精品解析：四川省雅安市名山区第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期半期考试英语试题

高2025级半期考试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the man do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 3. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Take care of her sister. B. Look after her dog. C. Go on a trip with her. 4. Where will the speakers go next? A. The office. B. Their home. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the man mean? A. The skirt is very expensive. B. The woman should buy the skirt. C. It’s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the woman need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To make more money. B. To experience something different. C. To live with his family in another city. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time did the man go to bed? A. At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am. 11. Why did the man go to bed late? A. He had a pain in the neck. B. He played computer games. C. He stayed up watching games. 12. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Trying speaking with others. B. Going to bed early at night. C. Doing something important. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the shortcoming of this apartment? A. It shares several walls with neighbors. B. It is on the top floor. C. It isn’t big enough. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys sharing. B. She often sings songs. C. She likes listening to music. 15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 18. What did the speaker do in the mornings? A. He learned baseball skills. B. He visited local museums. C. He watched baseball games. 19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking class. 20. What did the speaker like best about his trip? A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning several languages. C. Making new friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global Citizen Festival will return to Central Park’s Great Lawn on September 27. Sign up and be the first to hear about how you can join us and earn your tickets! What is the Global Citizen Festival? Global Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take action toward ending extreme poverty (贫穷) in order to earn free tickets. Our festivals bring together Global Citizens, artists, advocates, world leaders, charity groups, business leaders, and more, with one collective mission: end extreme poverty now. It’s a moment both to celebrate all we have achieved together, and all we continue to achieve together. The first Global Citizen Festival took place on September 29, 2012, with 60,000 people in attendance on the Great Lawn in New York’s iconic Central Park. Since then, artists like Rihanna, Beyoncé, JAY-Z, Pearl Jam, Stevie Wonder, Coldplay, Billie Eilish, and many more have performed on Global Citizen Festival stages around the world. Global Citizen Festival is timed to take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) to find opportunities to get policy and financial support from government, business, and charity leaders to defeat poverty, demand justice, and defend the planet. How can I get tickets to Global Citizen Festival? Tickets to Global Citizen Festival are awarded through points earned by taking action to fight extreme poverty, such as signing petitions (请愿), calling your political representatives, taking part in challenges, and more. Find out more about past Global Citizen Festivals here. 1. What is the purpose of Global Citizen Festival? A. To improve social skills. B. To inspire musical interest. C. To remove extreme poverty. D. To celebrate economic achievement. 2. Why is the festival held during the UN General Assembly? A. It’s aimed to best fit the artists’ plans. B. It’s aimed to draw the widest attention. C. It’s intended to show support to global leaders. D. It’s intended to take advantage of the autumn coolness. 3. How can one get a ticket to the festival? A. By taking action and earning points. B. By contacting the event organizers. C. By finding out more about past events. D. By sending a video of one’s own performance. B In a recent Instagram post, McDonald’s CEO Chris Kempczinski said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains. “I eat there a lot — three or four times a week,” he shared. “Sometimes it’s breakfast, sometimes lunch. That’s one of the job’s advantages: I get to eat at McDonald’s often.” Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains. Before becoming Starbucks’ CEO, Brian Niccol loved Chipotle’s chicken roll bowl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus soft green fruit. “It’s more than I should eat at my age, but it’s hard to resist,” he told Fortune last year. And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain. It used to be snow crab (蟹), but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. “I tried the dish recently, which is similar to snow crab, and that is my new favorite,” he told the Wall Street Journal last year. Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald’s for affordable food. Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive. Kempczinski acknowledged the issue, saying in an earnings report that “you’re seeing set meals priced over $10, and that absolutely is hurting its value impression” Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daily convenience and more as an occasional pleasure. “Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they’re feeling under a lot of pressure right now,” Kempczinski added. “There’s a lot of talk around, ‘What’s the present state of the economy? How’s it doing right now?’ And what we see is, it’s really kind of a two-part economy. If you’re upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it’s actually a different story.” 4. What could be an advantage of Kempczinski’s job? A. Free-of-charge McDonald’s meals. B. Frequently eating McDonald’s meals. C. Trying new products earlier. D. Choosing meal time freely 5. What’s the reason for McDonald’s price cuts? A. Its meal prices were too high. B. Its CEO required price reduction. C. It lost many regular customers. D. It received customer complaints. 6. What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed? A. Unstable daily food prices. B. The current economic state. C. Low salaries of fast-food fields. D. Changeable working environment. 7. What will the author talk about next? A. McDonald’s new desserts. B. Red Lobster’s crab dishes. C. Fast-food brand price wars. D. Fast-food trends nowadays. C While the rest of the world is fast asleep, Ethan Page is wide awake. He is busy in a shipping container, not sailing but planting. Ethan, an agricultural instructor in Central Wyoming College (CWC) , became interested in agriculture at a young age. Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. “I have always been involved with agriculture and education. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming,” says Ethan. He, together with a group of students from CWC, takes agricultural innovation to the next level — by transforming a standard 8-by-40-foot shipping container into a climate-controlled greenhouse. The greenhouse is a fully operational vertical (垂直的) growing system. From the beginning, the container is recycled. The former shipping container is now given a new life as a food-growing station. Inside the repurposed container, four sliding walls with 88 growing panels housing five growth channels each, are growing hundreds of plants vertically. A fully automated (自动的) computer system is looking after every plant’s needs, deciding when it’s time to turn on the bright LED sunshine each day, as well as delivering the right amount of water. The setup allows students to grow delicious vegetables and herbs, with the entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output. It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money. “Now we are able to offer fresh vegetables to locals year-round,” says Ethan. “The project also enriches the students’ experience.” A CWC student, Lexi Torres, speaks to shipping company Container Lift, “This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We’re learning how to feed people with fewer resources. That’s the future.” 8. Why did Ethan repurpose a shipping container? A. To reduce food deserts. B. To achieve childhood dream. C. To reduce regional poverty. D. To promote modern agriculture. 9. Which of the following best describe the Greenhouse? A. Modern and expensive. B. Futuristic and fancy. C. Fruitful and troublesome. D. Eco-friendly and high-tech. 10. What key factor is considered for night operation of the greenhouse? A. Output. B. Cost. C. Function. D. Effectiveness. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Ethan brought agricultural problems under the spotlight. B. Ethan replaced traditional farming with vertical farming. C. The project has solved environmental matters in the area. D. The project plants seeds that go far beyond the greenhouse. D In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits. The research recruited 1,247 adults from 91 countries and utilized a free mobile app called Medito to deliver brief daily mindfulness sessions. Participants were randomly allocated to either a month-long mindfulness routine or a control group that listened to excerpts (节选) from “Alice in Wonderland”. The mindfulness sessions included relaxation exercises, intention-setting, body scans, breath-focused attention and self-reflection. Surveys conducted before and after the 30-day training period revealed substantial improvements in the mindfulness group: Reduced Depression by 19.2% more than control group; Improved Wellbeing by 6.9% more; Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% more; Attitudes to Health got more positive by 7.1% over control group; Behavioural Intentions to look after health increased by 6.5% beyond control group. These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep. This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness intervention (介入) on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits. The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the “30 Day Challenge”, but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication. 12. What can be inferred about daily mindfulness? A. It can cure depression and anxiety. B. It may lead to sustainable benefits. C. Its benefits are limited to stress reduction. D. It is especially effective for severe depression. 13. What does the underlined word “underscoring” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Highlighting. B. Ignoring. C. Doubting. D. Transforming. 14. What does the Medito Foundation do in the study? A. Fund the research and collect data. B. Analyse the data and release results. C. Make profits and monitor the process. D. Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Medito App: Promoting Mindfulness Practice B. Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing C. Mindfulness vs. Control Group: A Comparative Study D. Recent Research in Health Psychology: Mindfulness Edition 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ____16____. Take a deep breath ____17____. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. ____18____ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ____19____. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ____20____. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F. Accept that you are anxious G. Ask some questions 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second____21____. He learned the value and beauty of ___22___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had declined (减少) as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could look for ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ___29___ department (部门) for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___31___ young plants in the dry season was ___32___for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to___34___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ___35___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. boring B. interesting C. disturbing D. exciting 24. A. waste B. accident C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. wondered 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. education B. police C. forest D. business 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Growing B. Observing C. Watering D. Protecting 32. A. hard B. illegal C. impossible D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. use B. drink C. waste D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, ___36___ has always been a perfect boy. He worked all the summer to earn enough money to buy ___37___ (he) a new bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much ___38___ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed___39___ taking part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found ___40___ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,___41___ (say) “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. ”I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I ___42___ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it ___43___ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered ___44___ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his bicycle ___45___ (get) me the guitar. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的)snowstorm hit without warning before. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous. Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather. Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator (接线员)told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers (救援人员)had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina’s information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. “The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn’t see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help,” Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold，I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming car, getting buried in a snowbank, having my tailpipe (排气管) blocked by the snow...I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family.” That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible. Fortunately, Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，两词为多余选项。 request die succeed luck call pray warn worry wait failure adjust decide Tina was driving on a highway when a snowstorm hit without _____. Tina found the storm _____ a “Saskatchewan screamer” comes on extremely fast with high winds. It is really frightening and _____ to be caught in such extreme weather. Tina called 911 and the operator suggested her _____ out the storm in her car. Tina waited _____for almost two hours but _____ to get the response. The weather conditions got worse and worse. Tina worried if she could go back home _____. Tina made a _____ to do something for herself. She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location. Then she just sat in the car and _____ someone could make a response as soon as possible. _____, Tina’s request reached 80-year old retired rescuer Frank. … 47. What was the major problem Tina faced? ________________________________________________________________ 48. After waiting for almost 2 hours who would help her? Then what did she decide to do? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What will Tina think of the experience and Frank? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团（martial arts club）正在招收新队员，请用英文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 练武术的好处； 2. 武术社团的活动； 3. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2025级半期考试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the man do tonight? A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 3. What does the woman ask Peter to do? A. Take care of her sister. B. Look after her dog. C. Go on a trip with her. 4. Where will the speakers go next? A. The office. B. Their home. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the man mean? A. The skirt is very expensive. B. The woman should buy the skirt. C. It’s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the woman need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To make more money. B. To experience something different. C. To live with his family in another city. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time did the man go to bed? A. At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am. 11. Why did the man go to bed late? A. He had a pain in the neck. B. He played computer games. C. He stayed up watching games. 12. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Trying speaking with others. B. Going to bed early at night. C. Doing something important. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the shortcoming of this apartment? A. It shares several walls with neighbors. B. It is on the top floor. C. It isn’t big enough. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys sharing. B. She often sings songs. C. She likes listening to music. 15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last? A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer? A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan. 18. What did the speaker do in the mornings? A. He learned baseball skills. B. He visited local museums. C. He watched baseball games. 19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings? A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking class. 20. What did the speaker like best about his trip? A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning several languages. C. Making new friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global Citizen Festival will return to Central Park’s Great Lawn on September 27. Sign up and be the first to hear about how you can join us and earn your tickets! What is the Global Citizen Festival? Global Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take action toward ending extreme poverty (贫穷) in order to earn free tickets. Our festivals bring together Global Citizens, artists, advocates, world leaders, charity groups, business leaders, and more, with one collective mission: end extreme poverty now. It’s a moment both to celebrate all we have achieved together, and all we continue to achieve together. The first Global Citizen Festival took place on September 29, 2012, with 60,000 people in attendance on the Great Lawn in New York’s iconic Central Park. Since then, artists like Rihanna, Beyoncé, JAY-Z, Pearl Jam, Stevie Wonder, Coldplay, Billie Eilish, and many more have performed on Global Citizen Festival stages around the world. Global Citizen Festival is timed to take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) to find opportunities to get policy and financial support from government, business, and charity leaders to defeat poverty, demand justice, and defend the planet. How can I get tickets to Global Citizen Festival? Tickets to Global Citizen Festival are awarded through points earned by taking action to fight extreme poverty, such as signing petitions (请愿), calling your political representatives, taking part in challenges, and more. Find out more about past Global Citizen Festivals here. 1. What is the purpose of Global Citizen Festival? A. To improve social skills. B. To inspire musical interest. C. To remove extreme poverty. D. To celebrate economic achievement. 2. Why is the festival held during the UN General Assembly? A. It’s aimed to best fit the artists’ plans. B. It’s aimed to draw the widest attention. C. It’s intended to show support to global leaders. D. It’s intended to take advantage of the autumn coolness. 3. How can one get a ticket to the festival? A. By taking action and earning points. B. By contacting the event organizers. C. By finding out more about past events. D. By sending a video of one’s own performance. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍全球公民节的目的、举办时间、参演艺人及门票获取方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is the Global Citizen Festival?部分中的第一段中的“Global Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take action toward ending extreme poverty in order to earn free tickets.(全球公民节是一年一度的音乐节，粉丝们通过采取行动消除极端贫困来获取免费门票。)”可知，全球公民节的目的是消除极端贫困。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is the Global Citizen Festival?部分中的第三段“Global Citizen Festival is timed to take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) to find opportunities to get policy and financial support from government, business, and charity leaders to defeat poverty, demand justice, and defend the planet. (全球公民音乐节与联合国大会同期举办，旨在创造机会从政府、企业及慈善领域领袖处获取政策与资金支持，以战胜贫困、争取正义并守护地球。)”可知，该节日在联合国大会期间举办是为了吸引最广泛的关注，从而获得支持。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How can I get tickets to Global Citizen Festival?部分中的“Tickets to Global Citizen Festival are awarded through points earned by taking action to fight extreme poverty, such as signing petitions (请愿), calling your political representatives, taking part in challenges, and more. (全球公民音乐节的门票通过采取对抗极端贫困的行动获得积分来奖励，例如签署请愿书、致电政治代表、参与挑战等。)”可知，人们可以通过采取行动并赚取积分来获得节日门票。故选A项。 B In a recent Instagram post, McDonald’s CEO Chris Kempczinski said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains. “I eat there a lot — three or four times a week,” he shared. “Sometimes it’s breakfast, sometimes lunch. That’s one of the job’s advantages: I get to eat at McDonald’s often.” Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains. Before becoming Starbucks’ CEO, Brian Niccol loved Chipotle’s chicken roll bowl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus soft green fruit. “It’s more than I should eat at my age, but it’s hard to resist,” he told Fortune last year. And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain. It used to be snow crab (蟹), but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. “I tried the dish recently, which is similar to snow crab, and that is my new favorite,” he told the Wall Street Journal last year. Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald’s for affordable food. Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive. Kempczinski acknowledged the issue, saying in an earnings report that “you’re seeing set meals priced over $10, and that absolutely is hurting its value impression” Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daily convenience and more as an occasional pleasure. “Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they’re feeling under a lot of pressure right now,” Kempczinski added. “There’s a lot of talk around, ‘What’s the present state of the economy? How’s it doing right now?’ And what we see is, it’s really kind of a two-part economy. If you’re upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it’s actually a different story.” 4. What could be an advantage of Kempczinski’s job? A. Free-of-charge McDonald’s meals. B. Frequently eating McDonald’s meals. C. Trying new products earlier. D. Choosing meal time freely 5. What’s the reason for McDonald’s price cuts? A. Its meal prices were too high. B. Its CEO required price reduction. C. It lost many regular customers. D. It received customer complaints. 6. What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed? A. Unstable daily food prices. B. The current economic state. C. Low salaries of fast-food fields. D. Changeable working environment. 7. What will the author talk about next? A. McDonald’s new desserts. B. Red Lobster’s crab dishes. C. Fast-food brand price wars. D. Fast-food trends nowadays. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍快餐企业高管喜爱自家食品的情况，以及麦当劳面临的市场困境和当下快餐消费群体的分化现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s one of the job’s advantages: I get to eat at McDonald’s often.(这是这份工作的好处之一：我可以经常吃麦当劳)”可知，肯普钦斯基工作的一个优势是可以经常吃麦当劳的餐食。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive.(今年早些时候，在许多顾客抱怨套餐太贵后，该公司降低了套餐价格)”可知，麦当劳降价的原因是收到了顾客的投诉。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they’re feeling under a lot of pressure right now,” Kempczinski added. “There’s a lot of talk around, ‘What’s the present state of the economy? How’s it doing right now?’ And what we see is, it’s really kind of a two-part economy. If you’re upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it’s actually a different story.”(“尤其是中低收入消费者，他们目前正承受着巨大的压力。”肯普钦斯基补充道，“当下有很多人在议论，‘当前的经济状况如何？现在发展得怎么样？’而我们观察到的实际情况是，经济形势其实呈现出两极分化的态势。如果你属于年收入超过10万美元的高收入群体，那么日子过得还算不错。但中低收入消费者的处境，却是另一番光景。”)”可知，当下的经济状况让中低收入人群感到压力。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章先介绍快餐企业高管的饮食偏好，接着讲述麦当劳的价格调整，最后分析快餐消费群体的分化，全文围绕当下快餐行业的发展状况展开，按照行文逻辑，作者接下来可能会谈论如今的快餐发展趋势。故选D项。 C While the rest of the world is fast asleep, Ethan Page is wide awake. He is busy in a shipping container, not sailing but planting. Ethan, an agricultural instructor in Central Wyoming College (CWC) , became interested in agriculture at a young age. Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. “I have always been involved with agriculture and education. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming,” says Ethan. He, together with a group of students from CWC, takes agricultural innovation to the next level — by transforming a standard 8-by-40-foot shipping container into a climate-controlled greenhouse. The greenhouse is a fully operational vertical (垂直的) growing system. From the beginning, the container is recycled. The former shipping container is now given a new life as a food-growing station. Inside the repurposed container, four sliding walls with 88 growing panels housing five growth channels each, are growing hundreds of plants vertically. A fully automated (自动的) computer system is looking after every plant’s needs, deciding when it’s time to turn on the bright LED sunshine each day, as well as delivering the right amount of water. The setup allows students to grow delicious vegetables and herbs, with the entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output. It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money. “Now we are able to offer fresh vegetables to locals year-round,” says Ethan. “The project also enriches the students’ experience.” A CWC student, Lexi Torres, speaks to shipping company Container Lift, “This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We’re learning how to feed people with fewer resources. That’s the future.” 8. Why did Ethan repurpose a shipping container? A. To reduce food deserts. B. To achieve childhood dream. C. To reduce regional poverty. D. To promote modern agriculture. 9. Which of the following best describe the Greenhouse? A. Modern and expensive. B. Futuristic and fancy. C. Fruitful and troublesome. D. Eco-friendly and high-tech. 10. What key factor is considered for night operation of the greenhouse? A. Output. B. Cost. C. Function. D. Effectiveness. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Ethan brought agricultural problems under the spotlight. B. Ethan replaced traditional farming with vertical farming. C. The project has solved environmental matters in the area. D. The project plants seeds that go far beyond the greenhouse. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述伊桑改造集装箱建成智能温室，解决当地生鲜短缺问题，还助力学生实践学习农业创新。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming.(他在怀俄明州长大，该州21个县里有80处食物荒漠，他目睹邻里居民难以获取新鲜农产品。我想找一个机会整合自身能力解决怀俄明州这一紧迫问题)”可知，他改造集装箱是为了改善食物荒漠现状。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A fully automated computer system is looking after every plant’s needs.(一套全自动电脑系统照料所有植株所需)”以及第四段“The entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output.(整套系统设计初衷为低能耗、高产量)”可知，这座温室兼具高科技与环保节能特点。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money.(它甚至主要在夜间运作，利用低谷电价，这是一项省钱的明智举措)”可知，夜间运作主要考量成本因素。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We’re learning how to feed people with fewer resources.(该项目助力新一代种植者将气候变化、粮食短缺等现实难题融入学习之中，我们学习用更少资源供给食物)”可知，该项目带来的影响远超温室种植本身，意义深远。 D In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits. The research recruited 1,247 adults from 91 countries and utilized a free mobile app called Medito to deliver brief daily mindfulness sessions. Participants were randomly allocated to either a month-long mindfulness routine or a control group that listened to excerpts (节选) from “Alice in Wonderland”. The mindfulness sessions included relaxation exercises, intention-setting, body scans, breath-focused attention and self-reflection. Surveys conducted before and after the 30-day training period revealed substantial improvements in the mindfulness group: Reduced Depression by 19.2% more than control group; Improved Wellbeing by 6.9% more; Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% more; Attitudes to Health got more positive by 7.1% over control group; Behavioural Intentions to look after health increased by 6.5% beyond control group. These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep. This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness intervention (介入) on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits. The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the “30 Day Challenge”, but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication. 12. What can be inferred about daily mindfulness? A. It can cure depression and anxiety. B. It may lead to sustainable benefits. C. Its benefits are limited to stress reduction. D. It is especially effective for severe depression. 13. What does the underlined word “underscoring” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Highlighting. B. Ignoring. C. Doubting. D. Transforming. 14. What does the Medito Foundation do in the study? A. Fund the research and collect data. B. Analyse the data and release results. C. Make profits and monitor the process. D. Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Medito App: Promoting Mindfulness Practice B. Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing C. Mindfulness vs. Control Group: A Comparative Study D. Recent Research in Health Psychology: Mindfulness Edition 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep.(这些好处在30天后基本保持不变。在一个月后（第61天）的后续调查中，正念组显示出他们的健康状况有了长期的改善，尤其是抑郁的减少，更积极的态度，甚至更好的睡眠)”可知，日常正念可能会带来可持续的好处。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly(它在促进更健康的生活习惯（如定期锻炼）方面的潜力)”以及“Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement.(首席研究员、行为改变方面的专家Masha Remskar强调，即使是每天短暂的正念练习，也可以成为改善心理健康的有力工具)”可知，研究强调了正念练习在促进锻炼等更健康生活习惯方面的潜力。故划线词意思是“强调”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the “30 Day Challenge”, but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication.(这项研究得到了UKRI经济和社会研究委员会的支持，并与Medito基金会合作，这是一家通过免费应用程序替代订阅服务在全球推广正念的非营利组织。Medito为“30天挑战”铺平了道路，但没有参与数据收集、分析或发布)”可知，Medito基金会在这项研究中促进学习和传播正念。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.(在《英国健康心理学杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，来自巴斯大学和南安普顿大学的研究人员揭示了每天10分钟的正念练习如何改善健康，缓解抑郁和焦虑，并帮助人们更有动力改善他们的生活方式——包括更健康的锻炼、饮食和睡眠习惯)”结合文章主要介绍了研究发现正念练习有助于改善健康，解释了研究的过程以及发现可知，B选项“每日简短的正念：对健康大有裨益”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ____16____. Take a deep breath ____17____. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. ____18____ Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety. Question your thoughts When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ____19____. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts. Focus on right now When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ____20____. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling F. Accept that you are anxious G. Ask some questions 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解焦虑的几种具体方法，包括深呼吸、接纳焦虑、质疑负面想法以及专注于当下。 【16题详解】 前文“When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? (当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到迷茫，不知道如何让自己感觉更好。你甚至可能会做一些助长焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出了如何缓解焦虑的问题，后文“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”是具体的建议。由此可知，空处应承接问题，引出下文即将介绍的方法。C项“Here are some ways that have been shown to work (以下是一些被证明有效的方法)”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”是缓解焦虑的具体方法，后文“Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed. (因为它能引发身体的放松反应，帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。)”解释了深呼吸的作用。由此可知，空处应对“深呼吸”这一方法进行总结或评价。B项“Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill (深呼吸是一种强大的缓解焦虑的技巧)”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 后文“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你可以开始接受它。这只是意味着，如果你如实地接受现实——其中也包括焦虑——你将因此受益。)”强调接纳焦虑的重要性。由此可知，空处应提出“接纳焦虑”这一建议。F项“Accept that you are anxious (接受你正处于焦虑之中)”符合，故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. (当人们焦虑时，大脑会开始产生各种奇怪的想法，其中许多想法不太可能发生。)”描述了焦虑时可能出现的负面想法，后文“You can ask yourself some questions like ‘Is this really likely to happen?’ to challenge your thoughts. (你可以问自己一些问题，比如‘这真的会发生吗？’来质疑你的想法。)”建议通过提问来挑战这些想法。由此可知，空处应承接负面想法的影响，引出质疑的必要性。D项“And these thoughts only make you more anxious (而这些想法只会让你更加焦虑)”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. (当人们焦虑时，他们通常是在担心未来可能发生的事情。)”指出焦虑往往与担忧未来有关，后文“Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation. (即使有严重的事情正在发生，专注于当下也能提高你应对这种情况的能力。)”强调专注于当下的益处。由此可知，空处应提出从担忧未来转向关注当下的建议。A项“Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now (相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注正在发生的事情)”符合，故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second____21____. He learned the value and beauty of ___22___ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ___23___ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ___24___ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ___25___, the number of snakes had declined (减少) as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could look for ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ___29___ department (部门) for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____30____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ___31___ young plants in the dry season was ___32___for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____33____ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to___34___ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below. Molai ___35___ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 23. A. boring B. interesting C. disturbing D. exciting 24. A. waste B. accident C. pain D. damage 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. wondered 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 29. A. education B. police C. forest D. business 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 31. A. Growing B. Observing C. Watering D. Protecting 32. A. hard B. illegal C. impossible D. beneficial 33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 34. A. use B. drink C. waste D. collect 35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大，16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。根据常识可知，湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. accident事故；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____ . ”可知，Molai意识到鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。根据常识可知，树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. education教育；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. business生意。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Growing生长；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Protecting保护。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. hard困难的；B. illegal非法的；C.impossible不可能的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. use使用；B. drink喝；C. waste浪费；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, ___36___ has always been a perfect boy. He worked all the summer to earn enough money to buy ___37___ (he) a new bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much ___38___ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed___39___ taking part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found ___40___ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,___41___ (say) “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. ”I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I ___42___ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it ___43___ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered ___44___ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his bicycle ___45___ (get) me the guitar. 【答案】36. who 37. himself 38. that 39. of##about 40. a 41. saying 42. joked 43. seriously 44. how 45. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因为爱儿子而专门给他买了一副骑自行车的太阳镜和手套，而儿子也因为对母亲的爱，为给作者准备生日礼物，卖掉自己辛苦攒钱买下的自行车为母亲买吉他。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我想为我十五岁的儿子做点特别的事，他一直都是一个十分完美的孩子。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为son，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他整个夏天都在打工赚钱，打算给自己买一辆新自行车，而不是向我要钱。此处主语和宾语指同一人，用反身代词himself。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我十分疼爱我的儿子，于是我给他买了一副太阳镜和一双手套。固定句式so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他梦想着参加比赛并且赢得比赛胜利。固定搭配dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我在桌子上发现了一把好看的吉他，旁边还有一张写着“祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐”的卡片。guitar为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一把吉他，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为后置定语修饰名词a card, a card与say之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：我记得我曾经跟家人开玩笑说，我想学弹吉他来丰富自己的生活。空处作句子谓语，由语境以及once可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他当真了，并且给我买了一把作为生日礼物。固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，此处用副词作状语。 【44题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：当我疑惑儿子是如何买下这份昂贵礼物的时候，我很快意识到儿子卖掉了自己的自行车，只为给我买下这把吉他。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何、怎样”，用连接副词how。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表明卖掉自行车的目的。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的)snowstorm hit without warning before. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous. Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather. Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator (接线员)told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers (救援人员)had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina’s information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. “The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn’t see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help,” Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold，I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming car, getting buried in a snowbank, having my tailpipe (排气管) blocked by the snow...I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family.” That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible. Fortunately, Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，两词为多余选项。 request die succeed luck call pray warn worry wait failure adjust decide Tina was driving on a highway when a snowstorm hit without _____. Tina found the storm _____ a “Saskatchewan screamer” comes on extremely fast with high winds. It is really frightening and _____ to be caught in such extreme weather. Tina called 911 and the operator suggested her _____ out the storm in her car. Tina waited _____for almost two hours but _____ to get the response. The weather conditions got worse and worse. Tina worried if she could go back home _____. Tina made a _____ to do something for herself. She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location. Then she just sat in the car and _____ someone could make a response as soon as possible. _____, Tina’s request reached 80-year old retired rescuer Frank. … 47. What was the major problem Tina faced? ________________________________________________________________ 48. After waiting for almost 2 hours who would help her? Then what did she decide to do? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What will Tina think of the experience and Frank? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. warning ②. called ③. deadly ④. waiting ⑤. worriedly ⑥. failed ⑦. successfully ⑧. decision ⑨. prayed ⑩. Luckily 47. She was caught in a snowstorm when she was driving./Tina was driving on a high way when a snowstorm hit without warning. 48. No one/Nobody. She decided to do something herself./She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location on Facebook. 49. It was an unforgettable/a scary experience and Frank is really brave and warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Tina在暴风雪中等待救援最终自救成功的故事。 【46题详解】 ①由第一段的“One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的) snowstorm hit with no sign before.(一天下午晚些时候，蒂娜开车在高速公路上行驶，突然来了一场暴风雪，之前没有任何征兆)”可知，一场暴风雪毫无征兆地袭来，第一空意为“预兆”，用warning； ②由第二段“Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds.(蒂娜后来发现，这种风暴被称为“Saskatchewan screamer”，它伴随着大风来得非常快)”可知，这种风暴被叫做“Saskatchewan screamer”，第二空意为“称……为”，是call，storm和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此第二空用过去分词表被动； ③由第二段“It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.(遇到这样极端的天气真是可怕又要命)”可知，遇到这样极端的天气真是可怕又要命，第三空意为“致命的”，用形容词deadly作表语； ④由第三段“She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out.(她建议蒂娜在车里等暴风雪过去，而不是冒险开车或出去)”可知，蒂娜拨打了911，接线员建议她在车里等暴风雪过去，第四空意为“等待”，是wait，suggest one’s doing意为“建议某人做某事”，因此第4空用动名词waiting； ⑤由第三段“Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in.(蒂娜焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记)”可知，Tina是很担心地等待，第5空意为“担心地”，用副词worriedly修饰动词waited； ⑥第三段“Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in.(蒂娜焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记)”可知，她没有得到回应，空格出意为“没能”，是fail，由waited可知，空格处用过去式； ⑦根据第三段“I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family.(我真的很担心我再也回不了家了)”可知，她担心自己是否能成功地回家，第7空意为“成功地”，用副词successfully修饰动词短语go back； ⑧根据第四段“She decided to do something herself.(她决定自己做点什么)”可知，她决定做点什么，第8空意为“决定”，用名词decision作宾语； ⑨根据倒数第二段“Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.(接下来她所能做的就是坐在车里，祈祷有人能尽快给她一个答复)”可知，她祈祷有人能给她一个回复，第9空意为“祈祷”，是pray，由sat可知，第9空用过去式； ⑩由最后一段“Fortunately, Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.(幸运的是，蒂娜的请求传到了80岁的退休救援人员弗兰克的手中)”可知，第10空意为“幸运的是”，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的) snowstorm hit with no sign before.(一天下午晚些时候，蒂娜开车在高速公路上行驶，突然来了一场暴风雪，之前没有任何征兆)”可知，蒂娜面临的主要问题是她开车时遇到了暴风雪。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in.(蒂娜焦急地等了将近两个小时，但还没有人打电话给她登记)”可知，等了将近两个小时，没人来帮她；根据倒数第二段“She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map.(她决定自己做点什么。于是她拿出手机，登录谷歌地图，确定了自己的位置。她在网上找到了她所经过地区的一个社区Facebook小组，分享了自己的困境，并在地图上标出了自己的位置)”可知，她决定自己做点什么，她在Facebook上上传了一条关于定位问题的评论。 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.(不一会儿，大雪，再加上强风，把一切都变成了白色，使道路变得极其危险)”和最后一段“Fortunately, Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.(幸运的是，蒂娜的求助传到了八十岁的退休救援人员弗兰克那里)”可知，天气很恶劣，只有Frank可能会来救她，她将会认为这是一次难忘的或可怕的经历，她会认为弗兰克真的很勇敢，很热心。 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团（martial arts club）正在招收新队员，请用英文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 练武术的好处； 2. 武术社团的活动； 3. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice, including keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training courses. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday. Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up our school website before September 1st. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给留学生Tony写封邮件。 【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团（martial arts club）正在招收新队员，请用英文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1. 练武术的好处；2. 武术社团的活动；3. 报名方式及截止日期。首先我们要抓住文章的核心内容，邀请Tony参加武术社团。其次选正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意：提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当的补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求比较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: be addicted to沉溺于，invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。还使用了定语从句Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice ,including keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training courses.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $