decided at ten, and I made it happen. Seems ____15____? Not quite! I learned photography by myself ____16____ my family was too poor to afford the classes. Along the way I was told I was not that talented and I should find a real job. I also ____17____ a good camera, so I saved money for three years. The ____18____ time I sent my photos to a magazine, they said no. The second time, also no. The fifth time, they said yes. For anyone thinking about a dream, I would say: Never give up and stick to your goals. You don’t have to ____19____ others. If they tell you no, use it to push you. At first it hurts. But each no makes you ____20____. There are always challenges, but you can overcome them in the end. 11. A. freezing B. small C. famous 12. A. month B. moment C. week 13. A. researcher B. keeper C. photographer 14. A. animals B. plants C. humans 15. A. fun B. strange C. easy 16. A. if B. because C. but 17. A. borrowed B. sold C. needed 18. A. first B. next C. last 19. A. beat B. follow C. praise 20. A. stronger B. happier C. younger 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Visiting a famous coffee house (Café) in Vienna (维也纳) is a must for every visitor. Coffee houses first appeared in the 17th century and they have remained popular because of their relaxed atmosphere (气氛). It’s completely normal for a customer to stay there alone for hours and read the newspaper. The waiter will always serve a glass of water with your coffee and, if you stay for a long time, they will bring you more water from time to time. The idea is that you are a guest who should feel welcome. So, which coffee house should you visit? Café Vienna ⦿⦿⦿⦿◯ Customer review We never felt rushed here. The quality of the coffee was excellent and the chocolate cakes were tasty. There’s table service. The waitress was busy, but friendly and still smiling. Café 100 ⦿⦿⦿⦿◯ Customer review Excellent coffee and beautiful background music! They also have all sorts of delicious snacks! Very, very friendly waiters. Good position near the center of the Old City. Not cheap, but if you don’t mind paying a bit more, well worth a visit. Café Schokolade ⦿⦿⦿◯◯ Customer review Every tourist comes here to take photos and eat. The building is lovely, outside and inside, and there’s a nice atmosphere, but the food and cakes here are nothing special. The level of service is not up to standard. 21. Besides coffee, what are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for? A. Free water. B. Comfortable atmosphere. C. Friendly waiters. 22. Which coffee houses offer good service? A. Café Vienna and Café 100. B. Café 100 and Café Schokolade. C. Café Vienna and Café Schokolade. 23. How many advantages of Café 100 are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. What is special about Café Schokolade? A. The lovely building. B. The nice food. C. The standard service. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A coffee advertisement. B I couldn’t have a happy summer holiday anymore! No sleeping in. No games. No Internet. My parents gave me a big speech. And then they sent me to a classical music camp. Help! The first day was scary. A boy asked about my favorite composer (作曲家). Composer? I didn’t know any. Everyone played classical music, but I played electronic music from my computer. It was an electronic remix (a mix of different songs) I made. Nobody said anything. The teacher, John, said it was good, but I wasn’t sure. The next week was worse. I tried every instrument. The violin sounded like a crying cat. The tuba made no sound. The kids laughed at me. I didn’t think I’d survive. But something changed. John played a piece of music for me. It was amazing. “Beethoven (贝多芬),” he said. He suggested doing a remix of a classical Beethoven piece and presenting it to the other kids. I accepted the challenge. When I played my remix, I was nervous. What if the kids said that boy wasn’t playing “real music”? What a surprise! They liked it. With their help, I chose another Beethoven piece. We decided to remix it together. During the following two weeks, we practiced every day. How crazy! One kid even gave me a piano lesson. On the last day, we performed for the parents. I started the remix. The other kids joined in. When we finished, everyone cheered. Dad was smiling. Mom was crying. Beethoven and electronic music were a great match! 26. Which is closest in meaning to “a big speech” in Paragraph 1? A. A daily dialogue. B. A serious talk. C. An interesting conversation. 27. Why did the writer feel the first day was scary? A. The kids refused to talk with him. B. Everyone had their favorite music. C. He felt he was different from others. 28. Which word best describes the teacher? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. 29. What made the kids accept the writer at last? A. The parents’ effort. B. The common love for music. C. The respect for each other. 30. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. No music, no fun B. Beauty in classical music C. When Beethoven meets a remix C Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. However, that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls. What if that someone is an AI though? Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The site gets you to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species (物种), you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 1.2 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (贴标签) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behavior. These are important signs for a healthy forest.” 31. What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A. A quiet forest. B. A forest with new species. C. A forest full of wildlife sounds. 32. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Recording wildlife sounds. B. Comparing different animal calls. C. Checking forest health by listening. 33. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forests and tag each sound. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b 34. How does AI help the scientists? A. By dealing with recordings quickly. B. By remembering new species’ sounds. C. By inviting more people to care for forests. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Forests are in danger now. B. Helping forests is helping humans. C. Humans together with AI protect forests. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 army be challenge die discover keep little much sad sudden they touch the Terracotta Warriors Qin Shihuang is a widely-known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors. These, he hoped, would guard him after his ____36____. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they ____37____ not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. ____38____, most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their ____39____, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in ____40____ time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the ____41____ true colors. Recently more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have ____42____ painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will ____43____. After finding a soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not ____44____ the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. The next ____45____ thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 How old is “old”? The United Nations describes any person over the age of 60 as old. ____46____ In many cultures, people in their fifties or sixties may already be seen as elderly, while in others, old age begins much later. Elderly people are treated differently in different countries. In countries such as the US and the UK, most old people prefer to live independently. ____47____ Governments provide health care and community services to support the elderly. While they are respected, modern western culture stresses the importance of youth. ____48____ Old age is often connected with a person becoming less active or less independent. In addition, some people are afraid of growing old. They fear that they will be lonely and bored. ____49____ In Korea, for example, the 60th and 70th birthdays are two of the most important. These birthdays are the cause for family celebration. In India the elderly are respected for their wisdom. Respecting the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in Chinese culture. Special festivals like the Double Ninth Festival remind people to honor them. Although there are differences, treating the elderly with kindness, respect and care is a common value. ____50____ Helping elderly people live healthily and happily becomes even more important. A. The world’s population is growing old. B. In other countries old age is celebrated. C. They value their freedom and personal space. D. Growing old is not regarded as a positive life event. E. The elderly teach the young their duties and manners. F. Around the world there is no single universal standard. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） A．完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body. Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. light bulb All about Sleep · Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get ____51____. · How ____52____ have changed ____53____ ____54____ · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep ____55____ and write worries down. B．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 56. How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? _________________________________________________ 57. Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? _________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________ 59. Who would support the writer according to the comments? _________________________________________________ 60. Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) _________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 成都正在建设公园城市，现有超过1500个公园供市民休闲锻炼。你校英文报以“Good Manners, Beautiful Parks”为题举办征文比赛，倡导同学们文明游园。请你写一篇征文稿。要点如下： 1．阐述重要性； 2．提出两条建议并适当阐释； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Manners, Beautiful Parks Chengdu is developing into a park city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $