精品解析：陕西省渭南市华阴市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

华阴市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A.2 years old. B.3 years old. C.4 years old. 2. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. White. 3. A. Before 7:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 4. A. To a museum. B. To a library. C. To a park. 5. A. The giraffe. B. The snake. C. The bear. 6. A. Steve’s brothers. B. Steve’s cousins. C. Steve’s classmates. 7. A. Watch a movie. B. Do his homework. C. Clean up his room. 8. A. History. B. English. C. Music. 9. A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 10. A.7 yuan. B.23 yuan. C.16 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Chen Li’s birthday? A. On May 8th. B. On August 5th. C. On August 15th. 12. What food does Chen Li like best? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Jiaozi. 听材料，回答以下各小题 13. How often does Paul jog? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 14. What exercise does Lily usually do? A. She usually swims. B. She usually plays football. C. She usually jumps rope. 15. Why does Lily’s father like practicing Baduanjin? A. Because it’s easy to learn. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s interesting. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mingming and his friends are talking about the rivers and lakes _________. 17. The Yangtze River is the _________ river to Chinese people. 18. Zhao Xin thinks Huangguoshu Waterfalls are the_________. 19. There is_________, lovely birds and wide cycling roads in Qinghai Lake. 20. Plenty of people _________ Qinghai Lake every year. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my family visited four famous places in China. Our first stop was the Great Wall ____1____ Beijing. It stretched across mountains like a dragon. Climbing the Great Wall was harder than I thought ____2____ it was steep (陡峭的). Dad said it’s ____3____ man-made structure (人造建筑物) in the world. Next, we went to West Lake in Hangzhou. ____4____ lake looked smooth and peaceful in the morning. The lotus flowers here were colorful. However, we ____5____ the boat on West Lake because of too many tourists. Our third destination (目的地) was Lijiang. The local musicians played instruments in the streets. Mom bought a scarf and it ____6____. Finally, we ____7____ in Sanya. The beaches were beautiful and ____8____ a lot of tourists. Swimming in the sea was as comfortable as taking a bath. The fruits tasted sweeter than candies! The trip made ____9____ realize that China has so many amazing places. I want ____10____ as many places as possible when I grow up! 1. A. for B. with C. in D. on 2. A. but B. if C. so D. because 3. A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. the most amazing D. more amazing 4. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. A. don’t take B. didn’t take C. not take D. not took 6. A. softly B. soft C. feels soft D. felt soft 7. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 8. A. there were B. were there C. there are D. are there 9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. A. to explain B. explain C. to explore D. explore 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Han Lin is an animal lover. He wanted to go to Africa and live with lions when he was young. And it came true. He works in Africa to ____11____ animals now. He loves ____12____ very much. He likes the things related to(有关)lions. He even calls ____13____ Xinba and his daughter Xiaoxinba after he watched the movie The Lion King. Han Lin tells lots of stories about animals to his ____14____. So she has a(n) ____15____ in animals too and becomes a volunteer(志愿者)like her father. The little girl understands that her father’s work is very ____16____. However, Han Lin still feels sorry about not ____17____ much time with his daughter. So he ____18____ the stories between his daughter and lions in a book to show his love. He wishes his stories can ____19____ more teenagers like his daughter to take care of animals and nature. Because of Han Lin’s book, more and more people begin to do something ____20____ to save animals. 11. A. save B. take C. agree D. fall 12. A. tigers B. birds C. horses D. lions 13. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 14. A. sister B. cousin C. daughter D. mother 15. A. voice B. interest C. side D. opinion 16. A. simple B. international C. similar D. helpful 17. A. beating B. spending C. sitting D. adding 18. A. gets up B. turns on C. writes down D. takes over 19. A. set B. encourage C. notice D. describe 20. A. important B. deep C. deaf D. social Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题，计 15分) A 4th Annual RYC RAINBOW RUN Time: Saturday, July 12 Place: Renmin Park (3 km for family; 5 km for a father or a mother) Tickets: Only buy tickets on the Internet (www.rainbowrungo.com) Prices: Family (Parents with two children): 25 yuan A parent: 10 yuan A child: 5 yuan Clothes: Wear white or black! 21. The Rainbow Run will be ________. A. on Sunday B. on Friday C. on June 12 D. on July 12 22. How much will it cost if a mother with one child joins in the Rainbow Run? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 35 yuan. D. 5 yuan. 23. What should you wear in the Rainbow Run? A. Yellow pants. B. A white T-shirt. C. A blue hat. D. A green coat. B Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is. Do you want to know why I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves, but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite. 24. According to the passage, Ruby is ________ now. A. at the Birmingham Zoo B. at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo C. at Beijing Zoo D. at Birmingham Children’s Zoo 25. Why does Ruby move so many times? A. To meet more people. B. To make good friends. C. To help save giraffes. D. To make money for the zoo. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Ruby doesn’t like to move. B. Ruby likes carrots best. C. Ruby only likes leaves. D. Ruby lives with four giraffes. C Are you interested in music? Do you want to try something fun? Do you want to learn to play a musical instrument(乐器)? If so, why not come to Amy Wooley’s Club? Wooley is a music teacher. Two years ago, she started a ukulele club—Amy Wooley’s Club. Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club after she learned about a special way of teaching. Many cities in England had ukulele clubs to bring their people together. Then Wooley thought she could have a try. Now, many children are in her club. Wooley often instructs children about teamwork(团队合作) there. “I ask ‘Who has a problem? Put up your hands,’” she said. “Then I ask children to help each other. The learning doesn’t just come from me. It also comes from the club. We’re all in this together.” Learning the ukulele helps in many ways. Wooley said, “It isn’t expensive to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily. Now many children in my club begin to play the guitar.” 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 28. The underlined word “instructs” probably means “________” in the passage. A. stops B. visits C. teaches D. catches 29. What does Wooley think of learning the ukulele? A. Useful but boring. B. Expensive but helpful. C. Not expensive but tiring. D. Not expensive and helpful. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Let’s Play Sports Together B. Meet Some Music Students C. Welcome to Amy Wooley’s Club D. Playing Can Help You Study Well 第二节：(共 5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have two good friends. ___31___ but they have different lifestyles (生活方式). Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night.___32___ And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food a lot. Anna is an 11-year-old girl,___33___ In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father.___34___ She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home.___35___ A. and she has good habits. B. Both of them are nice, C. It helps to keep her healthy. D. but she likes to eat hamburgers. E. She is a healthy and helpful kid. F. Gina didn’t play baseball because she lost interest, G. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables. V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 人们常把健康比作人生最宝贵的财富。 People often ________ health ________ the most valuable wealth in life. 37. 令人吃惊的是，如今许多年轻人都面临着健康问题。 ________, many young people today are facing health problems. 38. 医生指出，这种情况正变得越来越普遍。 Doctors say this is becoming more and more ________. 39. 保持平衡的生活一点都不难。 Keeping a ________ isn’t hard at all. 40. 不要忘记照顾好自己，并养成健康的生活习惯。 ________ to take care of yourself well and develop healthy living habits. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) do final sorry color be ask happy I painting walk A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He always thought that he ____41____ unlucky, so he wanted to find the key to happiness. After a long journey, he ____42____ came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. The king gave him a spoon (勺子) filled with milk and said, “Explore ____43____ palace for two hours, but don’t spill (洒) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to ____44____ around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? ____45____ you see the flowers in the garden?” The boy felt ____46____ because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time, the boy saw all of the ____47____ on the walls. He saw the ____48____ flowers in the gardens. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” the king ____49____. The boy looked down at the spoon. He found the milk was gone. “Well, the key to ____50____ is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival this year, his family took a trip to Shanghai. On May 31st, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then, they watched Kunqu Opera and hanfu shows. On the second day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos. On the last day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai City God Temple (城隍庙). They joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. It was a game of throwing arrows (箭) into a pot. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 51. How did Peter’s family go to Shanghai? They went to Shanghai __________. 52. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? It refers to “__________”. 53. How long did Peter’s family stay in Shanghai? They stayed in Shanghai for __________. 54. What did Peter learn during the trip to Shanghai? He learned a lot about __________. 55. Which paragraph includes the activity of the picture? It’s Paragraph __________ in the passage. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look at the picture, Lin Fei. Is this woman a teacher? B: _________56_________. She is a great teacher. The girls around her are her students. A:________57________? B: Her name is Zhang Guimei. A: _________58_________? B: She is from Heilongjiang province, but she works in Huaping, Yunnan now. A: _________59_________? B: She is 65 years old. She is a headteacher in a girls’ senior high school. She helps many girls and they are now college students (大学生). A: She is really a great teacher. She brings hope and happiness to the girls. B: _________60_________. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，上周六你们班去了华山郊游。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，与你的笔友Jim分享这次旅行经历。 When last Saturday Who my classmates and I Where Mount Huashan How by bus What 1. climb the mountain; 2. take many pictures; 3. watch interesting performances (表演)； 4.… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, How is it going? Today I would like to tell you about my wonderful trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华阴市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A.2 years old. B.3 years old. C.4 years old. 2. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. White. 3. A. Before 7:00 p. m. B. Before 9:00 p. m. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 4. A. To a museum. B. To a library. C. To a park. 5. A. The giraffe. B. The snake. C. The bear. 6. A. Steve’s brothers. B. Steve’s cousins. C. Steve’s classmates. 7. A. Watch a movie. B. Do his homework. C. Clean up his room. 8. A. History. B. English. C. Music. 9. A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 10. A.7 yuan. B.23 yuan. C.16 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Chen Li’s birthday? A. On May 8th. B. On August 5th. C. On August 15th. 12. What food does Chen Li like best? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Jiaozi. 听材料，回答以下各小题 13. How often does Paul jog? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 14. What exercise does Lily usually do? A. She usually swims. B. She usually plays football. C. She usually jumps rope. 15. Why does Lily’s father like practicing Baduanjin? A. Because it’s easy to learn. B. Because it’s healthy. C. Because it’s interesting. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mingming and his friends are talking about the rivers and lakes _________. 17. The Yangtze River is the _________ river to Chinese people. 18. Zhao Xin thinks Huangguoshu Waterfalls are the_________. 19. There is_________, lovely birds and wide cycling roads in Qinghai Lake. 20. Plenty of people _________ Qinghai Lake every year. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, my family visited four famous places in China. Our first stop was the Great Wall ____1____ Beijing. It stretched across mountains like a dragon. Climbing the Great Wall was harder than I thought ____2____ it was steep (陡峭的). Dad said it’s ____3____ man-made structure (人造建筑物) in the world. Next, we went to West Lake in Hangzhou. ____4____ lake looked smooth and peaceful in the morning. The lotus flowers here were colorful. However, we ____5____ the boat on West Lake because of too many tourists. Our third destination (目的地) was Lijiang. The local musicians played instruments in the streets. Mom bought a scarf and it ____6____. Finally, we ____7____ in Sanya. The beaches were beautiful and ____8____ a lot of tourists. Swimming in the sea was as comfortable as taking a bath. The fruits tasted sweeter than candies! The trip made ____9____ realize that China has so many amazing places. I want ____10____ as many places as possible when I grow up! 1. A. for B. with C. in D. on 2. A. but B. if C. so D. because 3. A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. the most amazing D. more amazing 4. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. A. don’t take B. didn’t take C. not take D. not took 6. A. softly B. soft C. feels soft D. felt soft 7. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive 8. A. there were B. were there C. there are D. are there 9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. A. to explain B. explain C. to explore D. explore 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天与家人游览长城、西湖、丽江和三亚的经历，表达了对美景的赞叹及未来探索更多地方的愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的第一站是位于北京的长城。 根据“Beijing”可知，北京是大地点，用in。for为了；with和；on在……上，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：爬长城比我想的难，因为它很陡峭。 根据“it was steep”可知，这是难爬的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，but表示转折，if表示条件，so表示结果，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸说它是世界上最令人惊叹的人造建筑。 根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，排除B和D；长城不是食物，不用delicious“美味的”修饰，排除A，此处使用the most amazing“最令人惊叹的”。 【4题详解】 句意：这个湖在早晨看起来平静祥和。 根据前文提到的“West Lake”可知，此处特指这个湖，所以用定冠词the，不定冠词a和an以及零冠词均不符合此处的用法。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，因为游客太多，我们没有乘船。 根据“Last summer”及上下文，可知用一般过去时，take是实义动词，否定句用didn’t take，don’t take时态错误，not take和not took结构错误。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈买了一条围巾，它摸起来很软。 根据“Mom bought a scarf and it…”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，时态用一般过去时，A项和B项缺少动词，feels soft（时态不符），此处使用felt soft。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，我们到达了三亚。 此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived。arrive一般现在时，are arriving现在进行时，will arrive一般将来时，时态均不符合要求。 【8题详解】 句意：海滩很美，并且有很多游客。 根据“The beaches were beautiful and…a lot of tourists.”可知，该句为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时，排除were there（语序错误）、there are（时态错误）和are there（语序错误），使用there were。 【9题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我意识到中国有很多神奇的地方。 根据“made”可知，动词后接宾格代词作宾语，人称代词宾格me符合要求；I是人称代词主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：长大后我想探索尽可能多的地方。 根据“many places”可知，此处指探索很多地方，explore“探索”，结合“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to explore。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Han Lin is an animal lover. He wanted to go to Africa and live with lions when he was young. And it came true. He works in Africa to ____11____ animals now. He loves ____12____ very much. He likes the things related to(有关)lions. He even calls ____13____ Xinba and his daughter Xiaoxinba after he watched the movie The Lion King. Han Lin tells lots of stories about animals to his ____14____. So she has a(n) ____15____ in animals too and becomes a volunteer(志愿者)like her father. The little girl understands that her father’s work is very ____16____. However, Han Lin still feels sorry about not ____17____ much time with his daughter. So he ____18____ the stories between his daughter and lions in a book to show his love. He wishes his stories can ____19____ more teenagers like his daughter to take care of animals and nature. Because of Han Lin’s book, more and more people begin to do something ____20____ to save animals. 11. A. save B. take C. agree D. fall 12. A. tigers B. birds C. horses D. lions 13. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself 14. A. sister B. cousin C. daughter D. mother 15. A. voice B. interest C. side D. opinion 16. A. simple B. international C. similar D. helpful 17. A. beating B. spending C. sitting D. adding 18. A. gets up B. turns on C. writes down D. takes over 19. A. set B. encourage C. notice D. describe 20. A. important B. deep C. deaf D. social 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物爱好者韩琳远赴非洲保护狮子，通过给女儿讲述狮子故事、写书传播理念，带动更多青少年关爱动物与自然的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他现在在非洲工作以拯救动物。 根据“animal lover”及前后文逻辑，可知韩琳是动物爱好者，远赴非洲是为了保护、救助动物，save“拯救”符合语境。take“带走”、agree“同意”、fall“落下”逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常喜爱狮子。 后文反复出现“lions”、“the Lion King”等关键词，全文围绕狮子展开，应用lions。tigers“老虎”、birds“鸟类”、horses“马”均无原文依据。 【13题详解】 句意：在看完电影《狮子王》后，他甚至把他自己称作辛巴，女儿称作小辛巴。 根据主语“He”，可知反身代词应用himself。herself“她自己”、myself“我自己”、itself“它自己”人称不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：韩琳给他的女儿讲许多关于动物的故事。 后文出现多次“his daughter”，结合语境可知故事围绕女儿展开，应用daughter。sister“姐妹”、cousin“堂亲”、mother“母亲”不符合人物设定。 【15题详解】 句意：所以女儿也对动物产生了兴趣，立志成为和父亲一样的志愿者。 固定搭配“have an interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合搭配。voice“声音”、side“方面”、opinion“观点”无此用法。 【16题详解】 句意：小女孩明白父亲的工作是很有益的。 父亲远赴非洲保护动物，这份工作对动物和自然很有意义，helpful“有益的、有帮助的”贴合文意。simple“简单的”、international“国际的”、similar“相似的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，韩琳仍感到抱歉没有花很多时间陪女儿。 “spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人共度时光”，介词后需用动名词spending。beating“击打”、sitting“坐”、adding“增加”搭配错误。 【18题详解】 句意：因此他写下女儿与狮子之间的故事来表达爱意。 结合后文“Because of Han Lin’s book”可知他将故事写成了书，writes down“写下”符合文意。gets up“起床”、turns on“打开”、takes over“接管”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他希望自己的故事能够鼓励更多像女儿一样的青少年关爱动物和自然。 文章核心是传播保护动物的理念，希望故事起到激励带动的作用，encourage“鼓励”契合主旨。set“设置”、notice“注意到”、describe“描述”语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：因为韩琳的书，越来越多人开始做一些重要的事来拯救动物。 保护动物是很有意义、十分重要的行为，important“重要的”符合语境。deep“深的”、deaf“聋的”、social“社交的”语义不通。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题，计 15分) A 4th Annual RYC RAINBOW RUN Time: Saturday, July 12 Place: Renmin Park (3 km for family; 5 km for a father or a mother) Tickets: Only buy tickets on the Internet (www.rainbowrungo.com) Prices: Family (Parents with two children): 25 yuan A parent: 10 yuan A child: 5 yuan Clothes: Wear white or black! 21. The Rainbow Run will be ________. A. on Sunday B. on Friday C. on June 12 D. on July 12 22. How much will it cost if a mother with one child joins in the Rainbow Run? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 35 yuan. D. 5 yuan. 23. What should you wear in the Rainbow Run? A. Yellow pants. B. A white T-shirt. C. A blue hat. D. A green coat. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第四届RYC彩虹跑的相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、购票方式、票价以及参赛着装要求等内容。 【21题详解】 原文指出彩虹跑的举办时间：“Time: Saturday, July 12”，说明彩虹跑将在七月十二日举办。 【22题详解】 原文介绍了彩虹跑的收费标准：“A father or a mother: 10 yuan, A child: 5 yuan”，说明一位妈妈带一个孩子参加一共需要15元。 【23题详解】 原文说明了参赛着装要求：“Clothes: Wear white or black!”，说明参加彩虹跑需要穿白色或黑色的衣服，白色T恤符合要求。 B Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is. Do you want to know why I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves, but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite. 24. According to the passage, Ruby is ________ now. A. at the Birmingham Zoo B. at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo C. at Beijing Zoo D. at Birmingham Children’s Zoo 25. Why does Ruby move so many times? A. To meet more people. B. To make good friends. C. To help save giraffes. D. To make money for the zoo. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Ruby doesn’t like to move. B. Ruby likes carrots best. C. Ruby only likes leaves. D. Ruby lives with four giraffes. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三岁长颈鹿Ruby的自述，它辗转多家动物园生活，迁徙是为了保护长颈鹿种群。它介绍了现居动物园的伙伴、日常饮食，也表达了对各处生活的喜爱。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第三句“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama.”，Ruby现在位于“伯明翰动物园”。 【25题详解】 根据第二段第三句“People let me move to help save giraffes.”，它频繁搬家的目的是“为了帮助拯救长颈鹿”。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.”，Ruby最喜欢胡萝卜。 C Are you interested in music? Do you want to try something fun? Do you want to learn to play a musical instrument(乐器)? If so, why not come to Amy Wooley’s Club? Wooley is a music teacher. Two years ago, she started a ukulele club—Amy Wooley’s Club. Wooley got the idea of a ukulele club after she learned about a special way of teaching. Many cities in England had ukulele clubs to bring their people together. Then Wooley thought she could have a try. Now, many children are in her club. Wooley often instructs children about teamwork(团队合作) there. “I ask ‘Who has a problem? Put up your hands,’” she said. “Then I ask children to help each other. The learning doesn’t just come from me. It also comes from the club. We’re all in this together.” Learning the ukulele helps in many ways. Wooley said, “It isn’t expensive to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily. Now many children in my club begin to play the guitar.” 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 28. The underlined word “instructs” probably means “________” in the passage. A. stops B. visits C. teaches D. catches 29. What does Wooley think of learning the ukulele? A. Useful but boring. B. Expensive but helpful. C. Not expensive but tiring. D. Not expensive and helpful. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Let’s Play Sports Together B. Meet Some Music Students C. Welcome to Amy Wooley’s Club D. Playing Can Help You Study Well 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Amy Wooley的尤克里里俱乐部，并阐述了学习尤克里里的好处。。 【27题详解】 文章开头连续用了三个问句（“Are you interested ...?”, “Do you want ...?”, “Do you want ...?”），因此是通过提问的方式开篇。 【28题详解】 根据划线词上下文，Wooley是音乐老师，她经常指导孩子们关于团队合作的事。因此“instructs”意为“教、指导”，与teaches同义。 【29题详解】 最后一段Wooley明确说：“It isn’t expensive to learn the ukulele. Also, it can help children to learn to play other musical instruments more easily.” ，因此她认为尤克里里不贵且有用。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Amy Wooley’s Club展开，介绍其创办原因、教学方式及益处，最后鼓励大家加入。因此最适合的标题是“欢迎来到Amy Wooley的俱乐部”。 第二节：(共 5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have two good friends. ___31___ but they have different lifestyles (生活方式). Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night.___32___ And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food a lot. Anna is an 11-year-old girl,___33___ In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father.___34___ She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home.___35___ A. and she has good habits. B. Both of them are nice, C. It helps to keep her healthy. D. but she likes to eat hamburgers. E. She is a healthy and helpful kid. F. Gina didn’t play baseball because she lost interest, G. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友Gina和Anna截然不同的生活方式，一个不健康，一个健康且乐于助人。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“I have two good friends. (我有两个好朋友。)”及下文but they have different lifestyles (但他们有不同的生活方式)”可推知此处应介绍两人的共同点作为转折铺垫，选项B表示两人都很好，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“And she doesn't think they are delicious. (而且她认为它们不好吃。)”可推知前文提到了某种复数食物，结合下文她吃垃圾食品，此处应指不喜欢健康食物，选项G提到水果和蔬菜，符合指代关系。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day (早上，她每天花大约30分钟跑步)”可推知此处是总述她有好习惯，引出下文具体的健康行为，选项A符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“…she usually runs in the park with her father. (她通常和父亲一起在公园跑步)”可推知此处说明跑步的好处，It指代跑步这件事，选项C表示有助于保持健康，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“…helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home.”(帮助妈妈照顾妹妹并在家做家务)”可推知此处是对她健康且乐于助人的总结，选项E概括了她的特点,符合语境。 V.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 人们常把健康比作人生最宝贵的财富。 People often ________ health ________ the most valuable wealth in life. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……比作……”是关键词，对应的固定短语是compare...to...。句中often表明是一般现在时；主语People为复数，故谓语动词用原形compare。 37. 令人吃惊的是，如今许多年轻人都面临着健康问题。 ________, many young people today are facing health problems. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“令人吃惊的是”，对应的常用英文表达是副词“Surprisingly”，作状语。 38. 医生指出，这种情况正变得越来越普遍。 Doctors say this is becoming more and more ________. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“普遍”是关键词，表示“普遍”的单词是common，形容词，位于系动词becoming之后，作表语。 39. 保持平衡的生活一点都不难。 Keeping a ________ isn’t hard at all. 【答案】balanced life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“平衡的生活”是关键词，表示“平衡的”的形容词是balanced，“生活”的名词是life，balanced life意为“平衡的生活”，在句中作keeping的宾语。 40. 不要忘记照顾好自己，并养成健康的生活习惯。 ________ to take care of yourself well and develop healthy living habits. 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要忘记”是关键词，表示“不要忘记去做某事”的祈使句否定形式是Don’t forget to do sth.。句首首字母需大写。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) do final sorry color be ask happy I painting walk A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He always thought that he ____41____ unlucky, so he wanted to find the key to happiness. After a long journey, he ____42____ came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. The king gave him a spoon (勺子) filled with milk and said, “Explore ____43____ palace for two hours, but don’t spill (洒) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to ____44____ around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? ____45____ you see the flowers in the garden?” The boy felt ____46____ because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time, the boy saw all of the ____47____ on the walls. He saw the ____48____ flowers in the gardens. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” the king ____49____. The boy looked down at the spoon. He found the milk was gone. “Well, the key to ____50____ is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 【答案】41. was 42. finally 43. my 44. walk 45. Did 46. sorry 47. paintings 48. colorful 49. asked 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个自认为最不快乐的男孩，通过国王的两次考验，最终明白了快乐的秘诀在于既要欣赏世界的美好，也要专注于自己手中的事。 【41题详解】 句意：他一直认为自己是不幸的，所以他想找到快乐的秘诀。此处是宾语从句，主句动词“thought”为过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。主语“he”后接形容词“unlucky”，需用系动词“be”的过去式“was”。 【42题详解】 句意：经过漫长的旅程，他终于来到了一座美丽的宫殿。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“came”，表示“最终，终于”。应用“final”的副词形式“finally”。 【43题详解】 句意：国王给了他一把装满牛奶的勺子，说：“在我的宫殿里探索两个小时，但是不要把牛奶洒了。”此处是国王对男孩说的话，国王让男孩探索“我的”宫殿，应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。 【44题详解】 句意：男孩眼睛盯着勺子，开始在这座奇妙的宫殿里走动。此处考查“begin to do sth.”结构，意为“开始做某事”，to后应接动词原形。结合语境“around the fantastic palace”，应填“walk”。 【45题详解】 句意：你看到花园里的花了吗？此处是国王提出的第二个问题，与前一句“Did you see...”结构相同，为一般过去时的一般疑问句，应用助动词“do”的过去式“Did”。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为他只注意到了牛奶。根据语境，男孩因未能完成国王的要求 (欣赏宫殿) 而感到愧疚。此处“felt”为感官动词，后接形容词，应填“sorry”。 【47题详解】 句意：这一次，男孩看到了墙上所有的画作。此处“all of the”后应接名词复数。根据上文提到的“wonderful paintings”，应填“painting”的复数形式“paintings”。 【48题详解】 句意：他看到了花园里五颜六色的花朵。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“flowers”。应用“color”的形容词形式“colorful”，意为“五颜六色的”。 【49题详解】 句意：“但是牛奶在哪里？”国王问道。此处描述国王过去的动作，应用一般过去时。结合语境，国王在提问，应填“ask”的过去式“asked”。 【50题详解】 句意：“嗯，幸福的秘诀就是：欣赏世间所有的美好，但也别忘了盯着点手里的勺子。”此处“the key to”意为“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词。根据文章主旨，男孩寻找的是“快乐”，应填“happy”的名词形式“happiness”。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival this year, his family took a trip to Shanghai. On May 31st, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then, they watched Kunqu Opera and hanfu shows. On the second day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos. On the last day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai City God Temple (城隍庙). They joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. It was a game of throwing arrows (箭) into a pot. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 51. How did Peter’s family go to Shanghai? They went to Shanghai __________. 52. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? It refers to “__________”. 53. How long did Peter’s family stay in Shanghai? They stayed in Shanghai for __________. 54. What did Peter learn during the trip to Shanghai? He learned a lot about __________. 55. Which paragraph includes the activity of the picture? It’s Paragraph __________ in the passage. 【答案】51. by train 52. Peter’s family 53. three days##3 days 54. Chinese traditional art and history 55. 4##Four 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter一家在端午节期间的上海三日之旅，记录了他们体验古镇、戏曲、音乐和传统游戏的经历，展现了对中国传统文化的了解与热爱。 【51题详解】 原文第二段“On May 31st, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai.”，可知Peter一家乘坐火车前往上海。 【52题详解】 前文提到“they went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town… They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then, they watched Kunqu Opera and hanfu shows.”，可知此处的“they”指代前文的Peter一家人。 【53题详解】 原文最后一段Peter说“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me”，可知这次旅行是三天，因此他们在上海待了三天。 【54题详解】 原文最后一段Peter提到“I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”，可知他学到了中国传统艺术和历史相关的知识。 【55题详解】 图片对应的活动是“投壶”，原文第四段提到“Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. It was a game of throwing arrows into a pot.”，可知该活动在第4段。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look at the picture, Lin Fei. Is this woman a teacher? B: _________56_________. She is a great teacher. The girls around her are her students. A:________57________? B: Her name is Zhang Guimei. A: _________58_________? B: She is from Heilongjiang province, but she works in Huaping, Yunnan now. A: _________59_________? B: She is 65 years old. She is a headteacher in a girls’ senior high school. She helps many girls and they are now college students (大学生). A: She is really a great teacher. She brings hope and happiness to the girls. B: _________60_________. 【答案】56. Yes (, she is) 57. What’s her name 58. Where is she from/Where does she come from 59. How old is she 60. You are right/I agree with you/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话，A、B两人看图谈论张桂梅老师，介绍了她的姓名、籍贯、年龄与工作，称赞她帮助山区女孩求学，十分伟大。 【56题详解】 上文A问“Is this woman a teacher?”是一般疑问句，下文B说“She is a great teacher”表明是肯定事实，因此此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes (, she is)。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Her name is Zhang Guimei.”可知，上文A是在询问这位老师的名字，故填What’s her name。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She is from Heilongjiang province...”可知，上文A是在询问她来自哪里，故填Where is she from/Where does she come from。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She is 65 years old.”可知，上文A是在询问她的年龄，故填How old is she。 【60题详解】 上文A表达了对张桂梅老师的赞美（“She is really a great teacher...”），此处B应表示赞同或认可，故填“You are right/I agree with you/...”等表示同意的语句。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，上周六你们班去了华山郊游。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，与你的笔友Jim分享这次旅行经历。 When last Saturday Who my classmates and I Where Mount Huashan How by bus What 1. climb the mountain; 2. take many pictures; 3. watch interesting performances (表演)； 4.… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, How is it going? Today I would like to tell you about my wonderful trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, How’s it going? Today I would like to tell you about my wonderful trip. Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to Mount Huashan. We took a bus there. It was a long ride but we talked and laughed all the way. When we arrived, we started to climb the mountain. The view was amazing! We took many pictures with the beautiful scenery. At noon, we watched some interesting performances by local people. In the afternoon, we had a picnic together. Everyone enjoyed the food and the time. It was a great day. I hope you can visit China and go to Mount Huashan with me someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，分享旅行经历。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时描述上周六的旅行。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中时间、人物、地点、交通、活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出旅行的愉快体验 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出分享旅行的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从旅行时间、人物、交通、到达后的活动几方面，说明旅行过程。 第三步，书写结语。总结旅行感受，并期待对方来中国一起游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful trip愉快的旅行 ②amazing view迷人的景色 ③local people当地人 ④have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①It was a long ride but we talked and laughed all the way. (but表转折，体现旅途虽长但愉快) ②When we arrived, we started to climb the mountain. (when引导时间状语从句，清晰说明到达后的行动) ③At noon, we watched some interesting performances by local people. (by local people说明表演主体，丰富内容) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $