精品解析：陕西省渭南市华阴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

华阴市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 2. A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 3. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. A. In his schoolbag. B. On his desk. C. On his bed. 5. A. Grade 8. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 9. 6. A. In 1813. B. In 1775. C. In 1817. 7. A. Because he wants to buy some books. B. Because he wants to watch a movie. C. Because he wants to watch a football game. 8. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 9. A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. For 6 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 8 days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the girl doing? A. Asking the way. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 12. When does the library close every day? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What colour is John’s coat? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 14. When’s Alan’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 15. Where’s Long Clothes Store? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the school. C. In front of the museum. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Xiao Yu’s family had a ___________________________ holiday. 17. They went to some places in Beihai because they all like the ___________________________. 18. Xiao Yu’s mother liked to enjoy the sunset ___________________________. 19. Xiao Yu’s father took them to ___________________________ there. 20. They ate many ___________________________ food in Beihai. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? ____1____ will life be like in the future? Do you often think about these questions or talk about them ____2____ your classmates? Now let me tell you my dream about the future. First, I want ____3____ in New York in twenty years. And I will work as ____4____ doctor in a big hospital. I love children and hope every child ____5____ smile like flowers. ____6____, I will have two children: a son and a daughter. They will live a better life. At that time, we’ll have two ____7____ and two computers at home. The robots will do most housework for ____8____, like cooking or washing. They can also help my children study on computers. I ____9____ books will be only on computers, not on paper anymore. Third, people will not use money, because ____10____ will be free. Do you think so? 1. A. Which B. When C. Where D. What 2. A. for B. with C. by D. in 3. A. to rise B. rise C. to live D. live 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can 6. A. Third B. Second C. Three D. Two 7. A. robots B. robot C. teachers D. teacher 8. A. ours B. we C. us D. our 9. A. will believe B. believes C. believed D. believe 10. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者谈论了对未来的梦想，包括二十年后在纽约当医生、拥有两个孩子、家里有机器人帮忙做家务，并畅想未来生活的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：未来的生活会是什么样的？What...be like为固定搭配，询问“……是什么样的”；Which“哪一个”、When“何时”、Where“何地”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：你经常思考这些问题或和同学们谈论它们吗？talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”；for“为了”、by“通过”、in“在……里”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我想20年后住在纽约。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；live符合“居住在纽约”的语境，此处用动词不定式to live。 【4题详解】 句意：我将在一家大医院当医生。doctor为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用a；an“元音音素开头”、the“特指”、/（零冠词）不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢孩子，希望每个孩子都能像花一样微笑。“能微笑”表能力，用can；must“必须”、mustn’t“禁止”、can’t“不能”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：第二，我会有两个孩子：一个儿子和一个女儿。前文用“First”（第一），此处为“第二”，用Second；Third“第三”、Three“三”、Two“二”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：那时，我们家会有两个机器人和两台电脑。two后接可数名词复数，且下文明确指出“The robots”，此处指“机器人”；robot“机器人（单数）”、teachers“老师（复数）”、teacher“老师（单数）”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：机器人会为我们做大部分家务，例如洗衣或做饭。for后接宾格us；ours“我们的（名词性物主代词）”、we“主格”、our“我们的（形容词性物主代词）”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我相信书籍将只存在于电脑上，不再在纸上。此处陈述现在的想法，用一般现在时；其他时态不符。 【10题详解】 句意：第三，人们不会用钱，因为一切都是免费的。“一切免费”才无需用钱，应填everything“一切”；nothing“没有东西”、nobody“没人”、everybody“每个人”不符。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it. The tree was glad to ____11____ the little boy jump and sing. One day, the boy came ____12____ and told the tree that he wanted to buy some toys (玩具). But he didn’t have money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the ____13____ and sell them. The boy did it and ____14____ happily. As time went by, the little boy grew up. Several years later, he returned again and said he needed a ____15____ for his family. The tree asked him to cut off all the branches (树枝) to ____16____ his house. Then the man didn’t show up for a long time. After many years, the man returned. The tree said, “I’m ____17____ that I have nothing for you. I can’t ____18____ you anything.” “I just need a place to rest (休息). I am ____19____ after all these years,” the man said. “Good. Old roots (根) are the best place to take a ____20____,” the tree was happy and smiled with tears. 11 A. shout B. read C. push D. see 12. A. sadly B. happily C. certainly D. excitedly 13. A. lemons B. strawberries C. apples D. bananas 14. A. guessed B. noticed C. left D. compared 15. A. bowl B. house C. forest D. church 16. A. build B. worry C. win D. collect 17. A. fine B. bored C. good D. sorry 18. A. try B. give C. cross D. finish 19. A. safe B. fresh C. tired D. silly 20. A. store B. dinner C. lunch D. break 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树倾尽所有，一次次满足小男孩成长过程中的各类需求，从让男孩摘苹果换钱、砍树枝建房，到最后用树根给历经沧桑的男人提供休息之处的故事。文章歌颂了苹果树无私奉献、不求回报的爱，这份爱如同父母对子女的亲情，同时也暗含着我们要懂得感恩、珍惜身边默默付出之人的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这棵树很高兴看着小男孩又跳又唱。 树看着男孩玩耍，see表示“看见”，符合句意；shout（大喊）、read（阅读）、push（推）放入文中语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，男孩伤心地走过来，告诉树他想买玩具，但是他没有钱。 男孩没钱买玩具，心情低落，sadly表示“伤心地”，贴合语境；happily（开心地）、certainly（当然）、excitedly（兴奋地）与上下文逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：树让男孩摘下所有的苹果卖掉。 文章开头点明这是一棵苹果树，apples表示“苹果”，符合常识；lemons（柠檬）、strawberries（草莓）、bananas（香蕉）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩照做了，开心地离开了。 男孩卖掉苹果有钱买玩具，之后离开，left表示“离开”，贴合句意；guessed（猜测）、noticed（注意到）、compared（比较）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：几年后，他再次回来，说他需要给家人建一座房子。 后文提到砍树枝建房，house表示“房子”，符合上下文；bowl（碗）、forest（森林）、church（教堂）逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：树让他砍掉所有的树枝去建房子。 砍掉树枝的目的是建造房子，build表示“建造”，贴合语境；worry（担心）、win（赢得）、collect（收集）均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，我没有任何东西可以给你了。 树一无所有，感到愧疚，sorry表示“抱歉的、难过的”，符合句意；fine（好的）、bored（无聊的）、good（好的）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我不能给你任何东西了。 前文提到树一无所有，无法再给予，give表示“给予”，贴合文意；try（尝试）、cross（穿过）、finish（完成）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这些年过后，我很累了，我只需要一个地方休息。 男人想要休息，说明他很疲惫，tired表示“疲惫的、劳累的”，符合句意；safe（安全的）、fresh（新鲜的）、silly（愚蠢的）逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：老树根是最好的休息的地方。 固定短语take a break表示“休息一下”，贴合前文男人需要休息的语境；store（商店）、dinner（晚餐）、lunch（午餐）均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Come to Linqiang Store! Do you like ball games? We have many ball game things. Footballs are 20 yuan each. Volleyballs (排球) are 25 yuan each. Basketballs are 25 yuan each. Ping-pong balls are 3 yuan each. Come to Huamei Store! We have sweaters at a very good price—only 35 yuan. For boys, we have socks for 4 yuan each. For girls, we have skirts for 30 yuan each. Come and see at Hongxing Store! Do you need school things? We sell pencil cases for only 2 yuan each. We have great pens for 5 yuan each. A big notebook (笔记本) is 5 yuan and a small one is 3 yuan. 21. You can buy some basketballs at _________. A. Huamei Store B. Hongxing Store C. Linqiang Store D. Gaojun Store 22. The most expensive (最昂贵的) thing is _________. A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can’t buy food at the three stores. B. We can’t buy a small notebook at Hongxing Store. C. We can buy socks for 8 yuan each at Huamei Store. D. We can buy a volleyball and a basketball for 60 yuan. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了林强商店、华美商店、红星商店三家店铺，分别售卖体育用品、服饰和学习用品，并标注了各类商品的价格。 【21题详解】 林强商店广告明确提到“Basketballs are 25 yuan each”，因此可在该店购买篮球。 【22题详解】 对比四种商品价格：“Basketballs are 25 yuan each.”、“We have sweaters at a very good price—only 35 yuan.”、“For girls, we have skirts for 30 yuan each.”和“We sell pencil cases for only 2 yuan each.”，可知毛衣价格最高，为35元。 【23题详解】 三家商店分别销售球类、服饰、学习用品，未提及食品，因此“We can’t buy food at the three stores”表述正确；红星商店有小笔记本（3元），B错误；华美商店袜子4元一双，C错误；排球和篮球各25元，共50元，D错误。 (B) Do you shake hands with someone when you meet him or her for the first time? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? Do you smile when you meet your friend? These are examples of body language. It is said that our body language talks about 50% of what we really mean while words only talk about 7%. Remember that your body language can help you talk with people. The following body languages will help you to get your message across, without any words at all. ●Smile when you are listening. ●Nod your head to tell the others that you understand (理解). ●Remember! In English-speaking countries, it is polite to look at the person you are speaking to in the eye. It is not rude. ●Look confused when you don’t understand. This tells the person you would like an explanation (解释). 24. Which are examples of body language? ①Tom moves his feet when he walks on the road. ②Amy opens her eyes when she gets up in the morning. ③Lucy opens her mouth and eyes wide when she is surprised. ④Tony smiles when he meets one of his new friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. If you understand somebody, you can ________. A. look at his or her eyes B. shake hands with him or her C. smile politely D. nod your head 26. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 平静的 C. 激动的 D. 愤怒的 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体态语的定义，说明了体态语在人际交流中占比极高、作用极大，并且列举了四类实用的无声体态语，告诉人们巧用体态语能更好地与人沟通交流。 【24题详解】 第一段直接指出：“open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised”以及“smile when you meet your friend”都是体态语的例子，对应③④，①②只是日常动作，并非表达情绪的体态语。 【25题详解】 文中明确提到：“Nod your head to tell the others that you understand.”，这直接说明听懂别人说话时可以点头。 【26题详解】 根据后文“when you don’t understand”以及“would like an explanation”可知，不明白对方意思时想要解释，此时的神情是困惑的，因此confused意为“困惑的”。 (C) Do you like reading stories? Do you want to be a famous writer like J. K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school writing club. There are twenty students in the club. We get together every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we meet in the school library, sometimes in the coffee shop. The activities in the club are colourful. For example, we can share our stories. Sometimes we have a story-writing game. The winner (获胜者) can get some books as presents. We may pick a book to read, and everyone must tell a new story after reading the book. Next month, we will have a big party in the club. In the party, we will see the famous writer Mo Yan. He will share some writing skills (技能). Also, he will show us his new book. With his help, I think all the club members can write wonderful stories. If you want to join us, please call us at 22863052 or e-mail Lily@hot.mail. There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 27. How many students are there in the club? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 28. The students will meet in ________. A. the library and the bookshop B. the coffee shop and the tea house C. the library and the coffee shop D. the bookshop and the coffee shop 29. What will the famous writer do in the party? A. Show his new book and share some writing skills. B. Show his new movie and share some writing skills. C. Have a big meal and share some writing skills. D. Talk about his life and share some writing skills. 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. share some interesting stories B. tell us some rules in the writing club C. want us to join in the party D. ask us to join the writing club 【答案】27 B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校写作俱乐部的成员、活动时间地点、丰富活动，下月还将邀请莫言分享交流，呼吁感兴趣的学生加入俱乐部。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出：“There are twenty students in the club.”，说明俱乐部有20名学生。 【28题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Sometimes we meet in the school library, sometimes in the coffee shop.”，说明聚会地点是图书馆和咖啡店。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“He will share some writing skills. Also, he will show us his new book.”，说明作家会分享写作技巧并展示新书。 【30题详解】 第一段开头“Then welcome to our school writing club.”和结尾“If you want to join us…”表明，作者的目的是邀请大家加入写作俱乐部。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans (宽松牛仔裤)? ____31____? Maybe you saw these on video or TV. Hip-Hop (嘻哈音乐) is very popular now. Hip-Hop music was started in the 1970s by African Americans in New York. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, ____32____. Usually in rap, ____33____. Most of the words are fun. Singers use words to make fun of themselves or others. Singers just do what they think. _____34_____. The freedom makes a lot of students fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. ____35____. You can see people enjoying it almost everywhere. A. singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat (节奏) B. Do you hear anyone rap (说唱) C. Why do you love rock music D. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular in the world E. Maybe that's why they are free in the words of the music F. And then they rap it out in a creative (有创造力的) way G. jobs or even games 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的起源、主题、表演特点以及在学生中的流行程度和在全球的发展趋势。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans  (宽松牛仔裤)?”和“Hip-Hop (嘻哈音乐) is very popular now.”可知，B项问句能自然地过渡到嘻哈音乐的核心表现形式——说唱，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 根据“Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love,”可知，下文是对嘻哈音乐的主题进行补充，它的主题不仅有爱情，还有工作甚至游戏。 【33题详解】 根据“Usually in rap”可知，下文解释说唱的典型特点：跟着固定节奏快速念词。 【34题详解】 根据“Singers just do what they think.”可知下文表达歌手如何表达他们的思想，选项“And then they rap it out in a creative (有创造力的) way”承接前文。 【35题详解】 根据下文“You can see people enjoying it almost everywhere”可知此处是对嘻哈音乐当前流行状态的总结。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 琳达周末忙于拉小提琴。 Linda is busy playing the ________________ on weekends. 【答案】violin 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拉小提琴”是关键词。拉小提琴：play the violin，固定短语。 37. 事实上，我出生北京。 ___________________, I was born in Beijing. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，In fact“事实上”，介词短语。 38. 这间房间非常整洁。 This room is very _________________. 【答案】tidy##clean 【解析】 【详解】原句中“整洁”是关键词，表示“整洁的”形容词是tidy/clean，此处作表语。 39. 进老师办公室前你应该敲门。 You should _______________ on the door before going into the teacher’s office. 【答案】knock 【解析】 【详解】原句中“敲”是关键词，表示“敲”的英文是knock，是动词，should后接动词原形。 40. 努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。 Work hard, and your dream will ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语翻译可知，本空应填“实现”，英文表达为come true，动词短语，又因为空前will可知此处应用动词原形。故填come；true。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） photo love driver restaurant I can be fly wonderful visit The summer holiday is coming. It will be an exciting holiday for me. First I will ____41____to Hainan with my aunt. We’ll go to the beach. ____42____cousin works in a restaurant near the beach, so he’ll show (带领) us around. In the daytime, we ____43____enjoy the beautiful sunshine (阳光), play beach volleyball and swim. In the evening, we can go to the parties in the ____44____. Isn’t it fun? Then after we come back, we’ll go to Chengdu. My aunt is a good ____45____ and we’ll go there by car. We’ll stay there for a week. We ____46____going to visit some famous places in Chengdu. We’ll take lots of ____47____. We also plan to____48____Chengdu Giant Panda Base (成都大熊猫基地). That’s because we both ____49____ pandas. We’ll go shopping at the end of the trip. We are going to buy some ____50____ presents for our family. 【答案】41. fly 42. My 43. can 44. restaurant 45. driver 46. are 47. photos 48. visit 49. love 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者暑假计划先去海南游玩，再去成都参观的行程安排。 【41题详解】 句意：首先我将和我的阿姨飞往海南。此处是动词在句中作谓语，表示“乘坐飞机前往”，fly符合语境，“will”后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：我们将去海滩，我的表弟在海滩附近的一家餐厅工作。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰“cousin”。因为“cousin”是家庭成员，且与主语“I”对应，用形容词性物主代词“My”。 【43题详解】 句意：在白天，我们能够享受美丽的阳光。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中与“enjoy”等动词原形构成谓语。因为“can be”为词组，此处仅需表示“能够”的情态动词，用can。 【44题详解】 句意：晚上，我们可以去餐厅里的派对。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。因为上文提到表弟在“a restaurant”工作，且派对地点通常在此类场所，restaurant符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我的阿姨是一位好司机。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为后文提到“we'll go there by car”，说明她开车前往，职业与驾驶相关，所以选择driver。 【46题详解】 句意：我们计划去参观成都的一些著名地方。此处是“be going to”结构，主语“We”为复数，“be”动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：我们将拍很多照片。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作“take”的宾语。因为“lots of”后接可数名词复数，且“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们还计划参观成都大熊猫基地。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“to”构成不定式作宾语，且“Chengdu Giant Panda”为参观地点，所以选择visit。 【49题详解】 句意：那是因为我们都喜爱熊猫。此处是动词在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，且表达情感，所以选择love。 【50题详解】 句意：我们将为家人买一些精美的礼物。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词“presents”。此处表示“精美的”礼物，用wonderful。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Li Yaotang is one of the most important Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s. He was born in Chengdu, Sichuan in a rich family. When he was young, his mother taught him to read and write. In 1920, Ba Jin entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, he moved to Shanghai and studied in Southeast University. On February 15th, 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued (继续) writing and working on translation (翻译). His first novel (小说) came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters (大师) of language like Lao She. 51. When did Ba Jin start writing his first work? He started writing his first work ______________________________. 52. Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child? ______________________________ taught him to read and write when he was a child. 53. What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School? He ______________________________ in Chengdu Foreign Language School. 54. Where did Ba Jin continue writing and working on translation? He continued writing and working on translation ______________________________. 55. How old was Ba Jin when he died? He was ______________________________ years old when he died. 【答案】51. in the late 1920s 52. His mother##Ba Jin’s mother 53. studied English 54. in Shanghai 55. 100##one hundred 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了20世纪中国重要作家巴金，讲述其出生、求学、赴法深造、创作与翻译经历，以及他在文学上的重要地位。 【51题详解】 文章明确提到“Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s”，直接提取时间状语“in the late 1920s”。 【52题详解】 文章指出“When he was young, his mother taught him to read and write”，问题询问“谁他小时候教他读写”，直接提取主语，可填“His mother/Ba Jin’s mother”。 【53题详解】 文章提到“In 1920, Ba Jin entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English”，问题询问“巴金在成都外国语学校做了什么”，“entered...to study English”表明他的行为是“studied English”。 【54题详解】 文章明确说“After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation”，问题询问“巴金在哪里继续写作和翻译”，直接提取地点“in Shanghai”。 【55题详解】 文章提到“Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100”，问题询问“巴金逝世时多少岁”，直接提取数字，可填“100/one hundred”。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m new here. I’m afraid I’m lost. Could you help me? B: _______________56_______________. Where are you going? A: I’m going to Xi’an Garden Expo Park. B: You can go along Daxue Road and turn right when you see the supermarket. A: ______________57______________? B: It takes you about half an hour to walk there. A: Well.________________58________________? B: Yes, the bus No. 3 can take you there. A: Great._________________59_________________? B: Let me see… Oh, the bus station is over there. You can follow me. A: It’s very kind of you.________________60________________. B: You are welcome. 【答案】56. Of course/Sure 57. How long does it take me to walk there 58. Can I take a bus 59. Where is the bus station/Is there a bus station near here 60. Thanks/Thank you very much （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段问路与指路的情景对话，新来的游客迷路后向他人求助，询问前往西安世园公园的路线，对方耐心告知步行路线、行程时长，同时提供了公交出行方式，并主动带领游客前往公交站，展现了日常交际中礼貌沟通、乐于助人的良好氛围。 【56题详解】 上文对方请求帮忙，此处表示同意帮忙，用Sure/Of course/No problem都可，是日常交际常用答语。 【57题详解】 下文回答步行花费的时长，此处应询问步行到那里需要多长时间。 【58题详解】 下文回答可以乘坐3路公交车，此处应询问是否可以乘坐公交车前往。 【59题详解】 下文指出公交车站的位置，此处应询问公交车站在哪里。 60题详解】 下文回应You are welcome.，此处应表达感谢，符合交际逻辑。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是王丹，请你根据下面提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Andy写一封信，介绍你去年暑假的假期活动。 提示：1. 去年夏天，我和父母乘火车去北京度假，在那待了一周； 2. 参观了许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、颐和园等； 3. 吃了各种不同的北京食物，很好吃； 4. 乘飞机回家，玩得很愉快，明年还想去。 参考词汇：by train, places of interest, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, delicious, have fun, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Andy, I’d like to tell you something about my last summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Dan 【答案】参考范文： Dear Andy, I’d like to tell you something about my last summer holiday. I spent the holiday in Beijing with my parents. We went there by train and we stayed there for one week. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. We also tasted different foods in Beijing. They were delicious. We came back by plane. We had fun. And we plan to go there next year. Yours, Wang Dan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主（描述过去的暑假经历） 明确要点：暑假的地点、同行人、交通方式、停留时间、活动内容（景点、美食）、返程方式、感受及未来计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：以书信格式写作，符合给朋友Andy的交流语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构： 开头段：点明主题（告知对方要分享去年暑假经历），交代核心信息（地点、同行人、交通方式、停留时长） 主体段：详细描述暑假活动（参观景点、品尝美食） 结尾段：总结感受（玩得开心），提及未来计划（明年再去） [要点展开] 要点一：暑假基本信息 地点：Beijing 同行人：with my parents 交通方式：by train（去）、by plane（回） 停留时间：for one week 要点二：暑假活动内容 参观景点：many places of interest (the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace) 品尝美食：different foods in Beijing (delicious) 要点三：感受与计划 感受：had fun 未来计划：plan to go there next year 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华阴市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 2. A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 3. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. A. In his schoolbag. B. On his desk. C. On his bed. 5. A. Grade 8. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 9. 6. A. In 1813. B. In 1775. C. In 1817. 7. A. Because he wants to buy some books. B. Because he wants to watch a movie. C. Because he wants to watch a football game. 8. A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 9. A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. For 6 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 8 days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the girl doing? A. Asking the way. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 12. When does the library close every day? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What colour is John’s coat? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 14 When’s Alan’s birthday? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 15. Where’s Long Clothes Store? A. Next to the bank. B. Behind the school. C. In front of the museum. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Xiao Yu’s family had a ___________________________ holiday. 17. They went to some places in Beihai because they all like the ___________________________. 18. Xiao Yu’s mother liked to enjoy the sunset ___________________________. 19. Xiao Yu’s father took them to ___________________________ there. 20. They ate many ___________________________ food in Beihai. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） What do you want to be in the future? How are you going to do that? ____1____ will life be like in the future? Do you often think about these questions or talk about them ____2____ your classmates? Now let me tell you my dream about the future. First, I want ____3____ in New York in twenty years. And I will work as ____4____ doctor in a big hospital. I love children and hope every child ____5____ smile like flowers. ____6____, I will have two children: a son and a daughter. They will live a better life. At that time, we’ll have two ____7____ and two computers at home. The robots will do most housework for ____8____, like cooking or washing. They can also help my children study on computers. I ____9____ books will be only on computers, not on paper anymore. Third, people will not use money, because ____10____ will be free. Do you think so? 1. A. Which B. When C. Where D. What 2. A. for B. with C. by D. in 3. A. to rise B. rise C. to live D. live 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can 6. A. Third B. Second C. Three D. Two 7. A. robots B. robot C. teachers D. teacher 8. A. ours B. we C. us D. our 9. A. will believe B. believes C. believed D. believe 10. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. everybody 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it. The tree was glad to ____11____ the little boy jump and sing. One day, the boy came ____12____ and told the tree that he wanted to buy some toys (玩具). But he didn’t have money. The tree asked the boy to pick all the ____13____ and sell them. The boy did it and ____14____ happily. As time went by, the little boy grew up. Several years later, he returned again and said he needed a ____15____ for his family. The tree asked him to cut off all the branches (树枝) to ____16____ his house. Then the man didn’t show up for a long time. After many years, the man returned. The tree said, “I’m ____17____ that I have nothing for you. I can’t ____18____ you anything.” “I just need a place to rest (休息). I am ____19____ after all these years,” the man said. “Good. Old roots (根) are the best place to take a ____20____,” the tree was happy and smiled with tears. 11. A. shout B. read C. push D. see 12. A. sadly B. happily C. certainly D. excitedly 13. A. lemons B. strawberries C. apples D. bananas 14. A. guessed B. noticed C. left D. compared 15. A. bowl B. house C. forest D. church 16. A. build B. worry C. win D. collect 17. A. fine B. bored C. good D. sorry 18. A. try B. give C. cross D. finish 19. A. safe B. fresh C. tired D. silly 20. A. store B. dinner C. lunch D. break Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Come to Linqiang Store! Do you like ball games? We have many ball game things. Footballs are 20 yuan each. Volleyballs (排球) are 25 yuan each. Basketballs are 25 yuan each. Ping-pong balls are 3 yuan each. Come to Huamei Store! We have sweaters at a very good price—only 35 yuan. For boys, we have socks for 4 yuan each. For girls, we have skirts for 30 yuan each. Come and see at Hongxing Store! Do you need school things? We sell pencil cases for only 2 yuan each. We have great pens for 5 yuan each. A big notebook (笔记本) is 5 yuan and a small one is 3 yuan. 21. You can buy some basketballs at _________. A. Huamei Store B. Hongxing Store C. Linqiang Store D. Gaojun Store 22. The most expensive (最昂贵的) thing is _________. A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can’t buy food at the three stores. B. We can’t buy a small notebook at Hongxing Store. C. We can buy socks for 8 yuan each at Huamei Store. D. We can buy a volleyball and a basketball for 60 yuan. (B) Do you shake hands with someone when you meet him or her for the first time? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? Do you smile when you meet your friend? These are examples of body language. It is said that our body language talks about 50% of what we really mean while words only talk about 7%. Remember that your body language can help you talk with people. The following body languages will help you to get your message across, without any words at all. ●Smile when you are listening. ●Nod your head to tell the others that you understand (理解). ●Remember! In English-speaking countries, it is polite to look at the person you are speaking to in the eye. It is not rude. ●Look confused when you don’t understand. This tells the person you would like an explanation (解释). 24. Which are examples of body language? ①Tom moves his feet when he walks on the road. ②Amy opens her eyes when she gets up in the morning. ③Lucy opens her mouth and eyes wide when she is surprised. ④Tony smiles when he meets one of his new friends. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. If you understand somebody, you can ________. A. look at his or her eyes B. shake hands with him or her C. smile politely D. nod your head 26. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 平静的 C. 激动的 D. 愤怒的 (C) Do you like reading stories? Do you want to be a famous writer like J. K. Rowling? Then welcome to our school writing club. There are twenty students in the club. We get together every Tuesday afternoon. Sometimes we meet in the school library, sometimes in the coffee shop. The activities in the club are colourful. For example, we can share our stories. Sometimes we have a story-writing game. The winner (获胜者) can get some books as presents. We may pick a book to read, and everyone must tell a new story after reading the book. Next month, we will have a big party in the club. In the party, we will see the famous writer Mo Yan. He will share some writing skills (技能). Also, he will show us his new book. With his help, I think all the club members can write wonderful stories. If you want to join us, please call us at 22863052 or e-mail Lily@hot.mail. There are many other activities waiting for you. Hope you can have a great time with us. 27. How many students are there in the club? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 28. The students will meet in ________. A the library and the bookshop B. the coffee shop and the tea house C. the library and the coffee shop D. the bookshop and the coffee shop 29. What will the famous writer do in the party? A. Show his new book and share some writing skills. B. Show his new movie and share some writing skills. C. Have a big meal and share some writing skills. D. Talk about his life and share some writing skills. 30. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. share some interesting stories B. tell us some rules in the writing club C. want us to join in the party D. ask us to join the writing club 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans (宽松牛仔裤)? ____31____? Maybe you saw these on video or TV. Hip-Hop (嘻哈音乐) is very popular now. Hip-Hop music was started in the 1970s by African Americans in New York. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, ____32____. Usually in rap, ____33____. Most of the words are fun. Singers use words to make fun of themselves or others. Singers just do what they think. _____34_____. The freedom makes a lot of students fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. ____35____. You can see people enjoying it almost everywhere. A. singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat (节奏) B. Do you hear anyone rap (说唱) C. Why do you love rock music D. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular in the world E. Maybe that's why they are free in the words of the music F. And then they rap it out in a creative (有创造力的) way G. jobs or even games Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 琳达周末忙于拉小提琴。 Linda is busy playing the ________________ on weekends. 37. 事实上，我出生在北京。 ___________________, I was born in Beijing. 38. 这间房间非常整洁。 This room is very _________________. 39. 进老师办公室前你应该敲门。 You should _______________ on the door before going into the teacher’s office. 40. 努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。 Work hard, and your dream will ________ ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） photo love driver restaurant I can be fly wonderful visit The summer holiday is coming. It will be an exciting holiday for me. First I will ____41____to Hainan with my aunt. We’ll go to the beach. ____42____cousin works in a restaurant near the beach so he’ll show (带领) us around. In the daytime, we ____43____enjoy the beautiful sunshine (阳光), play beach volleyball and swim. In the evening, we can go to the parties in the ____44____. Isn’t it fun? Then after we come back, we’ll go to Chengdu. My aunt is a good ____45____ and we’ll go there by car. We’ll stay there for a week. We ____46____going to visit some famous places in Chengdu. We’ll take lots of ____47____. We also plan to____48____Chengdu Giant Panda Base (成都大熊猫基地). That’s because we both ____49____ pandas. We’ll go shopping at the end of the trip. We are going to buy some ____50____ presents for our family. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Li Yaotang is one of the most important Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s. He was born in Chengdu, Sichuan in a rich family. When he was young, his mother taught him to read and write. In 1920, Ba Jin entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, he moved to Shanghai and studied in Southeast University. On February 15th, 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued (继续) writing and working on translation (翻译). His first novel (小说) came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100. His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters (大师) of language like Lao She. 51. When did Ba Jin start writing his first work? He started writing his first work ______________________________. 52. Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child? ______________________________ taught him to read and write when he was a child. 53. What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School? He ______________________________ in Chengdu Foreign Language School. 54. Where did Ba Jin continue writing and working on translation? He continued writing and working on translation ______________________________. 55. How old was Ba Jin when he died? He was ______________________________ years old when he died. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m new here. I’m afraid I’m lost. Could you help me? B: _______________56_______________. Where are you going? A: I’m going to Xi’an Garden Expo Park. B: You can go along Daxue Road and turn right when you see the supermarket. A: ______________57______________? B: It takes you about half an hour to walk there. A: Well.________________58________________? B: Yes, the bus No. 3 can take you there. A: Great._________________59_________________? B: Let me see… Oh, the bus station is over there. You can follow me. A: It’s very kind of you.________________60________________. B: You are welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是王丹，请你根据下面提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Andy写一封信，介绍你去年暑假的假期活动。 提示：1. 去年夏天，我和父母乘火车去北京度假，在那待了一周； 2. 参观了许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、颐和园等； 3. 吃了各种不同的北京食物，很好吃； 4. 乘飞机回家，玩得很愉快，明年还想去 参考词汇：by train, places of interest, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, delicious, have fun, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Andy, I’d like to tell you something about my last summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Dan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $